2024年中考英语一轮复习专题01 名词（练习） （含解析）

2024年中考英语一轮复习专题01 名词（练习）
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、根据提示写单词
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Do you often take part in your school a
2．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.
3．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.
4．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Thomas Edison was a great American (发明家).
5．（2023·浙江·模拟预测） (挑战) and chance always come together.
6．（2023下·济宁·二模）It’s my (乐意) to help you with the work.
7．（2023·宣城·模拟预测）There are some d (不同) between the two cities.
8．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）The activities help children to develop a sense of their own w (价值).
9．（2023·芜湖·模拟预测）Proper s (技能) are as important as hard work in learning something.
10．（2023·芜湖·模拟预测）We must try to catch every c (机会) because it never waits for anybody.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．（2023·包头·三模）To improve the in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. (educate)
12．（2023·包头·三模） for Friday Sorry, we’ve got none left. How about Saturday (ticket)
13．（2023·定西·一模）We’ve run into (difficulty) with the new project.
14．（2023·庆阳·一模）Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door.
15．（2023·兰州·一模）These whales are 43 (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons.
16．（2023·黑龙江·二模）Could you give me some (advise) on how to live a happy life
17．（2023·黑龙江·二模）Thanks to his enough (prepare), he made it at last.
18．（2023·无锡·二模）At the concert, those (music) skills impressed the little boy so much.
19．（2023·镇江·二模）Zibo has become one of China’s most popular tourist attractions this year. Large numbers of (visit) go there to enjoy the delicious barbecue.
20．（2023·连云港·二模）Is Mr. Wu patient enough to spend enough time explaining math (问题) to you
21．（2023·昆明·二模）President Xi said, “The people are true , for it is they who create history.” (hero)
22．（2023·昆明·三模）You can see more than one in the concert. (music)
23．（2023·昆明·三模）Finally she made a to go on climbing the mountain although she was badly hurt. (decide)
24．（2023·昆明·一模）Children should be encouraged to tell the instead of telling a lie whenever they do something wrong. (true)
25．（2023·昆明·一模）At the age of 6, Mike became one of the youngest in this country. （act）
26．（2023·包头·三模）He is generally considered to be one of the greatest in modern China. (write)
27．（2023·阜新·二模）These (sheep) are fed well by the old man. All of them look fat.
28．（2023·包头·三模）The never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. (compete)
29．（2023·达州·一模）To my surprise, the of the machine is a middle school student. (invent)
30．（2023·河东·二模）My English teacher asked me to write a brief (introduce) to Ningyuan Tower.
31．（2023·陇南·二模）Kate wants to be a (sing) when she grows up.
32．（2023·包头·二模）We expect to see further in your work this term. (improve)
33．（2023·武汉·一模）Miss Smith gave us some (suggest) about how to improve spoken English.
34．（2023·南京·二模）Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great (serve) for patients in need.
35．（2023·楚雄·二模）An (agree) is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries.
36．（2023·淮安·三模）If we don’t pay attention to food (safe), our heath will be in danger.
37．（2023·淮安·三模）In spring, we can see (leaf) turn green and everything seems energetic and active.
38．（2023·杨浦·三模）He was really too old for children’s (toy).
39．（22·23下·杨浦·二模）Bees and are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden. (butterfly)
40．（2023·昭通·二模）Susan has been the of the game three years in a row. (win)
三、单项选择
41．The ________ are going to fly to Beijing next month.
A．Germany B．Germen C．Germans
42．（2023·张掖·一模）Both ________ watches were broken.
A．Jim and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom’s
C．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom
43．（2023·乐山·二模）There are 60 ______ in our school and they are all patient with students.
A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．woman teacher
44．（2023·邵阳·二模）—Excuse me, is the cinema far from here
—No. It’s about ________.
A．5 minutes’ walk B．5 minute’s walk C．5 minutes walk
45．（2023·南岸·一模）There are more _______ teachers in this primary school now.
46．（2023·巴南·一模）There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient.
A．woman doctors B．women doctors
C．women doctor D．woman doctor
47．（2023·安徽·一模）—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves
48．（2023·白银·一模）This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them.
