(共138张PPT)
必修第一册
主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
微专题 精准突破
研真题 链接高考
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的
2. n.校园
3. n.日程表,计划表
4. n.能力,胜任
5. n.公寓套房
6. n.压力
7. adj.有利的,好的 prep.加
8. n.生活方式
dynamic
campus
schedule
competence
apartment
pressure
plus
lifestyle
9. vi.& n.闲谈,聊天
10. vi.& vt.冲浪
11. adj.少年,十几岁孩子的
12. n.一系列;范围
13. adj.各种各样的;多种(类型)的
14. n.质量,品质
15. adv.实际上,事实上
16. n.目标,目的
chat
surf
een
range
various
quality
actually
goal
17. n.目的,意图 vi.力求达到
18. n.目标
19. adv.与此同时
20. n.格言,谚语
21. vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦)
22. n.专家,行家
23. adj.坦率的,坦诚的
24. n.职位;位置
25. n.程度
aim
target
meanwhile
saying
suffer
expert
frank
position
extent
26. adv.因此,因而,从而
27. vt.寻求;请求
28. adj.平常的,一贯的;典型的
29. n.省
30. adv.独立地,自立地
31. n.电,电力;力量
32. n.供应,供给
33. adj.困难的,难办的
34. adv.除此之外,而且
thus
seek
typical
province
independently
power
supply
tough
besides
35. n.慈善机构,慈善团体
36. vt.计划,打算,想要
37. n.体育馆,健身房
38. n.某一时刻
39. adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的
charity
intend
gym
moment
rural
识记阅读词汇
1.senior adj.
2.secondary adj.
3.chapter n.
4.shift n.
5.leisure n.
6.arise vi.
7.voluntary adj.
8.engine n.
较高的,高级的
中等教育;中级的;次要的
一段时期;章节
(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间
空闲,闲暇,业余时间
(问题或困难)出现,发生
志愿的;服务的;自愿的
引擎
9.definitely adv.
10.laptop n.
11.digital adj.
12.native n.
13.hardware n.
14.media n.
15.drag vt.
16.update vt.
确切地,肯定地
笔记本电脑,便携式电脑
数字的,数码的
本地人
(计算机)硬件
新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)
拖,拉
更新
17.volunteer vi.& vt.
n.
18.revise vi.& vt.
19.ahead adv.
20.café n.
21.downtown adv.
22.editor n.
23.entirely adv.
24.military n.
自愿;志愿
志愿者
复习
在前面;向前
咖啡馆,小餐馆
向/在城镇商业中心区
编辑,主编
完全地,彻底地
军队,武装力量
25.absolutely adv.
26.tension n.
27.function n.
28.feature vt.
29.certificate n.
30.sort n.
31.flash vi.& vt.
n.
32.laughter n.
正是,当然
紧张;焦虑
功能
以……为特色,是……的特征
合格证书
种,类;类型
闪现,闪过
照相机闪光灯
笑;笑声
33.contact n.
vt.
34.junior adj.
35.slide n.
36.forward adv.
37.digestion n.
38.recreation n.
39.entertainment n.
联系,联络
(写信,打电话)联系(某人)
低年级的
幻灯片
向前;进展
消化
娱乐,消遣
娱乐
1. adj.充满压力的,紧张的→ n.压力,忧虑,紧张 vt.强调→ adj.焦虑的,紧张的
2. adj.富有挑战性的→ n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
3. vi.不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的
→ adv.不同地→ n.不同,差别
4. adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.以前,先前
5. n.期待;预料,预期→ vt.期待;预料
→ adj.预料的;预期的;期望的 adj.期待的;期望的;怀有希望的
6. adj.自信的→ adv.自信地→ n.自信,信心;信赖
stressful
stress
stressed
challenging
challenge
differ
different
differently
difference
previous
previously
expectation
expect
expected
expectant
confident
confidentlyz
confidence
7. vi.恢复健康;康复→ n.恢复;康复
8. n.伤,损害→ vt.伤害,损害
→ adj.受损害的;受伤的
9. adv.不幸地;令人遗憾地→ n.大笔钱财,巨款
→ adj.幸运的→ adv.幸运地
10. n.必需品→ adj.必需的
→ adv.必需地
11. adj.方便的,便利的→ adv.方便地
→ n.方便
12. n.对……着迷的人 v.使着迷;使上瘾
→ adj.上瘾的,着迷的→ n.沉溺;上瘾;入迷
recover
recovery
injury
injure
injured
unfortunately
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
necessity
necessary
necessarily
convenient
conveniently
convenience
addict
addicted
addiction
13. n.距离,间距→ adj.远的;疏远的;关系远的
→ adv.远离地;关系较远地;遥远地
14. vt.减少;降低;缩小→ n.减少;缩小;削减;下降
15. vt.移走;去掉→ n.移动;搬迁;调动;除去
16. vt.组织,筹划→ n.组织
17. adj.专业的,职业的→ n.专业,职业
→ adv.专业地,职业地
18. vi.毕业→ n.毕业
distance
distant
distantly
reduce
reduction
remove
removal
organise
organisation
professional
profession
professionally
graduate
graduation
19. vt.鼓励,激励→ adj.鼓舞人心的
→ n.灵感;妙计,好办法;鼓舞人心的人或事
20. v.申请;请求;应用→ n.申请;应用
→ n.申请人
21. adj.热切的;渴望的→ adv.渴望地;热切地
→ n.渴望;热切;热心
22. adj.不稳定的→ adj.稳定的
→ n.稳定,稳定性
23. adj.布满灰尘的→ n.灰尘
24. adj.泥泞的,多泥的→ n.泥,淤泥
inspire
inspiring
inspiration
apply
application
applicant
eager
eagerly
eagerness
unstable
stable
stability
dusty
dust
muddy
mud
25. adj.负责的;有责任心的→ adv.有责任地,应负责任地→ vi.反应→ n.反应,回应
→ n.责任
26. adj.有吸引力的;好看的,美观的→ vt.吸引→ n.吸引→ adv.吸引人地
27. vt.捐献,贡献;投稿→ n.捐献,贡献;投稿
28. adj.正式的,官方的→ adj.非正式的
29. vi.(使)适应 vt.改写;改编→ n.适应;改写本;改编→ adj.适合的;适应的
30. n.报告;陈述,说明→ vt.赠送;主持(节目);介绍
responsible
responsibly
respond
response
responsibility
attractive
attract
attraction
attractively
contribute
contribution
formal
informal
adapt
adaptation
adaptive
presentation
present
[常用短语]
1. 和……不同
2. 总而言之,总的来说
3. 从……中恢复
4. 网上冲浪,浏览因特网
5. 搜索引擎
6. 有时;偶尔;间或
7. 起居室
8. 按……所说,根据
differ from
all in all
recover from
surf the Internet
search engine
from time to time
living room
according to
9. 亲自
10. 社交媒体
11. 易于做某事
12. 取得进步,获得成功
13. (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)
14. 坦白说,坦率地说
15. 因为
16. 换句话说
17. 从……毕业
in person
social media
tend to do sth
get ahead
suffer from
to be frank
due to
in other words
graduate from
18.apply for
19.sort of
20.give up
21.deal with
22.be responsible for
23.as well as
24.adapt to sth
25.at the moment
26.look forward to (doing) sth
申请
有几分,有点
放弃
对付,应付,处理
对……负责
……以及……
适应某事
此刻,目前,眼下
期待,盼望
[重点句型]
1.I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】since引导时间状语从句
2.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】so that引导目的状语从句
我还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。
我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
3.It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】it makes sb+adj.+to do sth做某事使某人……
努力工作,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Hearing what the suspect said,the policeman ,“It’s our
to look into the matter.Anyone who is for it should admit his fault .” Then the suspect kept silent in to the
policeman.(respond)
2.Life in a decade will definitely from that of today.People may live and work .Why will it be so It’s the rapid development of science and technology that will make a .(differ)
3.To her delight,her grandfather from the deadly disease.It was her careful attendance that contributed to his .(recover)
responded
responsibility
responsible
responsibly
response
differ
differently
different
difference
recovered
recovery
4.The professor’s story really those children who were anxious for knowledge.In fact,many of the professor’s stories provided his students with .(inspire)
5.Wherever you go now,you can get in touch with your friends and family members very through the Internet,which brings us great .It’s for you to buy things anywhere.(convenient)
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
conveniently
convenience
convenient
Ⅱ.短语小测
David is very busy with his study in the daytime.On weekends,he 1.
(浏览因特网) 2. (
间或).He often types some key words in the 3. (搜索引擎) and after he presses the “enter” button,he can get the information he wants.4. (根据) a diary he kept,he has 5.
(取得进步) with his study 6. (由于) his using the Internet properly.In fact,many students 7. (易于) play online games 8. (以及) chatting with their e-pals too much,and they 9. (遭受) these unhealthy habits.Therefore,students should learn 10. (适应) modern life and use the Internet in a right way.
surfs the Internet
from time to time
search engine
According to
got ahead
due to
tend to
as well as
suffer from
to adapt to
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.自从去年夏天他买了电脑以来,他一直在周末进行网上学习。
2.我们做好了充分准备,这样我们就能帮助所有有需要的人。
3.听到这起事故,我感到很伤心。
He has been studying online on weekends since he bought a computer last summer.
We’ve got full preparations so that we can help all the people who are in need.
It made me very sad to hear about the accident.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Parisians are different you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.
②(江苏卷)Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce,or by growing the same things (differ).
③(2020·江苏卷)Then they compared the samples.There were considerable
(differ).
④Students differ from one another their ability to deal with difficulties.
from
differently
differences
in
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤Learning online differs from attending classes face to face,for students spend too much time before the screen.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(用分词短语作状语改写)
Differing from attending classes face to face,learning online requires(that) students (should) spend too much time before the screen.
【归纳】(1)differ from和……不同
differ in在……方面不同
differ between...and...在……和……之间不同
differ with sb on/about/over sth在……与某人意见相左
(2)difference n.不同
different adj.不同的
be different from和……不同
make a difference产生影响
make no difference没有影响
【佳句】Different as the disabled boy is from others,he focuses on his goal,trying to make a difference to others.
尽管这个残疾男孩和其他人不同,但他专注于自己的目标,努力对别人产生影响。
2.recover v.恢复健康;痊愈,康复;找回,重新获得;收回
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was 44 recovering
a knee replacement operation.
②(2021·全国乙卷)On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her
(recover).
③(全国Ⅰ卷)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, (recover) from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
from
recovery
recovering
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④With my special care,my mother pulled through quickly.
→With my special care,my mother .
(同义句改写)
recovered quickly
【归纳】(1)recover oneself清醒过来
recover from从……中恢复
recover consciousness恢复知觉
recover one’s losses弥补损失
recover one’s costs收回成本
(2)recovery n.重获;恢复;复得
make a full recovery (from) (从……中)完全康复
【佳句】Jack’s grandmother is now in hospital,recovering from a heart attack.And the whole family hopes that she will make a full recovery.
杰克的奶奶现在在住院,从心脏病中恢复。全家人都希望她会完全康复。
3.injury n.伤,损害,伤害
【练会】单句填空
①Be careful.You’ll do yourself injury.
②(北京卷) A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles
(injure) and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer
(injure).
an
was injured
injuries
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我在比赛中受伤了,需要很长时间来恢复。
I in the game and it would take quite a long time to recover.
got injured
【归纳】(1)do an injury to伤害,危害,对……有害
do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人
(2)injure v.受伤
get/be badly/seriously injured严重受伤
the injured伤者
【佳句】The new design can protect the passengers to the most from getting injured.
这种新的设计可以最大限度地保护乘客以免受伤。
4.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生,起因于;起身,起立
【练会】单句填空
①Can we begin by discussing matters arising the last meeting
用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空
②Several new companies in our village last year.
③Many people are watching the soldiers the national flag.
④He fell into a sound sleep.Don’t him.
⑤The cost of living continues .
from
arose
raising
arouse
to rise
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑥(2021·全国乙卷)A lot of APPs for learning arise,and it’s more convenient for us to study online.(写作话题之网络)
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(用with复合结构改写)
With a lot of APPs for learning arising,it’s more convenient for us to study online.
【归纳】sth arises出现了某事
arise from/out of由……产生
【辨析】
arise (arose,arisen,arising) vi.出现,发生,起因于;起身,起立
arouse (aroused,aroused,arousing) vt.唤醒,激起
rise (rose,risen,rising) vi.升起,起身,增长,上升
raise (raised,raised,raising) vt.举起,提高,饲养,筹款,招兵
【佳句】Standing on the hill,we saw smoke rising down in the village.
站在小山上,我们看到下面的村庄炊烟升起。
5.range n.一系列;(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别 v.(范围)涉及;排列;在(某范围内)变化
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had range of words that express different grades of gratitude.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Activities there range whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
a
from
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)I have much knowledge in this aspect,which can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.(应用文之应聘信)
→ ,
which can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.(用equip和range短语改写)
I am equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect
【归纳】(1)a range of一系列……
in/out of range (of)=within/outside the range of在/超出……范围
(2)range from A to B=range between A and B 在A与B之间变化
range sb/oneself with...使某人(自己)站在某一方面
【佳句】The professor gave us a large quantity of advice on a whole range of subjects.
教授给我们提出了大量有关整个系列学科的建议。
6.convenient adj.方便的,便利的
【练会】单句填空
①Their new product is designed very reasonably.It’s very convenient
users.
②Smartphones make it easier and (convenient) to watch video clips.
