(共97张PPT)
选择性必修
第四册
主题语境:
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. n.诊所,(医院)门诊部
2. n.(工厂、学校等的)自助餐厅
3. n.(工厂、学校等的)食堂,餐厅
4. n.郊区,近郊
5. n.(互联网上的)论坛,讨论区;讨论会,电视专题讨论节目
6. n.抵触,冲突,矛盾
7. n.干涉,干预
8. vt.羡慕,妒忌
clinic
cafeteria
canteen
suburb
forum
conflict
intervention
envy
9. n.不和,冲突,摩擦
10. n.鼓励,鼓舞;起激励作用的事物
11. adj.随机的,随意的
12. n.包裹;邮包
13. vt.& n.发表,发布;释放
14. n.纽带,联系
15. n.山墙,三角墙
16. vi. & vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度
friction
encouragement
random
parcel
release
bond
gable
adopt
17. adj.挺的,硬的,不易弯曲的
18. n.吃惊,惊奇
19. vt.握紧,抱紧n.紧握,紧抱
20. vi.继续进行,继续做
21. vt.揭示,揭露;展现,显露
22. adj.有泪痕的
23. n.孤儿
24. n.皇帝
stiff
amazement
clasp
proceed
reveal
tear-stained
orphan
emperor
25. n.悲伤,悲痛;不幸
26. n.共和国
27. n.贷款
28. n.债务,欠款
29. vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话,中断(某人的)行动,打扰
30. n.公文,文件
sorrow
republic
loan
debt
interrupt
document
识记阅读词汇
1.chain n.
2.network n.
3.bimonthly adj.
4.phrase n.
5.closely-knit adj.
6.household n.
7.outskirts n.
8.sigh n.
一连串,一系列;链子,链条
人际关系网,联络网;网络,网状系统
两月一次的;一月两次的
成语,习语;警句
紧密连结在一起的
一家人,同住一栋房子的人
市郊,郊区,远离城市中心的地区
叹息,叹气
9.despair n.
10.bare adj.
11.faucet n.
12.shiver vi.
13.bone n.
14.sob vi.& vt.
15.pillow n.
16.frown vi.
绝望
空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的
水龙头
颤抖,哆嗦,发抖
骨头;骨质物
抽噎,啜泣;呜咽着说
枕头
皱眉
构织连脉词汇
1. n.杂货商 → n.食品杂货
2. v.烘烤,烘焙→ n.面包师→ n.面包房,面包店
3. adj.城市的 → n. 郊区→ adj.郊区的
4. v.赞同→ v.不赞同→ n.意见不合,分歧→ adj.怡人的,让人舒适的
grocer
grocery
bake
baker
bakery
urban
suburb
suburban
agree
disagree
disagreement
agreeable
5. n.勇气→ v.鼓励→ n.鼓励→
v.挫败,使沮丧→ n.沮丧,挫败→
adj.有勇气的
6. v.打扰;打搅→ n.打扰,扰乱→ adj.让人心烦的;引起烦恼的→ adj.被扰乱的,心理失常的
7. vi.道歉,致歉→ n.道歉,歉意→ adj.道歉的,谢罪的,愧疚的
8. n.理论,原理→ adj.理论的,原理的→
adv.理论上地
courage
encourage
encouragement
discourage
discouragement
courageous
disturb
disturbance
disturbing
disturbed
apologise
apology
apologetic
theory
theoretical
theoretically
9. vt.给某人留下印象;打动;留下印记→ n.印象;印记→ adj.让人印象深刻的;打动人的→ adj.对……印象深刻;受打动的
10. n.社会→ adj.社会的;社交的→ adv.社会地,社交地→ n.社会学→ n.社会学家
11. v.添加→ n.添加,累加→ adj.添加的,额外的→ adv.额外地;除此之外,此外
12. adj.频繁的→ n.频率→ adv.频繁地
impress
impression
impressive
impressed
society
social
socially
sociology
sociologist
add
addition
additional
additionally
frequent
frequency
frequently
13. n.结果,后果→ adj.后果的,随之发生的→
adv.结果是
14. v.结冰,冻住→ adj.冻住了的,结冰的→
adj.冰冷的,极冷的
15. vi.& vt.调查,审查→ n.调查,审查→
n.调查者,研究者
16. vi.敢,敢于做某事→ adj.胆大的,勇敢的
17. vi.潜水,跳水→ n.跳水,潜水→ n.跳水者,潜水者
consequence
consequent
consequently
freeze
frozen
freezing
investigate
investigation
investigator
dare
daring
dive
diving
diver
18. adj.坚决的,刚毅的→ adv.坚决地,毅然地→
n.决心,解决,坚决
19. n.吸引→ v.吸引;呼吁;上诉→ adj.有吸引力的
20. n.悲伤→ adj.悲伤的→ adv.悲伤地
21. v.原谅→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)→
n.原谅,谅解→ adj.可以原谅的
22. adj.合法的→ adj.非法的→ adv.非法地
resolute
resolutely
resolution
appeal
appeal
appealing
sorrow
sorrowful
sorrowfully
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiveness
forgivable
legal
illegal
illegally
[常用短语]
1. 不赞同;不支持
2. 与……有矛盾
3. 鼓励某人做某事
4. 闲逛,厮混
5. 因为……向某人道歉
6. 给某人留下印象
7. 随机地,随意地
disagree with
have conflicts with
encourage sb to do
hang out
make an apology to sb for sth
leave an impression on
at random
8. 除此之外,此外
9. 由于……
10. 吃惊地
11. 突然……起来
12. 敢于做某事
13. 跳入,潜入
14. 号召某人做某事
in addition
as a consequence of
in amazement
burst into
dare to do
dive down into
appeal to sb to do
15.with the support of
16.be connected with/to
17.be different from
18.on average
19.refer to
20.be based on
21.get involved with
在某人的支持下
与……联系在一起
与……不同
平均上
指代;参考
依据,根据
参与到……之中
22.burst into tears
23.look around
e up
25.pick up
26.a wide variety of
27.participate in
28.keep control over
突然大哭
环顾四周
过来;走上前去;提出;出现;涌现
接送;捡起;恢复;加速
大量的,各种各样的
参加,参与
控制,掌控
[重点句型]
1.Well,well,there’s no need to cry so about it.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
2.In one corner was the bed,a high,old-fashioned one of dark wood.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 完全倒装
好啦,好啦,没有必要为这事哭成这样。
在拐角处是一张床,一个高高的、深色老旧款式的木床。
3.By connecting people’s homes,the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives,whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 whether...or...引导让步状语从句
4.If that is not enough,I can pay ten times the amount.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 倍数的表达方式
通过把人们的家联系起来,胡同实际上把人们的生活联系在一起,无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。
如果那还不够,我可以付十倍的价钱。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.After failing the competition,Bob felt very and nearly lost
in the following study,but his teacher gave him timely
and made him remain again.(courage)
2.Not everything is ,and real means not only you’ve somebody but you are also to release and shape him.(forgive)
discouraged
courage
encouragement
courageous
forgivable
forgiveness
forgiven
3.In order to be a success,you need to determination and enthusiasm.In ,spare efforts and time and then you will be close to what you want to be.(add)
4.Living near the airport certainly will bring you a lot of .For example,you have to tolerate the pollution and traffic,and you may get especially when there’s too much noise.(disturb)
5.Jenny’s brilliant performance left a deep on the audience present,one of whom said afterwards that he was greatly by the girl’s voice and attitude.(impress)
add
addition
additional
disturbance
disturbing
disturbed
impression
impressed
impressive
Ⅱ.短语小测
Dr.Lee,secretary of the local wildlife foundation,1. (吸引) the public to actively 2. (参加) the campaign,which 3.
(以……为基础) the concept “Animals and Humans are Equal”.He said on Monday morning,“We 4. (都和……联系在一起) this planet,but sometimes it was not the animals but we human beings that should 5. (对……道歉) nature for what we have done to it.” Fortunately,more scientists and communities have 6. (投入) the researches and protection work,and 7.
(结果),8. (大量的) endangered animals have been protected.He added,“With more and more volunteers
appealed to
participate in
is based on
are all connected to
make an apology to
devoted into
as a consequence
a wide variety of
9. (参与到……中) the work,we can believe the world will be different from what it was 30 years ago,when creatures lived 10.
(和……冲突) each other and couldn’t find a clear way out.”
getting involved in
in conflicts with
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.你们可以做笔记,但是没有必要把屏幕上所有的东西都记下来。
2.在山脚坐落着一所新建的学校。
3.任何人,无论是官员还是公共汽车司机,都应该受到同等的尊重。
4.现在这条马路是过去的两倍宽。
You can take notes,but there is no need to write down everything on the screen.
At the foot of the mountain lies a newly-built school.
Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be equally respected.
The road now is twice the width of that in the past.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.connect vt.& vi.连接;联结;沟通,相处
【练会】单句填空
①Language is connected culture — if a nation loses a language,it may also lose its links with a tradition of jokes,music and literature.
②There is little (connect) between the two boys even though they look much alike.
③The Channel Tunnel was officially opened on March 7,1994,finally connecting Britain the European continent.
with
connection
to
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④If you associate with positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.
→If you positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achieve success.(同义句改写)
are connected with
【归纳】(1)connect...with...把……和……联系在一起
connect...to/with/and...和……连接
be connected to连接到……
(2)connection n.联结;连接;人际关系
connected adj.连接的,连贯的;关联的
loose connection接触不良
in connection with关于,与……有关
【佳句】Although Noah Webster wasn’t the first American to produce a dictionary,his name was closely connected with the American dictionary.
虽然诺亚·韦伯斯特不是第一个制作词典的美国人,但他的名字与美国词典紧密相连。
2.conflict n.抵触,冲突,矛盾 v.抵触,冲突
【练会】单句填空
①(北京卷)If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict our own,with the real world as the chessboard.
②The two companies come frequent conflicts as a result of competition.
with
into
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③为了避免在传统上互相冲突,你应该早点到,这样你可以帮助你朋友的家人准备晚餐。
To avoid in tradition,you are supposed to arrive early so that you can help your friend’s family prepare the dinner.(写作话题之应邀就餐)
conflicting with each other
【归纳】(1)conflict with...和……发生冲突
(2)a conflict between...and...在……和……之间的冲突
in conflict处于矛盾中
in conflict with...和……冲突
come into conflict发生冲突
【佳句】While playing football,the two students came into conflict because one kicked the other on the foot.(写作话题之学校生活)
踢足球时,两名学生因一名学生踢了另一名学生的脚而发生了冲突。
3.apologise vi.道歉,谢罪
【练会】单句填空
①The headmaster demanded that you (apology) to her for your rudeness immediately.
②She apologised the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.
③I owe you apology for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
(should) apologise
for
an
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.
→The teacher recommended her her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(同义句改写)
to make an apology to
【归纳】(1)apologise for (doing) sth因(做)某事道歉
apologise to sb for (doing) sth为(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology (to sb) for (doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉
owe sb an apology该向某人道歉
【佳句】What a surprise!My stubborn deskmate should make an apology to me for his taking my pen by mistake.
