(共64张PPT)
专题三 完形填空
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
通过第一步的通览文章,明白文章大意、内容梗概后,接下来便是精读文章和做题的过程。完形填空80%以上的题目都是基础题,也就是第一讲中所提到的句内、句组层次题。对于这些题目,使用“题文齐读法”便可在文章的通读环节预判解答一部分,但有些题目最终答案的确定则需要精读文章,所以对于这些题目,应做到解题有理有据、有法可依。
一、5大方法速判句内层次题
句内层次题的解题信息分布在相应句内,在读懂文意的前提下,利用句中的一些信息凭借语感即可顺利选出答案。对于此类题目,学生可以边读边填,将原文信息尽量复原。
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
方法(一) 利用生活常识和文化背景解题
完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识,巧妙地加以运用,特别是注意中西文化的差异,将会大大简化分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地作出正确的判断
[典例] (2022·全国乙卷)
We brought young children aged 2-4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.Each 47.child sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48.ears.We then asked the child if she could __49__ or hear the adult.Surprisingly,children replied that they couldn't.The same 50.thing happened when the adult covered her own mouth:51.Now children said that they couldn't 52.speak to her.
49.A.see B.help
C.reach D.fool
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
[解析] 本题可以利用生活常识和文化背景知识解题。根据上文可知,成年人遮住了自己的眼睛和耳朵,所以此处是指,“我们”问孩子她是否能看到或听到该成年人。see意为“看到”;help意为“帮助”;reach意为“(伸展手臂或腿)够到”;fool意为“愚弄”。
[答案] A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
方法(二) 利用对应成分分析法解题
完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系,它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与填空处相对应的已知成分,将它作为线索,从而推断出答案
[典例] (2021·浙江卷)
...However,within fifteen minutes of 39.arriving,my worries had gone. Everyone was so __40__ and like minded that it was very 41.easy to feel at home.
40.A.confident B.friendly
C.energetic D.curious
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
[答案] B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
方法(三) 利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题
[典例] (2023·全国甲卷)
Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every summer.The first time we 41.stayed there,we heard the chug chug chug of a motorbike __42__ its way down the hill toward us.
42.A.making B.searching
C.squeezing D.feeling
[解析] 本题可以利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题。根据下文its way down the hill toward us可知,此处是指摩托车顺着山路朝“我们”开了下来。make one's way为固定搭配,意为“(某人)去,前往”。
[答案] A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
方法(四) 利用逻辑关系解题
此方法是通过分析空处上下文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案,主要应用于完形填空的两类题型:一是考查连接词和起连接词作用的短语;二是考查上下文的逻辑关系
[典例] (2023·湖北省高三三月联合测评)“I thought I was travelling in order to find myself,__45__ I think I'm travelling to find out where I fit,”I told her.
45.A.since B.but
C.as D.so
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
[解析] 本题可以利用逻辑关系解题。根据上文“I thought I was travelling in order to find myself”以及空后“I think I'm travelling to find out where I fit”可知,作者之前认为旅行是为了找寻自己,但实际上作者是在寻找适合自己的地方。上下文之间是转折关系。
[答案] B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
方法(五) 利用语境暗示分析法解题
上下文语境具体体现为:全文的中心主线和主题、作者的态度倾向和评价、上下文语篇衔接、句际和段际关系。在句内层次题中,我们通常可以通过上下文语境暗示,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案
[典例]
She had to say 43.goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to __44__ waves on her board.
44.A.cause B.observe
C.ride D.strike
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
[解析] 本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。cause意为“导致;造成”;observe意为“观察”;ride意为“漂浮;飘浮”;strike意为“撞击”。根据上文中的beach可知,她喜欢在沙滩上冲浪。ride the waves为固定搭配,意为“冲浪”。
[答案] C
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
二、4种技巧智破句组层次题
句组层次题是比句内层次题稍难一级的题目,解题信息分布在空处前后的一组意群之中,解题时需瞻前顾后,综合意群信息解答。即本句信息不足填,空处前后再找信息源。
技巧(一) 利用语义复现解题
复现是一种语义衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词或近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词或同根词等重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起。因此,可根据文章的具体情况理解文章的结构和语境,利用文章中的语义复现来选择正确的答案
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
原词复现
[典例] (2022·全国乙卷)
We brought young children aged 2 4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each __47__ sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48.ears.We then asked the child if she could 49.see or hear the adult.
47.A.parent B.child
C.researcher D.doctor
[解析] 根据本段中的“We brought young children...”及空后一句中的“the child”可知,是2到4岁的儿童参加实验,所以此处表示每个“儿童”和一个成年人坐在一起。child与空前一句中的children及空后一句中的child是原词复现。
[答案] B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
同义词复现
[典例] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
She 45.stopped to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with __46__.