③(全国Ⅲ卷)Dawson did not have any of the natural
(convenient) of cities like London or Paris.
for
more convenient
conveniences
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④(2019·北京卷)You can travel in the three cities conveniently because there are many means of transform for you to choose,such as buses,tubes,trains,taxies,and shared bikes.(同义句改写)(应用文之建议信)
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
It’s very convenient for you to travel in the three cities because there are many means of transform for you to choose,such as buses,tubes,trains,
taxies,and shared bikes.
【归纳】(1)it’s convenient for sb (to do sth)对某人来说(做某事)方便
(2)conveniently adv.方便地
convenience n.方便
inconvenience n.不方便
for convenience为了方便
for one’s convenience/for the convenience of sb为了某人方便
at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
【点津】convenient可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。当其作表语时,不可用sb is convenient,而应用it’s convenient for sb (to do sth)。
【佳句】Will it be convenient for you two to meet your uncle at the airport
你们俩方便去机场接你们的叔叔吗
7.addict n.对……着迷的人 v.使着迷;使上瘾
【练会】单句填空
①Once involved in Chinese tea,you will be addicted the charming tea culture.
②Mr Jones discovered an (addict) to cooking which he had never felt before.
to
addiction
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③A large quantity of students are addicted to surfing the Internet,so they have no passion for their study.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(用分词短语作状语改写)
Addicted to surfing the Internet,a large quantity of students have no passion for their study.
【归纳】(1)addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addicted adj.沉溺于……的;上瘾的
be/get addicted to (doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事
(3)addiction n.上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜
addiction to对……成瘾
【佳句】Nowadays some people rely on the Internet too much and many young people are even addicted to it.
现在有些人太依赖互联网,很多年轻人甚至沉迷于它。
8.aim n.目标;目的,意图;瞄准 vi.& vt.瞄准;对准;针对;(朝某方向)努力;力求达到
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·浙江卷)He aims (finish) his journey by mid-July.With any luck,he’ll turn a few more heads in the process.
②(2019·北京卷)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event
(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
to finish
aiming
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③这项活动旨在提高学生的听说能力,在我们学校很受欢迎。
the students’ ability of listening and speaking,this activity is very popular in our school.
Aimed at improving/Aiming to improve/With the aim of improving
【归纳】(1)take aim at向……瞄准
with the aim of以……为目标;旨在……
(2)aim sth at sb/sth 用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim to do sth 意欲/企图/旨在做某事
be aimed at目的是;旨在
【佳句】Those Germans aim to learn Chinese well,and they take full advantage of every minute to work hard at it.
那些德国人意欲学好汉语,他们充分利用每一分钟努力学习它。
9.suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦);忍受;经历
【练会】单句填空
①Although she had suffered a serious illness for years,she lost none of her love for life.
②Why do we put our children through this annual (suffer)
from
suffering
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③After they had suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.
→ in the earthquake,they got help from all over the world.(用分词短语作状语改写)
Having suffered such a heavy loss
【归纳】(1)suffer injury/loss/pain/punishment/hardship/defeat受伤/遭受损失/遭受疼痛/受惩罚/受苦/失败
suffer from a bad cold/headaches/heart trouble/overwork/floods/droughts患重感冒/头疼/患心脏病/过度劳累/遭受洪水/遭受旱灾
(2)suffering n.痛苦
【佳句】Suffering severe injuries in the match,our captain just carried on playing on the field.
我们的队长在比赛中受了重伤,却只是继续在场上比赛。
10.reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies (reduce) their plastic footprint.
②The new regulations will benefit the (reduce) of domestic unemployment.
to reduce
reduction
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③中国承诺到2035年将其碳排放量减少到75%,这展现出了大国负责任的态度。
China promised 75 percent by 2035,which represented the responsible attitude of the great power.
to reduce its carbon emissions to
【归纳】(1)reduce...(from sth) to...将……(从……)减少到……
reduce...by...……减少了……
reduce in...在某方面减少
sb be reduced to (doing)...某人沦为……/沦落到某种地步;某人陷入……状态
(2)reduction n.减少,降低
【佳句】The new trash-sorting regulations have helped reduce the amount of rubbish by over 60%.(写作话题之环境保护)
新的垃圾分类规则已经帮助减少垃圾量百分之六十多。
11.remove vt.移走;去掉
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)If you’re the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them the situation.
②The factory announced its (remove) to another town.
③(全国卷)When fat and salt (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.
from
removal
are removed
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④那个医生太累了,他晚上甚至无法脱掉他的防护服。
So tired was the doctor that he could hardly at night.
remove his protective garment
【归纳】(1)remove...from...从……处移走……
remove banana skins剥香蕉皮
remove one’s fear 消除某人的恐惧
remove one’s doubts 消除某人的疑虑
(2)removal n.移动;搬迁;调动;除去
【佳句】Remember that as soon as the cake is done,remove it from the oven.
记住,蛋糕一烤好,就把它从烤箱里拿出来。
12.seek vt.寻求;请求;寻找
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion,where in trouble,we should seek help
those we trust mostly.
②They heard the barking of the lost dog and (seek) it out.
③Besides,businesses seek (appeal) to customers’ senses.
from
sought
to appeal
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④你现在应该做的是设法找到一种与周围的人相处得好的方法。
What you should do now is to get along well with the people around you.(应用文之建议信)
to seek to find a way
【归纳】(1)seek help from sb向某人请求帮助
seek sth from sb 向某人寻求某物
seek for/after sb/sth 追求/寻找某人/某物
seek out找出,挑出
seek to do sth试图/设法去做某事
seek one’s advice向某人征求意见
seek one’s fortune寻找出路,寻找发迹的机会
(2)seeker n.搜索者;探求者
【佳句】On the Internet,people can seek information about their favourite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well,which is both time-saving and economical.
人们可以在互联网上寻找有关自己喜欢的明星的信息,并以折扣价买票,这既省时又经济。
13.inspire vt.鼓励,激励
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an
(inspire) to her family—and that’s pretty powerful.
②If a poet has no rich life experience,he can’t write (inspire) poems.
③The expert inspired young people (take) up the sport.
inspiration
inspiring
to take
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我们的历史老师经常给我们讲一些历史上鼓舞人心的故事,并激励我们为国家作出贡献。
Our history teacher often tells us some inspiring stories in history and
our country.
inspires us to make contributions to
【归纳】(1)inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
inspire sb with sth=inspire sth in sb 激励/鼓舞某人
(2)inspiration n.灵感,好主意,鼓舞人的人或事
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
inspired adj.品质优秀的,能力卓越的
an inspiration to/for sb鼓舞或激励某人的人或事
【佳句】Zhong Nanshan,a real national hero,is an inspiration to all of us,and he uses his inspiring stories to inspire us to study hard.(应用文之人物介绍)
钟南山,一位真正的民族英雄,对我们所有人都是鼓舞,他用他鼓舞人心的故事激励我们努力学习。
14.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;脚踩 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
【练会】写出下列句中apply的含义
①You may apply in person or by letter;either will be OK.
②At last he applied a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.
③The dog lying on the road,he applied his brake quickly.
④The new discovery may be applied in medicine.
申请
涂;敷
脚踩
应用;运用
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤If you apply yourself to your study,you will pass your exam.(应用文之建议信)
→ your study,you will pass your exam.(分词短语作状语)
Applying yourself to
【归纳】(1)apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物
apply oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事
apply to适用于
apply sth to sth把……应用到……上
apply one’s mind to sth专心于……,致力于……
apply for申请
(2)application n.申请,应用
applicant n.申请人
【佳句】Only when you apply yourself to reading the whole passage can you find out the way of solving the problem.
你只有专心阅读全文,你才能找到解决这个问题的方法。
15.eager adj.热切的;渴望的
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)As she was leaving she was eager (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
②Each week I (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.
③People were pushing each other out of the way in their (eager) to get to the front.
to say
eagerly
eagerness
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我们如此渴望帮助那些农民,以至于一下车就跑到田里开始干活。
the moment we got off the bus we rushed into the field and began to work.(应用文之日记)(部分倒装)
So eager were we to help the farmers that
【归纳】(1)be eager for sth渴望某事
be eager to do sth渴望去做某事
(2)eagerly adv.热切地;渴望地
eagerness n.渴望;热切;热心
with eagerness热切地
【辨析】(1)eager指想得到某物或做某事而感到兴奋、热切、迫不及待的心情。
(2)anxious指渴望或感到担忧、焦虑不安的急切心情。
(3)keen着重指对某事或某物有强烈的爱好或兴趣的热切心情。多与介词on连用。
【佳句】We are more than eager to get your suggestions and it will be highly appreciated if you could take it into consideration.
我们非常渴望得到你的建议,如果你能考虑一下,我们将非常感激。
16.responsible adj.负责的;有责任心的
【练会】单句填空
①If you feel stressed by (responsible) at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.
②As a guide,she should be responsible her tourists.
③(2020·天津卷) With the help of teachers and classmates,besides
knowledge,what we have obtained is a strong sense of
(responsible).
responsibilities
for
responsibility
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④最后但同等重要的是,充分利用水资源是每个人的责任,比如在我们的日常生活中循环利用水和节约用水。
Last but not least, to make good use of water,such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.(应用文之建议信)
it is everyone’s responsibility
【归纳】(1)be responsible for应对……负责;对……有责任
(2)responsibility n.责任;义务
responsibly adv.认真负责地;可信赖地,可靠地
have responsibility for对……有责任
take responsibility for对……负责任
take on responsibility承担责任
a sense of responsibility责任感
it is one’s responsibility to do...做……是某人的责任
【佳句】Through the activity,what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and make us stronger and more determined.(应用文之日记)
通过这次活动,我感受到的是我能够肩负起责任,让我们更加坚强、更加坚定。
17.intend vt.计划,打算,想要,意图;意指
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her good (intend),I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation.
②The school being built at present is said to be intended the disabled children.
③We (intend) to go to the concert,but the heavy rain prevented us from going.
intentions
for
had intended
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The programme,which was intended to help the homeless,was set up.
→The programme, the homeless,was set up.(分词短语作定语)
intended to help
【归纳】(1)intend doing/to do sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
be intended for为……打算(或设计)的
had intended to do/that...本打算做……(而未做)
(2)intention n.意图;目的
with the intention of doing sth为了做某事;以做某事为目的
have no intention of doing sth不打算做某事
intention of doing/to do sth想要做某事
without intention无意地
with good intentions善意地,诚意地
【佳句】I intend joining/to join the Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you’d like to go with me.(应用文之邀请信)
我打算参加龙舟训练营。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起参加。
18.adapt vt.(使)适应;改编 vi.(使)适应,适合
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to
(live) at high altitudes.
②I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play
(adapt) from our English textbook.
③The original work is too difficult for the boy,so I bought him an
(adapt).
living
adapted
adaptation
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我写这封信是要邀请你就改编自我们的英语教科书的短剧《假如给我三天光明》给我们提一些建议。
I am writing this letter to invite you to give us some advice on the short play Three Days to See,which our English textbook.(应用文之邀请信)
was adapted from
【归纳】(1)adapt...to...使……适应……
adapt oneself to适应……
be well adapted to特别适应……
adapt...from...由……改编
(2)adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的
adaptation n.改编(本);适应
【佳句】Absolutely,it was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
绝对是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。
19.tend to do sth易于做某事
【练会】单句填空
①A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of the earthquake.
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While I tend (buy) a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach to them.
③Using a laptop increased the (tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
to
to buy
tendency
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④People usually work at home instead of in offices.
→ for people to work at home instead of in offices.(用there be句型改写)
There is a tendency
【归纳】(1)tend to sb/sth注意/照看某人/物
tend to/towards趋向;有助于
(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势
have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事;喜欢做某事
there is a tendency (for sb) to do sth (某人)有做某事的倾向
【佳句】If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty ahead of time,you will tend to find it difficult to learn Tang poetry.
如果你不提前了解唐朝的历史,你就会发现学习唐诗是很困难的。
20.get ahead 取得进步,获得成功
【练会】完成句子
①只有你真正专心于你所做的事,你才能取得成功。
Only when you concentrate on what you’re doing can you really .
②伦敦时间要比纽约时间早五个小时。
The time in London is five hours in New York.
get ahead
ahead of that
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③With Professor Jin’s help,we finished the task in advance.
→With Professor Jin’s help,we finished the task .(同义句改写)
ahead of schedule/time
【归纳】ahead of在……之前;胜过,超过;(在时间或空间上)比……更早/更前
get ahead of超过;胜过
go ahead前进,干吧,说吧
go ahead with开始,继续
look ahead向前看;为将来打算
ahead of schedule/time提前
【佳句】In today’s world,being able to speak more than one language,including English,is how you stand out and get ahead.(写作话题之语言学习)
在当今世界,要想脱颖而出并取得成就,就要会讲至少两种语言,包括英语。
21.to be frank 坦白说,坦率地说
【练会】完成句子
①坦白地说,会上几乎没有人发言来支持他的提议。
,few people spoke at the meeting in support of his proposal.
②首先迎接我们的是一群狗的叫声——确切地说是七条。
(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs,
.
③老实说,尽管他的回答不完全对,但也反映出他善于思考。
,although his answer was not completely right,it reflects that he is thoughtful.
To be frank/Frankly speaking
seven to be exact
To be honest/Honestly speaking
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④To be frank,all the students present,including me,felt greatly moved and encouraged as well.
→ ,all the students present,including me,felt greatly moved and encouraged as well.(同义句改写)
Frankly speaking
【归纳】(1)to be frank=frankly speaking坦白说,坦率地说
(2)to be exact=exactly speaking确切地说,精确地说
to be honest=honestly speaking老实说
to be brief=briefly speaking简短地说
【佳句】After graduation,he worked as a writer and published several books designed for parents—eight to be exact.