真意外!我固执的同桌竟然因为他错拿了我的钢笔而向我道歉。
4.consequence n.后果;结果;影响
【练会】单句填空
① (consequent),she understood it and became interested in traditional Chinese culture.
②As a consequence his laziness,he was fired by the boss of the company.
Consequently
of
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Consequently,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.
→ ,children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.(同义句改写)
As a consequence
【归纳】(1)as a consequence因此;结果
as a consequence of=in consequence of 由于……的缘故
in consequence=consequently因此;结果
(2)consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的
【佳句】We spend a large part of our daily life talking with other people and,consequently,we are very accustomed to the art of conversing.
我们在日常生活中花了大量时间与他人交谈,因此,我们非常熟悉交谈的艺术。
5.adopt vi.& vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度
【练会】单句填空
①The new approach (adopt) turned out very effective.
②The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may (adopt) by adult scientists.
adopted
have been adopted
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③The orphan was adopted by a young couple,and he lived a peaceful life from then on.
→ ,the orphan lived a peaceful life from then on.(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
Adopted by a young couple
【归纳】(1)adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude/a strategy采取一种方法/政策/态度/策略
adopt a child收养一个小孩
(2)adoption n.采纳,采用;收养
adopted adj.被收养的;被采用的
【佳句】The old woman adopted a deserted boy and after a few months he came to adapt to his new life.
那位老太太收养了一个被遗弃的男孩,几个月后,他适应了新的生活。
6.burst vi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现 n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆发,突发
【练会】单句填空
①All of us felt that he would burst anger.
②Suddenly,they burst out (laugh).
③Tom was bursting (tell) everyone the news.
④It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst ,
particularly when there are reasons to do so.
with
laughing
to tell
out
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes,she burst out crying.
→Seeing her classmates because of her foolish mistakes,she .(同义句改写)
burst into laughter
burst into tears
【归纳】(1)burst out doing sth=burst into sth突然……起来
burst into/in闯入,闯进,破门而入
be bursting to do sth急于(或迫切想)做某事
burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放
burst open猛然打开
burst out激动地喊叫
(2)a burst of energy迸发出的能量
a burst of understanding 突然理解
【佳句】The two cars crashed and burst into flames.Fortunately,nobody was hurt.
那两辆车相撞并突然起火。所幸,没有人员受伤。
7.appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁,恳请;上诉
【练会】单句填空
①(江苏卷)Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists,technical experts,managers,musicians,or writers to create an (appeal) piece of art.
②They’re appealing clothes and blankets to send to the disastrous region.
③In recent years,our government has been always appealing to everyone
(save) water.
appealing
for
to save
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The advertisement has deeply attracted me,so I want to apply for the position.
→The advertisement has deeply me,so I want to apply for the position.(用appeal短语改写)
appealed to
【归纳】(1)appeal to sb吸引某人,呼吁某人
appeal for sth呼吁提供某物
(make an) appeal to sb for sth/to do sth呼吁某人提供某物/(做)某事
(2)appealing adj.有吸引力的,恳求的
【佳句】As a matter of fact,attending college abroad doesn’t appeal to me.
实际上,去国外上大学对我并没有吸引力。
8.hang out闲待,厮混;挂出
【练会】单句填空
①When the rain stops,please hang these wet clothes.
②Jack,hang on that rope and don’t let go,or you might fall down.
③—Shall we set off
—Hold .I’m nearly prepared.
out
to
on
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我还没解释,他就挂断了电话。
He I could make explanations.
hung up before
【归纳】hang on紧紧握住;稍等,别挂断
hang on to sth抓紧某物
hang up挂断电话
hang about/around无所事事地待在(某处),荡来荡去
【佳句】In the past drunken youths hung around outside looking for trouble.
过去,喝醉的年轻人在街头游荡滋事。
9.be known as以……著称,作为……出名;被认为是
【练会】单句填空
① is known to all,fruits and vegetables are good for our health.
②I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area
a nurse.
③Unlike authoritarian management,some cultures,particularly in Asia,are well known the consultative nature of decision-making.
As
as
for
【写美】句式升级·背诵
It’s known to all that high-speed railway in China brings great convenience to people.
→④ high-speed railway in China brings great convenience to people.(用it形式主语改写)
→⑤ ,high-speed railway in China brings great convenience to people.(用非限制性定语从句改写)
→⑥ high-speed railway in China brings great convenience to people.(用what主语从句改写)
It’s known to all that
As is known to all
What is known to all is that
【归纳】(1)be/become known to为……所熟悉;为……所知
be/become known for因……而出名
be/become known in在某处出名
(2)It’s known to us that...众所周知……
As is known to us all,...众所周知……
What is known to all is that...众所周知……
【佳句】Known as “Tian Xia Di Yi Guan” (The First Pass Under Heaven),Shanhaiguan is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast.
山海关位于两个陡峭的悬崖之间,是连接华北和东北的一个颈口,被称为“天下第一关”。
10.pick up (开车)接人;接收(信号);拾/捡起;改善,好转;恢复(健康);无意中学会;养成(习惯);加速
【练会】单句填空
①(浙江卷)Uncle Paul,my dad’s friend,picked us from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.
②(全国Ⅰ卷)Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here (pick) up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit.
up
to pick
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他们的演出开始时很差劲,但近结尾处就好多了。
Their performance started badly but towards the end.
picked up
【归纳】pick up speed逐渐加速
pick one’s way小心地走路,拣好路走
pick out精心挑选;辨别出;区别出;使……显眼
pick one’s pocket扒窃;掏包
【佳句】Studying as an exchange student in Beijing,David picked up a lot of Chinese and Chinese calligraphy.
在北京当交流生时,戴维学会了许多汉语及汉语书法。
11.keep control over保持对……的控制
【练会】单句填空
①A truck went of control and crashed into the back of a bus.
②We tried hard to get the fire control,though we knew the smoke was harmful to our health.
③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)The mirrors (control) by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.
out
under
are controlled
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④She managed to keep control of her car on the ice.
→She managed to her car on the ice.(同义句改写)
keep
under control
【归纳】(1)beyond control无法控制
out of control失控
under control控制,抑制
in control of控制;管理
in the control of被……控制
(2)control sth/sb 控制某物/人
control oneself自我控制
【佳句】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,most of which are beyond our control.(写作话题之环境保护)
植物的生长速度受很多因素的影响,其中大部分因素是我们无法控制的。
重点句型透视
1.there is no need to do sth没有必要做某事
【教材原句】Well,well,there’s no need to cry so about it.(P14)好啦,好啦,没有必要为这事哭成这样。
【练会】单句填空
①There is no point (talk) about who is right and who is wrong.
②If we stay at home,it is comfortable and there is no need
(spend) money.
③There is no need (be) angry with others about the mistakes they unconsciously make.
④Some experts think that there is no harm (give) gifts to children,but they should not be rewards.
talking
spending/to spend
being/to be
giving
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤努力去改变无法改变的事是没有意义的。
to change what can’t be changed.
There is no sense/point (in) trying
【归纳】(1)there is no need to do sth 表示“没有必要做某事”,也可表达为there is no need (in) doing sth。
(2)there is no need for sb to do sth 表示“某人没有必要做某事”。
(3)比较:
there is no point/sense (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义
there is no use (in) doing sth做某事没有用
there is no good (in) doing sth做某事没有好处
there is no harm (in) doing that那样做并无害处
【佳句】Sometimes problems can sort themselves out,so there is no need to be too worried about them.
有时候问题会自行解决,所以不必太担心。
2.完全倒装
【教材原句】In one corner was the bed,a high,old-fashioned one of dark wood.(P15) 在拐角处是一张床,一个高高的、深色老旧款式的木床。
【练会】完成句子
①葡萄庄园坐落在山脚,那里有一条小河。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The grape farm is located at the foot of a hill,
a small river.
②圣诞老人从烟囱上跳下来,手里拿着一袋各种各样的礼物。
Down the chimney ,with a pack of various gifts.
where there lies
jumped the Santa Claus
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③A beautiful girl who was wearing a blue hat sat among the audiences.
→ a beautiful girl who was wearing a blue hat.(用完全倒装改写句子)
Among the audiences sat
【归纳】下列情况下常用完全倒装结构:
(1)副词here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away等放在句首时。
(2)表示地点的介词短语放在句首时。
(3)作表语的分词放在句首时。
【佳句】At the foot of Mount Tai sits a beautiful modern city — Tai’an.(写作话题之旅游名胜)
一座美丽的现代都市——泰安,坐落在泰山脚下。
3.whether...or...引导让步状语从句
【教材原句】By connecting people’s homes,the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives,whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.(P21)通过把人们的家联系起来,胡同实际上把人们的生活联系在一起,无论是富人的生活还是普通市民的生活。
【练会】完成句子
① you admit it or not,music improves our daily life and makes us feel easy.
②Whether in the home the workplace,social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.
③It is beneficial to some people,while it puts others into a dilemma over whether (vote) or not.
Whether
or
to vote
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④无论我决定在国内还是到国外学习,我父母说他们都将支持我。
I determine to study ,my parents say that they will support me.
Whether
at home or abroad
【归纳】whether...or...意为“不管是……还是……”,或表示“无论是……还是……”,它常用以引导让步状语从句,或表语从句等名词性从句。
【点津】whether...or...也常和动词不定式连用:whether to do or...。
【佳句】Whether you share your opinions or post photos on the Internet,you’re supposed to remember not to hurt others.(应用文之建议信)
无论你是在网上分享观点还是发布照片,你都应该记住不要伤害他人。
4.倍数的表达方式
【教材原句】If that is not enough,I can pay ten times the amount.(P22) 如果那还不够,我可以付十倍的价钱。
【练会】单句填空
①What a coincidence!Boys in the class are twice as (many) as girls.
②The capacity of the pool is three times (large) than that of the one in my garden.
③The newly-built high-speed railway is twice the (long) of the old one between my city to Beijing.
many
larger
length
【写美】一句多译·背诵
新建的大楼是旧大楼的三倍大。
④The newly-built building is the old one.(than)
⑤The newly-built building is the old one.(as...as)
⑥The newly-built building is the old one.(the size)
⑦The size of the newly-built building is the old one.(that of)
⑧The newly-built building is the old one is.(what)
twice larger than
three times as large as
three times the size of
three times that of
three times what
【归纳】英语中表示倍数时常有下面几种方法:
(1)A+谓语+倍数+the size (length,amount,height,width,weight,depth...) of+B
(2)A+谓语+倍数+形容词(副词)比较级+than+B
(3)A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as+B
(4)A+谓语+倍数+that of+B
(5)A+谓语+倍数+what 从句
【佳句】Farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
农民的收成比以前增加了一倍。
研真题 链接高考
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——通过旅行来了解世界
In the mid-1990s,Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.A few years later,still attracted to the country,he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
His visit,however,ended up involving a lot more than that.Hence this book,Chasing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia,which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan,where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land,and of the people he meets on his way:Rustam,his translator,a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California,Oleg and Natasha,his hosts in Tashkent,and a string of foreign aid workers.
