山东省临沂市兰山区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二 阅读理解
9.(5分)Here are some great activities in a school.Welcome to take part in them!
Activity:volleyball game Time:October 10th Place:school playground People:all the students in Class Two
Activity:book sale Time:November 19th Place:school library People:all the students
Activity:Miss Zhang's birthday party Time:December 1 st Place:Classroom 5 B People:some of her friends and students
Activity:English party Time:December 27th Place:school hall(大厅) People:all English lovers
根据海报内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)What activity is in October?
A.The volleyball game.
B.The book sale.
C.Miss Zhang's birthday party.
(2) can go to Miss Zhang's birthday party.
A.All her friends
B.All the students
C.Some of her friends and students
(3)Where is the English party?
A.In the school hall.
B.On the playground.
C.In the school library.
(4)How many activities are there in December?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
(5)Which of the following is true(正确的)?
A.The book sale is before the volleyball game.
B.There is no Sports Day in the school.
C.All the students can join volleyball game and book sale.
10.(5分)Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days.
One day she asks Jack for help.And she tells(告诉) Jack about her eating habits.For breakfast,she always eats some bread.For lunch,she always has some chicken.She likes eating ice﹣cream and a hamburger in the evening.
"They're not healthy for you,Sally,"Jack says.
"I know,but I like them,"Sally says.
"What about vegetables?Do you like eating carrots?"Jack asks.
"No,I don't," Sally says.
"Sally,don't eat ice cream.You must eat some vegetables and fruit.They are good for you,"Jack says.
"I think you're right," Sally says.
In the next days,Sally always eats vegetables and fruit.And she is well now.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)Sally is Jack's .
A.sister
B.classmate
C.friend
(2)What food doesn't Sally like?
A.Carrots.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Chicken.
(3)The underlined word "They" refers to(指代) .
A.Chicken and ice﹣cream
B.Vegetables and fruit
C.Bread and hamburgers
(4)What can we know from this passage?
A.Sally doesn't have breakfast.
B.Jack thinks ice﹣cream is not healthy.
C.Jack helps Sally to do sports.
(5)What's the best title for this passage?
A.Jack's Food.
B.Sally's Food.
C.Have Good Eating Habits.
11.(10分)Some boys and girls don't like math.They think it's difficult.But in fact(实际上),it isn't so difficult to learn math well.Here is what you can do.
Listen carefully in class.The math teacher knows so much.When you listen carefully,you can know much,too.So be a careful student in class and listen carefully.
Ask your classmates for help.Your math teacher isn't always with you.When you find a math problem and you can't work it out,please ask your classmates after class.A good classmate is a good friend.He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice(练习) it every day.Do you want to be good at math?It takes time.You can't learn it well in a day.So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.Math is a useful subject.Let's do our best to learn it well.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)The passage is for .
A.teachers
B.parents
C.students
(2)What does the writer think of math?
A.Difficult.
B.Useful.
C.Boring.
(3)What can't you do to learn math well?
A.Play much with friends after class.
B.Be careful and listen carefully in class.
C.Ask your classmates for help.
(4)What's the main idea(主旨) of the passage?
A.Why some students don't like math.
B.Why we need to learn math well.
C.How we can learn math well.
(5)What's the structure(结构) of the passage?
A.
B.
C.
12.(10分)Ben is very happy because it is Friday today,(1) This Friday,they have dinner in a Chinese restaurant(饭店).
Mr Jackson eats beef noodles and Mrs Jackson eats tomato and egg noodles.What about Ben?He has fish.(2)
At dinner,Ben's parents talk about their work.Mr Jackson is a policeman and Mrs Jackson is a doctor.Now they are very tired.(3) Ben says something about his school life.(4) His name is Jack,and he's from London,the capital of England.Jack loves playing basketball.Ben loves basketball,too.But table tennis is his favourite sport.Jack has a very good eating habit.(5) And he doesn't eat junk food.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.He has got a new friend.
B.But they love their jobs.
C.He thinks it is very delicious.
D.Jack likes ice﹣cream very much.
E.He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day.
F.Every Friday evening,he eats out with his parents.
三 语音知识
13.(1分)请选出划线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。( )
A.look B.food C.cool D.school
14.(1分)请选出划线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。( )
A.balls B.hamburgers
C.books D.chairs
15.(1分)请选出划线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。( )
A.time B.fifth C.ice D.five
16.(1分)请选出划线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。( )
A.they B.this C.thank D.brother
17.(1分)请选出划线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。( )
A.dinner B.term C.under D.number
18.(1分)请从 A 和 B 两个选项中选出正确的连读。( )
A.It's︶a good ︶idea. B.Look︶at it.