毕业后,他当了作家,并出版了好几本写给父母们阅读的书——确切地说,是八本。
22.in other words 换句话说
【练会】完成句子
①她说她会在7点到那里,他认为她会守信用的。
She said she would be there at seven o’clock,and he thought she would .
②换句话说,在你的职业生涯中,你应该决定哪种工作适合你的个性。
,in your career,you should decide which job will suit your personality.
③我们在车站见面时,我有机会和他说了几句话。
I had a chance him when we met at the station.
keep her word
In other words
to have a word with
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④All in all,it’s your attitude that matters.
→ ,it’s your attitude that matters.(同义句改写)
In a word
【归纳】(1)keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言
break one’s word食言;失信
have a word with sb和某人说话
have words with sb 和某人吵架
in a word总之
word for word逐字地
(2)word comes that...传来消息说……
【佳句】Word came that China has made a great breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence technology.
传来消息说,中国在人工智能技术领域已经取得了巨大突破。
23.give up 放弃
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give
②(2019·浙江卷)For legal reasons,most restaurants have a policy against giving food waste.“Some people have even risked their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said.
③(天津卷)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.
up
away
in
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我知道你很自信,所以别放弃,你不久就会学好汉语的。
I know you’re confident,so and you’ll learn Chinese very well soon.(写作话题之语言学习)
never give up
【归纳】(1)give up doing sth 放弃做某事
(2)give off放出(气味、热、光)
give in (to sb)(向某人)屈服/投降;提交(给某人)
give out散发;分发,分配;发表;精疲力竭,用尽
give way to撤退;让步,让路;让……优先
give back归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)
give away分发,泄露,赠送
【佳句】As long as you persist,the whole world will give way to you.
只要你坚持不懈,整个世界都会给你让路。
重点句型透视
1.since引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】I’ve been using the computer since I was a kid.(P8) 我还是个孩子的时候就经常使用电脑。
【练会】完成句子
①自从1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立以来,中国已经成为世界上一个强大的国家。
Since the People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st,1949, .
②他来中国已经三年了,他已经爱上了中国人民和中国文化。
he came to China and he has fallen in love with Chinese people and its culture.
China has become a powerful country in the world
It is/has been three years since
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Youth was founded ten years ago.(应用文之投稿)
→ Youth was founded.(同义句改写)
It is/has been ten years since
【归纳】since用法如下:
(1)用作介词,后面跟时间点,所引导的时间状语修饰的主句的谓语用完成时态。
(2)用作连词,后面跟时间状语从句,该时间状语从句用一般过去时态,而主句应用完成时态。
(3)“It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句”句型表示“自……以来已经多久了”。
【佳句】I haven’t played rugby since I graduated from university.
自从我大学毕业以来就没有打过橄榄球了。
2.so that引导目的状语从句
【教材原句】I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.(P9)我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。
【练会】完成句子
①我在业余时间阅读英语小说,以便我可以更多地了解西方文化并扩大我的词汇量。
I read English novels in my spare time
.
(写作话题之语言学习)
②杭州非常迷人,以至于每年都有数千万国内外游客到这儿来旅游。
Hangzhou is very attractive
.
(写作话题之旅游)
so that I can learn more about Western cultures and enlarge my vocabulary
so that every year tens of millions of visitors from home and abroad visit it
【写美】一句多译·背诵
为了能早点见到我的祖父母,我早上五点钟就出发了。
③I set out at five am .(so that)
④ ,I set out at five am.(in order to)
⑤I set out at five am .(so as to)
⑥I set out at five am .
(in order that)
so that I could see my grandparents early
In order to see my grandparents early
so as to see my grandparents searly
in order that I could see my grandparents early
【归纳】so that用法如下:
(1)引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”。从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,can/could,should,would等;主从句间连接紧凑,没有逗号相隔。同时,不定式可单独作目的状语,有时为了突出和强调目的性,可在不定式前加上in order或so as,但so as to do不能放在句首。
(2)引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”。此时不能与in order that换用;从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态,主从句间可用逗号相隔。
【佳句】Please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape.(应用文之建议信)
请制定一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,这样你就可以保持体型。
3.it makes sb+adj.+to do sth 做某事使某人……
【教材原句】It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.(P9)努力工作,一起实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。
【练会】完成句子
①和我的同桌讨论问题经常让我感到很开心。
problems with my deskmate.
②令我们兴奋的是我们有一次机会和外国人进行交流。
was that we had a chance to communicate with foreigners.
It often makes me happy to discuss
What made us excited
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③When I looked at the photo,I thought of the old days when I lived with my grandmother.
→Looking at the photo when I lived with my grandmother.(用make复合结构改写)
④The girl cried,and we didn’t know what to do.
→That the girl cried .(用make复合结构改写)
made me think of the old days
made us not know what to do
【归纳】(1)“it makes sb+adj.+to do sth”表示“做某事使某人……”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正主语,而后面的形容词作宾语sb的补足语。
(2)“makes sb+adj.”后面的复合宾语中,除了形容词外还可用多种结构充当宾语补足语。
【佳句】It made me very stressed to make a speech before so many people.
在这么多人面前发表演讲让我十分紧张。
研真题 链接高考
(2021·浙江卷,阅读理解B)——生活与学习
We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.However,what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.They are not alone.Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens,split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.He realised that something needed to change,and,being a London media type,appointed himself “marketing director for Nature”.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now.“We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”
Summer is upon us.There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.Let us get them out and let them play.
理清脉络
真题再做
24.What is the problem with the author’s children
A.They often annoy the neighbours.
B.They are tired of doing their homework.
C.They have no friends to play with.
D.They stay in front of screens for too long.
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“the problem with the author’s children”可以定位到第一段。根据第一段的“what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours”可知,作者的孩子们放学后想做的第一件事就是拿起一个屏幕——任何一个屏幕——盯着它看上几个小时。这说明作者的孩子的问题是看屏幕的时间太多。故选D项。
D
25.How did David Bond advocate his idea
A.By making a documentary film.
B.By organising outdoor activities.
C.By advertising in London media.
D.By creating a network of friends.
A
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的“David Bond advocate his idea”可以定位到第二段。根据第二段的“being a London media type,appointed himself‘marketing director for Nature’.He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature”可知,电影导演David利用媒体向孩子们推销大自然。他记录了过程,并且拍成了一部电影Project Wild Thing。由此可知,他是通过制作纪录片的形式来倡导自己想让孩子们少看电子屏幕,多接触大自然的想法。故选A项。
26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2
A.Records. B.Predicts.
C.Delays. D.Confirms.
A
解析 词义猜测题。第二段中画线词前面的句子“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature a brand to be marketed to young people.”中的documented表示“记录”。再结合画线词后面的“the birth of the Wild Network”可知,他的纪录片记录了一个活动组织的诞生,charts表示“记录”。因此A项符合语境。
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Let Children Have Fun
B.Young Children Need More Free Time
C.Market Nature to Children
D.David Bond:A Role Model for Children
C
解析 主旨大意题。本文首先通过作者回忆自己的孩子花费在屏幕上的时间过多而不再到户外玩的情况,阐述了如今孩子们都沉溺于网络的现状,然后以电影导演David Bond为例,讲述他通过拍摄纪录片来倡导孩子们不要过多地玩手机、看电视,应该积极到户外,到大自然中参与活动。因此C项(向孩子们推销大自然),诠释出了全文的意义。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
response A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.
amazing There is an amazing world out there,and it needs our children as much as they need it.
respond
n.响应,反应,
回答
amaze
adj.令人惊讶的
2.猜测生僻词词义
In the past few years,an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
document He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people.
common The result was Project Wild Thing,a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network,a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
对抗
adj.共同的
vt.(用电影、电视、报纸、
文学等形式)作记叙性报道,
纪实性地描述
4.仿写经典句型
There are two parks less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighbourhood children gather to play.
仿写:随着全球变暖越来越严重,现在的人们越来越关心他们居住的环境。
With the global warming getting worse,people nowadays are more and more concerned about the environment where they live.
5.破解复杂句式
(1)A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response.
分析:本句是一个复合句。that引导 语从句,where引导 语从句,先行词是 。
译文:
宾
定
point
几年前,电影制作人David Bond意识到他的孩子们,那时候分别是5岁和3岁,他们太过沉迷于屏幕,以至于他对着他3岁的儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”时,都得不到任何回应。
(2)There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be a habit for life.
分析:这是一个主从复合句。which引导 从句,修饰前面的先行词 ,而that引导 语从句,此从句中又包含了if所引导的
语从句。
译文:
定语
evidence
宾
条件状
很多非常有趣的证据表明,如果孩子们在7岁之前被鼓励到户外活动,那么户外活动将成为一种生活习惯。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(一)
所谓熟词生义的“生”,是相对而言的。一般分为两种情况:
1.生义和基本义之间有联系
常常是一词多义中的衍生义,只是这个衍生义与基本义间的联系不容易想到,这需要在日常词汇学习时,培养结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力;这是高考的重点。
2.生义与基本义联系不紧密
这需要在词汇学习时注意一些出现频率较低的释义,特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。这方面的考查很少。
1.senior(教材P6)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. White men hold most of the jobs in senior management.
生义 adj. She is senior to me,since she joined the firm before me.
n. The number of high school seniors is increasing.
较高的,高级的
年长的,资深的
毕业班学生
2.revise(教材P9)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. All the students are now revising for the coming exam.
生义 v. Three editors handled the work of revising the articles for publication.
复习
校订,修正
3.apply(教材P14)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi. You should apply for an appropriate job immediately.
生义 vt. The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.
vt. Julia applied the cream evenly over her face.
vi. What I have said applies only to some of you.
vt. Stephen would do well if only he applied himself.
申请
应用
涂,敷
适用
集中精力(做事),专心
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(一):动作神态描写之“高兴”与“兴奋”
词汇积累
名词 pleasure,delight,enjoyment,joy,happiness
形容词 happy,joyful,pleased,delighted,cheerful,excited,thrilled
副词 happily,gladly,cheerfully,joyfully,merrily
词块必记
1.be in high spirits精神高涨
2.be excited with joy at the success为成功而欣喜
3.be/feel on top of the world非常愉快或自豪
4.a mixture of excitement and happiness既兴奋又开心
5.be wild with delight欣喜若狂
佳句背诵
1.He was so excited that he could hardly speak.
他兴奋得几乎说不出话来。
2.She could hardly contain her excitement.
她几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。
3.Both Mark and I are feeling on top of the world.
我和马克都感到非常高兴。
4.His eyes glittered with excitement.
他的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
5.Hearing the news,he jumped up and down with excitement.
听到这个消息,他兴奋得上蹿下跳。
6.I couldn’t help but grin from ear to ear.
我忍不住笑得合不拢嘴。
完成句子
1.得知孩子们的主意,Mrs.Meredith非常高兴,她笑得很灿烂。
Learning the children’s idea,Mrs.Meredith was so ______________________________________________________.(用形容词+面部表情)
2.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。
The children got down to
.(用副词)
pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful that she smiled brightly
preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily
3.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德家同他分享这个好计划。
With a basket of popcorn,they to share with Bernard the good plan.(用副词)
4.听到他们的话,伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来,热泪盈眶。
Hearing what they said,Bernard was
.(so...that...)
→Hearing what they said,Bernard was
.(with复合结构)
left for the Bernard’s home cheerfully
so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful
that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyes
so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful
that he almost jumped up,with tears filling his eyes
5.看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。
At the sight of the basket of popcorn, .
(用固定短语)
his parents were also wild with delight/joy
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.Judging by his tone,he was (definite) praising what you had done.
2.The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists (explore) the outer space.
3.Sharing with friends helped me bring back my (confident) and fit in with others.
4.Hearing that she has a distant cousin,Julia looks forward to (see) him.
5.Since decades ago,humans (seek) to land on Mars.
definitely
to explore
to explore
seeing
have sought
B组 高考链接
6.(2020·天津卷)Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions
(target) to various age groups.
7.(2019·浙江卷)On the edge of the jacket,there is a piece of cloth that gives
light in the dark.
8.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible those outcomes,too.
targeted
off
for
9.(2021·全国乙卷)When (contribute) were made by geniuses outside the club—women,or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.
10.(2019·江苏卷)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power,more must be better. (
fortunate),that is not the case.
contributions
Unfortunately
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Maria who is tall and thin her sister Lucy who is fat and short.
2.Nobody can succeed easily,so you must yourself so that it can push you to be the best.
3.As the top student in his class,Steven always all the lessons given in class.
set up,apply for,differ from,recover from,put pressure on,suffer from,get ahead,be attentive in,live up to,deal with
differs from
differs from
is
attentive in
4.David is always trying his best because he wants in his work.
5.The football star has the injury and will be in the game this afternoon.
6.Try your best,and I think you’ll your parents’ expectations.
7. last month,the English corner is intended to improve our spoken English.
to get ahead
recovered from
live up to
Set up
8.At last we took the professor’s advice and found it was easy
the problem.
9.If you feel that the position is suitable,you can it by email.
10.Susan learned that her grandfather was lung cancer and she felt very sad.
to deal with
apply for
suffering from
Ⅲ.微语法填空
The Internet really brings great convenience to us.Whatever answer you hope 1. (get),you can just use the search engine.It’s useful for us 2. (revise) our previous knowledge.
