(共113张PPT)
选择性必修
第一册
主题语境:
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. n.侄女,外甥女
2. n.侄子,外甥
3. adj.外向的,好交际的
4. adj.中等教育;中级的;次要的
5. n.流行性感冒,流感
6. vt.主办;做……的东道主 n.主人;主持人
7. adj.感激的,感谢的
8. n.火箭
niece
nephew
outgoing
secondary
flu
host
grateful
rocket
9. vt.灌,注,倒
10. n.燃料
11. vt.缺乏
12. vt.拖,拉
13. n.洋葱
14. adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的
15. vt.处理(难题);应付(局面)
16. vt.使生气,使心烦意乱 adj.烦恼的,心烦意乱的
pour
fuel
lack
drag
onion
worthwhile
handle
upset
17. adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
18. vt.提出,提起
19. n.方式,方法
20. n.笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
21. n.应用程序
22. n.寝室,学生宿舍
23. n.流动 vi.流动,流
24. vt.与某人交往
ashamed
raise
manner
laptop
app
dorm
flow
associate
25. adv.几乎不
26. n.百万
27. vt.使迷恋
28. n.朋友,伙伴
29. n.英寸
30. vi.& vt.努力赢得 n.追逐,追赶
31. vi.& vt.推迟,延期
32. vi.唠叨,喋喋不休
barely
million
obsess
mate
inch
chase
delay
chatter
33. n.邀请
34. n.代表……
35. n.话题,题目
36. n.清楚,清晰
37. n.流畅,熟练
38. n.政治,政治活动
39. n.差异,差别 vt.形成对比
40. n.动力,积极性
invitation
behalf
topic
clarity
fluency
politics
contrast
motivation
识记阅读词汇
1.trait n.
2.incredible adj.
3.angle n.
4.triangle n.
5.hydrogen n.
6.acid n.
7.feedback n.
8.highlight vt.
特性,品质
难以置信的;极好的
角
三角形
氢
酸
反馈意见
标出;突出显示
9.tense n.
10.sensitive adj.
11.socialise vi.
12.reserved adj.
13.wired adj.
14.dominate vi.& vt.
15.deadline n.
16.scroll vi.
时态
敏感的;善解人意的
交友;交际;交往
含蓄的;内敛的
联网的;极其兴奋的
主宰,支配,控制
截止日期,最后期限
上下滚动
17.intense adj.
18.bend vi.& vt.
19.extraordinary adj.
20.alcoholic n.
adj.
21.booze n.
22.hard-wired adj.
23.principle n.
24.unmotivated adj.
紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的
弯腰;俯身
令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的
酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者
(含)酒精的
酒
硬件控制的;天生的
原则;行为准则
不积极的,不主动的
构织连脉词汇
1. n.幽默感→ adj.幽默的→ adv.幽默地
2. adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→ adv.非常地,极度地;热情地
3. adv.偶尔;偶然→ n.场合,时机→
adj.偶然的
4. adj.情感上的;情绪上的→ n.情绪,强烈的情感→
adv.在情绪上
5. adv.极度,极其→ adj.极端的,极度的,极其的 n.极端
humour
humorous
humorously
passionate
passionately
occasionally
occasion
occasional
emotional
emotion
emotionally
extremely
extreme
6. adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→ adv.实际地,事实上;实用地→ n.& vt.实践
7. n.报告;陈述,说明→ vt.赠送,呈献
8. n.行为,举止→ v.表现,举止,行为
9. n.进入;接触的机会→ adj.易受影响的,易接近的,可进入的→ adv.易受影响地,易接近地,可进入地
10. n.教育(学)家→ n.教育→ vt.教育→ adj.教育的→ adv.教育上地,教育地
practical
practically
practice
presentation
present
behaviour
behave
access
accessible
accessibly
educationalist
education
educate
educational
educationally
11. n.偏爱,偏好→ vt.更喜欢;宁可,宁愿
12. n.意图,目的;打算→ v.计划,意欲,打算→
adv.一心一意地;心无旁骛地;专心地
13. adj.要求严格的;费力的→ v.& n.要求
14. adj.有效的→ n.影响→ adv.有效地
15. adv.持续不断地→ adj.不变的,持续的
16. adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的→ v.分心,转移→ n.分心,分心的事物→ adj.分散注意力的,扰乱的
preference
prefer
intention
intend
intently
demanding
demand
effective
effect
effectively
constantly
constant
distracted
distract
distraction
distractive
17. n.现实;真实→ adj.真实的→ adv.真正地→ adj.现实的→ adv.写实地,逼真地
18. n.刺激→ vt.刺激
19. adj.拼命的;绝望的→ adv.拼命地;绝望地
20. adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→ vt.使沮丧,使消沉→
n.沮丧,消沉
21. adj.无礼的→ adv.无礼地,粗鲁地→
n.无礼,粗鲁
reality
real
really
realistic
realistically
stimulation
stimulate
desperate
desperately
depressed
depress
depression
rude
rudely
rudeness
22. vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→ n.抱怨;牢骚
23. n.约定;约会;任命→ vt.约定;任命
24. vt.组织,筹划→ n.组织者→ n.组织
25. n.革新,创新→ v.创新
26. n.选手,参赛者→ vi.比赛→ n.比赛→ adj.竞争的→ adv.竞争地
complain
complaint
appointment
appoint
organise
organiser
organisation
innovation
innovate
competitor
compete
competition
competitive
competitively
27. n.变化,发展→ n.进步
28. n.参与→ v.从事,使忙碌
29. adv.真诚地,由衷地→ adj.真诚的,由衷的
30. vi.属于→ n.属于,亲密关系
31. n.赞许;同意→ vi.赞许;同意
32. vi.& vt.保护,保卫→ n.防卫;防卫设备
progression
progress
engagement
engage
sincerely
sincere
belong
belonging
approval
approve
defend
defence
[常用短语]
1. 初次,第一次
2. 投入(倒)……于某物
3. 缺少……
4. 过去经常,曾经
5. 有权进入;有方法进入
6. 对……感到羞耻
7. 与某人交往
8. 到目前为止
9. 毫不耽搁
10. 代表某人
11. 占据
for the first time
pour into
be lacking in
used to
have access to
be ashamed of
associate with
so far
without delay
on behalf of sb
take up
12.belong to
13.obsess over
14.in contrast to
15.approve of
16.be rude to
plain about
18.be grateful to
19.have a preference for
20.be desperate for
属于
对……担心
和……对比
批准;赞许
对……无礼
抱怨
对……感激
偏爱……
急需要
[重点句型]
1.Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】if only...要是……就好了
2....not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】not once放在句首的部分倒装
有时我想,要是我能给他打电话,征求他的意见就好了!
……她没有一次抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。
3.As you may know,we are running a school-wide public speaking competition,and the final will take place at the lecture hall on 10 May (9 am-12 pm).
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】as you may know如你所知
如你所知,我们正在举办一次全校范围的公开演讲比赛,决赛将于5月10日(上午9点至下午12点)在演讲厅举行。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1. from across the country will take part in the to be held next month in China,so it will be far too .(compete)
2. plays a very important role in a person’s
development.Especially,how to kids is vital. are now discussing useful and effective tricks of teaching school kids.(educate)
Competitors
competition
competitive
Education
educate
Educators
educational
3.Professor Lee,who is a very lecturer,thinks can not only bring happiness to listeners,but it can also attract their attention so that they can get educated.Therefore,he always gives his lecture .(humour)
4.Seeing the boy shouting at his sister ,the mother told him that he shouldn’t have been so to others.She said that could do nothing to solving problems,and only kindness could bring people together.(rude)
humorous
humour
humorously
rudely
rude
rudeness
5.Our English teacher is a gentle woman,who is always calm facing almost anything.If she loses her temper ,she must meet some situation that is really very terrible.In fact,everybody may get upset on .It’s our normal behaviour not reaction that determines who we are.(occasion)
occasionally
occasion
occasional
Ⅱ.短语小测
When David studied in Senior High,he 1. (偏爱) chemistry.Even today he can still remember the experiment he did in the lab
2. (第一次).When he 3. (倒入) a tube two kinds of solution as the teacher’s construction,the change of the solution made him so excited.He then asked his teacher whether he could do experiments in the lab often,and the teacher 4. (批准) him.From then on,he said that he 5. (属于) the lab.As you know,doing experiment 6. (占据) most of his spare time.Now David works as a chemistry teacher in a town which
had a preference for
for the first time
poured into
approved of
belonged to
took up
7. (急需要) chemistry teachers.Also,students there don’t 8. (有权进入) chemistry lab.He hopes to change the situation.Of course,he 9. (对……感激) his former teacher who 10. (过去常常) offer him a lot of help.
is desperate for
have access to
is grateful to
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.杰克对他淘气的弟弟很有耐心。他不曾有一次对他发怒。
2.如你所知,和朋友聊天在一定程度上可以帮助减轻你的压力。
3.我们太累了,要是明天能休息一天就好了!
Jack is patient with his naughty brother.Not once does he get angry at him.
As you know,chatting with your friends can,to a certain extent,help reduce your stress.
We are so tired,if only we could take the day off tomorrow!
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.pour vt.灌,注,倒 vi.(指雨)倾盆而下 vi.& vt.不断地涌现
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) After that I poured oil a pan and turned off the stove.
②I knocked over the bucket and the water poured all over the floor.
③The fish smells,so we should pour it .
into
out
away
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④If the dirty water is poured into the river,it may be harmful to the fish in it.
→ ,the dirty water may be harmful to the fish in it.(用分词短语作状语改写)
Poured into the river
【归纳】pour out倒出
pour out of 从……涌出
pour sth for sb 为某人斟(倒)……
pour...into把……倒入
pour sth away倒掉……
it never rains but it pours不雨则已,一雨倾盆;灾祸等不发生则已,一发生便接踵而至
【佳句】The audience poured out of the stadium cheering wildly.
观众们疯狂地从体育场中蜂拥而出。
2.lack vt.& n.缺乏,没有,不足
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)This is what motivation or the lack it can do.
② (lack) a mirror image in the mother who raised me,I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.
of
Lacking
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③今天所缺少的是青少年对自主性的渴望和他们对不安全的世界的理解之间的冲突。
today is the conflict between adolescents’ desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.
What is lacking
【归纳】(1)lack sth缺少某物
lack for nothing应有尽有
a (complete/distinct) lack of...(完全/明显)缺乏……
for/through lack of...因为缺少……
no lack of不缺少
(2)lacking adj.短缺的,缺乏的
be lacking in...缺少……
【佳句】To be punctual one has to have self-discipline,and the lack of it affects others.(应用文之演讲稿)
一个人要守时就得有自律,缺乏自律会影响他人。
3.presentation n.报告;陈述,说明
【练会】单句填空
①The old soldier presented his old uniform the museum.
②Be confident,and I believe that you can present (you) in the interview.
③It’s better that you improve your (present) of the arguments.
to
yourself
presentation
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我决定活在当下,不浪费生命悔恨过去或担忧未来。
I’ve decided and not to spend my life regretting the past or dreading the future.(应用文之演讲稿)
to live in the present
【归纳】(1)make/give a presentation介绍,演示
(2)presenter n.主持人,主播
present vt.演示,讲演;赠送;介绍,引见 adj.在场的 n.现在,目前;礼物
present sth to sb=present sb with sth 给某人某物
present sb to sb 把某人引见给某人
be present出席,在场
at present=at the present time现在,目前
for the present=for the moment暂时
【佳句】At the ceremony the old scientist was presented with a medal by the mayor.
在仪式上,市长为那位老科学家授予了勋章。
4.access n.进入;接触的机会;通道
【练会】单句填空
①(江苏卷)Kids shouldn’t have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
②Although the earth contains extremely large mineral deposits,some of these are not easily (access).
③Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be
(access) to the kids.
to
accessible
accessible
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④In spite of the advanced medical technology,many Americans can’t get health care service.
→In spite of the advanced medical technology,many Americans
health care service.(同义句改写)
have no access to
【归纳】(1)have access to拥有……的机会或权利
the only access to到……的唯一途径
get/gain access to得到……的机会或权利
(2)accessible adj.易受影响的;易接近的,可进入的;易理解的
accessibly adv.可到达地;可接近地;可使用地;可进入地
be accessible to容易进入……,容易接近……
【佳句】These artists have made some attempt to make opera accessible to a wider public.(写作话题之音乐艺术)
这些艺术家们做了一些尝试,来让歌剧走近更广大的大众。
5.worthwhile adj.值得做的;重要的;有益的
【练会】单句填空
①Before putting it into action, is worthwhile to consider some details more attentively.
②But it’s worth (remember) that the banking system that we now all live with is just a modern invention.
用worthwhile,worth或worthy填空
③(北京卷)Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is it...
④We all felt we had done something for the local community.
⑤Their achievements are of the highest praise.
it
remembering
worth
worthwhile
worthy
【写美】句式升级·背诵
The novel written by the renowned young writer is well worth reading.
→⑥___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(worthwhile to do)
→⑦___________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(worthy of)
It’s well worthwhile to read the novel written by the renowned young writer.
The novel written by the renowned young writer is well worthy of being read.
