寒假精品课 牛津译林九下英语预习 第10讲 九年级下册Unit 3 重点短语和句型 （含解析）

九年级英语 寒假精品课
第10讲 九年级下册Unit 3 重点短语和句型
【寒假自学课】2022年九年级英语寒假精品课（译林牛津版）
【基础知识】
(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)
amazing = surprising 令人惊讶的（和物有关）
amazed=surprised 感到惊讶的（和人有关）
be amazed at = be surprised at 对……感惊讶
* a long way to go 一段很长的路要走
* continue to the end 坚持到底
continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事
* continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做（另一件事情）.
take a rest = have a rest 休息一下
* on one’s way back 在某人回来的路上
* on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上
* on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上
* dragon dance tgl舞龙
* paper cut 剪纸
learn about sth 了解某事
(Reading)
unless 除非＝if… not
in northern China 在中国北部＝in the north of China = in North China
the capital of China 中国的首都
get lost = lose one’s way 迷路
at the centre of = in the middle of 在……中心
Forbidden City 紫禁城，故宫
the Ming dynasty 明朝
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
in the past 在过去
be attracted by 被……迷住
next to =close to= beside 在……旁边
be filled with = be full of 充满着，装满着
so that 以便（so that +从句，in order to ＋动词原形）
the raising of the national flag 升国旗
take a walk = have a walk 散步
Chinese-style garden 中国式园林
natural landscape 自然景观
consist of = be made up of 由……组成
step by step 一步一步地，逐步地
Chinese painting中国画
in different shapes 形状各异的
* in strange shapes 奇形怪状的
in the shape of = in the form of 以……形状
see sth with one’s own eyes 亲眼看见某事
take a boat trip 乘船旅游
lie n. 谎言；tell a lie 撒谎
lie (lay, lain, lying)　v. 平躺；撒谎；位于
be open to the public 向公众开放
at sunrise 在日出时
be famous for 因……而闻名
(Grammar)
in spite of 尽管，不管（后接名词或代词或Ving）
* although / though 虽然，尽管为（后接从句）
It was still hot although it rained heavily.
=It was still hot in spite of the heavy rain.
tour manual = tour guide 旅游指南
tear sth into pieces 把某事撕碎
by accident 偶然
I saw one of my good friends by accident yesterday.
=I happened to see one of my good friends yesterday.
take sth with sb 带上某物
You had better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上一把雨伞。
weather forecast 天气预报
in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry up 赶快；hurry off 匆匆离去
hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事
He did his homework in a hurry. = He hurried to do his homework.
such as 例如
be interested in 对……感兴趣
(Integrated skills and Study skills)
leave for = go to 去……
one more week =another week 又一个星期
four more=another four 再四个
fly to = go to … by plane / air 坐飞机去……
plan to do sth 计划做某事
go on holiday 去渡假
according to 根据
(Main task and Checkout)
It is +形容词＋to do sth. 做某事是……的。
大概数目：hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, billions of
具体数目：two hundred, three thousand, twenty million
不定式作定语：
I think South Korea is a great country to visit.
There are lots of interesting things to do in South Korea.
South Korea is also a good place to go shopping.
I have many clothes to wash every day.
think of 想起，想到，认为
(1)Can you think of a good idea to deal with the problems 你能想出一个处理问题的好方法吗？
=Can you come up with a good idea to deal with the problems
(2)The book made me think of him. 这本书使我想起了他。
= The book reminded me of him.
What do you think of the film 你认为这部电影怎么样？
= What do you think about the film
do some research 做一些研究
traffic 交通，车辆(不可数名词)
instead of 代替.
【真题演练】
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．This time our teacher is very__________（satisfy） with what we have done.
2．All the animals are living__________（comfort）in the nature park.
3．He __________（lay）his overcoat on the chair after he entered the room.
4．Little Tom was very __________（forget）because he often left his school things at home.
5．My computer can't work __________（proper）.I think it's broken.
6．-He seems ________（happy）.What's wrong with him？
-He has failed his English test.
7．-Can he be back tonight？
-I'm_______（sure）about it. He hasn't told me when he will come back.
