(共109张PPT)
必修第三册
主题语境:
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. n.歌剧;歌剧艺术
2. n.乐队;乐团
3. adj.(音乐)古典的;传统的
4. n.喜剧片;喜剧节目
5. n.书法
6. n.气氛;氛围
7. adv.每月地;每月一次地
8. n.杰作;代表作
opera
band
classical
comedy
calligraphy
atmosphere
monthly
masterpiece
9. n.人像,人形;数字
10. adv.精神上;心理上
11. vt.影响
12. n.药物,药材
13. n.(圆)点;斑点;污渍
14. adj.惊人的;显著的
15. adj.燃烧着的
16. vt.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业
figure
mentally
affect
drug
spot
striking
burning
cause
17. n.景色
18. n.反应
19. adj.女(性)的
20. adj.男(性)的
21. vt.掌握,精通 n.大师;主人
22. adv.否则;要不然
23. n.方面
24. n.天才
scene
reaction
female
male
master
otherwise
aspect
genius
25. n.钢琴
26. n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏
27. n.乐谱;比分;成绩
28. vi.& vt.回应,回复
29. adj.紧张的;焦虑不安的
30. n.主管;负责
31. vt.标志着;预示 n.标识
32. n.(青)少年
piano
struggle
score
respond
tense
charge
signal
youth
33. n.比赛,竞赛
34. adj.军事的;战争的
35. adv.当前;现时
contest
martial
currently
识记阅读词汇
1.jazz n.
2.drama n.
3.component n.
4.stage n.
5.costume n.
6.shade n.
7.uplifting adj.
8.starry adj.
爵士乐
戏剧
组成部分
舞台;讲台;阶段
戏装;化装服
(画的)阴影部分
令人振奋的
布满星星的
9.massive adj.
10.beneath prep.& adv.
11.scream n.
vi.& vt.
12.viewer n.
13.empire n.
14.mask n.
15.clown n.
16.acrobatics n.
巨大的
在……(正)下方
尖叫,尖叫声
高声喊出
观看者
帝国;大企业
面具
小丑
杂技
17.pattern n.
18.carriage n.
plex adj.
20.orchestra n.
21.symphony n.
22.minor adj.
23.proceed vi.
24.note n.
图案;花样,式样
马车
复杂的
(大型的)管弦乐队
交响乐,交响曲
(音乐)小调的;小的;不很重要的
继续;进行
单音,单调,音符
25.backstage adj.
26.madam n.
27.documentary n.
28.individual n.
29.extensively adv.
30.symbolism n.
31.sculptor n.
32.best-selling adj.
后台的;(在)幕后(的)
女士;夫人
纪录片
个人,个体
广泛地;大规模地;全面地
象征主义
雕刻家
畅销的
构织连脉词汇
1. n.表演;演出→ vi.& vt.表演;演出;执行→ n.表演者;演奏者;演员
2. n.展示(会),展览→ vt.展示,陈列 n.展览品
3. adj.有才能的;有天资的→ n.才干;天才
4. adj.专业的;职业的→ n.职业,专业→
adv.专业地;内行地
5. n.失败的事;失败→ vi.失败
performance
perform
performer
exhibition
exhibit
talented
talent
professional
profession
professionally
failure
fail
6. adj.神秘的;难以解释的→ n.神秘的事物;谜→
adv.神秘地;难以解释地
7. adj.视觉的,视力的→ adv.视觉地;外表上→
n.视觉,眼光
8. n.情感→ adj.情感的→ adv.情感上地
9. vi.提到;谈到→ n.提及;参考,参照;涉及
10. n.作曲家→ vt.作(曲);构成;写作→
n.作曲,写作
mysterious
mystery
mysteriously
visual
visually
vision
emotion
emotional
emotionally
refer
reference
composer
compose
composition
11. n.指挥→ n.传导;导电;导热→ adj.导热的;导电的;能传导的→ n.传导性,传导力
12. vi.犹豫;踌躇→ n.犹豫,踌躇→
adj.犹豫的,踌躇的→ adv.犹豫地,踌躇地
13. adj.欢乐的,令人愉快的→ n.快乐→
adj.令人高兴的,高兴的
14. adj.宽阔的;广博的→ v.拓宽→ adv.宽广地;大体上;概括地;明白地
15. n.广告→ v.广告→ n.登广告者
conductor
conduction
conductive
conductivity
hesitate
hesitation
hesitant
hesitantly
joyous
joy
joyful
broad
broaden
broadly
advertisement
advertise
advertiser
16. adj.可接受的→ v.接受
17. vt.感激;欣赏→ n.感激;欣赏→
adj.感激的;有鉴赏力的
18. adv.忠诚地,忠实地→ n.信心→ adj.踏实的,可靠的
19. adj.富于感情的;明确表露想法的→ vt.表达;快递邮寄→ n.表情;词语
20. adj.美术的;艺术的→ n.艺术→ n.艺术家,画家→ adv.在艺术上
acceptable
accept
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
faithfully
faith
faithful
expressive
express
expression
artistic
art
artist
artistically
21. n.敬佩;羡慕→ vt.钦佩,羡慕→
adj.令人钦佩的→ adv.令人钦佩地
22. n.允许,许可→ vt.允许,许可
23. adj.(行为)带有威胁的→ n.威胁→
vt.吓唬,威胁→ adj.受到威胁的
24. adj.脏的;凌乱的→ n.混乱,脏乱
25. adj.可依法惩处的→ vt.惩罚→ n.惩罚
admiration
admire
admirable
admirably
permission
permit
threatening
threat
threaten
threatened
messy
mess
punishable
punish
punishment
[常用短语]
1. 发出尖叫声
2. 提到
3. 毫不犹豫做某事,尽管做某事
4. 负责
5. 从……中受益
6. 被……所环绕/包围
7. 平均……
8. 把……和……结合起来
let out a scream
refer to
not hesitate to do sth
take charge of
benefit from
be surrounded by
an average of
combine...with...
9. 以创造性方式
10. 被认为是……
11. 放弃
12. 因……出名
13.broad smile
14.jump to one’s feet
15.be buried in
16.be fond of
in a creative way
be regarded as
give up
be famous for
满面的笑容
一跃而起
埋头于……
喜爱
17.apply to do
18.at high speed
19.range from...to...
20.in total
21.have...in common
22.in most cases
23.add to
24.used to do sth
25.fix one’s eyes on
26.leaving sb doing
申请做
快速
在……和……之间变化
总共
有……共同之处
在大部分情况下
增加
过去常常做某事
眼睛盯着……看
让某人做
[重点句型]
1.I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set....
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】when用作并列连词连接并列句
2.That’s why it’s one of China’s national treasures.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】why引导表语从句
我正和两位朋友走在路上,这时太阳落山了……
那就是它是中华民族瑰宝之一的原因。
3.Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amazing pieces,including nine symphonies,five piano pieces and an opera!
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】过去分词短语作状语
4.I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】疑问词+动词不定式
那位作曲家受到他与耳聋作斗争的激发,创作了一些惊人的作品,包括九首交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!
我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的信息。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The circus I watched yesterday was really impressive.All the ____________
were so skillful at what they needed,especially the clown,whose
won applause from the audience for ages.(perform)
2.Mothers are often the ones who provide support for the family.Therefore,mothers are supposed to influence their children
.Of course sometimes they should hide their .
(emotion)
performers
performing
performance
emotional
emotionally
emotions
3.I can see you are about asking your brother for help.Personally,
never to turn to him.I’m confident that he will provide you with help without .(hesitate)
4. ,the famous new painting is of high value.Maybe common people even some who are lovers think it is too abstract,but its value is in fact beyond imagination.(art)
5.Professor Cheng is an expert in science.He can always cope
with a difficult situation so that all of his students show great
to him and are often to explore the secret of science.(admire)
hesitant
hesitate
hesitation
Artistically
artist’s
art
artistic
admirable
admirably
admiration
admired
Ⅱ.短语小测
During my conservation with my dad last night,he 1. (提到) one of his experiences.He used to work in a company 2.
(管理) it.He 3. (被认为是……) the manager by all his workmates.One day
4. (被……围着) some of his workmates,he
5. (埋头于……) running the machine,but he couldn’t and fell down.His workmates laughed over it and offered to help.In a second he 6. (一跃而起) with 7.
(满面的笑容) on his face.However,he didn’t 8.
(放弃).Refusing the others’ aid,he ran the machine.
referred to
taking charge of
was regarded as
surrounded by
was buried in
jumped to his feet
a broad smile
give up
I really 9. (从……中受益) my dad’s experience.And I 10. (和……有很多共同之处) my dad.I also smile at my failure and never give in to difficulty.
benefited from
have a lot in common with
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.我们正在吃晚饭,这时有人敲门。
2.这首新歌的旋律十分优美,这是我十分喜欢它的原因。
3.改编自原著,这部歌剧比原著更好。
4.他是如此紧张,以至于忘了如何开始。
We were having dinner when someone knocked at the door.
The melody of this new song is very beautiful,and that is why I’m very fond of it.
Adapted from the original work,the opera is better than reading the original work.
He was so nervous that he forgot how to begin.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.exhibition n.展出(会),展览
【练会】单句填空
①I wonder if it is convenient for you to join me in visiting the
(exhibit).
②(2020·山东卷)As well as looking at (exhibit),visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
exhibition
exhibits
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Working as a volunteer in the exhibition of Chinese paintings is what I hope to do now.
→ in the exhibition of Chinese paintings is what I hope to do now.(用强调句改写)
It’s working as a volunteer
that
【归纳】(1)on exhibition在展示中
make an exhibition of oneself当众出丑;出洋相
(2)exhibit vt.展览,陈列 n.展览品,陈列口
exhibit flowers at a flower show在花展上展出花卉
【佳句】While visiting the art exhibition,we discussed the great artists’ works.(应用文之日记)
当参观艺术展览的时候,我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。
2.figure n.人像,人形;数字;体型,身材;雕像,塑像;图表 v.认为;计算
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)When you were trying to figure what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didn’t cross your mind.
②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult (figure) out a global population of polar bears.
out
to figure
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③我们不知道我们在哪里,而且天黑了。我们得下马,尽力弄清楚返回的路。
We had no idea where we were and it got dark.We had to get off the horses and tried .
to figure out the way back
【归纳】(1)figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;计算出;理解
figure in把……计算在内/考虑在内
figure on计划,打算,指望,预料到
figure up计算;把……加起来
it/that figures有道理,合乎情理
(2)keep one’s figure 保持体形
【佳句】The victims figure on the volunteers’ arriving early to lend them a helping hand.
那些受害者指望志愿者们会早些到达帮助他们。
3.failure n.失败的事;失败
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our (fail).
②(2020·浙江卷)I ran desperately but failed (catch) up.
③Our English teacher always says that (fail) is nothing and he never judges a student by his academic performance.
failures
to catch
failure
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④You may fail,and you may succeed.Your hard work deserves anyway.(应用文之演讲稿)
→ ,your hard work deserves.(用whether...or...让步状语从句改写)
Whether you may fail or succeed
【归纳】(1)result in failure导致失败
end up failure最终失败
a total/complete failure 彻底的失败
failure to do未做,忘记做
(2)fail v.失败;忘记、忽视或未能;衰退;失灵
fail to do sth未能做某事
【点津】failure表示“失败”时是抽象名词,且不可数;但它也可以表示“失败的人/事”,此时它是可数名词。
【佳句】On no account will I give up even if I fail many times.(应用文之演讲稿)
即使失败多次,我也绝不放弃。
4.cause vt.导致,引起;使发生 n.原因;事业
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·山东卷)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it
(cause) had driven away a number of birds.
②(全国Ⅰ卷)In recent centuries,trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education,especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades,all have caused many languages (disappear).
caused
to disappear
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③洪水给村子带来了巨大损失,但村民们很快就重建了家园。
The flood the village,but the villagers rebuilt their homes very soon.
caused great damage to
【归纳】(1)cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
cause damage to...对……造成损害
(2)a cause of ……发生的原因
cause for...做……的理由
a good cause崇高的事业
【佳句】Whenever a problem arises,keep calm and struggle to find the cause of it,and you can at last solve it.(应用文之演讲稿)
无论什么时候出现问题,保持镇静,努力找出问题的原因,最终你就能解决它。
5.scene n.景色;事发地点;情景;片段,场面
【练会】单句填空
①(全国Ⅲ卷)It was a scene had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history.
②(2019·浙江卷)They held large concerts and performed at clubs.They became the hottest thing the pop music scene in England.