46.A.courage B.aid
C.patience D.advice
[解析] 本题可以利用同义词复现解题。根据上句中“help her fellow runner”可知Danielle应是在Bailey帮助下向前走,aid是help的同义词,选B。
[答案] B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
反义词复现
[典例] (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Our 48.roles in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49.Remove bunny from the belt.This was __50__ than it sounds.51.Slow__down a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high pressure than I'd 52.expected.
50.A.harder B.better
C.longer D.cheaper
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
[解析] 本题可以利用反义词复现解题。尽管上文提到了Our 48.roles in the factory were simple,但根据下文中的“the cakes pile up”和“a little more high pressure”可知,作者想表达实际上他们的工作并不像听上去那么简单,harder与simple构成了反义词复现。
[答案] A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
技巧(二) 利用作者的态度或感彩关联解题
在做完形填空题时,我们一定要在快速阅读文章的过程中,仔细找出能够反映作者态度和感彩的重要词汇,它们往往是名词、形容词、副词或动词。这些词汇通常是我们做题时重要的参照线索,可以帮助我们快速确定某些题目的正确答案
[典例] (2022·全国甲卷)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their __41__was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay.
41.A.ownership B.membership
C.companionship D.leadership
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
[解析] 本题可以利用作者的态度或感彩关联解题。根据第二段中的“For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.”可知,作者这些年来一直很喜欢和她的两只宠物狗生活在一起,两只狗的“陪伴”能让作者远离孤单。
[答案] C
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
技巧(三) 利用逻辑关系解题
在句组层次题中,利用逻辑关系解题同样是一种重要的解题方法
[典例] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
...I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.
He was 44.uncomfortable,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So __45__ tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 46.worked—he didn't end up in the creek.My three year old,however,did.
45.A.due to B.instead of
C.apart from D.as for
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
[解析] 本题可利用逻辑关系解题。根据上文中的“I tied a rope around his waist...That lasted about ten minutes.”和下文中的“I just kept a close eye on him.”可推知,为了不让孩子哭,“我”不再用绳子绑住他,而是紧盯着他。due to 意为“由于”;instead of意为“代替;而不是……”;apart from意为“除……以外”;as for意为“至于”。
[答案] B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
技巧(四) 利用语境暗示分析法解题
在句组层次题中,有些题目往往也需要通过上下文的语境暗示来解题,即根据已知信息,推导出正确答案
[典例] (2021·全国甲卷)
Burchill was 41.staying at the hotel on business and planning to 42.visit some friends in the area.They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he __44__ a suitcase full of pepperoni.
44.A.filled B.locked
C.abandoned D.lost
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
[解析] 本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据上文中的“They had asked him to 43.bring some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.”可推知,Burchill应该是装了一手提箱的辣香肠带给朋友,A项符合上下文语境。
[答案] A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
三、2种思路解决语篇层次题
语篇层次题是最高的考点层次,也是学生拉分题,此类试题需要阅读全篇,站在整个语篇的角度选出正确的答案。
思路(一) 利用首尾呼应关系解题
[典例] (2021·浙江卷)
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8 day__42__.We had to 43.carry everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a 44.long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.
……
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
53.Needless__to__say,I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54.survived.I think I am much 55.stronger for having taken part in the project.
42.A.tour B.project
C.campaign D.course
[解题依据] 完形填空文章或段落存在首尾呼应的关系,通过结合首段(或首句)和尾段(或尾句)信息,可以更好地解答部分题目。
[解析] 本题可以利用首尾呼应关系解题。根据文章末尾的the project可知,本篇文章讲述的是作者某次项目的经历,结合文末信息回到开头题目可知,作者被派去Coronado National Forest是为了一个为期8天的“项目(工程)”。
[答案] B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
[名师点津] 叙事类的完形填空文章往往通过讲述一个故事来传达中心思想或表达立意,作者多采用首尾相呼应的写法,在文章结尾处来升华主题。因此,应学会首尾兼顾,结合文章开头、结尾信息解答题目
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
思路(二) 利用文章发展脉络解题
[典例] (2022·全国甲卷)
You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
...
The next week we 47.walked our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our 48.breath,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so 49.soon?He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.50.In that moment,I began to fall for him.
...
A year later,much to my 58.delight,this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.He did not kneel(跪)down,nor did I 59.need him to.That's only for giving __60__ to the dogs that brought us together.
