2024届北师版高考英语一轮复习语法专题五并列连词与复合句课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
语法专题
突破
专题五 并列连词与复合句
英 语
内容索引
增素能 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
增素能 精准突破
一、并列连词和状语从句
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure 　　　　　offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I found the contact information of the company
　　　　　emailed its president.
3.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky 　　　　　did the job.
and　
and　
but/yet　
4.(2021·浙江卷)Although Mary loved flowers,　　　　　 she nor her husband was known as a gardener.
5.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big 　　　　　until they died,and then it was given to a museum.
6.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Irene said,“I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to,　　　　　because I want to.”
neither　
or　
but　
7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)　　　　　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的)artist,they smiled and pointed down the river.
8.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house,it was raining 　　　　　hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.
When/As
so　
◆单句改错
9.(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help from those we trust most.
10.(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
where→when/whenever　
whatever→whenever
11.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.
12.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.
13.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,for I have long been out of practice.
unless→until或till　
but→and　
for→but/yet　
14.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In order to make sure all of us are in good health,and she makes specific plans for us.
15.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.
去掉and　
where→when
【用法点拨】
◆并列连词
连词 but“但是”,表示转折关系;
and“和”,表示并列或顺承关系;
or“或者/否则”,表示选择或转折关系;
so“所以”,表示因果关系。
连词
短语 not only...but also...不但……而且……;
neither...nor...两者都不…… ;either...or...或者……或者……;
both...and...两者都……。
◆状语从句
从句 关联词或短语 意义
时间状
语从句 when,while,as 当……的时候
till,until 直到
since 自从
the moment/minute...,no sooner...than...,
once,hardly...when...,as soon as,directly,
immediately 一…… 就……
结果状
语从句 so that 结果
so/such...that从句 如此……以至于……
从句 关联词或短语 意义
条件状
语从句 if,if...not,unless 如果;除非
as/so long as 只要
让步状
语从句 though,although,while,as 虽然;尽管
even if,even though 即使
no matter+what/who,whatever/whichever... 无论……
原因状
语从句 because,as,since,now that 因为;既然
从句 关联词或短语 意义
比较状
语从句 than 比
as...as,(not) as/so...as 和……(不)一样
the more...the more... 越……越……
目的状
语从句 so that,in order that,in case,for fear that 以便;以防;唯恐
方式状
语从句 as,just as 按照;正如
as if/as though 仿佛,好像
从句 关联词或短语 意义
地点状
语从句 where,wherever 在……的地方;无论在……地方
二、定语从句
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I decided that if I learned of a company　　　　　 used a lot of plastic,I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)...China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 　　　　　it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In ancient China lived an artist 　　　　　paintings were almost lifelike.
which/that　
where　
whose　
4.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,　　　　　 she opened with her late husband Les.
5.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)They were well trained by their masters 　　　　　had great experience with caring for these animals.
which　
who　
◆单句改错
6.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Thank you for your letter,what really made me happy.
7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.
8.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.
what→which　
what→that　
what→that/which
【用法点拨】
1.定语从句的引导词
类别 关系词 功能
关系代词 that 指人或物,作主语、宾语
which 指物或代指整个主句,作主语、宾语
as 指人或物或代指整个主句,作主语、宾语
who 指人,作主语、宾语
whom 指人,作宾语(不可作主语)
whose 表所属关系,作定语
类别 关系词 功能
关系副词 when 表时间,作状语
where 表地点或有地点含义的抽象名词,作状语
why 表原因,作状语
2.限制性与非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整明确,写时不用逗号分开。
非限制性定语从句对先行词作附加的说明,与主句的关系不是十分密切。从句和主句之间用逗号分开,相当于一个插入语,不能用that引导。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句,都可以指代前面整个主句。as有“正如,像”的含义,引导的从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面;而which引导的从句只能放主句后,指代主句中某物或整个句子所表达的内容。
【点津】(1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
(2)先行词occasion意为“时机”时,用关系副词when;意为“场合”时,用关系副词where。
(3)当先行词way意为“方法、方式”,且在从句中作状语时,可用that,in which或省略关系词这三种形式。
(4)若介词放在关系代词之前,关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which。另外,whose也可以放在介词后,即“介词+whose+名词”结构。
(5)注意“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构。
三、名词性从句
【真题语境】
◆单句语法填空
1.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.　　　　　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2.(2020·北京卷)Oliver says if you’re lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking,ask them 　　　　　you can join in when it’s possible.
What　
whether/if　
3.(2020·浙江卷)Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on
　　　　　could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
4.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true
　　　　　Professor Joseph had said.
5.(2020·江苏卷)It is not a problem 　　　　　we can win the battle;it’s just a matter of time.
6.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)There is evidence 　　　　　they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
what　
what　
whether　
that
【用法点拨】
名词性从句分主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。
名词性从句的引导词
分类 连接词 功能
从属
连词 that 在句子中不作任何句子成分,也没有词汇意义
whether,if 在句子中不作任何句子成分,意为“是否”
because,as if/though 在句子中不作任何句子成分,分别意为“因为”,“好像”
分类 连接词 功能
连接代词 who(ever),whom,
what(ever),whose,
which(ever) who(ever),what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;
whom在从句中作宾语;
whose在从句中作定语;
which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语
连接
副词 when(ever),where,
wherever,why,how 在从句中作状语
【提醒】that,what与which的区别
that 引导名词性从句时,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,一般可省略;
that引导定语从句时在从句中作成分,只有作宾语时能省略
what 可以引导名词性从句,其意义为“……的人/物/数目等”,不能引导定语从句
which 引导名词性从句,其意义为“哪一个”,可以指人也可以指物,是在已知的具体的人、事、物当中进行选择;引导定语从句时,只能当关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语,且只能指物
测效果 课堂评价
一、练时鲜
◆语法填空
1.Often,the companies create user “challenges” as part of their ad campaigns.In challenges,users are invited to publish their own videos in　　　　　 they perform similar dance moves.
