2024年中考英语一轮复习专题03 情态动词 (练习) (含解析)

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名称 2024年中考英语一轮复习专题03 情态动词 (练习) (含解析)
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2024年中考英语一轮复习专题03 情态动词 (练习)
(模拟精练+真题演练)
单项选择
1.(2023·江苏常州·一模)AI will surely be an important part of future life, but it _______ be used in a proper way.
A.can B.need C.may D.should
2.(2023·江苏二模)—You need to learn to control yourself when you hear the exciting news.
—Yes, you’re right. It ________ be easy, but it ________ be done.
A.may; can B.may not; can
C.may not; can’t D.may; can’t
3.(2023·江苏徐州·三模)The public sign in the library means people________ smoke there.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t
4.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)—May I sleep with my pet dog, Mum
—No, you ________, my dear. It is bad for your health.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
5.(2023·江苏南京·三模)—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Qingdao.
A.should B.must C.can D.may
6.(2023·江苏连云港·校考二模)—Is that Ann’s brother over there
—No. It ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
7.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)We ________ throw any objects from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’t have to D.may not
8.(2023·江苏常州·统考一模)—Must I donate 100 yuan for the children in poor areas
— No, you ________. It’s up to you.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
9.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城模拟预测)—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally hanging out with her mom.
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t
10.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测)Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to ask teacher to make sure.
A.might B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
11.(2023·安徽六安·统考三模)—Who does the math book on the floor belong to
—It _________ be Sandy’s. Look, her name is on the cover of the book.
A.might B.must C.shall D.may
12.(2023·安徽·校联考一模)—There ________ be twenty five students in this class.
—Oh, three of them have gone to the teacher’s office.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
13.(2023·安徽淮北·统考一模)The lab can be dangerous, so we _______ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.
A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t
14.(2023·安徽蚌埠·统考一模)James says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
15.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.may B.must C.might
16.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Do you know any rules about the exams
—Of course. The students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A.can B.may C.should D.will
17.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Who’s singing in the garden
—It ________ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.
A.must B.can’t C.need D.might
18.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)The man is feeling much better now, so you ________ call a doctor.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
19.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)—Why do our teachers always ask us to take notes
—Because it’s very important. No one ________ study well without good learning habits.
A.can B.may C.should D.must
20.(2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测)—This pair of shoes ________ belong to Tom. He likes this style very much.
—It ________ be his. It’s too large for him.
A.might; won’t B.might; needn’t C.must; mustn’t D.must; can’t
二、语法选择
(2023·广东广州·统考二模)
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, died at the age of 91 in Changsha in May 2021, 21 his legacy lives on, most recently with the successful development of the “huge rice”. It is twice as tall as common rice 22 is usually about one meter tall.
In 2018, his special type of rice 23 in Chongqing for 15 mu. It was grown 24 May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields 25 about 750 — 900 kilograms.
This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant to flood. It can 26 bring many nutrients to plants nearby and provide 27 good living environment for animals in water. 28 the water in the rice fields is 60-80 centimeters deep, it 29 even be used to raise fishes. From next year, “the giant rice” will be planted in 30 mu of fields in Chongqing.
Yuan once told the reporter 31 he dreamed: to “enjoy the cool shade beneath rice plants 32 than men” and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage. But 33 , he can’t see this achievement. Many people posted online to pay tribute (致敬) to Yuan after 34 the success of developing the “giant rice”, saying “ 35 dream is gradually coming true. Can you see it ”
21.A.and B.but C.so D.or
22.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
23.A.planted B.plants C.was planted D.was planting
24.A.on B.in C.for D.with
25.A.produce B.produces C.produced D.was producing
26.A.also B.too C.either D.as well
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
28.A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.When
29.A.can B.may C.must D.should
30.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
31.A.why B.that C.what D.how
32.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
33.A.sad B.sadly C.more sadly D.most sadly
34.A.to know B.knew C.knows D.knowing
35.A.You B.Your C.Yours D.Yourself
三、短文填空
(2023·吉林四平·校三模)
网络热词“YYDS”是“永远的神”的拼音首字母缩写;“哒咩”表达了“拒绝”的意思;“夺笋”意为“多损呐”。简化和缩写的网络语言已经成为网民展示个性的工具,然而也带来了一些负面影响。下面是两位同学在某英语论坛关于“网络热词利与弊”讨论的跟帖,请你补充完整,每空不超过两个单词。
Using Internet buzzwords (流行语) is a good way of expression. These abbreviations (缩写) are commonly used 36 a form and habit of expression, which the younger people feel it’s the best way to express their true feelings and describe their characters and behaviors. In some ways, the use of abbreviations makes our conversations humorous. It will give 37 different to make our life colorful. Internet buzzwords have many disadvantages. These buzzwords 38 be highly praised. Having been cut down to only a 39 letters, they may cause lots of misunderstandings (误解). This may make people feel puzzled sometimes. At the 40 time, there will appear some new conditions in which not only formal language but also people’s words and actions start to be influenced by buzzwords.