【归纳】be worthwhile值得
be worthwhile to do/doing值得做
【辨析】(1)worthwhile表示“值得的”,指花时间(金钱、努力等)去做某事是值得的,常用于it is worthwhile doing/to do sth句型中,但不能说:sth is worthwhile doing。可做表语、定语或补足语。
(2)worth表示“值……”时,后接表示价值的数词;表示“值得”时,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式(不能接动词不定式);表示“很值得”时,前面加well修饰。只可做表语。
(3)worthy表示“值得的”,常用结构为:worthy of being done和worthy to be done。可做表语或定语。
【佳句】Sometimes,but not often,something worthwhile has been produced unexpectedly by accident.
有时候,但并非经常,一些有价值的成就的取得纯属偶然。
6.ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的
【练会】单句填空
①Performing a little badly,David felt much ashamed of (he).
②Everybody might make mistakes,so it’s nothing to be ashamed .
③I am ashamed (admit) that I’ve never read any of his books.
himself
of
to admit
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④没能从他所录取的大学毕业当然使他的家庭蒙羞。
Not being able to graduate from what he had been admitted of course
his family.
brought shame on
【归纳】(1)be ashamed of因……感到羞愧
be ashamed that...对……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do羞于做;因难为情而不愿意做
(2)shame n.羞愧,羞耻
to one’s shame 令某人羞愧的是
it’s a shame to do sth做某事是可耻的
bring shame on使……蒙羞
What a shame!真遗憾!
【佳句】It’s a shame to cheat in whatever test you take.(写作话题之学校生活)
无论在你参加的什么考试中作弊都是可耻的。
7.demanding adj.要求严格的;费力的
【练会】单句填空
①(天津卷)So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket,you’d eat something baked just for you demand.
②(浙江卷)In America the demand oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.
③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I guess that there’s probably some (demand) work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.
on
for
demanding
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④村民们要求立刻修建一条通向城里的道路。
The villagers demanded that a new road leading to the city
right away.
(should) be built
【归纳】(1)a demanding job一份严苛的工作
a demanding schedule需努力才能实现的计划
(2)demand vt.要求,请求 n.需要,需求
demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do...要求……
in demand需求大
on demand一经要求
make demands on对……提出要求
demand for需要……
【佳句】The government demanded to take immediate action to stop the fires.
政府要求立即采取行动来阻止大火。
8.associate vt.与某人交往;联想,联系
【练会】单句填空
①Our manager is a workaholic and he is always thoughtful so that you can’t associate failure him.
②The president of the cooperation thinks it necessary to associate (it) with this large firm.
③His English improved enormously because of his (associate) with British people.
with
itself
association
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④If you associate your future with your present hard work,you will never give up.
→ your present hard work,you will never give up.(用动词-ing短语作状语改写)
Associating your future with
【归纳】(1)associate...with....把……和……联系/联想起来
associate with sb 与某人交往或打交道
associate oneself with sth 声称或表示赞成某事
(2)association n.协会,联盟,交往,关联,联系,联想
in association with与……相联系,与……联合
【佳句】We not only associate the heart with livelihood,but it is also one of main symbols of love.
我们不仅将心与生活联系起来,而且它也是爱的主要象征之一。
9.desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的;铤而走险的,不顾一切的;非常需要的
【练会】单句填空
①Finding that all her belongings missing,the lady was in
(desperate).
②Harry took his father’s advice,tried (desperate) and after several attempts he finally made it.
③I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions,which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are desperate .
desperation
desperately
for
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④从他的言行来判断,我们可以得出结论,他渴望成功。
Judging from what he said and did,we can conclude that
.
he is desperate for success
【归纳】(1)be desperate for渴望……
be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事
in desperate need (of)非常需要(……)
(2)desperation n.拼命;不顾死活;绝望
desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;非常地
【佳句】Learning that the remote village is in desperate need of teachers,my cousin volunteered to work there.(写作话题之人物介绍)
了解到那个偏远的村庄急需教师,我的表弟志愿去那里工作。
plain vi.& vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚
【练会】单句填空
①The store has recently received a lot of (complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
②Mr Smith complained the police about the barking of his neighbour’s dog.
③Jack’s wife often complains her work is too complex.
complaints
to
that
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④I want to complain to you about the poor service I received in your hotel.(应用文之投诉信)
→ received in your hotel .(用强调句改写)
It’s the poor service I
that I want to complain to you about
【归纳】(1)complain that...抱怨……(complain用作及物动词,后面不能接名词、代词,只能接that从句)
complain (to sb ) about/of sth (向某人)报怨某事
complain against/about sth 抱怨/投诉某事
(2)complaint n.报怨,投诉
make a complaint against/about...投诉……
【佳句】I’m writing to complain about the poor quality of the shoes I bought from your store last week.(应用文之投诉信)
我写这封信是为了投诉我上周在你们店里买的鞋子质量很差。
11.appointment n.约定;约会;任命
【练会】单句填空
①After graduation,she was appointed assistant in English in a university.
②(北京卷)Good morning.I’d like to make an (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
③A committee has been appointed (look) into the matter.
as
appointment
to look
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我写这封信是为了申请“自由分享”,你可以把书放在指定的地方,其他参与者也可以自由阅读。
I’m writing to apply for “free share”,in which you can put the books in ,and other participants can also have free access to read them.(应用文之申请信)
the appointed place
【归纳】(1)appointed adj.指定的,约定的
make an appointment约定时间
have an appointment有约会
keep/cancel an appointment守约/取消约会
(2)appoint sb (to be/as) sth 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事
appoint sb to someplace委派某人到某处任职
【佳句】Since he was appointed monitor of our class,he has organised quite a lot of meaningful activities.(应用文之推荐信)
自从他被任命为我们班的班长以来,他已经组织了很多有意义的活动。
12.belong vi.属于;适应
【练会】单句填空
①Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged
them.
②At first,the Americans felt depressed for lack of a sense of
(belong) in China,but now they attach to the country deeply.
③Take care of your (belong) when you are getting through security checks.
to
belonging
belongings
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④属于那位老太太的所有的钱现在都已经捐给了慈善机构。
All the money has now been donated to the charity.(用动词-ing短语作状语)
belonging to the old lady
【归纳】(1)belong to sb属于某人
belong to a club是俱乐部成员
belong to an organisation是组织成员
(2)belonging n.归属感
belongings n.所有物,财产,财物
【点津】belong (to)不用于进行时态,也不用于被动句中。
【佳句】Carry on working hard and persevere,and you will secure what belongs to you.
继续努力工作,坚持下去,你就会得到属于你的东西。
13.contrast n.差异,差别 vt.形成对比
【练会】单句填空
①Their economy has developed enormously,while ours, contrast,is in recession.
②The essay contrasts the British legal system the American one.
③There is an obvious contrast the eastern culture and the western culture,meaning that we usually come across culture shock.
in
with/and
between
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Compared with the packaging tour,self-driving tour brings us much more flexibility.
→ the packaging tour,self-driving tour brings us much more flexibility.(contrast n.)
In contrast to/with
【归纳】(1)in contrast to/with和……对比,与……形成对比
in/by contrast相比之下
contrast A with/and B将A和B进行对比
contrast with与……形成对照
(2)contrast between A and B A和B之间的差异
【佳句】Online networks,in contrast to the old ones,are open to all and easy to join.
和老式的社交网络相比,在线社交网站对所有人开放,并容易加入。
14.motivation n.动力,积极性
【练会】用motivate的适当形式填空
①How do you think you can keep yourself learning English
②Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal .
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③观看了那段视频后,那个女孩的成功激励着我们更加努力去拼搏。
After watching the video,the success of the girl ________________________
harder.
motivated
motivation
motivated us to struggle
【归纳】(1)motivation for……的动机
(2)motivate v.使有动机,促使,激发
motivated adj.积极的,主动的
unmotivated adj.不积极的,不主动的
motivate sb 激发某人动机
motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
be motivated by受到……驱使
【佳句】The story of the disabled young man enhanced his motivation for achievement.
那个残疾青年的故事增强了他要有所成就的动机。
15.used to 过去经常,曾经
【练会】单句填空
①(全国Ⅲ卷)This used to (be) the center of town.
②(天津卷)Every day I practiced reading and writing,which I used to
(avoid) as much as possible.
③Many young people are now used to (stay) at home alone,surfing the Net.
④The system can be used (evaluate) the students’ daily performance.
be
avoid
staying
to evaluate
【写美】一句多译·背诵
这个闲置的架子用来堆放过期的杂志和报纸。
⑤The spare shelf the overdue magazines and newspapers.(to)
⑥The spare shelf the overdue magazines and newspapers.(for)
is used to pile
is used for piling
【归纳】be used to do sth被用来做某事
be used to doing sth习惯做某事
be used for doing sth被用来做某事
be used as...被当作……使用
【点津】(1)used to do表示“过去常常”,可用以表示过去的动作或状态。used to的否定形式可以是usedn’t to,或didn’t use to,其疑问形式则可将used调到主语前,也可以借助于助动词did。
(2)would也表示“过去常常”,但它只可表示状态。同时,表示对比时,即过去常常做,而现在不做了,常用used to,不可用would。
【佳句】China has been open to the outside world for many years,and now China is not what it used to be.
中国改革开放已经很多年,现在的中国已不是过去的中国了。
16.without delay毫不耽搁地;立刻
【练会】单句填空
①My doctor advised me to give up smoking delay.
②He delayed (tell) her the news,waiting for the right moment.
③Typically,the preferred sleep/wake cycle (delay) in adolescents.
without
telling
is delayed
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④意识到守时的重要性,那个年轻人决定决不拖延完成任务。
Realising the importance of being punctual,the young man decided never
his task.
to delay finishing
【归纳】delay doing sth延迟做某事
a delay in doing sth耽误做某事
long delay长时间耽搁
considerable delay相当大的延迟
【佳句】With the competition approaching,Sandy practices her spoken English without delay.
随着比赛的临近,桑迪毫不耽搁地练习口语。
17.on behalf of sb 代表某人
【练会】单句填空
① behalf of our school,I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
②She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on (she) behalf.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我谨代表我所有的同学,发表演讲以表达我们对老师的感谢。
all my classmates,I’d like to deliver a speech to express our appreciation to our teachers.(应用文之演讲稿)
On
her
On behalf of
【归纳】on one’s behalf=on behalf of sb代表某人
in behalf of sb=in one’s behalf为帮助某人
【佳句】I,on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group,intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition.(应用文之邀请信)
我代表机器人爱好集团,打算邀请你在即将到来的比赛中加入我们的团队。
重点句型透视
1.if only...要是……就好了
【教材原句】Sometimes I think,if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!(P8)有时我想,要是我能给他打电话,征求他的意见就好了!
【练会】完成句子
①要是我有机会参观你的家乡并与你面对面聊聊天该多好啊!
to visit your hometown and chat with you face to face!
②上次的考试我没及格。要是我在考试中再仔细些就好了!
I failed the last exam. more careful in the exam!
If only I had a chance
If only I had been
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Many endangered species can be saved only if people stop cutting down forests.(写作话题之环境保护)
→Only if people stop cutting down forests .(用倒装结构改写)
can many endangered species be saved
【归纳】句型if only...表示“要是……就好了;但愿……”。该句型常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾,它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。
(1)表示与现在事实相反时,用一般过去时。
(2)表示与将来事实相反时,用“could/would+动词原形”。
(3)表示与过去事实相反时,用过去完成时。
(4)only if表示“只有,只要”,引导条件状语从句,不用虚拟语气;若其引导的从句置于句首,且与主句之间没用逗号隔开,则主句要用倒装语序。
【佳句】If only everyone had a strong awareness of protecting the environment!(写作话题之环境保护)
要是人人都有很强的保护环境的意识就好了!
2.not once放在句首的部分倒装
【教材原句】...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(P15)……她没有一次抬起头去欣赏窗外的景色。
【练会】完成句子
①在我的记忆中,爸爸不曾有一次因我犯的错误而责骂我。
In my memory, me for the mistakes I made.(写作话题之人物介绍)
②在面对困难时,我们决不应该放弃我们的梦想。
our dream when meeting with difficulty.
not once did Dad scold
In no case should we give up
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③You will in no way break any of these rules.
→ any of these rules.(用倒装结构改写)
【归纳】(1)句中否定短语not once放在句首,句子使用了部分倒装语序。
(2)由not,no等构成的短语表示否定意义。它们放在句首时,句子应用部分倒装语序。如:in no case,under no circumstance,in no way等。
【佳句】Under no circumstance should we go against nature.(写作话题之环境保护)
我们绝不应该违背自然。
In no way will you break
3.as you may know如你所知
【教材原句】As you may know,we are running a school-wide public speaking competition,and the final will take place at the lecture hall on 10 May (9 am-12 pm).(P18) 如你所知,我们正在举办一次全校范围的公开演讲比赛,决赛将于5月10日(上午9点至中午12点)在演讲厅举行。
【练会】完成句子
①我想让你这样做,但是如你所知,我们正处于战争中间阶段。
(2020·天津卷)I’d like to let you do it,but ,we are in the middle of a war.
②正如上面所提到的,重要的不是你做什么而是你如何做。
,it is not what you do but how you do it that matters.
as you know
As is mentioned above
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我们都知道,保护环境就是保护我们自己。
③ ,protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.