19.(1分)请从 A 和 B 两个选项中选出正确的连读。( )
A.I have︶a nice︶dog.
B.Ask the teacher for︶it.
20.(1分)请从 A 和 B 两个选项中选出正确的语调。( )
A.How about my↑ dictionary?
B.My name's↓Frank.
21.(1分)请从 A 和 B 两个选项中选出正确的语调。( )
A.What is your phone↑ number?
B.Are these her↑ books?
22.(1分)请从 A 和 B 两个选项中选出正确的语调。( )
A.Do you like↑ basketballs?
B.Who is your music↑ teacher?
四 综合填空 阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
23.(5分)
A.but B.for C.twelfth D.twelve E.is lost F.feels very happy
Alice is a girl in Grade Seven.May 10th is her (1) birthday.She gets a new coat.Her sister buys it(2) her.The coat is very beautiful and she(3) .
One day,Alice finds that a button(纽扣) of her coat (4) .She looks for her button everywhere,(5) she can't find it.The next day,she doesn't wear the coat to school and she is not happy all day.
24.(5分)
A.can't find B.difficult C.them D.same E.easy F.to buy
After school,she goes to some big stores and wants (1) that kind of button.But she (2) one.She doesn't feel happy.Alice tells her sister about that,and her sister says, "That's (3) for me.We can change(改变) (4) all.Then all the buttons will be the (5) ."The coat is beautiful again.Alice wears it and goes to school happily.
五 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
25.(7分)This is (1) (Linda) bedroom.Please come in and look at these (2) (photo).Have a look at the (3) (one) photo on the desk.It's small but very good.It's a photo(4) a man,Bob Brown and a boy,Zip Brown.Mr.Brown is Zip's father (5) Zip is the son of the man.Zip is eleven years old and he is a middle school student.Do you want to be his friend?
Can you see the big picture on the wall? (6) (that) two girls are Jane Brown and Linda Brown.They are sisters.And that is(7) (they) mother.They are happy.
26.(8分)Hello,my name is Jeff.I have a brother and a sister.My brother's name is Rick.And Cindy is my sister.We three want (1) (eat) different food,(2) it's difficult for our mother to make food for us.Today,our mother (3) (ask) us to think about the food for dinner.It's not easy.I like (4) (tomato) and I think they are good for me.But Rick doesn't like them.He likes chicken.He always(5) (have) it for dinner.But Cindy doesn't like it.She only likes burgers.But Rick and I (6) (not like) them.We think burgers are not good.Then our mother says,"How about having some fruit salad?"Jeff likes pears.Rick likes apples and Cindy loves strawberries.We can put all of (7) (they) in the fruit salad.We all think our mother is right.Her idea sounds great!At last we have fruit salad for dinner.(8) tastes delicious.
六 阅读表达 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
27.(10分)I'm Sally.I am a middle school student.At school,we have nine subjects.My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important(重要的).I like Chinese.I always read Chinese books before I go to bed.I also like history.It's my favorite subject.My history teacher Mr.Brown is great fun.In his history class,I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr.Green is my math teacher.He says math is useful and interesting,but I think it is boring.My science teacher,Mrs.Smith,is nice.I listen to(听) her carefully.But I don't do well in the science test.I don't know why.This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have art,P.E.and music in the afternoon.For me,the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing.In the P.E.class,I like to play ping﹣pong with my P.E.teacher.Mrs.Miller plays it very well.
(1)What subject does Sally's mother teach? (答案不少于 3 个词)
(2)What is Sally's favorite subject? (答案不少于5 个词)
(3)请将画线部分翻译成汉语。
(4)What does Sally think of(认为) science? (答案不少于4 个词)
(5)Who is Sally's P.E.teacher?
七 补全对话 阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
28.(10分)Mary meets Jane on the way home.Mary asks Jane some questions.
A:Hey,Jane.Can I ask you some questions?
B:Sure,Mary.
A:Jane,(1) ?
B:My birthday is in February.
A:Oh,my birthday is in February,too.(2) ?
B:I like bread,eggs and vegetables for breakfast.
A:They're healthy.Wow,your sports shoes look nice.(3) ?
