寒假精品课 牛津译林九下英语预习 第09讲 九年级下册Unit 2 重点短语和句型 (含解析)

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名称 寒假精品课 牛津译林九下英语预习 第09讲 九年级下册Unit 2 重点短语和句型 (含解析)
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九年级英语 寒假精品课
第09讲 九年级下册Unit 2 重点短语和句型
【基础知识】
一、重点短语
1. hear of 听说
2. South African 南非人
3. discover America 发现美洲
4. the first man to walk on the Moon 第一个登上月球的人
5. become interested in flying 对飞行变得感兴趣
6. take one’s first flight 第一次飞行
7. serve as a pilot 作为一名飞行员服务
8. be chosen to become an astronaut 被挑选为一名宇航员
9. manage to do sth. 设法做某事
10. out of control 失去控制,无法管理
11. cut … short 缩短 cut the flight short 缩短航程
12. together with 与…一起
13. land on the moon 在月球着陆 land safely 安全着陆
14. one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind 人的一小步,人类一大步
15. further research 深入研究
16. the pride of the whole world 全世界的骄傲
17. go bad 变坏;腐烂
18. by hand 手工
19. with the invention of the washing machine 随着洗衣机的发明
20. have more time to relax 有更多的时间放松
21. win the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime 在她一生中两次获得诺贝尔奖
22. the discovery of …的发现
23. admire him the most 最钦佩他 admire him so much 如此钦佩他
24. be unknown to humans 不为人类所知
25. be widely used in … 在…广泛应用
26. believe it or not 信不信由你
27. happen to 碰巧
28. at present 现在,目前
二.重点知识点
1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history
2.hear of… 听说… (hear-heard-heard) hear from收到..的来信
3.invent-inventor-invention
4.a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life 一生为非洲黑人争取权利的战士
5.a composer of classical music 一个古典乐的作曲家
6.a great writer of English literature 一个英国文学的伟大作家
7.the first Europeans (to discover America) 第一批发现美洲的欧洲人
8.the first man to walk on the Moon
9.become interested in flying
10.take one’s first flight
11.fly-flew-flown
12.at the age of …
13.receive his student pilot’s licence
14.join the navy
15.serve as a pilot
16.test all types of aircraft
17.be chosen to be an astronaut
18.go into space/in space
19.manage to do=succeed in doing 设法做成某事
20.for the first time 第一次
21.on their way / back to the Earth
22.begin spinning out of control
23.receive the order to cut the flight short
24.order sb to do
25.one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind
26.A together with B=A A as well as B=A
27.land n陆地 v着陆,使…着陆
28.on the surface of…. 在…的表面
29.for further research(study/information) 为了进一步研究
30.further+具体距离
31.When they returned, the whole world was waiting to greet them.当他们回来的时候,整个世界在等着问候他们。
32.heroes/potatoes/tomatoes/mangoes
33.because of his excellent service
34.sb be presented with sth 某人被颁发/授予某物
sth be presented to sb
35.the highest award (that a US citizen can receive)
36.the pride of the whole world 整个世界的骄傲
37.be proud of = take pride in 为…感到骄傲/自豪
38.as 连词,当…时/由于/和…一样as…as/按照do as the Romans do/随着as time goes by
【真题演练】
一、根据首字母填空
1.The boy knows the p______ of the word, but he can’t spell it.
2.We must be p______ with children when they do something wrong.
3.Beijing is the C____ city of China.
4.We Chinese like eating with c______.
5.Lu Xun was a great writer that many Chinese people a_____him and respect him.
6.On Christmas Day, the child received lots of p______.
7.If you mail a letter, you need to buy some s_______.
8.The boy is very brave. He d______ to face the difficulties in life.
9.France is one of the biggest E______ countries.
10.Which do you P____ , classical music or pop music
根据中文提示填空
11.—Have you met Luke recently
—Yes,I __________(碰巧看见他)in the science museum yesterday afternoon.
12.-Oh dear!My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It's not working at all.
-Well,it __________(happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.