(as引导状语从句)
④ protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.(what引导主语从句)
⑤ protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.(it作形式主语)
As we all know
What we all know is that
It’s known to us that
【归纳】as you may know表示“如你所知”,是一个由as引导的非限制性定语从句。as引导的非限制性定语从句常表示“正如,像”,可以放在主句前,也可以放在后面。它常用于下列习惯用语中:
(1)as anybody can see“正如大家能看到的那样”;
(2)as we had expected“正如我们所预料的那样”;
(3)as often happens“正如经常发生的那样”;
(4)as has been said before“如前所述”;
(5)as is mentioned above“正如上面所提到的”。
【佳句】China,as anybody can see,has been developing rapidly during the last forty years.
正如大家能看到的那样,中国在过去的四十年中迅速发展。
研真题 链接高考
(2021·浙江卷,完形填空)——做人与做事
My mother is 92.Unless I have to be out of town,each week I take my mother to do her 36 and visit the doctor,providing 37 and transportation.During the week,however,she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was 39 about three dollars.The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精) and a bar of soap.By taking off these,she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store,people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said,“Here are the things that you 46 ,” handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 .My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.She 48 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 49 her.The woman told her it was her 50 .
My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 53 for all of their groceries.
So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out,but 55 too.
理清脉络
真题再做
36.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping
37.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter
38.A.return B.collect C.order D.buy
39.A.short B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned
40.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason
41.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses
42.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch
43.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down
44.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag
45.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor
46.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back
47.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle
48.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched
49.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help
50.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn
51.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced
52.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that
53.A.energy B.money C.space D.time
54.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor
55.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye
D.met her demand
36.D
解析 根据下文可知,母亲外出多数是为了购物(shopping)和看病。
37.C
解析 作者每周都带着年迈的母亲去购物和看病,以提供陪伴(company)和交通服务。
38.D
解析 她想去附近的商店买(buy)一些她需要的东西。
39.A
解析 根据下文陌生人的帮助可知,作者母亲在商店购物付款时少了大约3美元,此处short 为形容词,构成词组be short (of/on sth)“缺少……”。
40.B
解析 根据下句可知,唯一的方法(way)是把一些东西拿出来,就可以将账单总额控制在她随身携带的现金范围之内。
41.B
解析 这里“things”指下文母亲原本打算购买的东西(a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap)。
42.C
解析 她拿出医用酒精和肥皂,是为了把剩下物品的价格总额控制(bring)在一定范围内。raise“增加”;add...to...“把……加入……”;switch“转变”。
43.C
解析 在这家商店,人们结账(check out)后,走到旁边将自己购买的东西装进袋子。show up“出现”;call in“来访,电话通知”;sit down“坐下”。
44.D
解析 这里“bag”是及物动词,意为“把……装进袋子”。
45.A
解析 母亲正把她买的东西放进袋子里时,一个陌生人(stranger)走了过来,下文又用了“the woman”来指代。此处,考生易误选B项(cashier“收银员”),此时其他的顾客正在结账,且上下文没有该选项的合理推理信息。
46.D
解析 该题答案为put back“放回原处”,与上文的take off“拿出,拿下”呼应。
47.B
解析 答案“soap”在上文“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”中出现,属于原词复现。
48.A
解析 A项(asked)与for构成固定搭配词组。母亲向这位陌生女子要(ask for)姓名和地址信息,以便还钱给她。
49.A
解析 由上文可知,母亲非常感激,并且要了这位女子的姓名和地址,由此可以推断母亲是想还钱给她。repay“偿还”。
50.C
解析 陌生女子告诉母亲,这是给她的礼物(gift)。
51.C
解析 母亲被女子不经意的善举深深地感动了。touched“受感动的”。
52.A
解析 母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票,以防(in case)其他人在没有足够的钱买东西时可以救急。even if“尽管”;as though“好像”;so that“以便”。
53.B
解析 由上文“a five-dollar bill”可知,母亲给了收银员一张5美元的钞票,由此可推知,这是为那些钱不够的人准备的。
54.C
解析 感谢陌生女子所施善意(kindness)之举,不仅解了母亲燃眉之急,而且让母亲快乐地生活在感恩的世界中。
55.A
解析 由全文可知,女子帮助了母亲,母亲是非常开心的。make her day“让她感到异常高兴”;change her mind“改变她的主意”;catch her eye“吸引她的目光”;meet her demand“满足她的需要”。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
speechless My mother,who is never speechless,was speechless.
speech
adj.无言以对,一时语塞
2.猜测生僻词词义
So,whoever you are,thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out,but made her day too.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
short Last week she walked up to the store,but when she went to pay for her groceries,she was short about three dollars.
任意的,随机的
adj.短缺的,不足的
4.She asked for the woman’s name and address so that she could repay her.
仿写:我打算乘早班车,以便我能及时到达那里。
I’m going to take an early bus so that I can get there in time.
5.破解复杂句式
My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough money for all of their groceries.
分析:本句是一个包含多个从句的主从复合句。首先由so...that引导了一个
从句,且该状语从句由and连接的两个并列从句构成;in case引导了 从句;if引导了 从句。
结果状语
目的状语
条件状语
译文:
母亲被陌生女子的善举感动,以至于决定返回商店给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票,以帮助和自己一样遭遇的顾客,如果他们遇到身上现金不足的情况,就不用拿出原计划要购买的商品了。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十)
1.presentation(教材P8)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. I’m going to ask each of you to make a short presentation.
生义 n.演出 They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical.
报告;陈述,说明
2.handle(教材P12)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. An officer must know how to handle his men.
生义 n.把手 Then he turned the handle and went in.
vt. Wash your hands before you handle food.
vt. The shop near my home does not handle beer and cigarette.
处理(难题);应付(局面)
(用手)触,摸,拿,抓(某物)
买卖(某物)
3.upset(教材P12)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. She was really upset about the way her father treated her.
生义 v.
The sight of physical suffering always upsets me.
n. Markets are very sensitive to any upsets in the Japanese economic machine.
烦恼的,心烦意乱的
打翻,弄翻;打乱;
使生气,使心烦意乱
扰乱;不安
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十):情感描写之 “悲伤”“沮丧”与“孤独”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 sorrowful,sad,depressed,frustrated,lonely,upset,
depressing,sadly
名词 sorrow,loneliness,sadness,depression
词块必记
1.a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness(一阵)孤独/悲伤感
2.numb with sorrow/sadness悲伤到麻木
3.look upset看起来沮丧
4.one’s heart sinks某人的心沉下去
5.with a sinking heart心情沉重
6.in an unpleasant mood/in low spirits情绪低落
7.sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
8.an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋
佳句背诵
1.The next following days,she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness,not wanting to do anything.
接下来的几天,她觉得自己在悲伤的海洋漂浮,什么也不想做。
2.She threw herself down onto the bed,and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
她一头倒在床上,情不自禁地痛哭起来。
3.When she heard the news that she failed to win a prize,her heart sank.
听到她没获奖的消息,她的心沉了下去。
完成句子
1.她咬着下唇,心中充满悲伤。
She bit her bottom lip .(with复合结构)
2.一进入自己的卧室,她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。
On entering her bedroom, .(夸张的修辞手法)
3.简感到被冷落,孤独使她感到绝望。
,Jane was getting desperate with loneliness.(非谓语动词)
4.那位母亲,由于悲伤到麻木,说不出话来。
The mother, ,has trouble speaking.(形容词短语)
with sadness filling her heart
she felt that sadness came in waves
Feeling left out
numb with sorrow/sadness
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.They went into town with the intention visiting the library.
2.Many enjoy the mental (stimulate) of a challenging job.
3.The lecturer’s (passion) speech had an effect on our emotions.
4.They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and
(practice).
5.A person can be (incredible) intelligent at the point of danger.
of
stimulation
passionate
practical
incredibly
B组 高考链接
6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of (emotion) intelligence.
7.(2019·浙江卷)After they were given an (invite) to appear live on BBC,the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.
8.(2019·天津卷) (occasion),I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.
9.(2019·北京卷)Wilson has covered an astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often (humour) conversations with the students he transports to and from school.
emotional
invitation
Occasionally
humorous
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.On a regular basis the time Johnson spends in reading every day
over ten hours.
2.Kate, the juice some milk,and you’ll find it more yummy.
3. ,he found it had already been nine thirty,and he had missed his flight.
obsess over,go without,wake up,set off,add up to,set up,pour into,scroll through,be desperate for,look forward to
adds up to
pour into
Waking up
4.Since 2000,the Project Hope a lot of schools in western areas of China.
5.Ill in hospital,the scientist devoted to his scientific study
returning to his work and he hoped to make a breakthrough in his field.
6.To celebrate Mrs Smith’s birthday,the family gathered together to have a big meal,the children the firework.
7.Stop your children—they live a comfortable and happy life in China.
has set up
looking forward to
setting off
obsessing over
8.On such a hot day,after walking a long time,all the travellers
a cold drink and had a good rest.
9.I the whole text,but still I couldn’t find the graph.
10.How long can you using your mobile phone
were desperate for
scrolled through
go without
Ⅲ.微语法填空
Last weekend Sun Tao 1. (read) in the library when he met his former classmate,Gao Min.They 2. (see) each other for nearly ten years.They had a long conversation.Gao Min 3. (study) IT in London after she graduated from Beijing University.Before she returned to China,she 4. (possess) an important position in a large company in London.She told Sun Tao she5. (resign) and hoped to work in China.She really felt astonished that China 6.____________ (change) so much during the last decade.“If I 7. (not receive) the high quality education in Beijing University,I would never have had such an important position in London.” She said she 8. no sooner _______ (send) her applications than she got several offers but she 9. _____________ (not decide) where she would choose to work.She loves China,and she
10. (serve) the motherland for the rest of her life.
was reading
hadn’t seen
studied
had possessed
had resigned
had changed
hadn’t received
had
sent
hadn’t decided
will serve
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.由于你热爱阅读,我代表我们学校的学生会邀请你参加一个有意义的活动,名为“图书漂流”(BookCrossing)。
2.“图书漂流”指将一本书放在公共场所,以便他人可以阅读。
3.参加这项活动是值得的,因为它可以激励我们进一步发展我们的阅读习惯,帮助我们开阔视野。
4.如果你加入了这个活动,你应该与那些渴望的人分享几本有价值和有益的书。
5.我期待着你的参加,你一定会喜欢的。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
Since you’re passionate about reading,I,on behalf of our school’s student union,invite you to take part in a meaningful activity named BookCrossing. BookCrossing is the practice of leaving a book in a public place so that others have access to it.It is worthwhile to be engaged in the activity because it can motivate us to further develop our reading habits and help to broaden our horizons.If you are in it,you are supposed to share several books that are valuable and beneficial with those who are desperate for good books.I’m looking forward to your engagement and you are bound to love it.(共112张PPT)
选择性必修
第一册
主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. adj.坚持的;执意的
2. n.宇航员
3. n.职业,事业
4. n.象征,标志
5. n.教授
6. n.寝室,学生宿舍
7. n.家具
8. n.冠军称号,冠军地位
persistent
astronaut
career
symbol
professor
dormitory
furniture
championship
9. n.出版商
10. n.合同;契约
11. adj.起激励作用的;激发(人)的
12. vi.努力;奋斗
13. vt.糟蹋;毁坏
14. n.牺牲
15. adj.无数的,数不尽的
16. vt.租用
publisher
contract
motivating
strive
ruin
sacrifice
countless
hire
17. vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸
18. adj.巨大的,庞大的
19. adj.& adv.分开;散开
20. adj.杰出的,优秀的
21. n.方式,特点
22. n.相信;信任
23. vt.创立;创建
24. n.设计师,设计者
25. n.提升,晋升
26. n.收入;收益
boil
enormous
apart
outstanding
style
faith
found
designer
promotion
income
识记阅读词汇
1.millionaire n.
2.ultimate adj.
3.fortune n.
4.hybrid n.
5.influential adj.
6.minimum n.
7.distraction n.
8.extreme n.
百万富翁
最后的,最终的
大笔的钱,巨款
混合体
有影响力的
最少量;最小数;最低限度
使人分心的事物
极端
9.encyclopedia n.
10.entry n.
11.skip vt.
12.element n.
13.workout n.
14.intensity n.
15.selfish adj.
16.triathlete n.
百科全书
条目
不做(本来应做的事);蹦跳着走
基本部分;要素
训练,锻炼
强度;强烈
自私的,自私自利的
铁人三项运动员
17.rugby n.
18.platform n.
19.average adj.
n.
20.iron n.
21.hammer n.
22.leadership n.
23.advanced adj.
24.forwards adv.
(英式)橄榄球
舞台;月台
平庸的,普通的;平均的
平均水平;平均数
铁;熨斗
榔头;锤子
领导;领导地位
先进的;高级的;晚期的
向前
25.collapse vi.
26.reference n.
27.rejection n.
28.bitterly adv.
29.bridal adj.
30.label n.
vt.
31.entrance n.