This is a quick look at life in Uzbekistan,made of friendliness and warmth,but also its darker side of society.In Samarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wonders,while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.In Ferghana,he attends a mountain funeral(葬礼) followed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.As the author explains,this is neither a travel nor a history book,or even a piece of reportage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.
理清脉络
真题再做
8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekistan
A.His friends’ invitation.
B.His interest in the country.
C.His love for teaching.
D.His desire to regain health.
9.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Developing a serious mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tour in Central Asia.
C.Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.
10.Which of the following best describes Mr Bissell’s road trip in Uzbekistan
A.Romantic.
B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant.
D.Dangerous.
11.What is the purpose of this text
A.To introduce a book.
B.To explain a cultural phenomenon.
C.To remember a writer.
D.To recommend a travel destination.
8.B
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。
9.D
解析 代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。
10.B
解析 推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,他也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中,他曾因被怀疑贩毒而被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦,他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情。所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。
11.A
解析 写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了《追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中》一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技艺将历史洞见和文化内涵融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在推介一本书。故选A项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
sadden And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.
sad
v.使伤心;使难过
2.猜测生僻词词义
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.
全面的
单词 词性及词义 例句
broken He left after seven months,physically broken and having lost his mind.
eye Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.
3.牢记熟词生义
adj.衰弱的
n.视觉;眼光
4.仿写经典句型
His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stomach.
仿写:我们学生和老师下课后在那里做运动,和睦相处。
We students as well as our teachers do sports there after class,living in harmony.
5.破解复杂句式
Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan,seen from Western eyes.
分析:making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan在句中是动词-ing形式短语作 。
译文:
结果状语
Bissell先生巧妙地将历史见解和文化素材组织起来,使他的故事从西方人的视角全方位地描绘了乌兹别克斯坦。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十九)
1.freeze(教材P30)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Be cautious that the water pipes may freeze up in cold weather.
生义 v. His smile froze when he heard the shocking news.
结冰;冻住
停止不动
2.eye(教材P15)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. “Tell me the truth,” he looked at me in the eye.
生义 v. The old man eyed the severely-damaged tank and recalled the fierce and hard battle.
眼睛;视力;眼神
注视
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十九):动作描写之 “思考”
词汇积累
动词 remind,picture,imagine,wonder,realize
词块必记
1.focus one’s mind on把某人的注意力集中在……
2.get the idea有想法
3.figure out想出;理解
4.change one’s mind改变主意
佳句背诵
1.These events constantly remind me of my father’s absence.
这些事情经常让我想起父亲的缺席。
2.I immediately picture/imagine him walking through the door,wearing a shining smile.
我立刻就想象出他面带灿烂的笑容走进门来的情景。
3.At that very moment,he wondered whether he would be sentenced to death for killing people.
在那一刻,他不知道自己是否会因杀人而被判处死刑。
4.I focused my thoughts on every part of myself.
我的思想集中在我自己的每一个部分。
5.We nodded our heads in agreement,understanding each other.
我们点头表示同意,互相理解。
完成句子
1.不知怎么的,我想到用它来叫醒我父亲会很有趣。
Somehow I it would be fun to waken my father by firing it.
2.我想知道他在哪里。我有个新笑话要告诉他。
I where he was.I had a new joke to tell him.
3.然后我想知道我该怎么做。跟我朋友去医院
Then I tried to what I should do.Follow my friend to the hospital
got the idea
was wondering
figure out
4.在这黑暗无望的时刻,他想到了一个绝妙的主意。 这让他的脑海中充满了一种伟大而明亮的光芒。
At this dark and hopeless moment, .It filled his mind with a great,bright light.(名词作主语)
5.汤姆想了一会儿,正要同意,但他突然改变了主意。
Tom ,and was about to agree,but suddenly he .
a wonderful idea came to him
thought for a moment
changed his mind
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.Though they did have some (agree) in daily work,
cooperation and communication still play a very important part between them.
2.When you feel upset and annoyed,you will find the cute baby
(disturb).
3.The new system allows students to choose their favourite courses
(random).
disagreement
disturbing
randomly
4.All the audience present at the concert were deeply (impress) with the singer’s performances.
5.The old man found the bird he saved years ago (frequent) came back to see him.
impressed
frequently
B组 高考链接
6.(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to
(disturb) places.
7.(2021·全国乙卷) (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking.
8.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Filled with (curious),the artist packed his bags and left.
9.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Recently,people have begun studying the ______________
(connect) between the natural world and healing.
10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)It took a few youthful and (dare) businessmen to get the ball rolling.
undisturbed
Activities
curiosity
connection
daring
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. ,the new invention was rejected by the judges for its potential safety problems.
2.Don’t waste time with those guys;instead,you can stay in the library and read a book.
3.After Professor Jackson,he didn’t put forward his proposal.
4.It is commonly believed that going camping is a very easy way to
nature.
in conflict with,disagree with,in addition,as a consequence,at random,hang out,burst into,dare to,appeal to,be close to
As a consequence
hanging out
disagreeing with
be close to
5.In the last century,these two countries were often each other,but now they’ve become close partners.
6.The high salary does not me,because the poor village needs me more than the city.
7.Whoever save that hurt tiger will receive a reward from the government.
in conflict with
appeal to
dares to
8.The decision to join the club was not made ,but after careful consideration.
9.Seeing the moving scenes shown in the film,the 80-year-old soldier
tears.
10.The app is easy to operate, ,it’s free and accessible to us.
at random
burst into
in addition
Ⅲ.微语法填空
I remember I used to visit an ancient temple that 1. (date) back to hundreds of years ago.The temple that 2. (make) of stones and wood 3. (construct) by Chinese craftsmen who
4. (never train) but had been skilful at building.
The temple 5. (open) every day,thousands of visitors come and visit it.When I visited it,it 6. (repair) because though it
7. (build) firmly,during the World War Ⅱ,it 8.______________
(damage) terribly.Its repair 9. (fund) by some Chinese charitarians and the locals also donated to it.The guide told us that the repair
10. ___________________(complete) two years later.I hope I can visit the temple one day.
dates
was made
was constructed
had never been trained
opens
was being repaired
was built
was damaged
was funded
would be completed
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.诚信是我们与人交往中的至关重要的品质。没有它,我们无法在社会立足。
2.除此之外,坦诚开放也是良好人际关系的必备。
3.在当今时代,微信、QQ及其他媒介给我们带来了很大的便利。
4.请一定要记住,我们要迎接新世界,不能切断与它的联系。只有主动参与到世界活动中来,你才有机会发挥你的作用。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
Honesty is of the most crucial quality in getting along with others,without which,we can never stand stably in the society.In addition,openness is a must for a good relationship among us.Nowadays,Wechat,QQ and some other mediums have brought a lot of convenience to us all.Therefore,please do bear in mind that we should embrace the new age instead of cutting the connection with it.And only when you participate actively in the world activities,can you have a chance to play your part.(共99张PPT)
选择性必修
第四册
主题语境:
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. adj.内疚的,惭愧的
2. vt.监督;监视;监测,检测 n.显示器,监视器
3. vi.& vt.(把……)打包 n.包,包裹
4. vt.把……塞住,堵塞;填塞
5. vi.击鼓,打鼓
6. n.投票(指行为);票数
7. n.警告,警示;告诫
8. adj.愤愤不平的;带来痛苦的,令人难过的;苦的
ashamed
monitor
pack
plug
drum
vote
warning
bitter
9. adv.(非正式)尽管如此;至少
10. adj.偏僻的,偏远的
11. n.边缘,外围
12. vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止
13. n.(男装)裁缝
14. adj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的
15. adj.着迷的,有强烈兴趣的
16. n.阳台
anyhow
remote
edge
arrest
tailor
pleasant
keen
balcony
17. vi.& vt.(使)担心,(使)生气,(使)苦恼
18. vi.& vt.回想,回忆起
19. vi.& vt.(使)退出(活动、组织等)
20. adv.坚定地,坚决地
21. n.士兵,军人
22. n.谋杀,凶杀;谋杀罪
23. vi.& vt.逃离,逃走
24. vi.& vt.哭泣,流(泪)
bother
recall
withdraw
firmly
soldier
murder
flee
weep
25. n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌
26. vi.& vt.祈求;祈祷
27. n.身份证明(文件)
28. n.一大堆
29. vt.问候,迎接,招呼
30. n.子夜,午夜
31. num.一打
32. n.感激
panic
pray
identification
pile
greet
midnight
dozen
appreciation
33. n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件
34. vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁令,禁止
35. adj.油炸的,油煎的
36. n.地毯
37. n.脚踝
38. n.炸薯条
39. n.& vt.请求,要求
incident
ban
fried
carpet
ankle
fry
request
识记阅读词汇
1.compromise n.
2.detect vt.
3.somewhat adv.
4.self-control n.
5.tank n.
6.drummer n.
7.cease vi.& vt.
8.property n.
折中,妥协
发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)
有点,有几分
自制力;自我控制
(储存液体或气体的)箱,罐
鼓手
停止,终止,结束
房产;所有物;财产
9.chorus n.
10.departure n.
11.prejudiced adj.
12.literally adv.
13.unsuspecting adj.
14.bomb n.
15.general n.
16.trench n.
齐声;副歌;合唱团
离开,起程
有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的
确实地
无提防之心的,无疑心的
炸弹
将军,上将
战壕,堑壕
17.frontier n.
18.border n.
19.civilian n.
20.machine gun
21.display vt.
22.representative n.
23.ward n.
24.surgeon n.
国界,边境
国界,边界;边境地区
平民,老百姓
机关枪
展示,陈列
代表,代理人
病房
外科医生
25.ceremony n.
26.tobacco n.
27.cigarette n.
28.alcohol n.
29.obesity n.
30.false adj.
31.sacred adj.
32.permanent adj.
33.loose adj.