B:They're twenty﹣five dollars.
A:Well,one last question.(4) ?
B:Yes,I do.I like playing baseball very much.What about you?
A:I love sports,too.I like playing baseball and volleyball.
B:Look!I have baseballs and you have baseball bats.Let's play baseball together.
A:(5)
八 书面表达
29.(15分)假如你是 Bob,你准备将你们家闲置的文具、体育用品和衣物进行庭院售卖(yard sale),请先将售卖的物品列在下面表格中,并根据表格内容写一则售卖广告。
Things Price Things Price
A blue schoolbag $6
要求:
(1)内容必须包含以上提示要点,可适当拓展。
(2)字数不少于60 词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
Bob's Yard Sale
Hello!Welcome to our yard sale.We sell many things at very good prices.________
参考答案与试题解析
二 阅读理解
9.(5分)Here are some great activities in a school.Welcome to take part in them!
Activity:volleyball game Time:October 10th Place:school playground People:all the students in Class Two
Activity:book sale Time:November 19th Place:school library People:all the students
Activity:Miss Zhang's birthday party Time:December 1 st Place:Classroom 5 B People:some of her friends and students
Activity:English party Time:December 27th Place:school hall(大厅) People:all English lovers
根据海报内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)What activity is in October? A
A.The volleyball game.
B.The book sale.
C.Miss Zhang's birthday party.
(2) C can go to Miss Zhang's birthday party.
A.All her friends
B.All the students
C.Some of her friends and students
(3)Where is the English party? A
A.In the school hall.
B.On the playground.
C.In the school library.
(4)How many activities are there in December? B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
(5)Which of the following is true(正确的)? B
A.The book sale is before the volleyball game.
B.There is no Sports Day in the school.
C.All the students can join volleyball game and book sale.
【分析】短文说的是学校有一些很棒的活动,欢迎大家参加!活动包括排球比赛、书籍销售、张老师的生日派对和英语派对。排球比赛将在10月10日举行,书籍销售将在11月19日举行,张老师的生日派对将在12月1日举行,英语派对将在12月27日举行。不同的活动面向不同的人群,欢迎大家踊跃参与。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第1行:Activity:volleyball game Time:October 10th(活动:排球比赛 时间:十月十日)可知,十月份有排球比赛。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:Activity:Miss Zhang's birthday party People:some of her friends and students(活动:张老师的生日聚会 人物:她的一些朋友和学生)可知,她的一些朋友和学生能去张老师的生日聚会。C.故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第4行:Activity:English party Place:school hall(大厅)(活动:英语派对 地点:学校大厅)可知,英语派对在学校大厅。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:Activity:Miss Zhang's birthday party Time:December 1 st(活动:张老师的生日聚会 时间:12月1日)和表格第4行:Activity:English party Time:December 27th(活动:英语派对 时间:12月27日)可知,12月有2个活动。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格中:volleyball game,book sale,Miss Zhang's birthday party,English party,可知,学校的活动包括排球比赛、书籍销售、张老师的生日派对和英语派对,没有运动日。故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10.(5分)Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days.
One day she asks Jack for help.And she tells(告诉) Jack about her eating habits.For breakfast,she always eats some bread.For lunch,she always has some chicken.She likes eating ice﹣cream and a hamburger in the evening.
"They're not healthy for you,Sally,"Jack says.
"I know,but I like them,"Sally says.
"What about vegetables?Do you like eating carrots?"Jack asks.
"No,I don't," Sally says.
"Sally,don't eat ice cream.You must eat some vegetables and fruit.They are good for you,"Jack says.
"I think you're right," Sally says.
In the next days,Sally always eats vegetables and fruit.And she is well now.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)Sally is Jack's C .
A.sister
B.classmate
C.friend
(2)What food doesn't Sally like? A
A.Carrots.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Chicken.
(3)The underlined word "They" refers to(指代) B .
A.Chicken and ice﹣cream
B.Vegetables and fruit
C.Bread and hamburgers
(4)What can we know from this passage? B
A.Sally doesn't have breakfast.
B.Jack thinks ice﹣cream is not healthy.
C.Jack helps Sally to do sports.
(5)What's the best title for this passage? C
A.Jack's Food.
B.Sally's Food.
C.Have Good Eating Habits.