突然倒下;倒塌
推荐信;谈到,提及
嫌弃;拒绝接受
痛苦地;愤恨地
婚礼的;新娘的
便签,标记
贴标签于
进入许可;入口
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.坚定的,坚决的→ v.决定→ n.决心,果断
2. adj.乐观的,乐观主义的→ n.乐观,乐观主义→
n.乐观者;乐观主义者→ adv.乐观地;乐天地
3. adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→ vt.做,犯;承诺;委托→ n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺;委托
4. adj.遵守纪律的→ n.纪律;自制力 vt.惩罚,处罚
5. adj.热心的,热衷的→ adv.热心地,热衷地→ n.热心;热情;狂热→ n.热心者;热心的人
determined
determine
determination
optimistic
optimism
optimist
optimistically
committed
commit
commitment
disciplined
discipline
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
enthusiasm
enthusiast
6. adj.有抱负的,有雄心的→ n.志气,抱负,野心→
adv.有抱负地;有雄心地
7. adj.感激的→ vt.感激;欣赏;赏识→
n.感激;欣赏
8. n.伤,损害→ vt.伤害→ adj.受伤的,受损害的
9. n.合作,协作→ v.合作,协作
10. n.雇员→ vt.雇用;使从事于,使用→
n.雇用→ n.雇主→ n.失业
ambitious
ambition
ambitiously
appreciative
appreciate
appreciation
injury
injure
injured
cooperation
cooperate
employee
employ
employment
employer
unemployment
11. adv.舒服地,舒适地→ adj.舒服的,舒适的→
n.舒服,舒适
12. n.饥饿,饥荒→ adj.饥饿的
13. adj.内疚的,羞愧的→ n.内疚,羞愧→
adv.内疚地;有罪地
14. vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→ n.奉献;忠心;热爱,投入
15. n.生产;产量→ vt.生产,创作→_____________
adj.生产的,多产的;丰饶的
comfortably
comfortable
comfort
hunger
hungry
guilty
guilt
guiltily
devote
devotion
production
produce
productive
16. vt.拒绝接受→ n.拒绝→ adj.排斥的;拒绝的
17. vt.& n.限制,限定→ adj.有限的→
n.限制,极限
18. vt.使确信;使信服→ adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的→ adj.确信的;有坚定信仰的
19. adj.学术的→ adv.学术地→ n.学院,学会
20. n.长度→ adj.长的→ vt.加长,使变长
reject
rejection
rejective
limit
limited
limitation
convince
convincing
convinced
academic
academically
academy
length
long
lengthen
21. adj.正常的,平常的→ adj.反常的,异常的→
adv.正常地
22. adj.公认的;经过检验的→ vt.认可;认出→
n.认可;认出,识别
23. v.捐献;促成→ n.捐献;贡献
24. vi.退休;退职→ adj.退休的→ n.退休
25. n.时尚→ adj.时尚的,时髦的
normal
abnormal
normally
recognised
recognise
recognition
contribute
contribution
retire
retired
retirement
fashion
fashionable
[常用短语]
1. 对……乐观
2. 致力于(做)某事
3. 有意义;解释得通
4. 发迹;出人头地
5. 退出,脱离;辍学
6. 平均起来;通常
7. 使某人相信……
8. 成为废墟
9. 待在家里
10. 从……退休
be optimistic about
be committed to (doing) sth
make sense
get on
drop out
on (the) average
convince sb of
in ruins
stay in
retire from
11.apart from...
12.the injured
13.devote...to
14.contribute to
15.boil down to sth
16.have faith in
17.apply oneself to sth
18.be limited to
19.die of hunger
20.be determined to do
除了……之外
受伤者,伤员
致力于
促成;对……作贡献
归结为;要点是
对……信任;相信
努力;专心致志于某事
限于;局限于
死于饥饿
决心做;决定做
[重点句型]
1.Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】not...but...不是……而是……
2.Follow our five secrets and you can do it!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】祈使句+and+简单句
成功不是以你有多少钱来衡量的,而是以你如何理解生活的真谛来衡量的。
遵循我们的五个秘诀,你就可以做到!
3.Don’t they know what it takes to get there
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】一般疑问句的否定形式
难道他们不知道到达那儿需要什么吗
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.My grandfather is nearly ninety years old.He is an and he is always about what happens in life.Once I asked him,“You’ve been nearly ninety.How long would you hope to live ” “Another hundred years,” he answered .His always encourages me to face any obstacle bravely.(optimistic)
2.So many people were in the accident.The were immediately sent to the nearest hospital,and their were dealt with without delay.(injure)
optimist
optimistic
optimistically
optimism
injured
injured
injuries
3.In a country where is widespread,the focus more on all-around abilities the have.(employ)
4. ,the essay written by the renowned professor is a good one.The writer’s opinions are practical and based on a large of analysis and research.So the will organise a seminar so that its staff can discuss it.(academic)
5.When the father lay in bed,watching his famous TV programme
,his baby son began to cry.So he had to him and carry him in his arms.The baby,in turn,was very and stopped crying.(comfort)
unemployment
employers
employees
Academically
academic
academy
comfortably
comfort
comfortable
Ⅱ.短语小测
Zhang Guimei,who is the principal of a girls’ senior high school,
1. (致力于) helping those poor girls.When she finds that many students 2. (辍学),she 3. (决心) 4. (对……作贡献) educating poor children.She manages to advise those children who 5. (待在家里) to return to school.She 6. (使他们相信) the importance of being educated and encourages them to try to
7. (出人头地).With her help,almost all her students
is committed to
drop out
is determined to
contribute to
stay in
convinces them of
get on
8. (对……乐观) their future.All her students 9.
(信任) her.10. (除了……之外) providing knowledge for her students,Zhang also cares her students in life,offering them money and food.Zhang Guimei is really a modern heroine.
are optimistic about
have faith in
Apart from
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.不是他获得冠军,而是他努力的过程赢得了人们的尊敬。
2.坚持不懈,你迟早会获得成功。
3.难道你不知道只有坚持训练你才能取得进步吗
Not that he won the champion but his process of making efforts won people’s respect.
Persevere,and you’ll be successful sooner or later.
Don’t you know that only by keeping training can you make progress
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
【练会】用determine的适当形式填空
①Jack Ma has announced to retire and he has been to be a teacher.
②(江苏卷) where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
③Candy shows great to become an engineer after graduation.
determined
Determining
determination
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Since you have been determined to carry out the plan on time,you will make careful preparations.
→ ,you will make careful preparations.(分词短语作状语)
Determined to carry out the plan on time
【归纳】(1)be determined to do sth下决心做某事
be determined that...下决心……
(2)determine vt.决心,决意,确定,决定
determination n.决心,确定,决定
determine sb against sth使某人决定不做某事
determine+从句 决定……
determine to do sth决定做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)……
【佳句】Whatever happens,Emma has been determined to do whatever she can to help the poor.(写作话题之人物介绍)
无论发生什么事,艾玛已经决定要尽自己所能去帮助贫穷的人们。
2.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的
【练会】单句填空
①After graduation,Bruce committed (he) to changing people’s life in the west.
②The schools that I visit in Nottingham are full of experienced staff committed to (give) our children a caring and inspiring learning environment.
③I was impressed by the energy and (commit) shown by the players.
himself
giving
commitment
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④乔治喜欢演奏这种乐器,并且致力于去练习,以至于几个月之内,他便演奏得很好了。
George loved playing the instrument,and he it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.
was committed to practicing
【归纳】(1)be committed to prison被关进监狱
be committed to doing sth致力于做某事
(2)commit v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)
commit murder/suicide谋杀/自杀
commit an error做错事
commit crime犯罪
commit oneself to (doing) sth保证(做)某事,致力于(做)某事
(3)commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺,诺言
make a commitment to sb向某人承诺
【佳句】Committed to helping the poor,the millionaire donated all his money to the charity.(写作话题之人物介绍)
那个百万富翁致力于帮助穷人,把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构。
3.enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)I was always an (enthusiasm) reader,sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child.
②(2019·北京卷)Moore is enthusiastic the candy she created,and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.
enthusiastic
about
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③失败后我们不应该马上泄气。相反,我们应该充满热情地继续尝试。
We shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures.Rather, .(应用文之演讲稿)
we should keep trying with enthusiasm
【归纳】(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对(做)……热情
an enthusiastic supporter热心的支持者
(2)enthusiastically adv.热心地;热情地
enthusiasm n.热情;热忱
with enthusiasm热情地
lack enthusiasm缺乏热情
full of enthusiasm充满热情
【佳句】Disabled as the young man is,he is still enthusiastic about life.
尽管那个年轻人身有残疾,但他还是对生活满怀热情。
4.employee n.雇员
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations
(employ) only since the mid-1980s...
②(江苏卷)According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition,arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full- or part-time
(employ) or independent contractors.
③At that time,he was employed an English teacher in a private school.
have been employed
employees
as
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④史蒂芬整个上午都在忙着为新闻发布会做准备。
Steve the press conference all morning.
has been employed in making preparations for
【归纳】employer n.雇主
unemployed adj.失业的
employment n.雇用
unemployment n.失业
employ vt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于
employ sb in doing sth=employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
employ sb as雇用某人为……
employ sth to do sth利用某物做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth从事于/忙于(做)某事
be employed in (doing) sth从事于/忙于(做)某事
be employed to do sth受雇做某事
【佳句】A baby-sitter has been employed to do the housework and look after the baby.
已雇用一位保姆做家务,照看孩子。
5.appreciate vt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new (appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds.
②We’d appreciate if you could come and join us.
③I’d appreciate your (write) me back as soon as possible.
appreciation
it
writing
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④如果你现在先付一点定金,让我为你把房间留着,我会非常感激的。
I’d you’d make a small deposit now for me to hold the room for you.(应用文之预订宾馆)
appreciate it if
【归纳】(1)appreciate sth欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)
appreciate (one’s) doing sth对(某人)做某事不胜感激,做某事感到荣幸
I’d appreciate it if...如果……,我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n.感激,欣赏
appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的
【佳句】I really appreciate receiving your invitation to your art festival.(应用文之回信或回邮)
我真的很感激你们邀请我参加你们的艺术节。
6.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于;投身于
【练会】单句填空
①But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself.
②The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of the Metropolitan Museum of Art (devote) to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.
③Neighbours devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild.
to
devoted
helping
【写美】句式升级·背诵
The young lady is devoted to teaching the disabled children and has little time to care for her own son.
→④ ,the young lady has little time to care for her own son.(过去分词短语作状语)
→⑤ ,the young lady has little time to care for her own son.(现在分词短语作状语)
Devoted to teaching the disabled children
Devoting herself to teaching the disabled children
【归纳】(1)devote...to (doing) sth把……奉献给……,把……用于……
devote one’s life/money/time/energy to (doing) sth 把某人的一生/金钱/时间/精力奉献于(做)某事
devote oneself to (doing) sth致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
(2)devotion n.关爱;奉献;专心
devoted adj.忠诚的,全心全意的
be devoted to (doing) sth献身于(做)某事,专心于(做)某事
【佳句】He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation.
他决定将余生投入到科学研究中。
7.reject vt.拒绝接受
【练会】用reject的适当形式填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and by others.
②Teenagers might respond to their parents’ of their puppy love with resistance.
rejected
rejection
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③He was rejected by all the companies he applied for,and then he decided to set up his own firm.
→ by all the companies he applied for,he decided to set up his own firm.(现在分词短语作状语)
Having been rejected
【归纳】(1)reject a gift拒绝一件礼物
reject a possibility拒绝一种可能性
reject an opinion拒绝一条意见
reject a suggestion拒绝一项建议
(2)rejection n.拒绝;厌弃
【佳句】As a teenager,you need to know that being rejected might be your friend for a time.
作为一个青少年,你需要知道,被拒绝可能是你暂时的朋友。
8.limit vt.& n.限制,限定
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of (limit) resources.
②In my opinion,you had better set limit to the expense of your trip.
③I believe that teaching should not be limited the classroom.
limited
a
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④努力学习,否则在未来,正规教育的缺失将限制你的工作机会。
Study hard,or in the future your lack of formal education will .
limit your job opportunities
【归纳】(1)limit...to...把……限制在……之内 (to为介词)
be limited to局限于……
(2)beyond the limit超过限度
within the limit of在……范围内
put/set a limit to sth对……规定限度
without limit无限制地
(3)limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限制的
【佳句】Put your heart into reading books,and you’ll find that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.(写作话题之阅读)
全神贯注去读书,你会发现书本中的可能性是无限的。
9.convince vt.使确信;使信服
【练会】单句填空
①Some people there are even hoarding it,just like Bitcoin moguls,_________
(convince) that one day,it will make them wealthy beyond imagination.
②Stephen Francis observed the eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann at a track meet and was convinced he had seen the beginning of true greatness.
③I tried to convince (I) that the trouble was with the problem itself,not with me.
④We were able to convince the students the need for wide reading.
convinced
that
myself
of
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我相信你的坚持不懈一定会得到回报。
⑤I your perseverance is bound to pay off.(convince)
⑥I your perseverance is bound to pay off.(faith)
⑦I your perseverance is bound to pay off.(confident)
am convinced that
have faith in that
am confident that
【归纳】(1)convince sb of sth使某人相信……
convince sb that...说服某人……
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
convince oneself of sth充分弄明白/清楚
(2)convincing adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的
convinced adj.相信的
convincingly adv.令人信服地;有说服力地
be convinced...相信……
【点津】表示“相信……”的结构有:be convinced,be sure,be confident,be certain,have faith in等。
【佳句】I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty,which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.(应用文之演讲稿)
我坚信诚实的重要性,它将有助于建立一个温暖和谐的社会。
10.ruin vt.糟蹋;毁坏
【练会】完成句子
①他已经毁了他的健康。我们很担心他。
He .We are worried about him.
