(共103张PPT)
选择性必修
第二册
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. vi.& vt. 假装,装作
2. adj. 面部的; 脸上的
3. adj. 不平衡的
4. n. 胃口,食欲
5. adj. 忠诚的
6. n. 大气(层); 气氛,氛围,环境
7. vt.预测,预报
8. adj. 中年的
pretend
facial
unbalanced
appetite
faithful
atmosphere
forecast
middle-aged
9. n. 诊所;外科手术
10. vi. 流血,出血
11. vi.& n. 打喷嚏
12. vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声
13. n. 危难时刻;危机
14. adv. 随后,后来
15. vt. 应得,应受到
16. n. 紧张;焦虑;焦急
surgery
bleed
sneeze
scream
crisis
afterwards
deserve
tension
17. n. 心情,情绪
18. adj. 影响深远的
19. n. 费用,花费
20. n. 国籍
21. n. 名誉,名望
22. vt. 遇到
23. vi. 依赖
24. adv. 完全地,纯粹地,仅仅
mood
far-reaching
expense
nationality
reputation
encounter
rely
purely
25. adj. 广泛适用的; 共同的,普遍的
26. n. 花瓶
27. n. 女用手提包; 女式钱包
28. adj. 当代的
29. n. 影视剧本作家,编剧
30. adv. 主要地;大部分
31. n. 创造物,作品
32. n. 正相反,恰恰相反
universal
vase
purse
contemporary
screenwriter
mostly
creation
contrary
33. n. 奖学金
34. n. 天资,天赋,才能
35. n. 镜子
36. n. 制作人,制片人
37. adv. 很少,难得
38. n. 天才,天赋;天才人物
39. adj. 不幸的,倒霉的
40. n. 代理人
scholarship
talent
mirror
producer
rarely
genius
unfortunate
agent
41. vt.要求
42. adv. 不严谨地
43. vi.& vt. 批评,指责
44. n. 成语
45. n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡
demand
loosely
criticise
idiom
bath
识记阅读词汇
1.cross talk
2.plot n.
3.accent n.
4.interact vi.
5.well-being n.
6.enhance vt.
7.referee n.
8.dizzy adj.
相声
(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
口音
交流;交往;相互作用
舒适;健康;幸福
增强;改进;提高
裁判(员)
头晕目眩的
9.swing n.
vi.& vt.
10.collapse vi.
11.saucer n.
12.doorway n.
13.antique n.
adj.
14.casually adv.
15.deduce vt.
16.astronomy n.
挥动,挥舞;秋千
(使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千
突然倒下
杯托
门口,出入口
古董
古时制造的
漫不经心地;非正式地
推论,推断
天文学
17.galaxy n.
18.circus n.
19.clown n.
20.muscle n.
21.blood vessel
22.energise vt.
23.immune adj.
24.cell n.
星系
马戏团
小丑
肌肉
血管
使充满活力;使增强决心
有免疫力的
细胞
25.infection n.
26.incorporate vt.
27.whisper vi.& vt.
28.blush vi.
29.accidentally adv.
30.episode n.
31.steak n.
32.raw adj.
感染;传染
把……并入;包含
悄声说,低语,耳语
脸红
偶然地,意外地
一集
牛排
生的
33.chew vi.& vt.
34.clumsy adj.
35.boarding school
36.attain vt.
37.obtain vt.
38.electrical engineering
39.stutter n.
40.log n.
咀嚼
笨拙的,不灵活的
寄宿学校
得到,获得
获得,得到
电力(电气)工程学
结巴,口吃
大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录
构织连脉词汇
1. n. 喜剧;喜剧片→ n. 喜剧演员
2. adj. 幽默的,诙谐的→ n. 幽默,诙谐
3. vt. 模仿→ n. 模仿
4. n. 焦虑,不安,担心→ adj.忧虑的,担心的→
adv.忧虑地,担心地
5. adj. 重要的,重大的→ adv. 重要地,重大地→ n. 重要性,重要
comedy
comedian
humorous
humour
imitate
imitation
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
significant
significantly
significance
6. adj. 极度惊恐的→ vt.使恐怖,恐吓→
adj. 吓人的
7. adj. 难堪的,尴尬的→ n. 窘迫,尴尬→
adj. 令人难堪的,令人尴尬的
8. vt. 消耗;吃;消费→ n. 消费者→ n. 消费,消耗
9. adj. 困惑的→ adj. 令人困惑的→ ___________
n. 困惑;混淆
10. n. 潜力,潜能 adj. 潜在的,可能的→ adv.可能地,潜在地
terrified
terrify
terrifying
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassing
consume
consumer
consumption
confused
confusing
confusion
potential
potentially
11. adv. 装作若无其事地;无辜地→ adj. 装作若无其事的;无辜的→ n. 无罪;天真无邪
12. adj. 科学(上)的→ n. 科学→ ______________
adv. 科学(上)地
13. n. 测量,计量,衡量→ vt.测量;估量
14. n. 就诊;咨询→ vt.咨询→ n. 顾问,商议者
15. vt. 检查→ n. 考试,检查
innocently
innocent
innocence
scientific
science
scientifically
measurement
measure
consultation
consult
consultant
examine
examination
16. vt. 宣布,宣告→ n. 宣布,宣告
17. adj. 身体的,肉体的→ n. 物理→
adv. 身体地,肉体地
18. adj.心理的,精神的→ n. 心理,心理学
19. vt. 使开心;逗笑→ adj. 好笑的,有趣的→
n. 娱乐,娱乐活动;消遣
20. adj. 吃惊的,惊讶的→ vt. 使惊讶,使惊骇→
adj. 令人惊讶的,令人惊骇的→ n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物;惊愕
announce
announcement
physical
physics
physically
psychological
psychology
amuse
amusing
amusement
astonished
astonish
astonishing
astonishment
21. adj. 学术的→ adv. 学术上;理论上
22. adj. 确信的,信服的→ adj.使人信服的,令人心悦诚服的,有力的
23. n.政治家→ n. 政治→ n. 政策→
adj.政治的
academic
academically
convinced
convincing
politician
politics
policy
political
[常用短语]
1. 嘲笑某人;由某人付费
2. 依赖;信赖
3. 恰恰相反
4. 使某人相信某事
5. 交出,送交
6. 召来,召集
7. 独自
8. 信任
9. 因……而有好名声
10. 弄清楚,表明;澄清
at sb’s expense
rely on
on the contrary
convince sb of sth
hand over
call in
on one’s own
believe in
have a good reputation for
make clear
11.with concern
12.do sb good
13.aside from
14.make...into...
15.go out of fashion
16.in particular
17.have a sense of humour
18.for sale
19.let alone
20.fall about with laughter
关切地
对某人有好处
除了……
把……制成……
过时
特别地
有幽默感
出售
更不必说;听任
禁不住大笑
[重点句型]
1.The cat’s used to it and it’ll save me from having to get a dish.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 save sb from doing sth使某人免于做某事
2.In order to have greater control over his work,Chaplin set up his own studio—United Artists—in Hollywood in 1917.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 in order to do sth表示目的
猫已经习惯了这个盘子,这样我就不用去买盘子了。
为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权,卓别林于 1917 年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室 —— 联合艺术家工作室。
3.So now that we have established how important humour is to British people,what exactly makes them laugh
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 now that引导原因状语从句
所以既然我们已经证实了幽默对英国人有多重要,那么到底什么能让他们笑呢
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Having dinner at his host family,Li Hong met with some ________________
situations.First,the hostess began to eat without telling him,which made him very .Second,to his ,his host left when she finished her dinner,leaving him sitting there alone.(embarrass)
2.Protecting the environment is now so that we each need to be aware of its ,and ,each of us should do our part.(significant)
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
significant
significance
significantly
3.While reading the report,the manager felt .What ___________
him most was the figures.So he called in his colleague who was responsible for the report to explain to him,and tried to remove his
.(confuse)
4.The grocer found that coming to his grocery mainly bought fruit and vegetables.Seldom did they hope to some food rich in fat.And many of them held the belief that the meat was unfit for human
.(consume)
5.Meeting the problem,Sam went to his expert ,who explained to him in detail,helping Sam successfully deal with the problem.So Sam thought that necessary was a must.(consult)
confused
confused
confusing
confusion
consumers
consume
consumption
consult
consultant
consultation
Ⅱ.短语小测
Humour,if used properly in class,can help teachers make the lessons interesting and accessible.Our English teacher 1. (有好名声) his humour.We all know that he 2. (有幽默感).He can often use a humour to 3. (使我们相信) what he teaches us.Sometimes,he 4. (依靠) humour to help us understand some grammar rules.Not only do we 5. (信任) him,but also we finish our work 6. (独自) and 7. (特别地) we always 8.
(送交) our work on time.We practise a lot of English in class and after class and never do we feel bored.9. (相反),we enjoy having his lessons and practising with our partners.We all think his humour 10.
(对我们有好处).
has a good reputation for
has a sense of humour
convince us of
relies on
believe in
on our own
in particular
hand over
On the contrary
does us good
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.我们每人拿一点东西,这样我们就不用买塑料袋了。
2.为了不影响她儿子的学习,那位妈妈晚上从来不看电视。
3.既然距离目的地还有一百公里,你不妨在这休息一会。
We take some things each,and it’ll save us from buying plastic bags.
In order not to affect her son’s study,the mother never watches TV in the evening.
Now that there is still one hundred kilometres left,you might as well have a rest here.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作
【练会】单句填空
①As a matter of fact,many people pretend (know) what they don’t really know.
②When seeing the police,the thief pretended (phone) his friend.
③I had been lying to myself, (pretend) that everything was fine.
④The interviewee pretended (work) as a volunteer,which made the interviewer very upset.
to know
to be phoning
pretending
to have worked
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤When the king entered the workroom,the cheats pretended to be weaving.
→When the king entered the workroom,the cheats pretended .(用宾语从句改写)
that they were weaving
【归纳】pretend to do sth假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已经做了某事
pretend that...假称……
pretend to be...假称是……
【点津】pretend后需用动词不定式或宾语从句结构,而不可用动词-ing形式,且在其后用动词不定式时,应根据其发生情况而使用不同的形式。
【佳句】Never pretend to have finished what you haven’t.
永远不要假称已经完成了你并没有完成的事情。
2.interact vi. 交流;交往;相互作用
【练会】单句填空
①Learners can enter the community,participate in (interact) columns,and experience BBC content with other friends.
②Price is determined through the (interact) of demand and supply.
③The objects around you are visible because they interact light.
interactive
interaction
with
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④为了交友,你需要做的是大胆地和别人互动。
In order to make friends,what you need to do is bravely.
(应用文之建议信)
interact with others
【归纳】(1)interact with sb 和某人互相合作/一起活动
interact with sth相互作用,相互影响
(2)interaction n. 合作,配合,互动
interactive adj. 交互式的;相互交流的,互动的
interaction between...在……之间相互配合
【佳句】Playing games and singing songs provide the opportunity for classroom interaction.
玩游戏和唱歌提供了课堂互动的机会。
3.embarrassed adj. 难堪的,尴尬的
【练会】单句填空
①Much to her (embarrass),she realised that everyone was staring at her.
②Miss Cheng found herself in an (embarrass) position where she didn’t know which side she should be in support of.
③The student felt very embarrassed (catch) cheating in the exam.
embarrassment
embarrassing
to be caught
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④I was embarrassed to meet my deskmate the next morning because I misunderstood him.
→ to meet my deskmate the next morning because I misunderstood him.(用it作形式主语改写)
It embarrassed me
【归纳】(1)be embarrassed about/at对……感到尴尬/难堪
be/feel embarrassed to do sth做某事是窘迫的
(2)embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬;使为难
embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的
embarrassment n. 困窘,难堪
it embarrasses sb to do sth做某事使某人窘迫
to one’s embarrassment令某人感到困窘的是
【佳句】As his friend,you shouldn’t have said what embarrassed him.
作为他的朋友,你本不该说让他为难的话。
4.confused adj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的
【练会】单句填空
①I could understand the text,but was then (confuse) about some vocabulary in it.
