人教版九年级上册Unit1语法、阅读、写作专题
语法专题
一、by+动名词
1."by+动名词"在句中常作方式状语,表示方法、手段、途径等,意为“通过……;用……借助……”,其位置可在句首或句末。
例:By getting up early,I can have an hour reading English in the morning.靠起得早我早晨有一个小时的时间朗读英语。
He improved his listening by listening English songs
他通过听英文歌曲提高了听力(水平)。
链接中考
(重庆中考)You can improve your English ______practicing more.
A.byB. with C. of D.in
解析:空格后 practicing more(多练习)是 improve your English(提高你的英水平)的一种途径,by此处意为“通过”。句意:你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语水平。选A。
2.“by+动名词”可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
例:-How will you catch up with your classmates 你将怎样赶上你的同班同学
-By working hard.通过努力学习。
-How do you learn math 你是如何学习数学的?
-I learn by doing exercises.我通过做练习学习。
知识拓展
(1)with+名词,表示用某种工具或自身的某种器官。
She often writes with her left hand.她经常用她的左手写字。
(2)in+名词,表示用某种材料或语言。
Now he begins to paint in oils.现在他开始画油画了。
方法技巧
by, with与in
by方式及方法,
with有形的工具,
语言材料in替换。
二、现在完成时
现在完成时的谓语由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。现在完成时的用法主要有:
1.表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。
I have seen the film already.我已经看过这部电影了。
小贴士
1).表示“曾经去过某地”要用“have/has been to...”;
2).表示“去了某地(还未回来)”要用“have/has gone to...”。
2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for或since引导的表示一段时间或以某一时间为起点的时间状语连用。谓语动词要用延续性动词。
He has taught Chinese since 2010.他从2010年起就教语文。
语法专练
单项填空
1(山东莱芜中考) We can save money _______eating outside
A. byB. to C. for D. with
2(重庆中考)You can improve your English_______ practicing more.
A. byB. with C. of D. in
3(北京中考) It's nice to see you again. We _______ each other since 2014.
A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see
4(江苏连云港中考)In the past few years, great changes ________ in Lianyungang.
A. take place B. took place
C. have taken place D. have been taken place
5.(四川成都中考)I _______ the book Little Women, but I'll let you read it first.
A. haven't read B. don't read C. won't read
阅读专题
逻辑推理法
完形填空解题技巧(一)
在说明文中,弄清句子之间的逻辑关系是关键的一环。推理判断题要求通过短文的表面信息推测其隐含的含义,根据某个事实和逻辑关系推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点,从而得出正确的结论。因果关系一般是常考的一种推理判断题。这些都需要我们有严密的逻辑推理和分析问题的能力。
I had said goodbye to my husband, Joe, so often, but this time was We now had our first child. After nights of talks, we made the difficult decision that Joe would go by himself to Alabama for the six-month training course, and I would stay behind with our new son.
A. dangerous B. different C. impossible D. terrible
解析:仅从语法上分析,本题四个选项都可使用。但仔细推敲语境可知,作者刚刚生下孩子,丈夫却要去阿拉巴马州接受六个月的训练课程,而自己要独自照顾孩子,因此这里表示“不一样的”。而且文中“After nights of talks, we made the difficult decision“也有暗示。故选B。
写作专题
【写作话题】
本单元围绕“Talk about how to study”“这话题展开教学活动,涉及英语学习的各个方面,可以谈论听力、口语的训练,语法、词汇的学习,也可以谈论自己在学习中遇到的困难,介绍学习经验,给出建议等内容。
【写作技巧】
(1)本单元的话题是“Talk about how to study”,因此要紧紧围绕这个话题进行表达,表达要全面,要尽量用课文中学过的较为规范的词汇和句型。
(2)从涉及的内容来看,可以写和朋友一起学习,制作生词卡片,读课文等,从而使全文流畅、生动、层次清晰、条理清楚。
(3)常用短语:make mistakes in grammar/spelling,take notes,practice speaking, by asking the teacher for help/surfing the Internet
(4)常用句型:
You'd better take notes in class.
What about listening to...
Try to guess...by...
The more...the more...
... is the secret to language learning.
It's a good idea to...
Why not/ don't you do ...
I think you should...
We should/need/must...
In this way, we will ...
【写作应用】
英语课上,我们时常进行小组活动。但如何能让这种活动帮助我们把英语学得更好?请以How can group activities help us study English better "为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈自己的看法。注意,文中不得出现师生的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。词数80左右。
要点提示
(1)活动的任务及完成方式要明确;
(2)小组内要有不同的角色分工、要合作;
(3)教师的必要帮助;
(4)活动结果要在班上分享。
提示词语:cooperate合作;role角色;share分享
How can group activities help us study English better
写作模板
开头——开篇点题,照应题目
In English class, we often have group activities. But...
中间——恰当地使用连接词语陈述自己的看法
First. we must...
Second, each group member must ...
Finally, the activity results must...
结尾——总结上文,得出结论
In this way. we will...
优秀范文
How can group activities help us study English better
In English class, we often have group activities. But how can the activities help us study English better
First, we must make it clear what the task is for each group. and how it should be done. Second, each group member must play a different role and the whole group should cooperate well. At the same time, teachers should offer necessary help to each group during activities. Finally, the activity results must be shared in class, from which we can benefit a lot
In this way, we will probably study English better.
②文章第一段直接点题,表明本文的主题。
②连接词语 first, second, at the same time, Finally的使用,使文章层次分明,给文章增色不少
③用 offer necessary help to…说明教师在小组活动中应提供必要的帮助。
语法专练参考答案
1.A句意:我们可以通过自己做饭而不是出去吃饭来节省钱。表示“通过”用by,故选A。
2.A by表示方式,意为“通过;经由”;with“用;和……在一起”;of“关于;属于...的”;in“在……里;用”。由句意可知选A。
3.C由句末的since关键信息2014(自2014年以来)可知,时态是现在完成时。句意:很高兴再次见到你。我们自2014年以来就没见过彼此。故选C。
4.C句意:在过去的几年里,连云港发生了巨大的变化。由状语 in the past few years可知本句应用现在完成时,故选C。
5.A根据句意“我还没有读《小妇人》这本书,但我可以先让你读。”可知,句子强调对现在的影响和结果,应用现在完成时,故选A。