高二英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1~5 CCBBA 6~10 BACCB 11~15 ABCAA 16~20 CBCAB
第二部分 阅读（每小题 2.5分，满分 50分）
21~25 ADCDB 26~30 CADCB 31~35 DCBDA 36~40 FCGAB
第三部分 语言运用（30分）
第一节：完形填空（每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41~45 CBDDA 46~50 ABACB 51~55 CADCB
第二节：短文填空（每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56. nurturing 57. passed 58. which 59. to 60. nearest
61. to have tried 62. the 63. displays 64. options 65. boring
第四部分 写作（满分 40）
第一节：应用文（满分 15分）
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定
或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于 60，从总分中减去 2分。
（二）评分要点
写作要求：1. 有针对性地陈述个人建议，建议应具有说服力；
2. 行文连贯，句式合理，表达地道。
档次 描述
五档 紧扣主题，内容充实，语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能
13-15 力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。
四档
紧扣主题，内容较充实，行文较流畅。语言有少许错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
10-12
三档 紧扣主题，语言错误已经影响到部分意思的表达，但多数句子基本正确，基本能够达到
7-9 预期的写作目的。
二档
语言错误较多，尚能够写出与内容相关的可读句子。
4-6
一档 只能写出与内容相关的词语，只能看到与主题相关的只言片语拼凑起来的支离破碎的语
1-3 言，完全没有句子的架构能力，基本没有有意义的句子表达。
0 不能传达给读者任何信息；抄写其他的文章，或只能写出与作文无关的内容。
高二英语答案 第 1页（共 6页）
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范例 1：
Dear Ben,
I understand your feelings. Sometimes we joke too much without realizing the potential impact on
others. Here are some tips to help you strike a balance.
Firstly, keep an eye on the reactions of your partners. If a joke lands poorly, stop and adjust your
behavior accordingly. And put yourself in others’ shoes and consider how your jokes might affect them.
Do remember to avoid targeting individuals, and be mindful of sensitive topics. If necessary, offer a
sincere apology for any offense caused by your jokes.
Humor is a powerful tool, but it’s important to use it wisely. I hope these suggestions will be of
some help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范例 2：
Dear Ben,
Humor is a powerful tool in strengthening bonds, but it should never come at the cost of hurting
others. Therefore, it’s vital to strike a balance.
If you think it may offend others, it’s best to avoid making that joke. If you unintentionally make a
joke that offends someone, why not apologize sincerely and tell them you didn’t mean to cause harm.
Additionally, actively engaging in meaningful conversations and putting yourself in your friends’ shoes
will enable you to tell jokes more appropriately.
By being mindful of your jokes, I believe you will build a positive connection with your friends.
Best wishes！
Li Hua
范例 3：
Dear Ben,
Cheer up, my friend! Even comedians bomb on stage sometimes, right
It’s awesome that you’re self-aware and open to making adjustments. Try sensing the mood of the
conversation and being sensitive to your classmates’ reactions. Remember, a good laugh is enjoyable,
but timing is crucial. Take a moment to reflect on your interactions and consider sharing your concerns
with your classmates; they’ll likely to appreciate your honesty. Remember, it’s all about timing. Keep
smiling and adapting — you’ll find the right balance! Stay funny, stay cool!