③The instant the police received the call,they rushed to the scene,
a murder happened.
that/which
on
where
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④一直在幕后指挥的导演在颁奖晚会现场宣布,这部影片的最佳女主角即将登场。
The director,having been ,announced
at the awards party that the best actress of the movie was about to come .
behind the scenes
on the scene
on the scene
【归纳】on the scene 在场
come on the scene出场;登场
behind the scenes在后台;在幕后;暗中
come/appear on the scene出场,登场
【点津】scene表示“场景、场面、地点”,后常接定语从句。在修饰scene的定语从句中,当关系词在定语从句中充当状语时,一般应用关系副词where或in which来引导定语从句。
【佳句】The Mount Tai Tour will bring you some of the most exciting scenes such as watching the sunrise.(应用文之推荐信)
泰山之旅将会带给你一些最令人兴奋的场景,比如看日出。
6.master vt.掌握,精通;控制,制服 n.大师,主人;硕士
【练会】单句填空
①He had learned (master) his fear of heights.
②My daughter is a university graduate working toward her
(master) degree in English.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③这幅画显然是一位名家的作品。
Obviously,this painting is .
to master
master’s
the work of a master
【归纳】(1)master one’s temper,feelings,etc 控制住脾气、感情等
master a foreign language掌握一门外语
(2)a master of...精通……的人
a master’s degree 硕士学位
【佳句】While I know it’s not that easy to master Chinese calligraphy,I will try my best to learn it well.(写作话题之书法艺术)
尽管我知道掌握汉语书法不那么容易,但我将尽力把它学好。
7.refer v.提到;谈到
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)The trend,then,was toward the “penny paper”—a term
(refer) to papers made widely available to the public.
②The Amazon rain forest,which is referred to “Earth’s lungs”,is the world’s largest tropical rain forest.
③I am writing to you reference to the job opening in your department.
referring
as
in
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④按照我上面提到的建议去做,我相信你会度过愉快的时光。
Follow my suggestions ,and I have the confidence that you will have a great time.(应用文之建议信)
referred to above
【归纳】(1)refer to 提到,说起;查阅,参考;提交
refer to...as...把……看作……
refer oneself to依赖,求助于
refer...to...把……归因于……;把……提交给……
(2)reference n.提及;参考,参照;涉及
a reference book参考书
in reference to关于
【佳句】It’s a good habit to refer to the dictionary whenever you meet a new word.(写作话题之语言学习)
无论你什么时候遇到生词,查阅词典是一个好的习惯。
8.perform vi.& vt.表演;演出;表现
【练会】单句填空
①Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.
②Since that talk with her head teacher,Sue’s (perform) at school has greatly improved.
③Stephen was at last fired because of his (perform) poorly in his job.
performed
performance
performing
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④为了给当地的慈善机构筹款,我们邀请了几位著名的音乐家和歌手,他们将演奏一些流行歌曲。
With the aim of raising money for the local charity,we invited several famous musicians and singers .(写作话题之课外活动)
who will perform some pop songs
【归纳】(1)perform one’s duties/promise履行某人的职责/诺言
perform well/poorly 表现好/不好
perform an experiment做实验
perform a ceremony举行典礼
(2)performance n.表演;演出;表现
performer n.表演者;演奏者;演员
【佳句】Many audience felt very disappointed because the German football team hadn’t performed well in the game.(写作话题之体育运动)
许多观众都感到很失望,因为德国足球队在比赛中表现不好。
9.otherwise adv.否则;要不然;另外;在其他方面,除此之外
【练会】单句填空
①My parents lent me the money. ,I couldn’t have afforded the trip.
②We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise,we (be) here by lunch time.
Otherwise
would have been
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③We would have arrived at our destination on time if we hadn’t encountered traffic jams.
→____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(用otherwise改写)
We encountered traffic jams.Otherwise,we would have arrived at our destination on time.
【归纳】and otherwise等等,及其他
or otherwise或相反,或其他情况
【点津】(1)otherwise是一个副词,常用作插入语,后可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;or则是一个连词,用以连接两个并列句,其后不可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,且or还可以表示“否则,不然的话”。
(2)otherwise有时用以表示隐含虚拟条件,此时动词用虚拟语气。
【佳句】I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need.Otherwise,we would answer for our selfishness sooner or later.
我认为我们每个人都应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。否则,我们迟早会为我们的自私付出代价。
10.struggle n.奋斗 vi.奋斗,拼搏
【练会】单句填空
①If everyone struggles pollution,we will have an environmentally friendly world.
②The employees struggled their rights of having high pays.
③Look!The tiger is struggling (escape) from the cage.
against/with
for
to escape
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Kate had struggled for ages to get a job,and eventually took a position at a local Chinese company.
→ to get a job,Kate eventually took a position at a local Chinese company.(用分词作状语改写)
【归纳】struggle to do sth努力去做某事
struggle with/against和……作斗争
struggle for为……而努力/奋斗
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
Having struggled for ages
【点津】“努力去做某事”的多种表达:
strive to do sth
try to do sth
seek to do sth
take pains to do sth
spare no efforts to do sth
【佳句】From now on,you should prepare yourself for your future,struggle for your dream and you will surely be admitted to your ideal university.(写作话题之未来职业规划)
从现在起,你应该为你的未来做准备,为你的梦想而奋斗,你一定会被你的理想大学录取。
11.proceed vi.继续进行;前进,行进;开始或继续做
【练会】单句填空
①Passengers for Beijing should proceed Gate 8.
②We’ve no idea whether we’ll proceed our previous plan.
to
with
【写美】一句多译·背诵
爸爸给我讲述了我爷爷的故事后,接着给我讲了我的出生。
③After telling me my grandfather’s story,Dad
me of my birth.(proceed)
④After telling me my grandfather’s story,Dad
me of my birth.(go on)
proceeded to tell
went on to tell
【归纳】proceed with sth 开始/继续某事
proceed to do sth 继而做某事
proceed to/towards...继续朝……
【佳句】Although it was raining heavily,we determined to proceed to help the farmers pick the fruit.
尽管雨下得很大,我们还是决定继续帮助农民们摘水果。
12.score n.乐谱;比分;成绩;二十 v.给……打分;(在比赛中)得(分)
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid (score) a goal.
②During the last few weeks,the professor has talked with (score) of young people.
③In the last basketball match,our captain made good score of 32 points.
score
scores
a
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④大约有九十位来自全国的经理将会参加这次论坛。
About managers from all over the country will attend the forum.
four score and ten
【归纳】the piano score of the opera歌剧中的钢琴乐谱
a high/low score高/低分
make a good score of 50 points获得50分的好成绩
keep the score记分数
a score of people二十人
three score and ten七十
scores of很多
【佳句】While the basketball super star made a good score of 35 points,his team lost the match.After all,a player doesn’t make a team.(写作话题之体育运动)
尽管那位篮球巨星得了35分的好成绩,但他的队输了比赛。毕竟,一个人组成不了一支球队。
13.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
【练会】单句填空
①All these countries don’t hesitate (cooperate) with the Chinese companies.
②If you have some other requirements,don’t hesitate
(inform) us.
③Without (hesitate),I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
to cooperate
to inform
hesitation
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④任何想要为无家可归者工作的人都应毫不犹豫地和我们联系。
Anyone who has the desire to work for the homeless isn’t supposed
us.(应用文之招聘启事)
to hesitate to contact
【归纳】(1)hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事
hesitate about/at/over doing sth做某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇
without hesitation毫不犹豫
hesitant adj.犹豫的
hesitantly adv.犹豫地
【佳句】In terms of means of transportation,we’re still hesitating about whether to drive or take the high-speed train.
至于交通方式,我们还在犹豫是开车还是乘高铁。
14.acceptable adj.可接受的
【练会】单句填空
①I don’t think your suggestion is (accept) to your parents.
②The task of these engineers is to ensure that all these systems can perform
(accept).
③I just think it’s acceptable for children (interrupt) all the time.
acceptable
acceptably
to interrupt
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④父母在那个年龄就丢下孩子不管,这在社会上是不被接受的。
for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
It is not socially acceptable
【归纳】(1)acceptable behaviour 可接受的行为
an acceptable way一种可接受的方式
be acceptable to对……可接受
it’s acceptable to do sth做某事是可接受的
(2)accept v.接受
unacceptable adj.不可接受的
acceptably adv.可接受地
【佳句】Air pollution in the city had reached four times the acceptable levels.
这个城市的空气污染已达到可接受水平的四倍。
15.add to增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
【练会】单句填空
①Everybody,please add all the figures ,and you will get the total.
②Good friends,as we all know,add happiness and value life.
up
to
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③许多人认为他们可以用更多的钱来增加他们的快乐,这实际上是错的。
A large quantity of people think that they could , which is in fact wrong.
add to their happiness with more money
【归纳】add up合计;把……加起来
add...to...把……加到/进……里
add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add that...补充说……
【点津】add up的主语是人;add up to后面接合计起来的数目,其主语一般是带有数字之类的事物。
【佳句】As with English study,the professor stressed the importance of reading,and he added that practising as much as possible would be very helpful.(写作话题之语言学习)
关于英语学习,教授强调了阅读的重要性,并补充说尽可能多地练习会很有帮助。
16.fix one’s eyes on眼睛盯着……看
【练会】单句填空
①A neighbourhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket (fix) to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.
②There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on,but keep both eyes fixed the sink until it’s full.
fixed
on/upon
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Mrs Black stood by the window,and her eyes were fixed on the children playing on the street.
→Mrs Black stood by the window, the children playing on the street.(用with复合结构改写)
with her eyes fixed on
【归纳】fix...on/to...把……安装到……上
fix a date for为……确定日期
fix one’s attention on/upon=focus one’s attention on/upon 集中注意力于……
fix sb up (with sth)安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事)
【佳句】Too many boys were playing outside.His mind was fixed on his homework,though.
有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他却在集中注意力做家庭作业。
17.leave sb doing让某人做
【练会】单句填空
①Remember never to leave your children (paly) near the river unattended.
②(2019·江苏卷)These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack,leaving a vast hole,the caldera.
③Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests (crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
playing
behind
crowded
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④All the people left the auditorium,and they didn’t lock the door.
→All the people left the auditorium, .(用leave短语改写)
leaving the door unlocked
【归纳】leave sth done让某事被做
leave for离开前往(某地)
leave sb alone=leave one by oneself把某人独自留下
leave school放学,毕业,离校,退学
leave...behind忘带,把……抛在后面,超过
leave out遗漏;省去
ask for a leave请假
【佳句】It’s not wise of parents to leave their baby alone.
父母把小孩子独自留下是不明智的。
重点句型透视
1.when用作并列连词连接并列句
【教材原句】I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set....(P9) 我正和两位朋友走在路上,这时太阳落山了……
【练会】单句填空
①Jack (walk) on the way back home when he spotted that an old lady along with a young man was reading a map,looking very puzzled.
②The boy was about to set off the firework his father came out and stopped him.
③Mum had just cooked dinner for us there was a knock on the door.
was walking
when
when
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我正在找一本可以提高我的书法的书,这时我看到了这本书。
I a book that could help improve my calligraphy
I spotted this one.(应用文之演讲稿)
was searching for
when
【归纳】(1)when在此处用作并列连词,连接并列句,表示“正在这时……”。
(2)连接并列句时,when分句放在后面,常用一般过去时态。前一个分句可以用过去进行时表示该动作正在进行的时候发生了when分句的动作;也可以用过去完成时表示该动作刚结束便发生了when分句的动作;前一分句也可用was/were about to do结构,表示正要做某事时发生了when分句的动作。
【佳句】Stephen was about to phone his mother when he saw her walking toward him with a lot of foods.
斯蒂芬正要给他母亲打电话,这时,他看到母亲带着很多食物向他走来。
2.why引导表语从句
【教材原句】That’s why it’s one of China’s national treasures.(P105)那就是它是中华民族瑰宝之一的原因。
【练会】完成句子
①那就是我们航班被取消的原因。
our flight was cancelled.
②弗雷德没有交作业,那是因为他前一天没来上学。
Fred didn’t hand in his homework. he didn’t come to school the day before.
That was why
That was because
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Professor Liu has never given up what he hopes to achieve.That’s why he has eventually become a success.(写作话题之人物介绍)
→ Professor Liu has eventually become a success is he has never given up what he hopes to achieve.(用why引导的从句改写)
The reason why
that
【归纳】(1)that/this is why...结构中,why引导的表语从句说明的是结果,表示“那/这就是……的原因,那/这就是为什么……”。
(2)that/this is because...表示“那/这是因为……”,because 后面的表语从句所说明的是原因。
【佳句】I have a good command of English and I’m easy to get along with.That’s why I think I’m equal to the position.(应用文之求职信)
我精通英语,且易于相处。这就是我认为我能胜任这一职位的原因。
3.过去分词短语作状语
【教材原句】Inspired by his struggles with deafness,the composer produced some amazing pieces,including nine symphonies,five piano pieces and an opera!(P14)那位作曲家受到他与耳聋作斗争的激发,创作了一些惊人的作品,包括九首交响曲、五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧!
【练会】单句填空
① (consider) one of the leading poets in America today,Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of novels and plays.
②Dina, (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
③I want this precious opportunity very much (improve) my organisational ability.
Considered
having struggled
to improve
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Rose was encouraged by her English teacher and at last won the first prize in the English oral contest.