Unfortunately,some students spend too much time 3. (surf) the Internet so that they fall behind in their study.4. (addict) to the Internet,a child may lose interest in other things,their study 5.___________
(include).Therefore,teachers and parents should seek 6. (help) children use the Internet wisely.Children should be encouraged 7.__________ (use) the convenience of the Internet to help with their study,8.__________ (avoid) 9. (play) online games.Only when the children regard the Internet as an aid of their study,can they understand how 10. (take) advantage of it rightly.
to get
to revise
surfing
Addicted
included
to help
to use
avoiding
playing
to take
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.许多人遭受压力的痛苦,但对待压力我们应该有一个正确的态度,因为压力只是我们正常生活的一小部分。
2.要移除压力,我们首先应找到压力的原因,并设法找到解决它的方法。
3.减轻压力的方式很多。在闲暇时间,我们可以锻炼身体来让自己精力充沛,听音乐来让自己感到放松,也可向老师或同学求助。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
Many people suffer from stress,but we are supposed to have a right attitude towards stress because stress is just a small part in our normal life.To remove stress,we should first find out the cause of it and manage to come up with ways of dealing with it.There are many ways of reducing stress.In our leisure time,we can work out to keep us dynamic and listen to music to make us relaxed.Of course,we can turn to our teachers or classmates for help.(共125张PPT)
必修第一册
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. vi.& n.慢跑
2. vi.骑自行车
3. n.跑道
4. n.日常饮食
5. n.(网球等的)球网;网
6. prep.在……之内
7. vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败
8. n.公司;一群人
jog
cycle
track
diet
net
within
defeat
company
9. n.(非正式)男人,家伙
10. n.替补队员席
11. vi.& vt.猛撞
12. vi.& vt.聚集,聚合
13. n.包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来
14. adv.严厉地,毫不客气地
15. prep.到……上,向……上
16. adj.额外的,另外的
17. n.人群
18. vt.赢得;博得
guy
bench
crash
gather
pack
sharply
onto
extra
crowd
earn
19. vt.使(某人)想起,提醒
20. vi.& vt.咬
21. vt.禁止
22. n.状况,场合;事例,实例
23. adj.一年一度的,每年的
24. vi.& vt.停止(做某事)
25. n.建议,忠告,窍门
26. adj.一周一次的,每周的
27. n.疾病
remind
bite
prohibit
case
annual
quit
tip
weekly
disease
28. vi.流,流动 n.流动
29. n.隐痛
30. n.细节
31. n.数量,数额
32. n.汗水
33. vt.把……做得过火
34. n.视野
35. n.骑自行车者,自行车运动员
36. vt.超过
flow
ache
detail
amount
sweat
overdo
sight
cyclist
overtake
识记阅读词汇
1.badminton n.
2.golf n.
3.gymnastics n.
4.bowling n.
5.skateboard n.
vi.
6.stair n.
7.court n.
8.underdog n.
羽毛球
高尔夫
体操
保龄球
滑板
用滑板滑行
楼梯;梯级
(网球等的)球场
处于劣势的人(队);弱方
9.champion n.
10.shot n.
11.replacement n.
12.clap vi.& vt.
13.boxing n.
14.bounce vi.& vt.
15.belt n.
16.defence n.
冠军,第一名
投球,击球
替换的人(物)
鼓掌,拍手
拳击(运动)
(使)弹起,(使)反弹
腰带,皮带
防守队员,后卫
17.audience n.
18.warm-up n.
19.halfway adv.
20.immune adj.
21.awkward adj.
22.membership n.
23.upper adj.
24.oxygen n.
观众;听众
热身运动,准备活动
半途地
免疫的;有免疫力的
令人尴尬的
会员身份
较上的,上面的
氧
25.guideline n.
26.click vi.& vt.
27.principle n.
28.shortcut n.
29.overnight adv.
30.muscle n.
31.bone n.
32.sportsmanship n.
33.bronze n.
34.medal n.
35.gesture n.
36.defend vi.& vt.
指导方针,指导原则
点击(鼠标)
原则,基本的观念
捷径,近路
突然,一下子
肌肉
骨头,骨
体育精神
铜
奖牌;勋章
姿态;手势;姿势
保护,保卫
构织连脉词汇
1. n.运动员→ adj.精力充沛的,运动的
2. n.发生的频率,发生率→ adj.频繁的,经常的
→ adv.频繁地,经常地
3. vt.更喜欢→ n.偏好
4. adj.均衡的→ n.& vt.平衡
→ n.不平衡;不安定
5. adv.经常;定期地→ adj.经常的;定期的
6. n.激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感
→ vt.鼓舞;激发
→ adj.令人振奋的;激励人的;鼓舞人心的
athlete
athletic
frequency
frequent
frequently
prefer
preference
balanced
balance
imbalance
regularly
regular
inspiration
inspire
inspiring
7. n.渴望→ adj.令人满意的;有吸引力的→
adv.令人向往地;合意地
8. n.通告,公告→ vt.通知,宣布→
n.告知者;广播员
9. n.申请书→ vt.应用,申请→ n.申请人
10. vt.占用,占去(时间)→ n.职业;占用→
adj.已占用的;使用中的
11. n.失望;扫兴;沮丧→ vt.使失望;使扫兴;使沮丧→ adj.感到失望的→ adj.令人失望的
12. adv.惊人地,了不起地→ vt.使吃惊→
adj.令人吃惊的 adv.吃惊地→ adj.感到吃惊的
desire
desirable
desirably
announcement
announce
announcer
application
apply
applicant
occupy
occupation
occupied
disappointment
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
amazingly
amaze
amazing
amazingly
amazed
13. vt.减轻,缓解→ n.救济;减轻,缓解;安慰
14. vi.& vt.(使)强健→ n.力气,力量
15. n.系统→ adj.系统的;体系的;有系统的→
adv.系统地;体系地;有系统地
16. n.尤其,特别 adj.特定的→ adv.特别地,尤其
17. n.好处,益处→ adj.有益的,有好处的
18. n.设备,装备→ vt.装备,配备
relieve
relief
strengthen
strength
system
systematic
systematically
particular
particularly
benefit
beneficial
equipment
equip
19. adj.能干的;能力强的→ n.能力→
adv.能干地
20. vt.预防;阻止,阻挡→ n.预防,阻止
21. adj.可完成的;做得成的→ vt.实现
22. n.满足,满意→ vt.使……满意→
adj.令人满意的→ adj.感到满意的
23. n.回答,答复→ vi.回答,答复
24. n.灵活性→ adj.灵活的→ adv.灵活地
capable
capability
capably
prevent
prevention
achievable
achieve
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfactory
satisfied
response
respond
flexibility
flexible
flexibly
[常用短语]
1. 而不是
2. 猛撞,猛击
3. 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望)
4. 取得成功;奏效
5. 跟上,保持同步
6. 以防万一
7. (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
8. 尤其,特别
rather than
crash into
let sb down
pay off
keep up with
in case
cheer up
in particular
9. 利用某物
10. 从……中受益
11. 渴望做某事
12. 谋生
13. 禁止某人做某事
take advantage of sth
benefit from
desire to do sth
earn a living
prohibit sb from doing sth
14.in good/bad shape
15.try out for sth
16.gather around
17.sign up
18.be fed up with
19.be capable of
20.make sure
21.remind sb of sth
22.be crowded with
健康状况良好/不佳
争取成为;参加选拔
聚集
报名
厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的
有能力做
确保
提醒某人……
挤满
23.balanced diet
24.prevent sb from doing sth
25.in detail
26.by design
27.be occupied in doing sth
28.to one’s relief
平衡饮食
阻止某人做某事
详细地
故意地
忙于做某事
使人安心的是
[重点句型]
1.It’s your time to shine.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】it’s one’s time to do sth该是某人做某事的时候了
2.When taking photos during the match,please turn off your flash.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】状语从句的省略结构
你发光发亮的时刻到了。
比赛期间拍照时,请关闭闪光灯。
3....so don’t run too fast for the first hour or you won’t have enough energy left for the rest of the race.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】简单句,+or+简单句
4.Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】nothing...+比较级+than...
……所以,第一小时别跑太快,否则你将没有足够的精力跑比赛的余下部分。
没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终都是值得的给人更多的满足感了。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.To our ,our team had a really performance.
Not only were they themselves with the result
,but they thought they us all.(disappoint)
2.Any who wants to for such a position should submit his/her before the deadline to the management of the company.(apply)
3.To make an ,one needs to go all out even if the target is ;if you seek comfortable life,you will nothing.
(achieve)
disappointment
disappointing
disappointed
disappointing
disappointed
applicant
apply
application
achievement
achievable
achieve
4.Seeing the result of the experiment,the students all felt very .
They thought their experiment suggested a conclusion.
However,they couldn’t see any looks on
their teacher’s face,which meant that their teacher showed no
.(satisfy)
5.As a famous inventor,Thomas Edison has always been an to us.Many of his stories has always people to fight for their dreams.(inspire)
satisfied
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfying/satisfactory
satisfaction
inspiration
inspiring
inspired
Ⅱ.短语小测
Susan is 1. (健康状况不佳) because she is always 2.
(节食).Every day she feels weak and is unwilling to do anything even though she 3. (能够) doing something well.None of her classmates can 4. (让她振作起来).From time to time,she 5. (厌烦) her study.She is then suggested that she should 6. (报名) for a club to do sports.She has no choice but to follow the suggestion.She carries on working out and 7. (
忙于) jogging,playing badminton or swimming every afternoon.8.
(让她宽慰的是),her efforts at last 9. (取得成功).She feels weak 10. (不再) and she becomes stronger and healthier.
in bad shape
on a diet
is capable of
cheer her up
is fed up with
sign up
is occupied in
To her relief
pay off
no more
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.快点!该是你去学校的时候了。
2.努力减肥时不要忘了保持健康。
3.你最好照他刚才说的做,否则他会生气的。
4.没有什么比早上听到你的闹钟响感觉更糟糕的了。
Hurry up!It is your time to go to school.
Don’t forget to keep fit when trying to lose weight.
You’d better do what he said just now,or he’ll get angry.
Nothing feels worse than hearing your alarm clock ring in the morning.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;宁愿
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)We prefer (describe) emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
②Many elderly people expressed a strong (prefer) to live in the countryside.
③Ann prefers to watch cartoons while her brother prefers reading mysteries to
(watch) movies.
to describe
preference
watching
【写美】一句多译·背诵
她宁愿待在家也不愿去旅行。
④ (prefer...rather than...)
⑤ (would rather...than...)
⑥ (would...rather than...)
⑦ (prefer...to...)
She preferred to stay at home rather than go travelling.
She would rather stay at home than go travelling.
She would stay at home rather than go travelling.
She preferred staying at home to going travelling.
【归纳】(1)prefer doing/to do宁愿做……
prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing to doing喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
prefer sb to do更愿意某人做……
would prefer that...宁愿…… (后面宾语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中的should常可省去)
(2)preference n.偏好
have a preference for偏好……
in preference to而不是
【佳句】Rather than drive his car,Mr Cheng prefers to go to work on foot.(写作话题之环境保护)
程先生宁愿步行上班,也不愿开车。
2.defeat vt.(在比赛、战争中)战胜,击败
【练会】单句填空
①(天津卷)Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we (defeat).
②(全国Ⅲ卷)Damaged but not (defeat),he was still ahead of me.
用beat,win或defeat的恰当形式填空
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the eggs into pan together.
④(全国Ⅰ卷)In 1931,Addams became the first American woman
the Nobel Peace Prize.
were defeated
defeated
beaten
to win
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤With joint efforts,we Chinese people defeated the disease.
→ ((用强调句改写)
It was with joint efforts that we Chinese people defeated the disease.
【归纳】defeat sb打败某人
suffer a defeat战败;遭受挫败
bring defeat upon oneself招致失败
【辨析】(1)defeat既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手,也可以表示在战争中打败敌人。
(2)beat主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手,另有“拍打,心跳”等意。
(3)win则用表示比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等的词汇作宾语。
【佳句】If you believe yourself,then nothing can defeat you.(应用文之演讲稿)
如果你相信自己,那么就没有什么可以击败你。
3.desire n.渴望,欲望 v.渴望,想要
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful papers,had little desire (change) the tradition.
②With the summer holiday approaching,the mother desires that her son
(return).
③An interviewee’s answer that shows desire to improve behaviour and continuously learn and grow is important.
to change
(should) return
a
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④I am so moved by my brother,a glorious soldier,that I desire to join the army one day.(写作话题之人物介绍)
→ (
(用倒装句改写)
So moved am I by my brother,a glorious soldier,that I desire to join the army one day.
【归纳】(1)desire for sth渴望得到某物
have a desire to do/for sth有做/要某物的欲望/愿望
desire to do sth想做某事
desire sb to do sth想让某人做某事
if desired如果想要的话
desire that sb (should) do...要求某人做……
(2)desirable adj.可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的
desirous adj.渴望的,希望的
【佳句】More than 2,000 years ago,our ancestors,driven by a desire for friendship,opened the Silk Road,starting a great era of exchanges among civilizations.
两千多年前,在渴望得到友谊的驱使下,我们的祖先开辟了丝绸之路,开创了文明之间交流的伟大时代。
4.gather vi.& vt.聚集,聚会,集合,召集,采集
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists (gather) on Hollywood Boulevard.
②(2019·北京卷)Most people believe the best way to build a great team is
(gather) a group of the most talented individuals.
③The harvest has been gathered before the storm arrived.
gathered
to gather
in
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④We gathered together in the hall and watched the video telling the brave and selfless deeds our alumnus showed in fighting against the disease.