仪式,典礼
烟叶,烟草
香烟
含酒精饮品;酒
肥胖(症)
不正确的,错的;假的,不真实的
神圣的
永久的,长久的
松的;宽大的
构织连脉词汇
1. vi.& vt.谈判,协商→ n.谈判,协商→
n.协商者,谈判代表→ adj.可讨论的,可协商的
2. vi.& vt.询问,打听→ n. 调查;质询
3. vt.解决(问题、困难)→ n.决定;解决
4. adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的→ vt.使恼怒,使生气→
n.烦恼,讨厌的事→ adj.恼怒的,气恼的
negotiate
negotiation
negotiation
negotiable
inquire
inquiry
resolve
resolution
annoying
annoy
annoyance
annoyed
5. n.不便,麻烦→ adj.方便的→
adv.方便地→ n.方便
6. n.成熟→ adj. 成熟的→ adj. 不成熟的→ n.不成熟
7. vt.分配,分派,指派(任务)→ n.任务;分配
8. n.投诉→ v.抱怨,投诉
9. n.暴力行为,暴力→ adj.暴力的→____________
adv.强烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地
inconvenience
convenient
conveniently
convenience
maturity
mature
immature
immaturity
assign
assignment
complaint
complain
violence
violent
violently
10. vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容→ adj.容忍的;有耐药力的;宽恕的→ adj.可容忍的,可忍受的→ n.容忍,忍受,宽容→ adv.可容忍地,可忍受地
11. n.泥,烂泥→ adj. 泥泞的,多泥的
12. vt.分发,分配,分送→ n.分配;配给物;分发→
n.分发者;分配者;(尤指)批发商
13. adj.暂时的,临时的;短期的→ adv.临时地;短暂地
tolerate
tolerant
tolerable
tolerance
tolerably
mud
muddy
distribute
distribution
distributor
temporary
temporarily
14. vt.伤害 n.损害,危害→ adj.有害的→
adj. 无害的,不会导致损伤的;无恶意的→ adv.无害地;无恶意地
15. adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的→ vt.渴望,想要 n.欲望,心愿
16. vi.& vt.投资→ n.投资→ n.投资者;投资机构
17. vt.作出……结论,推断出→ n.结论→
adj.结论性的,决定性的,最终的
harm
harmful
harmless
harmlessly
desirable
desire
invest
investment
investor
conclude
conclusion
conclusive
18. adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的→ vi.& n.得益;好处→ adv.有利地,受益地;获利地
19. n.康复,痊愈→ vi.恢复正常;康复
20. n.贪欲,贪婪→ adj. 贪婪的→ adv. 贪婪地
beneficial
benefit
beneficially
recovery
recover
greed
greedy
greedily
[常用短语]
1. 使某人发狂
2. 处于可能受伤害的境遇
3. 处于困境
4. 塞住耳朵
5. 最后
6. 达成解决方案
7. 恢复正常
8. 对某人有偏见
drive sb mad
be exposed to
be in trouble
plug one’s ears
in the end
come to a resolution
go back to normal
be prejudiced against sb
9. 铺床
10. 在……边缘;濒于;几乎
11. 摆脱,去掉
12. 吹熄;爆裂
13. 渴望做某事
14. 到来,开始
make the bed
on the edge of
get rid of
blow out
be keen on doing
set in
15.be wounded in the leg
16.stick up
17.be fed up to the neck
18.turn sb off
19.happen to do
20.present sb with sth
21.more or less
22.sort of
腿部受伤
突出,竖起
受够了
令某人不感兴趣
碰巧做
赠送某人某物
或多或少
有一点
23.bring in
24.in a flash
25.in a coma
26.trip over
27.be responsible for
28.get away from
引进,增加
瞬间;立刻
昏迷
绊倒
负责……
避免,摆脱;逃脱
[重点句型]
1.They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging their ears.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 without双重否定
2.Do Chuc is a 48-year-old Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 whose引导的定语从句
他们如果不塞住耳朵,就无法放松或看书。
杜沙是一名四十八岁的越南农民,他的两个女儿和一个阿姨那天在美莱被美国士兵杀害。
3.Well,the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 happen to do碰巧做
贵宾碰巧是一位将军和一群大约十几个人。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Some food is but eating too much of it every day may be
to our health;that is to say,eating too much of it every day does
to our health.(harm)
2.To many things,I think they are and I,generally speaking,don’t get angry with them.However,I will not that sort of behaviour in the class and no one will be of it because to everybody,_________
is always limited.(tolerate)
harmless
harmful
harm
tolerable
tolerate
tolerant
tolerance
3.It’s for me to see Professor Li at his ,because his house is near my house.Each time I visit him,I’m welcome because he always says that I don’t bring him any .(convenient)
4.My brother’s talking with full food in his mouth me.I am with him about his habit.However,I can never tell him my .(annoy)
5.He criticised that the local government did little to stop the
in the city and if not dealt with, criminals would become more and more until it would be impossible to put an end to.(violent)
convenient
convenience
inconvenience
annoyed/annoys
annoyed
annoying
annoyance
violently
violence
violent
Ⅱ.短语小测
In our daily life,friction is everywhere.Nearly everyone 1.________________
(处于困境) because of a conflict with others.If you 2.____________________
(碰巧遇到) a conflict,for example,when what someone’s remarks 3.
(让你不感兴趣),you may feel bored and even you 4.
(受够了),just wanting 5.
(塞住你的耳朵),then the conflict even 6.
(令你发疯).If a conflict is too serious,you may even 7. (处于危险的境地).Therefore,when you are involved in a friction,it’s very important for you 8.
(达成解决方案).Maybe communication
is in trouble
happen to encounter
turn you off
are fed up to the neck of it
to plug your ears
drives you mad
be exposed to danger
to come to a resolution
plays an important role.Through effective communication,any conflict can be 9. (摆脱) which makes the relationship of the two sides 10.
(恢复正常).
got rid of
go back to normal
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.没有辛苦的劳动和坚持不懈,没有人能成功。
2.在农场,那些树枝上挂了许多红苹果的树看起来极其美丽。
3.如果你要用词典,碰巧我这儿有一本。
Nobody can succeed without hard work and perseverance.
On the farm,the trees on whose branches hang a lot of red apples look extremely beautiful.
If you want to use a dictionary,I happen to have one here.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.negotiate vi.& vt. 谈判;协商;交涉;达成(协议)
【练会】单句填空
①The young saleswoman regards negotiating prices customers as her special talent.
②At last the two sides ended the (negotiate) in a friendly and harmonious atmosphere.
③We’ve made a decision that we’ll negotiate the employers about our salary.
④The contracts submitted last week are now negotiation.
with
negotiation
with
under
【写美】一句多译·背诵
是否在这里建一家发电厂还在商讨中,没有人知道结果是什么。
⑤Whether a power plant will be built here ,
and no one knows what the result will be.(negotiate)
⑥Whether a power plant will be built here ,and no one knows what the result will be.(negotiation)
is now being negotiated
is now under negotiation
【归纳】(1)negotiate with sb about/for sth与某人商议某事,谈判某事
negotiate sth with sb通过与某人商议、谈判等处理或解决某事;商订;洽谈
(2)negotiator n.协商者,谈判代表
negotiable adj.可讨论的,可协商的
negotiation n.协商;谈判
under negotiation在商谈中
【点津】under negotiation表示被动意义,类似的还有:under discussion在讨论中,under repair在修理中,under control在控制之下,under construction在建造中,under consideration在考虑中等。
【佳句】In life I often negotiate with my parents about some important decisions.
在生活中,我常常就一些重要的决定和父母进行商讨。
2.resolve vt.解决(问题、困难)
【练会】单句填空
①We must find a way (resolve) the problem of environmental pollution before it’s too late.
②Andrew resolved working in Beijing,which none of his friends could persuade him to change.
③Never give up.All these problems are (resolve).
to resolve
on
resolvable
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④这个问题虽然很难,但它是可以解决的。解决它的第一步是我们把它分解成不同的部分。
Difficult as the problem is, .The first step
is that we different parts.
it’s resolvable
to resolve it
resolve it into
【归纳】(1)resolve an argument/a crisis解决争端/危机
resolve on doing决定做
resolve against doing反对做
resolve that...决心……
resolve sth into...把……分解为……
(2)resolvable adj.可解决的;可解答的
resolved adj.下定决心的,坚定的
be resolved to do决定去做……
【佳句】To resolve these problems,we must make joint efforts and be brave enough to face challenges.(应用文之演讲稿)
要解决这些问题,我们必须共同努力,勇于面对挑战。
3.somewhat adv.有点,有几分
【练会】选择somehow,anyway,anyhow,somewhat填空
①I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself .
②According to some developmental psychologists,a baby’s play is
similar to a scientist’s experiment.
③Many people are puzzled at the negative side of the voting.
④Entering her room,we found her clothes were thrown down just
.
anyway/anyhow
somehow
somewhat
anyhow
【写美】一句多译·背诵
起初我们对这个讲座有点厌烦,但后来我们发现它真的很有教育意义。
⑤Initially we were with the lecture but later we found it really instructive.(sort)
⑥Initially we were with the lecture but later we found it really instructive.(kind)
⑦Initially we were with the lecture but later we found it really instructive.(somewhat)
sort of bored
kind of bored
somewhat bored
【归纳】(1)somehow (AmE someway)表示“以某种方式;不知怎么地”。
(2)anyway adv.表示“而且,加之,反正;即使这样;无论如何”。
(3)anyhow adv.可表示“无论如何,即使这样”,也可表示“随便地,杂乱无章地”,当表示前一种意思时和anyway用法相同。
(4)somewhat adv.“有点,有几分,稍微”,相当于sort of,a little,kind of,a bit等。
【佳句】Standing on the stage,I felt somewhat nervous,but I managed to calm down and delivered an excellent speech.
站在舞台上,我感到有些紧张,但我设法平静下来,并发表了精彩的演讲。
4.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容
【练会】单句填空
①In contemporary culture,physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful (tolerate).
②(浙江卷)...such measures will become more a vehicle for____________
(tolerant) than integration.
③How can you tolerate his (shout) at you
to be tolerated
intolerance
shouting
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我后悔,因为我无法再容忍我女房东涨房租。
I regret it because I the
rent any more.
can’t tolerate my landlady’s increasing
【归纳】(1)tolerate+n.容忍……
tolerate doing...容忍/容许做……
tolerate sb/sb’s doing容忍某人做……
(2)toleration n.忍受,宽容,容许
tolerable adj.可容忍的,可忍受的;过得去的
(in)tolerant adj.(不能)忍受的,(无法)容忍的
tolerance n.容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力
intolerance n.不能容忍
be (in)tolerant of/towards(不能)容忍……
【佳句】Our teachers are extremely gentle and friendly and very tolerant of us children.(写作话题之人物介绍)
我们老师很温柔,很友善,对我们这些小孩很宽容。
5.distribute vt.分发,分配,散布,分布
【练会】单句填空
①Clothes,blankets,foods and drinks have been distributed the refugees.
②(全国Ⅰ卷) The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③这种蝴蝶在我国广泛分布。
This species of butterfly our country.(写作话题之环境保护)
among/to
distribution
is widely distributed over
【归纳】(1)distribute sth to/among把某物分(发、配)给……
distribute...over...把……配给(分散、分布于)……
(2)distribution n.分配,分发
【佳句】Our school often distributes rewards to those who deserve them.
我们学校经常对那些应受到奖励的人给予奖赏。
6.ban vt. 禁止,取缔 n.禁令,禁止
【练会】单句填空
①(浙江卷)They hope paper bags will (ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.
②It’s reported that passengers are banned eating and drinking on subway trains.
③In the questionnaire,the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (drive) cars to the city center.
be banned
from
driving
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The government bans the locals from cutting down the trees.
→The government the locals down the trees. (同义句改写)
forbids
from cutting
【归纳】(1)ban doing sth 禁止做某事
ban sb from doing禁止某人做某事
a banned drug禁药
(2)banning n. 禁止
put a ban on禁止……
lift the ban on解除对……禁令
【佳句】In China many schools put a ban on students bringing their mobile phones to school,which is beneficial to students’ development.(写作话题之学校教育)
在中国,许多学校禁止学生把手机带到学校,这有利于学生的发展。
7.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·北京卷)Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing (benefit) to the communities.
②Our communities benefit arts in terms of economy.