A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s
C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry
49．（2023·崇明·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.
A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken
50．The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it.
A．idea B．message C．game D．information
51．（2023·宿迁·一模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
52．（2023·无锡·一模）The core (核心) of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.
A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership
53．（2022·保定）—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are
—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.
A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business
54．（2022·金昌·一模）—Would you please give me two ________
—Sure, here you are.
A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas
55．（2022·芜湖·三模）—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream
—Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it.
A．chance B．result C．need D．action
56．（2022·徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
57．—How can Linda say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________.
A．courage B．trust C．pleasure D．success
58．（2022·常州·一模）The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot.
A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration
59．（2022·南通·一模）The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.
A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy
60．（2023·黄浦·一模）The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
一、根据提示写单词
1．（2023·杭州·中考真题）The train j from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.
2．（2023·杭州·中考真题）I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S .
3．（2023·宜宾·中考真题）Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.
4．（2023·成都·中考真题）Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life.
5．（2023·达州·中考真题）We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c and confidence.
6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I’m sure that you will make great p as long as you stick to good methods.
7．（2022·四川·中考真题）In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h .
8．（2022·六盘水·中考真题）A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n , long legs.
9．（2022·日照·中考真题）My friend gave me some a on how to keep a pet.
10．（2022·甘南·中考真题）Parents should know that comparing their kids with other children is not good for the kid’s (发展).
11．（2022·甘南·中考真题）To our (惊讶), there have been more than 140 million COVID-19 infections in the US.
12．（2022·甘南·中考真题）Because of busy work, Jason refused his friend’s (邀请).
13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Lots of children lost their homes because of (战争), so we should keep the peace.
14．（2022·桂林·中考真题）I bought a new house with five (卧室) and two bathrooms.
15．（2022·盐城·中考真题）Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite (诗歌).
16．（2022·青岛·中考真题）Our monitor won the first (奖) in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.
17．（2022·南通·中考真题）More and more people use cloth bags to reduce (污染) when shopping.
18．（2022·宜宾·中考真题）Schools should help parents realize the (重要性) of family education.
19．（2022·南通·中考真题）—Do you think he is telling the
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
20．（2022·南通·中考真题）—Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon’s (the outside or top part of something)
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Xu about it.
二、单项选择
21．（2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
22．（2022·益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
23．（2022·湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
24．（2022·邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
25．（2022·哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
26．（2022·绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
27．（2022·武威·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
28．—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________．
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
29．（2022·重庆·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
30．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
32．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
33．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
34．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
35．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
36．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
37．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
38．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________ It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken
39．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit B．drink C．job
答案与解析
一、根据提示写单词
1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Do you often take part in your school a
【答案】(a)ctivities
【详解】句意：你经常参加学校的活动吗？根据“take part in your school”及首字母可知，此处指参加学校的活动，activity“活动”，学校活动不止一个，应填复数形式，故填(a)ctivities。
2．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）Some children are throwing s (石头) into the river happily.
【答案】(s)tones
【详解】句意：一些孩子们正开心地往河里扔石头。根据汉语提示可知，此处填“stone石头”，stone为可数名词，根据提示语可知，此处没有冠词，因此需用复数stones。故填stones。
3．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Sam is a good teacher with lots of (经验) in teaching.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意：山姆是一位有丰富教学经验的好老师。experience“经验”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填experience。
4．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Thomas Edison was a great American (发明家).
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据“a great American”可知此空处是一个名词的单数形式，inventor“发明家”。故填inventor。
5．（2023·浙江·模拟预测） (挑战) and chance always come together.
【答案】Challenge
【详解】句意：挑战和机遇总是相伴而来。challenge“挑战”，名词；由“and chance”可知，and表示并列，连接的两个并列成分形式要一致，故此处用名词单数，句首首字母大写。故填Challenge。
6．（2023下·济宁·二模）It’s my (乐意) to help you with the work.