②(天津卷)Because of the (confuse),Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation.
③Many students confuse “desert” “dessert”.
confused
confusion
with/and
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Jim felt confused with the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next.
→ ,Jim was at a loss what to do next.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Confused with the present situation
【归纳】(1)be/get confused被弄糊涂
be confused with和……混淆
(2)confuse vt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆
confusing adj.使人迷惑的
confusion n.混乱,困惑
confuse A with/and B将A和B混淆
【佳句】There are plenty of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.(应用文之求助信)
有许多参考书,我从中进行选择时经常感到困惑。
5.consultation n.就诊;咨询
【练会】单句填空
①If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better ________________
(consult) your doctor at once.
②I’m a 34-year-old man,married,live in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educational (consult).
③(天津卷)I consulted a physician,I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and healthy meals.
consult
consultant
with
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我建议你经常向老师请教关于学习英语的方法。
I suggest that you the method of learning English.(应用文之建议信)
consult your teacher about
【归纳】(1)in consultation with和……协商
(2)consult v.咨询,请教;查阅;商议
consultant n.顾问
consult sb (about sth)向某人咨询(某事)
consult with sb about/on sth与某人商量某事
consult a map/dictionary查地图/字典
【佳句】The doctor consulted with his colleague about the operation on the patient suffering from lung cancer.
那位医生就那位肺癌患者的手术问题和他的同事商量。
6.deserve vt.应得,应受到
【练会】单句填空
①Mike and Maria,you’ve been working all the morning.I think you really deserve (have) a rest.
②All these heroes deserve (respect) because they have all done something great to us all.
③Congratulations again on your promotion.You deserve .
to have
respecting/to be respected
it
【写美】句式升级·背诵
What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration.
→④What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas .(deserve doing)
→⑤What comes first is to keep an open mind,because everyone’s ideas .(deserve to be done)
deserve considering
deserve to be considered
【归纳】(1)deserve sth应得到……
deserve it理应得到
deserve doing/to be done值得被做
deserve to do应该做……;理应做……
deserve attention/consideration值得注意/考虑
(2)deserving adj.值得的;应得的
【点津】(1)deserve不用于进行时态。
(2)deserve doing/to be done意义和be worth doing相近,而deserve to do意义则与should do/be supposed to do相近。
【佳句】With many wild animals gradually dying out,the present situation deserves attention.(写作话题之环境保护)
随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝,目前的形势值得关注。
7.reputation n.名誉,名望
【练会】单句填空
①They have a reputation providing a great riding experience.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②虽然这里只有几个人知道他,但他在国外的名气却很大。
Although he is known to only a few people here, is very great.
for
his reputation abroad
【归纳】have a reputation of有……名声
have a good/bad reputation for因……而有好/坏名声
【佳句】Our school has a good reputation for helping each student develop properly.
我们学校因帮助每位学生都能恰当地发展而有好的声誉。
8.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑;使(某人)笑;使消遣
【练会】单句填空
①The baby seemed (amuse) by its father’s funny expressions.
②We were all greatly amused (hear) about him sitting on the wet paint.
③To our (amuse),the teacher sang a funny song during the class.
amused
to hear
amusement
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The whole family were amused by the boy’s seriousness,and they couldn’t help laughing.
→ ,the whole family couldn’t help laughing.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Amused by the boy’s seriousness
【归纳】(1)amuse sb/oneself (with...)(用……)使某人/自己快乐,(用……)给某人/自己提供娱乐
be amused at/by/with...以……为乐
be amused to do sth做某事取乐
(2)amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的
amusing adj.逗人笑的;有乐趣的
amusement n.愉悦,娱乐;娱乐活动,游戏
to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是
【佳句】Some students amuse themselves with computer games,which isn’t beneficial to their study.
一些学生以玩电脑游戏为乐,这对他们学习不利。
9.astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的
【练会】单句填空
①Judging from his (astonish) look,what we have done doesn’t live up to his expectations.
②(全国Ⅲ卷)Lindsey’s husband was totally astonished the unexpected visit.
③You may find it (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
astonished
by/at
astonishing
【写美】一句多译·背诵
使我们惊讶的是,那个男孩把他所有的钱都捐给了灾区。
④ ,the boy donated all his money to the disastrous area.(astonishment)
⑤ the boy donated all his money to the disastrous area.(it作形式主语)
⑥ was that the boy donated all his money to the disastrous area.(主语从句)
To our astonishment
It astonished us that
What astonished us
【归纳】(1)be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that...对……感到惊讶
(2)astonish v.使惊讶,使惊骇
astonishing adj.使人惊讶的,惊人的
astonishment n.惊讶,惊骇
to one’s astonishment =to the astonishment of sb使某人惊讶的是
in astonishment惊讶地
【佳句】We were very astonished to learn that he should accept the challenging work.
了解到他竟然接受了那份具有挑战性的工作,我们十分惊讶。
10.contrary n.正相反,恰恰相反 adj. 相反的;相对的
【练会】单句填空
①—Are there any signs that he may quit soon
—Quite contrary.
②—People just don’t do things like that.
— the contrary,they do them all the time.
③Unless I hear anything the contrary,we shall carry out our previous plan.
the
On
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我原以为你们的字典很好,给我一种很好的感觉。相反,它的印刷很糟糕,以至于有些字我都看不清楚。
I thought your dictionary is a wonderful one that provides me with a good feeling. ,its printing is so awful that I can’t make out what some words are.(应用文之投诉信)
On the contrary
【归纳】on the contrary正相反;恰恰相反
to the contrary相反地;相反的
contrary to...与……相反
contrary to popular belief与普遍看法相反
have a contrary opinion持相反意见
【佳句】Contrary to popular belief,moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.(写作话题之运动与健康)
与普遍的看法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。
11.at sb’s expense嘲笑某人;由某人付费
【练会】单句填空
①Our product is of high quality.Should it break down within the first year,we would repair it our expense.
②The teacher told the students that they shouldn’t have had a good laugh
Susan’s expense.
③The mistake he made at last put him the expense of reprinting the whole report.
at
at
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。
Nowadays more and more people are aware of the fact that we should not develop economy our environment.(写作话题之环境保护)
at the expense of
【归纳】at the expense of =at sb’s expense由……付费
at the expense of sb以(损害)某人为代价
spare no expense不惜费用;不惜代价
put sb to the expense of doing sth使某人以做某事为代价
【佳句】All of us should spare no expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted.(写作话题之环境保护)
我们所有人都应该不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。
12.rely on依赖;信赖;依靠;指望
【练会】单句填空
①Being a selfish man,he isn’t relied to lend you a hand whenever you are in need.
②Many people,especially the young,now rely on the social media _________
(check) daily headline.
③You can rely on that the rain will stop at the end of the week.
on
to check
it
【写美】一句多译·背诵
在森林里迷了路,那位年轻人指望他的同伴们能找到他。
④Lost in the forest,the young man
.(rely on/upon sb doing sth)
⑤Lost in the forest,the young man
.(rely on/upon sb to do sth)
⑥Lost in the forest,the young man
.(rely on/upon it that...)
relied on/upon his mates finding him
relied on/upon his mates to find him
relied on/upon it that his mates could find him
【归纳】rely on/upon sb/sth依靠某人/某物
rely on/upon sb to do/doing sth 依靠/指望某人做某事
rely on/upon sb for sth 因某事依赖某人
rely on/upon it that...相信……;指望……
【佳句】We should save the resources that we rely on to maintain the sustainable development.
我们应该节约我们所依赖的资源,以保持可持续发展。
重点句型透视
1.save sb from doing sth 使某人免于做某事
【教材原句】The cat’s used to it and it’ll save me from having to get a dish.(P8) 猫已经习惯了这个盘子,这样我就不用去买盘子了。
【练会】完成句子
①那位聪明的医生最后拯救了这个女孩免于失明。
The intelligent doctor at last .
②大雨阻止了孩子们在公园玩。
The heavy rain in the park.
③戴上太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。
Wear the sun glasses and the sun.
saved the girl from being blind
stopped the children (from) playing
protect your eyes from
【写美】一句多译·背诵
没有什么能阻止中国快速发展。
④Nothing can rapidly.(prevent)
⑤Nothing can rapidly.(stop)
⑥Nothing can rapidly.(keep)
prevent China (from) developing
stop China (from) developing
keep China from developing
【归纳】(1)save sb/sth from (doing) sth 表示“拯救……免于……”。
(2)类似结构有:
protect sb from sth 保护某人免受……
discourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人做某事
【佳句】Action should be taken to save these endangered animals from extinction.(写作话题之保护环境)
应该采取行动拯救这些濒危动物免于灭绝。
2.in order to do sth表示目的
【教材原句】In order to have greater control over his work,Chaplin set up his own studio—United Artists—in Hollywood in 1917.(P21)为了对自己的作品有更大的控制权,卓别林于1917年在好莱坞成立了自己的工作室——联合艺术家工作室。
【练会】完成句子
①已经引进了新设备以提高产量。
New equipment has been brought in the production.
②每天晚上我学习的时候,妈妈不看电视,以免打扰我。
Every night when I am studying,Mother doesn’t watch TV
me.
in order to improve/so as to improve
in order not to disturb/so as not to disturb
【写美】一句多译·背诵
为了成功,你必须改掉这些不好的习惯。
③ you must get rid of these bad habits.(in order to)
④You must get rid of these bad habits .(so as to)
⑤You must get rid of these bad habits .(in order that)
⑥You must get rid of these bad habits .
(so that)
In order to be successful/succeed
so as to be successful/succeed
in order that you will be successful/succeed
so that you will be successful/succeed
【归纳】(1)in order to do sth表示“为了”,用以表示目的,此处的to do sth为动词不定式。
(2)in order to do sth的否定形式为in order not to do sth。
(3)如果后面跟从句则常用in order that,相当于so that。
(4)so as to do sth也用以表示目的,和in order to do sth的用法基本相同,其否定形式为so as not to do sth。但值得一提的是,so as (not) to do sth一般不放在句首。
【佳句】He took a deep breath in order to/so as to make himself calm down.
为了让自己镇静下来,他深吸一口气。
3.now that引导原因状语从句
【教材原句】So now that we have established how important humour is to British people,what exactly makes them laugh (P22) 所以既然我们已经证实了幽默对英国人有多重要,那么到底什么能让他们笑呢
【练会】完成句子
①我回想起高中时,因为我也要进行一项团队运动,所以我大部分时间都在学校度过。
(浙江卷)I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school
I also played a team sport.
②既然你知道你为什么想要醒来,就考虑重新安排你早上的活动。
you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.
since
Now (that)/Since
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③The parents will have a relaxing day since the children cleaned up the whole house early in the morning.
→ the children cleaned up the whole house early in the morning,the parents will have a relaxing day.(同义句改写)
Now (that)/Since
【归纳】(1)now that用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”,相当于since,其中that常可以省略。
(2)英语中常见的能引导原因状语从句的有:now that,since,as,because,in that,seeing that,considering that等。
【佳句】Now that we’ve grown up we must learn to be independent.
我们既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立。
研真题 链接高考
(2021·浙江卷,阅读理解A)——人生态度
Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one,but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle,who was a well-known actor.The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业) in acting.Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent,he moved forward,gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then,what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted.Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!.That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career Yes and no.He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity,wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.He never stopped working,never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring.He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.He showed us that even a single desire,never given up on,can make for a remarkable life.
理清脉络
真题再做
21.Why did Nielsen want to be an actor
A.He enjoyed watching movies.
B.He was eager to earn money.
C.He wanted to be like his uncle.
D.He felt he was good at acting.
22.What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career
A.He directed some high quality movies.
B.He avoided taking on new challenges.
C.He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D.He became a successful comedy actor.
23.What does Nielsen’s career story tell us
A.Art is long,life is short.
B.He who laughs last laughs longest.
C.It’s never too late to learn.
D.Where there’s a will there’s a way.