8．This book sells as __________（good）as that one. Which one would you like then？
9．Mum，I'll attend a party；would you please_________（iron）the shirts for me？
10．Mary is always asked_________（sweep）the floor at home，because her mother is very busy.
11．Scientists will use robots________（explore）dangerous places.
12．—What are you doing？
—I am writing a _______（complain）letter.
13．Tina has made a _______（decide）to go abroad when she grows up.
14．Tom said that he ________（visit）the Palace Museum the next day.
15．—_______this kind of flower ________（water）every day？
—Certainly. It ______（need）much more water than the others.
16．He was allowed _______（enter）the room.
17．Mr Wang picked up the wallet ________（lie）on the ground.
18．Our teacher gave us a good _________（explain）on that difficult problem.
19．You have done it ______（wrong）.You must be careful！
20．If your computer catches a virus，you should have it ________（check）.
21．Would you like me ___________（help）you to repair it？
22．-May I speak to Mr Li，please？
- _________（speak），what's up？
23．I really don't know who __________（ask）for help in this city.
二、多句选词填空
in a mess; look at oneself in the mirror; do the laundry; make the bed; make a great difference; go wrong; air the room; catch a virus; not...any longer; the first person to...
24．He isn't good at cleaning rooms; whenever you get to his house, you' ll find everything is ____.
25．Don't _________too often, or others will surprise at it.
26．The new headmaster ________in our school. All the teachers and students like him.
27．That computer has ________. It can not work any more.
28．Jim is ________own a car in our office.
29．Though the old lady is over seventy, she can _______for the family and the clothes she washes are very clean.
30．Please open the windows and the door; you should _____before you move in, because it has been a long time since the old host left.
31．Put the food in the fridge, because it can easily________ in summer.
32．The child is old enough to __________for himself.
33．Since last quarrel, the two sisters_________ played with each other______.
三、完成句子
34．不要期待老师或家长为我们做一切事情。
Don't expect teachers or parents__________________________________.
35．训练上午十点开始。我们会早到，以便有足够的时间热身。
The training starts at 10 a. m.______________________________________________.
36．江先生的机器人感染病毒了。结果，他的公寓一片混乱。
Mr Jiang's robot __________________________. As a result, his flat was______________.
37．我真后悔没有告诉他真相。
I really_______________________________________________________.
38．你只需要把电池放进去就可以启动机器人了。
You just need to______________________________________to turn on the robot.
39．他正在写投诉信。
He______ ______ a _____ letter.
40．他已经把信寄给他父亲了。
He______ ______his letter_______ his father.
41．她正在熨烫洗过的衣服。
She is ________the clothes_________ have been washed.
42．当我到家时，他在打扫地板。
He_______ _______the floor when I_______ home.
43．他想当个探险家，于是买了条船，用它到海底探险。
He wanted to________ an_______，so he bought a ship and used it to______ _______ the sea.
44．有人打电话给我们来投诉这件事。
Someone _______us to______ ________it.