【答案】pleasure
【详解】句意：能帮你做这项工作是我的荣幸。根据“It’s my ... to help you with the work.”和汉语提示可知，句子为it的固定句式“It’s+n.+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，形容词性物主代词my后需填名词单数或不可数名词，pleasure“乐意，荣幸”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。
7．（2023·宣城·模拟预测）There are some d (不同) between the two cities.
【答案】(d)ifferences
【详解】句意：这两个城市有一些不同。difference“不同，差异”，根据are可知，此空应填复数名词，故填(d)ifferences。
8．（2023·安徽·模拟预测）The activities help children to develop a sense of their own w (价值).
【答案】(w)orth
【详解】句意：这些活动帮助孩子们培养对自身价值的认识。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处用worth表示“价值”，不可数名词。故填(w)orth。
9．（2023·芜湖·模拟预测）Proper s (技能) are as important as hard work in learning something.
【答案】(s)kills
【详解】句意：正确的技能和努力学习一样重要。技能：skill，根据“are”可知句子主语用名词复数。故填(s)kills。
10．（2023·芜湖·模拟预测）We must try to catch every c (机会) because it never waits for anybody.
【答案】(c)hance
【详解】句意：我们必须努力抓住每一个机会，因为它从不等待任何人。根据“We must try to catch every …”可知，空处应填单数名词，名词chance意为“机会”。故填(c)hance。
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
11．（2023·包头·三模）To improve the in the countryside, the country sends many teachers there every year. (educate)
【答案】education
【详解】句意：为了改善农村的教育，国家每年都向那里派遣许多教师。分析“To improve the ... in the countryside,”可知，此空缺名词，educate“教育”的名词形式为education，名词作宾语，故填education。
12．（2023·包头·三模） for Friday Sorry, we’ve got none left. How about Saturday (ticket)
【答案】Tickets
【详解】句意：星期五的票？对不起，一张也没有了。星期六怎么样？ticket“票”，为可数名词，结合语境，星期五的票应不止一张，此空应用ticket的复数形式。故填Tickets。
13．（2023·定西·一模）We’ve run into (difficulty) with the new project.
【答案】difficulties
【详解】句意：我们在新项目上遇到了困难。difficulty“困难”，名词。句子缺少宾语， 空前没有不定冠词，所以填名词复数difficulties泛指类别。故填difficulties。
14．（2023·庆阳·一模）Emily had no (choose) but to wait for her mother to open the door.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：Emily除了等待她母亲开门别无选择。根据语境及句子成分可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语。choose“选择”，动词，其名词形式为choice。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填choice。
15．（2023·兰州·一模）These whales are 43 (foot) long, 50 to 70 tons.
【答案】feet
【详解】句意：这些鲸鱼有43英尺长，50到70吨重。foot“英尺”，可数名词，基数词43后加名词复数，foot的复数是feet。故填feet。
16．（2023·黑龙江·二模）Could you give me some (advise) on how to live a happy life
【答案】advice
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何过上幸福生活的建议吗？some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；advice“建议”，不可数名词，无复数形式。故填advice。
17．（2023·黑龙江·二模）Thanks to his enough (prepare), he made it at last.
【答案】preparation
【详解】句意：多亏了充分的准备，他终于成功了。enough是形容词，此处应填名词preparation“准备”，故填preparation。
18．（2023·无锡·二模）At the concert, those (music) skills impressed the little boy so much.