21.C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.”可知,莱斯利·尼尔森的叔叔所受到的赞赏和尊敬激励着莱斯利·尼尔森想在表演的道路上干出一番事业。由此可知,尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他想成为像他叔叔一样的人。
22.D
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“in the second half of his career”可将本题答案锁定在第二段。根据第二段中的“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.”可知,电影《空前绝后满天飞》把尼尔森带进了他的事业的后半段,在这后半段中,正是他的喜剧气质使得一部电影获得了商业上的成功,即使电影评论家并没有对这部电影进行高度评价。因此可知,尼尔森在其事业的后半段因为电影《空前绝后满天飞》而成为一名成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
23.D
解析 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了尼尔森受叔叔的影响进入演艺圈 32年后因一部电影而一举成名,从而实现了他成为喜剧演员的梦想的故事。由此可知,有志者事竟成。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
admiration The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业) in acting.
curiosity He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do,but even during his last few years,he always had a sense of curiosity,wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.
admire
n.赞赏;羡慕
curious
n.好奇心
2.猜测生僻词词义
Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
land However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
杰出的
vt.得到,获得
4.仿写经典句型
However,becoming a full-time,successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
仿写:你必须在星期五之前把工作做完。
You must get the work done by Friday.
5.破解复杂句式
It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!.
分析:本句是主从复合句。其中It wasn’t until...that是 句型。it would seem...是省略了关系代词 的定语从句,修饰先行词 。在该定语从句中 he was made...是作系动词seem的
从句。
强调
which/that
role
表语
译文:
直到1980年——进入他的职业生涯的第32个年头——在电影《空前绝后满天飞》中,他获得了那个好像是为他量身定做的角色。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十三)
1.plot(教材P6)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The plot of the novel is too complicated for me so that I couldn’t follow it.
生义 v. Yesterday’s meeting was intended to plot a survival strategy for the party.
n. I thought that I’d buy myself a small plot of land and build a house on it.
n. Two men formed a plot to rob the bank.
情节
绘制……图;密谋
小块土地
阴谋
2.raw(教材P15)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. In its raw state,cocoa is very bitter.
生义
adj. The first step in the process is to get the raw materials.
Adj. Davies is still raw but his potential shows.
未经烹调的;生的
自然状态的;
未经加工或制造的
技艺不熟的;
不完美的
3.log(教材P23)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. They set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.
生义 v. The police logged all phone calls the suspect made the week before.
v. The pilot has logged 1,000 hours in the air.
v. Workers are now logging another section of the area.
圆材,原木;木柴
记录
飞行
伐木
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十三):情感描写之“满意”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 satisfactory,pleased,content,satisfied,satisfying
名词/动词 satisfaction,contentment,please,satisfy
词块必记
1.a smile of contentment心满意足的微笑
2.a sense of satisfaction满足感
3.be content/satisfied/pleased with对……满意
4.be content to do sth满足于做某事
佳句背诵
1.The result is satisfactory.
结果令人满意。
2.It is difficult to please everybody.
众口难调。
3.There is always a smile of contentment on her face.
她脸上总是挂着心满意足的微笑。
4.She seemed pleased at the suggestion.
她好像对这个建议很满意。
5.I’m pleased with the way things have been going.
我很满意事情的进展。
完成句子
1.她安静地坐着﹐心满意足地看他干活。
She sat quietly, .
2.塞利娜有了新自行车还不知足﹐现在又想要汽车了。
,Selina now wants a car.(形容词作状语)
3.看到任务完成了,他们感到很满意。
Seeing their task finished .
content to watch him working
Not satisfied with her new bike
gives them a sense of satisfaction
4.众所周知,有些人你是没法让他们满意的。
As we know, .(please)
5.我对自己在班里的成绩感到满意。
I got in the class.
some people are impossible to please
I’m pleased with the grade
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.The book has described the problems of excessive energy ____________
(consume).
2.Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport,but it is also a ___________
(potential) dangerous one.
3.While many of these statements might be true,they are practically impossible to prove (scientific).
4.When I met the British (comedy) Julian Clary,he was shy and cautious,yet his TV performances were perfect.
5.The young artist was preparing to throw himself into the (create) of public art,hoping to bring his art to the masses.
consumption
potentially
scientifically
comedian
creation
B组 高考链接
6.(2020·天津卷)I’ve heard that you are a (talent) young woman,and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
7.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to
(interact) fun,so there’s something for everyone!
8.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)But the (announce) said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.
9.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers carries special (significant).
10.(2019·江苏卷)She refused to live with male cranes,and even had a reputation killing some of them,which made it impossible for her to become a mother.
talented
interactive
announcement
significance
for
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Seeing the boy’s funny facial expressions,all the people present
.
2. good service and taste,the restaurant attracts many eaters every day.
3.Your pet cat is terribly ill.You’d better a vet right away.
convince...of,have a reputation for,make...into,make clear,fall about with laughter,let alone,on the contrary,hand over,rely on,call in
fell about with laughter
Having a reputation for
call in
4.—So,these problems bring you much trouble.
— ,I like solving difficult problems because I always take them as exciting challenges.
5.Before going further I think there’s something that you need to
.
6.Given his age,the president his power to his middle-aged daughter finally.
On the contrary
make clear
handed over
7.What a surprise!My uncle the waste pipes a nice sculpture.
8.I don’t believe what you said unless you can me it.
9.You need to learn to be independent.You shouldn’t your parents accompanying you the whole life.
10.My uncle can’t even ride a bicycle, driving a car. z
made
into
convince
of
rely on
let alone
Ⅲ.微语法填空
It was a Monday night.Rose 1. (walk) home after a tiring work day as usual when a young man who 2. (wear) a mask stopped her.Rose felt a little nervous.After all,as a young woman,on such a dark night,she might get into trouble.“I 3. (wander) here for nearly two hours,and you are the first woman that I have met,”said the young man and then he said to Rose that he 4. (work) in his garden.“I 5. (finish) my work soon,but so tired and hungry am I that I hope you can give me some food,”continued the young man.Rose gave him some snacks.When the man 6. (eat),Rose
was walking
was wearing
have been wandering
had been working
am finishing
was eating
tried to leave.The man then said to her,“How delicious!I 7.________________
(await) you here tomorrow evening.” The man 8. (speak) in a strange voice,which made Rose surprised and afraid,and at the moment what she 9. (think) about was that she must get rid of the man.But when the man then took off his mask,Rose fell about with laughter.It was her husband who 10. (wait) there to pick her up.
will be awaiting
had been speaking
was thinking
had been waiting
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.每个人,无论其年龄、性别和背景,在生活中都会因为各种各样的原因时不时地感到沮丧。
2.为了处理这种情况,也许笑是最好的解决方案。
3.首先,当我们紧张或情绪低落时,笑可以帮助我们摆脱紧张和坏情绪。
4.此外,笑让人们更亲密,所以它可能有助于消除尴尬,增进关系。
5.既然笑的好处得到广泛承认,我们就应该经常笑。所以,不要感到困惑,用好的喜剧或有趣的故事娱乐自己。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
Regardless of our age,sex and background,everybody may feel down from time to time for various reasons in our life.In order to deal with this situation, maybe laughter is the best solution.To begin with,when we are nervous or in low spirits,laughter can help to get rid of our tension and bad moods.Besides, laughter brings people closer,so that it may help remove embarrassment, enhancing relationship.Now that the good effects of laughter are acknowledged universally,we deserve to laugh often.So,stop feeling confused,and amuse ourselves with a good comedy or a funny story.(共95张PPT)
选择性必修
第二册
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. vt. 培养,养成(技能、态度或素质)
2. vi. 坚称;坚持主张
3. vt.评估,评价
4. adj. 引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的
5. adj. 固执的,执拗的;倔强的
6. n. 倾向
7. adj. 极好的,卓越的
8. n. 视力
cultivate
insist
evaluate
troublesome
stubborn
tendency
superb
eyesight
9. vi. 理解;相联系
10. n. 技巧,手法
11. adj. 简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的
12. adj. 宝贵的
13. vt. 理解,领会
14. adj. 逐渐的,逐步的
15. adj. 令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的
16. adj. 热心的,热衷的
relate
technique
straightforward
precious
grasp
gradual
painful
enthusiastic
17. n.词汇量
18. vi.& vt. (使)扩大;增加
19. adj. 复杂的;难以理解的
20. adv. 轻柔地;温和地;平缓地
21. adj. 显而易见的;明白的
22. adj. 失望的,沮丧的
23. adj. 抽象的
24. n. 概念;想法
vocabulary
expand
complex
gently
apparent
disappointed
abstract
concept
25. n. 突破;重大进展
26. vt. 获得,赢得,取得; 受益
27. adj. 多面的,全面的
28. vt. 追求
29. adj. 文明的,有礼貌的;公民的
30. adj. 道德(上)的
31. adj. 四周的,附近的
32. n. 判断力;意见,评价;判决
breakthrough
gain
well-rounded
pursue
civil
moral
surrounding
judgement
33. adv. 不管;不顾
34. vi. 表现
35. n. 境况,状况;情况,情形
36. n. 公民;市民
37. n. 结论
38. n. 定义,释义
39. adj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的
40. vt. 展示;说明
regardless (of)
behave
circumstance
citizen
conclusion
definition
brilliant
demonstrate
41. vt. 评价
42. adj. 显然的,明显的;易理解的
43. n.等级
44. adj. 皇家的;王室的
45. adj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的
46. n. 教会;教堂
47. n. 宇宙
48. n. 监狱
assess
obvious
rank
royal
worthy
church
universe
prison
49. vt. 放弃;抛弃
50. n. 假定,假设
51. vt. 有……是由于;把……归功于
52. n. 阴影
53. adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
54. n. 人类
55. n. 围裙
56. vt. 意味着……
abandon
assumption
owe
shadow
vital
mankind
apron
imply
57. n. 惯例,常规;例行公事
58. n.运动
59. adj. 全部的
60. n. 时间表,日程表;时刻表
61. n. 设施,设备
routine
motion
overall
timetable
facility
识记阅读词汇
1.facilitate vt.
2.consistent adj.
3.fellow man
4.philosopher n.
5.enlighten vt.
6.exceptionally adv.
7.unbearable adj.
8.doll n.
促进;使便利
一贯的,一致的
人类
哲学家
启迪;指导,教导
极其,非常
难以忍受的;承受不住的
玩偶
9.initially adv.
10.stream n.
11.liquid n.
12.violet n.
13.ray n.
14.necklace n.
15.forehead n.
16.objective n.
adj.
起初
水流
液体
紫罗兰
(太阳或月亮的)光线
项链
额,前额
目的,目标
客观的
17.cognition n.
18.core adj.
19.insight n.
20.integrity n.
21.Latin n.
22.economics n.
23.respectively adv.
24.responsibility n.
认识,认知
核心的
洞察力;顿悟
正直,诚实;完整
拉丁语
经济学
各自地
责任
25.priority n.
26.initiative n.
27.autonomous adj.
28.primitive adj.
29.BCE
30.conventional adj.
31.kingdom n.
32.civilisation n.
优先处理的事;优先权
主动性
自主的;自治的
原始的
公元前
守旧的;传统的
王国
文明
33.entitle vt.
34.preoccupied adj.
35.philosophy n.
36.restrict vt.
