外研版中考英语复习专题一语法选择教学课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
专题一 语法选择
题型分析
概况：语法选择题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，所考查的语篇一般是一篇故事性小短文，语篇话题与学生的学习及生活息息相关，通常符合“小故事，大道理”的特点。自2022年起，每小题的选项变为3个。
考点：语法选择题主要考查初中阶段重点语法项目，即名词、动词(系动词、助动词、情态动词、时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等)、形容词及副词、代词、数词、介词、冠词、
句子种类及简单句、复合句(并列句、宾语从句、状语从句、关系从句)等。
总结：要做好语法选择题，首先必须熟练掌握语法、句型、固定搭配、习惯用法等方面的基础知识。此外，还应该了解语法选择题的解题思路和一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
备考指南
考点清单
1 通读全文，掌握大意：注意文章的首句，掌握关键信息。
2 观察分析，确定考点：分析语境和选项，确定每小题的考查点。
3 运用方法，注意搭配：
（1）根据上下文，通过语境和作者的情感态度，结合语法知识，选择最符合语境的选项。
解题技巧
（2）分析句子结构，补充句子所缺的成分。常考的句子成分有：主语（动作的发起者）、谓语（说明主语的动作或状态）、宾语（动作的承受者）、定语（修饰名词的词）、状语（时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等）。
（3）熟练运用语法规则、短语和句型搭配。
4 先易后难，反复推敲：先做简单的题，再做难题。
5 复读全文，核查答案：将所选答案放进文章，再默读全文。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.For him, a space camp is __31__ than any other camp in the world.
( )31.A.great B.greater C.the greatest
考题精解
【语音解读】 这是一篇人物成长故事，讲述了一个15岁男孩戴维的航天梦。他从小对宇宙充满了好奇，7岁起便多次参加各种宇宙航天训练营，并决心长大后成为一名航天工程师。
【答案详解】
31.B 考查形容词。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用great的比较级。故选B。
At the age of seven, David had__32__ first astronaut(宇航员) training experience.He and his parents __33__ to a Family Space Camp.
( )32.A.he B.him C.his
( )33.A.invited B.are invited C.were invited
【答案详解】
32.C 考查代词。first astronaut training experience是名词词组，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。
33.C 考查被动语态。根据语境“他和他的父母被邀请到一个家庭航天营”可知，主语是动作的承受者，且文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
They had a taste of what it was like to travel __34__ space.Everything was magical.__35__ excited David was!
( )34.A.on B.in C.for
( )35.A.How B.What C.What an
【答案详解】
34.B 考查介词。此处表示“在太空中”，考查方位介词“in+大地点”。故选B。
35.A 考查感叹句。由感叹号可知此处考查感叹句，分析句子成分可知考查句型“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month, he went to __36__ new space camp.It had a lot of fun training programs, __37__ he enjoyed all of them.
( )36.A.a B.an C.the
( )37.A.or B.but C.and
【答案详解】
36.A 考查冠词。此处表示“一个新的航天营”，第一次提及，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选A。
37.C 考查连词。根据语境“它有很多有趣的训练项目，他全部都很喜欢”可知，上半句和下半句是并列关系。故选C。
There he was often asked __38__ he liked space camps so much.“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need __39__ the earth,” he said.
( )38.A.why B.when C.where
( )39.A.leave B.leaving C.to leave
【答案详解】
38.A 考查宾语从句。根据空格前的“asked”可知，此处考查宾语从句的引导词。根据下一句戴维的话可知，此处是问他“为什么这么喜欢航天营”。故选A。
39.C 考查非谓语动词。此处考查不定式作宾语的用法：need to do sth.（需要做某事）。故选C。
These experiences have influenced his life.Now David __40__ space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.(2023广东)
( )40.A.study B.is studying C.was studying
【答案详解】
40.B 考查时态。空格前的“Now”表示“现在”，此处应用动词的现在进行时，意为“他现在正在学习航天科学”。故选B。
高分演练
模拟题(一) 主题：京剧演员王一一 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist.She was born and raised __1__ a village in Hebei province.She loved singing and dancing __2__ she was a little girl.