【答案】musicians’
【详解】句意：在音乐会上，那些音乐家的技巧给小男孩留下了深刻的印象。music表示“音乐”，空后是名词“技巧”，结合语境可知，是指音乐家的演奏技巧，musician“音乐家”，those后加名词复数，此处应用名词复数所有格形式修饰名词skills，故填musicians’。
19．（2023·镇江·二模）Zibo has become one of China’s most popular tourist attractions this year. Large numbers of (visit) go there to enjoy the delicious barbecue.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意：淄博已成为今年中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。大量的游客去那里享受美味的烧烤。根据“Large numbers of ”可知，此空应填复数名词，visitors“游客”，故填visitors。
20．（2023·连云港·二模）Is Mr. Wu patient enough to spend enough time explaining math (问题) to you
【答案】problems
【详解】句意：吴老师有足够的耐心花足够的时间给你解释数学难题吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填problem“问题”，可数名词，分析句子可知，此处使用复数形式，表示问题不止一个。故填problems。
21．（2023·昆明·二模）President Xi said, “The people are true , for it is they who create history.” (hero)
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：习主席说，“人民是真正的英雄，因为正是他们创造了历史。”hero“英雄”，可数名词，根据are可知此空应填复数形式，故填heroes。
22．（2023·昆明·三模）You can see more than one in the concert. (music)
【答案】musicians
【详解】句意：在音乐会上你能看到不止一位音乐家。more than one后接可数名词复数，此处用music的名词musician表示“音乐家”，其复数为musicians。故填musicians。
23．（2023·昆明·三模）Finally she made a to go on climbing the mountain although she was badly hurt. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：尽管她伤得很重，最终她还是决定继续爬山。根据“made a …”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，作宾语。再结合提示词可推测，该动词对应的名词单数形式为decision，与之构成短语“made a decision”，意为“做了一个决定”。故填decision。
24．（2023·昆明·一模）Children should be encouraged to tell the instead of telling a lie whenever they do something wrong. (true)
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：当孩子们做错事时，应该鼓励孩子们说真话，而不是撒谎。根据“the”可知空缺处用名词，故填truth。
25．（2023·昆明·一模）At the age of 6, Mike became one of the youngest in this country. (act)
【答案】actors
【详解】句意：在六岁的时候，Mike成为了这个国家最年轻的演员之一。act“表演”，是动词，one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用复数名词actors“演员”，故填actors。
26．（2023·包头·三模）He is generally considered to be one of the greatest in modern China. (write)
【答案】writers
【详解】句意：他被普遍认为是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……之一”，所以空处用write的名词writer“作家”的复数形式，故填writers。
27．（2023·阜新·二模）These (sheep) are fed well by the old man. All of them look fat.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：这些羊被这位老人喂养得很好。它们看起来全都很肥。根据指示代词“these”和be动词“are”为复数形式，可知此处应使用名词复数，而“sheep”为单复同形的单词。故填sheep。
28．（2023·包头·三模）The never dreamed of having a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. (compete)
【答案】competitor
【详解】句意：这位选手做梦也想不到自己有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名。根据题目可知，此处缺乏主语，应将动词compete“竞争”，转变为名词competitor“竞争者”作为主语。故填competitor。
29．（2023·达州·一模）To my surprise, the of the machine is a middle school student. (invent)
【答案】inventor
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这台机器的发明者是一名中学生。根据“of the machine is a middle school student.”可知，此处指的是inventor“发明者”，句中动词是“is”，名词应用单数形式，故填inventor。
30．（2023·河东·二模）My English teacher asked me to write a brief (introduce) to Ningyuan Tower.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意：我的英语老师让我写一篇关于宁远塔的简短介绍。introduce“介绍”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填introduction。
31．（2023·陇南·二模）Kate wants to be a (sing) when she grows up.
【答案】singer
【详解】句意：凯特长大后想成为一名歌手。sing“唱歌”，动词；根据“Kate wants to be a ... when she grows up.”可知，凯特想成为一名歌手；singer“歌手”，名词；由空前的“a”可知，此处应用名词单数。故填singer。
32．（2023·包头·二模）We expect to see further in your work this term. (improve)
【答案】improvement
【详解】句意：我们期望看到你这学期的工作有进一步的进步。improve“提高”，是动词，此处位于further“更进一步的”后，应用名词improvement，故填improvement。
33．（2023·武汉·一模）Miss Smith gave us some (suggest) about how to improve spoken English.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：史密斯小姐就如何提高英语口语给了我们一些建议。根据“some”可知填名词复数形式，suggestion“建议”，可数名词。故填suggestions。
34．（2023·南京·二模）Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs provide a great (serve) for patients in need.