1.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Is that Jim running on the playground
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
2.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A.deal with B.check out C.care about D.take down
3.(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)—When Monday I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me.
—But why I know you are free on Monday.
A.need B.needn’t C.might not D.might
4.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.
A.may B.could C.must
5.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.might not
6.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
7.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.
A.must B.could C.need D.should
8.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.
A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
9.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must
10.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)—Is this red jacket Tony’s
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
11.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)— Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo
— No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Kunming.
A.must B.can’t C.might
12.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
13.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital
—Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
14.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)The toy truck ________ belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A.must B.can’t C.could
15.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)—Can you speak English, Lingling
—Yes. I ________.
A.must B.can C.should
16.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
A.must B.would C.can D.could
17.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles
—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.
A.Can B.Must C.May
18.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
二、完成句子
1.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don’t worry! some ways to solve the problem.
2.(2021·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)请给我买张票好吗?
you get me a ticket
3.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。
Students should their decisions and actions.
4.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you are this TV drama, you’d better not late to watch it.
5.(2023·重庆)你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。(完成译句)
You can the word in the dictionary.
三、连词成句
6.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)can’t, we, it, climb trees, says
.
三、翻译句子
7.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool)
8.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。
9.(2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题)读书不但让我感到快乐,还能使我提高成绩。(not only ... but also)
10.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
答案与解析
单项选择
1.(2023·江苏常州·一模)AI will surely be an important part of future life, but it _______ be used in a proper way.
A.can B.need C.may D.should
【答案】D
【详解】句意:AI肯定会成为未来生活的一个重要组成部分,但是它应当被用一种正确的方式使用。
考查情态动词。can可以;need需要;may可能;should应当。根据“be used in a proper way”可知,此处指的是AI技术应当被正确使用,should符合语境。故选D。
2.(2023·江苏二模)—You need to learn to control yourself when you hear the exciting news.
—Yes, you’re right. It ________ be easy, but it ________ be done.
A.may; can B.may not; can
C.may not; can’t D.may; can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当听到令人兴奋的消息时,你需要学会控制自己。——是的,你说的对,这可能不容易,但可以做到。考查情态动词。may可以,也许;can能够。根据转折连词“but”可知,前一个句子为否定句,后一个句子为肯定句,即:“控制自己的情绪不容易,但能够做到”。故选B。
3.(2023·江苏徐州·三模)The public sign in the library means people________ smoke there.
A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。needn’t不必;couldn’t不可以;wouldn’t将不;mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知,图片这个标志是禁止吸烟,故选D。
4.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)—May I sleep with my pet dog, Mum
—No, you ________, my dear. It is bad for your health.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和我的宠物狗一起睡吗?——不,不行,我亲爱的。这对你的健康有害。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不必;won’t将不。may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t或mustn’t,故选B。
5.(2023·江苏南京·三模)—Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to Qingdao.
A.should B.must C.can D.may
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗? ——我不确定。我可能去青岛。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该;must必须;can能;may可能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,我不确定,只能用may表示不确定的推测。故选D。
6.(2023·江苏连云港·校考二模)—Is that Ann’s brother over there
—No. It ________ be him, I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses.