③Another (benefit) aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.
benefits
from
beneficial
【写美】一句多译·背诵
你们来我们学校参加交流项目已经两周了,这项活动让我们所有人都受益。
④It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which all of us.(benefit v.)
⑤It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which all of us.(benefit n.)
⑥It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program,which all of us.(beneficial)
has benefited
has been of benefit to
has been beneficial to
【归纳】(1)be beneficial to对……有益
(2)benefit n.利益,益处 v.有益于;对(某人)有用
be of (great) benefit to对……(十分)有益
benefit sb/sth使……受益
benefit from从……中受益
get benefit from从……中受益
for the benefit of为了……的利益
【佳句】Many students prefer cycling to school because they think cycling is beneficial to health and the environment.
许多学生喜欢骑车上学,因为他们认为骑车对健康和环境都有好处。
8.request n.& vt.请求,要求
【练会】单句填空
①All the students are requested (attend) the annual school celebration.
②Our teacher made request that we should be well prepared for the exam.
③You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make (request) for it to perform different tasks.
to attend
a
requests
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Our headteacher who was always kind to us requested us to go over our lessons carefully.
→Our headteacher who was always kind to us requested
our lessons carefully.(用宾语从句改写)
that we (should) go over
【归纳】(1)make a request for sth/that...请求;要求……
at one’s request应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth 要求……
It is requested that...(should) do sth 据要求……做某事
【佳句】When I came to my home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.(应用文之求助信)
当我回到家时,我发现我丢了一个箱子。我写信请你帮我找回来。
9.be in trouble处于困境
【练会】单句填空
①If you are trouble,Mike is always willing to lend you a hand.
②Whenever we have trouble our studies,our teachers always help us patiently.
③You can’t imagine the trouble I had (persuade) him to change his mind.
④The doctor said that delaying this type of operation was just asking
trouble.
in
with
persuading
for
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤在场的人都表示愿意不辞辛苦地帮助那些无家可归的孩子。
All the people present expressed their willingness that they would
the homeless children.
take the trouble to help/in helping
【归纳】get into trouble陷入困境;惹麻烦
get out of trouble走出困境
ask for trouble自找麻烦;自讨苦吃
make trouble制造麻烦
have (no) trouble (in) doing sth/with sth 在做某事方面有(无)困难/麻烦
take the trouble to do/in doing sth 不辞劳苦地去做……
【佳句】I have a good command of English.Therefore,I have no trouble in communicating with our distinguished guests efficiently.(应用文之应聘信)
我英语掌握得很好。因此,我在和尊贵的客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。
10.bring in引进,增加;赚钱
【练会】单句填空
①The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to bring prices in return for big volume of purchases.
②This picture often brings to me many happy memories of my high school days.
③Brought in a big city,he found it quite difficult to fit in the countryside.
down
back
up
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④他在会上提出了一个降低生产成本的切实可行的计划。
He a practical plan in the meeting,which the cost of production.
brought up
brought down
【归纳】bring up培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐
bring about引起;产生;导致;带来
bring sth back使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事
bring down降价;使倒下
【佳句】Earthquake sites should be regarded as a sad memory rather than a tool to bring in money.
地震遗址应被当作悲伤的回忆,而不应沦为赚钱的工具。
重点句型透视
1.without双重否定
【教材原句】They couldn’t relax or read a book without plugging their ears.(P30) 他们如果不塞住耳朵,就无法放松或看书。
【练会】单句填空
①I don’t think a person a goal can succeed in life.
②The young man entered the office knocking at the door,which made the manager upset.
③Without his parents’ support,James couldn’t (found) his company in Beijing.
without
without
have founded
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Without excellent education there would be no advanced science and technology.
→ excellent education there would be no advanced science and technology.(用虚拟语气结构改写)
If there were no
【归纳】(1)此处without在句中表示“没有”,整个句子表达的是双重否定意义。
(2)without的此种结构常相当于一个条件状语从句。
(3)without在句中还常用以表达隐含的虚拟条件,相当于if there were...,此时句子多用虚拟语气结构。
【佳句】Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(写作话题之绘画艺术)
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
2.whose引导的定语从句
【教材原句】Do Chuc is a 48-year-old Vietnamese farmer whose two daughters and an aunt were killed by American soldiers in My Lai that day.(P36)杜沙是一名四十八岁的越南农民,他的两个女儿和一个阿姨那天在美莱被美国士兵杀害。
【练会】完成句子
①研究小组由年龄在10到15岁之间的学生组成。
The research team is made up of the students, vary from 10 to 15.
②皮肤的功能非常复杂,它是我们身体最大的器官,作为抵御疾病和太阳有害射线的屏障。
The skin, are very complex,is our body’s largest organ which acts as a barrier against disease and the sun’s harmful rays.
whose ages
whose functions
【写美】一句多译·背诵
昨天我读了一个故事,它的结局令人愉快。
③Yesterday,I read a story, is pleasant.(whose+名词)
④Yesterday,I read a story, is pleasant.(the+名词+of which)
⑤Yesterday,I read a story, is pleasant.(of which+the+名词)
whose ending
the ending of which
of which the ending
【归纳】(1)此处whose用以引导定语从句,修饰后面的名词two daughters and an aunt。
(2)引导定语从句时,“whose+名词”常可改为“the+名词+of which (whom)”或“of which (whom)+the+名词”结构。
【佳句】We show respect for our English teacher whose modesty and good behaviour/the modesty and good behaviour of whom/of whom the modesty and good behaviour make a deep impression on us.(写作话题之人物介绍)
我们尊敬我们的英语老师,他的谦虚和良好的行为给我们留下了深刻的印象。
3.happen to do碰巧做
【教材原句】Well,the VIPs happened to be a general and a group of about a dozen people.(P37)贵宾碰巧是一位将军和一群大约十几个人。
【练会】完成句子
①He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognised this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened him.
②While we dropped in on Mary, happened that she had left for New York on business.
③With the disasters (happen),what people are anxious about is just how to struggle to live.
to
it
happening
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④On my way to the museum,I met one of my teachers by chance.
→On my way to the museum, I met one of my teachers.(用happen句型改写)
it happened that
【归纳】(1)sb/sth happens to do表示“某人/物碰巧做……”。
(2)happen表示“发生”时指意外发生的事,其主语不可是人,而是事件。表示“某人发生了……”应用 sth happens to sb 。
(3)It happens that...表示“碰巧……”。
【佳句】Something unpleasant must have happened to him if he didn’t smile as he always did.
要是他不像以前那样微笑的话,那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。
研真题 链接高考
(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C)——个人、家庭、社区及学校生活
A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革).“We are going to make a change,”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.”
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort—whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star—into schools to work with and inspire children.
Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School,her place of work for the past twelve years.“I’ve seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by—their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said.“We need artists more than ever in our schools.”
Artist Michael Craig-Martin said:“Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.” It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,he added.
Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project.He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on.“It is absolutely necessary.The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity,and it is our creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.”
理清脉络
真题再做
28.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money
A.Make a movie.
B.Build new schools.
C.Run a project.
D.Help local musicians.
29.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools
A.It is particularly difficult.
B.It increases artists’ income.
C.It opens children’s mind.
D.It deserves greater attention.
30.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama
A.Moral principles. B.Interpersonal skills.
C.Creative abilities. D.Positive worldviews.
31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Bring Artists to Schools
B.When Historians Meet Artists
C.Arts Education in Britain
D.The World’s Best Arts Teacher
28.C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution.‘We are going to make a change,’she said.‘I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.’”可知,Zafirakou打算用自己的奖金运行一个项目。
29.D
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Andria’s brilliant project...is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.”和“It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary”可知,Craig-Martin认为当学校不够重视艺术的时候,Andria开展的这个杰出的项目尤其受欢迎,并且他认为艺术没有必要的观点是错误的。由此推知,Craig-Martin认为学校的艺术教育应该受到更多的关注。
30.C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It is absolutely necessary.The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.”可知,Schama认为学校教育应该强调创造力。
31.A
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution.‘We are going to make a change,’she said.‘I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.’”可知,文章讲述了Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金启动了一个项目,将艺术家带进学校,促进艺术教学。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
inspirational A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.
inspiration
adj.鼓舞人心的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Andria’s brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
promote I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.
轻视
vt.促进
4.仿写经典句型
The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort—whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star—into schools to work with and inspire children.
仿写:他们很难跑完全程,因为这段路又陡峭又崎岖。
They ,as the road is steep and rough.
have difficulty (in) finishing the whole running
5.破解复杂句式
What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity,and it is our creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.
分析:本句为并列复合句,and前的第一个分句为复合句,when artificial intelligence takes over为when引导的 从句;and后的第二个分句为 句。
译文:
时间状语
强调
当人工智能占据主导地位时,我们剩下的将是我们的创造力,而正是我们的创造精神,我们的远见卓识,是我们几个世纪以来的力量。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(二十)
1.monitor(教材P110)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. It is up to the monitor to manage the affairs of our class when the teacher goes out to attend meetings.
生义 n. We could watch what was happening on the TV monitor.
vt. There are already many devices on the market that claim to monitor and aid sleep.
班长
监视器,显示器
监督,监测
2.assign(教材P110)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. Two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
生义 vt. When I taught,I would assign a topic to children that they would write about.
vt. Under the system,each business must assign a value to each job.
分派,分配
布置
赋予 (某功能或价值)
3.bitter(教材P30)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.
生义 adj.
Smith is not bitter about the lost opportunity to compete in the games.
n. Many young people like the coffee to taste a little bitter.
苦的;有苦味的
引起、感觉或显示出嫉
妒、憎恶、怨恨或失望的
苦味
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(二十):人物描写之外貌体型
词汇积累
形容词 handsome,pretty,average,graceful,shapely,skinny,slim,
well-built
词块必记
1.a graceful figure 优美的身段
2.a shapely figure 匀称的形体
3.a skinny figure 痩削的身材
4.a slim figure 苗条的身材
5.a well-developed figure 发育良好的身体
6.a handsome/striking figure 仪表堂堂
7.have a good figure (人)形体很好
8.a person of average build 中等身材的人
9.a well-built person 身材魁梧的人
佳句背诵
1.She has a round face and wide eyes.
她有着圆圆的脸,大大的眼睛。
2.He is a gray-haired thin old man.
他是一个白发苍苍的瘦老头。
3.He had a dark face,with stern features and a heavy brow.
他的脸庞黝黑,面容严厉,眉毛浓密。
4.He was a lad eighteen or nineteen years of age,small in build,with delicate features.
他是个十八九岁的瘦小青年,面部清秀。
完成句子
1.他那晒黑的脸、手臂和瘦长结实的身体,就像过去50年里他为之奋斗的那数百万中国农民一样。
are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.
2.他高大又英俊,但是戴着一副厚眼镜。
He’s but .
His sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body
tall and handsome
with a pair of thick glasses
3.她中等身材,洋溢着青春、清新的气息。
She is and has a young and fresh look.
4.那是一张很迷人的面容,尖下巴,方下颚。
It was an arresting face,pointed of chin, .
of medium height
square of jaw
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.Much to our annoyance,John failed to keep his (appoint) again.