( )1.A.in B.for C.with
( )2.A.if B.when C.because
A
B
At primary school, she was her music __3__ favorite student.One day, the teacher told her __4__ a test.If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test __5__ and became a student of that school.She worked very __6__.
( )3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher's
( )4.A.take B.to take C.taking
( )5.A.success B.successful C.successfully
( )6.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest
C
B
C
A
Students in the school __7__ to get up at 6：45 a.m.to practice their basic skills, but Wang got up at 6：00 in the morning.And she was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes when she was so tired that she felt like crying, she would find __8__ quiet place and cried out aloud.
( )7.A.ask B.asked C.were asked
( )8.A.a B.an C.the
C
A
She __9__ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.
Years went by.Finally, __10__ hard work paid off.She got into a famous college and started her life as a Beijing Opera actress.(2022广东)
( )9.A.tell B.tells C.told
( )10.A.she B.her C.hers
C
B
模拟题(二) 主题：落叶 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Listen! There was a little leaf crying and sighing (叹息) on the tree.The tree asked, “What's the matter, little leaf ”
“The wind,” said the leaf, “just __1__ me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground.”
“Don't be afraid,” the tree said.“Hold on, and you won't leave __2__ you are ready.”
( )1.A.tells B.told C.will tell
( )2.A.when B.after C.until
B
C
So __3__ leaf stopped sighing and went on singing.It grew all summer long until October.When the bright days of autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves around grow very beautiful.Some were yellow, some were brown, and many were __4__.Then the leaf asked the tree __5__ this meant.
( )3.A.a B.an C.the
( )4.A.colorful B.more colorful C.the most colorful
( )5.A.if B.that C.what
C
A
C
The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready __6__ away, and they have put on these colors because of their joy.”
The little leaf began to want to go and grew colorful __7__ thinking of it.Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on __8__ and asked why.
( )6.A.fly B.to fly C.flying
( )7.A.with B.by C.about
( )8.A.they B.their C.them
B
B
C
“We must keep on our working clothes for our work __9__ yet,” said the tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.”
Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go without __10__.The wind took it up and turned it over and over.Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves.
( )9.A.finished B.is finished C.isn't finished
( )10.A.think B.to think C.thinking
C
C
模拟题(三) 主题：聪明的国王 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
Solomon was a nice and clever king.One day his queen went to see __1__.She stood in front of him a few meters away.__2__ two garlands (花环) in her hands.
“Dear King, I have __3__ question for you.For the two garlands in my hands, do you know ___4___ is made up of real flowers ” asked the queen.
( )1.A.he B.his C.him
( )2.A.There is B.There was C.There were
( )3.A.a B.an C.the
( )4.A.how B.what C.which
C
C
A
C
Solomon looked at the garlands __5__.They looked the same, with the same size and the same colors.He really couldn't tell one from the other with his eyes.
Thinking __6__ a time, he turned to the window.“Open the window,” he said to his servant (侍卫).
“But there are __7__ bees flying around the roses.They __8__ come in and hurt us,” the queen said.
( )5.A.care B.careful C.carefully
( )6.A.in B.for C.by
( )7.A.many B.more C.the most
( )8.A.may B.should C.must
C
B
A
A
“No worries,” said the king.
The servant walked to the window __9__ opened it.A minute later, the bees started to come into the room through the window.They flew around and around, and finally sat on __10__ of the garlands.
“See ” the king said, “that's the real one.”
“You are really very clever, King Solomon,” the queen said, laughing.
( )9.A.so B.and C.or
( )10.A.one B.first C.the first
B
A
模拟题(四) 主题：一叶障目 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins
Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer.He dreamed of __1__ rich every day.
One day, when the man was working on the farm __2__ his wife, a leaf fell on his head.“I am going to be rich!” the man said.His wife couldn't understand.“
( )1.A.become B.to become C.becoming
( )2.A.with B.for C.after
C
A
The leaf is green.It can help the mantis(螳螂) to catch insects __3__ the insects can't see him!”