Best,
Li Hua
高二英语答案 第 2页（共 6页）
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第二节：读后续写（满分 25分）
（一）评分原则
1. 本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时，应主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情景的融洽度。
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
4. 评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（二）评分要点
内容要点：第一段解开谜团。解释Mr. Groll不回应的原因，且能辅以其对Mai友善的描述。
第二段克服恐惧，友好相处。描述Mai如何帮助Mr. Groll克服对狗的恐惧。
注意：习作应呼应Mai 是盲人的事实，如，通过听声判断紧张情绪等。未呼应此事实的习
作，最高不超过 20分。
（三）各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
1. 创造了丰富合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。
五档
2. 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。
21-25 3. 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。
1. 创造了比较丰富合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文融洽度较高。
四档
2. 使用了比较恰当并且有效的词汇和语法结构，有些许语法错误，但不影响理解。
16-20 3. 使用了比较有效的语句间的连接，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
1. 创造了基本合理的内容，基本具有逻辑性，续写内容基本完整，与原文情境基本
三档 一致。
11-15 2. 使用了基本恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有一些语法错误，但基本不影响理解。
3. 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
1. 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。
二档
2. 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解 。
6-10 3. 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。
高二英语答案 第 3页（共 6页）
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1. 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文内
一档 容基本脱节。
1-5 2. 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。
3. 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
未做答，所写内容太少或者无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容全部抄自原文或与题
0
目要求不相关。
范例 1：
The gate squeaked open. “Mai! Be careful!” Mr. Groll’s startled voice steadied Mai’s courage
while his hand steadied her elbow. “You... you can please solve my mystery,” Mai stammered. Then she
took a deep breath.“ It isn’t because I’m blind that you don’t like me. Or because I am a girl from
Vietnam.” Mai sighed. “ It’s Chó who scares you when we walk by. That’s why you are shaking even
now.” Mr. Groll’s large voice shrank. “I like you, Mai. And Chó, too. But up close, Chó scares my
words away.” His breath sounded thin as a worn-out blanket. “A German shepherd is a very big dog,”
he said in a voice that told Mai he thought Mai would laugh at him.
But being scared of dogs wasn’t funny. Mai told Mr. Groll, “Your fear of Chó may be big, but
friendship is bigger. We will e with me.” Mai then heard a smile in Mr. Groll’s voice. “OK”,
he said, “I trust you, my friend.” “Friend! He called me. We are friends!”, hearing that, excitement
flooded Mai. She led him back to Chó, and told Mr. Groll how gentle Chó was. Then she took Mr.
Groll’s hand in hers and guided it to Chó's head. Hesitantly, Mr. Groll petted Chó’s ears. Friendly Chó
— good Chó — thumped her tail. And the mystery was solved; their new friendship began.
范例 2：
The gate squeaked open. “Mai! Be careful!” Mai froze for a moment, realizing that Mr. Groll
was genuinely concerned about her safety. Mai smiled, realizing that her assumptions were incorrect. It
wasn’t about disability, nationality, or gender. There must be more to his silence than unfriendliness.
The Mai asked hopefully, “Mr. Groll, you never respond to me. But it doesn’t mean you dislike me,
right ” “Of course not!” Mr. Groll began to share his own struggles. “You see, I’ve always been scared
of dogs. It’s a childhood fear that stuck with me,” he admitted, in a shy voice.
But being scared of dogs wasn’t funny. Mai wanted to help him overcome his fear. “Chó is a
gentle and friendly e along. I’d like to introduce you to her.” Mai said to Mr. Groll. After a
moment of hesitation, Mr. Groll agreed and walked towards Chó, carrying Mai by the arm. As they
approached, Chó thumped his tail against the ground. Mr. Groll sounded out of breath. Mai held Chó by
the harness on his back, “Chó won’t hurt you!” Then came a sigh of relief. Mai smiled and invited Mr.
Groll to pet Chó. “Maybe next time.” They laughed loud and friendly Chó thumped his tail.
高二英语答案 第 4页（共 6页）
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附: 听力原文
Text 1
M: My essay for English class was really good. But I think my score on our math test wasn’t very
good.
W: I didn’t think it was too bad. But I definitely need to study much harder for chemistry.
Text 2
W: Thanks for stopping. My job today is to warn drivers of the ice and snow ahead — please be
careful.
M: Oh, thank you for reminding me. I’m sure the other highway has been cleared. I’ll take that instead.
Text 3
W: Our family rooms are fully booked. How about two different rooms
M: I’d really prefer one large room.
W: Sorry, those hotel rooms have been reserved for weeks. But I can give you two rooms for a lower
price.
Text 4
M: Would you like to watch a movie after dinner
W: Not if it’s over two hours long like the one we saw last weekend.
M: Well, this one is only about an hour and a half.
W: All right.
Text 5
W: I think I got food poisoning from the fish last night. Did you eat some
M: I didn’t. Can I get you something to eat or some water
W: Just water, please. Then, I’m going straight to bed.