名为……;使有权利
全神贯注的
思想体系;哲学
约束,限制
构织连脉词汇
1. n. 重要性,意义→ adj. 重要的,有意义的→
adv. 重要地,有意义地
2. vt. 促进,增进→ n. 促进,提升
3. n. 同情,同情心→ adj. 有同情心的→
adv. 同情地;表示好感地
4. vt. 分析,剖析→ n. 分析
5. n. 教育工作者→ vt. 教育→ n.教育→ adj.教育的,教育上的,教育性的
significance
significant
significantly
promote
promotion
sympathy
sympathetic
sympathetically
analyse
analysis
educator
educate
education
educative
6. adj. 很严重的→ adv. 严重地,严厉地→
n. 严格;严重;严厉
7. n. 兴奋,激动→ vt. 使兴奋→ adj. 令人兴奋的→ adj. 对……感到兴奋的
8. n. 模仿,仿效→ vt. 模仿,仿效
9. vt. 使困惑,使迷惑→ adj. 困惑的;迷惑的→
adj.令人迷惑的;茫然不知所措的;莫名其妙的→ __________
n. 迷惑
10. adj. 生动的,逼真的→ adv. 生动地,鲜艳地,鲜明地→ n. 生动,鲜明
severe
severely
severeness
excitement
excite
exciting
excited
imitation
imitate
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
puzzlement
vivid
vividly
vividness
11. adj. 批评的,批判的→ vt. 批评→
adv. 无鉴别能力地;不加批评地→ n. 批评家,评论家
12. n. 获得,习得→ vt. 获得,得到
13. vi.& vt. 奉献,捐献→ n.捐献,贡献;投稿
14. n. 金融;财政→ adj.财政的;金融的→
adv. 财政上;金融上
15. vt.刺激,促使,促进→ n. 刺激;激励;鼓舞
critical
criticise
uncritically
critic
acquisition
acquire
contribute
contribution
finance
financial
financially
stimulate
stimulation
16. adj. 效率低的→ adj.有效的→ n.效率
17. vt. 赞成;赞许;批准→ n.批准
18. vt. 强烈要求;敦促→ adj.紧急的→
n.紧急;紧急的事
19. adj. 受尊敬的,受敬重的→ v. 尊敬,敬重→
adj. 分别的;各自的→ adj. 值得尊重的;体面的
20. n. 智慧→ adj. 明智的,聪明的,有智慧的
21. adj. 有利的,有帮助的→ vt. 使受益 n. 益处
22. vt. 排列,布置→ n. 安排
inefficient
efficient
efficiency
approve
approval
urge
urgent
urgency
respected
respect
respective
respectable
wisdom
wise
beneficial
benefit
arrange
arrangement
[常用短语]
1. 经历,穿过;仔细检查
2. 有做某事的趋势
3. 举起,支撑;阻挡
4. 把某人关进监狱
5. 热衷于,对……充满热情
6. ……的关键
7. 继续做
8. 取得突破
go through
have a tendency to do
hold up
put sb in prison
be enthusiastic about
the key to...
keep on doing
make a breakthrough
9. 在某种程度上
10. 热切希望做
11. 倾向于做
12. 提出
13. 赞成,批准
e to one’s defence
15.be known as
16.in other words
in a way
be eager to do
tend to do
put forward
approve of
为……辩护
被称为;被认为是;以……著称
换句话说
17.owe...to...
18.be beneficial to
19.in conclusion
20.adapt to
21.expose...to...
22.graduate from
23.set up
24.as a result
25.put away
26.base...on
把……归功于
对……有益
最后
适应
使……暴露于
从……毕业
设立,建立
因此
放好,储存
以……基础
[重点句型]
1.Because she was uncertain how to fix them,she stopped to think carefully.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 疑问词+动词不定式
2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word...
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 It was the first time...这是第一次……
因为她不知道如何解决这些问题,所以她停下来仔细思考。
这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词……
3.Some people think that English may not be as popular as it is now.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 not as...as比较级句式
有些人认为英语可能不像现在这样受欢迎。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Professor Liu who is always very ,especially has a lot of
for the orphans.Last time when visiting the Special Education School,he looked at an orphan and asked whether he was willing to be adopted,and when the answer was yes,Professor Liu felt very excited.(sympathy)
2.Seeing that the students felt ,Mrs Sun knew that they didn’t understand the problem,so she explained it again and again until at last she removed their .(puzzle)
sympathetic
sympathy
sympathetically
puzzled
puzzling
puzzlement
3.As an experienced ,our English teacher has ______________
thousands of students.In his mind,the true meaning of is to arouse students’ awareness of study,so what he teaches is always ____________.
(educate)
4.When the occurred,it was that immediate action should be taken.Many people volunteered to provide support,but still,doctors and nurses were in need.(urge)
5.Our problem at present is what we do is .Therefore,the first step we are supposed to focus on is our working ,which means we must make whatever we do more .(efficient)
educator
educated
education
educative
urgency
urged
urgent
inefficient
efficiency
efficient
Ⅱ.短语小测
Many of us might 1. (经历) something that we are misunderstood.
What’s important is that we need to be ourselves.Liu Jian,who
2. (被称为) a kind young man,3. (常常帮助) whoever is in trouble.One day on his way home,he saw a woman lying on the ground.Liu stopped his car and went to pick her up.Then two young men came near,4. (举起) their hands.They wanted to beat Liu Jian because they thought it was Liu Jian who hit their mother,5. (提出) that Liu should pay them,otherwise they would 6. (把他关进监狱).Although Liu Jian 7. (热衷于)
go through
is known as
tends to help
holding up
putting forward
put him in prison
is enthusiastic about
helping others,he couldn’t stand being misunderstood.Fortunately,a passer-by witnessing the whole thing 8. (为他辩护),
claiming it was Liu Jian who helped their mother.9. (换句话说),they should thank Liu.10. (因此),the two expressed their gratefulness to Liu Jian and took their mother away.
came to his defence
In other words
As a result
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.许多父母不知道如何让他们的孩子专心学习。
2.这是我第一次和一个外国人面对面交流。
3.许多人认为在线学习不及在学校学习有效。
Many parents don’t know how to get their children to concentrate on their study.
This is the first time I have communicated with a foreigner face to face.
Many people think that online study is not as efficient as studying at school.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.insist vi.坚称;坚持主张
【练会】单句填空
①If men insisted being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good,they would cease to be free.
②His friends insisted he (have) no connection with drugs.
③At my father’s (insist),we intend to spend our holiday in Hong Kong.
④Although over seventy years,my grandfather insisted that he ____________
(drive) to the countryside on his own.
on
had
insistence
drive
【写美】一句多译·背诵
那男孩坚决要求在图书馆看书。
⑤The boy books in the library.(insist on)
⑥The boy books in the library.(insist that)
insisted on reading
insisted that he (should) read
【归纳】(1)insist on doing sth坚持(要求)做某事
insist (that)...坚决要求;坚持说,坚决认为
(2)insistence n.坚持;坚决主张
at one’s insistence在某人的坚持/坚决要求下
insistent adj.坚持的
【点津】insist表示“坚持,坚决要求”时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用should do,should可以省略;而当其表示“坚持说”时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用真实语气。
【佳句】Blank insisted that he was honest and that he had told the truth.
布兰克坚称他是诚实的,并已经说出了真相。
2.evaluate vt.评估,评价
【练会】单句填空
①We are supposed (evaluate) his ability after seeing his work.
②We won’t draw a conclusion until we evaluate the medicine has some side effects.
③Something should be done to better the (evaluate) system.
④Some samples of products should be taken for (evaluate).
to evaluate
whether
evaluative
evaluation
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤写下你的进度可以让你客观地评估你的工作。
Writing down your progress allows you .
to objectively evaluate your work
【归纳】(1)evaluate sth评估某事,评价某事
evaluate how/whether...评估……如何/是否……
(2)evaluation n.评估,评价
evaluative adj.可评估的
【佳句】Before using the new method,we need to evaluate how well it is working.
使用新方法前,我们需要对其效果进行评估。
3.grasp vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧 n.理解,领悟;抓住,把握
【练会】单句填空
①It may be difficult (grasp) the meaning of the book at first reading.
②Don’t you think your explanation is too complex and the children’s grasp
③After reading the three English original works,Li Hua found that he had
good grasp of English grammar.
to grasp
beyond
a
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④自他五岁以来,他就阅读了大量的历史书籍,所以他对历史有着很好的领悟能力。
Since he was five years old,he has been reading a large quantity of history books.Therefore,he history.
has a good grasp of
【归纳】(1)grasp sth抓住某物;领会某事
grasp sb by the wrist抓住某人的手腕
grasp one’s meaning 领会某人的意思
(2)have a good grasp of sth对某物的领悟力好
beyond/within one’s grasp不能/能为某人所理解
【点津】表示“对……掌握很好”时,除了 have a good grasp of sth还可用have a good knowledge of sth,have a good command of sth等。
【佳句】In order to grasp what you’ve learned better,you’re suggested that you read the materials again and again.
为了更好地掌握你所学的知识,建议你反复阅读材料。
4.expand v.(使)扩大,增加,膨胀;扩展(业务);详述,详细阐明
【练会】单句填空
①When the reality was destroyed,the legend had freedom ______________
(expand).
②A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its (expand).
③A growing number of tall buildings have been built,making the city expand
the seaside.
to expand
expansion
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④与独自工作相比,这样你会有更多的机会扩展你的职业网络。
You then have more opportunities __________________________________
than if you worked alone.
to expand your professional network
【归纳】(1)expand sth (into...)使……膨胀/扩大(成为……)
expand on/upon sth详述,详细阐述某事
expand in在……方面增加/膨胀
expand one’s horizons 拓展某人的视野
(2)expansion n.扩充;膨胀
【佳句】Fred insisted that he should expand his story into a novel.
弗雷德坚持要把他的故事扩充成一部小说。
5.circumstance n. 境况,状况;情况,情形
【练会】单句填空
①It might not be a perfect solution,but it’s the best I can do the circumstances.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
②We are under no circumstances supposed to give up our beliefs.
→ supposed to give up our beliefs.(用倒装句改写句子)
in/under
Under no circumstances are we
【归纳】under/in the circumstances在此情况下
under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(放在句首时句子使用部分倒装结构)
【佳句】Boys and girls,please remember under no circumstances should we cheat in exams.
同学们,请记住,我们决不应该在考试中作弊。
6.conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结尾
【练会】单句填空
①The research is lacking in solid evidence,and therefore,its ______________
(conclude) is doubtful.
② conclusion,people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.
③A new study has failed to find any (conclude) evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.
conclusion
In
conclusive
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④观察了他的行为后,我得出结论,他说的是事实。
After observing his behaviours,I he was telling the truth.
came to the conclusion that
【归纳】(1)come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论
come to the conclusion that...得出结论
make a conclusion下结论
bring...to a conclusion使……结束
in conclusion=to conclude最后(一句话)
(2)conclusive adj.结论性的,不容置疑的
conclude v.推断出,推论出,(使)结束,终止
conclude (that)...得出结论……
【佳句】The manager concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
经理从他们说的话中得出结论,他们并不支持那个计划。
7.assess vt.评估,评价
【练会】单句填空
①(北京卷)The main reasons we get angry are triggering (触发) events,
personality traits,and our (assess) of situations.
②Although the experts assessed his chances extremely low,he still insisted on having a try.
assessment
as
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③这项技术正在教室内被试验,以评估它可能会有什么影响。
The technique is being tried in classrooms ____________________________
it may have.
to assess what effects
【归纳】(1)assess sth 评价某物
assess sth as...评价某物为……
assess whether...评价是否……
be assessed at被评定为(某数额)
(2)assessment n.评估,评价
【佳句】It would be a matter of assessing whether she was well enough to travel to Tibet.
这将是个评估她身体是否好到可以到西藏旅行的问题。
8.approve vt. 赞成;赞许;批准
【练会】单句填空
①It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public
(approve) they get online,often through “likes”.
②Though not everyone approved the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.
③I approve of your (try) to earn some money,but please don’t neglect your studies.
approval
of
trying
【写美】一句多译·背诵
经过热烈的讨论,老师最终同意我们制作一段视频来记录我们在校的经历。
④After a heated discussion,the teacher finally a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
⑤After a heated discussion,the teacher finally
a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)(写作话题之校园活动)
approved of us/our making
gave his/her approval to us making
【归纳】(1)approve sth批准/通过某事
approve of (sb’/one’s) doing sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事
approval n.同意,赞成,认可
approvingly adv.赞成地,同意地
give one’s approval to...同意/批准……
with/without approval of经/未经……的批准
meet with one’s approval 得到某人的同意
【佳句】The parents approved of their children holding a party to celebrate their grandfather’s eighty-year-old birthday.(写作话题之感恩)
父母同意孩子们为爷爷举办一个聚会来庆祝他的八十岁生日。
9.abandon vt.放弃,抛弃,遗弃 n.放任,纵情
【练会】单句填空
①(全国Ⅲ卷)Wang collected more than 7 million (abandon) bricks of different ages.