→ (
(用非谓语动词作状语改写)
Gathering together in the hall,we watched the video telling the brave and selfless deeds our alumnus showed in fighting against the disease.
【归纳】gather around聚集,集合,召集
gather together聚集,收集
gather in收获,收进
gather speed加速
gather up收集,集中
【点津】英语中有许多表示“加速”的词(词组),如:gain speed,speed up,accelerate等。
【佳句】During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together to share a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(写作话题之节日)
中秋节期间,家人们经常聚在一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。
5.pack n.包,包裹 vi.& vt.把……包起来,收拾(行李)
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)When I was 9,we packed our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.
②(北京卷) They tolerate long,slow journeys to and from work on
(pack) highways because they can work,entertain themselves or sleep on the ride.
up
packed
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③While you are walking outside,you will see green everywhere,especially when you are in the countryside.
→ (
(用pack短语改写)
While you are walking outside,your eyes will be packed with green,
especially when you are in the countryside.
【归纳】(1)pack up 把……打包,收拾(行李)
pack sth into...把……装进……
pack into挤进……
be packed with挤满……
(2)a pack of一群,一帮,一堆
【佳句】Early in the morning,my parents and I packed up some ingredients,getting ready for a picnic.(应用文之日记)
一大早,我父母和我包好一些原料,准备好去野餐。
6.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me
the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you tiny we humans are.
③(2019·北京卷)However,her dad reminded her sugary treats were bad for her teeth.
of
how
that
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The boss was reminded not to miss the flight at 8:50,and he got up very early and set out for the airport at 6:30.
→ (
(用分词作状语改写)
Reminded not to miss the flight at 8:50,the boss got up very early and set out for the airport at 6:30.
【归纳】(1)remind sb of sth 使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb that/what/how...提醒某人……
(2)reminder n.提醒某人的人或事
【佳句】When I was tidying my study,I came across this photo,which reminded me of the wonderful days when I lived with my grandparents.
我在整理我的书房时,偶然看到了这张照片,它让我想起了我和祖父母一起生活的美好日子。
7.prohibit vt.禁止;阻止,使不可能
【练会】单句填空
①(浙江卷)The bags (prohibit) in some 90 cities in California,including Los Angeles.
②The environmental group is demanding a complete (prohibit) against the hunting of whales.
are prohibited
prohibition
【写美】句式升级·背诵
Many schools think that it’s necessary to prevent students from taking mobile phones to the campus.
→③Many schools think that it’s necessary to
mobile phones to the campus.(prohibit one’s doing sth)
→④Many schools think that it’s necessary to
mobile phones to the campus.(prohibit sb from doing sth)
prohibit students’
prohibit students from taking
【归纳】(1)prohibit sth禁止某事
prohibit doing sth禁止做某事
prohibit sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
prohibit one’s doing sth 禁止某人做某事
(2)prohibition n.禁止;禁令
a prohibition against/on...……的禁令
【点津】表示“禁止某人做某事”的结构还有:
(1)ban sb from doing sth (2)forbid sb from doing sth
(3)forbid sb to do sth
【佳句】To protect the wildlife,the local government prohibit tourists from getting near the animals.
为了保护野生动物,当地政府禁止游客接近这些动物。
8.quit vi.& vt.停止(做某事);退出;放弃;辞职
【练会】单句填空
①If your brother doesn’t quit (smoke),his health might be from bad to worse.
②(北京卷)Susan (quit) her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③既然你已经决定来北京深造,你就不应该放弃了解中国历史。
Since you’ve decided to come to Beijing for further study,you should not .
smoking
had quit/quitted
quit learning about Chinese history
【归纳】quit doing sth放弃做某事
quit a place离开某地
【点津】drop,abandon,give up,quit等都表示“放弃”,它们后面均应用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【佳句】If my English teacher hadn’t had a conversation with me when I failed,I would have quit studying English.
如果我的英语老师在我失败的时候没有和我谈话,我就放弃学习英语了。
9.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占领;占据;使忙于(做某事)
【练会】单句填空
①During the last ten years,Mrs Green has been occupied her three children.
②Success in these (occupy) calls for patience,love and hard work.
③(2020·天津卷)It encourages us (occupy) our own little corner,to avoid foolish leaps into the dark,to be satisfied.
with
occupations
to occupy
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④即便是退休后,那位教授也还忙于翻译外国当代作品。
Even after he retired,that professor still
modern foreign works.
occupied himself in translating
【归纳】(1)occupy somewhere占据某处
occupy oneself (in) doing sth使某人忙于做某事
be occupied (with sth)忙(于某事)
be occupied in (doing) sth忙于(做)某事
(2)occupation n.占领,职业,使用,居住
occupational adj.职业的
occupancy n.占有,使用,居住
occupier n.占用者,占有者
【佳句】Ever since the early morning,the volunteers have been occupied in communicating with those disabled children.
自清晨到现在,志愿者们一直忙着和那些残疾儿童交流。
10.relief vt.减轻;缓解 n.宽慰,轻松,解脱;减轻,消除;缓和;救济品
【练会】单句填空
①(全国Ⅰ卷)It was relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle in the road.
②(天津卷) (relief),I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
③(浙江卷)A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and Mac’s relief,it fell back,shaking its head.
a
Relieved
to
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Although I was refused,I still received some great encouragement,which gives me confidence to be a writer.
→ (
(用倒装结构改写)
Refused as I was,I still received some great encouragement,which gives me confidence to be a writer.
【归纳】(1)(much) to one’s relief 令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是
a sense of relief一种解脱感
give a patient relief from pain使病人减轻痛苦
(2)relieve v.解除,救济
relieve sb from anxiety消除某人的忧虑
relieve sb of...解除某人的……(如负担、痛苦等)
【佳句】My father’s own story relieved me from anxiety.
我父亲自己的故事消除了我的忧虑。
11.prevent vt.预防;阻止,阻挡
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society
(fall) victim to cheaters.
②We should take immediate action to prevent the disease
spreading.
③This crime was foreseeable and the death was (prevent).
falling
from
preventable
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④作为父母,你不应该表扬你的孩子太多,这会阻止他们尝试新事物或冒险。
As parents,you shouldn’t praise your kids too much,which can
new things or taking a risk.(写作话题之家庭教育)
prevent them from trying
【归纳】(1)prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事
(2)prevention n.阻止;预防
Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗/宜未雨绸缪。
(3)preventable adj.可防止的;可预防的
preventable diseases 可预防的疾病
【佳句】By working out regularly,you can build up your body,preventing yourself from falling ill.(写作话题之体育锻炼)
通过经常锻炼,你可以增强体质,防止自己生病。
12.amount n.数量,数目;总额 v.总计,共达
【练会】单句填空
①Mobile phones made by Huawei,have been sold throughout the world
large amounts.
②Proper amounts of childcare (do) good to grandparents.
③A good amount of sleep every night (be) of great benefit for our health.
in
do
is
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The total sales of the company added up to less than a million dollars.
→The total sales of the company a million dollars.(同义句改写)
didn’t amount to
【归纳】(1)a large/small amount of+不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语用单数)
large/small amounts of+不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语用复数)
in large amounts大量地
(2)amount to合计,共计;等同于
【佳句】A large amount of related knowledge has been acquired by online learning.(写作话题之网络学习)
通过网上学习已经获得了大量的相关知识。
13.response n.回答,答复
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·天津卷)This one stranger (response) beautifully to my small crisis,but she actually wasn’t the only one.
②I wrote several emails to Dave,but he didn’t respond any of them.
responded
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③并非每个人对一些事件都做出相同的反应,这就是为什么触发一个人的事可能会或可能不会触发另一个人。
Not everyone acts the same some events,and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
in response to
【归纳】(1)give/make no response to...对……不予回答/回应
in response to...作为对……的回应
with no response没有回答,没有反应
(2)respond vi.回应,响应,反应;回复,回答
respond to sth对某事作出回应
respond by doing sth以……回应
respond that...答复……
【佳句】The award-winner responded that he owed his success to the support from his wife and daughter.
那位获奖者回答说,他的成功应归功于他妻子和女儿的支持。
14.rather than 而不是
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·天津卷)Most food webs,for instance,consist of many weak links
than a few strong ones.
②This new product, rather,this new style of shirt,is not very attractive.
③Every day Kate is occupied with her study and she chats with nobody other
her family.
rather
or
than
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④与其纠结于你如何才能做得更好,为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回应呢
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response
Rather than getting
【归纳】(1)rather than可作为一个连词词组,用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B;要A不要B;宁愿A而不愿B”。
(2)rather than后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式等。
(3)rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。
【辨析】(1)rather than表示“而不是”,指两者之间排除一个。
(2)more than的意思是“多于;不仅仅;很;非常”。
(3)or rather的意思是“更确切地说”。
(4)other than意思是“除……以外”。
【佳句】What we should do is use the Internet as a tool of study rather than use it as a toy.(写作话题之网络)
我们应该做的是把互联网当作学习的工具,而不是把它当作玩具。
15.try out for sth 争取成为;参加选拔
【练会】单句填空
①While shopping,girls often like to try beautiful dresses,but they seldom buy them.
②—What are the chances for getting tickets now
—I guess I could give it try.
③I really wanted to try out the basketball team when I was in college.
on
a
for
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④If I’m employed,I will try my best to provide participants with the best service.(应用文之申请信)
→ (
状语从句的省略结构)
If employed,I will try my best to provide participants with the best service.
【归纳】(1)try out试验
try on试穿
try for谋求,争取;试图获得,力争赢得
try (one’s best) to do sth 尽力做某事
try doing sth 尝试做某事
try one’s luck/fortune 碰运气
(2)have a try试试
give sth a try尝试……
【佳句】Last weekend,to help the farmers pick peaches we tried out for a picking activity organised by the Students’ Union.
上周末,为了帮助农民们摘桃子,我们参加了学生会组织的采摘活动。
16.pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;奏效;还清;付清工资(解雇)
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying .
②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)...the monkeys always paid attention the larger of the two...
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay their schooling.
off
to
for
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我写信邀请你来和我一起参观将在我们学校举行的中国剪纸艺术展。
I’m writing to invite you the Chinese Paper-Cutting Art Exhibition together with me,which is to be held in our school.(写作话题之艺术)
to pay a visit to
【归纳】pay for付……的钱
pay sb back for sth因某事向某人报复
pay sb back (sth)还(钱)给某人
pay up付清;缴清
pay sb off付清工资后解雇
get paid得到报酬
pay attention to注意
pay a visit to拜访
【佳句】Carry on going all out,and your hard work will surely pay off.(应用文之回信或回邮)
继续竭尽全力,你的努力一定会得到好的结果。
17.keep up with 跟上,保持同步
【练会】单句填空
①Many people found it hard to put up so much advertising in TV series.
②He is so brilliant that it’s impossible for me to keep with him.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我们所有同学相互合作,很快就把所有的西瓜都搬到了卡车上。
We students each other and lifted all the watermelons to the truck soon.(应用文之新闻稿)
with
up
teamed up with
【归纳】catch up with跟上;赶上
team up with和……合作
put up with容忍,忍受
【佳句】She likes to keep up with the latest fashions.
她喜欢赶时髦。
18.in case 以防万一;万一
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) some cases,it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried.
②(2019·江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients
case they need medical assistance.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
③把重要的东西写下来,以防你以后忘记。
In
in
Write down whatever is important in case you might forget it later.
【归纳】in case of万一,如果,假使
in no case决不(置于句首,句子用倒装)
in any case无论如何,不管怎样
in this/that case如果这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话
as is often the case情况常常如此
【佳句】As is often the case,if you don’t have a good mindset,you will not be able to achieve your goal.
情况常常如此,如果你没有一个好的心态,你就不能实现你的目标。
重点句型透视
1.it’s one’s time to do sth该是某人做某事的时候了
【教材原句】 It’s your time to shine.(P31)你发光发亮的时刻到了。
【练会】单句填空
①(全国Ⅲ卷)With your skills improving,it’s time that you (have)
competitions with your teammates,which excites you most.
②David,stop fooling around.It’s time for you (get) down to going over your lessons.
had
to get
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③It’s time for us to take good advantage of the Internet and be good online learners.(应用文之演讲稿)
→It’s time good advantage of the Internet and be good online learners.(同义句改写)
that we took
【归纳】(1)“it’s time for sb/one’s time to do sth”表示“该是某人做……的时候了”。
(2)该句型中,that从句的谓语动词应用过去时态。
(3)在it’s time后跟名词时,应用it’s time for+n.结构。
【佳句】Mum,is it time for us to make preparations for the coming journey (写作话题之计划安排)
妈妈,我们该为快到来的旅行作准备了吗
2.状语从句的省略结构
【教材原句】When taking photos during the match,please turn off your flash.(P102)比赛期间拍照时,请关闭闪光灯。
【练会】完成句子
①慢跑时许多人喜欢听音乐。
,many people prefer to listen to music.
②即使感到十分生气,那位父亲还是保持镇静。
very angry,the father still kept calm.(写作话题之周围的人)
When jogging
Even if feeling
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③If I’m not invited,I won’t attend the ceremony.
→ ,I won’t attend the ceremony.(同义句改写)
If not invited
【归纳】(1)此处的“When taking photos during the match”实际上是“When you are taking photos during the match”的省略表达形式。
(2)状语从句省略用法应用十分广泛,when,while,even if,unless,once,if,though等引导的状语从句都可省略。一般地,可以省略的状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且多含有be动词,此时将be动词和主语一并省略。
(3)“if it’s necessary/possible”等也常可省略为“if necessary/possible”。
【佳句】Once published,his new book will be popular.