A.mustn’t B.may not C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那边是安的哥哥吗?——不。不可能是他,我确信他没有戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;may not可能不会;can’t不可能;needn’t不必。根据“I’m sure he’s not wearing glasses”可知此处应指“不可能是他”,故选C。
7.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)We ________ throw any objects from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.don’t have to D.may not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们不能从高楼上扔任何东西。这非常危险。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;don’t have to不必;may not可能不。根据“throw any objects from the tall building. It’s very dangerous”可知不能从高空抛物,很危险。故选A。
8.(2023·江苏常州·统考一模)—Must I donate 100 yuan for the children in poor areas
— No, you ________. It’s up to you.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我必须捐100元给贫困地区的孩子吗?——不,你不必。完全取决于你。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必。根据“Must I donate ...”可知,本句是must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, 主语+needn’t”或“No, 主语+don’t have to”,结合选项,故选D。
9.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城模拟预测)—On my way to the bookstore, I saw Sally hanging out with her mom.
—It ________ be Sally. She’s having a piano lesson.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——在我去书店的路上,我看见莎莉和她妈妈在一起。——不可能是莎莉。她正在上钢琴课。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t一定不,可能不;needn’t没必要;won’t将不。根据“She’s having a piano lesson.”可知,此处是情态动词表推测,表达“不可能是Sally”,否定推测用can’t。故选B。
10.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测)Your answer ________ be right, but I’m going to ask teacher to make sure.
A.might B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你的答案可能是对的,但是我将问老师去确定下。考查情态动词。might可能;can’t不能;must必须;needn’t不必。根据后文“but I’m going to ask teacher to make sure”可知,你的答案可能是正确的。故选A。
11.(2023·安徽六安·统考三模)—Who does the math book on the floor belong to
—It _________ be Sandy’s. Look, her name is on the cover of the book.
A.might B.must C.shall D.may
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——地板上的数学书是谁的?——一定是桑迪的。看,她的名字在书的封面上。
考查情态动词。might可能;must一定;shall应该;may可能。根据“her name is on the cover of the book.”可知,此处是肯定推测,用must表示。故选B。
12.(2023·安徽·校联考一模)—There ________ be twenty five students in this class.
—Oh, three of them have gone to the teacher’s office.
A.can B.must C.may D.should
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——可能有25个学生在教室。——哦,有3个同学去了办公室。
考查情态动词。can能,会,表示猜测时用于否定句或疑问句;must必须,一定,表示有把握的推测;may可能,表示没有把握的推测;should应该。此处是肯定句,排除A项,根据“Oh, three of them have gone to the teacher’s office.”可知,有3个同学去了办公室,因此不确定班里的人数,因此表示没有把握的推测,用情态动词may,故选C。
13.(2023·安徽淮北·统考一模)The lab can be dangerous, so we _______ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.
A.may B.must C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:实验室可能很危险,所以我们必须在开始工作前等老师来。
考查情态动词。may可能;must必须;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“The lab can be dangerous,”可知,实验室很危险,应该是在开始工作前必须等老师来。故选B。
14.(2023·安徽蚌埠·统考一模)James says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:James说,只要我们保持房子干净整洁,我们就可以住在他的房子里。
考查情态动词。must必须;can能,可以;should应该;need需要。根据“we...stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知,我们能住在房子里的条件是保持房子干净,此处情态动词can表示“允许;许可”。故选B。
15.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A.may B.must C.might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。——没错!安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。may可以,表请求或许可;must必须,表有必要或有义务做某事;might可以,may的过去式,语气比may委婉。根据语境可知,外出遵守交通规则是每个人必须要做的事情,must“必须”符合语境。故选B。
16.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Do you know any rules about the exams
—Of course. The students ________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A.can B.may C.should D.will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道考试规则吗 ——当然。学生们应该待在座位上,直到所有的卷子都收好。
考查情态动词。can可以;may 可能;should应该;will将要。根据上文“Do you know any rules about the exams ”可知,学生应该待在座位上,直到所有的卷子都收好。故选C。
17.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Who’s singing in the garden
—It ________ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time.