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
60.A.toys B.awards
C.food D.water
[解题依据] 叙事型完形填空在行文结构上往往包括:故事开端——发展——高潮——结局等不同情节,梳理文章发展脉络,理清行文结构。
[解析] 本题可以利用文章发展脉络解题。文章首段提出了一个观点:一个人如何对待他的狗,你就能判断这个人。根据下文可知,作者是一位动物爱好者,她的男友Steve也是一位动物爱好者。在两人约会的过程中,Steve喂作者的小狗喝水的一幕深深打动了作者。一年之后,作者欣然接受了Steve的求婚。Steve没有通过下跪的方式向作者求婚,因为作者认为下跪这个动作只是为了给那些让他们走到一起的小狗们“喝水”才做的。
[答案] D
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
[名师点津]
解题策略 遵循发展脉络,合理思考推理,及时调整思路
上下求索,捕捉关键信息
回头看——关注是否与上文呼应,不留遗憾
关键点——需随机应变,不要一意孤行,更不可胡思乱想
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
Test 1
(2023·广东六校高三第四次联考)Exams are always tense and worrying,especially for those of an anxious disposition.The silence of the hall;the __1__ of the clock;the content expression of the person at the neighbouring desk.It therefore seems __2__ surprising that those who worry about tests do systematically __3__ than those who do not.Unexpectedly,according to research in Psychological Science by Maria Theobald,it is not the pressure of the exam which causes the problem.It is the __4__ pressure.
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
What Dr Therobald found was that __5__ on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all.What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student __6__ in the earlier learning activities and the mock (模拟的)exam.Those who __7__ well in these also did well in the real thing,__8__ how anxious they were on the day.What actually __9__ students were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place.The greater a student's anxiety in the days before the exam,the lower his or her knowledge gain was during that period,leaving that student with less material to __10__ during the exam itself.
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
This is a positive discovery,for it suggests the anxious might achieve better result by adjusting their __11__ when revising.Dr Theobald notes that test anxiety is at its worst when students have low __12__ of success and at the same time know that passing the exam is __13__ important.To reduce this anxiety,she proposes a __14__ for students to consider as they revise.First,they can raise their belief in their own abilities by reminding themselves of just how much they know.Second,they can __15__ the significance of the test by reminding themselves that,while it is important,it is not a life or death situation.It really isn't.
【语篇解读】 本文说明了考试前的严重焦虑会影响考试结果,并提出了减少焦虑的方法和策略。
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
1.A.clicking B.ticking
C.dropping D.ringing
解析:考查动词。click“点击”;tick“发出滴答声”;drop“掉落”;ring“(铃)鸣响”。结合前文和生活实际可知,钟表的滴答声会让考生紧张。故选B项。
答案:B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
2.A.slightly B.basically
C.hardly D.completely
解析:考查副词。slightly“稍微”;basically“基本上”;hardly“几乎不”;completely“完全地”。根据“that those who worry about tests do systematically __3__ than those who do not”可知,越是担心考试的人越是考不好,这是不足为奇的。hardly表示否定,符合此处语境。故选C项。
答案:C
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
3.A.worse B.better
C.less D.higher
解析:考查形容词。worse“更糟糕的”;better“更好的”;less“更少的”;higher“更高的”。根据语境可知,担心考试的人会比不担心的人表现更糟糕。故选A项。
答案:A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
4.A.presentation B.memory
C.revision D.time
解析:考查名词。根据下文中的“To reduce this anxiety,she proposes a __14__ for students to consider as they revise.”可知,不是考试本身的压力,而是复习的压力会导致这一问题。presentation“展示”;memory“记忆”;revision“复习”;time“时间”。故选C项。
答案:C
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
5.A.atmosphere B.expression
C.outcome D.anxiety
解析:考查名词。atmosphere“氛围”;expression“表达”;outcome“结果”;anxiety“焦虑”。根据下文“Those who __7__ well in these also did well in the real thing,__8__ how anxious they were on the day.”可知,此处是说考试当天的焦虑程度不能预测考试成绩。故选D项。
答案:D
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
6.A.prepared B.forgot
C.displayed D.increased
解析:考查动词。prepare“准备”;forget“忘记”;display“展示”;increase“增加”。根据语境并分析四个选项可知,学生在较早时期的学习活动和模拟考试中应是展示知识水平。故选C项。
答案:C
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
7.A.performed B.responded
C.behaved D.activated
解析:考查动词。perform“(成绩、学业)表现”;respond“回应”;behave“(行为举止)表现”;activate“激活”。根据下文中的“also did well in the real thing”可知,在较早时期的学习活动和模拟考试中表现好的人,在真实考试中也表现得很好。此处指的是学业上的表现。故选A项。
答案:A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
8.A.because of B.as for
C.except for D.regardless of