【分析】本文主要讲述了莎莉因为饮食习惯不健康而不舒服,朋友杰克建议她多吃水果和蔬菜等健康食品。接下来的日子里,莎莉开始多吃蔬菜和水果,所以她的身体也恢复了健康。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Jack's friend Sally isn't fine these days.(杰克的朋友莎莉最近身体不好。)可知,莎莉是杰克的朋友。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段"What about vegetables?Do you like eating carrots?"Jack asks.("那蔬菜呢?"你喜欢吃胡萝卜吗?"杰克问。)以及第六段"No,I don't," Sally says.("不,我不喜欢,"莎莉说。)可知,莎莉不喜欢吃胡萝卜。故选A。
(3)代词指代题。根据倒数第三段You must eat some vegetables and fruit.They are good for you.(你必须吃一些蔬菜和水果。它们对你有好处。)可知,They指代的是vegetables and fruit。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段"They're not health y for you,Sally,"Jack says.("它们对你不健康,莎莉,"杰克说。)以及倒数第三段"Sally,don't eat ice cream.You must eat some vegetables and fruit.They are good for you,"Jack says.("莎莉,不要吃冰淇淋。你必须吃一些蔬菜和水果。它们对你有好处,"杰克说。)可知,杰克认为冰淇淋不健康。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了莎莉因为饮食习惯不健康而不舒服,朋友杰克建议她多吃水果和蔬菜等健康食品。接下来的日子里,莎莉开始多吃蔬菜和水果,所以她的身体也恢复了健康。所以本文的最佳标题是"要有良好的饮食习惯"。故选C。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
11.(10分)Some boys and girls don't like math.They think it's difficult.But in fact(实际上),it isn't so difficult to learn math well.Here is what you can do.
Listen carefully in class.The math teacher knows so much.When you listen carefully,you can know much,too.So be a careful student in class and listen carefully.
Ask your classmates for help.Your math teacher isn't always with you.When you find a math problem and you can't work it out,please ask your classmates after class.A good classmate is a good friend.He or she must be happy to help you.
Practice(练习) it every day.Do you want to be good at math?It takes time.You can't learn it well in a day.So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.Math is a useful subject.Let's do our best to learn it well.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)The passage is for C .
A.teachers
B.parents
C.students
(2)What does the writer think of math? B
A.Difficult.
B.Useful.
C.Boring.
(3)What can't you do to learn math well? A
A.Play much with friends after class.
B.Be careful and listen carefully in class.
C.Ask your classmates for help.
(4)What's the main idea(主旨) of the passage? C
A.Why some students don't like math.
B.Why we need to learn math well.
C.How we can learn math well.
(5)What's the structure(结构) of the passage? A
A.
B.
C.
【分析】短文说的是一些男孩和女孩不喜欢数学,他们认为数学很难。但事实上,学好数学并不难。你可以在课堂上认真听讲,向同学求助,并每天练习数学。数学是一个有用的学科,让我们尽力学好它。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据文中第2段:Listen carefully in class.The math teacher knows so much.(上课认真听讲。数学老师知道这么多。)可知,这是写给学生的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:Math is a useful subject.Let's do our best to learn it well.(数学是一门有用的学科。让我们尽最大努力学好它。)可知,作者认为数学有用。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第2段:Listen carefully in class.(上课认真听讲。)和第3段:Ask your classmates for help.(向你的同学求助。)可知,学好数学上课要认真听讲,向同学求助,没有课后多和朋友玩。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文中第1段:Some boys and girls don't like math.They think it's difficult.But in fact(实际上),it isn't so difficult to learn math well.Here is what you can do.(一些男孩和女孩不喜欢数学。他们认为这很难。但事实上,学好数学并不难。你可以这么做。)以及通读全文可知,文章主要说的是我们怎样才能学好数学。故选C。
(5)篇章结构题。文章第1段提出问题,第2,3,4段分别说的是学好数学的方法,所以全文采用的是总分式。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(10分)Ben is very happy because it is Friday today,(1) F This Friday,they have dinner in a Chinese restaurant(饭店).
Mr Jackson eats beef noodles and Mrs Jackson eats tomato and egg noodles.What about Ben?He has fish.(2) C
At dinner,Ben's parents talk about their work.Mr Jackson is a policeman and Mrs Jackson is a doctor.Now they are very tired.(3) B Ben says something about his school life.(4) A His name is Jack,and he's from London,the capital of England.Jack loves playing basketball.Ben loves basketball,too.But table tennis is his favourite sport.Jack has a very good eating habit.(5) E And he doesn't eat junk food.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.He has got a new friend.