②After her son died in the accident,the mother abandoned (she) to despair.
③He owned a farm,which looked almost (abandon).
abandoned
herself
abandoned
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④无论你多大,记住永远不要放弃你个人的雄心壮志。
No matter how old you are,remember your individual ambition.(应用文之演讲稿)
never to abandon
【归纳】(1)abandon sb (不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人
abandon sth (不得已而)放弃某物
abandon oneself to...沉溺于……
(2)abandonment n.遗弃,抛弃,放弃,舍弃
【佳句】Once we grow up,it’s better that we abandon the safe shelter of our parents’ protection as soon as possible.(写作话题之教育)
一旦我们长大了,我们最好尽快抛弃我们父母庇护下的安乐窝。
10.owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(账、钱、人情等)
【练会】单句填空
①My English teacher is such a great soul, whom I owe many thanks.
②David owed his success his workmates when giving a speech speaking of the breakthrough he made in the field.
③The whole class owed to their maths teacher that they have made great progress in their maths.
to
to
it
【写美】一句多译·背诵
由于他的乐观和坚持不懈,他最终从癌症中得以恢复,并创办了自己的基金会。
④ his optimism and perseverance,he recovered from the cancer and set up his own foundation.(thanks)
⑤ his optimism and perseverance,he recovered from the cancer and set up his own foundation.(owing)
Thanks to
Owing to
【归纳】owe sth to sb把某事归功于某人
owe it to sb that...把……归功于某人
owing to因为,由于
【佳句】Wherever we are today,we owe it to our parents who have given and taught us so much.(写作话题之感恩父母)
无论我们如今身处何处,我们都要感谢我们的父母,他们给予了我们很多,教会了我们很多。
11.vital adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·天津卷)Understanding history is vital to (understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation.
②Almost all drivers,cyclists and pedestrians consider it vital ______________
(obey) traffic rules.
understanding
to obey
【写美】一句多译·背诵
在中国,当你参加晚宴时,注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。
③ you should mind your table manners.(it作形式主语)
④ you should mind your table manners.(what主语从句)(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)
It’s vital that
What is vital is that
【归纳】be vital for/to (doing) sth 对……极为重要
It’s vital that...……是十分重要的
(be) of vital importance至关重要
【佳句】It’s vital that you should listen to the teacher carefully in class and take down what is important in your notebook.(写作话题之学习方法)
在课堂上认真听老师讲课并把重要的内容记在笔记本上是很重要的。
12.arrange vt.排列;布置;安排;准备;整理
【练会】单句填空
①The president himself has arranged (meet) the applicant next Monday.
②To begin with,the coach will arrange a partner,with whom you will practice the basic skills.
③A ceremony for the event should be held,before which an ______________
(arrange) is necessarily made for it.
to meet
for
arrangement
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④父母为孩子安排一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路,这是不明智的。
It’s unwise that parents their children and spare no pains to pave the way for their success.(写作话题之教育)
arrange everything for
【归纳】(1)arrange sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事
arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth安排(某人/某物)做某事
(2)arrangement n.安排,筹备
make arrangements for为……做安排
come to an arrangement达成协议
【佳句】My classmates and I have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(写作话题之活动计划)
我和我的同学已经安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。
13.hold up举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍
【练会】单句填空
①I tried to hold at first.I played it cool for a short while.
②I’d thought I could hold till my dentist came back from holiday.
③Continuing violence could hold progress towards reform.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④既然你下定了决心,你该做的就是坚持它。
Now that you’ve made up your mind,what you should do is .
off
out
up
hold on to it
【归纳】hold on (打电话时)别挂断;坚持下去
hold on to抓住不放,抓紧;保留;坚持
hold back阻挡,阻碍;抑制;隐瞒
hold out伸出,拿出;维持;坚持;抵抗;幸存;提供机会
hold together保持团结
hold down按住;保住;限制
hold off推迟;拖延;战胜;克服
【佳句】The baby looked up and smiled,holding out its tiny arms.
那个婴儿向上看着,笑了,伸出了小胳膊。
14.regardless of不管;不顾
【练会】单句填空
①Regardless your choice of course,you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②那男孩不考虑他妈妈对他安全的担忧而执意到那个深水湖里游泳。
The boy insisted on going to swim in the deep lake his mother’s fears for his safety.
of
regardless of
【归纳】(1)regardless of表示“不管,不考虑”,相当于without considering;
(2)in spite of/despite“尽管”,表示让步关系。
【佳句】It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result,regardless of positions.
这就是说不考虑职位,员工应该听,并表达出好的结果。
重点句型透视
1.It was the first time...这是第一次……
【教材原句】It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word...(P31)这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词……
【练会】单句填空
①This is Bill’s first time that he (visit) the Great Wall.
②It was my second time that I (be) abroad.
has visited
had been
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③这是我们第一次参加马拉松比赛,因而我们感到十分兴奋。
This is the marathon,so we are very excited.
the first time (that) we have participated in
【归纳】(1)It’s the first time (that)...表示“这是第一次……”。it可用this/that代替,first可用其他序数词代替。
(2)该句式的that从句中常用完成时态。主句为一般现在时,从句常用现在完成时;主句为一般过去时,从句常用过去完成时。
【佳句】It was the first time I had camped all by myself.
这是我第一次独自一人野营。
2.not as...as比较级句式
【教材原句】Some people think that English may not be as popular as it is now.(P43) 有些人认为英语可能不像现在这样受欢迎。
【练会】完成句子
①关于英语学习,学习语法和记忆词汇同样重要。
As with English study,studying grammar memorising vocabulary.
②过去的道路没有现在的道路便利。
Roads in the past were those at present.
is as important as
not as convenient as
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Air in the city is now fresh,but it is much fresher in the countryside.
→Air in the city in the countryside.(同义句改写)
isn’t as/so fresh as that
【归纳】(1)not as...as...表示前者不及后者,译作“……不如……”,在两个as之间应用形容词或副词原级。
(2)not as...as...结构中的前一个as可用so代替。
(3)as...as...表示“……和……一样……”。其中as不可用so代替。
【佳句】Whatever we do,the result is not as important as the course.
无论我们做什么,结果没有过程重要。
研真题 链接高考
(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)——生活与学习
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read—probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. 36
Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37
38 Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time. 39 A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In the former case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research.You don’t have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.
理清脉络
真题再做
A.Stop to have a rest now and then.
B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.
G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
36.D
解析 根据上文“If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read—probably does not matter very much.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.”可知,接下来要介绍提高阅读速度的方法。
37.G
解析 根据本段主题句“Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.”可知,本段主要说明要给自己创造舒适的阅读环境。
38.B
解析 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.”可知,本段主要讲述在阅读一本书之前要先浏览一下大致内容。
39.C
解析 根据上文“If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.”和下文“A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.”可知,看书时间的长短取决于书的类型。
40.E
解析 根据段落主题句“Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.”可知,本段强调要随时注意记笔记。故选E项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
comfortable Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.
comfort
adj.令人舒适的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
support You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes.
前言
vt.支撑
4.仿写经典句型
A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.
仿写:树上的苹果很难够到。
The apples in the tree .
are hard to reach
5.破解复杂句式
If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.
分析:本句为复合句,if引导的是 从句,that you need to read the whole book为that引导的 语从句;how much you can read at a time为how much引导的 语从句。
译文:
条件状语
宾
宾
如果你决定你需要读完整本书,那么决定一下你一次能读多少。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十四)
1.objective(教材P34)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. I believe that a journalist should be completely objective.
生义 n. In this sentence,reading is used as the objective.
n. Managers should set specific performance objectives for their teams.
客观的
宾语
目标,目的
2.stream(教材P30)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. There was a small stream at the end of the garden.
生义
n. Visitors to the exhibition came in an endless stream.
v. The clock in the church struck twelve,and soon after people began to stream out.
(小)河;(大)溪
(液体、人群、
事物等的)流、
流动或涌出
流动,流出,流淌
3.initiative(教材P111)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. Don’t keep asking me for advice.Use your initiative.
生义
n. It is hoped that the government’s initiative will bring the strike to an end.
n. Britain is expected to put forward a fresh initiative on reducing the debts of the poorest countries.
adj. She took an initiative part in the Wildlife Conservation Society.
主动性
为解决困难而
采取的行动
倡议
自发的; 开始的,
起初的
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十四):动作描写之 “跑、走、冲”
词汇积累
动词 approach,dash,head,run,rush,pace,wander,jog,escape
词块必记
1.steal/slide into 溜进
2.dash/rush for 向……冲去
3.burst into 冲进……
4.head for/towards 走向
佳句背诵
1.The man dashed/rushed for the exit,and escaped with great panic.
男人向出口冲去,惊恐地逃走了。
2.He started walking up and down the room with a frown on his face.
他开始皱着眉头在房间里走来走去。
3.The boy ran about in the house restlessly.
那男孩在房子里不安地跑来跑去。
4.She stood up and headed towards the exit.
她站起来,朝出口走去。
完成句子
1.他不再犹豫,下了卡车,飞快地朝大楼跑去。
No longer hesitating,he .
(并列句)
2.他从后门悄悄溜进大楼,希望没人注意到他。
He ____________________________________________________________
.(简单句+分词作状语)
got off the truck and ran quickly towards the building
stole/slid into the building from the back door hoping no one would notice him
3.一个保安走过来,礼貌地问他和谁有约。
and asked politely whom he had made an appointment with.(简单句)
4.他飞奔回家,冲进卧室。
,he .(分词作状语)
A security guard approached
Racing home
burst into the bedroom
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.Facing such a complex situation,what we should first do is make a specific
(analyse).
2.During decades,these pictures have not lost their (vivid).
3.Lazy people don’t have the passion for work because they often need
(stimulate) to make them work.
4.In judging both intelligence and (wise),we have to factor out some knowledge.
5.Keep your windows open.As you know,fresh air is (benefit) to your health.
analysis
vividness
stimulation
wisdom
beneficial
B组 高考链接
6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The twins were filled with (excite) as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day.
7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
8.(2020·天津卷)I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader
(define) than what I used to think.
9.(2019·北京卷)Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that
(gradual).
10.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)While I have only listed two of each,there are
(obvious) many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic of each to their particular circumstance.
excitement
surrounding
definition
gradually
obviously
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.It’s reported that scientists have in fighting against such a deadly epidemic.
2.In order your new office,you should first try to get to know your new workmates and have a knowledge of the office thoroughly.
3.When the big boy tried to abuse the girl,many children
.
hold up,be enthusiastic about,the key to...,make a breakthrough,come to one’s defence,adapt to,set up,expose...to...,as a result,put away
made a breakthrough
to adapt to
came to her defence
4.Obviously, protecting our environment is that everyone plays the part.
5.How messy your bedroom is,David! all these things and do a thorough cleaning straight away!
6.Every one of us should keep in mind that we need to ourselves
positive thinking and have a optimistic attitude towards life.
7.My grandfather doing sports,and even he is now over seventy years old,he often goes climbing.
the key to
Put
away
expose
to
is enthusiastic about
8.At that moment Jack lost his temper and couldn’t control himself.
,he got himself into trouble.
9.It’s bad manners to answer the teacher’s questions without
your hand first.
10.The millionaire planned a foundation so as to provide fund to some charities.