Text 6
W: I haven’t been out of the city in months or seen stars like this in ages.
M: I can’t wait to show you in the winter. Because of the moon’s current position in the sky, observing
the stars isn’t as easy.
W: Oh, Dad. I know you always teach me so much. But you know I’m so impressed by everything you
show me back home in the countryside.
M: Well, I hope you get off work and visit the farm more often — I love showing you around.
W: I’ll come to visit you every chance I get.
Text 7
W:A long time ago, a boy named Timothy went for a walk in the woods.
M: Oh, I know this one, Grandma! This story is about a boy that can talk to animals!
W: No, dear. Oh, is that the time You must go to sleep.
M: I don’t even have school tomorrow, and it’s only 9:00 p.m.
W: Yes, but your sister will be playing football games all day tomorrow for her high school team, and
you’re coming!
M: All right, well, I’m already in bed. Can you finish the story quickly
W: Well, OK. Then, I must leave your bedroom to prepare some food for tomorrow.
高二英语答案 第 5页（共 6页）
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Text 8
M: Hello, Hillary. Which book are you looking for
W: First, I’m finally returning this book of short stories. I know it’s late — what’s the fine
M: Normally, returning it weeks late would cost $3, but you don’t need to worry about it. What did you
think of it
W: Thank you! It wasn’t bad. Short stories aren’t my style, though.
M: What about historical books Or do you read enough of those at your school
W: Yeah, I read about history far too much in school. You know that I always love reading poems. But I
want to try something different.
M: I’ve got a classic American book called The Adventures of Huck Finn by Mark Twain. Be careful
with this copy. In a bookstore, this book would cost over $20.
W: Thanks, I will.
M: Please, try to return it in two weeks.
Text 9
M: I’ve built this business from a basic clothing store to a national fashion brand. Now it’s time for you
to take it over.
W: But Dad, the Pavani brand is yours. You’ve been putting all of your time into it.
M: And before, I wanted to sell it so I could retire as a young wealthy man. But that was before I had a
daughter. Now, I’ve seen you take control over this brand and become an inspired fashion designer.
W: Dad, this means so much to me. But I don’t know anything about accounting and management.
M: Don’t worry. You have the position of creative director. Our office staff will handle everything else.
W: And what about you
M: I’m too old to keep doing this! It’s my time to relax at our beach house. But I’ll always be available
to make recommendations and support you.
W: Thanks, Dad. I promise to make you proud.
Text 10
Hello, everyone. I hope everyone slept enough last night. Yesterday we had some difficulties with our
tour bus. We know that these things happen sometimes, but I must ask everyone to be patient. For our
third day in Vietnam (越南 ), we’ve got hotter weather. Many of you said you prefer it to the winter
weather back in Europe, but please bring sun protection. We’ve already finished our food tour and
temple visits, so it’s time to learn a bit more about this city’s difficult history. Battles were fought
around this city, and several buildings still show this truly unique history. The first stop on today’s tour
is the American War Museum, where we will learn more about this war. This site will be very shocking.
But I believe that a holiday, like yours, in Vietnam wouldn’t be complete without learning about its
amazing national history. Afterward, we’ll have lunch and do some shopping.
高二英语答案 第 6页（共 6页）
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本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which subject is difficult for the woman
A. English. B. Math. C. Chemistry.
2. Why did the woman stop the man
A. To give him a ticket.
B. To recommend a better way.
C. To warn him of the road condition.
3. What does the man want to do
A. Buy a large house.
B. Book a family room.
C. Book two rooms at a low price.
4. How long is the movie tonight
A. Over 120 minutes. B. About 90 minutes. C. Less than 60 minutes.
5. How does the woman probably feel now
A. Sick. B. Bored. C. Hungry.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes it difficult to see stars now according to the man