→ ,Rose at last won the first prize in the English oral contest.(用分词作状语改写)
Encouraged by her English teacher
【归纳】(1)句中的Inspired by his struggles with deafness为过去分词短语,在句中作状语,表示原因。
(2)过去分词作状语时和句子主语之间为被动关系,常表示原因、时间、让步、条件、结果等。
(3)如果作状语的分词和句子主语之间为主动关系,则常用现在分词作状语;表示目的时则应用动词不定式作状语。
【佳句】Threatened by human activities,our environment has been damaged so much that we must change our behaviour toward nature.(写作话题之环境保护)
受到人类活动的威胁,我们的环境已经被破坏得如此严重,以至于我们必须改变我们对自然的行为。
4.疑问词+动词不定式
【教材原句】I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.(P19)我还想知道您能不能给我提供更多关于如何申请参加艺术节的信息。
【练会】完成句子
①但是,他们仍然不知道如何应对卑鄙的笑话。
However,they still did not know mean-spirited jokes.
②虽然你可能不知道什么时候会成功,但只要你坚持不懈,你迟早一定会成功。
Although you might not know ,you’ll surely make it sooner or later as long as you persist.(应用文之演讲稿)
how to cope with
when to succeed
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Rose bought a suit as her father’s present,but she didn’t decide whether she would buy him a tie as well.
→Rose bought a suit as her father’s present,but she didn’t decide
him a tie as well.(用疑问词+动词不定式改写)
whether to buy
【归纳】(1)how to apply to be part of this festival为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中充当介词about的宾语。
(2)除了why外,疑问词what,where,when,who等,及whether都可以和动词不定式连用,在句中充当主语、宾语或表语。
【佳句】I’m writing to you because I don’t know how to sing Chinese songs,and I hope you could provide me with some practical advice.(应用文之求助信)
我给你写信是因为我不知道如何唱中文歌曲,希望你能给我提供一些实际的建议。
研真题 链接高考
(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)——音乐
By day,Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner.“I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot,”Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.“I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,”she laughed.“He’s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:‘Turn,turn!’Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
理清脉络
真题再做
24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner
A.Read music. B.Play the piano.
C.Sing songs. D.Fix the instruments.
25.Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage
A.Boring. B.Well-paid.
C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.
26.What does Titterton need to practise
A.Counting the pages.
B.Recognizing the “nodding”.
C.Catching falling objects.
D.Performing in his own style.
27.Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worst page turner”
A.He has very poor eyesight.
B.He ignores the audience.
C.He has no interest in music.
D.He forgets to do his job.
24.A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria”可知,要想为钢琴家翻乐谱,必须能够识谱。故选A项。
25.C
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段内容可推断,在台上为钢琴家翻乐谱这项工作看似简单,实则是一份要求高的工作。故选C项。
26.B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,舞台上的无声交流是很关键的,每位钢琴家都有属于自己风格的点头示意的方式,翻乐谱的人必须学会察言观色,才能与演奏者高度默契,而这需要双方经过大量的练习才能实现。故选B项。
27.D
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断,Raspopova的丈夫其实很喜欢音乐,但是他在舞台上只顾欣赏每一个音符,忘记了自己的本职工作,所以妻子才不断提醒他,并称其“the worst page turner”。故选D项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
trained I’m not a trained musician,but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.
communication Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
train
adj.训练过的
communicate
n.交流
2.猜测生僻词词义
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
有前途的,前程似锦的
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
score His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
stand “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said.“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
note He’s interested in the music,feeling every note,and I have to say:“Turn,turn!”
n.乐谱,总谱
n.架,台
n.音符
4.仿写经典句型
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
仿写:尽管我不禁佩服那个男子的勇气,却并不赞成他的方法。
Although I can’t help admiring the man’s courage,I do not approve of his methods.
5.破解复杂句式
Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of “nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
分析:此句是并列复合句,and 后的分句中的 which they need to practise with their page turner 是 which 引导的 从句,修饰 。
译文:
定语
a page turn
无声的舞台交流是关键,每个钢琴家都有他们自己的用来暗示翻页“点头”风格,他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(七)
1.stage(教材P6)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. He was the first comedian I ever saw on the stage.
生义 n. Mr Cook has arrived in Greece on the final stage of the tour which also included Egypt and Israel.
v. Activists staged a protest outside the parliament.
舞台
阶段
将(戏剧等)搬上舞台;上演;组织
2.note(教材P14)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 v. Boys and girls,please note how I do it,then copy me.
生义 n.音调,单音,音符 She has a good voice but has trouble hitting the high notes.
n. Susan sat taking notes of everything that was said.
n. Do you want the money in notes or coins
注意
笔记
纸币
3.compose(教材P15)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt. Yan Su has promised to compose the music for the new movie.
生义 vt. It’s a common sense that water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
vt. Compose a letter to your local paper stating your views on an issue of your choice.
作曲
构成
写作
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(七):动作神态描写之“宽慰”与“温暖”
词汇积累
形容词 warm,relieved
动词/名词 relieve,warmth,relief
词块必记
1.to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
2.a feeling of warmth温暖的感觉
3.relieve anxiety减轻焦虑
4.relieve pressure减轻压力
5.breathe a sigh of relief松了一口气
6.a relieved smile宽慰的笑容
佳句背诵
1.She felt her face grow warm at his remarks.
听了他的话,她觉得脸上热乎乎的。
2.All of a sudden,his voice warmed.
他的语气突然变得友善。
3.It warms my heart to see them together again.
看到他们重归于好,我感到很开心。
4.She looked immensely relieved when she heard the news.
听到这个消息﹐她似乎大大松了一口气。
5.You’ll be relieved to know your jobs are safe.
现在知道你们的工作保住了,你们可以放心了。
6.He was greeted at the door by his much relieved mother.
他妈妈满心宽慰地在门口迎接他。
完成句子
1.看到一辆车靠近,爱丽丝松了一口气。
Alice a car approaching.(形容词)
2.当司机微笑着让她搭车时,她松了一口气。
When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her,she gasped .
(介词短语)
3.爱丽丝终于上车了,一种温暖和解脱交织的感觉涌上心头。
Alice finally got in the car,and flooded over her.(名词作主语)
felt relieved to see
with relief
a mixture of warmth and relief
4.当她感谢陌生人的帮助时,感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛,但他只是暖暖地一笑。
Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the stranger for his help,but he just .(副词)
5.她在寒冷的天气里感到了温暖,相信处处都有好心人。
She in the cold day,and believed there was kindness in every corner.(形容词)
smiled warmly
felt warm
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.While visiting the museum,remember not to touch the (exhibit).
2.Going to see my grandmother was really a (joy) occasion when we enjoyed ourselves together.
3.Every year,we (faith) make a trip up to the old people’s home to see those elderly people.
4.Mike,a (talent) pianist,performed a wonderful piece of music in the concert.
5.Ann suffered from depression and a number of other (emotion) problems.
exhibits
joyous
faithfully
talented
emotional
B组 高考链接
6.(2019·天津卷)This one stranger responded beautifully my small crisis,but she actually wasn’t the only one.
7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Understanding her good intentions,I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with (appreciate).
8.(2019·天津卷)The workers were not better organized, they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
9.(2021·全国乙卷)He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing
(view) to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
10.(2021·全国甲卷)It was real mess.
to
appreciation
otherwise
viewers
a
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.It was raining heavily,so Mrs Green wouldn’t her dog .
2.Every computer in the office the Internet so you can use any of them to look up information online.
3.Sun Tao has always been studying hard because he going to his ideal university.
be set on,let...out,be surrounded by,combine...with...,jump about,be connected to,take charge of,add to,be buried in,jump to one’s feet
let
out
is connected to
is set on
4.It was dark,and the heavy rain the difficulties in rescuing the buried people in the mine.
5.If you talented people,then you will be more intelligent.
6.Owing to the manager’s illness,the boss had to the workshop himself.
7.Hearing the police coming,the beggar lying on the ground ______________ and ran away.
added to
are surrounded by
take charge of
jumped to his feet
8.Fred reading and completely ignored us when we entered his study.
9.Only by theories practice can we truly grasp them.
10.No one knows why the girl was so happy that she the whole afternoon.
was buried in
combining
with
jumped about
Ⅲ.微语法填空
Last Monday,we were all deeply moved by 1. we had seen.Our English teacher was having his lesson when suddenly he slipped and fell.None of us knew2. we should do to help.Then a boy ran to 3.________ the teacher lay,and carried him on the back.It seemed 4. he knew he should carry him to the nearest clinic immediately.We all followed them, helping carry the teacher.In the clinic,5. made us sigh with a relief was the fact 6. there was nothing serious with our teacher,but 7. he had to do was 8. he should stay in hospital for a week.The next day, to our surprise,our English teacherreturned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We had no idea 9. he got off his bed and 10. he was so devoted to his work.We were all very proud of having such a responsible teacher.
what
what
where
that
what
that
what
that
how
why
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.中国书法是一种传统的中国艺术,它有着数千年的悠久历史。
2.有着各种各样的显著形式,它在中国被人们广泛欣赏。
3.尽管中国书法看起来简单,但它涉及很多理论,要求许多技能,因此成为一名书法大师很难。
4.然而,如果你努力继续练习中国书法,即使你不是那么有才华,你也能取得很大进步,你的作品也将会富于情感,为人所接受。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
Chinese calligraphy is a kind of traditional Chinese art,which has a long history of thousands of years.With various striking styles,it’s widely appreciated in China.Simple as it looks,Chinese calligraphy involves a great deal of theories and requires many skills,thus making it hard to become a master of it.However,if struggling to proceed to practise calligraphy,even if you are not that talented,you can make great progress and your works will be expressive and acceptable.(共110张PPT)
必修第三册
主题语境:人与自然——环境保护
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. n.海洋,大海
2. vi.& vt.再利用,回收利用
3. n.电池
4. n.碳
5. n.平衡
6. n.一套公寓房,一套住房 adj.平坦的
7. n.树根
8. n.芽,苗;嫩枝 vt.射中;射击
ocean
recycle
battery
carbon
balance
flat
root
shoot
9. adj.担心的;烦恼的
10. adj.坚实的;稳固的
11. n.砖,砖块
12. vi.& vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)
13. n.海报
14. n.盈利,利润
15. adj.满意的;满足的
16. n.地区,区域
bothered
firm
brick
wag
poster
profit
contented
region
17. adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的
18. n.比率,率
19. vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
20. adj.以前的,从前的
21. adj.普通的;平常的
22. n.(车辆等的)停放
23. adv.因此;由此
24. n.小径,小道
slim
rate
overcome
former
ordinary
parking
therefore
path
25. n.跟踪
26. n.目的地;终点
27. n.看法;态度
28. adj.塑料制的
29. n.蜂蜜
30. n.黄油,牛油
31. n.酸奶
32. n.容器
tracking
destination
attitude
plastic
honey
butter
yoghurt
container
33. n.大多数
34. n.空调系统
35. adv.每年;一年一度地
36. n.水灾,洪水泛滥
majority
air conditioning
annually
flooding
识记阅读词汇
1.tap n.
2.tissue n.
3.smog n.
4.desert n.
5.electricity n.
6.transport n.
7.just-me-ism n.
8.gallon n.
龙头;阀门
纸巾
雾霾
沙漠
电
交通运输系统,运输方式
以自我为中心
加仑
9.institute n.
10.chimpanzee n.
11.union n.
12.quote n.
13.headstone n.
14.county n.
15.pedal vi.& vt.
n.
16.resident n.
机构;研究院
黑猩猩
联合会
引文,引用(的话)
墓碑
县
骑
踏板
居民
17.official n.
adj.
18.diagram n.
19.percentage n.
20.disposable adj.
21.packaging n.
22.landfill n.
23.clean-burning adj.
24.waste-to-energy adj.
官员,高级职员
公务的;官方的
图解,示意图
百分比,百分率
一次性的,用完即丢弃的
包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
废弃物填埋场
清洁焚烧的
以垃圾作为能源的
25.footwear n.
26.near-surface adj.
27.build-up n.
28.overflow vi.& vt.