A.must B.can’t C.need D.might
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——谁在花园里唱歌?——一定是布朗先生。他总是在这个时候练习唱歌。
考查情态动词。must一定;can’t不可能;need需要;might可能。根据“He always practices singing at this time”可知,此处表示肯定推测,推测一定是布朗先生,故选A。
18.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模)The man is feeling much better now, so you ________ call a doctor.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个男人现在感觉好多了,所以你不必叫医生。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止,不许;needn’t不必。根据“The man is feeling much better now”可知,这个人现在感觉好多了,不必再叫医生了。故选D。
19.(2023·重庆江北·校考三模)—Why do our teachers always ask us to take notes
—Because it’s very important. No one ________ study well without good learning habits.
A.can B.may C.should D.must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么我们的老师总是要求我们做笔记?——因为这很重要。没有良好的学习习惯,谁也学不好。考查情态动词。can能;may可能;should应该;must必须。根据“study well without good learning habits.”可知没有好的学习习惯,没有人能学好。故选A。
20.(2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测)—This pair of shoes ________ belong to Tom. He likes this style very much.
—It ________ be his. It’s too large for him.
A.might; won’t B.might; needn’t C.must; mustn’t D.must; can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这双鞋一定是汤姆的。他很喜欢这种风格。——不可能是他的。对他来说太大了。
考查情态动词。might可能;won’t将不会;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止,不许;must一定;can’t不可能。根据“He likes this style very much.”可知,空一处表示肯定推测,表示这双鞋一定是汤姆的,用must;由“It’s too large for him.”可知,空二处表示否定推测,表示不可能是他的,用can’t。故选D。
二、语法选择
(2023·广东广州·统考二模)
Yuan Longping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, died at the age of 91 in Changsha in May 2021, 21 his legacy lives on, most recently with the successful development of the “huge rice”. It is twice as tall as common rice 22 is usually about one meter tall.
In 2018, his special type of rice 23 in Chongqing for 15 mu. It was grown 24 May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields 25 about 750 — 900 kilograms.
This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant to flood. It can 26 bring many nutrients to plants nearby and provide 27 good living environment for animals in water. 28 the water in the rice fields is 60-80 centimeters deep, it 29 even be used to raise fishes. From next year, “the giant rice” will be planted in 30 mu of fields in Chongqing.
Yuan once told the reporter 31 he dreamed: to “enjoy the cool shade beneath rice plants 32 than men” and to see hybrid rice grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage. But 33 , he can’t see this achievement. Many people posted online to pay tribute (致敬) to Yuan after 34 the success of developing the “giant rice”, saying “ 35 dream is gradually coming true. Can you see it ”
21.A.and B.but C.so D.or
22.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
23.A.planted B.plants C.was planted D.was planting
24.A.on B.in C.for D.with
25.A.produce B.produces C.produced D.was producing
26.A.also B.too C.either D.as well
27.A.a B.an C.the D./
28.A.Because B.Unless C.Although D.When
29.A.can B.may C.must D.should
30.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
31.A.why B.that C.what D.how
32.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
33.A.sad B.sadly C.more sadly D.most sadly
34.A.to know B.knew C.knows D.knowing
35.A.You B.Your C.Yours D.Yourself
【答案】
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文介绍的“杂交水稻”之父袁隆平的故事。
21.句意:被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平于2021年5月在长沙去世,享年91岁,但是他留下的遗产,最近开发出的“巨型水稻”继续存在。