②在飞机轰炸了这座城市之后,它变为了一片废墟。
After the plane bombed the city,it was .
has ruined his health
in ruins
【写美】句式升级·背诵
He made a mistake,and it ruined his chance of going abroad.
→③He made a mistake, of going abroad.(用定语从句)
→④He made a mistake, of going abroad.(用现在分词作状语)
which ruined his chance
ruining his chance
【归纳】(1)ruin oneself毁掉自己
(2)come/go to ruin毁灭;崩溃
financial ruin经济崩溃
in ruins成为废墟
【佳句】With time going by,the castle which was once very attractive is now in ruins completely.
随着时光的流逝,这座曾经十分迷人的城堡现在已经完全成了一片废墟。
11.boil vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸
【练会】单句填空
①(江苏卷)They planned to keep the budget low by living on (boil) noodles,with the occasional hamburger shop treat.
②Think of the money you can make—that’s what it all boils to.
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided (boil) the porridge first.
boiled
down
to boil
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④新中国的成立最终归结为中国共产党的正确领导。
The founding of New China ultimately the correct leadership of the Chinese Communist Party.
boiled down to
【归纳】boil sth for sb 为某人煮……
boil away不断沸腾
boil down to归结为
boiling water沸腾的水
boiled water煮开过的水
boil with anger勃然大怒
【佳句】Behave yourself and never be rude to others,or you might make others boil with anger.(应用文之建议信)
规矩点,不要对别人无礼,否则你会惹别人生气的。
12.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数 v.平均为
【练会】单句填空
①The water in the lake is not deep, (average) about 8 metres.
② average,their manager works two hours longer than the other employees each day.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③在1900年,人们的死亡平均年龄是30岁。
In 1900,people died 30.
averaging
On
at the average age of
【归纳】above/below average在平均水平以上/下
an average of平均有(后跟数词)
on average平均起来,一般说来
average out(at sth)平均(为……)
【佳句】Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.
弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但他不是一个普通的人。
13.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;促成
【练会】单句填空
①The results of the scientific experiments are of great value that they will contribute the success of the research.
②What the teacher’s remarks contributed to (comfort) the sad girl.
③It’s our duty to make (contribute) to the protection of these endangered animals.
to
comforting
contributions
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我认为经常练习太极有助于减少老年人跌倒的风险,有助于他们的健康。
I think that practising Tai Chi regularly helps reduce falls among seniors, .
contributing to their health
【归纳】(1)contribute to (doing)为(做)……做出贡献;给……投稿;有助于,是……之一
(2)contribution n.贡献
contributor n.贡献者
make a contribution/contributions to (doing)为(做)……做出贡献
【佳句】Everyone should play his or her own role to contribute to building a harmonious society.(写作话题之社会生活)
每个人都应该发挥其作用,为建设和谐社会作出贡献。
14.found vt.创立;创建
【练会】单句填空
① (found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
②A good group should be founded understanding.
③The school has served the community since its (found) in 1835.
Founded
on
foundation
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The charity was founded in 2000,and it has helped thousands of people in need.
→ ,the charity has helped thousands of people in need.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Founded in 2000
【归纳】(1)found a city/club/company创建城市/俱乐部/公司
found sth on基于,把某物建立在……上
(2)foundation n.基础;建立;根据
lay a foundation of打下(……的)基础
without foundation无事实依据
shake/rock the foundations of从根本上动摇
【佳句】The movie is moving because it is founded on a real person.(应用文之影评)
这部电影很感人,因为它是以一个真实的人物为基础的。
15.get on发迹;出人头地;上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处
【练会】单句填空
①Mrs Smith repeated the main point so that she could get her explanation
to all the students.
②I couldn’t believe I had got such a situation.
③As an outgoing girl,I get well with my classmates.
④Bill,it’s time that you should get down to (find) a steady job.
⑤I was phoning my daughter the whole morning,but I couldn’t get
.
across
into
on/along
finding
through
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑥那位28岁的女经理虽然聋哑,但她能很好地让自己的意思为同事所理解。
Deaf and dumb as the lady is,the twenty-eight-year-old woman manager can perfectly .
get herself across to her workmates
【归纳】get into进入;陷入;穿入;习惯于
get along=get on进展,(与……)相处;获得成功;应付,过活
get through用完;耗尽;(设法)处理;通过(考试等);拨通电话
get back回去,回家;找回
get down下来,吞下,记下,开始做某事
get off从……下来;出发,动身
get across被理解,把……讲清楚
get out of离开,摆脱
get over克服(困难),恢复
get up起床,起立
get rid of摆脱,消灭
【佳句】A person who gets on means that he contributes a lot to the society.
一个出人头地的人意味着他对社会作出很多贡献。
16.drop out退出,脱离;辍学
【练会】单句填空
①After class,I learned from the teacher that my deskmate
(drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.
②When Peter saw that he hadn’t a chance to win,he dropped of the race.
③After that,feeling the need to explore further,I decided to drop on one of ASL club’s meetings.
would have dropped
out
in
【写美】一句多译·背诵
在伦敦开会时,杰克顺便看望了他以前的几位同事。
④While having meetings in London,Jack some of his previous workmates.(drop)
⑤While having meetings in London,Jack some of his previous workmates.(call)
dropped in on
called on
【归纳】drop behind/back落后,后退,落在……后面
drop by/in/round顺便访问
drop off (数量、兴趣等)下降;小睡;打盹儿;(让人)下车
drop sb a line给某人写信
drop in at a place顺便参观某地
drop in on sb非正式访问某人;顺便来访某人
【点津】drop in at a place相当于call at a place,drop in on sb 则相当于call on sb。
【佳句】Having dropped out of school after his illness,Tom is increasingly dropping behind his classmates in his study.
由于生病后辍学,汤姆在学习上日渐落后于他的同学们.
17.stay in 待在家里
【练会】单句填空
①It’s generally believed that staying late does harm to our health.
②Nowadays many young people prefer to stay ,and even during holidays,they choose to surf the Internet at home.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③弗雷德,你哥哥在看书。请别打扰他。
Fred,your brother is reading.Please .
up
in
stay away from him
【归纳】stay away (from sb/sth) 保持距离;不打扰
stay out不回家
stay up不睡觉,熬夜
stay calm保持冷静
【佳句】I didn’t feel well those days.The doctor advised me to stay in for a few days.
那些天我感觉不舒服。医生叮嘱我待在家休息几天。
重点句型透视
1.not...but...不是……而是……
【教材原句】Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.(P31)成功不是以你有多少钱来衡量的,而是以你如何理解生活的真谛来衡量的。
【练会】单句填空
①Not his sister but his two cousins (go) to Hainan Island,and have never been seen.
②To those children,what they hope to get is not money love.
have gone
but
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③I choose to walk to work instead of driving my car because it’s friendly to the environment.(写作话题之环境保护)
→I because it’s friendly to the environment.(用not...but...结构改写)
don’t drive my car but walk to work
【归纳】(1)此处的not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,表示取舍关系,常连接主语、表语和宾语。
(2)当not...but...连接句子主语时,谓语动词应按就近一致原则来确定人称和数。
(3)but在此结构中是一个介词,它还常用作并列连词,表示转折,连接并列句。
2.祈使句+and+简单句
【教材原句】Follow our five secrets and you can do it!(P107) 遵循我们的五个秘诀,你就可以做到!
【练会】完成句子
①再读一遍课文,否则你不能更好地理解它。
Reread the text you can’t understand it better.
②吃下这药,好好休息,你不久就会好的。
Take this medicine and have a good rest, you’ll be all right soon.
or
and
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③If you spend more time designing your entry,you will win the first prize.
→____________________________________________________________.
(用祈使句+and+简单句结构改写)
Spend more time designing your entry,and you will win the first prize
【归纳】(1)句式“祈使句+and+简单句”表示“如果……,就……”,即前面祈使句的情况发生,则后面简单句的情况便会发生。
(2)类似句式:“祈使句+or+简单句”表示“……,否则……”,即如果前面祈使句情况不发生,则会发生后面简单句的情况,or在此处表示“否则,不然”。
【佳句】Put your heart into your study,or you’ll fall behind others.
专心学习,否则你就会落到别人后面的。
3.一般疑问句的否定形式
【教材原句】Don’t they know what it takes to get there (P36) 难道他们不知道到达那儿需要什么吗
【练会】完成句子
①你还没有提交论文吗 你错过了截止日期了。
You’ve missed the deadline.
②——难道他没通过驾照考试吗
——是的,没有。他进行测试的时候他太紧张。
—Didn’t he pass the driving test
— .He was too nervous when he was having the test.
Haven’t you submitted your essay
No,he didn’t
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Travelling can build up our body and broaden our horizons,can’t it (写作话题之旅游)
→ our body and broaden our horizons (同义句改写)
Can’t travelling build up
【归纳】(1)此处是一个一般疑问句的否定形式,常可译作“难道……不……吗 ”
(2)类似于“Don’t they know... ”的一般疑问句常可表示惊讶、意外等语气。
(3)对类似于“Don’t they know... ”的句式进行回答时,如果事实是肯定的,则应用yes,后面用肯定的简略形式;如果事实是否定的,则用no,后面用否定的简略形式。
【佳句】Don’t you know it’s our duty to protect all these endangered animals (写作话题之环境保护)
难道你不知道保护濒危动物是我们的责任吗
研真题 链接高考
(2020·江苏卷,完形填空)——个人成就
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough.Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931,he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 .The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 ,the container the teacher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water.When Wilson heated it,the container 43 ,leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 .He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind.There,he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.
Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper treatment.For him,it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily.This moved him to action.And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .
Wilson received several international 53 for his great contributions.He lost his sight but found a 54 .He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
理清脉络
36.A.depends B.holds C.keeps D.reflects
37.A.dilemmas B.accidents C.events D.steps
38.A.way B.hope C.plan D.measure
39.A.continually B.gradually C.gracefully D.completely
40.A.direct B.show C.advocate D.declare
41.A.Anyway B.Moreover C.Somehow D.Thus
42.A.mistakenly B.casually C.amazingly D.clumsily
43.A.erupted B.exploded C.emptied D.exposed
44.A.deserved B.attempted C.cared D.agreed
45.A.submitted to B.catered for C.impressed on D.happened to
46.A.fantastic B.extraordinary C.impressive D.catastrophic
47.A.accomplished B.crucial C.specific D.innocent
48.A.deafness B.depression C.blindness D.speechlessness
49.A.decide B.abandon C.control D.accept
50.A.until B.when C.unless D.before
51.A.opposition B.adjustments C.commitment D.limitations
52.A.preventable B.potential C.spreadable D.influential
53.A.scholarships B.rewards C.awards D.bonuses
54.A.fortune B.recipe C.dream D.vision
55.A.distinguishes B.determines C.claims D.limits
36.A
解析 根据上文并结合句意可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和生活中发生的事情的看法。
37.C
解析 根据下文的故事可知,对生活中发生的事情的看法也是决定一个人是否成功的一个因素。
38.A
解析 根据下文内容可知,12岁的Wilson当时没有办法知道接下来发生的事情。
39.D
解析 根据下文内容可知,因为那次实验,Wilson的人生完全改变了。
40.B
解析 根据常识并结合句意可知,这个课堂实验是要展示加热一个盛着水的容器是如何将气泡带到表面的。
41.C
解析 根据语境可知,不知怎么的,老师让Wilson加热的这个容器里误装了某种比水更容易挥发的物质。
42.A
解析 根据常理,容器里装的不是水,而是别的物质,那一定是出现了错误。
43.B
解析 根据常识并结合上下文内容可知,当Wilson加热容器时,容器爆炸了,结果使得Wilson双目失明。
44.B
解析 根据上下文内容可知,Wilson出院回家后,他的父母试图找到办法解决他们一家遇到的这个大灾难。
45.D
解析 根据上文内容可知,Wilson双目失明是发生到这家人身上的大灾难。
46.D
解析 根据句首的but可知,然而Wilson并没有把这个意外事故当成重大灾难。
47.A
解析 根据语境可知,在盲人大学里,Wilson不但是一个优秀的学生,而且成了一位有成就的演说家。
48.C
解析 根据下文内容可知,Wilson在非洲工作期间了解到,由于缺乏适当的治疗,很多人眼睛失明。
49.D
解析 根据上下文内容可知,对于Wilson来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,让这种事情继续下去是另一回事。
50.B
解析 根据句意可知,在可以很容易治疗的时候,让失明的情况继续下去是Wilson不能坐视不管的事情。
51.C
解析 根据下文内容可知,由于Wilson的无私奉献,数以千万计的非洲和亚洲人不再遭受失明的痛苦。
52.A
解析 根据常理可知,防患于未然是最佳解决方案。
53.C
解析 根据常理可知,由于Wilson的伟大贡献,他获得了好几项国际大奖。
54.D
解析 根据语境可知,Wilson虽然眼睛看不见了,但他拥有了远见卓识。
55.B
解析 根据句意并结合全文内容可知,Wilson的故事证明不是发生在我们身上的事决定了我们的生活,而是我们对发生在我们身上的事情的看法(决定了我们的生活)。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
fundamentally Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.
treatment Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.
fundamental
adv.根本上
treat
n.治疗
2.猜测生僻词词义
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
fix For him,it was one thing to accept his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily.