一旦出版,他的新书将会大受欢迎。
3.简单句,+or+简单句
【教材原句】...so don’t run too fast for the first hour or you won’t have enough energy left for the rest of the race.(P103)……所以,第一小时别跑太快,否则你将没有足够的精力跑比赛的余下部分。
【练会】完成句子
①躺到床上,听听轻音乐,我想你会感到放松的。
and listen to some light music, I think you’ll feel relaxed.(写作话题之建议信)
②别看着面试官,否则你会感到紧张的。
the interviewer, you will feel nervous.(写作话题之建议信)
Lie in bed
and
Don’t look at
or
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③If you don’t revise what you have learned,you’ll forget it.
→ what you have learned, you’ll forget it.(同义句改写)
Revise
or
【归纳】(1)“简单句,+or+简单句”常表示一种条件关系,用以说明前一个分句如果不发生就将会有后面分句情况的发生。
(2)类似地,“简单句,+and+简单句”也用以表示条件关系,说明如果前一个分句的情况发生,则相应地会有后一个分句所说明的情况发生。
【佳句】Never be addicted to playing computer games,or you’ll fall behind in your study.(写作话题之建议信)
千万不要沉迷于玩电脑游戏,否则你会在学习上落后的。
4.nothing...+比较级+than...
【教材原句】Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end.(P38) 没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和辛勤工作最终都是值得的给人更多的满足感了。
【练会】完成句子
①——你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样
——我从来没看过一部比它更差的电影。
—What do you think of the movie last night
—I’ve seen .
②——我们现在应该做的就是要阻止他们继续下去。
——我非常赞成。
—What we should do now is stop them going on.
— .
never
a worse one
I couldn’t agree more
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Working out regularly is the most important to keep healthy.
→To keep healthy, is working out regularly.(同义句改写)
nothing
more important than
【归纳】(1)“nothing...+比较级+than...”句式用以表达最高级含义,译作“没有什么比……更……”。
(2)否定词和比较级连用常用以表示最高级含义。
【佳句】In terms of study,nothing is more important than a good attitude.
谈及学习,没有什么比好的态度更重要了。
研真题 链接高考
(2021·全国甲卷,阅读理解C)——体育与健康
When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery.
Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don’t worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!” And that’s what mattered—landing tricks,being a good skater.
When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,I’d given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.I’ve traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear;tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded(滑) up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.“I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.“Safe,man.Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said.“Safe.”
理清脉络
真题再做
8.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London
A.He felt disappointed.
B.He gave up his hobby.
C.He liked the weather there.
D.He had disagreements with his family.
A
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I felt at a loss and out of place”可知,搬到伦敦后,作者觉得茫然不知所措,并且觉得自己格格不入。由此可推断,搬到伦敦后作者觉得很失望,故选A项。
9.What do the underlined words “Safe!Safe!Safe!” probably mean
A.Be careful! B.Well done!
C.No way! D.Don’t worry!
B
解析 推理判断题。画线词所在句及后一句句意是:几分钟后,当我完成了这个技巧时,我的朋友们大声地拍板喊道:“Safe!Safe!Safe!” 而那就是成为一名优秀的滑板运动者的重要之处——落地技巧。由语境可推断,此处是在称赞作者滑板滑得好,故选B项。
10.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London
A.To join the skateboarding.
B.To make new friends.
C.To learn more tricks.
D.To relive his childhood days.
D
解析 细节理解题。第四段提到,作者在那些匆匆滑过的滑板少年中穿梭,找到了通往横杆的路,接着又提到作者与一位瘦削的滑板少年的对话与互动。由此可见作者难以忘怀以前滑滑板时的快乐日子,作者在重温自己的童年时光,故选D项。
11.What message does the author seem to convey in the text
A.Children should learn a second language.
B.Sport is necessary for children’s health.
C.Children need a sense of belonging.
D.Seeing the world is a must for children.
C
解析 推理判断题。本文讲述了滑板运动陪伴作者成长,给予其归属感,表达了作者对滑板运动的深厚感情。作者想借此向读者传达孩子需要归属感这一启示。故选C项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
endless
Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.
continuous Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
end
adj.无止境的,
无尽头的
continue
adj.连续的,持续的
2.猜测生僻词词义
Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded(滑) up to the beam.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
gray When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.
land A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”
weave Weaving among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.
瘦削的
adj.阴沉沉的
vt.成功做到
vt.穿梭
4.仿写经典句型
Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.
仿写:劳动的时候,我意识到炎炎烈日下在农田中劳作是多么的艰难。
When working,I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
5.破解复杂句式
Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.
分析:整句的谓语是is;at an eastern bend...是 语,修饰主语Southbank;where 引导的是 从句。
译文:
后置定
非限制性定语
Southbank 处于泰晤士河东边的一个拐弯处,是英国滑板运动的中心,在那里,滑板持续不断的碰撞声让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(二)
1.company(教材P30)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. After graduation,Jeff began to open his own company.
生义 n. David felt nervous in the company of such an important woman.
n. Mother said that we were expecting company next week.
公司
陪伴
来宾,客人,一伙人
2.pack(教材P31)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. I began to pack a few things for the trip.
n. The tramp carried his belongings in a pack on his back.
生义 n. What you should know is that wolves often hunt in packs.
v. Last weekend I bought a book that is packed with useful information.
把……包起来
包,包裹
(野兽的)一群,一堆
充满,挤满
3.sharply(教材P31)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adv. “Why haven’t you finish your task ” the teacher asked Tony sharply.
生义 adv. The bus turned sharply to the left.
adv. The cost of materials rose sharply last year.Accordingly,we were forced to increase our prices.
严厉地,毫不客气地
突然地;猛烈地
急剧地
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(二):动作神态描写之“悲伤”与“消沉”
词汇积累
名词 sorrow,sadness,grief
形容词 desperate,sorrowful,upset,depressing
词块必记
1.fall into despair陷入绝望
2.ease sb of one’s pain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼
3.with a heavy/sinking heart怀着沉重/沮丧的心情
4.be down in spirits情绪低落
5.lose one’s spirits垂头丧气
6.be sad at heart心里悲伤
佳句背诵
1.She was numb with grief and had trouble speaking.
她悲伤到麻木,难以开口说话。
2.She felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
她感觉被一股悲伤感控制,忍不住痛哭起来。
3.A ripple of sadness welled up inside him.
他内心涌起一阵阵悲伤。
4.The girl’s voice began to crack.She shook her head sadly.Suddenly she began to shake,and stopped talking.
那个女孩的嗓音开始嘶哑了。她悲伤地摇了摇头。突然,她开始颤抖,不说话了。
5.There was clearly nothing left to do but drop herself onto the shabby little couch and weep.
很明显,除了瘫到破旧的小沙发上哭泣,她什么也做不了。
完成句子
1.悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
settled over her.(名词短语作主语)
2.她从学校慢慢地骑车回家,心难过得麻木了。
She rode home from school slowly, .(形容词短语作状语)
3.她把自己锁在房间里,沉浸在悲痛之中。
She locked herself in her room, .(非谓语动词作状语)
An air of sorrow and loneliness
numb with sorrow
abandoning herself to great sadness
4.她感到悲伤,以至于不知不觉哭了,没办法控制自己的眼泪。
unconsciously,unable to hold back her tears.(so...that...)
5.她静静地落泪,感觉这是她年轻的生命中最悲伤的时刻。
She wept quietly, .(现在分词作状语)
She felt so sad that she found herself crying
feeling it was the saddest moment in her young life
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.The kinds of sound that can be used for musical purposes are
(amaze) varied.
2.The exercises are designed to (strength) your stomach muscles.
3.Keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us
(energy).
4.It’s without doubt very important to put emphasis on the
(prevent) of diseases.
5.He realised none of his schoolmates would come to his (defend).
amazingly
strengthen
energetic
prevention
defence
B组 高考链接
6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)For Western designers,China and its rich culture have long been an (inspire) for Western creative.
7.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)I’m secretly (relieve) because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.
8.(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive
(equip) at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
inspiration
relieved
equipment
9.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the twins looked around them in
(disappoint),their father appeared.
10.(2020·天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner,to avoid foolish leaps into the dark,to (satisfy).
disappointment
be satisfied
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.The professor’s speech was really boring.Students it,
and some even left the hall.
2.The new hospital many advanced machines,so patients can be well treated.
3.When you leave the room,you should all the windows have been closed.
let...down,try out for,crash into,gather around,pay off,have a strong desire,be fed up with,cheer up,make sure,be equipped with
were fed up with
is equipped with
make sure
4.Facing difficulty,Dad inspired us all the time,which was really beneficial to my growth.
5.During our stay at home,we to study online,but there was no signal where we lived.
6. ,everyone,and you can see what I write on the screen of my computer.
7.Harry practiced playing badminton regularly and his hard work at last
when he won the champion.
to cheer up
had a strong desire
Gather around
paid off
8.The boy cycled so fast that he a car and got hurt.
9.Although Ann isn’t intelligent,she doesn’t her parents
and becomes a top student in her class.
10.Jack was brave enough the position of the Students’ Union and he became the president.
crashed into
let
down
to try out for
Ⅳ.微语法填空
It was a beautiful winter Sunday 1. it was very warm with bright sunlight.I went to climb the hill with my brother 2. was twelve.We set out at eight in the morning by bike.When we reached the foot of the hill,we put our bike near a river 3. there was a big tree.Then we began to climb the hill.It is a hill 4. height is over 600 metres.The hill,
5. is very beautiful,always attracts many tourists.Especially,it was Sunday,so there were many tourists 6. also were working out on the hill.It was easy at first for us to climb.My brother ran very fast but soon he felt very tired and sat on a stone 7. was near the cliff.Without hesitation,Ipulled him in the middle of the road 8. he was safe. Encouraged,my brother went on.At last,we made it to the top of the hill
9. there were already many people.It was really a meaningful day 10. we not only worked out,but also got close to nature.
when
who/that
where
whose
which
who
that/which
where
where
when
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.阳光体育包括体操、骑自行车、太极、跑步等,我们可以从阳光体育中受益很多。
2.阳光体育可以增强我们的免疫系统,这是我们学习的基础。
3.阳光体育培养我们锻炼的好习惯,我们进行团体操时,阳光体育能提高团队精神。
4.我们应该选择自己喜欢的运动来让我们的肌肉得到放松,这样我们就能缓解学习的焦虑和负担。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
We can benefit a lot from sunshine sports which usually cover gymnastics, cycling,Tai Chi,running exercises and so on.Not only can sunshine sports strengthen our immune systems that are the basis of our learning,but it can also develop our good habit of exercising.When we do group gymnastics, sunshine sports can improve our teamwork.We ought to choose our favourite sports to relax our muscles so that we can relieve the anxiety and burden of our study.(共104张PPT)
必修第一册
主题语境:
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
测效果 课堂评价
微专题 精准突破
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. n.龙
2. adj.阴历的;月球的
3. n.成人,成年人
4. n.灯笼,提灯
5. adv.即刻,马上
6. n.聚会
7. n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
8. n.描述,报道
dragon
lunar
adult
lantern
immediately
gathering
snack
account
9. vt.扫;打扫
10. n.字,字体;人物,角色
11. vt.贴;固定;附上
12. prep.在整个期间,自始至终
13. n.风俗,习惯;传统
14. n.婚礼
15. vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼
16. n.啤酒
sweep
character
attach
throughout
custom
wedding
greet
beer
17. n.青少年,十几岁的孩子
18. n.努力;力气
19. vt.代表
20. n.记忆,回忆
21. n.信封
22. n.前夕;前一天
23. adj.快乐的
24. vi.& vt.挥手;招手
teenager
effort
represent
memory
envelope
eve
merry
wave
25. n.事件
26. n.事件;活动
27. adj.令人赞叹的;很好的
28. vi.& vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定
29. n.制服
30. n.眼泪,泪水
affair
event
awesome
calm
uniform
Tear
识记阅读词汇
1.barbecue n.
2.sticky adj.
3.turkey n.
4.host n.
5.flight n.
6.wine n.
7.accent n.
8.hotpot n.
烧烤野餐
黏性的,黏的
火鸡
主人;东道主;主持人
航班
葡萄酒
口音
火锅
9.firecracker n.
10.retired adj.
11.studio n.
12.appropriately adv.
13.specific adj.
14.neat adj.
15.suit n.
16.jeans n.
鞭炮,爆竹
退休的
录音室
合适地,适当地
具体的,特定的
整洁的
套装
牛仔裤
17.pudding n.
18.extend vt.
19.somehow adv.
20.slightly adv.
21.pole n.
22.stuff vt.
23.lap n.
24.frosty adj.
布丁;甜食,甜点心
提供,给予,表示
不知怎的;不知为什么
略微,稍微
地极,北/南极
给……填馅;填,塞
大腿部
严寒的
25.branch n.
26.plate n.
27.behaviour n.
28.whisper vi.& vt.
29.ballet n.
30.roll vt.
n.
31.downstairs adv.
32.nowhere adv.
树枝
盘;碟
行为,举止
低声说,低语
芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
使成筒形(球形)
一卷;面包卷
往楼下,在楼下
哪儿也见不到
33.select vt.
34.cuisine n.
35.thoroughly adv.
36.humbly adv.
