2024届北师版高考英语二轮复习语法专题三谓语动词课件(共45张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届北师版高考英语二轮复习语法专题三谓语动词课件(共45张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 582.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-04 10:25:08 | ||
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(共45张PPT)
语法专题
突破
专题三 谓语动词
英 语
内容索引
增素能 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
增素能 精准突破
一、一般现在时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).”
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers
(carry) special significance.
means
is constructed
carries
3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The parts of a museum open to the public
(call) galleries or rooms.
4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often,only a small part of a museum’s collection
(be) on display.
are called
is
◆单句改错
5.(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.They kept very much to themselves.
6.(2021·全国乙卷)Firstly,doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also,it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.
kept→keep
was→is;去掉are
7.(2021·全国乙卷)That’s my view on housework.And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
8.(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.
hopes→hope
tidying→tidy
9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)For example,every morning,my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.
10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Now my dream is to open a cafe.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.
had→have
required→requires
【用法点拨】
1.一般现在时的动词第三人称变化规则
①一般情况直接加-s,例如:learn—learns;come—comes;play—plays。
②结尾为s,x,sh,ch或o,在词尾加-es,例如:pass—passes;teach—teaches;wash—washes;fix—fixes;go—goes。
③结尾为“辅音字母+y”时变y为i再加-es,例如:carry—carries;cry—cries;study—studies。
2.一般现在时的构成
主动语态:am/is/are或do/does。
被动语态:am/is/are done。
3.一般现在时的主要用法
①表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。
Father always reads newspapers after breakfast.
②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。
Does he like sports
③用于时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
I will tell him about it when I see him next Monday.
【易混辨析】比较:一般现在时与一般过去时
一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性的动作或状态,常与usually,often,seldom等频度副词连用。
We usually have classes every day.
一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year,yesterday等。
We didn’t have classes last week.
二、一般过去时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
3.(2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and (sell) most of their furniture.
was
was
sold
4.(2021·浙江卷)The little home (paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.
5.(2021·全国甲卷)It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
6.(2021·全国甲卷)We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
was painted
was built
hired
touched
8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist,they smiled and (point) down the river.
9.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and
(recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.
11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
pointed
formed
recommended
were invited
◆单句改错
12.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Actually,I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,but I have long been out of practice.
13.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact...And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
start→started
is→was
【用法点拨】
1.规则动词过去式的变化规则
①一般情况在动词后加-ed,如:look—looked;watch—watched。
②以-e结尾的动词后加-d,如:hope—hoped;like—liked。
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed,如:study—studied;try—tried。
④以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed,如:stop—stopped;plan—planned;prefer—preferred;admit—admitted;permit—permitted
2.一般过去时的构成
主动语态:was/were或did
被动语态:was/were done
3.一般过去时的主要用法
①表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:A fire broke out last night.
②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
③在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般将来时。
He said he would not go if it rained.
【易混辨析】
项目 一般过去时 过去进行时
相同点 二者所表示的动作都发生在过去
不同点 着重强调过去的动作,表示已经结束 仅表示在过去某一时间点,一个动作正在进行,有什么样的结果不得而知
项目 一般过去时 现在完成时
时间上 凡有明确的过去时间的均用过去时,不能用完成时,如含有ago,last year,just now,the other day
结果上 强调的是动作发生在“过去”,和现在毫无关系 强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续
三、现在完成时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
1.(2021·浙江卷)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,
(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
has proved/has proven
have reported
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I
(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,but because I want to.”
have made
【用法点拨】
1.现在完成时的构成
主动语态:have/has+过去分词
被动语态:have/has been+过去分词
2.现在完成时的主要用法
①现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常与for...和 since...等表示一段时间的状语或 so far等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。
②所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,并且对现在有影响,句中没有具体的时间状语。
③还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作,强调此动作先于主句动作发生。
四、过去将来时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he would (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,the old man laughed.
be chosen
【用法点拨】
1.过去将来时的构成
主动语态:would+动词原形
被动语态:would be+过去分词
2.过去将来时的主要用法
过去将来时表示在过去预计将来的某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
You knew I would come.