A. The bad weather. B. The moon’s position. C. The light pollution.
7. Where are the speakers probably
A. On a farm. B. In a city park. C. In a museum.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman doing
A. Cooking in the kitchen.
B. Talking of a sport club.
C. Telling a bedtime story.
9. Why does the boy need to go to bed soon
A. He starts school early in the morning.
B. It’s much later than his usual bedtime.
C. He’ll watch football games the next day.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man
A. A writer. B. A librarian. C. A bookstore owner.
11. How much will the woman probably pay the man
A. None. B. $3. C. $20.
12. What type of book is usually the woman’s favorite
A. History. B. Poetry. C. Short stories.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What was the man’s plan for his company before
A. Giving it to his son.
B. Making it a global one.
C. Selling it for a huge profit.
14. What is the woman probably good at
A. Fashion design. B. Accounting. C. Management.
15. How will the man help the woman in the future
A. By giving advice and support.
B. By continuing to design clothes.
C. By raising money for the company.
16. How might the woman feel in the end
A. Proud. B. Concerned. C. Confident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What caused troubles for the listeners yesterday
A. The weather. B. The tour bus. C. The hotel.
18. Where do many people in the group come from
A. Asia. B. North America. C. Europe.
19. Where will the group probably go first
A. To a museum. B. To a restaurant. C. To a shopping mall.
20. What is today’s tour mainly about
A. Food. B. History. C. Architecture.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you looking for teen volunteer opportunities that provide a rewarding experience for high school students to be completely involved in new cultures while giving back to communities around the world Whether you’re looking for volunteer opportunities for high school students, mission trips for teens, or teen summer service trips, International Volunteer HQ (IVHQ) enables teen volunteers to give back on meaningful community development and conservation projects in destinations like Bali, Costa Rica, Portugal and more.
Sea Turtle Conservation Project in Bali
IVHQ’s Sea Turtle Conservation project is on the small but breathtaking island of Nusa Penida off the southeastern coast of Bali. Volunteers will gain experience in turtle care and marine conservation while helping to increase the population of these incredible creatures in Indonesia.
Animal Care Volunteer Project in Costa Rica
IVHQ’s Animal Care project sets volunteers up to assist at veterinary clinics (兽医诊所) and animal welfare programs that aim to re-home abandoned or stray (流浪的) animals. Volunteers gain experience caring for animals while helping to provide them with medical treatment, companionship and playtime so they are ready to find their forever homes.
Environmental Scuba Diving Volunteer Project in Portugal
IVHQ’s Environmental Scuba Diving project is an exciting opportunity for volunteers to assist with marine conservation efforts in Portugal. Volunteers gain scuba and environmental protection experience while learning about the challenges marine ecosystems face and what can be done to help overcome them.
21. What are volunteers expected to do in the project in Bali
A. Take care of sea turtles. B. Discover new turtle species.
C. Rescue endangered animals. D. Post animal photos on social media.
22. What do the projects have in common
A. They all provide medical training.
B. They all help with ocean ecosystem.
C. They all get communities connected.
D. They all engage teens in new cultures.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A brochure for a teen travel agency.
B. A plan for a social practice program.
C. A website of a volunteer organization.
D. A newsletter from a conservation organization.
B
On January 14, 2006, Ben Keene received an email that changed his life. He had just taken a sip of hot tea when the message popped up, and Keene did a double-take at the subject line: “A TRIBE IS WANTED”.
From there, Ben co-founded Tribewanted, an eco-friendly sustainable community existing in the virtual world of the internet and on an actual desert island at the same time.
With huge media interest, the courageous and bold idea could have had enormous consequences for tourism. The idea behind Tribewanted was to recruit (招募) a group of similar people online before heading to the Fijian Island of Vorovoro to build a sustainable community alongside the local native tribe.
The idea was swept along with a flood of interest, with the island lease (租约) was secured, the virtual community sprung to life. All major decisions on the island were voted on by an online tribe that anyone around the world could join. The idea was so exciting that the journey was turned into a 5 part BBC series “Paradise or Bust” and a book, Tribewanted.
Ben spent 10 years building and expanding Tribewanted beyond the crowdfunded sustainable-tourism villages on an island in Fiji, to a beach in Sierra Leone and a farm in Umbria. He faced challenges including a fire sweeping through the island in the first week of the project, a military coup (政变), and a hurricane that threatened to destroy the emerging village. Online disagreements also made decision making hard and pushed the project to the edge.