挑选,选拔
烹饪
完全地
谦虚地
构织连脉词汇
1. n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→ adj.偶然的
→ adv.偶然地
2. n.毕业→ vi.毕业 n.毕业生
3. n.恭喜,祝贺→ vt.祝贺
4. vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化→ n.装饰,装修,装饰物
5. n.传统→ adj.传统的→ adv.传统地
6. vi.& vt.总结,概括→ n.概括,总结
occasion
occasional
occasionally
graduation
graduate
congratulation
congratulate
decorate
decoration
tradition
traditional
traditionally
summarise
summary
7. adj.期待的,期望的→ vt.期盼,预料
→ n.期盼
8. vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→ adj.恐怖的;吓人的
→ adj.感到害怕的
9. vt.环绕,围绕→ adj.周围的;附近的
→ n.环境;周围的情况;周围的事物
10. n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→ adj.欢喜的;令人高兴的
→ adv.欢喜地;令人高兴地
11. adj.原先的,最早的,最初的→ n.起源;出身
→ adv.原先地,最早地,最初地
expectant
expect
expectation
scare
scary
scared
surround
surrounding
surroundings
joy
joyful
joyfully
original
origin
originally
12. n.大笔钱财,巨款→ adj.幸运的
→ adv.幸运地→ adv.不幸地
13. n.耐心;耐力→ adj.耐心的
→ adv.耐心地
14. n.描述,描写→ v.描述,描写
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
patience
patient
patiently
description
describe
[常用短语]
1. 张贴
2. 使某物爆炸
3. 扫除;清除
4. 倒置地,颠倒地
5. 把……吓跑
6. 就……而言
7. 普遍地
8. 尽力
put up
let off
sweep away
upside down
scare sb/sth away
as far as
in general
make an effort
9.move in
10.over and over
11.catch sb’s eye
12.pass away
13.no longer
14.calm down
15.get ready for/prepare for
16.get on well with
搬来(和某人)一起居住
再三地,重复地
遇到某人的目光;吸引某人的注意
去世
不再
冷静下来
为……做准备
和……友好相处
[重点句型]
1.Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents...
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】the moment引导时间状语从句
2.And could you give us some advice about what to do at parties in the UK
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】疑问词+动词不定式
每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围……
你能给我们一些有关在英国聚会上该做什么的建议吗
3.When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】it’s...that...强调句型
4.Grandpa couldn’t believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】it takes...for sb to do sth某人花……做某事
当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海里浮现的不仅仅是圣诞礼物和圣诞老人。
爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛,他们花了很长时间才平静下来。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.We children made a lot of noise in the room.Dad then had an idea.He wore a mask of ghost to us.And all of us felt so that
we ran away from the room.(scare)
2.“If you don’t have ,you may not be equal to work as a nurse.As you know,only a nurse can build a good relation with her ,” the mother told her daughter .(patient)
3.Those young people went to the south to seek their .They thought they would be enough to earn a large amount of money. ,they returned with nothing after wandering in the south for two months.(fortune)
scary
scare
scared
patience
patient
patients
patiently
fortune
fortunate
Unfortunately
4. by green mountains,my hometown is really attractive.Every time I return there,I always go to my grandparents’ backyard,
myself with those ducks,chickens and geese,lost myself in the .(surround)
5.When attending a ceremony or celebrating a festival,we should first observe its .For instance,in China the colour black is ________________
associated with mourning.For another example,it’s in America to put up a Christmas tree during the Christmas season.(tradition)
Surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
tradition
traditionally
traditional
Ⅱ.短语小测
When I was visiting the bookstore near my home on Sunday,a story in a book 1.
(吸引我的注意).It was about a girl whose parents 2.
(去世) when she was only three.She had to 3. (搬来一起居住) with her uncle.4. (通常),both her uncle and aunt were very kind to her,but her cousin tended to 5. (把她吓跑)with some terrible stories.Although she 6. (尽力) to please him,
everything she did was in vain.Once her cousin 7. (张贴) a terrible genie on her door,which made her scream.Another time,she was 8.
(为……做准备) her exam when he 9. (
使……爆炸) some fireworks,making her really scared.At last,with her uncle’s help,she 10. (和……友好相处) with her cousin.
caught my eye
passed away
move in
In general
scare her away
made an effort
put up
preparing for/getting ready for
let off
got on well with
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.他说他一回家就会给你打电话。
2.我们中没有人知道该如何对待这个小女孩。
3.她感兴趣的地方正是书中的这两个元素。
4.无论我走哪一条路,我下班回家都至少得花一个半小时。
He said he would phone you the moment he got home.
None of us knew how to treat the little girl.
It’s these two elements in the book that she is interested in.
Whichever route I take,it takes at least one and a half hours for me to get home from work.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.occasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
【练会】单句填空
①Besides,it is, some occasions,more convenient to use English words.
②(江苏卷)They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles,with the (occasion) hamburger shop treat.
③He often thinks back the occasion he had dinner with his retired father in the village.
④Gentle as our maths teacher usually is,she might lose her temper _________
occasion.
on
occasional
when
on
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion.You legally become an adult.
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(用定语从句改写)
Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion when you legally become an adult.
【归纳】(1)on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次
a special occasion一个特殊的场合
on occasion偶尔,偶然,有时
on one occasion有一次
on many/some occasions在许多/一些场合
(2)occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的
occasionally adv.偶尔,有时
【点津】当occasion表示“时刻,时机”,用作先行词时,后面的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。然而,当其表示“场合”时,其后的定语从句则用where引导。
【佳句】In the old days,only on special occasions could we wear new clothes.
在以前的日子里,我们只有在特殊的场合才能穿新衣服。
2.decorate vi.& vt.装饰,布置,美化
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces (decorate) with houseplants.
②(天津卷)With a 3D printer,a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for (decorate) on a wedding cake.
were decorated
decoration
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③The house is decorated with lanterns,balloons and of course a Christmas tree,and I feel the strong atmosphere.(写作话题之传统节日)
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(用过去分词作状语改写)
Decorated with lanterns,balloons and of course a Christmas tree,the house makes me feel the strong atmosphere.
【归纳】(1)decorate...with...用……装饰……
be decorated with被用……装饰
(2)decoration n.装饰,装饰物
【点津】decoration表示“装饰”时为不可数名词,而表示“装饰物”时为可数名词。
【佳句】Our house was decorated with some flowers and new pictures,looking more warm and sweet.(写作话题之传统节日)
我们的房子装饰着一些花和新的画,看起来更加温馨甜蜜。
3.account n.(银行)账户;说明,描述,报道;理由 v.解释,导致,把……视为
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Lighting accounts about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
②Not taking the possible problems account,their plan failed at last.
③The president declined to deliver the speech himself, account of a sore throat.
④Too much pressure may account your recent low efficiency in study.
for
into
on
for
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤We can on no account shut our eyes to the increasingly serious environmental problems.(写作话题之环境保护)
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(用倒装句改写)
On no account can we shut our eyes to the increasingly serious environmental problems.
【归纳】(1)open an account开户头
on account of因为……的理由
on no account绝不
take...into account/consideration考虑……
take no account of不考虑
account for占;导致
(2)accountant n.会计,会计师
【点津】(1)on no account表示“绝不”;放在句首时,句子使用部分倒装结构。
(2)account for表示“导致”时,类似于make for,contribute to,lead to,result in等。
【佳句】Taking his age into account,the ten-year-old boy has done really a good job.
考虑到他的年龄,那个十岁的男孩已经做得很好了。
4.attach vt.贴;固定;附上;使依恋
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add to the meaning I attach them.
②(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She’s trying to come up with a label (attach) to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
③At the party,her daughter attached (she) to her and she couldn’t enjoy herself.
to
to attach
herself
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在学习英语时,你必须非常重视阅读。
While studying English,you must reading.(写作话题之语言学习)
attach great importance to
【归纳】(1)attach...to...把……固定到/附在……上
attach importance/significance/value to重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach oneself to参加;和……在一起
be attached to附属于;依恋;爱慕
(2)attached adj.依恋的,充满爱心的;附属的;归属的
attachment n.附属;安装;感情的依属;附属物;附加的文件
【佳句】I attached myself to a group of foreign tourists entering the museum.
我随着一群外国游客一道进入了博物馆。
5.scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐;使害怕 n.恐慌,恐惧
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog .
②(天津卷)So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too
(scare).
③(北京卷)I know I can act under pressure in a (scare) situation.
off/away
scared
scary
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④依我看,过度保护和过度恐吓对孩子的发展都很不利。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In my opinion,overprotection and too much scare are both extremely bad for children’s development.
【归纳】(1)scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb to death使某人大受惊吓/吓得要死
scare....away/off把……吓跑
(2)scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕的
be scared of sb/sth 害怕某人/某物
be scared of doing sth=be scared to do sth 害怕做某事
(3)scary adj.令人害怕的;吓人的
a scary movie恐怖片
【佳句】Scary as those animals look,they are in fact very gentle.
尽管那些动物看起来吓人,但它们实际上很温顺。
6.surround vt.环绕,围绕;包围;与……紧密相关
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
②(2019·江苏卷)And don’t forget:we (surround) by a natural playground just perfect for walking,caving,climbing and cycling.
③ (surround) yourself with people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
surrounding
are surrounded
Surrounding
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The dog was surrounded by some people.It felt too scared to move.
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(用分词作状语改写)
Surrounded by some people,the dog felt too scared to move.
【归纳】(1)surround...with...使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……所包围
(2)surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
surroundings n.环境;周围的情况;周围的事物
【点津】surrounding为形容词,表示“周围的,附近的”;而surroundings则是名词,表示“周围的事物;环境”。
【佳句】To our great joy,a wonderful new gymnasium has been built up with beautiful surroundings around it.(写作话题之体育运动)
令我们十分高兴的是,一个漂亮的新体育馆建成了,它周围的环境十分优美。
7.represent vt.代表,象征;描述;作为……的代言人;展示
【练会】完成句子
①它们代表着地球的复苏,以及对新的开始的最好的祝愿。
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)They back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
②这个男孩吓坏了,无法向他的父母描述发生了什么事。
Frightened,the boy couldn’t his parents what had happened.
represent the earth coming
represent to
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③All of us students regard you as our life guide and our best friends as well.
→All of us students our life guide and our best friends as well.(同义句改写)
represent you as
【归纳】(1)represent sb/sth代表某人/物
represent sb/sth as/to be sth把某人/物描绘成某物
be well/badly represented很好/差地展示
(2)representation n.象征,表示,描绘,代表
representative adj.典型的,有代表性的
n.代表,代理人,典型人物
【佳句】Representing my class,I’d like to invite you to join us in the outing.(应用文之邀请信)
我想代表我的班级邀请你参加我们的远足活动。
8.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的 vi.& vt.(使)平静,(使)镇定
【练会】单句填空
①From my point of view,such wonderful things will calm you easily and give you the courage to move on.
②The girl took a deep breath to calm (she) down.
③Only if you get can you behave better in the performance.
down
herself
calmer
【写美】用calm,quiet,silent,still填空
④It was a winter night.All was except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide occurred,but the frightened people stood there ,not knowing what to do.The captain remained
in the face of the danger,and led all the people to a safe place,but later he kept over his brave behaviour.
quiet
still
calm
silent
【归纳】calm down安静下来
calm sb down使某人安静下来
calm oneself (down)使自己镇静下来
keep/stay/remain calm保持冷静
【辨析】(1)calm表示“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
(2)quiet表示“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。也指人“文静的,少语的”。
(3)still表示“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。
(4)silent表示“(人)沉默的,不作声的,未说出的;(物)寂静无声的”。
【佳句】What we should do is keep calm in the face of the fire.
在火灾面前,我们需要做的就是保持冷静。
9.put up 举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them .
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)First I cut the tomatoes into pieces and put them .
Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.
③(2020·天津卷)We can’t put buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesn’t work.
④A week before Earth Day,posters were put around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions to make the earth greener.
on
aside
off
up
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤我们打算在本周末学校大礼堂上演一部英文短剧。我们想请您就其内容与格式给我们一些宝贵的指导。
We are going to this weekend in the school hall.And we would like you to give us some valuable instructions about its content and format.(写作话题之活动安排)
put on an English short play
【归纳】put aside搁置一旁;储蓄
put away收拾;整理
put down放下;写下;镇压
put forward提出;推荐;将……提前
put off推迟;延迟
put on穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装
put back把……放回原处;拖延
put into使进入;把……放进
put out熄灭;扑灭
【佳句】The custom of putting up New Year prints originated from the tradition of placing Door Gods on the external doors of houses.(写作话题之传统节日)
贴年画的风俗源于在房屋大门上张贴门神的传统。
10.let off 使某物爆炸;排放;放过
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·北京卷)The thief tries to escape.And the officer can’t let him
(get) away.
②Keep the door and windows open and let fresh air .
③It’s accepted that human activities let green-house gases,such as carbon dioxide.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④那条小道很窄,你甚至不能骑车,更不用说开车了。
The track is so narrow that you can’t even ride a bike, drive a car.
get
in
off
let alone
【归纳】let out发出(叫声等);放出;泄露
let go (of)放开;释放;放手
let down使失望;辜负
let alone更不用说
let...alone不要碰,不干涉
let...in让……进来;放进
let sb do让某人做
【佳句】Our English teacher is at work even if he doesn’t feel well,let alone he is well.(写作话题之周围的人)
我们英语老师即使是生病都在上班,更不用说他身体健康的时候了。
11.as far as 就……而言
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As as victories are concerned,England had its big moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium.
②(2020·天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as as we leave it clean and tidy.