B.But they love their jobs.
C.He thinks it is very delicious.
D.Jack likes ice﹣cream very much.
E.He eats a lot of vegetables and fruit every day.
F.Every Friday evening,he eats out with his parents.
【分析】本文主要介绍了本一家人的情况,以及本的朋友杰克的爱好和生活习惯等。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后句This Friday,they have dinner in a Chinese restaurant(饭店).(这个星期五,他们在一家中餐馆吃饭。)可知说的是星期五出去吃晚餐,结合选项,应说"每个星期五晚上,他和他的父母出去吃饭。"故选F。
(2)细节推理题。根据前句He has fish.(他吃鱼。)可知说的是吃鱼,结合选项,应说"他认为它很好吃。"故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据前句Mr Jackson is a policeman and Mrs Jackson is a doctor.Now they are very tired.(杰克逊先生是一名警察,杰克逊夫人是一名医生。现在他们很累。)可知说的是工作,结合选项,应说"但他们热爱自己的工作。"故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句His name is Jack,and he's from London,the capital of England.(他叫杰克,来自英国首都伦敦。)可知说的是一个朋友,结合选项,应说"他有了一个新朋友。"故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据前句Jack has a very good eating habit.(杰克有一个很好的饮食习惯。)可知说的是好的饮食习惯,结合选项,应说"他每天吃很多蔬菜和水果。"故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
三 语音知识
13.(1分)请选出划线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。( )
A.look B.food C.cool D.school
【分析】look看;food食物;cool凉爽的;school学校。
【解答】look[l k],其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音是[ ];food[fu d],其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音是[u ];cool[ku l],其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音是[u ];school[sku l],其中划线部分字母组合oo的发音是[u ];由此可知,选项A划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
14.(1分)请选出划线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。( )
A.balls B.hamburgers
C.books D.chairs
【分析】balls球;hamburgers汉堡;books书;chairs椅子。
【解答】balls/b lz/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/;hamburgers/ h mb ɡ (r)z/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/;books/b ks/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/s/;chairs/t e z/,其中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
15.(1分)请选出划线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。( )
A.time B.fifth C.ice D.five
【分析】time时间;fifth第五;ice冰;five五。
【解答】time/ta m/,其中划线部分字母i的发音是/a /;fifth/f fθ/,其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ /;ice/a s/,其中划线部分字母i的发音是/a /;five/fa v/,其中划线部分字母i的发音是/a /;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
16.(1分)请选出划线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。( )
A.they B.this C.thank D.brother
【分析】they他们;this这个;thank感谢;brother兄弟。
【解答】they/ e /,其中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ /;this/ s/,其中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ /;thank/θ k/,其中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/θ/;brother/ br (r)/,其中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ /;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
17.(1分)请选出划线字母发音与其他三个不一致的选项。( )
A.dinner B.term C.under D.number
【分析】dinner晚餐;term学期;under在……下面;number数字。
【解答】dinner/ d n (r)/,其中划线部分字母组合er的发音是/ (r)/;term/t m/,其中划线部分字母组合er的发音是/ /;under/ nd (r)/,其中划线部分字母组合er的发音是/ (r)/;number/ n mb (r)/,其中划线部分字母组合er的发音是/ (r)/;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
18.(1分)请从 A 和 B 两个选项中选出正确的连读。( )
A.It's︶a good ︶idea. B.Look︶at it.
【分析】A.这是个好主意。B.看一看它。
【解答】连读指在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节的读法。A选项中good的d失去爆破,不需要连读;B选项中的Look与at符合连读规则,需要连读。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握连读规则是解答本题的关键。
19.(1分)请从 A 和 B 两个选项中选出正确的连读。( )
A.I have︶a nice︶dog.
B.Ask the teacher for︶it.
【分析】I have︶a nice︶dog.我有一只好狗。
Ask the teacher for︶it.问老师要到它。
【解答】根据题干可知,此处需要选择出连读正确的句子。根据连读规则,前一个单词的最后一个发音是辅音,且后一个单词的开头发音是元音时,可产生连读。A选项中,nice最后的发音为/s/,dog的第一个发音为/d/,不符合连读规则;B选项for最后的发音为/r/,it的第一个发音为/i/,符合连读要求。
故选:B。
【点评】根据连读规则选择恰当答案。
20.(1分)请从 A 和 B 两个选项中选出正确的语调。( )
A.How about my↑ dictionary?