【答案】service
【详解】句意：治疗犬已经被引入许多城市，为有需要的病人提供了很棒的服务。根据“a”可知，此空应填serve对应的名词service“服务”，故填service。
35．（2023·楚雄·二模）An (agree) is required to bring an end to the fight between the two countries.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意：要结束两国之间的争斗，必须达成协议。agree意为“同意”，是动词，根据不定冠词“An”可知，此处应填单数可数名词，agree的名词为agreement，意为“协议”，故填agreement。
36．（2023·淮安·三模）If we don’t pay attention to food (safe), our heath will be in danger.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意：如果我们不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会受到威胁。food safety“食品安全”，此处填名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填safety。
37．（2023·淮安·三模）In spring, we can see (leaf) turn green and everything seems energetic and active.
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：在春天，我们可以看到树叶变绿，一切似乎都充满活力。根据“we can see … (leaf) turn green”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用可数名词的复数。故填leaves。
38．（2023·杨浦·三模）He was really too old for children’s (toy).
【答案】toys
【详解】句意：他真的太大了，不适合玩儿童玩具。toy“玩具”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指。故填toys。
39．（22·23下·杨浦·二模）Bees and are attracted by the beautiful flowers in the garden. (butterfly)
【答案】butterflies
【详解】句意：花园里美丽的花朵吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。根据Bees可知空处用名词复数。butterfly名词，“蝴蝶”，butterflies复数形式。 故填butterflies。
40．（2023·昭通·二模）Susan has been the of the game three years in a row. (win)
【答案】winner
【详解】句意：苏珊已经连续三年成为比赛的获胜者。win“获胜”，动词；winner“获胜者”，可数名词，该句中指苏珊，所以是单数。故填winner。
三、单项选择
41．The ________ are going to fly to Beijing next month.
A．Germany B．Germen C．Germans
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些德国人下个月将要飞去北京。
考查名词变复数。Germany德国；Germen错误表达；Germans德国人，复数。根据“are going to fly to”可知，此处应指“德国人”，结合“are”可知应该用German的复数Germans。故选C。
42．（2023·张掖·一模）Both ________ watches were broken.
A．Jim and Tom’s B．Jim’s and Tom’s
C．Jim’s and Tom D．Jim and Tom
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆和汤姆的表都坏了。
考查名词所有格。根据“watches”可知，此处指他们各自的表，表示各自拥有，都需要加’s，即Jim’s and Tom’s表示两人各自的。故选B。
43．（2023·乐山·二模）There are 60 ______ in our school and they are all patient with students.
A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．woman teacher
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校有60名女教师，她们对学生都很有耐心。
考查复合名词的复数形式。数词60后加名词复数，woman teacher“女老师”，其复数形式为women teachers。故选B。
44．（2023·邵阳·二模）—Excuse me, is the cinema far from here
—No. It’s about ________.
A．5 minutes’ walk B．5 minute’s walk C．5 minutes walk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，电影院离这儿远吗？——不远。步行大约5分钟。
考查时间来表示路程。当使用时间表示路程时，要用名词所有格，5后接minute的复数，再变所有格，5 minutes’ walk为正确的表达格式。故选A。
45．（2023·南岸·一模）There are more _______ teachers in this primary school now.
A．man B．man’s C．men D．men’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在小学有更多的男老师。
考查复合名词的复数。这里根据“teachers”可知，是复数，man作定语时，man与被修饰的名词都要变成复数，men teachers“男教师”。故选C。
46．（2023·巴南·一模）There are about 120 ________ in this hospital. They are very active and patient.
A．woman doctors B．women doctors
C．women doctor D．woman doctor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这家医院大约有120名女医生。他们非常积极和耐心。
考查复合名词变复数。根据其前的are和120，可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式；doctor的复数形式为doctors，doctor前有man或woman修饰时，变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式，“女医生们”应该为women doctors。故选B。
47．（2023·安徽·一模）—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful
—I love spring because when spring comes, the ______ all over the mountains turn green.
A．leaf B．leafs C．leafes D．leaves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么你认为春天是最漂亮的？——我喜欢春天，因为当春天来的时候漫山遍野的树叶会变绿。考查名词。根据“all over the mountains turn green”可知，此处“leaf”应该用复数。名词“leaf”的复数形式是“leaves”。故选D。
48．（2023·白银·一模）This is ________ room and it looks so tidy. We should learn from them.