“So how can that make you rich ” his wife asked.
“I __4__ a suitable (合适的) leaf.Then nobody can see me， either!” the man answered __5__.
A few days later, the man found __6__ leaf beside a mantis.
( )3.A.though B.because C.if
( )4.A.find B.has found C.will find
( )5.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly
( )6.A.a B.an C.the
B
C
C
A
He was so happy that he held up the leaf in front of his eyes.“Can you see __7__ ” he asked.This time, his wife was so annoyed that she didn't want to tell the truth.Instead, she said, “Oh! Where are you I __8__ see you at all.”
The man was excited and ran to the market at once.He held the green leaf in front of his eyes.
( )7.A.I B.me C.mine
( )8.A.shouldn't B.can't C.mustn't
B
B
Then he took some bread and walked away happily.Suddenly, the shopkeeper shouted, “__9__! Thief!”
Finally, the police officer caught him and listened to his story.__10__ foolish man! The officer looked at the farmer sadly and said, “A leaf before your eyes makes you blind to Mount Tai!”
( )9.A.Stopped B.Stop C.Stopping
( )10.A.What B.What a C.How
B
B
模拟题(五) 主题：猴子取暖 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins
It was a quiet night.The weather was as __1__ as ice outside.A group of monkeys came together and stayed in a tree to keep each other warm.One of the monkeys said, “I hope we can find some fire.It __2__ us stay warm.”
Suddenly, they saw a group of fireflies (萤火虫).One of the young monkeys thought it was fire.
( )1.A.cold B.colder C.coldest
( )2.A.helped B.will help C.is helping
A
B
He caught a firefly, put it under a dry leaf __3__ started blowing on it.__4__ monkeys did the same thing.__5__ the same time, a bird came back home.She saw __6__ the monkeys were doing.Then she laughed.
( )3.A.but B.or C.and
( )4.A.Another B.Others C.The other
( )5.A.In B.At C.On
( )6.A.what B.why C.how
C
C
B
A
She said, “Hey, monkeys! Those are fireflies.They're not real fires.I think all of __7__ should go into a cave(山洞) to warm up.”
However, the monkeys did not listen to the bird.They just kept __8__ on the fireflies.Some time later, the monkeys got very tired.
( )7.A.you B.your C.yours
( )8.A.blow B.blowing C.to blow
A
B
They began to understand that __9__ bird was right.They set the fireflies free and moved to a nearby cave.
Sometimes, we should learn to listen to other __10__ suggestions.In that case, we won't take the wrong path.
( )9.A.the B.a C.an
( )10.A.person B.persons C.persons'
A
C
模拟题(六) 主题：可以吃的塑料袋 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away __1__ recycle them How about eating them
Indian company EnviGreen __2__ a bag with natural ingredients(天然成分).It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down in a few seconds.
( )1.A.or B.so C.and
( )2.A.made B.will make C.has made
A
C
The bags bring no harm to the environment.It is said __3__ both humans and animals can eat them safely.
Ashwath Hedge, the founder of EnviGreen, spent four years __4__ experiments(实验) with 12 natural ingredients.They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil, bananas and so on.He made the ingredients into liquid(液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
( )3.A.what B.if C.that
( )4.A.do B.to do C.doing
C
C
Though the EnviGreen bag is about 35 percent __5__ than a common plastic bag, it has many advantages.According to The Wall Street Journal, it takes 1，000 years for common plastic bags to break down.But an EnviGreen bag __6__ naturally break down in less than 180 days.It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water.Hedge was happy __7__ it in his interview with The Better India.
( )5.A.expensive B.more expensive
C.the most expensive
( )6.A.can B.should C.must
( )7.A.show B.showing C.to show
B
A
C
In __8__ interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.
According to India's Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change, the country makes more than 15，000 tons __9__ plastic waste every day.But only 9，000 tons are dealt with.In China, 3 billion plastic bags __10__ every day.Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
( )8.A.the B.a C.an
( )9.A.in B.to C.of
( )10.A.are used B.use C.are using
A
C
A