As a result
holding up
to set up
Ⅲ.微语法填空
With the Mother’s Day approaching,the children hoped to get their plan
1. (carry) out.Lucy began to get the house 2.__________(decorate), trying to make it 3. (feel) warm and attractive,so she bought some flowers and balloons.Michael went shopping,purchasing some meat,eggs,fruits and vegetables.They intended to have dinner 4.__________(cook) without their parents helping them.Choosing some nice presents for their mother,the children had them 5. (pack) beautifully.A party was of course a must, and every child got a performance 6. ____________(design).What shouldn’t be ignored was that they would get themselves 7. (make) up.They got their mobile phones 8. ______________(charge) because they didn’t forget to have some photos of the celebration 9. (take).After they got everything 10. (prepare),they waited for their mother at home.It must be a big surprise to her!
carried
decorated
feel
cooked
packed
designed
made
charged
taken
prepared
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.坦率地说,在如何学习英语方面,我过去总是埋头做练习、死记硬背单词,没有取得任何突破。
2.我对自己很失望,但为了不落后,我意识到是时候分析我不能很好地掌握英语的原因了。
3.因此,我开始尝试说英语,这是我以前不愿意做的,因为我缺乏信心。
4.除此之外,由于我可以上网,我开始在网上听英文歌曲和看英文电影,并且我也交了一些朋友,我可以和他们用英语互通邮件,这对我的听力和写作都很有好处。
5.显然,我的新方法促成了我的进步。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
Frankly speaking,in terms of how to learn English,I used to bury myself in doing drills and memorising new words without making any breakthrough.I was disappointed with myself but in order not to fall behind,I realised it was time I analysed the reason why I couldn’t have a good grasp of English. Therefore,I began to try to speak English,which I was unwilling to do before because I lacked confidence.Aside from that,as I could have access to the Internet,I began to listen to English songs and watch English movies online and I also made some friends with whom I could exchange emails in English, which was very beneficial to my listening and writing.It’s apparent that my new approach contributes to my progress a lot.(共108张PPT)
选择性必修
第二册
主题语境:
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. adv.因此,由此,所以
2. n.广播节目;电视节目 vi.& vt.广播;播送
3. adj.可获得的,可用的;有空的
4. vt.承认
5. adj.可替代的;另外的 n.可供选择的事物
6. vt.购买 n.购买(物)
7. n.期待,预期,预料
8. adj.悲观的
hence
broadcast
available
acknowledge
alternative
purchase
expectation
pessimistic
9. adj.经典的 n.名著;经典作品
10. n.(长篇)小说
11. n.自由;自由权
12. n.演员阵容,全体演员 vt.投射(光或影)
13. adj.清楚的,明确的
14. adj.技术上的
15. vt.产生,创造
16. n.版本
classic
novel
liberty
cast
definite
technical
generate
version
17. n.类别,种类,范畴
18. n.证明
19. n.录制品
20. adj.互动的,交互的;合作的
21. vt.亲身经历;目击 n.目击者;证人
22. n.地点
23. adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的
24. vt.创始,创造
category
proof
recording
interactive
witness
spot
technological
originate
25. vi.& vt.缝,缝纫;缝制;缝补
26. n.预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算
27. adj.视觉的,视力的
28. n.增长 vt.促进,推动
29. vt.把……联系起来 n.联系,关联
30. n.利润,收益,盈利
31. n.幸福,健康;福利
32. n.社区,住宅小区,街坊
sew
budget
visual
boost
ink
profit
welfare
neighbourhood
33. vt.赞助,资助;为……担保 n.赞助商;资助者
34. n.城堡,堡垒
35. adj.不正常的
36. vt.困住,使陷入危险中
37. n.主题
38. vt.使转化,使改观
39. n.缺点,缺陷;责任,过错
40. adj.极好的;壮丽的
41. vt.表达,传达
sponsor
castle
abnormal
trap
theme
transform
fault
splendid
convey
识记阅读词汇
1.microblogging n.
2.via prep.
3.economic adj.
4.campaign n.
vi.
5.candidate n.
6.debate n.,vi.& vt.
7.interpret vt.
vi.& vt.
8.dismiss vt.
微博
通过(某人、某机器等)传送
经济(上)的
(政治、商业或社会性)运动
发起运动;参加活动
候选人;考生
讨论,辩论
解释
口译
否定
9.up-to-date adj.
10.outline vt.
n.
11.complicated adj.
12.tournament n.
ic n.
adj.
14.non-fiction n.
15.biography n.
16.autobiography n.
包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的
概述
纲要;外形
难懂的;复杂的
锦标赛
连环漫画
滑稽的
非小说类文学作品
传记
自传
17.ghost writer
18.rating n.
19.visualise vt.
20.high-definition adj.
21.upload vi.& vt.
n.
22.corporation n.
23.fundamental adj.
24.agency n.
代笔人
(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度
设想,想象
高清晰度的
(使)上载,上传
上载(上传)的信息
大型公司;企业集团
根本的;基本的;基础的
代理处
mercial adj.
26.genuinely adv.
27.anticipate vt.
28.beast n.
29.fairy n.
30.tale n.
31.fairy tale
32.prince n.
商业的,商务的
真正地
预期,预料
野兽
仙子,小精灵
故事;传说
童话;神话
王子;亲王
33.servant n.
34.creature n.
35.prisoner n.
仆人,佣人
生物;动物
犯人,囚犯
构织连脉词汇
1. adj. 政治的;政府的→ n. 政治→ n. 政治家→ n. 政策
2. adj. 各种各样的→ n. 多样性
3. n.选举→ vt. 选举→ adj. 有选举权的;选任的 n. 学校的选修课或选修科目
4. n. 新闻报道;覆盖范围→ vt. 覆盖,走完
5. n. 混合→ vt. 混合
political
politics
politician
policy
diverse
diversity
election
elect
elective
coverage
cover
mixture
mix
6. adv. 确实如此;精确地→ adj. 精确的;明白的;严谨的→ n.准确;精确;明确
7. vt. 查阅 vi.& vt. 咨询;商议→ n. 顾问
8. n.改编版;适应→ vt.使适应→ adj.适合的;适应的
9. n. 评论家,批评家→ vt.批判,批评→__________
n. 批评,批判→ adj.批判的
10. adj. 恰当的;合适的→ adv.恰当地;合适地
precisely
precise
preciseness
consult
consultant
adaptation
adapt
adaptive
critic
criticise
criticism
critical
appropriate
appropriately
11. vi.&vt. 为……做广告→ n. 广告(业)→
n. 广告→ n. 广告商
12. n. 自由→ adj.自由的→ adv.自由地
13. vt. 位于→ n. 位置
14. adj. 合适的,适宜的→ v.适合
15. vt. 吸引→ n.吸引→ adj.吸引人的→ adv.吸引人地
16. adj. 竞争性强的,有竞争力的→ vi.比赛,竞争→ n.比赛→ n.竞争者
advertise
advertising
advertisement
advertiser
freedom
free
freely
locate
location
suitable
suit
attract
attraction
attractive
attractively
competitive
compete
competition
competitor
17. vi.& vt. (使)结合,(使)组合→ n.结合,联合,混合体
18. vi. 参加,参与→ n.参加者→ n.参加
19. n. 美人;美丽;美感→ adj. 美丽的→
adv.美丽地
20. n. 外表,外观;出现→ vi. 出现;好像→
vi. 消失→ n. 消失
21. adj. 令人害怕的,吓人的→ n.惊吓 →
adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的
22. n. 脱瘾(过程);取消;取款→ vt. 撤退;提取
combine
combination
participate
participant
Participant
beauty
beautiful
beautifully
appearance
appear
disappear
disappearance
frightening
fright
frightened
withdrawal
withdraw
[常用短语]
1. 每天
2. 遗漏,省去;不考虑
3. 对……有影响
4. 由……制成
5. 由……改编
6. 切断;删除;取代;裁剪
7. 目的是;为了
8. 经历,通过;仔细检查
9. 和……竞争
10. 由……组成
11. 把……和……分开
on a daily basis
leave out
have an impact on
be made from
adapt from
cut out
with the purpose of
go through
in competition with
consist of
separate...from...
12.stand out
13.be linked with
14.aim to do sth
15.be based on
16.be trapped in
17.transform...into...
18.every now and then
19.put down
20.keep in contact with
21.have in common with
22.compete with
突出,显眼
和……相连接;和……相联系
旨在做……
以……为基础
被困在
把……转变成……
不时地;常常
放下;镇压;记下
和……保持联系
和……有共同之处
和……竞争
[重点句型]
1.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons,although films like The Life of Pi are changing this idea.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 too...to do太……不能做
2.Despite the challenges,there have been some highly successful films made from popular books.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 there be...有……
虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影改变了这一想法,但由于技术原因,有些书太难改编了。
尽管有这些挑战,还是有一些根据畅销书改编得非常成功的电影。
3.Although it has neither cute characters nor wonderful songs in this version,it speaks to people of all ages.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】 neither...nor...既不……也不……
虽然在这个版本中既没有可爱的角色,也没有美妙的歌曲,但它能打动所有年龄段的人。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1. are now discussing some new ,which may be related to industry,agriculture,business and ,especially _________
reforms that may be very influential.(politics)
2.Products are often so that they could be sold better.
_______________aiming at promoting products are often appealing.If many viewers are attracted by them,the are thought to be successful and the products will be purchased better.(advertise)
Politicians
policies
politics
political
advertised
Advertisements
advertisers
3.During the spread of the virus,we shouldn’t travel .Whether you are or not,staying at home is considered the safest.If you focus on ,travelling here and there,even without your mask,it means that you do not have the sense of responsibility.(free)
4.In such a it is hard to win because there are so many
are against each other to get the medal that it’s really very ,but we will still try our best.After all,taking part is the most important.(compete)
5.There are many people now in the park.They are by the beautiful flowers and the butterflies are equally .Look!Those butterflies are dancing so that they draw many people’s attention.(attract)
freely
free
freedom
competition
competitors
competing
competitive
attracted
attractive
attractively
Ⅱ.短语小测
David and Bill are good friends who 1. (和……有许多共同之处) each other,and they often 2. (和……竞争) each other in many competitions.They later 3. (被分开) each other because Bill’s family moved to another city.They still 4.
(和……保持联系) each other,and both of them 5.
(突出) in their schools.Fortunately,the two schools communicate 6. (不时地) so they can often see each other.Next week,7. (为了) promoting the friendship between the two schools,a play 8. (由……改编)
have a lot in common with
compete with
were separated from
keep in touch with
stand out
every now and then
with the purpose of
adapted from
Shakespeare’s tragedy will be performed.The performing team 9.
(由……组成) nearly twenty students,including David and Bill.How excited they are!After all they haven’t seen each other for a long time,and David has prepared a present 10. (由……制成) clay called china which he thinks Bill will like very much.
consists of
made from
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.这部电影里的歌曲太复杂了,唱不了。
2.有许多电影是以历史事件为基础的。
3.这种广告既吸引不了年轻人,也吸引不了老年人。
The song in the movie is too difficult to sing.
There are many movies that are based on historical events.
This kind of advertisement will appeal to neither the young nor the old.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.debate n.,vi.& vt. 讨论,辩论
【练会】单句填空
①For sake of fund,they debated closing down their company.
②Children are debating where (spend) their coming holiday.
③There is a heated debate whether visitors can feed animals in the zoo.
about
to spend
on/over/about
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在学生是否可以带手机进校园这一问题上展开了激烈的争论。
There is students should take their mobile phones to the campus.
a fierce debate on/over/about whether
【归纳】(1)debate sth with sb 和某人讨论某事
debate about...辩论……
debate what/how/whether...讨论(什么/是否/如何)……
debate what to do考虑做什么
(2)under debate在讨论中,在辩论中
open/close a debate开始/终止讨论
a heated/fierce debate on/about/over开展关于……的热烈讨论
【佳句】With the Father’s Day approaching,all the children are debating what to give their fathers.(写作话题之节日)
随着父亲节的临近,所有的孩子都在考虑给他们的爸爸送什么。
2.acknowledge vt.承认(属实),认可;承认(权威,地位);对(某人所做的事)表示感谢;告知收到
【练会】单句填空
①He acknowledged (donate) money to the flooded area.
②I acknowledge computer (be) the most important tool at present.
③It’s universally acknowledged it’s very difficult to shake off bad habits.
having donated
to be
that
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④大家普遍认为登泰山是最好的选择。
climbing Mount Tai is the best choice.(写作话题之旅游)
It’s universally acknowledged that
【归纳】(1)acknowledge sth承认某事
acknowledge+that从句 承认……
acknowledge doing sth承认干过某事
acknowledge...to be...认为……是……
acknowledge sb/sth as...承认某人/物为……
acknowledge sb’s help 对某人的帮助致谢
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢
【佳句】Ever since I knew it,I have been most anxious to acknowledge to you how grateful I feel.