and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“died at the age of 91 in Changsha in May 2021, … his legacy lives on”可知人去世了,但是遗产还在,两句之间表示转折,应用but连接。故选B。
22.句意:它的高度是通常一米左右高的普通水稻的两倍。
which先行词是物;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,在从句中作定语。根据“common rice … is usually about one meter tall.”可知定语从句的先行词是rice,在从句中作主语,关系代词应是which。故选A。
23.句意:2018年,他的特种水稻在重庆种植了15亩。
planted种植,过去式;plants种植,动词第三人称单数形式;was planted被种植,一般过去时的被动语态;was planting正在种植,过去进行时。“his special type of rice”和“plant”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词;时间状语是“In 2018”,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
24.句意:它在5月种植,4个月后收割。
on在具体的某一天;in在某年或某月;for时间延续了多久;with和……一起。May是月份,“在五月”用介词in。故选B。
25.句意:每亩田地产量约750到900公斤。
produce生产,动词原形;produces生产,动词第三人称单数形式;produced生产,过去式;was producing生产,过去进行时。本段主体时态为一般过去时,陈述2018年特种水稻的种植情况,空格处应用动词过去式。故选C。
26.句意:它也能为附近的植物带来许多营养,并为水中的动物提供良好的生活环境。
also也,放于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前;too也,放于肯定句句末;either也,放于否定句句末;as well也,放于句末。根据“It can … bring many nutrients”可知原句是肯定句,空格在句中,结合备选词汇可知应用also。故选A。
27.句意:它也能为附近的植物带来许多营养,并为水中的动物提供良好的生活环境。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词;/不填。根据“good living environment” 可知此处是泛指一个良好的环境,应填不定冠词,good是辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。
28.句意:当稻田里的水有60—80厘米深时,它甚至可以用来养鱼。
Because因为;Unless除非;Although虽然;When当……时候。根据“it ... even be used to raise fishes”可知是水深有60-80厘米的时候可以养鱼。故选D。
29.句意:当稻田里的水有60—80厘米深时,它甚至可以用来养鱼。
can能够;may可能;must必须;should应该。根据“the water in the rice fields is 60-80 centimeters deep”可知在这种条件下能够养鱼。故选A。
30.句意:从明年起,重庆将在成千上万亩的田地里种植“巨型水稻”。
thousand千,单数形式;thousands千,复数形式;thousand of错误的表达形式;thousands of成千上万。thousands of成千上万,固定短语;thousand只有在后面加of的时候用复数形式,应首先排除B和C,而选项A需与具体的数词连用。故选D。
31.句意:袁曾经告诉记者他的梦想:在比人更高的水稻下乘凉,看到杂交水稻在世界各地种植,以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。
why为什么;that引导从句,没有具体含义;what什么;how怎样。根据题干,told后接宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是dreamed,缺少宾语,应用代词what引导从句,在从句中作宾语。故选C。
32.句意:袁曾经告诉记者他的梦想:在比人更高的水稻下乘凉,看到杂交水稻在世界各地种植,以帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。
tall高的;taller更高的;tallest最高的;the tallest 最高的。根据than可知应填比较级。故选B。
33.句意:但难过的是,他看不到这些成就。
sad难过的;sadly难过地;more sadly更难过地;most sadly最难过地。修饰整个句子用副词,排除A;根据“he can’t see this achievement.”可知,此处没有比较对象,应用副词原级。故选B。
34.句意:许多人在知道袁成功开发出“巨型水稻”后在网上发帖致敬,说:“你的梦想正在逐渐实现。你能看到吗?”
to know 知道,不定式;knew知道,过去式;knows知道,动词第三人称单数形式;knowing知道,动名词。after是介词,后接动名词。故选D。
35.句意:你的梦想正在逐渐实现。
You你;Your你的,形容词性物主代词;Yours你的,名词性物主代词;Yourself你自己。修饰名词dream用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
三、短文填空
(2023·吉林四平·校三模)
网络热词“YYDS”是“永远的神”的拼音首字母缩写;“哒咩”表达了“拒绝”的意思;“夺笋”意为“多损呐”。简化和缩写的网络语言已经成为网民展示个性的工具,然而也带来了一些负面影响。下面是两位同学在某英语论坛关于“网络热词利与弊”讨论的跟帖,请你补充完整,每空不超过两个单词。
Using Internet buzzwords (流行语) is a good way of expression. These abbreviations (缩写) are commonly used 36 a form and habit of expression, which the younger people feel it’s the best way to express their true feelings and describe their characters and behaviors. In some ways, the use of abbreviations makes our conversations humorous. It will give 37 different to make our life colorful. Internet buzzwords have many disadvantages. These buzzwords 38 be highly praised. Having been cut down to only a 39 letters, they may cause lots of misunderstandings (误解). This may make people feel puzzled sometimes. At the 40 time, there will appear some new conditions in which not only formal language but also people’s words and actions start to be influenced by buzzwords.