2.Our English teacher is kind enough so that he always listens to our
(complain) patiently.
3.The Chinese company always focuses on technological development and it has patented (dozen) of inventions.
4.Seeing the ambulance got stuck in a (mud) side road,the local people ran to help.
5.A (greed) child may grow up to be a selfish adult.
appointment
complaints
dozens
muddy
greedy
B组 高考链接
6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna (panic).
7.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been (benefit) than harmful.
8.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating (fry) tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy to cook.
panicked
more beneficial
fried
9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new (appreciate) for his strange and delightful worlds.
10.(2019·江苏卷)At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a (violent) far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
appreciation
violence
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.After making a wish,Sandy the candles on the cake.
2.Next Friday we’ll hold an English oral contest,and a notice
on a bulletin board tomorrow.
3.As we know,potatoes turn green when they light.
4.Remove the bike from the road because someone might it.
5.The village was cut off by floods and helicopters had to food.
be responsible for,get away from,blow out,plug one’s ears,go back to normal,stick up,be wounded in the leg,bring in,trip over,be exposed to
blew out
will be stuck up
are exposed to
trip over
bring in
6.The manager went to the village for a holiday in order his business for the moment.
7.When the war came to an end,everything .
8.Parking lot owners should without doubt protecting vehicles legally.
9.The famous football player will miss the final because he
in the last match.
10.It’s very noisy outside,so Ann often while she is studying in her study.
to get away from
went back to normal
be responsible for
was wounded in the leg
plugs her ears
Ⅲ.微语法填空
David was seven years old,but he 1. go to school because his family was very poor.Seeing other children who 2. play with him carrying their schoolbags,David felt sad.“3. I go to school like Sam and Jill ” He asked his parents.To his disappointment,the answer was NO.David said to himself,“I 4. go to school where I 5._________
learn how to read and write like others.I 6. turn to the leader of the village for help.”Learning David’s situation,the leader told him he
7. help him and then he called in some rich people in the village and asked them whether they were willing to help David.“We 8. ,” they answered at the same time.From that day on,David 9.________________
stay at home and 10. go to school together with his friends.
couldn’t
would
May
must
must
might
could
will
didn’t have to
could
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.在昨天下午的篮球比赛中,苏华在试图接球时绊倒了李江,这令李江疯了,导致了一场可怕的争吵。
2.在同学们的帮助下,他们终于解决了问题,一切又恢复了正常。
3.事实上,与他人发生冲突在我们的日常生活中是很常见的。
4.在冲突中保持冷静,试着不计前嫌,这对解决事件是有益的。
5.为了避免互相伤害,我们应该多沟通,换位思考。
6.总之,不要以自我为中心,试着去体谅他人,学会冷静和明智地处理冲突。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
During the basketball game yesterday afternoon,trying to catch the ball,Su Hua tripped over Li Jiang,which drove Li Jiang crazy,resulting in a horrible quarrel.With their classmates’ help,they at last came to resolution and everything went back to normal.As a matter of fact,coming into conflict with others is common in our daily life.Keeping calm during the conflict and trying forgetting and forgiving are beneficial to resolving the incident.To avoid harming each other,instead of blaming,we should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ place.To conclude,don’t be self-centered and try to be considerate,learning to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.(共100张PPT)
选择性必修
第四册
主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. n.健康,幸福,舒适
2. n.维生素
3. adj.有天赋的,有才华的
4. adj.节省劳力的
5. n.垃圾
6. n.设备,装置;修辞手段
7. n.显微镜
8. vi.通信
9. adj.立刻的,马上的
well-being
vitamin
gifted
labour-saving
garbage
device
microscope
correspond
instant
10. vt.发射;发动,发起,开始从事
11. n.人造卫星;卫星
12. n.轨道 vi.& vt.沿轨道运行
13. vi.& vt.分割,把……分开;分成(不同部分)
14. n.结果,后果
15. n.海军
16. n.导弹,飞弹
17. n.物理学家
18. adj.联合的,共同的,共有的
19. n.圆管,管子;电视显像管,阴极射线管
20. n.电路,线路;环形道路
launch
satellite
orbit
split
outcome
navy
missile
physicist
joint
tube
circuit
识记阅读词汇
1.particle n.
2.premier adj.
3.outspoken adj.
4.subsequently adv.
5.constant adj.
n.
6.finding n.
7.biologist n.
8.mould n.
粒子,质点
最好的;最重要的
坦率的,直言不讳的
后来,随后
恒久不变的;持续不断的,经常发生的
常量,恒量
研究的结果;发现
生物学家
霉,霉菌
9.penicillin n.
10.perceive vt.
11.million num.
12.humble adj.
13.clueless adj.
14.incubation n.
15.overcome vt.
16.PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) n.
青霉素,盘尼西林
察觉,注意到,发觉
百万
谦虚的,谦卑的
一无所知的,一窍不通的
孵化
克服 (困难),控制 (感情);征服,战胜
博士学位
17.cosmology n.
18.grand adj.
19.decline vi.
20.bonus n.
21.gravity n.
22.steam n.
23.kettle n.
24.availability n.
宇宙论,宇宙学
宏伟的,壮丽的,隆重的
减少,降低
意外收获,额外的好处;奖金;红利
重力,引力
蒸汽动力
水壶,壶
可能性
25.fibre n.
26.illustrate vt.
27. mechanical adj.
28.specifically adv.
29.electric adj.
(木材、碳等天然材料的) 纤维
说明,阐明;给 (书籍、文章等) 加插图
机械的
特定地,专门地
用电的,带电的,电动的
构织连脉词汇
1. v.使快乐 → n.娱乐→ adj.令人愉悦的→ adj.感到愉悦的
2. v.改革,创新→ n.改革,创新→ adj.革新的,创新的
3. v.生产 → n. 产品→ n.生产→
adj.多产的;丰饶的→ n.制作人,制片人;生产者→
n.生产力
4. n.科学→ adj.科学的→ n.科学家
5. v.捐献,捐助→ n.捐献;献血→ n.捐赠者
entertain
entertainment
entertaining
entertained
innovate
innovation
innovative
produce
product
production
productive
produce
productivity
science
scientific
scientist
donate
donation
donor/donator
6. adj.相关的 n.亲戚→ adv.相关地;有关联地→
n.相对性
7. adj.精准的,准确的→ n.精准,准确→
adv.精准地,准确地
8. n.效率,效能→ adj.高效的→ adv.高效地
9. v.建议,提议→ n.建议,方案→ v.被建议的
10. v.出现,浮现→ adj.新兴的→ n.出现,兴起
relative
relatively
relativity
accurate
accuracy
accurately
efficiency
efficient
efficiently
propose
proposal
proposed
emerge
emerging
emergence
11. v.评估,评价→ n.评估,评价→ adj.评价的
12. n.理论→ adj.理论的→ adv.理论地
13. vi.& vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸;(用开水)煮 n.沸腾→ adj.正煮沸的,热腾的→ adj.煮沸了的
14. v.提高,改善→ n.改进,改善→
n.改进的,改良的
15. n.革命,变革→ adj.变革的,改革的→
v.发起变革
evaluate
evaluation
evaluative
theory
theoretical
theoretically
boil
boiling
boiled
improve
improvement
improved
revolution
revolutionary
revolutionise
16. v.(使)爆炸;急剧增长→ n.爆炸;急剧增长→
adj.爆炸的;激增的
17. n.大量,大宗 adj.大量的→ adj.大量的→
n.大众
18. v.航行,远航→ n.航行,远行→ n.水手,航员
19. v.控制,调控→ n.规章,规则→ adj.定期的;有规律的
20. v.保护,保存→ n.维护,保护→ adj.受到保护的
explode
explosion
explosion
mass
massive
masses
sail
sailing
sailor
regulate
regulation
regular
preserve
preservation
preserved
[常用短语]
1. 在……有天赋
2. 与……相一致;与某人通信
3. 把……捐赠给
4. 一……就
5. 把……分成若干个部分
6. 数百万
7. 虽然;尽管
8. 对某人来说是可以得到的
be gifted in
correspond with
donate...to
the instant
split into
millions of
in spite of
be available to sb
9. 结果是
10. 与……分离
11. 仰望
12. 旨在……
13. 埋头于
as a result
separate from
look up at
be designed to do
bury oneself in
14.for the purpose of
15.imagine doing
16.be made from
17.experiment with
18.single out
19.a large amount of
20.transform ..into...
21.prevent sb from doing sth
出于……目的
设想做某事
用……制成
用……实验
挑出
大量,很多
把……转化成……
阻止某人做某事
22.be dedicated to doing
23.be delivered to
24.put together
25.at the age of
26.step out
致力于做……
被送到
组合;装配;把……放在一起
在……岁
走出去
[重点句型]
1.It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30,000 kilograms.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 表示度量衡的句型
它长 100 英尺, 高 10 多英尺, 重 30 多吨。
2.With the development of computers,people expected to get more things done efficiently.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 get sth done让某事被做
3.To illustrate this,let’s have a look at three simple inventions:the clock,the refrigerator and the elevator.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 动词不定式作状语
随着计算机的发展,人们期望更有效地完成更多的事情。
为了说明这一点,让我们来看看三个简单的发明:时钟、冰箱和电梯。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The children in the mountain village have no ,so their teachers often tell stories them after class,which enriches the children’s after-class life.(entertain)
2.In this country is highly valued and often try to become ,trying to as many as they can during the same period.(produce)
entertainment
entertaining
to entertain
productivity
producers
productive
produce
products
3.The from the millionaire is worth our respect and he
money to the Hope Project every year.People who know the
all speak highly of him.(donate)
4. are always dedicated to conducting research and finding some theories,which correspondingly push
forward.(science)
donation
donates
donor/donator
Scientists
scientific
scientific
science
Ⅱ.短语小测
Simon,a British boy,who 1. (在……方面有天赋) physics.2. (尽管) the fact that he was born into a poor family,poverty couldn’t 3. (阻止他制作) things because he always 4. (埋头于) learning and he 5. (用实验) what he could find in the house,trying to invent things that could help his parents.6._______________
(在……岁时) eight,one day when Simon saw that power was not available to his family,he 7. (组合) all batteries he could find,making a powerful light.A machine that 8._________________________(旨在把……转化) wheat into flour
is gifted in
In spite of
prevent him from making
buried himself in
experimented with
At the age of
put together
was designed to transform
is really helpful to the family and the villagers as well.9. (走出去) and 10. (仰望) the sky.Can you see the planet Well,that was found by Simon using the telescope he himself invented.
Step out
look up at
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.我家附近的小山高880米。
2.让我失望的是,我把那道简单的题目做错了。
3.为了帮助那些无家可归的孩子,这一联合会向那家慈善机构捐赠了许多生活供给品。
The hill near my home measures 880 metres high.
To my disappointment,I got the easy problem done wrongly.
To help the homeless children,the association donated a lot of supplies to the charity.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.donate vt.捐赠;赠送
【练会】 单句填空
①Volunteers came with carloads of (donate) clothing and toys.