我自从知道了这件事以后,一直很想对你表示我们的感激之情。
3.alternative adj.可替代的;另外的;非传统的 n.可供选择的事物
【练会】完成句子
①恐龙的消失并不一定是由天文事件引起的。但是很难找到其他的解释。
The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But are hard to find.
②那条路被堵住了,所以我们走了另一条路。
The way was blocked,so we went by .
alternative explanations
an alternative road
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③They could do nothing but finish the task on their own.
→They the task on their own.(用alternative句式改写)
had no alternative but to finish
【归纳】an alternative use/way/route/road可供选择的用途/方法/路线/路
the only alternative唯一的选择
have no alternative but to do sth除做某事外别无选择
an alternative method of (doing) sth做某事的其他方法
alternative energy替代能源(指太阳能、风能、水能等)
an alternative lifestyle另类的生活方式
【佳句】With both my parents going to London on business,I had no alternative but to cook dinner myself.
我父母都去伦敦出差了,我除了自己做晚餐别无选择。
4.purchase vt.购买 n.购买(物)
【练会】单句填空
①The equipment can be purchased your local supplier.
②All the goods in the store are at the moment special purchase.
③Before we make the decision to make purchase on the Internet we’d better think twice.
from
on
a
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④刘英无论在网上购买什么商品,都参考消费评级。
Liu Ying tends to consult consumption ratings
on the Internet.
whatever goods she/he purchases
【归纳】(1)purchase sth from sb从某人处购买某物
purchase sth with sth用某物购买某物
purchase price买价
(2)make a purchase购买
on special purchase特价出售
【佳句】Many young people tend to purchase goods online.(写作话题之购物)
许多年轻人常在网上购物。
5.witness v.亲身经历;目击;见证;作证 n.目击者,证人
【练会】单句填空
①(江苏卷)As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and (witness) strong economic growth over the longer term.
②I’m so glad that I can act as witness the agreement between you.
③The last thirty years (witness) a large number of laws guaranteeing us our rights.
to witness
to
has witnessed
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④青岛四季分明、阳光充足、雨量充沛、景色优美,但是在冬天,你可能会觉得有点冷。
Qingdao ,plenty of sunshine,good rainfall and wonderful scenery,but in winter you may feel a little cold.(应用文之游记)
witnesses four different seasons
【归纳】(1)witness to sth/doing sth (在法庭上)作证做了某事
witness for为……作证
(2)be a witness to是……的目击者
bear/give witness to sb/sth作证支持某人/某事
【点津】witness作动词时,常用拟人化的方式陈述事实,即用事物名词直接作主语,表述既简洁又形象。find,see也有类似的用法。
【佳句】The 21st century has witnessed rapid development of science and technology.
21世纪已经见证了科技的迅速进步。
6.spot n. 地点;点,斑点 vt. 发现;认出;有斑点或污点
【练会】单句填空
①Look at that (spot) dog!It’s so cute.
②David didn’t arrive home until two o’clock,with his clothes spotted
mud.
③Criminals are easily caught the spot with advanced technology.
④On such a hot day they could hardly seek out a shady spot they sheltered themselves from the hot sun.
spotted
with
on
where
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤When we spotted the attractive birds in the forest,we took out our mobile phones and took these nice pictures.
→ in the forest,we took out our mobile phones and took these nice pictures.(用分词作状语改写句子)
Spotting the attractive birds
【归纳】(1)a scenic spot风景胜地
a historic spot名胜古迹
on the spot当地;立即;在现场
link spots墨水渍
a spot of少量的
(2)spot sth with sth(使某事物)有斑点或污点
spot sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
be spotted with满是……斑点
(3)spotted adj.有斑点的;有污迹的
【佳句】I recommend to you the Three Gorges which is the most beautiful scenic spot on the Yangtze River.(应用文之推荐信)
我向你推荐长江最美的风景胜地三峡。
7.attract vt.吸引,引起……的注意;使喜爱;引起……的好感(或爱慕)
【练会】单句填空
①What (attract) the graduates most to the job was the chance to travel.
②(全国Ⅲ卷)This (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes.
③Being your own boss is one of the (attract) of owning your own business.
attracted
attractive
attractions
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④知道你酷爱古典音乐,我相信这场中国古典音乐会会吸引你。
Knowing that you’re crazy about classical music,I’m confident that the Chinese classical music concert .(写作话题之音乐艺术)
will attract you
【归纳】(1)attract sb/sth吸引某人/物
attract one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣
attract sb to do sth吸引某人做某事
(2)attraction n.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方
attractive adj.吸引人的
hold one’s attraction吸引某人的注意
tourist attraction旅游胜地
【佳句】The professor’s humorous lectures always attract a large quantity of students’ attention,whatever major they are in.
那位教授幽默的演讲总是会吸引很多学生的注意,无论他们是什么专业的。
8.boost n. 增长 vt.促进,推动;使兴旺
【练会】单句填空
①In my opinion,our team needs a big win (boost) our confidence.
②Dad’s remarks gave me boost to face difficulty bravely.
③The sales department sought ways to achieve boost in sales.
to boost
a
a
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④人们认为微笑可以降低血压、舒缓压力、增进快乐。
It’s acknowledged that smile can lower blood pressure,reduce stress and
.
boost happiness
【归纳】(1)boost one’s confidence增强信心
boost an electric current增强电流
boost production促进生产
boost imports增加进口
(2)a boost in sales,exports,etc销售﹑出口等的增长
give one’s confidence a boost增强某人的信心
【佳句】Only by working hard and improving ourselves can we boost our confidence.
只有通过努力工作和提升自己,我们才能增强信心。
9.combine vt.(使)结合,(使)组合
【练会】单句填空
①Let’s combine my scientific knowledge your business skills and start a company.
②Several factors have combined (ruin) our plans,but we will never give up.
③(全国Ⅲ卷)The study of traditions should be (combine) with practice.
and/with
to ruin
combined
【写美】一句多译·背诵
山姆大叔曾经和他的朋友一起经营这家公司。
④Uncle Sam used to carry on the business his friends.(combination)
⑤Uncle Sam used to carry on the business his friends.(combine)
in combination with
combining with
【归纳】(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合
combine to do sth联合起来做某事
combined effect(s)联合作用;综合效应
(2)combination n.结合,联合,混合体
in combination (with)(与……)联合/结合
【佳句】It’s possible that we combine our study and work with entertainment.(写作话题之学校生活)
我们把学习和工作和娱乐结合起来是有可能的。
10.participate vi.参加;参与
【练会】单句填空
①From the earliest ages,they desire to help others,to share information and to participate achieving common goals.
②(天津卷)I am sure that your (participate) will not only help us win the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.
in
participation
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③夏伯渝失去了双腿,他还是参加了登山队,并最终成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶。
Having lost his two legs,Xia Boyu still the team and at last made it to the top of Qomolangma.(应用文之演讲稿)
participated in
【归纳】(1)participate in参加……
(2)participation n.参加,参与
participant n.参加者,参与者
【佳句】Participating in various voluntary activities,I myself gain a lot of fun by helping those in need.
我参加各种志愿活动,通过帮助需要帮助的人,我自身也得到了很多快乐。
11.convey vt.表达,传达;传递(想法,感受);(正式)传送,输送;转让
【练会】单句填空
①She realised that the poet was trying to convey readers that he was lonely at that time.
②Graphs can be a very useful tool for (convey) information,especially numbers,percentages,and other data.
③Pipes convey hot water the boiler the radiators (暖气片).
to
conveying
from
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④教授举了几个例子传达了一个清晰的信息——实践出真知。
The professor gave several examples, —genuine knowledge comes from practice.
conveying a clear message
【归纳】convey sth to sb向某人表达/传递某物
convey feelings/meanings/messages表达感情/意思/信息
convey sb/sth (from A) to B把某人/物(从A)运送到(给)B
【佳句】They took a more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
他们采取了更为合理的方法,向孩子们传达了在学校取得的成功可以如何改善他们的生活的信息。
12.withdrawal n. 脱瘾(过程);取消;取款
【练会】单句填空
①A knee injury forced the famous football player to withdraw the match.
②Any state’s (withdraw) from the world economy is virtually impossible.
from
withdrawal
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③据说那些旧硬币不久就将被收回不再流通了。
It’s said that those old coins will soon .
be withdrawn from circulation
【归纳】(1)withdrawal from撤出/退出……
(2)withdraw v.取回,收回;提取;撤退;(使)退出
withdraw...from...从……移走(提取;收回;撤出)……
withdraw one’s remark 撤回某人的评论
withdraw from从……撤出/退出
【佳句】The moment I sent the message,I realised that I should withdraw it right away.
我一发送出那条信息,我就意识到我应该立刻撤回它。
13.with the purpose of目的是,带着……的目的
【练会】单句填空
①Paper cuts used for decorative (purpose) are often seen on windows and doors.
②Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are
other purposes.
③It seems that the naughty boy did these things purpose rather than by accident.
purposes
for
on
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④举办该活动的主要目的是为希望工程筹集资金。
The campaign was held money for the Hope Project.
with the main purpose of raising
【归纳】the purpose of sth某事的目的
for the purpose of为的是;为了……目的
on purpose故意地;有意地
to the purpose中肯
serve the purpose符合需要;解决问题
【佳句】Taking a path with no obstacles serves no purpose.
走一条没有障碍的路达不到任何目的。
14.consist of由……组成
【练会】单句填空
①(江苏卷)The extensive collection (consist) of masterworks in sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.
②(天津卷)Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems
(consist) of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.
consists
consisting
【写美】一句多译·背诵
真是惊喜!那支只有十二名队员组成的足球队最后赢得了冠军。
③What a surprise!The team only twelve players at last won the champion.(consist)
④What a surprise!The team only twelve players at last won the champion.(make)
consisting of
made up of
【归纳】(1)consist of由……组成
consist in=lie in存在于,在于
(2)consistent adj.一致的;持续的
be consistent with与……一致
be consistent in在……方面一致
【点津】consist of=be made up of=be composed of。注意:consist of没有被动语态,应用主动表示被动意义,在句中也不用其过去分词形式作定语或状语。
【佳句】Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.(应用文之演讲稿)
成功在于经过失败继续努力的能力。
15.stand out突出;显眼
【练会】单句填空
①When the studio didn’t want me for the film—it wanted somebody as well known as Paul—he stood for me.
②In China,these knots stand friendship,love and good luck.
③Mrs Green’s son who is so tall really stands among the boys.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④只有你努力工作并坚持不懈,你才能脱颖而出。
up
for
out
Only if you work hard and persist can you stand out.
【归纳】stand for代表,支持,忍受(某事情)
stand in (for sb)代替;顶替(某人)
stand by支持;袖手旁观;遵守(诺言等)
stand over sb监视某人
stand up to sb勇敢地反对某人
stand up for坚持;拥护;支持;捍卫
【点津】stand by带有宾语时表示“支持某人”,而当其不带宾语时则表示“袖手旁观”。
【佳句】Susan stood out in the match because she practised really hard on a daily basis.
苏珊在比赛中脱颖而出,因为她每天都非常努力地练习。
★补遗缺 微点练全
一词多义
1.profit
A.n.利润,收益,赢利 B.v. 获益,有益,有利于;吸取教训
①He’s getting married again,after two divorces,so he obviously hasn’t profited by his experiences.
②You can improve your chances of profit by sensible planning.
③I have profited from your advice.Thanks so much.
④You could with profit spend some extra time reading as many books as you can.
B
A
A
B
2.outline
A.n.轮廓 B.n.提纲,要点 C.v.概述
①The painter first drew the figure in outline and then focused on details.
②In the darkness the travelers could see the vague outline of a temple in the distance.
③We outlined our main objections to the proposal.
④Before going into the details,you can first give the outline of your presentation.
A
A
C
B
重点句型透视
1.too...to do太……不能做
【教材原句】Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons,although films like The Life of Pi are changing this idea.(P53) 虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影改变了这一想法,但由于技术原因,有些书太难改编了。
【练会】完成句子
①在农场辛苦劳作了一天后,我们筋疲力尽,走不动了,但我们感到非常兴奋。
After a whole day’s hard work on the farm,we were ,
but we felt really excited.