参考答案
1．satisfied
2．comfortably
3．laid
4．forgetful
5．properly
6．unhappy
7．unsure
8．well
【解析】
1．句意“这次我们的老师对我们所做的非常满意”。根据空前is可知，空处用形容词。satisfied感到满意的。且根据be satisfied with“对……满意”可知，故填satisfied。
2．句意“所有的动物在自然公园舒服地生活着”。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词living，用副词，故填comfortably。
3．句意“在进入房间之前，他将外套放在椅子上”。lay放置，且根据entered可知，用一般过去时，故填laid。
4．句意“小汤姆是健忘的，因为他经常将他的学校用品落在家里”。根据空前very可知，用形容词，且根据he often left his school things at home可知，表示“他是健忘的”，故填forgetful。
5．句意“我的电脑不能正常工作，我认为它坏了”。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词work，用副词，故填properly。
6．句意“-他看起来不高兴，他怎么了？-他没有通过英语考试”。根据He has failed his English test可知，应为“不高兴的”，故填unhappy。
7．句意“-今晚他能回来吗？-我不确定，他没告诉我他什么时候回来”。根据He hasn't told me when he will come back可知，表示“我不确定”，故填unsure。
8．句意“这本书卖得和那本书一样好，你喜欢哪一本？”。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词sell，用副词，故填well。
9．iron
10．to sweep
11．to explore
12．complaint
13．decision
14．would visit
15． Is watered needs
16．to enter
17．lying
18．explanation
【解析】
9．句意：妈妈，我要参加一个晚会，请你帮我熨一下这个衬衫好吗？
iron熨，熨烫，是一个动词。句中使用了句型Would you please… 表示请求，后面跟动词原形，故这里填iron。
10．句意：在家里Mary总是被要求去扫地，因为她的妈妈很忙。
sweep打扫，是一个动词。句中使用了句型ask sb. to do sth.的被动形式，意为“要求某人做某事”，故这里应填动词不定式to sweep。
11．句意：科学家们将会使用机器人去探索危险的地方。
explore探索，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，空后表示use robots的目的，应用动词不定式，故填to explore。
12．句意：-你在做什么？-我正在写一封投诉信。
complain抱怨，控诉，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里考查的是名词短语complaint letter投诉信，故这里填名词complaint。
13．句意：Tina已经做了一个决定，当她长大的时候出国。
decide决定，是一个动词。这里考查的是固定短语make a decision，“做决定”，故这里填名词形式decision。
14．句意：Tom说他会在第二天去参观故宫博物馆。
visit参观，是一个动词。这句话是一个复合句，said 后跟了宾语从句，从句中时态由主句决定，应用过去时态。且句中有the next day，表示将来的时间，故这里填过去将来时would visit。
15．句意：-这种花每天都浇水吗？-当然，它比其他花需要更多的水。
water在这里是动词，意为“浇水”，根据句意可知，主语this kind of flower与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态be+过去分词，句中有时间状语every day，表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，故前两个空填Is watered。第二句话的主语It是单数，故动词need用三单形式needs。
16．句意：他被允许进入房间。
enter进入，是一个动词。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.的被动形式，“某人被允许去做某事”，由该句型可知，这里填动词不定式to enter。
17．句意：王先生捡起了躺在地上的钱包。
lie躺，是一个动词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应用现在分词lying，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词wallet。
18．句意：对于那个困难的问题，我们的老师给了我们一个很好的解释。
explain解释，是一个动词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，这里应填名词形式explanation。
19．wrongly
20．checked
21．to help
22．Speaking
23．to ask
【解析】
19．句意：你做错了。你必须小心！根据You have done it ____.可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词形式，wrong“错误的”，形容词，与其对应的副词形式是wrongly“错误地”，故答案填wrongly。
20．句意：如果你的电脑感染病毒，你应该检查它。have的用法有两个：一个是have sth. done“让某人做某事”/“让某事（物）被做”；一个是have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。根据you should have it ____.可知应是让人检查一下它，考查了have sth. done，后面跟的是过去分词表被动，所以应用check的过去分词checked，故答案填checked。
21．句意：你想要我帮助你修理它吗？would like sb.to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式形式，故答案填to help。
22．句意：——我可以和李先生讲话吗？——我就是，什么事？根据上文May I speak to Mr Li，please？以及后面的what's up？可知此处句意应是“我就是”或“正是Mr Li在说话”，英文表达为This is Mr Li speaking，可以省略为speaking；所以此处应填入speak的现在分词speaking，因其位于句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故答案填Speaking。
23．句意：我真的不知道在这个城市里该向谁寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”；根据I really don't know可知这是一个宾语从句，这里是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词know的宾语，故答案填to ask。