A．Tom and Jerry’s B．Tom’s and Jerry’s
C．Tom’s and Jerry D．Tom and Jerry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是汤姆和杰瑞的房间，它看起来很整洁。我们应该向他们学习。
考查名词所有格。Tom and Jerry’s汤姆和杰瑞的（共同拥有）；Tom’s and Jerry’s汤姆的和杰瑞的（分别拥有）；Tom’s and Jerry错误表达；Tom and Jerry汤姆和杰瑞。根据“room”可知，此处使用名词所有格表示所属关系，结合“it”可知，此处表示他们共同拥有一个房间。故选A。
49．（2023·崇明·一模）Uncle Tom keeps many ________ on his farm and lives a happy life there.
A．cat B．dog C．sheep D．chicken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔在他的农场里养了很多羊，过着幸福的生活。
考查名词辨析。cat猫，可数名词；dog狗，可数名词；sheep羊，是单数也是复数；chicken鸡，可数名词。根据many可知，此空应填复数形式，故选C。
50．The Internet is very useful. We can get much ________ from it.
A．idea B．message C．game D．information
【答案】D
【详解】句意：互联网非常有用。我们可以从中得到很多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法；message信息；game游戏；information消息。much修饰不可数名词，而ABC都是可数名词，故选D。
51．（2023·宿迁·一模）Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future. She wants to make a ________to her motherland.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
【答案】C
【详解】句意：颜宁是一位优秀的科学家，不久将回国。她想为她的祖国做贡献。
考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation谈话；contribution贡献；collection收集。短语make a contribution to表示“为……做贡献”，符合题意。故选C。
52．（2023·无锡·一模）The core（核心）of your ________ is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.
A．friendship B．membership C．relationship D．leadership
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你们关系的核心是你和你的工作伙伴总是会在一个团队中帮助彼此。
考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；membership会员，会员资格；relationship关系，联系；leadership领导，领导地位。根据“that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team”可知，此处应该表示你和你的工作伙伴的关系，故选C。
53．（2022·保定）—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are
—Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________.
A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——格林夫人，你看起来好年轻。可以告诉我你的年纪吗？——噢，对不起。这是一个秘密。考查名词辨析。problem“问题”；instruction“指导”；secret“秘密”；business“生意”。从题干可知，格林夫人不想告知，年龄是个秘密。选项C符合。故选C。
54．（2022·金昌·一模）—Would you please give me two ________
—Sure, here you are.
A．cup of tea B．cups of teas C．cups of tea D．cup of teas
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——请给我两杯茶好吗？——当然，给你。考查名词复数。根据空格前数词“two”可知空格处名词用复数，cup的复数cups，tea是不可数名词，“两杯茶”是two cups of tea。故选C。
55．（2022·芜湖·三模）—Miss Yang, do you think I can realize my dream
—Sure. You’ll always have the ________ to be successful if you keep working on it.
A．chance B．result C．need D．action
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杨小姐，你认为我能实现我的梦想吗 ——当然。如果你坚持努力，你永远有机会成功。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；result结果；need需要；action行动；根据“to be successful if you keep working on it.”可知，如果坚持的话，是有机会成功的，故选A。
56．（2022·徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
57．—How can Linda say bad words about me I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that Friends need ________.
A．courage B．trust C．pleasure D．success
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达怎么能说我坏话？我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的？朋友之间需要信任。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；trust信任；pleasure愉快；success成功。根据“Who told you that ”可知，朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说，是需要信任的。故选B。
58．（2022·常州·一模）The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot.
A．instruction B．production C．contribution D．celebration
【答案】B
【详解】句意：由于材料成本上涨了很多，工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。考查名词辨析。instruction指示，说明；production生产，产量；contribution贡献；celebration庆祝。结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系，所以空处用名词production。故选B。
59．（2022·南通·一模）The number of the words in your article isn’t important, but the _________ of it matters.