灾难
vt.解决
4.仿写经典句型
He proved that it’s not what happens to us that determines our lives—it’s what we make of what happens.
仿写:你对失败的态度决定了你能否成功。
It is your attitude towards failure that determines whether you can achieve success or not.
5.破解复杂句式
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.
分析:When引导的是 从句。主句的主语是his parents,谓语是attempted,catastrophe后是that引导的 从句。
译文:
时间状语
定语
当两个月后威尔逊从医院返回家中时,他的父母试图找到应对他们生活中所发生的这场灾难的方法。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十一)
1.skip(教材P36)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The lambs were skipping about in the fields.
生义 v. Mrs Green are watching the children skipping in the playground.
v. Williams skipped the game to be with his wife in the hospital.
蹦跳着走
跳绳
不做(本来应该做的事)
2.iron(教材P40)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They drove through a tall iron gate and stopped before a large white villa.
生义 v.熨衣;给……上脚镣手铐;用铁包,用铁铸成 I’ll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
铁,熨斗
3.collapse(教材P43)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
生义 v.晕倒(因病、累等) He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital.
vt.失败;衰退 Talks between management and unions have collapsed.
vt. Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.
倒塌
(指价格、货币等)突然降价;暴跌
形容词/副词 anxious,worried,worrying,helpless,hopeless,concerned,
anxiously
名词 anxiety,worry,helplessness,hopelessness,concern
词汇积累
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十一):情感描写之“焦虑”“担忧”“绝望”与“不耐烦”
词块必记
1.with anxiety焦急地
2.be concerned about关心
3.be worried about为……而担忧,忧虑
4.in despair绝望地
5.cause/create/lead to anxiety造成焦虑
佳句背诵
1.She hanged herself out of despair.
她因绝望而上吊自尽。
2.A note of impatience had entered his voice.
他的语气开始透出一丝不耐烦。
3.I’d been waiting for twenty minutes and I was getting impatient.
我等了二十分钟,有点不耐烦了。
4.If you’re worried about your health,share your anxieties with your doctor.
你要是担心自己的健康,就把你的忧虑告诉医生吧。
5.As the result of an accident,Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.
由于一场事故,托尼突然被投入黑暗之中,陷入了绝望。
完成句子
1.他们在山里迷了路,只好焦急地等待救援。
Lost in the mountain,they had nothing to do but . (副词)
2.随着夜色渐深,他们越来越担忧。
As the evening wore on,they .
waited for rescue anxiously
grew increasingly/more and more worried
3.树林开始起雾了,他们周围的一切都被黑暗吞噬,这无疑使他们更加无助。
Fog began creeping into the forest.Everything around them was swallowed by the darkness,which undoubtedly .
4.托尼无助地站在那里,皱着眉。
Tony ,frowning.
5.玛丽既担心又害怕,几乎要哭了。
Mary was close to crying .
left them even more helpless
stood there helplessly
with anxiety and fear
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.When asked to explain her behaviour,she gave a very (defend) answer.
2.All the (furniture) in their home suited the style of the house.
3.If you are successful,you can expect (promote).
4.Seeing that his team lost the match,the coach was (bitter) disappointed.
5.If you apply (you) to practising,you will pass the driving test.
defensive
furniture
promotion
bitterly
yourself
B组 高考链接
6.(2021·全国乙卷)Komodo National Park,officially (recognize) in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
7.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Millions of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition) sportsmen.
8.(2019·北京卷)A (retire) engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
9.(2018·北京卷)So far there is no effective way to get rid of it,but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some (hunger) worms.
recognized
ambitious
retired
hungry
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.During the outbreak of the epidemic,all the citizens ,which was beneficial to the fight against it.
2.At last the mayor’s speech this:everyone played his part,and then we would definitely achieve our goal.
3.After the President came into power,he reforming health care,especially helping those disabled.
push oneself to the limits,turn one’s backs on,make sense,boil down to,get on,drop out of,be committed to,stay in,be passionate about,be guilty of
stayed in
boiled down to
was committed to
4.To win the championship,you need to keep practicing and
.
5.All the opinions ,and consequently it is hard to choose the best of them.
6.She found it difficult with her,possibly because of the difference in their ages.
7.Researchers suggest that children whose parents split up are more likely
high school.
push yourself to the limits
make sense
to get on
to drop out of
8.Most people who choose to be teachers because they ___________________
kids.
9.Many of us delaying doing what we should do.
10.One,wherever and whenever,should never his home country.
are passionate about
are guilty of
turns his back on
Ⅲ.微语法填空
I was walking back home when I met two persons,a son and his father,who were quarrelling.The father was holding 1. old shirt in his hand.The son insisted on 2. (throw) the old shirt,and he suggested 3. (buy) a new one for him.4. latter,however,didn’t agree.5. (grab) the shirt,the son went to 6. dustbin and threw it into it.The father shouted at him angrily,7. (run) to the dustbin and picked the shirt that had been with dirt.I thought that he had decided 8. (bring) it home and wash it.The son then said to the father,“Dad,so old is your shirt that it is not worth 9. (wear).After all,we now have enough money,and there is no need 10. (use)
an
throwing
buying
The
Grabbing
the
running
to bring
wearing
to use
old things.”The father said to him that 11. (save) is a virtue to us Chinese,and that 12. (wear) old clothes is not 13. shameful thing.The son couldn’t persuade his father into 14. (change) his mind,and had to go to the shop,15. (purchase) a new shirt for his father.
saving
wearing
a
changing
purchasing
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.关于父母给的零花钱,一些致力于学习的有抱负的学生常会买一些实用的东西,如书和笔。
2.另一些人买一些他们喜欢的东西,比如零食、CD或流行的衣服。然而,他们中的一些人花费大量的时间和金钱玩电脑游戏,这已引发了人们极大的担忧。
3.这可以归结为:学生正确使用零花钱很重要。
4.我们学生感恩父母的努力劳动,如果我们浪费钱去做一些无意义的事情,那我们应该感到内疚。
5.记住去做一些对世界产生影响的事,努力出人头地。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
As with allowance from their parents,some ambitious students who devote themselves to their study tend to buy some practical things,such as books and pens.Others buy enjoyable things like snacks,CDs or clothes that are in fashion.However,a few of them spend enormous time and money in playing computer games,which has caused great concern.It boils down to this:it’s of importance for students to spend the allowances in the right way.Appreciating our parents’ hard work,we students should feel guilty of ourselves if we waste money doing something meaningless.Remember to do what makes a difference to the world,and strive to get on.(共114张PPT)
选择性必修
第一册
主题语境:人与自然——环境保护
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. n.保护
2. adj.塑料制的
3. vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用
4. vi.& vt.转换,改变
5. n.物种,种
6. vt.擦;拭
7. adj.异常的;不平常的
8. adj.大量的
conservation
plastic
recycle
switch
species
wipe
unusual
mass
9. adj.各种各样的,形形色色的
10. vi.& vt.减少 n.减少;减少的量
11. vt.责怪,指责
12. adj.濒危的
13. adj.浪费的;挥霍的
14. vt.包,裹
15. vi.& vt.吞下,咽下
16. n.收集;收藏品;专辑
varied
decrease
blame
endangered
wasteful
wrap
swallow
collection
17. n.硬纸盒;塑料盒
18. n.破坏,毁坏
19. adj.卡住的,无法移动的
20. n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱
21. n.道路施工
22. n.十年,十年期
23. n.气,气体
24. n.癌症
carton
destruction
stuck
jam
roadworks
decade
gas
cancer
25. n.论说文;散文
26. n.十亿
27. n.反对者;对手,敌手
28. n.例子,实例
29. vt.声称;断言;主张
n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求
30. n.药物,药材;毒品
31. vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数
32. n.庙宇,寺院
essay
billion
opponent
instance
claim
drug
sum
temple
33. vt.雕,刻
34. n.谷,山谷
35. adj.景色优美的
36. adj.农业的
carve
valley
scenic
agricultural
识记阅读词汇
1.mining n.
2.item n.
3.unrecyclable adj.
4.informative adj.
5.rhino n.
6.horn n.
7.incredibly adv.
8.asteroid n.
采矿业
一项,一条
不可回收的
有教育意义的;知识性强的
犀牛
(牛、羊等头上的)角
非常地,极端地
小行星
9.solar adj.
10.hatch vi.& vt.
11.restore vt.
12.packet n.
13.packaging n.
14.coconut n.
15.shell n.
16.transportation n.
太阳光(能)的
(使)孵化
(使)恢复
小包,小盒
包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
椰子
壳;贝壳
交通运输系统,运输方式
17.dirt n.
18.refillable adj.
19.bin n.
20.reusable adj.
21.cutlery n.
22.chopsticks n.
23.council n.
24.organic adj.
灰尘,尘土
可再填充的
垃圾箱
可再使用的,可重复使用的
餐具
筷子
委员会
不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的
25.institute n.
26.poultry n.
mittee n.
28.Confucius
29.memorial n.
adj.
30.historic adj.
31.thunderstorm n.
32.typhoon n.
33.Atlantic adj.
机构;研究院
家禽肉,家禽
委员会
孔子
纪念馆;纪念碑
(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的
古老的;历史上重要的
雷暴
台风
大西洋的
构织连脉词汇
1. vt.破坏;毁掉→ n.破坏;毁灭
2. n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→ vt.威胁,吓唬→ adj.吓人的→ adj.受到威胁的
3. adv.非法地,违法地→ adj.非法的,违法的→
adj.合法的,法律的→ adv.合法地,法律地
4. vi.& vt.猎取,猎杀→ n.猎手,打猎人
5. adj.灭绝的,绝种的→ n.灭绝
destroy
destruction
threat
threaten
threatening
threatened
illegally
illegal
legal
legally
hunt
hunter
extinct
extinction
6. adj.紧急的,急迫的→ adv.紧急地,急迫地→
n.紧急情况
7. vt.影响→ adj.感情的;表达感情的;由感情引起的→ adj.动人的,感人的→ n.影响;效果
8. n.消费者→ vt.消费,消耗→ n.消耗
9. adj.现实的,实际的→ adj.真正的→
adv.真正地→ n.现实→ adv.现实地,实际地
10. adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→ n.创新,革新
urgent
urgently
urgency
affect
affective
affecting
effect
consumer
consume
consumption
realistic
real
really
reality
realistically
innovative
innovation
11. adj.意识到的,明白的→ n.意识→
adj.没有意识到的,不明白的→ n.没有意识
12. adj.焦虑的,不安的→ adv.焦虑地,不安地→
n.焦虑,不安
13. adj.烦恼的,生气的→ vt.使不悦;惹恼→
adj.恼人的,讨厌的→ n.烦恼,生气
14. n.愤怒;怒气→ adj.生气的,愤怒的→
adv.生气地,愤怒地
15. vi.相联系,有关联→ adj.相关的;相对的 n.亲戚→ n.联系,关系;亲属→ n.联系,关系
aware
awareness
unaware
unawareness
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
annoyed
annoy
annoying
annoyance
anger
angry
angrily
relate
relative
relation
relationship
16. adj.定期的,有规律的→ adv.定期地,有规律地→ n.规律性,规则性→ adj.没有规律的
17. vt.适合 n.套装→ adj.适合的
18. vt.包含,需要→ adj.有关的,牵扯在内的→
n.卷入,牵连
19. adj.残忍的→ adv.残忍地→ n.残忍
20. n.化学品 adj.化学的→ n.化学→__________
n.药剂师;化学家
regular
regularly
regularity
irregular
suit
suitable
involve
involved
involvement
cruel
cruelly
cruelty
chemical
chemistry
chemist
[常用短语]
1. 起某种作用
2. 消失;绝迹,灭绝
3. 彻底毁灭
4. 把……归咎于
5. 处境危险,受到威胁
6. 开始做某事,着手进行
7. 意识到
8. 交通堵塞
9. 焦虑的
10. 与……有关联
have a role
die out
wipe out
be to blame
be at risk
set out
be aware of
traffic jam
stressed out
be related to
11.for instance
12.do one’s part
13.sum up
14.hunt for
15.be anxious about
16.be stuck in
17.on a regular basis
18.endangered species
19.be involved in
20.be cruel to
例如
尽自己的职责
概括,总结
搜寻
担心……
被困在……
定期地;经常地
濒危物种
卷入,专注于
对……残忍
[重点句型]
1.It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth,including animals and plants.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】it is clear that...显然……
2.For example,it stops coconut hairs from getting into other food during transport.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】stop...from doing 阻止……做
显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动物和植物,造成了消极的影响。
例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。
3.How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,tired and angry
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】形容词(组)作状语
4.Storms have been getting worse everywhere too,with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】with连接的独立主格结构
又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢
各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Bill looks very .None of us knows what him,but we know,he is always optimistic,so nothing will last too long for him.We believe that his will soon disappear.(annoy)
2.In our life,it’s important that we should focus on
instead of pursuing a virtual world.So ,when draw up your future plan,pay special attention to whether it is .(real)
annoyed
annoys
annoying
annoyance
real
really
reality
realistically
realistic
3.Last Friday in our lesson,Professor Liu,a ,told us to do an experiment.When pouring two kinds of liquid together in the tube,we found something wonderful happening.Liu explained that was because
change occurred.(chemistry)
4.Receiving a email,Rose treated it just as a ,and just chose to ignore it.Additionally,her best friend,Kelly suggested that she should email back and the email writer that she would call the police.(threat)
5.Many of us may have many forms of with others,but in fact,when something unexpected happened,only our would keep us company.Most of others may to us,but do little to help.(relate)
chemistry
chemist
chemical
threatening
threat
threaten
relationship
relatives
relate
Ⅱ.短语小测
Experts conclude that we humans 1. (应为……承担责任) what we are facing in nature and in society.We humans 2.