24．in a mess
25．look at yourself in the mirror
26．has made a great difference
27．caught a virus
28．the first person to
29．do the laundry
30．air the room
31．go wrong
32．make the bed
33． haven’t any longer
【解析】
24．句意“他不擅长打扫房间，无论何时你进入他的房间，你会发现每个事物都是一团糟”。根据He isn't good at cleaning rooms可知，他不善于打扫房间，所以房间时一团糟，in a mess一团糟，故填in a mess。
25．句意“不要经常照镜子，否则别人会感到惊讶”。look at oneself in the mirror照镜子，且根据句意可知，用单数yourself，故填look at yourself in the mirror。
26．句意“这个新的校长对我们的学校有很大的影响，所有的老师和学生都喜欢他”。根据All the teachers and students like him可知，用现在完成时，make a great difference对……有很大的影响。且主语为the new headmaster，故填has made a great difference。
27．句意“这个电脑染上了病毒，它不能再工作了”。根据句意可知，因为染上病毒所以不能正常地工作了。catch a virus染上病毒，且根据空前has可知，用现在完成时，故填caught a virus。
28．句意“吉姆是他们办公室中第一个拥有车的人”。根据句意可知，表示“第一个拥有车的人”。the first person to do第一个人，故填the first person to
29．句意“尽管这个老妇女超过70岁了，但是她能为家人洗衣服，她洗的衣服很干净”。根据the clothes she washes are very clean可知，表示“他能为家人洗衣服”。do the laundry洗衣服，且根据空前can可知，用动词原形，故填 do the laundry。
30．句意“请打开窗户和门，在你搬进去之前你应该给房间通风，因为老主人已经离开很长时间了”。根据Please open the windows and the door可知，表示“开窗通风”，air the room“给房间通风”。且根据空前should可知，用动词原形，故填air the room。
31．句意“将食物放到冰箱，因为在夏天它很容易坏”。根据常识可知，夏天如果食物不放到冰箱里容易变坏，go wrong出问题，变坏，且根据空前can可知，用动词原形，故填go wrong。
32．句意“这个孩子足够地大，能够自己铺床。make the bed铺床，且根据be adj enough to do可知，故填make the bed。
33．句意“自从上次吵架，这两个姐妹已经不在一起玩耍了”。not...any longer不再，且根据since last quarrel可知，用现在完成时，故填hasn’t和any longer。
34．to do everything for us
35．We will arrive early in order to have enough time to warm up
36． caught a virus in a mess
37．regret not telling him the truth
38．put the battery/batteries in
【解析】
34．结合所学，expect sb. to do sth期待某人做某事；为某人做某事，应该用介词for，故填：to do everything for us。
35．观察句子，根据：“训练上午十点开始。”应该用一般将来时(will+v.原)，arrive in到达；in order to do sth. 为了做某事；have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事；warm up热身，故填：We will arrive early in order to have enough time to warm up。
36．结合所学，感染病毒catcht a virus，且注意到“was”，故用一般过去式caught ；一片混乱in a mess，故填：caughta virus；in a mess
37．结合所学，后悔没有做某事regret not doing sth，告诉某人某事tell sb.sth，故填：regret not telling him the truth。
38．结合所学，put sth into把某物放进，电池battery可数名词，故填：put the battery/batteries in
39． is writing complaint
40． has posted to
41． ironing that
42． was sweeping got
43． be explorer explore under
44． phoned complain about
【解析】
39．根据句意“他正在写”可知，这句话应使用现在进行时，主语为He，be动词用is；write写，应变为现在分词writing；complaint letter是固定短语，“投诉信”。
40．根据句意可知，这句话表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语He是单数，应用has；post意为“邮寄”，过去分词为posted；post sth. to sb.把某物邮寄给某人，故最后一个空填to。
41．根据句意可知，这句话应用现在进行时，iron意为“熨烫”，其现在分词形式是ironing；根据句意可知，第二个空后是一个定语从句，修饰名词the clothes，从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that。
42．根据句意可知，这句话表示过去的事情，when引导的从句中用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，意为“到达”；主句中表示正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，was/were+现在分词，主语为I，be动词用was；sweep动词，“打扫”，故填was sweeping。
43．want to do sth.想要做某事，故第一个空填be的原形，“成为”；explorer 探险家，是一个名词；explore动词，探索，空前是动词不定式的符号，故填动词原形；under介词，“在…下面”。
44．phone打电话，在这里是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话表示的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，填过去式phoned；complain about是固定短语，意为“抱怨，投诉”。
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