③(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American,as as his delicate stomach.
far
long
well
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Personally,there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.(写作话题之传统文化)
→ ,there is a huge cultural difference between China and the western countries.(改为同义句)
As far as I’m concerned
【归纳】(1)as far as I know据我所知
as far as I can remember就我所能记得的
as far as the eye can see极目所见
(2)as long as长达……;只要
as soon as一……就……
as well as和……一样好;也,还
【佳句】I firmly believe that as long as we keep this in mind all the time,we can be a smart learner.(写作话题之网络学习)
我坚信,只要我们时刻牢记这一点,我们就可以成为一名聪明的学习者。
12.in general普遍地;大体上;一般地
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)On public holidays, (general) a Sunday timetable operates.
②(浙江卷)By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood
general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.
generally
in
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③普遍认为是我们英语老师独特的教学方法使得我们快乐高效地学习。
it’s our English teacher’s unique teaching methods that make us learn happily and effectively.(写作话题之语言学习)
It’s generally believed that
【归纳】(1)general knowledge=common knowledge常识,一般知识
get a general idea of掌握……的大意
as a general rule通常;作为一般规则
(2)generally speaking一般来讲
It’s generally believed that...人们普遍认为……
【佳句】Generally speaking,people from Sichuan and Hunan prefer spicy food.(写作话题之饮食)
一般来说,四川人和湖南人更喜欢辛辣的食物。
13.pass away 去世,亡故;(时间等)消磨掉
【练会】单句填空
①After her husband passed ,Mrs Smith had to raised her two children on her own.
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it to the people who work in the market.
③Humans pass their skills and knowledge to the next generations through education.
away
on
down
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Three hours had passed by,and they became more and more impatient.
→ ,they became more and more impatient.(用独立主格结构改写)
Three hours passing by
【归纳】pass by经过
pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把……递给某人
pass on...to=pass...on to把……传给……
pass down流传;传承
pass through通过,穿过
pass out分发;分配;昏倒
pass up放弃;错过(机会等)
【佳句】I hope that through these activities,we can pass down the excellence of traditional Chinese culture better.(写作话题之网络)
我希望通过这些活动,我们能更好地传承中华优秀传统文化。
重点句型透视
1.the moment引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accents...(P53)每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围……
【练会】完成句子
①一下汽车,孩子们就朝大海奔去。
The children rushed to the sea they got off the bus.(moment)
②我一到法国,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我,他们也成了我的房东。
I arrived in Paris,I was greeted by a nice French couple who became my host parents.(instant)
the moment
The instant/Instantly
【写美】一句多译·背诵
一进入农场,我们就看到许多挂满水果的大树。
③We saw many big trees with a lot of fruits hanging on them
we went into the farm.(moment)
④ gone into the farm we saw many big trees with a lot of fruits.(no sooner)
⑤ gone into the farm we saw many big trees with a lot of fruits.(hardly)
the moment
No sooner had we
than
Hardly had we
when
【归纳】(1)the moment为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。
(2)可以引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”的词(组)还有the moment,the minute,the instant,directly,immediately,instantly等。
(3)no sooner...than...及hardly...when...也用以表示“一……就……”,但它们一般用以表示过去已经发生的事。此结构可以将no sooner或hardly移到句首,从而用部分倒装结构。
【佳句】The moment/instant/minute the Italian arrived in Beijing,he was greeted by a Chinese couple.
那位意大利人一到北京,一对中国夫妇就接待了他。
2.疑问词+动词不定式
【教材原句】And could you give us some advice about what to do at parties in the UK (P104)你能给我们一些有关在英国聚会上该做什么的建议吗
【练会】单句填空
①(全国Ⅰ卷)Are we,as humans,gaining any insight on how (talk) about ourselves...
②(江苏卷)I know where (find) that information again and can quickly and easily do so.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs,and I thought it must be easy to cook.My mom told me how (prepare) it.
to talk
to find
to prepare
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Although you might not know when you will succeed,you’ll surely make it sooner or later as long as you persist.
→Although you might not know ,you’ll surely make it sooner or later as long as you persist.(用动词不定式改写)
when to succeed
【归纳】(1)句中what to do为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中充当宾语,故在do后不可再用代词作宾语了。
(2)where,when,how,what,which,whether等都常用于“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中常用作主语、宾语或表语。该结构一般不单独使用。
(3)“疑问代词+动词不定式”结构中,如果疑问代词是后面动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,该不定式应用及物动词(短语);如果其中的动词为不及物动词,则其后应加上恰当的介词或副词。
(4)why一般不可用于此结构,且此结构常可改为相应的从句。
【佳句】The present leaders have to decide whether to hand over to a younger generation.
现任领导们必须决定是否把工作移交给更年轻的一代负责。
3.it’s...that...强调句型
【教材原句】 When I think about what makes Christmas so magical,it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(P59)当我思考是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,脑海里浮现的不仅仅是圣诞礼物和圣诞老人。
【练会】单句填空
①(天津卷) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house
we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
②(天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.
that
that
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③In my memory,Youth accompanied me through my whole high school.(写作话题之投稿)
→In my memory, accompanied me through my whole high school.(用强调句改写)
it is Youth that
【归纳】(1)此处“it’s...that...”是强调句式,被强调部分为just gifts and Father Christmas。
(2)强调结构“it’s/it was...that...”可用以强调主语、宾语、状语等多种成分。当强调部分为人时也可以用“it’s/it was...who...”结构。
【佳句】It is because of your assistance that my spoken English has improved and now I have become an English volunteer to help the foreigners in need.(应用文之感谢信)
正是因为你的帮助,我的英语口语才得以提高,现在我已经成为一名英语志愿者,来帮助有需要的外国人。
研真题 链接高考
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)——不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn’t a registry,a good housewarming gift is something
to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.
38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.
理清脉络
真题再做
A.This isn’t usual though.
B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.
C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.
D.If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.
E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.
F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.
G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.
36.E
解析 上文提到乔迁派对是朋友和家人对乔迁新居的人进行的一种祝贺方式,下文讲乔迁派对也是在用爱和礼物来填充新空间的时刻。由此可以推知,空处很有可能也是在讲有关乔迁派对的意义。结合语境内容可知,E项中的代词It指housewarming party,而且also表明了和上一句之间的逻辑关系。故选E项。
37.B
解析 结合空后内容可知,此段主要讲乔迁派对的时候,人们通常会带礼物。B项符合语境内容。
38.C
解析 根据文中的“...there isn’t a lot of food served.”可知,此处讲的是人们来参加乔迁派对时也可以带着食物,据此可知C项“你也可以带着食物和饮料与其他客人一同分享”符合语境。
39.A
解析 根据空前的“...people may be asked to help unpack boxes.”可知,此处是在描述派对活动时可能会做的事情,A项“不过这并不常见”是对空前内容的补充。A项中的代词This指代空前的“people may be asked to help unpack boxes”这种情况。
40.G
解析 此段中的“firewood”和“central heating”是答题的关键。这与G项中的“keep their home warm for the winter”的表述一致。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
hopefully And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.
unpack Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.
hope
adv.有希望地
pack
v.打开包裹
2.猜测生僻词词义
Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
serve This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served.
登记
vt.上菜
4.仿写经典句型
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.
仿写:事实上,源于越来越多的噪声污染,许多物种正在灭绝。
The fact results from more and more noise pollution.
5.破解复杂句式
The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.
分析:本句为复合句,who bought the house or moved和who throws the party均为who引导的 从句。
译文:
that many species are dying out
定语
买房子或搬家的人是举办派对的人。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(三)
1.suit(教材P104)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. It was cold so he wore an overcoat over his suit.
生义 v. I don’t know what profession would suit me.
v. If you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.
套装
适合
对(某人)方便;合(某人)的心意
2.extend(教材P105)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Can you extend your visit a few days longer
生义 v. The bird extended its wings in flight.
v. They extended a warm welcome to the visitors.
v. It was not an important exam,but Jim still extended himself in it.
延伸,延长
伸展,舒展(肢体)
提供,给予
使竭尽全力
3.branch(教材P58)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.
生义 n. Hanjiang River is the longest branch of the Yangtze River.
n. He has asked for a transfer to the company’s Paris branch.
vt. When you reach the village green,the street branches into two.
树枝
支流,(学科)分支
分部
分杈,分出枝杈
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(三):动作神态描写之“生气”与“愤怒”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 angry,annoyed,annoying,angrily
名词/动词 anger,annoyance,rage
词块必记
1.tremble with anger气得发抖
2.a burst of anger勃然大怒
3.be annoyed at对……恼怒
4.get mad/cross at sb.对某人勃然大怒
5.to one’s annoyance令某人恼怒的是
6.in anger生气地;愤怒地
7.blow up勃然大怒
8.flame with anger气得满脸通红
9.stamp one’s foot in anger愤怒地跺脚
10.run out of the room in a burst of anger怒气冲冲地跑出房间
11.flame high怒火万丈
12.arouse one’s displeasure引起某人的不快
佳句背诵
1.He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger.
他几乎控制不住他的怒火。
2.He was glaring at me again,his black eyes full of disgust.
他又怒视着我,黑色的眼睛里充满了厌恶。
3.Cherry felt so angry that her face turned red and glared at us.
彻丽感到非常生气,她的脸变红了,怒视着我们。
4.Boiling with anger,Tom shook his fist at me.
汤姆气疯了,对我挥了挥拳头。
5.Tom felt so irritated that he stormed out of the room,slamming the door furiously behind him.
汤姆感到非常恼火,他怒气冲冲地冲出房间,砰地把门用力关上。
6.Filled with fury,Tom was unable to utter a single word.
汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。
完成句子
1.汤姆最近的行为总能让史密斯老师火冒三丈。
Tom’s recent behavior would always
.(名词)
2.史密斯老师发现他的作业又没做完,愤怒地大叫了一声,眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。
Finding his homework was unfinished again,Mr.Smith
, .(with复合结构)
set off Mr.Smith’s anger/make Mr.Smith burst into anger/ burn with anger/explode with anger
let out a cry of anger
with his eyes shining with annoyance
3.史密斯老师的耐心被消磨光了,给他的父亲打电话愤怒地抱怨。
Mr.Smith,whose patience had worn thin, .
(副词)
4.当汤姆的父亲得知他的儿子表现如此恶劣时,他感到十分愤怒,转身怒视着汤姆:“你最好解释一下到底怎么回事!”
Learning his son had been so badly-behaved,
,“You’d better explain what’s going on!”(so...that...)
called his father to complain angrily
Tom’s father felt so angry that he turned around and glared at Tom
5.汤姆垂头不语,这使他皱起眉头,气得拉长了脸。
Tom hung his head and said nothing, .
.(非限制性定语从句+面部表情描写)
which made him frown
He pulled a long face in anger
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.All the foreign tourists who are visiting Hangzhou think its scenery is beyond (describe).
2.As a (retire) professor,Mr Xiao still continues his study in the electronic field.
3.The mother asked her daughter to clean out all those (stick) old sweet papers and empty envelopes from her drawer.
description
retired
sticky
4.Alice really had a happy time with her friends. (fortune),
she lost her precious ring.
5.Jack’s grandmother told him a sad story,which moved him to
(tear).
Unfortunately
tears
B组 高考链接
6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)It is different from (tradition) tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas.
7.(2019·北京卷)A (retire) engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.
8.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Orange trees are more than (decorate);they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
traditional
retired
decoration
9.(2021·全国乙卷)Once,when (try) a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.
10.(2019·江苏卷)With their (patient) and efforts,they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.
trying
patience
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.When my dad the firework,he reminded all the students to keep away.
2.After all the guests had left,Michael helped his mother the waste on the floor .
3.Anyone who knows the right answer should his hand and let the teacher know.
put up,catch sb’s eye,let off,sweep away,be surrounded by,make an effort,move in,wave goodbye to,calm down,pass away
let off
swept
away
put up
4.Only when you outstanding figures,can you realise that you must work hard to catch up.
5.After his relatives,Jack drove away.
6.Sandy decided with her elderly parents,so that she could take good care of them.
7. ,and you will find it easier to find out the solution.
8.If you hope to succeed without ,then you should think it over again.
9.Because of his grandma’s ,David burst into tears.
10.In the park when I was jogging,a red bird looking really unique .
are surrounded by
waving goodbye to
to move in
Calm down
making an effort
passing away
caught my eye
Ⅲ.微语法填空
A small village which 1. (locate) in the west of America last night 2. (hit) by a terrible storm,which caused flood.Many houses
3. (damage) in the storm and a bridge connected the village to the town 4. (break) down.Most of the villagers 5.____
(lose) their homes.In the last five hours,people from nearby 6._____________
(call) on to provide help.Since then,dry clothes and other life necessities
7. (send) to the village and many people there 8.____________
(rescue).
Now these people 9. (arrange) in the nearby village.The situations 10. (improve) completely soon.
is located
was hit
were damaged
was broken
lost
have been called
have been sent
have been rescued
are being arranged
will be improved
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.春节在阴历正月初一到来,一直延续到元宵节,它是中国最重要的传统节日。
2.春节前,人们装饰房子,张贴对联,进行大扫除,把过去一年的灰尘清除。
3.除夕,人们团聚吃大餐,通常吃饺子。
4.春节期间,人们走亲访友,小孩子不仅可以燃放鞭炮,还能得到压岁钱。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
Spring Festival,which falls on the first day of the lunar year and lasts until the Lantern Festival,is the most important and traditional festival in China.Before it,people decorate their house,put up couplets and make a thorough cleaning, sweeping away the dirt of the past year.On Spring Festival’s Eve,people get together to have a big meal,in general,eating dumplings.During the festival, people pay a visit to their relatives and friends,and not only can children let off firecrackers but they can get pocket money as well.