鞋类
近地表的
增长;加强
满是,有许多;泛滥
构织连脉词汇
1. adj.全球的,全世界的→ n.地球;地球仪→
adv.世界上,全世界
2. adj.工业的→ n.工业→ n.工业化
3. n.灭绝→ adj.灭绝的;熄灭的;消亡的
4. n.解决,解决办法→ v.解决
5. n.创办人,创始者→ n.基础;地基
6. vt.参与;包含→ n.参与,加入,沉迷→
adj.有关的,牵扯在内的
global
globe
globally
industrial
industry
industrialisation
extinction
extinct
solution
solve
founder
foundation
involve
involvement
involved
7. n.组织者,安排者→ v.组织→ n.组织
8. vi.发生→ n.发生,发现,事件
9. n.农业→ adj.农业的
10. n.建议,提议→ vt.建议,提议
11. n.继续生存,幸存→ vi.幸存;生存下来→
n.幸存者
12. n.决心,毅力→ vt.确定,决定→
adj.坚定的;坚决的;果断的;确定的
organiser
organise
organisation
occur
occurrence
agriculture
agricultural
proposal
propose
survival
survive
survivor
determination
determine
determined
13. adj.当前的,现时的→ adv.目前,现时
14. vi.显现,出现→ vi.消失,不见→
n.消失
15. vt.概括,总结→ n.总结→ v.总结,概括,概述
16. vt.表明;显示→ n.指示,象征,暗示→
adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的
17. n.污染物→ vt.使污染→ n.污染
current
currently
appear
disappear
disappearance
sum
summary
summarise
indicate
indication
indicative
pollutant
pollute
pollution
[常用短语]
1. 采取行动
2. 全世界
3. (使)某人梦想成真
4. 调整(情绪)
5. 参加
6. 削减,缩减
7. 总之
8. 捡起;接收;开车接
9. 为……树立一个好榜样
10. 充分利用
take action
all around the world
make sb’s dream come true
work through
take part (in)
cut back on
to sum up
pick up
set a good example for
make the best of
11.do my part for sth
12.not be bothered to do sth
e up with
14.set up
15.be committed to (doing)
16.make a difference
17.be popular with
18.be turned into
19.as a result
20.contribute to
尽自己所能做某事
懒得做某事
想出,想到
建立
致力于(做)
有影响,起作用
受……欢迎
被变成
因此,结果
对……作贡献;促成
[重点句型]
1.Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people,animals and the environment
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】make后跟复合宾语结构
2.Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】until引导状语从句
你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境都更好的地方吗
易女士一直生活得很满足,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。
3.Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】there seems...似乎……
4.In Europe,Sweden is setting a great example when it comes to recycling.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】when it comes to...当谈及……
尽管似乎树木能够存活的机会很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。
在欧洲,当谈及回收,瑞典树立了一个好榜样。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.People now live a greener life.Various forms of have been changed.The river near my village,which used to ,is now very clean. such as waste plastic bags have been cleared up.(pollute)
2.There a strange phenomenon in the village that some of the villagers’ chickens and geese during the last week.The leaders of the village now are looking into the reason for their .(appear)
pollution
be polluted
Pollutants
appears
have disappeared
disappearance
3.A local will hold an activity where the will raise some money for the local old people’s home. such an activity is popular among the citizens who think everyone should take on the responsibility to help the elders.(organise)
4.Our president said that he himself would be in the coming tug-of-war,which encouraged all the participants to try their best.The competition
twenty teams was expected to be fierce one because of the president’s .(involve)
organisation
organiser(s)
Organising
involved
involving
involvement
5.All the people who were trapped in the flood at last.You might think the are all lucky,but they all owed their to the brave solders who risked their lives to save them.Without them,many might have lost their lives.(survive)
survived
survivors
survival
Ⅱ.短语小测
Our world is now still being damaged because of human activities.Everyone should 1. (采取行动) to protect our home—the only globe where we live.Adults should 2. (为……树立一个好榜样) kids.When seeing waste on the road,don’t hesitate 3.
(把它捡起来).Not only should we 4.
(致力于) 5. (消减) consuming fossil fuel,but we should also 6. (充分利用) other natural resources.Also,some so-called waste should 7.
(被变成) useful materials.
take action
set a good example for
to pick it up
be committed to
cutting down on
make the best of
be turned into
8. (总之),everyone who
9. (尽他自己所能做) the environment will surely 10. (产生影响).
To sum up
does his part for
make a difference
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.我们每个人都应该为把我们的世界变成一个更好的地方而作出贡献。
2.直到那次山体滑坡发生,村民们才意识到砍伐森林给他们带来的严重后果。
Each of us is supposed to contribute to making our world a better place.
The villagers didn’t realise the serious consequence cutting down the forest brought to them until the landslide occurred.
3.无论你是现在吃这个蛋糕还是晚餐后吃它,似乎没有区别。
4.当谈及环境保护,我们的日常生活习惯会产生影响。
There seems to be no difference whether you eat the cake now or eat it after dinner.
When it comes to environmental protection,our daily living habit will make a difference.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.extinction n.灭绝
【练会】单句填空
①Nothing could rekindle(重新点燃) her (extinction) passion.
②Quite a lot of species are now in danger of (extinct),so action should be taken to protect them.
extinct
extinction
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③If we continue to destroy the countryside,many more animals will disappear completely soon.
→If we continue to destroy the countryside,many more animals will
soon.(用extinct改写)
become extinct
【归纳】(1)in danger of extinction处于灭绝的危险中
be threatened by/with extinction受到灭绝的威胁
the extinction of a fire火的熄灭
(2)extinct adj.灭绝的;熄灭的;消亡的
an extinct species已灭绝的物种
be/become extinct灭绝
【佳句】An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction.(写作话题之环境保护)
正在展开一项行动来试图拯救一个鳄鱼种类,以使其免遭灭绝。
2.balance n.平衡;天平,称;结余,余额 v.权衡,使平衡
【练会】单句填空
①What a surprise!The girl could keep (she) balance on the balance beam!
②If you are willing to do,it’s easy to keep a (balance) diet,which is beneficial to your health.
③What we should do is balance the advantages of surfing the Internet
the disadvantages.
her
balanced
against
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④传统中医认为,为了健康,我们需要阴阳平衡。
Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we yin
yang to be healthy.(写作话题之中国传统文化)
need a balance between
and
【归纳】(1)keep/maintain a balance between...and...在……和……之间保持平衡
keep one’s balance保持平衡
lose one’s balance失去平衡
a good sense of balance很好的平衡感
(2)balance A against B权衡/比较A和B
(3)balanced adj.平衡的
a balanced diet平衡饮食
a balanced decision折中的决定
a balanced state of mind内心的平衡
【佳句】Work out regularly and keep a balanced diet,and you’ll lose your weight soon.(应用文之建议信)
经常锻炼,保持平衡饮食,你不久就会减肥的。
3.bothered adj.担心的,烦恼的
【练会】单句填空
①No one else seemed (bother) that her grandfather wasn’t there.
②I’m sorry (bother) you,but could you tell me the way to the station
③He doesn’t seem too bothered the things that are written about him in the papers.
bothered
to bother
about
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④——我今晚要叫辆出租车送Sarah去机场吗
——不用麻烦了。我会开车送她去那里。
—Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight
— .I’ll drive her there.
Don’t bother
【归纳】(1)not be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事
be bothered about担心
be bothered that...担心……
(2)bother vi.& vt.费心,麻烦,烦扰,打搅
bother sb (about/with sth)(拿某事)打扰或烦扰某人/给某人添麻烦
【佳句】All this has happened because you couldn’t be bothered to give me the message.
发生这一切都是因为你懒得给我留言。
4.involve vt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含
【练会】单句填空
①(江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I had a second chance to become more (involve).
②Robinson assessed parental (involve) performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was punish their children for poor marks.
③Maria doesn’t want to get involved the quarrel between her uncle and her aunt.
involved
involvement
in
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我猜他和这件事有牵连。
I suspect that he the affair.
is involved in
【归纳】(1)involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参加/参与……
get/be involved in卷入,专注于
(2)involved adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的
be involved with关注,和……有关系
involvement n.参与,加入,沉迷
【佳句】From my point of view,a teacher is supposed to try to involve as many students as possible in the class activities.(写作话题之教育)
依我的观点,老师应该尽力让尽可能多的学生参与到课堂活动中。
5.occur vi.发生,出现;想起
【练会】单句填空
①Although every one of us would meet various obstacles,I don’t think the thought of giving up will occur me.
②(全国Ⅱ卷)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something
(occur) to me.
③As a matter of fact,failure is a common (occur) in everyone’s life,which might be a good experience.
to
occurred
occurrence
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我正要回家时,突然想起我应该去咨询一下历史老师一个问题。
④ I should consult my history teacher about a problem when I was about to go home.(occur)
⑤ I should consult my history teacher about a problem when I was about to go home.(hit)
⑥ I should consult my history teacher about a problem when I was about to go home.(strike)
It occurred to me that
It hit me that
It struck me that
【归纳】(1)sth occurs发生某事
It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事
If anything should occur...如果发生什么事情的话……
(2)occurrence n.发生,出现
【点津】表示“某人突然想起……”时,常可用下面的结构:
It occurs to sb that...
It strikes sb that...
It hits sb that...
【佳句】It occurred to me that I should tell you that you need to avoid making noise while chewing food.(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)
我突然想起我应该告诉你,你需要避免在咀嚼食物时发出声音。
6.proposal n.建议,提议
【练会】单句填空
①Various (propose) were put forward for increasing sales at the last meeting.
②Experts propose (cut) down homework that primary students do after school to reduce their study burden.
③The professor’s proposal that more parks should (build) in the suburbs of the city was approved.
proposals
cutting
be built
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④放学后学生应该留在学校完成家庭作业的建议受到家长们的欢迎。
The proposal that students to finish their homework after school is popular with the parents.
should stay at school
【归纳】(1)a proposal for (doing) sth 一条(做)某事的建议
a proposal to do sth一条做某事的建议
approve/reject a proposal赞成/拒绝建议
(2)propose v.提议,建议
propose doing sth建议做某事
propose that...(should) do建议……应该做
propose a toast to the health of sb=propose one’s health a toast 建议为某人的健康干杯
【佳句】Usually the bride’s father proposes a toast to the health of the bride and groom.(写作话题之传统文化)
通常,新娘的父亲建议为新郎新娘的健康干杯。
7.overcome vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)You will surely need (overcome) some difficulties,some planned,but most unplanned.
②If the company doesn’t change its management,its financial problems can never (overcome).
to overcome
be overcome
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③立刻打开窗户,不然你很快就会被这气体熏倒。
Open the window right away, the gas soon.
or you will be overcome by
【归纳】overcome a bad habit改掉坏习惯
overcome one’s shyness克服某人害羞(心理)
overcome difficulty克服困难
be overcome by/with grief,anger,despair,etc因悲哀、气恼、绝望等而不能自持
【佳句】The night before the test,I am always overcome by fear and despair.(写作话题之求助信)
考试前的晚上,我总是因害怕和绝望而不能自持。
8.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的
【练会】单句填空
① (ordinary),I find this job easy,but today I’m having problems.
②Even on the Christmas evening,they had ordinary dinner because of their poverty.
Ordinarily
an
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③Ordinarily,he would have come with us,but he’s not feeling well.
→ ,he would have come with us,but he’s not feeling well.(同义句改写)
In the ordinary way
【归纳】(1)an ordinary sort of day 平常的一天
ordinary people普通人
in the ordinary way以通常的方式;就通常情况而言
out of the ordinary不正常的;例外的;特殊的
(2)ordinarily adv.通常地
【佳句】Famous and outstanding as the mayor is,his home is nothing out of the ordinary.(写作话题之语言学习)
尽管市长著名且杰出,但他的家绝无特殊之处。
9.majority n.大多数(常与of连用);半数以上
【练会】单句填空
①For example,if you look at the audience at a classical concert,the majority
(be) over the age of fifty.
②Living in a neighbourhood where Chinese are the majority,David finds it helpful to learn Chinese.
③Dad then inspired me to major education,helping kids in the rural areas get necessary education.
is/are
in
in
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④Most Africans here find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.
→ here find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.
The majority of Africans
【归纳】(1)the majority大多数
a/the majority of...大多数……
in the majority占多数
(2)major n.专业 v.主修
major in主修……;以……为专业
【点津】(1)the majority表示“大多数”,在句中作主语时,谓语用单复数均可。
(2)a/the majority of...表示“大多数……”,在句中作主语时,谓语单复数根据of后的名词确定。
【佳句】Only a small number of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the majority.(写作话题之交通运输)
在那个城市,只有少数人没有车,而乘地铁上班的人占多数。
10.indicate vt.表明;显示
【练会】单句填空
①(全国Ⅱ卷)Forms will be available in school and online for them
(indicate) their choices and return to school.
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates the numbers have been rising for some time.
③(江苏卷)There was every (indicate) that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.
to indicate
that
indication
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④如上所述,任何想要实现其目标的人都必须为之奋斗。
,whoever wants to achieve his goal must struggle for it.
As indicated above
【归纳】(1)indicate that...表明……
indicate to sb sth向某人暗示/提示某事
as indicated above如上所述
(2)indication n.暗示,表明
indicative adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的
【佳句】With a nod of his head,the teacher indicated to me that I gave a perfect answer to the question.(写作话题之学校生活)
老师点头向我暗示我对那个问题给出了完美的回答。
11.do my part for sth 尽自己所能做某事
【练会】完成句子
①你现在能做的就是为你的梦想而尽你所能。
What you can do now is your dream.