(对……残忍) animals so that there are many 3.
(濒危物种) which are at risk of 4. (消失).Driving to work,we 5. (被困在)
6. (交通堵塞) and we become 7. (焦虑的).All these 8. (和……有关) our behaviours,which have a bad effect on nature and our society.It’s time that
are to blame for
are cruel to
endangered species
dying out
are stuck in
traffic jam
stressed out
are related to
we 9. (开始) to take effective measures to solve the problems.Everyone should 10. (意识到) the importance of living in harmony with nature.Take action right now.
set out
be aware of
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.很明显,由于过度捕捞,如今鲨鱼正受到威胁。(it is clear that...)
2.政府应该立刻阻止居民破坏森林。(stop...from doing)
3.又冷又饿,那个小女孩不住地哭。(形容词作状语)
4.随着栖息地的减少,这些动物不得不离开该地区。(with独立主格结构)
It’s clear that sharks are now under threat because of overfishing.
The government should stop the residents from destroying the forests immediately.
Cold and hungry,the little girl kept crying.
With the habitats decreasing,the animals had to leave the area.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能;恐吓;凶兆
【练会】单句填空
①On a more global level,the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also (threat) human life.
②The incident threatens (ruin) his chances in the election.
③Terrorism is great threat to the whole world.
threatens
to ruin
a
【写美】 句式升级 ·背诵
④The big boy threatened Michael so that he didn’t dare to tell the truth.
→ ,Michael didn’t dare to tell the truth.(用过去分词短语作状语升级)
Threatened by the big boy
【归纳】(1)a threat to...对……的威胁
under threat受到威胁
(2)threaten vt.威胁;预示……;有……的危险
threaten sb (with sth)扬言要(以某事)威胁/恐吓某人
threaten to do sth威胁要做某事
threaten that...预示凶兆,有……危险
【佳句】They threatened to sue if the work was not completed.
他们威胁说,如果不完成工作就要提起诉讼。
2.switch vi.& vt.转换,改变
【练会】单句填空
①Seeing that she wasn’t interested in fashion,he switched the conversation
another subject.
②When you are away,it’s a good habit to switch your computer.
③Thankfully,his daughter has learnt to switch and let the bad thing go over her head.
④The old man asked me if I could switch seats him,because he wanted to sit with his wife.
to
off
off
with
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤我建议你坐高铁去南京,然后转乘地铁。
I advise you take the high speed train to Nanjing,and then .(应用文之建议信)
switch to the subway
【归纳】(1)switch on打开
switch off关上;不理睬
switch over改变;转换
switch over to转换到……
switch...with...和……交换……
switch from...to...从……转换到……
switch one’s shift with和某人调班
(2)a light switch电灯开关
a switch in method/policy/opinion方法/政策/观点的改变
【佳句】Now many people have switched over to mobile banking services.(写作话题之现代科技)
现在许多人都已经改用手机银行服务了。
3.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的,要紧的
【练会】单句填空
①Rarely did Maria turn to others for help,but this was a matter of
(urgent).
②It’s urgent that these food and water (distribute) among the victims.
③Please send us the material at once.It’s (urgent) needed.
urgency
(should) be distributed
urgently
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④迫切需要我们团结起来对抗疫情。
to fight against the epidemic.
It’s urgent that we should unite
【归纳】(1)an urgent question/problem紧急的问题
in urgent need of急需
urgent action紧急行动
It’s urgent that...(should) do...迫切需要做……
(2)urgently adv.紧急地
urgency n.紧急的事
a matter of urgency十分紧急的事
【佳句】In my view,many students’ learning methods are in urgent need of improving.
依我看,许多同学的学习方法急需要改进。
4.decrease vt.& vi.减少 n.减少;减少的量
【练会】单句填空
① (decrease) the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.
②If you have any of these symptoms,change your life goals and
(decrease) your tolerance of stress.
③Because of the flood,the rice production has decreased 18% in this region.
To decrease
decrease
by
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④那个乡村学校的学生数量在减少。
The number of students in the village school .
is on the decrease
【归纳】(1)decrease in...在……(方面)降低/减少
decrease by...减少了……
decrease to...减少到……
(2)on the decrease在减少
a decrease in在……方面减少
【佳句】According to the survey,it’s obvious that there has been a decrease in the number of Chinese people studying French.
根据那项调查,很明显,学习法语的中国人的数目有所减少。
5.blame vt.责怪,指责,归咎于 n.责任;责备
【练会】单句填空
①You should not blame others your own fault.
②(江苏卷)Some social app companies were (blame) because they didn’t adequately check their users’ registration.
③Many times it’s our parents who take the blame what otherwise should be taken by ourselves.
for
to blame
for
【写美】一句多译·背诵
那支足球队把失败归咎于那场大雨。
④The football team the heavy rain.(blame v.)
⑤The football team the heavy rain.(blame n.)
blamed the failure on
put/laid the blame for the failure on
【归纳】(1)blame sb for (doing) sth因为(做)某事责备某人
be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)
blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人
(2)put/lay the blame for sth on sb将某事归咎于某人
accept/bear/take the blame for sth对某事负责任
【佳句】Humans should take the blame for what they have done to nature.(写作话题之环境保护)
人类应该为他们对自然所做的负责。
6.affect vt.影响;侵袭,感染;(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·北京卷) If a basketball star is,for example,trying to gain a high personal point total,he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, (affect) the team’s performance.
②To my mother,the poem revealed a parent’s (affect) when her child grows up and leaves.
affecting
affection
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Your habit may affect many aspects of your life,good or bad.
→Your habit may many aspects of your life,good or bad.(同义句改写)
have an effect on
【归纳】(1)be affected by被……打动/感动,受到……影响
affect=have an effect on 对……有影响
(2)affection n.喜爱,钟爱
affected adj.受影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的
【佳句】Everyone was crying because they were affected by the hero’s death.
因对那位英雄的死感到很悲伤,大家都在哭。
7.aware adj.意识到的,明白的,知道的
【练会】单句填空
①For this courier job,you’re consciously aware in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.
②By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware it.
③People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite (aware) of what is going on around them.
that
of
unaware
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Reading the book by the famous writer makes me realise the significance of keeping my parents company.
→Reading the book by the famous writer makes me the significance of keeping my parents company.(同义句改写)
aware of
【归纳】(1)(be) aware of意识到……
be aware that...意识到……
make sb aware of sth使某人知道某事
as far as I’m aware据我所知
(2)unaware adj.没有意识到的
awareness n.意识
raise one’s awareness about/of提高某人对……的意识
【佳句】To a certain extent,the event held last weekend raised people’s awareness of living a healthy life.
在一定程度上,上周末举行的活动提高了人们要过健康生活的意识。
8.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的
【练会】单句填空
①(江苏卷)According to Life in Likes,as children grew,they became more anxious (get) more public approval.
②Phone home as often as possible so as to relieve your mother from
(anxious).
③Both sides were anxious the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.
to get
anxiety
that
【写美】一句多译·背诵
刘刚急于提高英语,所以他尽可能多地练习阅读。
④Liu Gang his English so he practises as much reading as he can.(anxious)
⑤Liu Gang his English so he practises as much reading as he can.(long)
⑥Liu Gang his English so he practises as much reading as he can.(eager)
⑦Liu Gang his English so he practises as much reading as he can.(keen)
is anxious to improve
longs to improve
is eager to improve
is keen on improving
【归纳】(1)be anxious about对……担忧
be anxious to do sth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事
be anxious for sb为某人担心
be anxious for sth渴望得到某物
be anxious that...渴望……
(2)anxiously adv.忧虑地,担心地
anxiety n.忧虑,担心
【点津】be anxious to do,be eager to do,long to do,be keen to do,be keen on doing,be dying to do等都表示“渴望做……”。
【佳句】The foreign collector is anxious for the ancient Chinese painting.(写作话题之绘画艺术)
那位外国收藏家渴望得到那幅中国古画。
9.annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的
【练会】单句填空
①Waiting for his sister for nearly an hour made him very (annoy).
②Bill felt annoyed himself for his dropping when he met with difficulty.
③To his (annoy),he discovered that they hadn’t waited for him.
annoyed
with
annoyance
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Although the passing cars annoyed Steven,he could still focus on his reading.
→ ,he could still focus on his reading.(用with复合结构改写)
With the passing cars annoying Steven
【归纳】(1)be annoyed with sb对某人生气,对某人厌烦
be annoyed that...烦恼……
be annoyed by被……惹恼
be annoyed at/about sth因某事而生气
(2)annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼
annoyance n.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事
annoying adj.使人生气或烦恼的
annoyed adj.感到烦恼的
to one’s annoyance 令某人烦恼的是
【佳句】It’s annoying that the young man often plays music so loudly at night.
那个年轻男子经常在夜里大声放音乐,这真是令人烦恼。
10.claim vt.声称;断言;主张 n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求
【练会】单句填空
①At this point,no one had called (claim) the dog,so Ann decided to keep it.
②Doctors claimed (discover) a cure for the disease.
③They had no claim the land,which was believed to be rich in oil.
to claim
to have discovered
on
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④如果货物有损坏,你可以要求退款。
You can if the goods are damaged.(应用文之投诉信)
claim your money back
【归纳】claim to do sth声称要做某事
claim sth认领某物
claim back要求收回;索回
lay claim to声称对……的拥有权
have no claim on/to sth没有对……要求的权利;无资格得到
make a claim for对(赔偿等)提出要求
【佳句】Fred claimed to have done the work without help.
弗雷德声称未借助外力而完成了这项工作。
11.sum vt.概括,总结 n.金额,款项;总数
【练会】单句填空
①You can sum what important points have been mentioned at the meeting.
②The city’s problem can (sum) up in three words:too many people.
③Is that the sum what you’ve done in the last two years
up
be summed
of
【写美】一句多译·背诵
总之,听音乐可以帮助你缓解压力,放松你的心情。
④ ,listening to music can help you relieve your pressure and relax your mine.(sum)
⑤ ,listening to music can help you relieve your pressure and relax your mine.(word)
⑥ ,listening to music can help you relieve your pressure and relax your mine.(all)
To sum up
In a word
All in all
【归纳】(1)sum up作总结
sum sth up 总结……
to sum up总之,概括
sum sb up 形成对某人的看法
(2)a sum of...一笔……金额
the sum of...总共
【点津】“总之”之意的表达方式有:in a word,in conclusion,to conclude,in a nutshell,all in all等。
【佳句】To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.(写作话题之健康生活)
总之,为了一个健康的心脏,你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。
12.die out消失;绝迹,灭绝
【练会】单句填空
①In fact,women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die
heart attacks.
②In fact,half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die by the next century.
③Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature,many children died
common childhood diseases.
from
out
of
【写美】一句多译·背诵
看到那个小村子里的孩子渴望得到知识,我决定去那里当老师。
④Seeing the children in the village ,I decided to be a teacher there.(dying)
⑤Seeing the children in the village ,I decided to be a teacher there.(thirsty)
were dying for knowledge
were thirsty for knowledge
【归纳】die of死于 (疾病、饥饿、悲伤、年老)
die from死于(伤、事故、地震)
die away逐渐消失(表示从渐变到消失的结果)
die down熄灭(强调逐渐变弱的过程),安静下来,平静下来
die out灭绝,消失
die off相继死去,先后死去
be dying for渴望得到
【点津】“渴望得到……”之意的表达方式有:be anxious for,be eager for,be thirsty for等。
【佳句】After sending three job applications,Sue was dying for an offer soon.
发出三份求职申请后,苏渴望尽快得到一个职位。
13.wipe out彻底毁灭;全部摧毁
【练会】单句填空
①“Honey,your basket is extra-special,” Mom said,gently wiping
my hot tears.
②An ocean level rise of only 0.6 metres will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-metre rise would wipe their habitat completely.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③消除歧视仍然有大量工作要做。
Much still remains to be done discrimination.
away
out
to wipe out
【归纳】wipe sth from/off sp把……从某处擦掉
wipe sth away擦净或擦掉某物
wipe one’s eyes擦干眼泪
wipe sth clean/dry把……擦干净/擦干
【佳句】The volleyball girl wiped tears away,stood up and went on training,practicing blocking.(写作话题之体育艺术)
那位排球姑娘擦去泪水,站起来,继续训练,练习拦网。
14.set out开始做某事,着手进行;启程,出发
【练会】单句填空
①(天津卷)If a smoke detector sets an alarm and there is no fire or smoke,inform your hall staff.
②(全国Ⅱ卷)Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,
compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set
time for them to read.