13.-Have you ever used Meitu
-Of course. It's one of the most __________(广泛地)used free photo editing apps in the world.
14.On March 14th,2018,the world-famous British __________(科学家),Stephen Hawking,died at 76 in Cambridge,UK.
15.We take __________(自豪,骄傲)in our traditional Chinese culture.
16.Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding __________(飞行员)that I have ever known.
17.Eating too much salt __________(增加)the risk of high blood pressure.
18.Online shopping has many __________(优势).
19.令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)
To our surprise,the production of our factory only __________ 2%last month.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
20.I ______(take)a picture in the park yesterday.
21.They see a film_______(two) a month.
22.Can you find the ________(different)between the twins
23.It will take a long time _________(build) a library.
24.Everything is OK, __________(especial) the food.
25.The __________(discover)of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients.
26.English is __________(wide)used in many fields.
27.He was very happy because of acting __________(success)in the film.
28.UFO is short for __________(know)Flying Object.
29.Many scientists have done a lot for __________(human)to live better.
30.With the __________(develop)of modern medical technology,many diseases can be cured.
31.Mandela made a great __________(contribute)to the equal rights of black people.
32.Lots of __________(produce)have been sold to foreign countries.
33.Many children in Africa are dying because of __________(hungry).
34.The whole world is amazed at the __________(achieve)that China has made these years.
三、完成句子
35.李先生总是第一个到达公司的人。
Mr Li is always the first one_________________________________________.
36.人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款。
People pay through WeChat__________________________while shopping.
37.随着洗衣机的发明,很少有人愿意用手洗衣服了。
_________________________the washing machine, few people are willing to wash their clothes by hand.
38.在18岁的时候,汤米拿到了他的驾照。
__________________eighteen, Tommy got his________________.
39.你能告诉我是谁发明了共享单车吗
Can you tell me who___________________________________
参考答案
1.pronunciation
2.patient
3.capital
4.chopsticks
5.admire
6.present
7.stamps
8.dares
9.European
10.prefer
【解析】
考点:词语运用。
1.句意:那个男孩知道那个单词的发音,但是他不会拼写。定冠词后加名词做宾语,故填pronunciation。
2.2.句意:当小孩子做错了事情,我们必须对他们有耐心。be patient with sb对···有耐心,根据句意,故填patient。
3.句意:北京是中国的首都。the后面接名词,再根据句意,故填capital。
4.句意:我们中国人喜欢用筷子吃饭,筷子经常用做复数,故填chopsticks。
5.句意:鲁迅是一个伟大的作家,许多的中国人欣赏他,尊重他。根据句意,故填admire。
6.句意:在圣诞节这天,孩子们收到了许多的礼物。lots of许多+复数名词。根据句意,故填名词复数presents。
7.句意:如果你邮寄一封信,你需要买一些邮票。some一些+复数名词,故填名词复数stamps。
8.句意:那个男孩非常的勇敢,他敢于面对生活中的困难。主语是第三人称单数,故填dares。
9.句意:法国是欧洲最大的国家之一,France法国是欧洲的国家。Countries是名词,形容词修饰名词,故填European。
10.句意:你更喜欢那种,古典音乐还是流行音乐?prefer更喜欢=like better,古典音乐还是流行音乐相比较而言更喜欢那种。根据句意,故填prefer。
11.happened to see/meet him
12.happens
13.widely
14.Scientist
15.pride
16.pilots
17.increases
18.advantages
19.increased by