②(全国Ⅲ卷)For just a small (donate) you can take a tour with our garden guide.
③(全国Ⅲ卷)I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children (donate) less-used things.
donated
donation
to donate
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④戴维把他新买的T恤捐给那个孤儿真是很慷慨。
his newly-bought T-shirt to the orphan.
It’s generous of David to donate
【归纳】(1)donate sth捐赠某物
donate sth to...把某物捐给……
(2)donor/donator n.捐赠者,赠送者
donation n.捐赠物(尤指捐款)
make a donation/make donations进行捐赠
【佳句】All of the students donated their old books to the children in the poor area.
所有学生都把他们的旧书捐给了那个贫困地区的孩子。
2.correspond vi. 通信
【练会】 单句填空
①The new exam is longer and (correspond) more difficult to pass.
②Does the name on the envelope correspond the name on the letter inside
③There were two bedrooms which correspond the ones downstairs.
correspondingly
with
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④虽然凯特高中毕业快十年了,但她仍和以前的老师保持通信。
Although it has been 10 years since Kate graduated from senior high,she keeps
her former teacher.
corresponding with
【归纳】(1)correspond with和……相符,和……一致
correspond to 和……相当,和……相似
correspond with sb和某人通信
(2)corresponding adj.相符的,相当的;通信的
correspondingly adv.相应地,相对地
【佳句】Actually,all of us desire to achieve success,but sometimes our actions don’t correspond with what we desire.
实际上,我们所有人都渴望成功,但是有时候我们的行动与目标并不一致。
3.instant adj. 立刻的,马上的 n.立即,瞬间
【练会】 单句填空
① an instant,he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
② instant the president declared the celebration open,the crowd cheered.
③ (instant) Wang Yaping,a female astronaut,turned up at the meeting,the people applauded loudly.
In
The
Instantly
【写美】一句多译·背诵
他们一到我们学校,就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆,那里陈列着许多茶具。
④ they arrived at our school,they couldn’t wait to visit our tea house,where a lot of tea sets were on display.(instant)
⑤ at our school,they couldn’t wait to visit our tea house,where a lot of tea sets were on display.(on)
The instant/Instantly
On arriving
【归纳】(1)instant coffee速溶咖啡
an instant success一举成功
(2)in an instant=instantly 立刻;马上
for an instant一瞬间;顷刻
(3)instantly adj. 立刻,马上
(4)the instant =instantly =the moment =the second =the minute 一……就……
【佳句】The instant those Americans got off the plane,they felt really moved at the Chinese people’s warmth and kindness.
那些美国人一下飞机就被中国人的热情和友好感动了。
4.propose vt. 提出(某观点、方法等)
【练会】 单句填空
①In his speech he proposed that the UN (set) up an emergency centre for the environment.
②Many students proposed Tony the leader of our football team.
③Various practical (propose) were put forward for increasing sales at the meeting.
(should) set
as/for
proposals
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我们的班主任提出了一项提高我们学习效率的建议。
Our headteacher our study efficiency.
put forward a proposal to improve
【归纳】(1)propose sth 建议……
propose doing/to do sth 意欲/打算/计划做……
propose that....建议……
propose to sb 向某人求婚
propose sb for/as sth推荐某人担任;提名某人
(2)proposal n. 建议,提议
【佳句】The coach proposed that we should cooperate as much as possible with each other.
教练建议我们尽可能多地相互配合。
5.decline v.下降;婉拒 n.下降;减少
【练会】 单句填空
①(江苏卷)But during the past decade (decline) rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops.
②It encourages them to politely decline (do) things that they believe are wrong.
③Even this increase could sink some islands,worsen drought would drive
decline of up to a third in the number of species.
declining
to do
a
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The number of robberies in the area is declining.
→The number of robberies in the area is .
(同义句改写)
on the decline/in decline
【归纳】(1)decline to/by...下降到/了……
decline to do sth婉拒做某事
a decline in/of sth在某方面减少/下降
(2)sharp decline急剧下降
in decline (=on the decline)下降,衰退
fall/go into (a) decline开始衰落;陷入衰退
【佳句】The company has gone into a decline because of falling demand.
由于需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。
6.availability n.可能性
【练会】 单句填空
①The manager is always very busy so that he is not available everyone.
②The key to solving the matter is the (available) of sufficient time and space.
to
availability
【写美】一句多译·背诵
如果你有空闲时间,今天下午我们谈一下好吗
③If you ,could we have a talk this afternoon (free time)
④If you ,could we have a talk this afternoon (available)
have any free time
are available
【归纳】(1)water availability水有效性;水资源可利用量
availability factor可利用率;有效性因素
general availability一般利用率
availability of raw materials原材料可得性
(2)available adj.可用的,可得到的;有空的
be available to可被……利用或得到的
【佳句】With the development of science and technology,the Internet is now available to people even in remote villages.(写作话题之科技进步)
随着科学技术的发展,即使在偏远的村庄,人们也可以使用互联网。
7.go out熄灭,出去
【练会】 单句填空
①All the people left before the bomb went .
②When going a walk,take along a small garbage bag.
③The Transition is now going crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.
④To get a better grade,you should go your notes before the test.
⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I also went
the language points at the same time.
off
for
through
over
over
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑥As time goes by,I realised how important it was to learn English well.(写作话题之语言学习)
→ ,I realised how important it was to learn English well.(用with复合结构改写)
With time going by
【归纳】go off (爆竹、铃等)响;走开;停止;熄灭
go for a walk 去散步
go against违反,反对
go over复习,过一遍;仔细检查
go ahead (with)开始,进行;前进
go on继续;(灯)亮
go by (时间)逝去;过去
go through通过;仔细检查;经历
go after追求,追逐,谋求
go up 上涨;上升;攀登
【佳句】It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do both.
这是一个非此即彼的情况——我们可以今年买一辆新车,也可以去度假,但我们不能两者兼而有之。
8.be dedicated to doing致力于做;奉献做
【练会】 单句填空
①Jenny made a promise that she would dedicate (she) to scientific studies.
②The society was dedicated to (further) the cause of world peace.
③As a (dedicate) teacher,our English teacher spends most of his time accompanying us at school.
herself
furthering
dedicated
【写美】一句多译·背诵
她致力于《红楼梦》的研究,该书是中国传统文学的代表作。(写作话题之中国传统文化)
④She out the research on the Dream of Red Mansions,which is a master piece of classical Chinese literature.(devoted)
⑤She out the research on the Dream of Red Mansions,which is a master piece of classical Chinese literature.(dedicated)
⑥She out the research on the Dream of Red Mansions,which is a master piece of classical Chinese literature.(committed)
is devoted to carrying
is dedicated to carrying
is committed to carrying
【归纳】dedicate oneself/sth to doing sth 将(自己、时间、精力等)奉献给
a dedicated worker/teacher有献身精神的工作者/教师
【点津】表示“致力于(做)”的结构还有:
commit oneself to (doing) sth
be committed to (doing) sth
apply oneself to (doing) sth
devote oneself to (doing) sth
be devoted to (doing) sth
be absorbed in (doing) sth
【佳句】There is no doubt that the best prize in life is the opportunity for us to be dedicated to a cause worthy of dedication.(应用文之演讲稿)
毫无疑问,生命中最好的奖赏是我们有机会献身于值得献身的事业。
9.in spite of虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……)
【练会】完成句子
①他是个好伙伴,尽管他总是说个不停。
He is a good companion, he talks all the time.
②互联网使调查和投票变得容易和方便,不考虑时间和空间。
The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,
.
in spite of the fact that
regardless of time and space
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③In spite of the storm,John delivered his papers on time.
→ ,John delivered his papers on time.(用although状语从句改写)
Although it was stormy
【归纳】(1)in spite of和despite意义及用法相同。
(2)in spite of/despite+名词=although+从句,表示“尽管;不管;虽然”。
(3)regardless of+sth/从句 不管;不顾;不论
【佳句】Regardless of any difficulty I meet with on my way to success,I will never give up and go all out for my dream university.(应用文之演讲稿)
无论我在通往成功的路上遇到什么困难,我都不会放弃,我会为我理想的大学全力以赴。
10.lead to导致;造成(后果);通向……
【练会】 单句填空
①Li Hua has got a degree in English, (lead) to her career in journalism.
②(天津卷)False fire alarms are illegal and may lead imprisonment.
③Once people begin to volunteer,what leads them (remain) in their positions over time
leading
to
to remain
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④你有带领他们进行设计所需要的技能吗
Do you have the skill required
to lead them in designing it
【归纳】lead to sb doing sth导致某人做某事
lead sb to do...使某人做……
lead sb to sth使某人……
lead sb in doing率领某人做
lead a simple life过着俭朴的生活
【佳句】Many visitors’ littering has led to the park and the river being polluted seriously.
许多游客乱扔垃圾已经导致公园及河流受到严重污染。
重点句型透视
1.表示度量衡的句型
【教材原句】It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30,000 kilograms.(P53) 它长100英尺,高10多英尺,重30多吨。
【练会】单句填空
①My new room (measure) 7 metres long by 4 metres wide.
②The villagers dug a big well (measure) nearly ten metres deep,which resolved the problem of lacking water.
measures
measuring
【写美】句式升级·背诵
The new high-speed railway is over three hundred kilometres long.(同义句改写)
→③The new high-speed railway over three hundred kilometres.(length)
→④ the new high-speed railway is over three hundred kilometres.(length)
→⑤The new high-speed railway over three hundred kilometres long.(measure)
→⑥The new high-speed railway is over three hundred kilometres .(length)
has a length of
The length of
measures
in length
【归纳】此处是sth/sb measures/weighs...表示“某物/人量得/重……”的句型。注意:measure,weigh等词在此结构中不可用被动形式。英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、重、深度、年龄、面积等时还可以用下列句型:
(1)主语+be+表示数量的词(组)+形容词(long/wide/high/tall/heavy/old/large...);
(2)主语+be+表示数量的词(组)+in+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...);
(3)主语+has/have+a(n)+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...)+of+数量;
(4)The+名词(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area...)+of sb/sth+be+表示数量的词(组)。
【佳句】Mount Qomolangma measures 8,848.86 metres.
珠穆朗玛峰高8 848.86米。
2.get sth done让某事被做
【教材原句】With the development of computers,people expected to get more things done efficiently.(P53) 随着计算机的发展,人们期望更有效地完成更多的事情。
【练会】 单句填空
①The children got the house (mess) up,and the mother had to tidy it.
②Before you start to take action,you must get everything (prepare).
③After explaining several times,our maths teacher got us _________________
(understand) the problem at last.
messed
prepared
to understand
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The girl raised her voice to get others to hear her.
→The girl raised her voice to .(用过去分词作宾语改写句子)
get herself heard
【归纳】(1)句中get more things done efficiently是一个复合宾语结构,done和前面的宾语more things之间为被动关系,且已经完成,用过去分词作宾语补足语。
(2)当宾语与后面补足语之间为主动关系时,应用get sb to do结构。
【佳句】We didn’t leave the farm until we got all the fruits harvested.(写作话题之社会实践活动)
直到收获了所有的水果,我们才离开农场。
3.动词不定式作状语
【教材原句】To illustrate this,let’s have a look at three simple inventions:the clock,the refrigerator and the elevator.(P66)为了说明这一点,让我们来看看三个简单的发明:时钟、冰箱和电梯。
【练会】 单句填空
①(2019·江苏卷) (enjoy) the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
②(全国Ⅰ卷)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.