③We can set early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.
off
aside
out/off
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④很早就动身去机场了,我们肯定不会错过航班的。
,we will certainly not miss our flight.
Setting out for the airport early
【归纳】set about开始做,着手做
set down记下,写下
set off使爆炸;引发;动身,启程
set sail起航
set up建立,设立
set apart使与众不同
set aside把……放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑
set in到来,开始
【点津】set out和set about都可表示“开始做”。set out后跟动词不定式;而set about后跟动词-ing形式。
【佳句】The moment the rain stopped,we set out to catch the fish in the river.
雨一停我们就开始到河里捉鱼。
15.be related to与……有关联
【练会】单句填空
①The report seeks (relate) the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important,because it is directly related your commitment.
③To design a bridge that can stand even terrible earthquakes,the engineer spent day and night looking up all the (relate) information.
to relate
to
related
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④You can surf the Internet for the information related to the subject.
→You can surf the Internet for the information the subject.(同义句改写)
in/with relation to
【归纳】(1)relate to涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解;体恤
relate sth to sb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)
relate sth to/with sth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来
(2)relation n.联系
in/with relation to与……有关;波及;与……相比
have no relation to与……没有关系
【佳句】I know he feels very upset,and I can relate to his feelings as well.
我知道他感到十分沮丧,也能理解他的感受。
重点句型透视
1.it is clear that...显然……
【教材原句】It is clear that human activity has negatively affected all other species on Earth,including animals and plants.(P53)显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动物和植物,造成了消极的影响。
【练会】完成句子
①似乎很明显,进化应该选择更大的大脑。
evolution should select for larger brains.
②很明显,我们并不想花太多的钱。
,we don’t want to spend too much money.
It seems obvious that
Obviously
【写美】一句多译·背诵
很明显,教育可以改变这些山区孩子的未来。
③ education can change the future of these children in the mountainous areas.
④ ,education can change the future of these children in the mountainous areas.
It’s clear/obvious/apparent that
Clearly/Obviously/Apparently
【归纳】(1)it is clear that...表示“显然……”,其中it为形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。
(2)表示“显然……”的结构还有:
It’s obvious that....
It’s apparent that...
Obviously,...
Clearly,....
Apparently,....
【佳句】It’s clear that high-tech equipment has become popular among the young people and changed their way of life.(写作话题之现代科技)
显然,高科技设备在年轻人中已经普及,并改变了他们的生活方式。
2.stop...from doing 阻止……做
【教材原句】For example,it stops coconut hairs from getting into other food during transport.(P109)例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。
【练会】完成句子
①(2020·天津卷)它防止与社会隔绝的人成为作弊者的受害者。
It people who are cut off from society cheaters.
②让你的孩子长时间持续做同一件事是不明智的。
It’s unwise to the same thing for a long time.
prevents
falling victim to
keep your kids doing
【写美】一句多译·背诵
必须采取有效措施防止这些动物被猎杀。(写作话题之环境保护)
③Measures must be taken these animals
.(stop)
④Measures must be taken these animals
.(prevent)
⑤Measures must be taken these animals
.(keep)
to stop
from being killed
to prevent
from being killed
to keep
from being killed
【归纳】(1)此结构还可用keep...from doing或prevent...from doing代替;同时,在stop...from doing及prevent...from doing结构中,from可以省略。
(2)注意比较:
keep...from doing表示“阻止/防止某人/物做某事”;而keep...doing则表示“让某人/物持续做某事”。
【佳句】Can’t you stop your son from getting into trouble
你能不能阻止你儿子惹麻烦
3.形容词(组)作状语
【教材原句】How often do we arrive at work or school,stressed out,tired and angry (P58)又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢
【练会】单句填空
①The museum was free.We entered, (excite).
②He was robbed last night,but (fortunate) he didn’t have much on him then.
③ (satisfy) with his son’s performance,the father decided to buy him a new bike.
excited
fortunately
Satisfied
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④孙刚参观长城归来,感到轻松快乐。
Sun Gang returned from the travel of visiting the Great Wall,
.
relaxed and happy
【归纳】(1)此处stressed out,tired and angry为形容词(组)做状语。形容词(组)做状语时可表示伴随状况、时间或原因等。
(2)做状语的形容词常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语常可构成系表关系。
(3)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词,或修饰整个句子,则应用副词做状语。
【佳句】We watched the houses being destroyed by the storm,sad and helpless.(写作话题之自然灾害)
我们看着房屋被暴风雨摧毁了,痛苦又无助。
4.with连接的独立主格结构
【教材原句】Storms have been getting worse everywhere too,with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America.(P66) 各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。
【练会】单句填空
①Physics will never be my favourite lesson,but I think that I’ll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen (teach) me.
②Dad said he would return home late with a client (meet) after work.
③With so much homework (complete),I was already too tired to do anything else.
teaching
to meet
completed
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④A large ball was constructed on the top of the tower,and the tower was high in the sky.(写作话题之建筑)
→ on the top of the tower,the tower was high in the sky.(with独立主格结构)
With a large ball constructed
【归纳】(1)with more hurricanes hitting the US and Central America是由with连接的独立主格结构,在句中充当状语。
(2)“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可置于名词后面作后置定语。
(3)with的复合结构中的宾语补足语可以用形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式及分词结构。
【佳句】The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。
研真题 链接高考
(2019·北京卷,阅读理解D)——人与环境、人与动植物
By the end of the century,if not sooner,the world’s oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate,according to a new study.
At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物) called phytoplankton.Because of the way light reflects off the organisms,these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.
Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen.When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean’s warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth,since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.
Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MIT’s Center for Global Change Science,built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.In a world that warms up by 3 ℃,it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer.But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,” she said,“but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”
And why does that matter Phytoplankton are the base of the food web.If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean,Dutkiewicz said,“it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.
Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable,but they could mean significant changes.“It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”
理清脉络
真题再做
42.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about
A.The various patterns at the ocean surface.
B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.
C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.
D.The efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.
43.What does the underlined word“vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Sensitive. B.Beneficial.
C.Significant. D.Unnoticeable.
44.What can we learn from the passage
A.Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.
B.Dutkiewicz’s model aims to project phytoplankton changes.
C.Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.
D.Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.
45.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.
B.To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.
C.To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.
D.To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.
42.B
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,这两段主要介绍了海洋颜色发生变化的原因。所以选B项。
43.A
解析 词义猜测题。根据下一句“Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth”可知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。所以选A项。
44.D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“But in some waters...,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。所以选D项。
45.C
解析 写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。所以选C项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
concentration Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.
concentrate
n.浓度
2.猜测生僻词词义
When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.
调节,约束,控制
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
fuel Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.
water But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.
vt.助长;刺激
n.水域
4.仿写经典句型
“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,” she said,“but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”
仿写:他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。
clothing, they are also short of water.
Not only do they need
but
5.破解复杂句式
“It’ll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,” Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”
分析:本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是but连接的两个并列部分It’ll be a while以及the change in the colour of the ocean will be...,其中before引导时间状语从句;show后面是that引导的 从句,warning signals后面是that引导的 从句。
宾语
同位语
译文:
“距我们能在统计数据上证明这种变化是由气候变化引起的还为时尚早,”Dutkiewicz 说,“但是海洋的颜色的变化将是一个预警信号:我们确实已经改变了我们的地球。”
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十二)
1.mass(教材P52)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Their latest product is aimed at the mass market.
生义 n. There were masses of dark clouds in the sky.
v. Shortly after the workers went on strike,police began to mass at the shipyard.
广泛的
团,块
集中,聚集
2.suit(教材P59)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. There’s a range of restaurants to suit all tastes.
生义 n. He was wearing a suit that looked tailor-made.
适合
套装
3.hunt(教材P109)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Every morning,his father went hunting very early.
生义 v.搜索(某物或某人);试图找到(某物或某人) I’ve hunted everywhere but I can’t find it.
vt.赶走,驱逐(某物) Bruce tried to hunt his neighbour’s cats out of the garden.
n. The police are on the hunt for further clues.
打猎;猎取,猎杀
寻找;搜索
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十二):情感描写之“吃惊”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 astonished,amazed,surprised,shocked,astonishing,amazing,surprising,shocking,surprisingly,amazingly
名词/动词 shock,astonishment,surprise,amazement,amaze,astonish
词块必记
1.to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人吃惊的是
2.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement吃惊地
3.in disbelief怀疑地;难以置信地
4.a flash of surprise一丝惊讶
5.express amazement at因……感到惊讶
佳句背诵
1.To people’s shock,a tornado struck a small town nearby.
使人们震惊的是,一场龙卷风袭击了附近的一个小镇。
2.Mike slowly turned to look out of the window beside the bed.To his surprise,he faced a blank wall.
迈克慢慢地转过身向床边的窗外望去。令他惊讶的是,他面对的是一堵空白的墙。
3.Mother fainted away,with the shock of the bad news.
坏消息带来的震惊让妈妈昏过去了。
4.Confused and astonished,he gaped at the wall.“Why is it a wall ” he murmured.
他既困惑又惊讶,目瞪口呆地看着墙。“为什么是墙 ”他低声说道。
5.The nurse replied slowly,“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you.Actually,John was blind and could not see the wall.” He got surprised,with his eyes wide open.
护士慢慢答道:“也许他只是想鼓励你。实际上,约翰是盲人,他看不见墙。”他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
完成句子
1.得知这个坏消息,玛丽僵住了,动弹不得。
Hearing the bad news,Mary ,as if rooted to the ground.
2.她感到惊讶,孩子们都愿意捐赠一些东西。
She all the children were willing to donate something.(形容词)
froze with shock
was amazed/surprised/astonished that
3.当安妮把她最喜欢的玩具放进盒子里时,她哥哥脸上闪过一丝惊奇。
When Anne placed her favorite toy in the box,
.(名词+动作描写)
4.玛丽惊讶地意识到他也明白了她的举动意味着什么。
,Mary realized that he had also recognized what her action meant.(形容词作状语)
a spark of surprise flashed across her brother’s face
Astonished/Surprised/Amazed
5.他简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,难以置信地摇了摇头。
He couldn’t believe his eyes, .(现在分词作状语)
shaking his head in disbelief
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.The energy shortage of the world results partly from (waste) use by the industrialised countries.
2.Here no shops are allowed to sell cigarettes to teenagers ______________
(illegal).
3.Think it over.In fact,there are (vary) ways of solving the problems.
4.Don’t throw these plastic bags.They are (reuse).
5.Very frustrated,Tom (angry) asked him,“Are you mad ”
wasteful
illegally
various/varied
reusable
angrily
B组 高考链接
6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)It is our hope that in coming __________(decade),
advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.
7.(2019·北京卷)Phone carriers and (consume) need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.
8.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Another way of setting (real) goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values and strengths.
decades
consumers
realistic
9.(2019·天津卷)The weak links may thus keep species from (drive) one another to extinction.
10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program,students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service,its (relate) agencies and community groups.
driving
related
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.With the price of houses ,many young couples have to rent apartments or houses.
2.So many trees in the last ten years that many birds can’t find places to settle.
3.Proper exercise can help many diseases such as heart disease.
cut the risk of,be addicted to,wipe out,die out,go up,be related to,have a role,be known as,be at risk,cut down
going up
have been cut down
cut the risk of
4.Experts believe that without doubt being overweight eating too much and lack of exercise.
5.Li Bai,who Fairy Poet now,has a lasting influence on Chinese poetry.
6.Playing near the cliff,the group didn’t realise that they .
7.As with environmental protection,it’s everyone that should .
is related to
is known as
were at risk
have a role
8.The experts point out that we can 50% of all human diseases just by giving everybody clean water.
9.Laws should be passed to protect pandas.Otherwise,they are certain
.
10.Once you playing computer games,you’ll find it so difficult to get rid of it.
wipe out
to die out
are addicted to
Ⅲ.微语法填空
My home town is in a small village,1. used to be very poor.During my childhood,people there,2. life depended merely on farming, worked hard in the fields all year around,3. they grew rice,wheat and crops.The fields,most of 4. were poor,were at the foot of the hill,on top of 5. there is an ancient tower.People seldom had a harvest.In 2008,6. Liu Jian,7. is my cousin,graduated from a key university,returned to the village,8. he planted various fruit trees with the help of the villagers and taught the villagers to raise domestic animals.Besides,he persuaded the local government to make use of the ancient tower to develop tourism,9. was later a great success. Liu Jian,thanks to 10. the village has become very rich,is a hero deserving praising.
which
whose
where
which
which
when
who
where
which
whom
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.我们知道,许多物种即将灭绝,这与人类的活动有关。
2.看到人们射杀鸟类或捕杀野生动物,我们感到很恼火。
3.此外,人类应承担责任,因为他们砍伐树木、破坏森林,掠夺了野生生物的栖息地。
4.在森林和山区修建了更多的道路,使一些动物处于危险之中。
5.总而言之,现在是我们采取行动保护野生生物的时候了。只有每个人都发挥作用,我们才能做到。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
As we know,many species are dying out,and it’s related to human activities. We are annoyed at seeing people shoot birds or kill wild animals.Also,it’s humans that are to blame because they cut down trees and destroy forests, robbing the wildlife of their habitats.More roads have been built across the forests and mountains,leaving some animals at risk.To sum up,it’s time that we take action to protect the wildlife.Only when every person has a role can we make it.