②作为你的老师,她总是为了你的学习而尽其所能。
As your teacher,she always your study.
do your part for
does her part for
【写美】一句多译·背诵
每个市民都应该为我们城市的环境保护尽己所能。(写作话题之环境保护)
③Each citizen is supposed to the environment of our city.(spare)
④Each citizen is supposed to the environment of our city.(try)
⑤Each citizen is supposed to the environment of our city.(go)
spare no efforts/pains to protect
try his/her best to protect
go all out to protect
【归纳】(1)play one’s part in 在……中充当……角色
(2)spare no efforts to do sth 竭尽所能做某事
go all out to do sth 全力以赴做某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
struggle to do sth 拼尽全力去做某事
spare no pains to do sth 竭尽所能做某事
【佳句】Only when you do your part for your goal,can you really make your dream come true.(应用文之演讲稿)
只有当你为了你的目标而尽己所能,你才能真正实现你的梦想。
12.take action 采取行动
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·浙江卷)The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator for the Army during WWⅡ,was killed
action in Europe.
②Action should (take) immediately to stop the river from being polluted.
③Since you’ve drawn up a practical plan for the project,what you should now do is put it action.
in
be taken
into
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④正如谚语所说,行动胜于语言。咱们立刻行动起来吧!
Just as the saying goes, .Let’s
straight away.(应用文之演讲稿)
actions speak louder than words
take action/steps/measures
【归纳】put...into action 付诸行动
in action在运转;在操作;在某项活动中
be killed in action阵亡
out of action不能再运转;失去效用;不工作
a man of action 实干家
actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言
【点津】take action,take measures,take steps三者意义相同,都表示“采取行动”。
【佳句】Before taking action,you’d better take seriously what effect it will bring about.(应用文之建议信)
采取行动前,你最好认真考虑它会带来什么影响。
13.work through 调整(情绪)
【练会】单句填空
①After Jack had sent some e-mails,he started working his project.
②To work the difficult problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
③Make sure that you work regularly so that you can keep energetic and healthy.
on
out
out
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我曾经在学校广播电台当过记者。
I a journalist for my school broadcasting station.(应用文之应聘信)
used to work as
【归纳】work out锻炼;算出;解决;结果;制定出
work on对……产生预期效果或作用;从事于;致力于
work for为……工作
work as从事……工作
【佳句】Losing his favourite pet dog,Sam couldn’t work through his grief until he bought another dog.
萨姆失去了他最喜欢的宠物狗,直到他又买了一条狗才调整好痛苦的情绪。
e up with 想出,想到
【练会】单句填空
①Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.
②Every night,the young man upstairs plays the piano loudly so that I can hardly put up the noise.
up
with
【写美】一句多译·背诵
如果你感到厌倦了你正在做的事,你不妨停下来休息一下。(应用文之建议信)
③If you what you are doing,you might as well stop and have a break.(fed)
④If you what you are doing,you might as well stop and have a break.(bored)
⑤If you what you are doing,you might as well stop and have a break.(tired)
are fed up with
are bored with
are tired of
【归纳】be fed up with=be bored with=be tired of 厌倦
end up with...以……结束
put up with容忍;忍受
split up with和……断绝关系
【佳句】Keep your eye on these children,you never know what they will come up with.
盯住这些孩子,你永远不知道他们会想出什么来。
15.cut back on 削减,缩减
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut from society falling victim to cheaters.
②I usually cut the park on my way home.
③It’s bad manners to cut when others are talking.
④So many trees have been cut that the species of bird in the forest has reduced in numbers.(写作话题之环境保护)
off
across/through
in
down
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤我们若不能增加货物的销售量,就必须降低产量。
If we don’t sell more goods,we’ll have to .
cut back on production
【归纳】cut...in/into...把……切成……
cut sth in half/in two 把……切成两半
cut across/through穿过(尤指抄近路)
cut down(on sth)砍倒;减少
cut in打断,插嘴;超车抢道
cut sth off 切下
cut sth/sb off (from)切断某人/某事物的去路或来路;使某人/某事物与外界隔绝
cut...up切碎
【佳句】Only when each of us cuts down on carbon emission,can we really protect the environment.(写作话题之环境保护)
只有当我们每个人减少碳排放,我们才能真正保护环境。
重点句型透视
1.make后跟复合宾语结构
【教材原句】Do you want to use your life to make the world a better place for people,animals and the environment (P31)你想用你的生活使这个世界成为一个对人、动物及环境都更好的地方吗
【练会】单句填空
①Try to speak clearly to make yourself (understand).
②The professor’s lecture made us (understand) how important it is to keep calm when facing emergency.
③The little boy was made by his elder brother (repair) the toy he had broken.
understood
understand
to repair
【写美】一句多译·背诵
金莉经常在睡觉前反思白天学习了什么内容。
④Jin Li what she has learnt in the day. (make复合结构)
⑤Jin Li what she has learnt in the day.(tend)
makes it a rule to reflect on
tends to reflect on
【归纳】(1)此处make the world a better place是一个复合宾语结构,the world是宾语,名词a better place为宾语补足语。make后宾语补足语可用名词、不带to动词不定式、过去分词等。
(2)当宾语为动词不定式或宾语从句时,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正宾语放到补足语之后。
(3)在使役动词let,make,have及感官动词(词组)feel,see,look at,watch,observe,hear,listen to等后跟不带to动词不定式作宾语补足语,改为被动句时应加上to。
【佳句】All the parents work hard to make their children live a better life.
所有父母都在努力工作,以让他们的孩子过上更好的生活。
2.until引导状语从句
【教材原句】Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.(P106)易女士一直生活得很满足,直到发生了一件可怕的事情,改变了她的生活。
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They worked together all the corn they prepared was all popped,the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket.
②(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.It was not widely accepted as a travel concept
the late 1980s.
until
until
【写美】句式升级·背诵
Rose didn’t realise how much her father loved her until she knew the truth.
→③ Rose knew the truth
how much her father loved her.(用强调句改写)
→④ Rose knew the truth how much her father loved her.(用倒装句改写)
It was not until
that she realised
Not until
did she realize
【归纳】(1)until引导时间状语从句,主句谓语为延续性动词时,表示该动作一直延续到until后时间为止。
(2)当主句为终止性动词时,应用否定形式。not...until...表示“直到……为止”,即说明主句动作到until后时间才开始发生。
【佳句】Not until all the old people in the old people’s home accepted our gifts did we leave there.(写作话题之社会实践)
直到养老院里所有老人都收下了我们的礼物,我们才离开那儿。
3.there seems...似乎……
【教材原句】Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.(P107)尽管似乎树木能够存活的机会很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。
【练会】单句填空
①There seems (be) a lack of communication between the parents and their children.
②The plan hasn’t been decided because there still remain several questions
(discuss).
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③在校园里存在一种现象:一些学生不喜欢餐厅的餐食。
some students don’t like the meals in the canteen.
to be
to be discussed
There exists a phenomenon on campus that
【归纳】(1)there seems...句型表示“似乎……”,这是there be句型的一种形式,其中用seem代替动词be。
(2)there be句型中,be常可用stand,lie,exist,seem,remain等代替。
【佳句】There seems only a slim chance that we will win the match,but we still practise hard.(写作话题之学校生活)
尽管似乎我们赢得比赛的机会很小,但我们还是刻苦训练。
4.when it comes to...当谈及……
【教材原句】In Europe,Sweden is setting a great example when it comes to recycling.(P43) 在欧洲,当谈及回收,瑞典树立了一个好榜样。
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)When it comes public speaking,less is usually more.
②When it comes to (go) to a foreign university,you must know that you’ll meet a lot of difficulties.
to
going
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③When we talk about celebrating the Spring Festival,the family’s getting together is the most important.
→ the Spring Festival,the family’s getting together is the most important.(同义句改写)
When it comes to celebrating
【归纳】(1)when it comes to...意为“当谈及……”。
(2)在when it comes to...结构中,to是介词,故其后应用名词、代词或动名词。
【佳句】When it comes to shopping experience,Hong Kong has goods in abundance.(写作话题之购物)
当谈及购物体验,香港物品丰富!
研真题 链接高考
(2020·天津5月卷,阅读理解B)——健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度
One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
But after the operation,Susan burst into tears for a different reason:across the cut on their newborn son’s back was a sweet winter scene,hand-drawn on his bandages (绷带).
“There were rolling hills of snow,a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,” she recalled.“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.It was a moment I’ll never forget.”
Susan soon learned the artist was her son’s surgeon,Robert Parry,who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children’s medical center,where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.
“My first reaction was,‘What is he doing Hey,that’s kind of neat,’” Parry recalled.“I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork.The smiles took everyone’s attention from the surgery.Then I decided to follow suit.”
Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks,and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients’ personalities.From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies,there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn.Most kids want superheroes,sports team logos or princesses,while babies often receive scenes with flowers,trees and sea creatures.During the last 30 years,Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches (伤口缝线) of more than 10,000 children.
“During a time of stress for families,it’s nice to be able to help them smile and laugh,” Parry said.“This is something positive that I can do for them,which is what I like most about it.”
For Parry,the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life,and except for his drawings on bandages,“they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it,” he said.
He’s not ready to retire,but he’s found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.
“I’ve taken up knitting (编织),” Parry said.“Hats,sweaters,gloves—I enjoy it all.But mostly,I enjoy giving everything away.”
理清脉络
真题再做
40.Susan burst into tears after her baby’s operation because she was .
A.moved
B.amused
C.stressed
D.heartbroken
41.How did Parry get the idea of decorating children’s bandages
A.He was motivated by his patients.
B.He was inspired by his colleague.
C.He was required to learn the skill during his internship.
D.He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.
42.Parry’s artworks during the last 30 years show that he .
A.devoted himself more to art than to medicine
B.knew more about his patients than their parents
C.took into consideration the tastes of individual patients
D.created a large number of works beyond his expectations
43.What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks
A.To get a reward from the artistic circle.
B.To win the admiration of his colleagues.
C.To make a difference in his dull medical career.
D.To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.
44.What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage
A.He is eager to show others his new skills.
B.He enjoys trying new ways to help others.
C.He is looking forward to life after retirement.
D.He is more interested in knitting than drawing.
40.A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.”可推知,Susan 突然大哭起来的原因是有人肯花时间为她的家庭做暖心的事,这让她很感动,故A项正确。
41.B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages”以及第五段最后一句“Then I decided to follow suit.”可知,Parry 装饰孩子的绷带的想法是从他的同事那里得到的启发,故B项正确。
42.C
解析 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks...trees and sea creatures.”可知,Parry 根据不同孩子的喜好来画画,例如史努比、蜘蛛侠,以及动植物、公主等。也就是说,Parry进行艺术创作时将病人的个人喜好考虑在内。故C项正确。
43.D
解析 细节理解题。根据第七段“‘During a time of stress for families...which is what I like most about it.’”可知,Parry 希望他的作品能帮助减轻病人以及他们家人的压力并振奋他们的情绪,故D项正确。
44.B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“he’s found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come”及最后一段可知,Parry 找到了新的爱好,他开始编织,并且喜欢把所有编织的东西送给别人,由此可推知,Parry 喜欢尝试新方式来帮助别人,故B项正确。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
operation But after the operation,Susan burst into tears for a different reason:across the cut on their newborn son’s back was a sweet winter scene,hand-drawn on his bandages (绷带).
operate
n.手术
2.猜测生僻词词义
Susan soon learned the artist was her son’s surgeon,Robert Parry,who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children’s medical center,where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.
实习期
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
wheel One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
v.推 (或拉) 有轮之物
4.仿写经典句型
He’s not ready to retire,but he’s found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.
仿写:她不断舔舐宝宝以使其保持清洁。
She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.
5.破解复杂句式
Susan soon learned the artist was her son’s surgeon,Robert Parry,who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980s during his internship at a children’s medical center,where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.
分析:本句为含有两个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Susan,谓语动词是 。其中Robert Parry作her son’s surgeon的 ;who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Robert Parry;where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a children’s medical center。
learned
同位语
译文:
苏珊很快得知,这位艺术家就是她儿子的外科医生罗伯特·帕里。他在20世纪80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习时,发现了他双手的另一用途,在那里他看到他的其中一位同事剪出心形和鲨鱼的形状来装饰孩子的绷带。
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(八)
1.balance(教材P28)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. It is difficult to keep one’s balance on an icy pavement.
生义 n. In the past,people used a balance to know how heavy a thing was.
vt. This year’s profits will balance our previous losses.
平衡
称,天平
抵消
2.firm(教材P31)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.
生义 n. Maria works for an electronics firm in Shenzhen.
adj. “I don’t want to be unkind,” he said in a firm voice.
稳固的,坚实的
公司
坚定的;坚决的
3.slim(教材P107)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Jean is pretty,of slim build,with blue eyes.
生义 adj. There’s only a slim chance that anyone survived the crash.
v. The company is trying to slim down its workforce.