B.My name's↓Frank.
【分析】A.我的字典怎么样?B.我的名字叫弗兰克。
【解答】A选项是特殊疑问句,读时应用降调;B选项是陈述句读时应用降调,由此可知,B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握英语句子的语调,一般疑问句是升调,陈述句、特殊疑问句和祈使句为降调。
21.(1分)请从 A 和 B 两个选项中选出正确的语调。( )
A.What is your phone↑ number?
B.Are these her↑ books?
【分析】A.你的电话号码是多少?B.这些是她的书吗?
【解答】A选项是特殊疑问句,读时应用降调;B选项是一般疑问句读时应用升调,由此可知,B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握英语句子的语调,一般疑问句是升调,陈述句、特殊疑问句和祈使句为降调。
22.(1分)请从 A 和 B 两个选项中选出正确的语调。( )
A.Do you like↑ basketballs?
B.Who is your music↑ teacher?
【分析】A.你喜欢篮球吗?B.谁是你的音乐老师?
【解答】A选项是一般疑问句,读时应用升调;B选项是特殊疑问句,读时应用降调,由此可知,A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握英语句子的语调,一般疑问句是升调,陈述句、特殊疑问句和祈使句为降调。
四 综合填空 阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
23.(5分)
A.but B.for C.twelfth D.twelve E.is lost F.feels very happy
Alice is a girl in Grade Seven.May 10th is her (1) C birthday.She gets a new coat.Her sister buys it(2) B her.The coat is very beautiful and she(3) F .
One day,Alice finds that a button(纽扣) of her coat (4) E .She looks for her button everywhere,(5) A she can't find it.The next day,she doesn't wear the coat to school and she is not happy all day.
【分析】Alice是一个七年级的女孩,她的生日是5月10日。她得到了一件新外套,是她姐姐给她买的。外套非常漂亮,她很喜欢。有一天,Alice发现外套的一个钮扣掉了,她到处找,但找不到。第二天,她不穿外套去学校,整天都不开心。
【解答】(1)考查数词。句意:五月十日是她的十二岁生日。根据语境可知,此处表示十二岁生日,应用其序数词形式twelfth"第十二",表示顺序。故填C。
(2)考查介词。句意:她姐姐给她买的。buy sth for sb"给某人买某物",固定短语。故填B。
(3)考查短语。句意:这件外套很漂亮,她很高兴。根据"The coat is very beautiful "(这件外套很漂亮)可知她很高兴。故填F。
(4)考查形容词。句意:一天,Alice发现她外套上的一个纽扣不见了。be lost"丢失的",空处用形容词作表语。故填E。
(5)考查连词。句意:她到处找她的纽扣,但是她找不到。根据语境可知,句子前后是转折关系,用but连接。故填A。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
24.(5分)
A.can't find B.difficult C.them D.same E.easy F.to buy
After school,she goes to some big stores and wants (1) F that kind of button.But she (2) A one.She doesn't feel happy.Alice tells her sister about that,and her sister says, "That's (3) B for me.We can change(改变) (4) C all.Then all the buttons will be the (5) D ."The coat is beautiful again.Alice wears it and goes to school happily.
【分析】短文主要写了一个女孩在放学后去商店买钮扣,但找不到合适的,感到不开心。她告诉姐姐后,姐姐建议她换掉所有钮扣,让外套重新焕发光彩,最终女孩开心地穿着外套去上学。
【解答】(1)考查动词不定式。句意:放学后,她去了一些大商店,想买那种纽扣。根据want to do sth想做某事,固定短语,故选F。
(2)考查短语。句意:但她找不到。根据After school,she goes to some big stores and wants to buy that kind of button.(放学后,她去了一些大商店,想买那种纽扣。)和but转折,可知但她找不到,故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:爱丽丝告诉她姐姐这件事,她姐姐说:"这对我来说很难。根据We can change them all.(我们可以把它们都换掉。)可知这对我来说很难,故选B。
(4)考查代词。句意:我们可以把它们都换掉。根据语境可知我们可以把它们都换掉,故选C。
(5)考查形容词。句意:然后所有的按钮都会一样。"根据语境可知the same相同的,一样的,固定短语,故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
五 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
25.(7分)This is (1) Linda's (Linda) bedroom.Please come in and look at these (2) photos (photo).Have a look at the (3) first (one) photo on the desk.It's small but very good.It's a photo(4) of a man,Bob Brown and a boy,Zip Brown.Mr.Brown is Zip's father (5) and Zip is the son of the man.Zip is eleven years old and he is a middle school student.Do you want to be his friend?