【答案】36.as 37.something 38.shouldn’t 39.few 40.same
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些网络热词的意思以及它们的缺点。
36.句意:年轻人认为这是表达他们真实感受和描述他们的性格和行为的最好方式。be used as“被用作……”,故填as。
37.句意:它会给一些不同的东西,使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“to make our life colorful”可知,让我们的生活丰富多彩的事物,something“某物”,故填something。
38.句意:这些流行语不应该被高度赞扬。根据“Internet buzzwords have many disadvantages.”可知,网络流行语有很多缺点,因此不应该被高度表扬,shouldn’t“不应该”,故填shouldn’t。
39.句意:由于被压缩到只有几个字母,它们可能会引起很多误解。修饰可数名词复数名词letters,表示“一些”,用a few,故填few。
40.句意:同时,也会出现一些新的情况,不仅是正式语言,人们的言语和行为也开始受到流行语的影响。at the same time“同时”,故填same。
1.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Is that Jim running on the playground
—It ________ be him. He is always in the library at this time.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在操场上跑步的是吉姆吗?——不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。
考查动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不可能;needn’t不需要。根据“It ... be him. He is always in the library at this time.”可知,吉姆这个时候都在图书馆,所以不可能在操场跑步,故选C。
2.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution.
A.deal with B.check out C.care about D.take down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的好方法。
考查动词短语。deal with处理;check out结账;care about关心;take down拆除。根据“Using public transportation is a good way to ... air pollution.”可知此处讲处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。
3.(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)—When Monday I’m afraid Monday ________ be a problem for me.
—But why I know you are free on Monday.
A.need B.needn’t C.might not D.might
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——什么时候?星期一?恐怕星期一对我来说可能是个问题。——但是为什么?我知道你星期一有空。
考查情态动词。need需要;needn’t不需要;might not可能不;might可能。根据“I’m afraid Monday ... be a problem for me.”可知,此处指恐怕星期一可能没空,故用might。故选D。
4.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)We ________ look both ways when crossing the street.
A.may B.could C.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:过马路时我们必须向两边看。
考查情态动词。may可能;could能够;must必须。根据“when crossing the street.”可知,过马路时必须路两边都要看。故选C。
5.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.might not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:根据交通规则,人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;may not可能不;might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则,结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。
6.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我必须待在这里等你吗?——不,你不需要。你现在可以回家。
考查动词辨析。needn’t不需要;can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I stay here and wait for you ”可知,用情态动词must提问,其否定回答应用needn’t表示“不需要”。故选A。
7.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)The lovely boy ________ ride the bike at the age of six.
A.must B.could C.need D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那个可爱的男孩在6岁时就会骑自行车了。
考查动词辨析。must必须;could可以;need需要;should应该。根据“at the age of six”可知该句应用情态动词could表示“过去的能力”。故选B。
8.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)This _______ be Alice’s guitar. Hers is still in my house.
A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。
考查情态动词。should应该;can’t不可能;must必须,一定;needn’t不必。根据“Hers is still in my house.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测,用can’t。故选B。
9.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:哦,别这样!你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗?我不是三岁小孩!
考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能;Can能;Mustn’t禁止;Must偏要,非得。根据“... you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知,此处是抱怨的语气,“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”,用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。
10.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)—Is this red jacket Tony’s
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这件红夹克是托尼的吗?——不,不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t将不。根据“He doesn’t like red.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的,表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t,故选A。
11.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)— Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo
— No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Kunming.