I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his father.
五、主谓一致
【真题语境】
◆单句改错
1.(2021·全国甲卷)Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are:Who will you go to in times of trouble
2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.
are→is
第一个don’t→doesn’t
【用法点拨】
①单数名词、不定代词、非谓语动词、短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
②复数名词或者表示复数意义的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
六、情态动词
【真题语境】
◆单句改错
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
去掉 must后的to
【用法点拨】
情态动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,即:情态动词+动词原形。
测效果 课堂评价
一、练时鲜
◆语法填空
1.One of the most impressive things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to them when it (arrive) at the station.
2.According to Xinhua News Agency,the Palace Museum and Huawei
(sign) a cooperation agreement on March 15.
3.Liu Yu (plan) to continue her studies earlier this year to prepare for the upcoming College Entrance Examination.However,the Ministry of Education announced in late January that the spring term would be delayed.
4.When the Tokyo Olympics began,American Simone Biles (expect) to win five gold medals.
arrives
signed
had planned
was expected
◆单句改错
1.I began to cough yesterday morning,so I go to see a doctor.
2.English had been our weakness and reading is the solution.
3.Reading are the exercise for the mind,putting you in a world of English where language parts,such as words,grammar and cultures will swim into your mind naturally.
go→went
had→has
are→is
4.To gain more from reading,you can be change your reading speed.
5.Not only can you increase it to save time,but you can also to decrease it to think or appreciate.
6.To make us live a colorful school life and develop our creativity,our school holds a class uniform design competition the other day.
去掉be
去掉also后的to
holds→held
二、练模拟
◆语法填空
1.(2022·山东潍坊联考)If you ask different people,you will (provide) with different answers.
2.(2021·浙江温州模考)The park (use) native plants and created open,natural spaces for wildlife.
3.(2021·湖北武汉4月模拟)“We paced around to avoid getting frostbite as the temperature (stay) close to -30 ℃ and our drill batteries became too cold to work,” said Loughborough University’s Tom Matthews on the Conversation.
be provided
used
stayed
4.(2021·河北唐山二模)In time when our interactions with others and the large amount of information we take in (be) all too transient,perhaps it is worth making a bit more time for reading out loud.
5.(2021·安徽合肥二模)In the late 1950s and early 1960s,several kinds of grapes for making wine (introduce) from Bulgaria,Hungary and the Soviet Union.
6.(2021·山东烟台一模)The animals (describe) as women in animal costumes with personalities and abilities of the species they represent.
are
were introduced
are described
7.(2021·山东济南模考)The story started when they were looking for materials for learning how to program,and they (realize) that there was not really anything good online.
8.(2021·广东广州冲刺联考)Great changes about seaside holidays
(take) place over the last few decades.
9.(2021·山东济南模考)The website started with basic lessons on robotics and coding.But now the lessons can support kids who (involve) with robotics for years and who want to learn something new.
realized
have taken
have been involved
10.(2021·广东广州综合测试)Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty;by the Song Dynasty it (acquire) loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption an art form.
had acquired
◆单句改错
1.(2022·安徽名校联盟第一次质检)Some came from the inspiration of nature,and some were reflected class mottoes.
2.(2021·山西名校阶段性测评)The dog which impressed us most was about three months old.It was so weak when it was took to the center that some thought it might not survived.
去掉were
took→taken;survived→survive
3.(2021·河南洛阳第三次统考)However,since last year,he had begun to learn to sing Peking Opera on the mobile phone.
4.(2022·广西第一次名校大联考)While I was walking on the street,I notice an old lady who didn’t look well.
had→has
notice→noticed
5.(2021·陕西西安五校联考)Our team leader adjusted tactics and we fight to get back four points by the end of the match.