A．ability B．size C．quality D．energy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在你的文章中字数不重要，但它的质量很重要。考查名词辨析。ability能力；size尺寸；quality质量；energy能量。根据“The number of the words in your article isn’t important”可知文章的字数不重要，结合常识可知重要是是质量。故选C。
60．（2023·黄浦·一模）The government has made some _________ in environment protection.
A．mistake B．decision C．change D．progress
【答案】D
【详解】句意：政府在环境保护方面取得了一些进展。考查名词的数。mistake错误；decision决定；change变化；progress进展。mistake，decision和change为可数名词，progress为不可数名词，some+可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选D。
一、根据提示写单词
1．（2023·杭州·中考真题）The train j from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.
【答案】(j)ourney
【详解】句意：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程，应用名词journey。故填(j)ourney。
2．（2023·杭州·中考真题）I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S .
【答案】(S)undays
【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“on Saturdays and S…”可知，空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。
3．（2023·宜宾·中考真题）Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.
【答案】(s)eason
【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节，season“季节”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)eason。
4．（2023·成都·中考真题）Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life.
【答案】(p)leasure
【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填(p)leasure。
5．（2023·达州·中考真题）We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c and confidence.
【答案】(c)ourage
【详解】句意：我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。根据“We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose c... and confidence.”可知，失败时不应该失去勇气和信心，courage“勇气”，在动词后作宾语。故填(c)ourage。
6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I’m sure that you will make great p as long as you stick to good methods.
【答案】(p)rogress
【详解】句意：我相信只要你坚持好的方法，你会取得很大的进步。根据首字母提示及“as long as you stick to good methods.”可知，此处指的是“取得很大的进步”，progress“进步”，不可数名词，故填(p)rogress。
7．（2022·四川·中考真题）In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special h .
【答案】(h)olidays
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“people usually eat traditional food on special”及首字母可知，在特殊节日吃传统食物，holiday“假日，节日”，此空应填名词复数形式表示泛指，故填(h)olidays。
8．（2022·六盘水·中考真题）A giraffe is a large African animal with a very long n , long legs.
【答案】(n)eck
【详解】句意：长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物，脖子很长，腿很长。根据“A giraffe”及首字母n可推出长颈鹿有长长的脖子，neck“脖子”，a后用单数形式。故填(n)eck。
9．（2022·日照·中考真题）My friend gave me some a on how to keep a pet.
【答案】(a)dvice
【详解】句意：我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。 根据“gave me some … on how to keep a pet”及首字母可知，就如何养宠物给了一些建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
10．（2022·甘南·中考真题）Parents should know that comparing their kids with other children is not good for the kid’s (发展).
【答案】development
【详解】句意：父母应该知道，将孩子与其他孩子进行比较对孩子的发展没有好处。development“发展”，名词作宾语。故填development。
11．（2022·甘南·中考真题）To our (惊讶), there have been more than 140 million COVID-19 infections in the US.
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，美国已经有超过1.4亿人感染了新冠肺炎。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，为固定短语。故填surprise。
12．（2022·甘南·中考真题）Because of busy work, Jason refused his friend’s (邀请).
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意：由于工作繁忙，杰森拒绝了朋友的邀请。invitation“邀请”，名词作宾语。故填invitation。
13．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Lots of children lost their homes because of (战争), so we should keep the peace.
【答案】wars
【详解】句意：许多孩子因为战争失去了家园，所以我们应该维护和平。war“战争”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填wars。
14．（2022·桂林·中考真题）I bought a new house with five (卧室) and two bathrooms.
【答案】bedrooms
【详解】句意：我买了一套五室两卫的新房子。bedroom“卧室”，此前有five修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填bedrooms。
15．（2022·盐城·中考真题）Fishing in Snow, written by Liu Zongyuan, is one of my favourite (诗歌).
【答案】poems
【详解】句意：柳宗元的《江雪》是我最喜欢的诗歌之一。poem“诗歌”，one of后加名词复数形式，故填poems。
16．（2022·青岛·中考真题）Our monitor won the first (奖) in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.