A.must B.can’t C.might
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——那个穿白衬衫的男孩是里奥吗?——不,不可能是他。他去昆明了。
考查情态动词。must一定;can’t不可能;might也许。根据“ No, it ... be him. He has gone to Kunming.”可知,他去昆明了,所以不可能是他,故选B。
12.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。
考查动词辨析。Must必须;Need需要;Can可以;Will将会。根据答语“Sorry, you can’t”可知,用can提问,用can/can’t回答。故选C。
13.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest hospital
—Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You ________ miss it. It’s opposite the bank.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请问,最近的医院怎么走?——直走,走进人民路。你不能错过了。它在银行对面。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。根据“Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood. You … miss it. It’s opposite the bank”可知,说明了详细的路线,提醒对方不能错过,故选A。
14.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)The toy truck ________ belong to Jane’s little brother. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A.must B.can’t C.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个玩具卡车一定属于Jane的弟弟。他是来野餐的唯一一个小孩。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;can’t不会;could可能。根据“He was the only little kid at the picnic.”可知玩具卡车是小孩的玩具,Jane的弟弟是唯一的小孩,一定是他的,表示肯定的推测用must。故选A。
15.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)—Can you speak English, Lingling
—Yes. I ________.
A.must B.can C.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玲玲,你会说英语吗?——是的,我会。
考查情态动词。must必须;can会,能够;should应该。根据“Can you speak English”可知,句中can表示“能,会”,肯定回答仍用can,故选B。
16.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.
A.must B.would C.can D.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的剪纸啊!谁做的?——一定是Linda。她是我们班唯一能做剪纸的人。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定;would将;can能够;could可以。根据“She’s the only one that can make it in our class”可知,她是唯一一个会做剪纸的人,所以猜测一定是Linda,表示十分有把握的肯定推测用must,故选A。
17.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—________ people wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles
—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.
A.Can B.Must C.May
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔吗?——是的。这是一项新的交通规则。
考查动词辨析。Can可以;Must必须;May也许。根据“It’s a new traffic rule.”可知,是一项新的交通规则,所以骑电动自行车必须戴头盔。故选B。
18.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—You _______ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That’s very kind of you.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你不必坐地铁去机场,因为我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该。根据“take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.”可知开车送他去机场,所以不必坐地铁。故选B。
二、完成句子
1.(2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题)别担心!一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don’t worry! some ways to solve the problem.
【答案】There must be
【详解】there be“有”,must“必须”,句首需大写首字母,故填There must be。
2.(2021·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)请给我买张票好吗?
you get me a ticket
【答案】Could please
【详解】根据中文意思可知,句子为提建议句型。Could you please do sth “你能做某事吗?”。Could表达委婉语气,please“请”,礼貌用语。故填Could;please。
3.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。
Students should their decisions and actions.
【答案】be responsible for
【详解】对……负责:be responsible for,情态动词后加动词原形。故填be responsible for。
4.(2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣,但是你最好不要熬夜看。
Although you are this TV drama, you’d better not late to watch it.
【答案】interested in stay up
【详解】对……感兴趣:be interested in;熬夜:stay up;had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填interested in;stay up。
5.(2023·重庆)你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。(完成译句)
You can the word in the dictionary.
【答案】look up
【详解】look up“查阅”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填look;up。
三、连词成句
6.(2022·河北·统考中考真题)can’t, we, it, climb trees, says
.
【答案】It says we can’t climb trees
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,it作主语,says作谓语,we作从句的主语,can’t climb作从句的谓语,trees作从句的宾语。故填It says we can’t climb trees“它说我们不能爬树”。
三、翻译句子
7.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)当我们遇到困难时必须保持冷静。(keep one’s cool)
【答案】When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.
【详解】当:when;从句主语是we;遇到困难:be in trouble,句子用一般现在时,be动词用are;主句主语是we;应该:should,后加动词原形;保持冷静:keep one’s cool,此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填When we are in trouble, we should keep our cool.
8.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。
【答案】You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
【详解】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定句型,read the instructions“读说明书”,此处动词用原形,before“在……之前”,是时间状语从句的连词,use“使用”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,the new washing machine“新机器”,作宾语,故填You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.
9.(2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题)读书不但让我感到快乐,还能使我提高成绩。(not only ... but also)
【答案】Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
【详解】Reading“阅读”,动名词作主语;can“能够”,其后跟动词原形;make me happy“使我开心”;improve my grades“使我提高成绩”;not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列结构。故填Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
10.(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人
【答案】What can we do to help those in need
【详解】句子是特殊疑问句,我们能做什么:what can we do;帮助:help;有需要的人:those in need;由语境可知,“帮助有需要的人”是目的,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填What can we do to help those in need
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