6.(2022·吉林长春质量监测一)Meanwhile,Lucy helped me wash the cloth,for which I feel grateful.
fight→fought
feel→felt
三、练语篇
◆语篇填空
The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge 1. (open) in Amsterdam,the Netherlands.It was created by robotic arms using welding torches to deposit the structure of the bridge layer by layer,and 2. (make) of 4,500 kilograms of stainless steel.The 12-metre-long MX3D Bridge was built by four commercially available industrial robots and 3. (take) six months to print.The structure 4. (transport) to its location over the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal in central Amsterdam last week and is now open to pedestrians and cyclists.
has opened
is made
took
was transported
More than a dozen sensors attached to the bridge after the printing
5. (complete) will monitor strain,movement,vibration (振动) and temperature across the structure as people pass over it.This data will
6. (feed) into a digital model of the bridge.The 3D-printed steel bridge 7. (try) many times before but failed.So engineers will use this model to study the properties of the unique material and will employ machines to learn to spot any trends in the data that could indicate maintenance is necessary.They also hope it will help designers understand how 3D-printed steel might 8. (use) for larger and more complex building projects.
was completed
be fed
had been tried
be used
Mark Girolami at the University of Cambridge,who 9. (work) on the digital model with a team at the Alan Turing Institute in London,
10. (say) that investigations into bridge failures often reveal deterioration (老化) that was missed.Constant data feedback may have been able to prevent these failures by providing an early warning,he says.
is working
says
◆短文改错
Once,as Zengzi’s wife was going shopping,her son insisted on going with her,making a tearful scene.Therefore,she promises the child that she would to kill their pig to treat him after she returned home.When the wife came back,she found Zengzi prepared to kill the pig.She hurriedly stopped him,saying,“I am kidding the child.”Zengzi had told her,“You cannot lie to a child.Since they are young and has no social experience,they follow what their parents told them.If you lied to them,you are actually teaching them to lie to others like that.”As children’s first teachers,parents would significantly influence their children.And children can well educated only when their parents behave well.
第二句:promises→promised;去掉would后的to
第三句:prepared→preparing
第四句:am→was
第五句:去掉had
第六句:has→have;told→tell
第七句:lied→lie
第八句:would→will
第九句:can后加be
语法专题
突破
专题三 谓语动词
英 语
内容索引
增素能 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
增素能 精准突破
一、一般现在时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct).”
2.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers
(carry) special significance.
means
is constructed
carries
3.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The parts of a museum open to the public
(call) galleries or rooms.
4.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often,only a small part of a museum’s collection
(be) on display.
are called
is
◆单句改错
5.(2021·全国甲卷)Their answers also show that they dislike talking to others.They kept very much to themselves.
6.(2021·全国乙卷)Firstly,doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.Also,it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.
kept→keep
was→is;去掉are
7.(2021·全国乙卷)That’s my view on housework.And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
8.(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.
hopes→hope
tidying→tidy
9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)For example,every morning,my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.
10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Now my dream is to open a cafe.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.
had→have
required→requires
【用法点拨】
1.一般现在时的动词第三人称变化规则
①一般情况直接加-s,例如:learn—learns;come—comes;play—plays。
②结尾为s,x,sh,ch或o,在词尾加-es,例如:pass—passes;teach—teaches;wash—washes;fix—fixes;go—goes。
③结尾为“辅音字母+y”时变y为i再加-es,例如:carry—carries;cry—cries;study—studies。
2.一般现在时的构成
主动语态:am/is/are或do/does。
被动语态:am/is/are done。
3.一般现在时的主要用法
①表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态。
Father always reads newspapers after breakfast.
②表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力。
Does he like sports
③用于时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时。
I will tell him about it when I see him next Monday.
【易混辨析】比较:一般现在时与一般过去时
一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性的动作或状态,常与usually,often,seldom等频度副词连用。
We usually have classes every day.
一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last year,yesterday等。
We didn’t have classes last week.
二、一般过去时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can’t help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)One of the biggest companies I wrote to (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
3.(2021·浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and (sell) most of their furniture.
was
was
sold
4.(2021·浙江卷)The little home (paint) white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.
5.(2021·全国甲卷)It (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
6.(2021·全国甲卷)We (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.
7.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
was painted
was built
hired
touched
8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist,they smiled and (point) down the river.
9.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and
(recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.
11.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
pointed
formed
recommended
were invited
◆单句改错
12.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Actually,I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,but I have long been out of practice.