②设定一个目标并为之奋斗,永远都不晚。
It’s a goal and struggle for it.
③别在太阳底下待得太久,你得尽量小心。
Don’t stay out in the sun for too long—you .
too exhausted to walk
never too late to set
can’t be too careful
【写美】一句多译·背诵
你开车时,越小心越好。
④While driving your car,the more careful, .(the+比较级, the +比较级)
⑤While driving your car,you .(cannot be too)
the better
can’t be too careful
【归纳】too+ adj./adv.(for sb) to do常用以表示“(对某人来说)太……不能……”,肯定结构表达否定意义。
【点津】下面几种情况下too...to...结构的意义:
(1)too...to...和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用,表示肯定意义。此类词有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。
(2)把never/not等否定词放在too前,表示肯定。
(3)cannot be too...(to...)表示“越……越好;再……也不为过”。
【佳句】Hearing the bad news,Jack was too sad to say a word.
听到那则坏消息,杰克太难过,说不出话来。
2.there be...有……
【教材原句】Despite the challenges,there have been some highly successful films made from popular books.(P53) 尽管有这些挑战,还是有一些根据畅销书改编的非常成功的电影。
【练会】完成句子
①从前,在一座古老的寺庙里,住着一个老和尚。
Once upon a time, an old monk in an ancient temple.
②已经有许多年轻人志愿去灾区帮助那里的人们重建家园。
who have volunteered to go to the disastrous areas to help people there rebuild their home.
③在学生中似乎有一种现象,他们常常会浪费食物。
Among the students they often waste food.
there lived
There have been many young people
there seems to be a phenomenon that
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Probably there is a storm which might have an effect on our football match.
→ a storm which might have an effect on our football match.(同义句改写)
There is likely to be
【归纳】(1)此处的there have been some highly successful films是there be句型,表示“什么地方或什么时间存在有某人或某物”。
(2)there be句型的完成时态为there have been,其将来时态为there will be/there is going to be。
(3)there be句型常可以和情态动词连用,结构为There can/must/may be等,也可用于there seems to be,there happens to be,there is likely to be等结构中。
(4)there be句型中常可用remain,stand,lie,exist,live,occur等代替动词be。
【佳句】There will be an art festival in our school next Friday,so I’m writing to invite you to it.(应用文之邀请信)
下周五我们学校将有一个艺术节,所以我写信邀请你参加。
3.neither...nor...既不……也不……
【教材原句】Although it has neither cute characters nor wonderful songs in this version,it speaks to people of all ages.(P62) 虽然在这个版本中既没有可爱的角色,也没有美妙的歌曲,但它能打动所有年龄段的人。
【练会】单句填空
①Neither the big city nor the towns around it (show) beautiful scenery to visitors throughout the world.
②(江苏卷)They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users.
③In the former case,we keep putting off a task because it is too boring or too difficult.
show
or
either
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④During the holiday we didn’t go to school and we didn’t go travelling either.
→During the holiday we to school travelling.(同义句改写)
neither went
nor went
【归纳】(1)句中的neither...nor...结构表示“既不……也不……”,为一常用的并列结构。
(2)neither...nor...连接并列主语时谓语动词应按就近一致原则来确定其人称和数。
(3)either...or...表示“或者……或者……”。
【佳句】We can choose to go to work either on foot or by bike,which is beneficial to the environment.(写作话题之环境保护)
我们可以选择要么步行要么骑自行车去上班,这对环境是有益的。
研真题 链接高考
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D)——宇宙探索
Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms(微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem It’s turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordon’s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity,and they think they’re close to a solution(解决方案).“We don’t give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gold,a project manager.
“There are no tests,” Gordon says.“There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than ‘Are you working towards your goal ’Basically,it’s ‘I’ve got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.’Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and... it’s not a very nice thing at times.It’s a hard business review of your product.”
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.“These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don’t teach.” And that annoying bacteria Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space.
理清脉络
真题再做
32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station
A.They are hard to get rid of.
B.They lead to air pollution.
C.They appear in different forms.
D.They damage the instruments.
33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program
A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships.
B.To sharpen students’ communication skills.
C.To allow students to experience zero gravity.
D.To link space technology with school education.
34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program
A.Check their product.
B.Guide project designs.
C.Adjust work schedules.
D.Grade their homework.
35.What is the best title for the text
A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts
B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier
C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom
D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform
32.A
解析 推理判断题。第一段的第二句提到,来自我们身体的微生物在国际空间站的表面会无法控制地生长,所以宇航员每周要花几个小时来清理它们。由此可知,在国际空间站,很难除掉细菌。
33.D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.”可知,该项目设计的目的是把教室和NASA的工程师们连接起来。分析选项可知,D项与该意思一致。
34.A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...‘I’ve got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.’Engineers come and really do an in-person review...”可知,NASA的工程师们要亲自检查他们的成果。
35.B
解析 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合文章的最后一句可知,戈登的学生每天都会给NASA的工程师发邮件,讨论这个问题,为太空测试准备一个可行的解决方案,故B项“太空:最后的作业前沿”作为文章的标题最合适。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
uncontrollably The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.
graded
There is no graded homework.
control
adv.不可
控制地
grade
adj.(按难度、
大小等)分级
的,评分的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and...it’s not a very nice thing at times.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
present ...I’ve got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.
亲自的
vt.提交
4.These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.
仿写:作为健康的人,我们很幸运,我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的,并努力过有意义的生活。
Being healthy people,we are we should value what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.
so lucky that
5.破解复杂句式
It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York.
分析:It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms是 ,like是介词,后面接宾语the one,在the one后是一个省略了关系代词的 从句,关系代词that作lead的 ,可省略。
译文:
主句
定语
宾语
这个问题取决于美国国家航空和航天局HUNCH中学的课堂,就像位于纽约费尔波特的费尔波特中学的科学老师Gene Gordon和Donna Himmelberg领导的项目一样。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(十五)
1.novel(教材P34)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. His first works of fiction were historical novels set in the time of the great depression.
生义 adj. Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.
(长篇) 小说
新奇的;新颖的
2.trap(教材P62)
项目 意义 例句
熟义
v. The lift broke down and we were trapped inside.
生义
v. The train was trapped underground by a fire.
n. We can all benefit by acknowledging that we can fall into this trap.
困住,使陷入危险中
使某物留在某处
陷阱,圈套;捕动物
等的器具
3.cast(教材P52)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. The setting sun casts an orange glow over the mountains.
生义 v. The priceless treasures had been cast into the sea.
v. The director has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
n. The show is very amusing and it includes an all-star cast.
投射(光或影)
扔,抛,掷
分配角色
演员阵容
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(十五):动作描写之 “看”
词汇积累
动词 scan,stare,gaze,glare,glance,twinkle,widen,notice
词块必记
1.come into view 进入视野
2.eyes widen 瞪大眼睛
3.peep at 偷看
4.glance back over one’s shoulder 回头瞥一眼
5.look at 看
6.stare at 注视
7.look sb straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
8.catch sight of 看见
佳句背诵
1.The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.
老师察看教室时,注意到了玛丽。
2.With her eyes glued to the phone,it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that Mary realized he was standing in front of her.
玛丽一直盯着手机,直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。
3.I hid quickly behind the big tree and peeped at the door.
我飞快地躲在大树后,偷偷从树后望着门。
4.His eyes fell on a warm overcoat.
他的目光落在一件温暖的外套上。
5.Mary’s eyes lifted slowly,met the teacher’s,paused for a moment,and then dropped.
玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛,迎上老师的目光,停了一会儿,然后垂了下来。
6.Raising her head,she looked the teacher straight in the eye and told him the truth.
她昂起头,直视老师的眼睛告诉了他实情。
完成句子
1.当我走近那幢房子时,远处有一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。
When I approached the house, .
(简单句)
2.我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。
to make sure that no one was following me.(动作描写)
a big leafy tree came into view at a distance
I glanced back over my shoulder
3.看到没有人注意到我,我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。
,I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell.(分词作状语)
4.当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时,他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。
When James came out and spotted the box, .
(简单句)
5.她使劲儿吞咽,盯了地面好久,想着如何处理。
Swallowing hard,she for a long moment,wondering how she could deal with it.(动作描写)
Seeing no other people notice me
his eyes widened in surprise
stared at the ground
6.他淡蓝色的眼睛紧紧盯着她手中的手机,耐心等待她的解释。
He the cellphone in her hand,waiting patiently for her explanation.(简单句)
7.然后他跳起来,眼睛闪闪发光地跑去喊他的妈妈。
Then he jumped up, .
(独立主格结构)
fixed his pale blue eyes on
eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.Because of the epidemic,the (economy) position of the country is disastrous.
2. (advertise) have been posted up everywhere promoting the new show.
3.The company planned to call in a tax (consult) to advise them.
4.In our school the teachers are given complete (free) in their choice of teaching methods.
5.Nowadays a career in law is becoming increasingly (attract) to young people.
economic
Advertisements
consultant
freedom
attractive
B组 高考链接
6.(2021·全国乙卷)Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups,the sculpture made its first (appear) at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam.
7.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is (locate) just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions.
appearance
located
8.(2019·江苏卷)Understanding (technology) trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies.
9.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)This smart keyboard (precise) measures the cadence(节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two (category):the likable and the status seekers.
technological
precisely
categories
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.The movie Lao She attracts millions of audience.
2.In order to ,you need to put your heart into what you’re now focusing on.
3.From now and then,we need to others in society,so you must equip yourself with rich knowledge.
4.Those people were so committed that they the desert
green grass.
leave out,have an impact on,adapt from,consist of,separate...from...,stand out,be trapped in,transform...into...,have in common with,compete with
adapted from
stand out
compete with
transformed
into
5.Introduce yourself first and talk about something you __________________
your new friends.
6.The young man was highly praised because he saved the child who
the tube.
7.The heavy rain our field trip,but we still had a good time.
have in common with
was trapped in
had an impact on
8.When the spaceship the rocket,people present cheered with delight.
9.Making your presentation,never these important points.
10.We had a buffet in the hotel several different Chinese dishes.
separated from
leave out
consisting of
Ⅲ.微语法填空
Walking along the street,you will find 1. difficult to avoid so many advertisements,many of which are very attractive.2. is a rainy day, and you may feel down,but when you see an appealing advertisement,you may feel cheered up.So a good advertisement can bring you a good mood,can’t 3. In fact,4. is you that should determine what you are or what mood you should have.If 5. takes you a long time to finish your work,what you need may be patience.Patience is 6. provides you perseverance.When you at last accomplish 7. ,you will find all your efforts deserve 8. .Also,when you make 9. a rule that you read as many books as you can,you will find reading really very meaningful and interesting.Try to control yourself,and you’re sure to make 10. .
it
it
it
it
it
it
It
what
it
it
Ⅳ.话题微写作 (黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.毫无疑问,我们日常使用的智能手机对我们的生活有重要的影响。
2.微博使人们能够分享他们的日常生活,从发生在社区的琐事到阅读经典小说的体验。
3.通过微信,人们不仅可以在不受空间限制的情况下与朋友和家人保持联系,还可以获得包括政治、经济事件在内的多种新闻报道。
4.为了编辑图片和广告海报,我们会下载不同版本的app,手机把我们的世界变成了一个交互式的地方。
5.然而,时不时查看智能手机的习惯让我们遗漏了对现实生活中活动的热爱。你敢挑战自己一天不带手机吗
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
Without doubt,smart phones,which we use on a daily basis,have an important impact on our lives.Microblogging enables people to share their daily lives ranging from the tininess happening in the neighbourhood to the experience of reading classic novels.Through WeChat,people can not only keep in contact with their friends and families without the limit of space,but also get access to diverse news coverage including political and economic events.With the purpose of editing the pictures and advertising posters,we will download different versions of apps,and smart phones transform our world into quite an interactive place.However,the habit of checking smart phones every now and then makes us leave out our love for the activities in real life.Do you dare to challenge yourself to go a day without your phone