The project survived, and for a while, thrived. From there Ben joined Escape the City, a global community with the mission to help one million people to do work that matters to them and the world, inspiring thousands of talented career changers and ambitious businessmen to take the leap and launch their ideas into the world. Ben led the Escape school team for 5 years, and became a business advisor and guider at Virgin Startup, and Zinc. Ben has supported and guided thousands of people to set up impactful businesses on a limited budget.
What is Tribewanted
A. A voting software. B. An island adventure project.
C. An employment plan. D. An eco-community in virtual and real worlds.
25. Which phrase may best replace the underlined “sprung to life”
A. passed on. B. came into being.
C. got involved. D. struggled to survive.
26. What might be Ben’s intention of joining Escape the City
A. To seek funds for his Tribewanted.
B. To call for investment in remote islands.
C. To support people to launch influential businesses.
D. To help ambitious businessmen to change careers.
27. In which column can you read this text
A. Inspiring people. B. Connected lives.
C. Inventive solutions. D. Global business.
C
About two months ago, I removed Uber Eats from my phone. Not because I didn’t like using it. I loved it. Like most cheap, modern luxuries though, there are hidden costs.
“Restaurants are barely surviving. Delivery apps will kill them” was a headline in a newspaper, one of many stories exploring the unfair sign-up strategies and high fees taken by these tech companies. Moreover, there were reports about bad working conditions for delivery riders, leading to tragic accidents, even deaths. That’s truly unbearable!
I deleted the app and haven’t used it, or any of its competitors, since. Instead of ordering online, now I either cook something or get takeaway nearby. Cooking better food has been a great motivation for me. On lazy nights, I’ve discovered that I can still make a satisfying meal by using whatever ingredients I have on hand. This approach has also saved me much money. As with lots of online shopping, I’d been ordering food without much thought about the cost. Cooking is almost always cheaper and so is old-school takeaway.
These changes have cost me one thing — time. One reason the apps are so popular is that they meet the needs of the convenience-seeking, time-starved individuals. But rather than adding to my stress, having to plan meals again somehow made life less so. Some days it’s been a good motivation to stop work earlier, and engage in activities like going to the shops, or start chopping onions. Walking to pick up takeaway forces you to go for a walk. The change in habit forced me to be on my devices a bit less and to be in my actual life and neighbourhood a bit more.
The process has made me think about how technological advances do save us time, but time for what For me, the answer was often just more time working, or more time online. Making my own food feels like taking back time I had given up for things far less nourishing (有营养的).
28. Which might be the reason for the author to remove Uber Eats
A. Her passion for cooking. B. Her boredom with online ordering.
C. Her preference for another app. D. Her concern for its negative impacts.
29. What does the author think of cooking
A. Addictive and money-saving. B. Cheap and convenient.
C. Time-consuming but rewarding. D. Motivating but stressful.
30. What does “the process” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Reflecting on the influence of hi-tech.
B. Adapting to life free of delivery apps.
C. Getting into a healthy eating habit.
D. Rediscovering the fun of cooking.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. My Order Never Arrived
B. Why Uber Eats Gets Less Active
C. What Delivery Apps Can Not Offer Me
D. The Convenience Was Not Worth The Cost
D
According to Americans for the Arts, more than two-thirds of U.S. adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences.” Still, only 30 percent attended a concert of any type in 2017; 23 percent visited an art museum; six percent attended a literary event. Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.
What has caused this phenomenon is that we do not have time for art — we are weighed down by our day-to-day responsibilities. Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work but most of us rarely, if ever, went to see a live performance, let alone visited a gallery. And reading poetry Perhaps not since high school.
Too often, we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts, which can feel insignificant by comparison. But this is a mistake. The arts might be the single most in-depth experience you will ever be given to explore the nature and meaning of life. And if you make time to consume and produce art, you will find your life become fuller and happier.
Some philosophers address the problem of life consumed by work and material pursuits. They argue that art provides relief from this routine, expanding our perspective and bringing us closer to true reality.
Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry. Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture. Chances are that it probably stimulated (刺激) a sudden awakening, much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.
If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in,” you might see it the same way you see eating out, or skydiving: as a luxury (奢侈品) item in your limited budgets of time and money. As such, it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby. Don’t make this error. Treat art more like exercise or sleep: a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction.
32. What does paragraph 1 focus on
A. The opinion of U.S. adults about art.
B. The types of art that U.S. adults engage with.
C. The mismatch between value and behaviour as to art.
D. The connection between everyday experiences and art.
33. What is a mistaken idea in the author’s opinion
A. Art reveals the nature of life. B. Art gives way to material pursuits.
C. Life without art is meaningless. D. Background music is a kind of art.
34. What does the author want to convey in paragraph 5
A. Art awakes people’s talents. B. Art improves physical health.
C. Art brings us closer to nature. D. Art makes life fuller and happier.
35. What might be the best title
A. Art: A Habit, Not a Luxury B. Art: A Bridge, Not a Barrier
C. Art: A Decoration, Not a Reality D. Art: A Pleasure, Not a Burden
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Crab traps (蟹笼) work like this: crabs crawl in, but they don’t crawl out. 36 However, when traps get lost at sea, they become a threat to all sorts of animals.
With no one there to get them back, the traps continue to fish, says a researcher. “Marine life gets into the trap. Eventually, they can’t eat so they die, and then other marine life becomes attracted to it. They get into the trap, and they die. 37 ”
Abandoned crab traps harm wildlife and affect other fishers, especially shrimpers (捕虾者). Large and heavy crab traps get caught in shrimping nets, tearing them open or blocking them from catching shrimp. Helpless shrimpers, with nowhere to put the smelly traps, generally just throw them back, continuing the cycle.
But a group in Mississippi has found a solution: 38 In just three years, the program has removed almost 3,000 crab traps from Mississippi waters. Crab traps are marked, and those that are still in good condition are returned to their owners, while traps that are too broken down are recycled.
39 Wildlife is safer, the water is cleaner and there’s been a clear trend that shrimpers are encountering fewer traps.
Chloé Dubois, head of a nonprofit focused on marine debris (废弃物), calls it “a great success story.” Dubois says there have been programs historically very successful at recycling waste products at the end of their life cycle. But in the ghost fishing and marine debris field, she says, “ 40 There aren’t many examples of programs like this.”
A. It’s a real win-win.
B. The Mississippi program is a pioneer.
C. It just becomes this awful cycle of death.
D. Shrimpers are informed of basic knowledge of fishing.
E. In the meantime, the Mississippi program is expanding.
F. That’s good news for crab fishers’ chances of pulling in a good catch.
G. A $5 reward is paid to shrimpers to collect and recycle abandoned crab traps.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Bhatnagar has always loved reading. “Growing up, I was really shy, so I always turned to 41 ,” she said. “They sort of became my best friends when I didn’t have one.”
In 2019, when Emily was in her second year of high school, her dad was diagnosed with cancer. The news was difficult for the family. Books became an even bigger 42 and she started thinking about kids in 43 situations.
When her father recovered, she came up with a plan to 44 others. “The idea came from just great thankfulness that the doctors were able to perform such a(n) 45 ,” she says. “But also a little 46 that there were kids who were fighting the same battle.”
Emily started a book drive (书籍捐赠活动) in her hometown. The goal was to 47 books and give them to 48 being treated for cancer in local hospitals. Since the start of the book drive, which she calls For Love & Buttercup, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily had no idea how much 49 her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 50 . “I was expecting maybe two or three 51
from neighbors,” she says. “But it ended up 52 ,” especially when news stations began reporting it.