13.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)One was that I was amazed at the fact...And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
start→started
is→was
【用法点拨】
1.规则动词过去式的变化规则
①一般情况在动词后加-ed,如:look—looked;watch—watched。
②以-e结尾的动词后加-d,如:hope—hoped;like—liked。
③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed,如:study—studied;try—tried。
④以重读闭音节或/r/音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ed,如:stop—stopped;plan—planned;prefer—preferred;admit—admitted;permit—permitted
2.一般过去时的构成
主动语态:was/were或did
被动语态:was/were done
3.一般过去时的主要用法
①表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:A fire broke out last night.
②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.
③在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般将来时。
He said he would not go if it rained.
【易混辨析】
项目 一般过去时 过去进行时
相同点 二者所表示的动作都发生在过去
不同点 着重强调过去的动作,表示已经结束 仅表示在过去某一时间点,一个动作正在进行,有什么样的结果不得而知
项目 一般过去时 现在完成时
时间上 凡有明确的过去时间的均用过去时,不能用完成时,如含有ago,last year,just now,the other day
结果上 强调的是动作发生在“过去”,和现在毫无关系 强调的是对“现在”的影响和结果,动作到现在刚完成或还在继续
三、现在完成时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
1.(2021·浙江卷)It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,
(prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut
(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
has proved/has proven
have reported
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I
(make) over the years.I work not because I have to,but because I want to.”
have made
【用法点拨】
1.现在完成时的构成
主动语态:have/has+过去分词
被动语态:have/has been+过去分词
2.现在完成时的主要用法
①现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常与for...和 since...等表示一段时间的状语或 so far等表示包括现在时间在内的状语连用。
②所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,并且对现在有影响,句中没有具体的时间状语。
③还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作,强调此动作先于主句动作发生。
四、过去将来时及其被动语态
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The artist was sure he would (choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,the old man laughed.
be chosen
【用法点拨】
1.过去将来时的构成
主动语态:would+动词原形
被动语态:would be+过去分词
2.过去将来时的主要用法
过去将来时表示在过去预计将来的某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
You knew I would come.
I thought that Jack was going to write a letter to his father.
五、主谓一致
【真题语境】
◆单句改错
1.(2021·全国甲卷)Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.One of the questions are:Who will you go to in times of trouble
2.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.
are→is
第一个don’t→doesn’t
【用法点拨】
①单数名词、不定代词、非谓语动词、短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
②复数名词或者表示复数意义的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
六、情态动词
【真题语境】
◆单句改错
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
去掉 must后的to
【用法点拨】
情态动词本身有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,即:情态动词+动词原形。
测效果 课堂评价
一、练时鲜
◆语法填空
1.One of the most impressive things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to them when it (arrive) at the station.
2.According to Xinhua News Agency,the Palace Museum and Huawei
(sign) a cooperation agreement on March 15.
3.Liu Yu (plan) to continue her studies earlier this year to prepare for the upcoming College Entrance Examination.However,the Ministry of Education announced in late January that the spring term would be delayed.
4.When the Tokyo Olympics began,American Simone Biles (expect) to win five gold medals.
arrives
signed
had planned
was expected
◆单句改错
1.I began to cough yesterday morning,so I go to see a doctor.
2.English had been our weakness and reading is the solution.
3.Reading are the exercise for the mind,putting you in a world of English where language parts,such as words,grammar and cultures will swim into your mind naturally.
go→went
had→has
are→is
4.To gain more from reading,you can be change your reading speed.
5.Not only can you increase it to save time,but you can also to decrease it to think or appreciate.
6.To make us live a colorful school life and develop our creativity,our school holds a class uniform design competition the other day.
去掉be
去掉also后的to
holds→held
二、练模拟
◆语法填空
1.(2022·山东潍坊联考)If you ask different people,you will (provide) with different answers.
2.(2021·浙江温州模考)The park (use) native plants and created open,natural spaces for wildlife.