苗条的;纤细的;修长的
(希望等)小的,渺茫的
缩小(某事物的大小或规模)
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(八):情感描写之“尴尬”与“羞愧”
词汇积累
形容词 embarrassed,awkward,ashamed,embarrassing,guilty
名词/动词 embarrassment,awkwardness,shame,embarrass
词块必记
1.with embarrassment尴尬地
2.with shame羞愧地
3.be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死
4.an embarrassed smile/laugh/grin尴尬的微笑/大笑/咧嘴笑
5.terribly/deeply embarrassed非常尴尬
6.an awkward silence令人尴尬的沉默
佳句背诵
1.His face flushed/burned with embarrassment/shame.
他因尴尬而满脸通红。/他羞愧得脸都红了。
2.He hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame.
他羞愧地低下了头。
3.She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning.
她感到羞愧难当,脸上滚烫。
4.So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
她感到羞愧极了,血液涌上脸颊。
5.So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.
她羞愧到快哭了。
完成句子
1.“他又饿又穷,但他是个诚实的人。”她丈夫声音颤抖地说,涨红的脸上写满了窘迫。
“He was hungry and poor,but he was truly an honest man,”her husband said with a trembling voice, .(独立主格结构)
2.听到那话,女人羞愧地坐在那里,满脸涨得通红。
Hearing that, ,
and .(形容词作状语+简单句)
embarrassment written in his red face
the woman sat there ashamed
felt her face burning
3.她从椅子上站起来,犹豫了一会儿,想着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
She rose from her chair,and hesitated for a moment,
.(名词作宾语)
4.她垂下眼睛,盯着自己的脚,希望没有人会注意到她有多尴尬。
She dropped her eyes and stared at her feet,
.(形容词作表语)
wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment
hoping no one would notice how embarrassed she was
5.就像一个犯了错误的孩子,她甚至没有勇气直视丈夫的眼睛。
Like a child who had made a mistake,
.(名词)
she even had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.China’s business has become competitive (global).
2.Various (propose) which would be carried out were put forward for increasing sales.
3.A majority of young people (prefer) watching movies online instead of going to the cinema.
4.Now no evidence shows the link of the (disappear) of this kind of animals with human activities.
5.The builders are now beginning to lay the (found) of the new school.
globally
proposals
prefer
disappearance
foundations
B组 高考链接
6.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution test in space.
7.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)What I want is not just ordinary cafe but a very special one.
8.(2019·天津卷) In the ocean,we fished for top predators such as cod on an
(industry) scale,while on land,we killed off large predators such as wolves.
to
an
industrial
remains inaccessible because of locked garbage (contain),health regulations,or business policies.
10.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that (occur) billions of years ago.
containers
occurred
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.The old man as well as his three sons charity for many years.
2.Most people volunteer because they hope to not just see the world,but to
to it.
3.Limited as power of the individual is,everyone will shape a better world.
be rooted in,make a difference,do one’s part,fight against,take action,set up,pick up,sit back,popular with,contribute to
has contributed to
make a difference
doing his/her part
4.His charming personality made him his peers.
5.We should figure out some ways to stop people from polluting the river and call on them pollution.
6.A good parent-children relationship should on the basis of mutual understanding and respect.
7. today so that you will not miss your windows of opportunity.
popular with
to fight against
be set up
Take action
8.Without doubt,the rich and colourful lifestyle the development of local industries.
9.She bent down to her glove.
10.Seeing his book was published,the writer and put on a smile on his face.
is rooted in
pick up
sat back
Ⅲ.微语法填空
Our world is now becoming greener and greener.1. (take) our city for an example,I can lead you to many wonderful parks 2.________________
(build) in the last decade,where there are many green trees and 3.__________
(flower) plants.The local government is now planning 4.________________
(open) three more parks.Every morning,5. (crowd) with a large quantity of people,every park demonstrates a booming view.People 6.
(run) there breathe in fresh air,and the dancers look very healthy.
Taking
having been built
flowering
to open
crowded
running
Even the birds 7. (sing) on the trees are very happy.The beautiful view leaves me 8. (think) of our state’s good policy.9.________ (inspire) by our city’s example,the surrounding cities have decided
10. (strengthen) the building of their green cities.
singing
thinking
Inspired
to strength
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.随着全世界越来越多的人过着绿色生活,我们的世界越来越美丽了。
2.作为一名学生,我倡导我们学生也应该尽自己所能创造一个环保的世界。
3.首先,我们应该改掉懒得捡起垃圾的习惯。
4.其次,我们应该努力参与到环境保护的努力中,拒绝使用诸如塑料袋等一次性物品。
5.尽量步行或乘坐公共交通,以减少碳排放。
6.只有当我们每个人都采取行动,我们才能产生很大的影响。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
With an increasing number of people living a greener life all around the world,our world is more and more beautiful.As a student,I advocate we students should also do our part for an environmentally friendly world. Firstly,we’re supposed to change the habit that we are not bothered to pick up the waste.Second,it’s a must that we try to get involved in the struggle for the environmental protection,refusing to use disposable stuffs,such as plastic bags.Try to walk or take public transportation to cut down on the carbon emission.Only when everyone takes action can we make a big difference.(共113张PPT)
必修第三册
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
英 语
内容索引
通词句 基础自测
提能力 增分课堂
研真题 链接高考
微专题 精准突破
测效果 课堂评价
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. n.搭档,同伴
2. adj.不大可能的
3. n.策略;战略;规划
4. prep.超出……范围
5. n.小说
6. adv.通常,平常
7. adj.奇特的
8. n.(美)足球
partner
unlikely
strategy
beyond
novel
normally
odd
soccer
9. n.(美)地铁
10. adj.& adv.遍及全世界的;在全世界
11. n.童年,儿童时代
12. n.细胞
13. n.技巧,手法
14. n.日记,日志
15. adv.此外,而且
16. n.冲浪
subway
worldwide
childhood
cell
technique
journal
moreover
surfing
17. n.海鲜
18. n.(大的)差距,差额,差别
19. n.性别
20. n.小说
21. n.结果,后果
seafood
gap
gender
fiction
outcome
识记阅读词汇
1.geometry n.
2.automatic adj.
3.inner adj.
4.outer adj.
5.flexible adj.
6.dinosaur n.
7.data n.
8.classic adj.
几何(学)
自动的;无意识的
内部的
外部的,外面的
灵活的,可变通的
恐龙
资料;数据
经典的
9.sufficient adj.
10.input n.
11.context n.
12.chunk n.
13.photographic adj.
14.digit n.
15.helicopter n.
16.curve n.
充足的
输入;投入
上下文;语境;背景
语块
详细准确的;照片的;摄影的
(0~9的任何一个)数字
直升机
曲线,弧线
17.timely adj.
18.periodically adv.
19.identical adj.
ic adj.
适时的,及时的
定期地
完全相同的;非常相似的
滑稽的,好笑的
构织连脉词汇
1. n.方法→ adj.亲切的,可接近的,平易近人的
2. vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→ n.沉思;想法;反射→ adj.沉思的;深思的
3. vi.争论,争吵→ n.争吵,争辩
4. vt.认为;假定,假设→ n.假定;假设→
conj.假定;假如
5. vt.促进,增进→ n.促进,提升
approach
approachable
reflect
reflection
reflective
argue
argument
assume
assumption
assuming
promote
promotion
6. vi.存在;实际上有→ n.存在→ adj.存在的,现存的
7. vt.忽视;置之不理→ n.无知,不知→
adj.无知识的,幼稚的,不知道的
8. n.印象;感想→ vt.给……留下印象→
adj.给人印象深刻的
9. adj.简化了的→ v.简化→ n.简化
10. adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→ adj.熟悉的,常见的
exist
existence
existent
ignore
ignorance
ignorant
impression
impress
impressive
simplified
simplify
simplification
unfamiliar
familiar
11. vt.记住;熟记→ n.记忆→
n.记忆力;回忆
12. adv.有效地→ n.效果,作用→ adj.有效的→ n.有效性
13. vt.推荐;建议→ n.推荐,介绍
14. vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→ n.获得,得到→
adj.习得的;养成的
15. adj.情感上的;情绪上的→ n.情感;情绪→
adv.情感上地;情绪上地
memorise
memorisation
memory
effectively
effect
effective
effectiveness
recommend
recommendation
acquire
acquisition
acquired
emotional
emotion
emotionally
16. n.兴奋,激动→ v.使激动→ adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的→ adj.感到兴奋的,激动的
17. vt.& vi.出版;发表;刊登→ n.出版者,发行人→
n.出版物,出版
18. adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的→ adv.急剧地,猛烈地;锋利地→ n.锋利;严厉;锐利
19. n.证据,证明→ adj.明显的,显然的→
adv.明显地,显然地
20. vt.使接触;使体验→ adj.无遮蔽的→
n.暴露,揭露,揭发
excitement
excite
exciting
excited
publish
publisher
publication
sharp
sharply
sharpness
evidence
evident
evidently
expose
exposed
exposure
[常用短语]
1. 温习,复习
2. 思考
3. 争吵
4. 最后;最终
5. 弄懂某事物;计算出
6. 总而言之;简单地说
7. 尝试
8. 在……的中心
9. 以……为根据
10. 很荣幸做某事
brush up (on)
reflect on
argue with
end up doing
work out
in short
attempt to
at the heart of...
be based on...
be honoured to do sth
11.in one way or another
12.as a result
13.take it easy
14.get promoted
15.be unfamiliar with
16.be exposed to
17.be unlikely to do
18.be ignorant of/about
19.leave/make a(n)...impression on sb
20.beyond control
不管怎样
作为结果
放轻松
得到提拔
不熟悉……
暴露于;接触到
不大可能做
对……无知
给某人留下……印象
无法控制
[重点句型]
1.If not,at least you have “listened to” another point of view.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】if省略结构
2.Well,I don’t think memorising the word list is the best way to learn words.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】宾语从句的否定转移
如果不是这样,那么至少你已经“聆听”了另一种观点。
好吧,我认为记忆词汇表不是学习单词的最好方法。
3.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people-this is human nature,after all.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】can’t help doing sth不禁……
4.I’ve found it difficult to make friends here.
【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】it作形式宾语
确实,我们难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。
我发现在这儿交友很难。
[◎单元词句小测]
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Visiting China,David met a lot of kind Chinese.Their friendliness and kindness gave him a strong .Also,he was by the beauty of many places of interest in China.What was most was Tian’anmen Square.(impress)
2.There must be something happening because all of the people in the room looked .But when the manager entered the room,their looks of disappeared straight away.(excite)
impression
impressed
impressive
exciting
excited
excitement
3.What method you’ll adopt may have a great on your work,which means you need to choose an method,which will of course improve the .So try to use the right method to work .(effect)
4.There a phenomenon that people often hope to explore some
things just because they have no idea how they came into .(exist)
5.Please forgive his .In fact,he didn’t mean to you when you entered the room.He was just absorbed in the experiment.Also,he is
about your local culture.Anyway,I’d like to make an apology for him.(ignore)
effect
effective
effectiveness
effectively
exists
existent
existence
ignorance
ignore
ignorant
Ⅱ.短语小测
As many students 1. (接触到) the Internet,it 2.
(不大可能停止) playing computer games.Liu Juan,however,3. (给……留下深刻印象) me.She is my deskmate’s sister who is twelve years old.Although my deskmate is addicted to online games,Liu Juan never plays them.Even,she often 4. (争吵) my deskmate.She advises that her brother should set a good example for her and 5. (锻炼) instead of surfing the Internet so much.When the final exams approach,Liu Juan often 6. (温习) her lessons and
are exposed to
is unlikely to stop
leaves a deep impression on
argues with
work out
brushes up (on)
7. (思考) some difficulties.When she meets what she
8. (不熟悉),she refers to her notes or turns to her teachers.She 9. (最终得到) full marks in almost all her exams while her brother,my deskmate,10. (不管怎样) fails almost all his exams.
reflects on
is unfamiliar with
ends up getting
in one way or another
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情境仿写
1.尽可能多地记忆英语单词。如果不这样,你的英语永远也不会提高。
2.我认为我们不应该熬夜,因为这会降低我们的学习效率。
3.听到那个坏消息后,我不禁为这个可怜的男子感到难过。
4.如果你把这篇文章再读两遍,你会发现它并非那么难以理解。
Remember as many English words as you can.If not,you will never improve your English.
I don’t think we should stay up late because it will reduce our study efficiency.
After hearing that bad news,I can’t help feeling sorry for the poor man.
If you read this article twice more,you will find it not difficult to understand.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.approach n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口 v.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付
【练会】单句填空
① (approach) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
②Since the new approach to (teach) language was adopted,our English classes have been more and more interesting.
③ the approach of the storm,large numbers of insects fly in the sky.
Approaching
teaching
At
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④As the final game was approaching,we felt excited and nervous as well.