③With the disasters (happen),what people are anxious about is just how to struggle to live.
To enjoy
to see
happening
【写美】一句多译·背诵
为了不打扰我,我的同桌从来不吵闹。
④ ,my deskmate never makes a noise.(not to do)
⑤My deskmate never makes a noise .
(so as not to do)
⑥ ,my deskmate never makes a noise.(in order not to do)
Not to disturb me
so as not to disturb me
In order not to disturb me
【归纳】(1)句中的To illustrate this为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。
(2)so as to do,in order to do也用以表示目的,相当于动词不定式,此二者用法基本相同,但so as to do一般不用于句首。
(3)动词不定式做状语也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。
【佳句】To enjoy the beauty of nature,I’d like to visit some areas of scenic beauty,such as mountains,valleys,rivers and forests.(写作话题之旅游)
为了享受大自然之美,我想参观一些风景优美的地区,如山脉、山谷、河流和森林。
研真题 链接高考
(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)——科技发展与信息技术创新
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.
“Of course,we 42 it when the sun is shining,”says Karin Ro,who works for the town’s tourism office.“We see the sky is 43 ,but down in the valley it’s darker—it’s like on a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below.Wednesday,
residents(居民) of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 .The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central 51 ,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light 52 ,Rjukan residents gathered together.
“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,”Ro says.“The town square was totally 55 .I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 ,the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.
“It’s not very 59 ,” she says,“but it is enough when we are 60 .”
理清脉络
真题再做
41.A.only B.obviously
C.nearly D.precisely
42.A.fear B.believe
C.hear D.notice
43.A.empty B.blue
C.high D.wide
44.A.cloudy B.normal
C.different D.warm
45.A.helped B.changed
C.happened D.mattered
46.A.computers B.telescopes
C.mirrors D.cameras
47.A.remembered B.forecasted
C.received D.imagined
48.A.repair B.risk
C.rest D.use
49.A.forbids B.directs
C.predicts D.follows
50.A.day B.night
C.month D.year
51.A.library B.hall
C.square D.street
52.A.appeared B.returned
C.faded D.stopped
53.A.driving B.hiding
C.camping D.sitting
54.A.pictures B.notes
C.care D.hold
55.A.new B.full
C.flat D.silent
56.A.block B.avoid
C.enjoy D.store
57.A.Instead B.However
C.Gradually D.Similarly
58.A.nature-loving B.energy-saving
C.weather-beaten D.sun-starved
59.A.big B.clear
C.cold D.easy
60.A.trying B.waiting
C.watching D.sharing
41.C
解析 根据上文提到的“from late September to mid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近(nearly)六个月接受不到阳光照射。only“唯一的;仅有的”;obviously“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。
42.D
解析 根据下文中的“We see the sky is...”可知,当太阳照耀的时候,居民们注意到(notice)了这一点。fear“畏惧;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“听到”。故选D项。
43.B
解析 当太阳照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下来了。
44.A
解析 根据上文中的“but down in the valley it’s darker”可知,此处表示就像是阴天(cloudy)一样。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“温暖的”。
45.B
解析 根据下文中的“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以改变(changed)。
46.C
解析 根据下文中的“The mirrors are controlled by a computer that...”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜(mirror)系统。computer“电脑”;telescope“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。
47.C
解析 根据下文中的“their very first ray of winter sunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。
48.D
解析 根据上文中的“A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配put...to use,意为“利用……”。故选D项。
49.B
解析 根据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑控制,电脑可根据太阳位置的变化,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。
50.A
解析 电脑根据一整天(throughout the day)中太阳位置的变化,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射附近山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。
51.C
解析 根据下文中的“The town square was totally .”可知,此处指反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。
52.A
解析 根据上文中的“creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stop“停止”。
53.D
解析 根据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。
54.A
解析 见上题解析。take pictures“拍照”;take notes“记笔记”;take care“照顾”;take hold“抓住”。
55.B
解析 根据下文中的“I think almost all the people in the town were there.”可知,来到广场 上的居民很多,因此整个广场是满的(full)。
56.C
解析 根据上文可知,广场上的人很多。由此可推测,3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block“阻止;阻塞”;avoid“避开,避免”;store“贮存”。
57.B
解析 根据下文中的“more than enough”可知,此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”;similarly“相似地;类似地”。
58.D
解析 根据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。
59.A
解析 根据上文以及下文中的“but it is enough”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。
60.D
解析 此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们分享(sharing)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
situated The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—nearly six months out of the year.
situate
adj.位于……的;
坐落在……的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Wednesday,residents(居民) of Rjukan received their very first ray of winter sunshine:A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
introduce But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below.
光线
vt.引进,首次引入
4.仿写经典句型
They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central square,creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.
仿写:他卖掉了农场,从而获得了足够的旅行费用。
He sold his farm,thus for his journey.
gaining enough money
5.破解复杂句式
The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather.
分析:句子主干为 ;that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather为 语从句,修饰先行词 ,其中to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during windy weather作 语,补充说明宾语them,them指代的是 。
The mirrors are controlled by a computer
定
a computer
宾语补足
the mirrors
译文:
这些镜子由一台电脑控制,电脑会指挥它们全天随太阳转动,并在刮风的天气里关闭。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(二十一)
1.premier(教材P52)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. The company has achieved a premier position in the electronics field.
生义 n. People wrote many poems in praise of our beloved Premier Zhou Enlai.
最好的,最重要的
总理,首相,省长
2.joint(教材P53)
项目 意义 例句
熟义
adj. Only by their joint efforts can parents and children bridge the generation gap between them.
生义 n. Stop working out.If not,your joints will ache.
n. Check that the joints of the pipes are sealed properly.
联合的,共同的,
共有的
关节
连接处,结合面
3.explode(教材P65)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt. When the boiler exploded many people were injured.
生义 vi. Do you fear that you’ll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her
vi.& vt. The population explodes to 40,000 during the tourist season.
(使)爆炸
(感情)迸发
急剧增长
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(二十一):人物描写之 “个性与性格”
词汇积累
形容词 innocent,good-tempered,direct,frank,outspoken
词块必记
1.a person of fine personality 性格良好的人
2.a good-natured person脾气好的人
3.a cold-blooded person 冷酷无情的人
4.an outspoken person 说话直率的人
5.be of a determined character性格果断
6.possess an independent character具有独立的性格
7.an easy person to deal with容易相处的人
佳句背诵
1.Such was Elbert Einstein,a simple man with great achievements.
这就是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦,一位有着巨大成就的朴素的人。
2.He was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improving the quality of everybody’s life.
他确实是一个不断寻找切实可行的解决方案来提高每个人的生活质量的探索者。
3.He was a master of nonverbal humour.And he is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.
他是非言语幽默的大师。他是一位受人爱戴、让人铭记的伟大的演员,他能极大激励人们的自信。
4.Though faced with the most challenging event of my life,I’m full of courage and confidence.With the generous help of my teacher,friends and classmates,I have made huge progress in study.
尽管面对人生中最具挑战性的事件,但我充满勇气和信心。在老师、朋友和同学们的慷慨帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。
完成句子
1.他虽身材不高,但是性格坚强。
He was short in figure,yet .
2.他性格外向,且又是一个对几乎一切有着切实奉献精神的人。
He is outgoing in character and a man with a real ______________________
to almost everything.
determined in character
sense of commitment
3.他与我们这些学生们相处很好。在他的帮助下,我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。
He us students.With his help,we have made great progress in our studies.
4.他是一个说话直率、性格果断的人。
He is an outspoken person .
5.他为人坦率且直言不讳,从不转弯抹角。
He and never beats about the bush.
gets on/along very well with
of a determined character
is frank and outspoken
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.The industrial societies have been extremely (product) during the last two centuries.
2.Researchers developed the smart keyboard to improve (accurate) in typing.
3.You should exercise more so as to keep energetic and you can work
(efficient).
4.The (explode) shook the foundations of the houses nearby.
5.Look at the clock!It is the oldest working (mechanic) clock in the world.
productive
accuracy
efficiently
explosion
mechanical
B组 高考链接
6.(2020·天津卷)The student completed this experiment (make) come true what Professor Joseph had said.
7.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The artist’s reputation had made him proud.One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) (do) so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work,so that he could choose the best.
8.(2020·天津卷)They have transformed themselves places where you can develop your love of knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business.
to make
done
into
9.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)You will surely need (overcome) some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.
10.(2019·浙江卷)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined
50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests,the new study finds.
to overcome
by
Ⅱ.短语填空
1. their parents who work in big cities,the children who are left behind often feel down.
2.After the quarrel,Sam his best friend who he thought very selfish.
3.The manager thought out a good way who was the most equal to the position.
4.Most of the professor’s money the charity since his retirement.
donate to,be available to,be made from,be delivered to,pick out,separate from,be designed to measure,be gifted in,bury oneself in,split up with
Separated from
split up with
to pick out
has been donated to
5.The girl who drawing will be admitted to the key university.
6.Animals take in water by drinking,but also it them in their food.
7.The machine the height of the hill.
8.All these goods will customers in just two days,so we will have to do much extra work.
9.Noisy as it was outside,all the students still their books.
10.You may feel surprised because all the foods flour.
is gifted in
is available to
is designed to measure
be delivered to
buried themselves in
are/were made from
Ⅲ.微语法填空
My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one because it is 1. (practical) and can change the temperature of the inside water automatically according 2. the changes of the outer environment.There are certain factors taken 3. account on my new invention.For one thing,a 4. (tradition) water bottle makes it inconvenient for travellers to have a 5. (comfort) drink anytime and anywhere.6. another,drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing 7. harm to our health,so my magic water bottle
more practical
to
into
traditional
comfortable
For
but
can serve 8. an assistant or a doctor.The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity.9. the one hand,the automatic temperature-controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature.On the other hand,we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water,and what surprises us most is that the water can remain 10. that temperature for about twenty hours.
as
On
at
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.随着科技的发展,越来越多的学生可以使用电子设备,如手机和iPad。
2.从理论上讲,尽管一些学生可能会沉迷于这些设备,但它们方便实用,使我们的学习更有效。
3.毕竟,它们最初的目的是给我们的生活带来巨大的益处。
4.它们可以帮助我们更方便地与他人通信,享受更多的娱乐。
5.因此,让我们挑出有用的现代发明来帮助我们的学习和生活吧。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
With the development of technology,more and more students are available to electronic devices,such as cell phones and iPads.Theoretically,in spite of the fact that some students may be addicted to them,these devices are handy and practical,making our study more efficient.After all,the initial purpose of them is to bring great benefits to our life.They can help us correspond with others more conveniently and enjoy more entertainment.Therefore,let’s single out useful modern inventions to help with our study and life.