3.(2021·湖北武汉4月模拟)“We paced around to avoid getting frostbite as the temperature (stay) close to -30 ℃ and our drill batteries became too cold to work,” said Loughborough University’s Tom Matthews on the Conversation.
be provided
used
stayed
4.(2021·河北唐山二模)In time when our interactions with others and the large amount of information we take in (be) all too transient,perhaps it is worth making a bit more time for reading out loud.
5.(2021·安徽合肥二模)In the late 1950s and early 1960s,several kinds of grapes for making wine (introduce) from Bulgaria,Hungary and the Soviet Union.
6.(2021·山东烟台一模)The animals (describe) as women in animal costumes with personalities and abilities of the species they represent.
are
were introduced
are described
7.(2021·山东济南模考)The story started when they were looking for materials for learning how to program,and they (realize) that there was not really anything good online.
8.(2021·广东广州冲刺联考)Great changes about seaside holidays
(take) place over the last few decades.
9.(2021·山东济南模考)The website started with basic lessons on robotics and coding.But now the lessons can support kids who (involve) with robotics for years and who want to learn something new.
realized
have taken
have been involved
10.(2021·广东广州综合测试)Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty;by the Song Dynasty it (acquire) loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption an art form.
had acquired
◆单句改错
1.(2022·安徽名校联盟第一次质检)Some came from the inspiration of nature,and some were reflected class mottoes.
2.(2021·山西名校阶段性测评)The dog which impressed us most was about three months old.It was so weak when it was took to the center that some thought it might not survived.
去掉were
took→taken;survived→survive
3.(2021·河南洛阳第三次统考)However,since last year,he had begun to learn to sing Peking Opera on the mobile phone.
4.(2022·广西第一次名校大联考)While I was walking on the street,I notice an old lady who didn’t look well.
had→has
notice→noticed
5.(2021·陕西西安五校联考)Our team leader adjusted tactics and we fight to get back four points by the end of the match.
6.(2022·吉林长春质量监测一)Meanwhile,Lucy helped me wash the cloth,for which I feel grateful.
fight→fought
feel→felt
三、练语篇
◆语篇填空
The first ever 3D-printed steel bridge 1. (open) in Amsterdam,the Netherlands.It was created by robotic arms using welding torches to deposit the structure of the bridge layer by layer,and 2. (make) of 4,500 kilograms of stainless steel.The 12-metre-long MX3D Bridge was built by four commercially available industrial robots and 3. (take) six months to print.The structure 4. (transport) to its location over the Oudezijds Achterburgwal canal in central Amsterdam last week and is now open to pedestrians and cyclists.
has opened
is made
took
was transported
More than a dozen sensors attached to the bridge after the printing
5. (complete) will monitor strain,movement,vibration (振动) and temperature across the structure as people pass over it.This data will
6. (feed) into a digital model of the bridge.The 3D-printed steel bridge 7. (try) many times before but failed.So engineers will use this model to study the properties of the unique material and will employ machines to learn to spot any trends in the data that could indicate maintenance is necessary.They also hope it will help designers understand how 3D-printed steel might 8. (use) for larger and more complex building projects.
was completed
be fed
had been tried
be used
Mark Girolami at the University of Cambridge,who 9. (work) on the digital model with a team at the Alan Turing Institute in London,
10. (say) that investigations into bridge failures often reveal deterioration (老化) that was missed.Constant data feedback may have been able to prevent these failures by providing an early warning,he says.
is working
says
◆短文改错
Once,as Zengzi’s wife was going shopping,her son insisted on going with her,making a tearful scene.Therefore,she promises the child that she would to kill their pig to treat him after she returned home.When the wife came back,she found Zengzi prepared to kill the pig.She hurriedly stopped him,saying,“I am kidding the child.”Zengzi had told her,“You cannot lie to a child.Since they are young and has no social experience,they follow what their parents told them.If you lied to them,you are actually teaching them to lie to others like that.”As children’s first teachers,parents would significantly influence their children.And children can well educated only when their parents behave well.
第二句:promises→promised;去掉would后的to
第三句:prepared→preparing
第四句:am→was
第五句:去掉had
第六句:has→have;told→tell
第七句:lied→lie
第八句:would→will
第九句:can后加be