【解析】
11.句意:——你最近遇见过Luke吗?——见过,昨天下午我碰巧在科技博物馆见到他。Happen
to do sth碰巧做某事,根据yesterday afternoon可知此处用一般过去时,故此处为happened to see/meet him。
12.句意:——哦,亲爱的!我的手机已经变成一块砖。它现在一点不运转了。——哦,它偶尔会这样。把电池拿下来,然后再继续放回去。主语it是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故此处为happens。
13.句意:——你曾经用过美图秀秀吗?——当然用过。它是世界上最广泛使用的免费的图片编辑软件之一。修饰动词used,故用副词,故此处为widely。
14.句意:在2018年3月14日,世界著名的英国科学家,斯蒂芬·霍金在英国剑桥逝世,享年76岁。此处Stephen Hawking是一个人,故用单数名词,故此处为scientist。
15.句意:我们为我们的传统中国文化而感到骄傲。take pride in对……感到骄傲,故此处为pride。
16.句意:刘传建是我认识的最优秀的飞行员之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词,表示“最……的……之一”,故此处用复数名词,故此处为pilots。
17.句意:吃太多的盐增加了患高血压的风险。主语动名词短语eating too much salt看成一个整体,故谓语用第三人称单数,故此处为increases。
18.句意:网上购物有很多优势。有many修饰,故用复数名词,故此处为advantages。
19.句意:令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量只增加了百分之二。increase by增加了,根据last month可知此处用一般过去时,故此处为increased by。
20.took
21.twice
22.difference/differences
23.to build
24.especially
【解析】
考点:单词填空。
20.句意:昨天在公园里我照相了。根据时间状语可知,用一般过去时态,根据句意及所给单词提示 。故填took 。
21.句意:他们一个月看两次电影。twice a month表示一个月两次。 根据句意及所给单词提示,故填twice。
22.句意:你能找到这两个双胞胎的不同之处吗?这里是different的名词的形式,一处不同用单数difference。 多处不同用复数形式differences。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填difference/differences。
23.句意:将花费很长的时间来建造一个图书馆。It will take+时间+to do sth.表示将花费多长时间做某事,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填to build。
24.句意:一切都是好得,尤其是食物。这里用副词形式作状语。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填especially。
25.discovery
26.widely
27.successfully
28.unknown
29.humans
30.development
31.contribution
32.productions/ products
33.hunger
34.achievements
【解析】
25.句意:X射线的发现让检查和治疗病人更容易。the +名词+of“……的……”,故此处用discover的名词,故为discovery。
26.句意:英语在很多领域被广泛使用。修饰动词used,故用wide的副词形式,故为widely。
27.句意:因为在电影里成功地表演,他感到非常高兴。修饰动词acting,故用success的副词,故为successfully。
28.句意:UFO是不明飞行物的缩写。UFO表示不明飞行物,修饰名词短语flying object,故用形容词,故为unknown。
29.句意:许多科学家为了人类生活得更好,已经做了很多。此处表示人类,不是一个人,故用复数名词,故为humans。
30.句意:随着现代医学技术的发展,许多疾病被治愈。the +名词+of“……的……”,故此处用develop的名词,故为development。
31.句意:曼德拉为黑人的平等权利,作出了巨大贡献。有不定冠词a修饰,故用单数名词,
make a great contribution作出了巨大贡献,故为contribution。
32.句意:很多产品已经被销往外国。有lots of修饰,故用复数名词,故为productions/ products。
33.句意:许多非洲的孩子因为饥饿,快要死去了。作为介词短语because of的宾语,故用hungry的名词,故为hunger。
34.句意:全世界对中国这些年取得的成就感到惊讶。有定冠词the修饰,故用名词,根据that China has made these years.可知中国这些年取得的成就,不是一个,故用复数名词,故为achievements。
35. to get to the company
36. more and more widely
37. With the invention of
38. At the age of driving licence
39. invented shared bikes
【解析】
35.the first one to do sth.第一个做某事的人,动词不定式作定语,get to到达,故答案为to get to the company。
36.动词需要由副词来修饰,widely“广泛地”,more and more+形容词或副词的原级,构成比较级,故答案为more and more widely。
37.with介词,含有伴随的意思,“洗衣机的发明”需要由of所有格来表达,翻译成“the invention of the washing machine”,故答案为With the invention of。
38.at the age of…意思是“在……岁时”,driving licence驾照。故答案为(1). At the age of (2). driving licence。
39.shared bikes共享单车,此句是who引导的宾语从句,who既是宾语从句的连接词,又在从句中作主语,因此不需要助动词,“invent”这一动词发生在过去,从句的时态为一般过去时,故答案为invented shared bikes。
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