2.The museum has developed an app　　　　 　provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and cultural services.
3.A big part of the reason is 　　　　　5G means more than one thing.
which　
that/which　
that　
4.Some people praised Shanghai for being a role model and taking active steps to solve the trash problem in big cities,　　　　　others complained about the inconvenience the rule has brought to their daily lives,and made jokes about sorting their garbage.
5.He believes that eating on your own can be hard in a country like South Korea,　　　　　 social eating is such a long tradition.
while　
where
◆单句改错
1.Almost nobody likes to come second,but if you come first or last,it is important to remember that at any sporting event,you face two opponents:your fellow competitors and yourself.
2.I first taught them what to draw animals and then hosted a story sharing in which all children told stories they liked most.
if→whether　
what→how　
3.New Year painting is the most eye-catching type of folk art in Weifang,that has a history of more than 600 years.
4.However,we cannot live with our parents forever because of further education,employment and something else.
that→which　
and→or　
5.You can make new friends in your school but share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now.
6.I was about to go out for work while the telephone rang.
but→and　
while→when
二、练模拟
◆语法填空
1.(2021·河北唐山二模)Recent studies provide ample evidence 　　　　the ancient art of reading aloud has a number of benefits,from helping improve our memory to strengthening emotional bonds between people.
2.(2021·苏北4月新高考适应性测试)It’s never been so important to spend time outside,　　　　　 that’s because it’s the only place to experience different scenes or for the mental and physical good provided by fresh air and exercise.
that　
whether　
3.(2021·东北三校第二次联考)In China,food deliverymen are always in a rush between traffic regardless of wind and rain.　　 　 　　 they make our life more convenient,this can come at a cost to them.
4.(2021·河北石家庄质检)It dates from 1158 and is 　　　　　you will find the city’s most beautiful building.
5.(2021·东北三省四市联考)It is hoped 　　　　　the new digitalized technologies will facilitate the “rebirth” of the cultural relics.
6.(2021·福建高三诊断)Now more than 20,000 cliff paintings and carvings
　　 　　　were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain.
Though/Although/While　
where
that　
that/which　
7.(2022·河南九师联盟9月质检)Two features give the paint its extreme whiteness.One is the paint’s high concentration of a special chemical,　
　　　 　 is used to make photo paper white as well.
8.(2021·江西南昌摸底)　　　　　 the project was operated,it has increasingly drawn public attention for its facilitation of economic growth,industrial upgrading and ecological improvement in water-stressed districts.
9.(2021·四川成都摸底)Entrepreneurs are people 　　　　　start companies to develop new or improved products.
10.(2021·山东烟台一模)At first,we thought anime is just entertainment,　
　　　　we could not take the data seriously.
which　
Since　
who/that　
so
◆单句改错
1.(2022·安徽名校联盟第一次质检)A total of 40 works were received,all of what were submitted through the Internet.
2.(2021·四省八校联考)As far as I am concerned,the main reason is why they don’t realize the importance of study.
what→which　
why→that　
3.(2022·吉林长春质量监测一)Our teacher expressed her satisfaction before she checked our job.
4.(2022·广西第一次名校大联考)When she saw me,she signed to me and asked that I could take her home.
5.(2021·安徽四校适应性测试)He wrote The Classic of Tea,the first book on tea,but he was regarded as the “Tea Saint(圣人)”.
before→after　
that→if/whether　
but→and/so　
6.(2022·贵州贵阳摸底)Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet,we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false,that may be harmful to our study and life.
that→which
三、练语篇
◆语篇填空
Each time I take the underground I find myself surrounded by dozens of passengers 1.　　　　　 are playing smartphones.They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world.You may hold the view 2.　　　　　 it is normal to play smartphones to kill time.What’s worse,3.　　　　　I talk with some of my friends,they talk as playing,4.　　　　　 is really annoying.
who　
that　
when　
which　
I really miss the old days 5.　　　　　 I chatted with some passengers on the train.Now things are different from 6.　　　　　 they were.Everyone just concentrates on their smartphones.When talking with them,it seems 7. 　　　　　 you are disturbing their playing smartphones.I could not just blame them
8.　　　　　 I am moving to be one like them.Sometimes I just feel we largely ignore our neighbors 9.　　　　want to keep in touch with distant strangers through the Internet.We care about the things far away 10.　　　　　 pay no attention to the needs nearby.How awkward the situation is! In a way we are controlled by smartphones now.Are you experiencing the same situation like me Do you have any ways to avoid that
when　
what　
that　
for　
and　
but
◆短文改错
Yesterday,I had a quarrel with my mother.I complained that was too little entertainment,but she shared her story with me.Where my mom was young,there was no Internet.If evenings approached,children from the whole neighborhood would crowd into the only household there was a television.They stared at the small screen but cheered in front of the TV.So now,iPads and smartphones have taken the place of televisions.The 5G network enables us to download a movie within seconds.No wonder why my mom often says we are the generation which are growing up in a honey jar.Finally,I feel grateful for living in the time that the technology is advanced.
第二句:that→there;but→so
第三句:Where→When
第四句:If→When/As;there 前加where
第五句:but→and
第六句:So→But
第八句:去掉why;which→who
第九句:that→when