→ ,we felt excited and nervous as well.(用with复合结构改写)
With the final game approaching
【归纳】(1)at the approach of在……即将来临时
make an approach to对……进行探讨;走近……,向……靠近
approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法
(2)approachable adj.亲切的;可接近的;平易近人的
【点津】approach用作动词表示“靠近”时,常为及物动词,后可直接带宾语;当其用作名词表示“方法”时,后常用介词to,表示“……的方法”,to后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【佳句】When the new approach was adopted,we found that we learnt more in class.(写作话题之学习方法)
当采用了新的方法时,我们发现我们在课堂上学到了更多东西。
2.reflect vi.& vt.仔细考虑;表达(意见);反映
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains silently (reflect) in the water.
②(2019·江苏卷)A city is a product of the human hand and mind,
(reflect) man’s intelligence and creativity.
③When failing the important exam,Zhou Qian sat there quietly,reflecting
her future.
being
reflected
reflecting
on
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④When she reflected on her volunteer experience,Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.
→ ,Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.(用分词短语作状语改写)
Reflecting on her volunteer experience
【归纳】(1)reflect on思考
reflect sb/sth (in sth)在……中映出某人/某物的影像
be reflected in倒映在;反映在
reflect...from...从……反射出……
reflect that/who/how...反映……
(2)reflection n.反射,反映;映像
be lost in reflection陷入深思中
【佳句】The book written centuries ago reflected the writer’s deep love for his country and the concerns about the hard situations.(应用文之书评)
这本写于数世纪前的书反映了作者对国家深深的爱,以及对艰难局势的担心。
3.argue vi.争论,争吵 vt.论证,主张,说理
【练会】单句填空
①Anny described how she got into an (argue) with one of the marchers.
②However,Mexicans may remain silent when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing
him or her.
argument
with
【写美】一句多译·背诵
安德森父母试图说服他改变去华盛顿工作的主意。
③Anderson’s parents attempted the idea to work in Washington.(argue)
④Anderson’s parents attempted the idea to work in Washington.(persuade)
⑤Anderson’s parents attempted the idea to work in Washington.(convince)
to argue him into changing
to persuade him to change/into changing
to convince him to change
【归纳】(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人辩论某事
argue for/against因赞成/反对……而争辩
argue that坚持说;争辩说
argue sb into (doing) sth说服某人做某事(或接受某种意见)
argue sb out of (doing) sth说服某人不做某事
(2)argument n.争论,争执,争吵
have/get into an argument with sb和某人争论
【点津】“说服某人做某事”的常用表达:
persuade sb to do sth
persuade sb into doing sth
convince sb to do sth
talk sb into doing sth
【佳句】There is no need arguing with them about such meaningless things.(应用文之建议信)
没有必要和他们就这些没有意义的事争吵。
4.assume vt.认为;假定,假设;设想;承担
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·江苏卷)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume
when it comes to brain power,more must be better.
② (assume) you are right,we’ll make a great deal of money from the project.
③A large quantity of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world,which is definitely wrong.
that
Assuming
assumption
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④If I am chose to be a volunteer at the 2020 Hangzhou Asian Games,I will serve the people heart and soul.
→ I am chose to be a volunteer at the 2020 Hangzhou Asian Games,I will serve the people heart and soul.(同义句改写)
Assuming (that)
【归纳】(1)assume that...假定……;认为……
it is assumed that...一般认为……
(2)assumption n.假定;设想;担任
make an assumption认为;假定
on the assumption that假设
(3)assuming (that)...假设/假定……
【佳句】It’s assumed that global warming and climate change could cause more disasters in the future.(写作话题之环境保护)
一般认为全球变暖和气候变化可能导致未来更多的灾难。
5.promote vt.促进,增进;提升,升迁;促销
【练会】单句填空
①More high-speed railways will be built in the west soon_______________ (promote) the local economy.
②Through hard work,Rose eventually was promoted a manager.
③The news of the manger’s (promote) is already known to nearly everyone in the office.
to promote
to
promotion
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④要得到提升,我们需要做大量的额外工作。
,we need to do a lot of extra work.
To get promotion/promoted
【归纳】(1)promote a product促销一种产品
promote...to...把……提升到……
promote...as...把……提升为……
promote friendship增进友谊
(2)promotion n.提拔,促进
get promotion/promoted获得晋升
【佳句】Only if I work harder can I promote myself and keep up with others.
我只有更加努力,才能提升自己,赶上别人。
6.exist vi.存在,生存,维持生活;实际上有
【练会】单句填空
①(全国Ⅲ卷)“That is the only evidence that traditions once (exist),” he said.
②It is impossible to prove the (exist) of it.
③An organisation was brought existence to deal with the matter.
existed
existence
into
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在学生中存在一种不吃早餐的现象。
students don’t have breakfast. (写作话题之健康饮食)
There exists a phenomenon that
【归纳】(1)there exists/existed...某地有/存在……
exist on靠……为生
(2)existence n.存在
existent adj.存在的,现存的
come into existence开始存在;成立
bring...into existence使发生,产生
【点津】exist是不及物动词,不可带宾语,也没有被动结构,其主语即为存在的事物。
【佳句】Could you tell us when the custom came into existence (写作话题之文化风俗)
你能告诉我们这一风俗是什么时候存在的吗
7.ignore vt.忽视,不顾;置之不理
【练会】单句填空
①(天津卷)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should
(ignore).
②(北京卷)Sometimes (ignore) and negative outlooks on situations can create anger.
③Those children swimming in the river were completely ignorant
the hidden danger.
be ignored
ignorance
of/about
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④经理完全不理会其他员工的言论,而是偏爱自己的理论。
The manager had completely ,preferring his own theory.
ignored other staff’s remarks
【归纳】(1)ignore one’s advice/warning 不理会某人的建议/警告
ignore one’s remarks/protests 不理睬某人的话/抗议
(2)ignorance n.无知,不知
ignorant adj.无知识的;不知道的;粗野的
show ignorance of/about sth表明对……的无知
be ignorant of/about对……无知
【佳句】Many parents are ignorant of what their kids really expect to get.(写作话题之语言学习)
许多父母对孩子真正期盼得到什么一无所知。
8.beyond prep.超出……范围
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·天津卷)Erin had gone what almost anyone would have done,finding my house on a bitterly cold night,and for that I was extremely grateful.
②If such a terrible situation is control,it may cause serious consequences.
③Look!Dad!My car is now repair.Could you lend me some money so that I can buy a new one
beyond
beyond
beyond
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④你无法想象一个陌生人未经你许可就看你的电子邮件。
a stranger will read your emails without your permission.
It’s beyond your imagination that
【归纳】beyond control无法控制
beyond words/speech难以言表,无法形容
beyond compare无与伦比的
beyond midnight午夜以后
beyond one’s power某人力所不及的
beyond one’s imagination/description超乎想象/无法描述
beyond belief/doubt令人难以置信/毫无疑问
beyond repair/reach无法修理/够不着
go beyond超出
be beyond sb 某人无法理解……
【佳句】When he returned to his hometown after the war,he found it had changed beyond recognition.
当他在战后回到家乡的时候,他发现它已经改变得认不出来了。
9.recommend vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告
【练会】单句填空
①(全国Ⅰ卷)I recommend that you (find) your way in style.
②(四川卷)Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists
(recommend) skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.
③It can also speak different languages and make _______________________
(recommend) for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
find
recommending
recommendations
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我强烈推荐你观看《中国医生》这部电影。
④I strongly recommend the movie Chinese Doctors.(宾语从句)
⑤ you watch the movie Chinese Doctors.(it作形式主语)
that you should watch
It’s strongly recommended that
【归纳】(1)recommend sth to sb向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend sth for推荐某物做某种用途
recommend doing sth建议做某事
recommend that...(should) do...建议……
recommend sb for/as sth推荐某人为……
recommend sb to do sth劝某人做某事
(2)recommendation n.推荐,介绍,建议,劝告
【佳句】I recommend that you visit the Great Wall because it’s a symbol of China.(应用文之推荐信)
我推荐你参观长城,因为它是中国的一个象征。
10.acquire vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)
【练会】单句填空
①The school acquires a good reputation its unique teaching modes.
②The expert’s book offers readers some methods of the
(acquire) of language.
for
acquisition
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③他花了很长时间才获得成为一名出色鼓手所需要的技能。
It took him a long time needed to become an excellent drummer.
to acquire the skill(s)
【归纳】(1)acquire a good knowledge of...学好……
acquire an antique painting得到一幅古画
acquire a reputation for得到……的名声
(2)acquisition n.获得,得到
【佳句】If you want to acquire a good knowledge of English,you need practise more reading and listening.(写作话题之语言学习)
如果你想学好英语,你需要多练习阅读和听力。
11.evidence n.证据,证明
【练会】单句填空
①(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more that plastic is finding its way into the human body.
②Some projects whose bad influences on our society are ________________
(evidence) will be cancelled.
evidence
evident
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③清楚的是,盛有开水的大水壶要比小水壶放出的热量多。
a big kettle containing boiling water will give out more heat than a smaller one.
It is evident that
【归纳】(1)clear/strong/good evidence清晰的/强有力的/好的证据
evidence to do做……的根据
evidence that...……的证据
(2)evident adj.明显的,显然的
it’s evident that...……是很明显的
【点津】evidence后常用that引导的同位语从句,对evidence的内容加以解释。
【佳句】There is now clear evidence that human activities are damaging the environment.(写作话题之环境保护)
现在有明确的证据表明,人类活动正在毁掉环境。
12.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露
【练会】单句填空
①(江苏卷)She said social media firms were exposing children major emotional risks.
②(上海卷) (expose) to a “harsh and unpredictable”environment leads to faster development.
③“Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to keep
(expose) to the language and culture of China,” she says.
to
Exposure
exposed
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④——是什么使他如此学识渊博
——接触国内外经典作品。
—What has made him so knowledgeable
— domestic and foreign classics.
Being exposed to
【归纳】(1)expose sth/sb (to sth/sb)使……暴露(于);使面临;使接触
keep/be exposed to暴露于;接触到
(2)exposed adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的
exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露
【佳句】The reasons for my application are as follows.First of all,having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age,I can communicate freely with others in English.(应用文之申请信)
我申请的理由如下。首先,我从小就接触外教,可以用英语自如地与他人交流。
13.end up doing 最后;最终
【练会】单句填空
①Driverless cars may end up a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.
②At first he refused to accept any responsibility,but he ended up
(apologise).
③By the end of last year,he (learn) two thousand English words.
with
apologising
had learnt
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④The professor brought his speech to an end with an interesting story.
→The professor with an interesting story.(同义句改写)
put an end to his speech
【归纳】(1)end up with...以……结束
(2)in the end最后
at the end of...在……尽头
by the end of...到……时为止
come to an end结束
bring...to an end 结束……
put an end to sth结束某事
on end直立;连续地
make ends meet勉强度日,收支相抵
【佳句】Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may end up with sweet dreams.
睡前闻一闻花香,你可能会进入甜美的梦乡。
14.as a result 作为结果;因此
【练会】单句填空
①As result,humans developed a range of character types that still exist today.
②We are still dealing with problems resulting errors made in the past.
③The driver’s carelessness resulted the terrible accident.
a
from
in
【写美】一句多译·背诵
由于频繁的洪水,这儿的居民许多都搬走了。
④Floods occur frequently here. ,many residents have moved away.
⑤Frequent floods residents here moving away.
⑥ frequent floods here,many residents have moved away.
As a result
result in
As a result of
【归纳】as a result of由于;作为……的结果
result in导致
result from由……引起
without result徒劳;毫无结果
【点津】(1)as a result单独使用时相当于therefore;而as a result of后需带宾语,相当于because of或on account of。
(2)result in表示“导致”,即前者导致后者;result from表示“由……引起”,即前者是由后者引起的。
【佳句】I was so careless in the exam.As a result,I made quite a few mistakes. (写作话题之学校生活)
我考试太粗心了。结果,我犯了好几处错误。
15.take it easy放轻松;别着急,慢慢来
【练会】单句填空
①Jack is interested in AI,and studying AI almost takes all his spare time.
②The more fat you take before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
③Please take easy.We have still two hours to get to the airport.
up
in
it
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④外出旅行时,考虑下你是需要开车还是可以骑车。
While travelling out, you need to drive your car or you can just ride your bike.(写作话题之环境保护)
take into account whether
【归纳】take in吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解
take up占去,占据
take back收回;退货
take up占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物);接受
take down取下;写下;记下
take off脱下;起飞;取下
take on呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用
take...into account考虑
take over接管;取而代之
【佳句】Although AI can do many things,I don’t think it can take over humans.(写作话题之科技)
尽管人工智能可以做许多事,但我并不认为它可以取代人类。
重点句型透视
1.if省略结构
【教材原句】If not,at least you have “listened to” another point of view.(P53)如果不是这样,那么至少你已经“聆听”了另一种观点。
【练会】完成句子
①你应该保持无糖饮食。如果没有,那么你将超重。
You are supposed to go on a sugar-free diet. ,you’ll be overweight.