Can you see the big picture on the wall? (6) Those (that) two girls are Jane Brown and Linda Brown.They are sisters.And that is(7) their (they) mother.They are happy.
【分析】本文通过卧室桌子上的照片介绍了一个家庭。
【解答】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:这是Linda的卧室。此处修饰名词bedroom,需填名词所有格。故填Linda's。
(2)考查名词。句意:请进来看这些照片。these意为"这些",后跟可数名词复数;photo"照片",复数形式为photos。故填photos。
(3)考查数词。句意:看一下桌子上的第一张照片。the+序数词。故填first。
(4)考查介词。句意:这是一张男子Bob Brown和男孩Zip Brown的照片。a photo of..."一张……的照片"。故填of。
(5)考查连词。句意:Brown先生是Zip的父亲,并且Zip是这个人的儿子。两句之间为并列承接关系。故填and。
(6)考查代词。句意:那两个女孩是Jane Brown和Linda Brown。根据girls可知是复数,用those修饰;首空首字母需大写。故填Those。
(7)考查代词。句意:并且那是她们的妈妈。此处修饰名词mother,需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
26.(8分)Hello,my name is Jeff.I have a brother and a sister.My brother's name is Rick.And Cindy is my sister.We three want (1) to eat (eat) different food,(2) so it's difficult for our mother to make food for us.Today,our mother (3) asks (ask) us to think about the food for dinner.It's not easy.I like (4) tomatoes (tomato) and I think they are good for me.But Rick doesn't like them.He likes chicken.He always(5) has (have) it for dinner.But Cindy doesn't like it.She only likes burgers.But Rick and I (6) don't like (not like) them.We think burgers are not good.Then our mother says,"How about having some fruit salad?"Jeff likes pears.Rick likes apples and Cindy loves strawberries.We can put all of (7) them (they) in the fruit salad.We all think our mother is right.Her idea sounds great!At last we have fruit salad for dinner.(8) It tastes delicious.
【分析】短文主要是作者介绍了自己和家人的情况,提到了母亲让他们自己想晚餐的食物。他们三个人喜欢的食物不同,但最后母亲提出了吃水果沙拉的建议,最终他们都觉得母亲的建议很好,最后他们吃了水果沙拉,觉得很美味。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我们三个想吃不同的食物,所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。eat吃,want to do sth想做某事,故填to eat。
(2)考查连词。句意:我们三个想吃不同的食物,所以妈妈很难为我们做食物。so所以,故填so。
(3)考查动词。句意:今天,妈妈要求我们考虑晚餐的食物。ask问,一般现在时,mother做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填asks。
(4)考查名词。句意:我喜欢西红柿,我认为它们对我有好处。tomato西红柿,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指,故填tomatoes。
(5)考查动词。句意:他晚餐总是吃这道菜。have有,一般现在时,he做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,,故填has。
(6)考查动词。句意:但是瑞克和我不喜欢他们。not like不喜欢,一般现在时,Rick and I做主语,否定句要用don't+动词原形构成,故填don't like。
(7)考查代词。句意:我们可以把它们都放在水果沙拉里。they他们,of介词后面要加代词宾格,故填them。
(8)考查代词。句意:味道很好。it代指的是沙拉,故填It。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六 阅读表达 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
27.(10分)I'm Sally.I am a middle school student.At school,we have nine subjects.My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important(重要的).I like Chinese.I always read Chinese books before I go to bed.I also like history.It's my favorite subject.My history teacher Mr.Brown is great fun.In his history class,I can learn many interesting stories.
Mr.Green is my math teacher.He says math is useful and interesting,but I think it is boring.My science teacher,Mrs.Smith,is nice.I listen to(听) her carefully.But I don't do well in the science test.I don't know why.This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have art,P.E.and music in the afternoon.For me,the classes in the afternoon are fun and relaxing.In the P.E.class,I like to play ping﹣pong with my P.E.teacher.Mrs.Miller plays it very well.
(1)What subject does Sally's mother teach? (答案不少于 3 个词) She teaches Chinese.
(2)What is Sally's favorite subject? (答案不少于5 个词) History is her favorite subject.