【答案】prize
【详解】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize“奖”，名词，故填prize。
17．（2022·南通·中考真题）More and more people use cloth bags to reduce (污染) when shopping.
【答案】pollution
【详解】句意：越来越多的人在购物时使用布袋来减少污染。pollution“污染”，是不可数名词，故填pollution。
18．（2022·宜宾·中考真题）Schools should help parents realize the (重要性) of family education.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：学校应该帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性。importance“重要性”，是不可数名词，故填importance。
19．（2022·南通·中考真题）—Do you think he is telling the
—Of course. He is an honest boy.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：——你认为他说的是实话吗？——当然。他是个诚实的男孩。根据“He is an honest boy.”可知他是个诚实的孩子，所以说的是实话，tell the truth“说实话”，故填truth。
20．（2022·南通·中考真题）—Alice, who is the first man to walk on the Moon’s (the outside or top part of something)
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Xu about it.
【答案】surface
【详解】句意：——艾丽斯，谁是第一个在月球表面行走的人？——对不起，我不知道。我们问问徐先生吧。根据英文解释“the outside or top part of something”可知是指月球的表面，surface“表面”，名词，故填surface。
二、单项选择
21．（2022·西藏·中考真题）More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’
【答案】A
【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
22．（2022·益阳·中考真题）Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.
A．sheep B．cow C．horse
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cow奶牛；horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。
23．（2022·湘西·中考真题）I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much ________.
A．apples B．bananas C．bread
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples苹果，可数名词复数；bananas香蕉，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。
24．（2022·邵阳·中考真题）— Would you like some ________
— Yes, madam.
A．egg B．juice C．milk teas
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想要些果汁吗？——是的，夫人。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B选项符合，故选B。
25．（2022·哈尔滨·中考真题）The ________ is China’s national treasure. It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.
A．panda B．tiger C．elephant
【答案】A
【详解】句意：熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。考查名词辨析。panda熊猫；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“China’s national treasure”和“It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.”可知，此处指熊猫。故选A。
26．（2022·绥化·中考真题）________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries around the world.
A．Tony and Peter’s B．Tony’s and Peter C．Tony’s and Peter’s
【答案】A
【详解】句意：托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知，此处指两个人共有的爸爸，在后一个人名后加’s，故选A。
27．（2022·武威·中考真题）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。
考查名词辨析。telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。
28．—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________．
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎样把那航空模型拼得那么完美？——容易，我就是按照说明做的。A. instructions说明；B. instruments乐器；C. interviews采访；D. inventions发明。按照说明拼接。故选A。
29．（2022·重庆·中考真题）This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
30．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．city B．cities C．citys
【答案】B
【详解】句意：岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。考查名词复数。one of+最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A选项；city的复数形式为cities。故选B。
31．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
32．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．difference B．attention C．situation D．influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong ... on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
33．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A．interest B．money C．knowledge D．safety
【答案】D
【详解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上骑行时要小心！考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；money钱；knowledge知识；safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心，要把安全放第一位。故选D。
34．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
35．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A．festival B．poem C．guest D．symbol
【答案】D
【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。
36．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A．date B．use C．name D．cause
【答案】B
【详解】句意：恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。考查名词辨析。date日期；use使用；name名字；cause原因。根据“… will make your life colorful.”可知，想让生活丰富多彩，就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
37．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication B．information C．instruction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：总而言之，与朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳药物。希望我的建议能帮到你。考查名词辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction用法说明。根据“All in all, ... with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康).”可知，与朋友的交流是心理健康的最佳药物，故选A。
38．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, could you pass me some ________ It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here you are.
A．rice B．bread C．water D．chicken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——凯文，你能递给我一些水吗？今天很热。我真的很渴。——好的。给你。考查名词辨析。rice米；bread面包；water水；chicken鸡肉。根据“I’m really thirsty.”可知口渴要喝水。故选C。
39．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）— What’s your favorite ______
— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．fruit B．drink C．job
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——苹果。一天一个苹果，医生远离我。
考查名词辨析。fruit水果；drink饮料；job工作。根据“Apples.”可知，此处询问最喜欢的水果。故选A。
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