②自你上次访问公共图书馆以来已经有一段时间了吗 如果是这样,你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。
Has it been a while since your last visit to the public library ,you may be surprised to find that the library has changed for the better.
③我认为十年后她没有很大变化。如果有变化的话,她似乎更苗条了。
I don’t think she has changed a lot ten years later. ,she seems a little slimmer.
If not
If so
If any
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④I might go to London next week.If I’m away,I won’t be able to attend the ceremony.
→I might go to London next week. ,I won’t be able to attend the ceremony.(用if省略结构改写)
If so
【归纳】(1)if not表示“如果不是这样”,是if条件状语从句的省略形式。
(2)常见的if条件状语从句的省略句还有以下几种:
if so如果这样的话
if ever如果曾有过的话
if any如果有些的话
if anything如果有什么不同的话
if necessary如果必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
【佳句】All the parents would like to make their children live a better life,if possible.
如果有可能的话,所有的父母都愿意让他们的孩子过上更好的生活。
2.宾语从句的否定转移
【教材原句】Well,I don’t think memorising the word list is the best way to learn words.(P108)好吧,我认为记忆词汇表不是学习单词的最好方法。
【练会】完成句子
①我们相信他们不会出卖我们的。
We betray us.
②我认为他们三天内完成不了那个项目。
I the project in three days.
don’t believe (that) they will
don’t think (that) they will complete
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③I don’t believe that the man told us the truth about what he saw.
→I don’t believe that the man told us the truth about what he saw, (改为反意疑问句)
did he
【归纳】(1)“I don’t think (that)...”结构为否定转移,对从句的否定转移到对主句think的否定上了。
(2)当主语为第一人称I/we时,该类主从复合句的反意疑问句应按从句来确定,但应将否定转移回从句再确定反意疑问句的肯定或否定。suppose,believe,guess等词有和think相同的句式。
【佳句】We don’t think we are supposed to look down upon the disabled.
我们认为我们不应该看不起残疾人。
3.can’t help doing sth 不禁……
【教材原句】It is true that we cannot help disliking some people—this is human nature,after all.(P53)确实,我们难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。
【练会】单句填空
①Travelling on the high-speed train,we couldn’t help (admire) the rapid development of our motherland.
②Dad is always very busy,and he can’t help (do) the housework,even at weekends.
③Looking back,he couldn’t help but (wonder) whether he could have been admitted to a top university if he’d studied diligently.
admiring
do
wonder
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我们知道,要获得冠军,我们不得不更加艰苦地去训练。
④We know in order to win the champion we
harder.(choice)
⑤We know in order to win the champion we
harder.(help)
have no choice but to practice
can’t help but practice
【归纳】(1)can’t help but do sth 不得不做某事;只能做某事
can’t help (it) 没有办法,控制不了
can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮着做某事
help oneself to sth自用(食物等)
help sb with sth帮助某人某事
cannot choose but do sth不得不做某事
have no choice/alternative but to do sth除了做某事以外别无选择
(2)with the help of=with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
【佳句】Seeing the beautiful flowers in the park,we couldn’t help stopping to appreciate them.
看到公园里漂亮的花,我们不禁停下来去欣赏。
4.it作形式宾语
【教材原句】I’ve found it difficult to make friends here.(P65)我发现在这儿交友很难。
【练会】单句填空
①I keep practising even when I’m extremely tired.I find hard to stop!
②While giving the lecture,you’d better make it easy (get) across to the audience.
③The students’ help makes possible for the farmers to finish planting all the trees in one day.
it
to get
it
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④那个男孩认为问女孩这样的问题有点尴尬。
The boy considered a little embarrassing the girl such a question.
it
to ask
【归纳】(1)此处it为形式宾语,difficult为形容词作宾语补足语,后面的动词不定式to make friends here为真正的宾语。
(2)find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等动词后常跟复合宾语,且常用it作形式宾语,而将作真正宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,one等代替。
【佳句】Only when you are brave enough to express yourself,can you find it easy to communicate with the locals.(写作话题之人际关系)
只有当你足够勇敢去表达自己,你才会发现和当地人交流很容易。
研真题 链接高考
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)——学校生活
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue,N.Y.,today is speech day,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes,he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he’s nervous.“I’m here to tell you today why you should...should...” Chris trips on the “-ld”,a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.“...Vote for...me...” Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants,Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains,“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language,to feel confident enough to say,‘I don’t know,but I want to know.’”
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.
“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
理清脉络
真题再做
24.What made Chris nervous
A.Telling a story. B.Making a speech.
C.Taking a test. D.Answering a question.
25.What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to
A.Improper pauses. B.Bad manners.
C.Spelling mistakes. D.Silly jokes.
26.We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to .
A.help students see their own strengths
B.assess students’ public speaking skills
C.prepare students for their future jobs
D.inspire students’ love for politics
27.Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher
A.Humorous. B.Ambitious.
C.Caring. D.Demanding.
24.B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段第一句“But he’s nervous.”可知,尽管Chris是班上爱开玩笑的人,但在全班同学面前公开演讲时他还是感到紧张。故选B项。
25.A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“‘...Vote for...me...’Except for some stumbles,Chris is doing amazingly well.”可知,除了演讲过程中的一些不恰当的停顿之外,Chris还是完成得相当不错。故选A项。
26.A
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段及第六段中的“...is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”可以推知,Whaley在班里开展“总统竞选演讲”项目的目的是帮助学生看到自己的长处,找到自信。故选A项。
27.C
解析 推理判断题。纵观全文,尤其是第二段中的“His teacher,Thomas Whaley,is next to him,whispering support.”可以看出,Chris演讲时,Whaley在身旁默默地鼓励他;当初学语言时,Whaley允许学生犯错,让学生有勇气面对自身的不足之处,且渴望去探索,并鼓励走进教室的不自信的学生们夸赞自己的好品质。由此推知, 作为教师,Whaley对于学生关怀备至。故选C项。
语言能力
1.掌握构词知识
词根 派生 词性及词义 例句
joker The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.
conclusion When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion,Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
joke
n.爱说笑话的人
conclude
n.结论
2.猜测生僻词词义
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.
总统的
3.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
trip “I’m here to tell you today why you should...should...” Chris trips on the “-ld”,a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.
excuse Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
v.(讲话)磕巴
v.找借口
4.仿写经典句型
(1)Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.
仿写:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。
is an interesting and rewarding experience.
(2)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
仿写:这出戏最让我困惑的是我们应该如何为不同的角色使用适当的舞台语言。
is how we should use proper stage languages for different roles.
Travelling along the old Silk Road
What puzzles me most about the play
5.破解复杂句式
(1)Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year,when called upon to read,Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
分析:本句是一个含有一个宾语从句和一个状语从句的主从复合句。主句主语是Whaley,谓语动词是recalls。其中how引导的是一个 从句;“when called upon to read”是状语从句的省略形式,相当于从句 。
译文:
宾语
when he was called upon to read
Whaley回想起在今年年初时,每当叫Chris朗读时,他就会给自己找借口去洗手间。
(2)“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,” Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”
分析:本句中的直接引语部分是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。直接引语的句子主干为“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities is very difficult for a child”。其中动名词短语“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities”作 ;“who came into the classroom not feeling confident”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
主语
child
“夸耀你自己以及你身上最好的品质。”Whaley说,“这对于一个走进教室时缺乏自信的孩子来说是非常困难的。”
微专题 精准突破
Ⅰ.熟词生义练(九)
1.novel(教材P108)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. This movie is based on a novel by Qian Zhongshu.
生义 adj. So intelligent is Sam that he always has some novel ideas.
adj. He was a novel man with great business talents.
小说
新奇的
异常的
2.sharp(教材P59)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 adj. Don’t play with the knife.It’s sharp.
生义 adj. There has been a sharp slowdown in economic growth.
adj. It was very sharp of you to notice that detail straight away.
尖的,锋利的
急剧的
敏锐的,灵敏的
3.cell(教材P59)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n. The cell is the unit of which all living organisms are composed.
生义 n. Call me on my cell if you’re running late.
n. They threw him in a cell with ten other criminals.
细胞
手机
小房间,牢房
Ⅱ.读后续写 微技能(九):情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”与“自责”
词汇积累
形容词/副词 guilty,regretful,guiltily
名词/动词 guilt,regret
词块必记
1.much to one’s regret深感遗憾
2.with deep/great regret深表遗憾地
3.full of guilt满是愧疚
4.give/send your regrets深表歉意
5.a pang of regret一阵痛悔之情
6.feel guilty感到内疚
佳句背诵
1.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.
要是她没有把手机留在汤姆的包里就好了。
2.I now regret saying what I said.
我现在后悔说了那些话。
3.If I had followed and hadn’t quarrelled with Tom,I wouldn’t have got lost.
如果我当时跟着汤姆,不跟汤姆吵架,我就不会迷路了。
4.I stood there,with regretful tears in my eyes.
我站在那里,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。
5.I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.
我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。
完成句子
1.看着安妮泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚。
Looking at Anne’s face wet with tears,I began to .
(形容词)
2.安妮发出后悔的喊声,“我真傻。”
Anne ,“I’m so silly.”(名词)
feel regretful and guilty
let out a cry of regret
3.我还没来得及说话,她就冲了出去,留下我后悔不迭。
She dashed out before I could say a word,
.(分词作状语)
4.我满怀内疚,冲出去向安妮道歉。
,so I rushed out to apologize to Anne.
5.她含着泪水跪下去,手扯着头发。
She sat down with tears clouding her eyes, .(分词作状语)
leaving me dumb with deep regret
Guilt and regret flowed in my mind
clutching her hair
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组 基础必练
1.The doors opened (automatic) as we approached.
2.Online education gives students enough (flexible).
3.My general (impress) of the manager was that he seemed a pleasant man.
4.During the last decades wars have affected the country’s economic
(sufficient).
5. (photograph) evidence suggests that liquid water once existed in great quantity on the surface of Mars.
automatically
flexibility
impression
sufficiency
Photographic
B组 高考链接
6.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working creative tasks.
7.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Every year about 40,000 people attempt
(climb) Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.
8.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the song goes,this long and winding road “will never disappear”,and it will always stick in the visitor’s _______________
(memorise).
9.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Being (emotional) intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.
on
to climb
memory
emotionally
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.With the exams approaching,it’s useful what you have learnt previously.
2.Some experts hold the view that children who crime are more likely to be violent.
3.Sometimes, each other over some difficulties in your study may be helpful to your study.
end up,brush up on,argue with,as a result,take it easy,work out,be based on,in one way or another,be exposed to,reflect on
to brush up on
are exposed to
arguing with
4.Marketing and advertising absolutely must appeal to people
to be successful.
5. regularly can lead to a healthy body,and in turn,you’ll feel energetic.
6.Necessarily,we spend some time our successes and failures so that we can do better.
7.Remember ,and your skill will gradually grow.
in one way or another
Working out
reflecting on
to take it easy
8.The writer’s new book is persuasive as it his own experience.
9.The professor made the lesson lively and the whole class in our happy laughter.
10.Some factories have been pouring dirty water into the river. ,it has been polluted seriously.
is based on
ended up
As a result
Ⅲ.微语法填空
Now a large quantity of students 1. (study) Chinese,which is without doubt very attractive.But many of them may have difficulty
2. (grasp) the right methods even though they hope 3._________ (become) an outstanding Chinese learner.Enjoying 4. (do) something is not enough,isn’t it Here are some tips.Firstly,if you decide
5. (choose) Chinese,you’d better learn something about Chinese culture.Of course,learning pinyin should be the first.After finishing 6._______ (learn) pinyin,you can make use of it to read Chinese characters.When you have grasped enough characters,you should practise 7. (read) some nice articles.
are studying
grasping
to become
doing
to choose
learning
reading
Remember 8. (pronounce) each character correctly.Besides, never mind 9. (read) them again and again so that you can understand them completely.A large amount of time 10. (be) supposed to be spent in reading.Carry on!I believe you’ll have a good knowledge of Chinese.Good luck.
to pronounce
reading
is
Ⅳ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)
【写作素材】
1.我过去常常埋头于练习和记忆新单词,却没有得到提升。
2.在反思我的学习方法后,我意识到我的英语学习应该以使用为基础。
3.首先,我试着体验英语氛围。
4.除此之外,在我可以上网时我开始在网上听英文歌曲和看英文电影,这对我获取英语知识非常有益。
5.我还交了一些朋友,可以和他们用英语发邮件,因此我学习了很多不熟悉的内容。
6.如果我没有改变学习方法,我就不会有效地学习英语。
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇100词左右的短文。
I used to bury myself in doing drills and memorising new words without getting promoted.After reflecting on my learning method,I realised my English learning should be based on using.First,I tried to be exposed to an atmosphere of English.Aside from that,as I could have access to the Internet,I began to listen to English songs and watch English movies online,which was very beneficial to acquiring English knowledge.I also made some friends who I could email in English so that I learnt many unfamiliar content.If I hadn’t changed my approach,I wouldn’t have learnt English effectively.