(3)请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 他说数学既有用又有趣,但我觉得它很无聊。
(4)What does Sally think of(认为) science? (答案不少于4 个词) She thinks it is really difficult.
(5)Who is Sally's P.E.teacher? Mrs.Miller.
【分析】本文介绍了Sally在学校学习的各门功课以及她喜欢的功课。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My mother is a Chinese teacher(我的妈妈是一位语文老师)可知,Sally的妈妈教语文。故填:She teaches Chinese.
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段I also like history.It's my favorite subject.(我也喜欢历史。它是我最喜欢的科目。)可知,历史是Sally最喜欢的科目。故填:History is her favorite subject.
(3)英译汉题。He他,says说,math数学,useful and interesting既有用又有趣,but但是,I我,think觉得,认为,it它,boring无聊的。故填:他说数学既有用又有趣,但我觉得它很无聊。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段But I don't do well in the science test.I don't know why.This subject is really difficult for me.(但是我在科学考试中考得不好。我不知道为什么。这门课对我来说真的很难。)可知,Sally觉得科学真的很难。故填:She thinks it is really difficult.
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段In the P.E.class,I like to play ping﹣pong with my P.E.teacher.Mrs.Miller plays it very well.(在体育课上,我喜欢和我的体育老师打乒乓球。Miller夫人打得很好。)可知,Sally的体育老师是Miller夫人。故填:Mrs.Miller.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七 补全对话 阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情境。
28.(10分)Mary meets Jane on the way home.Mary asks Jane some questions.
A:Hey,Jane.Can I ask you some questions?
B:Sure,Mary.
A:Jane,(1) When is your birthday ?
B:My birthday is in February.
A:Oh,my birthday is in February,too.(2) What do you like for breakfast ?
B:I like bread,eggs and vegetables for breakfast.
A:They're healthy.Wow,your sports shoes look nice.(3) How much are they ?
B:They're twenty﹣five dollars.
A:Well,one last question.(4) Do you like sports ?
B:Yes,I do.I like playing baseball very much.What about you?
A:I love sports,too.I like playing baseball and volleyball.
B:Look!I have baseballs and you have baseball bats.Let's play baseball together.
A:(5) Sounds good.
【分析】本文是玛丽和简回家路上聊天的对话。
【解答】(1)根据下文My birthday is in February.(我的生日在2月。)可知此处询问对方生日是什么时候。故填When is your birthday。
(2)根据下文I like bread,eggs and vegetables for breakfast.(早餐我喜欢面包,鸡蛋和蔬菜。)可知此处询问对方早餐喜欢吃什么。故填What do you like for breakfast。
(3)根据下文They're twenty﹣five dollars.(它们25美元。)可知此处询问价格。故填How much are they。
(4)根据下文Yes,I do.I like playing baseball very much.(是的,我喜欢。我非常喜欢打棒球。)可知此处询问对方是否喜欢运动。故填Do you like sports。
(5)根据上文Let's play baseball together.(让我们去打棒球吧。)可知此处表示同意。故填Sounds good.
【点评】本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
八 书面表达
29.(15分)假如你是 Bob,你准备将你们家闲置的文具、体育用品和衣物进行庭院售卖(yard sale),请先将售卖的物品列在下面表格中,并根据表格内容写一则售卖广告。
Things Price Things Price
A blue schoolbag $6
要求:
(1)内容必须包含以上提示要点,可适当拓展。
(2)字数不少于60 词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
Bob's Yard Sale
Hello!Welcome to our yard sale.We sell many things at very good prices.________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We sell all our things at very good prices.我们所有的东西都以很好的价格出售。
sell...at very good prices以很好的价格出售,固定用法。
【高分句型二】
Come and buy things at our yard sale!来我们的庭院售卖上买东西吧!
祈使句的肯定形式运用,以动词原形开头。
【解答】
Bob's Yard Sale
Hello!Welcome to our yard sale.We sell many things at very good prices.A blue schoolbag is only $6.We have notebooks in different colors.They are only $9 for three.Do you need pencils?Three pencils are only $3!For soccer lovers,we have soccer balls for only $15 !(具体介绍物品的价格) We sell all our things at very good prices.【高分句型一】
The yard sale starts at 2 o'clock this Friday afternoon.And it finishes at 4 o'clock. (开始和结束的时间)Come and buy things at our yard sale!【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。