Emily hopes to expand the project to 53 more kids one day. The 54 of the first time she visited children who’d 55 her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
41. A. toys B. movies C. books D. songs
42. A. award B. comfort C. dream D. burden
43. A. familiar B. normal C. complex D. similar
44. A. train B. serve C. befriend D. help
45. A. miracle B. survey C. role D. experiment
46. A. sadness B. confusion C. understanding D. disappointment
47. A. write B. collect C. buy D. translate
48. A. kids B. neighbors C. students D. citizens
49. A. money B. praise C. attention D. improvement
50. A. search B. donate C. prepare D. gather
51. A. gifts B. hints C. responses D. invitations
52. A. blowing up B. dying away C. breaking down D. coming back
53. A. amuse B. teach C. adopt D. reach
54. A. task B. difficulty C. memory D. benefit
55. A. read B. received C. reviewed D. recommended
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District is covered by vast forest, 56 (nurture) countless species of plants and animals, as well as legends and stories 57 (pass) down through the ages.
Tourism development in the area takes a back seat to the wonders of nature. The natural environment has been largely left untouched, 58 allows visitors the opportunity to appreciate unique beauty. Visitors 59 Shennongjia can base themselves in the town of Muyu, which is the 60 (near) to all the scenic areas in the district.
The name of the district is adapted from the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine, Shennong, who is said 61 (try) hundreds of types of herbs to heal 62 sick. The Shennongjia Museum of Natural History in Muyu provides a memorial to Shennong and 63
(display) more than 2,000 breeds of plant species.
What if you are not interested in medicinal herbs and just want some sightseeing delights Shennongjia provides a variety of 64 (option). For example, hikers who love challenges climb the Shennong Top, a pyramid-shaped peak that is considered as the “Roof of Central China.” The climb can never be 65 (bore) with different views along the stairway: a sea of bamboo, a stone forest, and a plateau meadow(高原牧场) filled with flowers and greenery.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，近期收到美国朋友Ben的邮件，请你根据邮件内容（如图），给他写一封80词左右的回信。
(
Dear
Li Hua
,
Recently, I
’
m in a bad mood.
As you know,
I have a good sense of humor
and l
ove to crack jokes. But sometimes, I find it difficult to know when to stop, and it ends up affecting my relationship with my classmates. It’s been bothering me a lot.
Any advice
Ben
)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mystery of the “Unfriendly” Neighbor
Every morning, Mai would pass her neighbor’s fence with Chó, a German shepherd. For her, walking by Mr. Groll’s yard was the best part of their morning walk and also the worst. It was the best part because the roses along the way seemed to greet them through their scents, “Good morning, Chó,” “Hello, Mai!”. Then the worst part — the unfriendly shape nearby: Mr. Groll. Every time, Mai would offer a polite greeting to Mr. Groll, and Chó, being friendly, would thump (拍打) her tail. Typically, there was no response. Still, Mai knew he was there, watching behind his fence. He sounded out of breath, and the gate swung nervously in his hand.
“Why does Mr. Groll ignore me ” It remained a mystery to Mai. Was he afraid of her because she was blind Disabilities sometimes scared grown-ups. Then Mai remembered: the previous day, she heard him playing with her friend Jimmy, who was in a wheelchair.
Maybe Mr. Groll didn’t like Vietnamese (越南的) neighbors. Some folks were said to dislike people from faraway places. No, that couldn’t be it. Every Saturday Mr. Groll and Mai’s big brother, Lien, helped each other with yard work. They were friends.
Well, then, Mai thought: “Maybe he doesn’t like me because I’m a girl.” Then she remembered her friend Jana. Mr. Groll would respond happily to her greeting. Mai’s heart twisted: “Mr. Groll likes Jimmy. And Lien. And Jana. But not me and Chó...”
“Me and Chó!” An idea brightened Mai’s mystery. Maybe she did know why Mr. Groll didn’t talk to her!
“Down,” Mai ordered, letting go of Chó’s harness (拴狗绳). Surprised, Chó flopped to the ground. Mai attached her harness to a post, and felt her way along the fence cautiously.
注意：
续写词数应为150个左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
参考问题（无需作答）。
① Was Mr. Groll a real unfriendly neighbor If not, how would he show his friendliness to Mai
② How can you make your writing agree with the fact that Mai is blind
Paragraph 1: The gate squeaked (嘎吱作响) open. “Mai! Be careful!”
Paragraph 2: But being scared of dogs wasn’t funny.