解析:考查介词短语。because of“因为”;as for“关于”;except for“除了……外”;regardless of“不管、无论”。根据“What Dr Therobald found was that __5__ on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all.”可知,学生的考试成绩与考试当天的焦虑程度无关。regardless of符合语境。故选D项。
答案:D
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
9.A.took back B.held back
C.pushed back D.brought back
解析:考查动词短语。take back“取回”;hold back“阻碍”;push back“推回”;bring back“使……恢复”。根据“high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place”可知,考前数周的高度焦虑才是真正阻碍学生发挥的因素。故选B项。
答案:B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
10.A.record B.review
C.recite D.reproduce
解析:考查动词。record“记录”;review“复习”;recite“背诵”;reproduce“再现”。根据常识可知,在考试时,考生需要在脑海中“再现”自己复习过的知识。故选D项。
答案:D
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
11.A.approach B.view
C.preparation D.material
解析:考查名词。approach“方法”;view“观点”;preparation“准备”;material“材料”。根据“This is a positive discovery,for it suggests the anxious might achieve better result by...”可知,此处指,这是一个积极的发现,因为它表明焦虑者在复习时通过调整他们的方法可能会获得更好的结果。故选A项。
答案:A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
12.A.spirits B.attitude
C.expectation D.ideas
解析:考查名词。spirit“精神”;attitude“态度”;expectation“期待”;idea“主意”。根据语境以及空后的“of success”可知,此处指学生对成功的期望(很)低。故选C项。
答案:C
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
13.A.immediately B.anxiously
C.approximately D.extremely
解析:考查副词。immediately“立即”;anxiously“焦急地”;approximately“大约”;extremely“极其地”。根据语境可知,学生对成功的期望很低,同时又知道通过考试极其重要——在这种时候,考试焦虑是最严重的。故选D项。
答案:D
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
14.A.theory B.strategy
C.plan D.decision
解析:考查名词。theory“原理”;strategy“策略”;plan“计划”;decision“决定”。根据下文“First,they can...Second,they can...”可知,此处Dr Therobald提出了一项策略,以帮助学生缓解考试焦虑。故选B项。
答案:B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
15.A.decrease B.enhance
C.realize D.recognize
解析:考查动词。decrease“减少”;enhance“增强”;realize“意识到、实现”;recognize“认出”。根据“while it is important,it is not a life or death situation. It really isn't.”可知,Dr Therobald建议学生通过提醒自己“虽然这很重要,但这不是生死攸关的情况”来降低考试的重要性,并以此缓解考试焦虑。故选A项。
答案:A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
Test 2
(2023·江苏省南通市高三第一次调研)At 20,I was scared and lonely.My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels,half finished song lyrics(歌词)—things I'd started with teenage __1__ only to be disappointed by my lack of creativity.I was __2__ trying to find a new way to approach life,with no one to __3__ me in the right direction.
One Saturday,I went to a training day for my school's new journalism team. The teacher suggested I start a blog as a good way to get into __4__.Bored and in need of a __5__,I immediately set up a Blogger account.
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
As I typed post after post in the months that followed,I assumed I would run out of __6__.But somehow writing about the news and,later,about __7__,came easily.Here was something interesting that required only a laptop and an __8__.I loved the research that went into each post,loved being able to __9__ what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I __10__.I found something I was good at and more importantly,something I __11__.
I kept posting and slowly I got better.I __12__,edited and even learned how to employ a metaphor.It wasn't long until my mind was made up:I was going to be a(n) __13__.
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
Seven years later,I am.Having just completed a fantastic placement(实习)in a local newspaper,I have never been so __14__ to my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to __15__ most.
【语篇解读】 作者想尝试一种新的生活方式,但是苦于无人指点。有一次作者听从了老师的建议,开始写博客,渐渐地发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事。这让作者不再孤单和害怕,并找到人生目标。
1.A.confusion B.maturity
C.enthusiasm D.innocence
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
解析:考查名词。根据前文“At 20,I was scared and lonely.My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels,half finished song lyrics(歌词)”可知,作者20岁时,电脑里都是小说开头和写了一半的歌词;根据常识可知,这些都是带着年少时的热情做的事。confusion意为“困惑”;maturity意为“成熟”;enthusiasm意为“热情”;innocence意为“清白;纯真”。故选C项。
答案:C
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
2.A.praised B.stuck
C.tricked D.punished
解析:考查动词。根据后文“with no one to __3__ me in the right direction”可知,作者苦于无人指点,所以在寻找新的生活方式的时候,作者是被困住了。praise意为“表扬”;stick意为“卡住,困住”;trick意为“欺骗”;punish意为“惩罚”。故选B项。
答案:B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
3.A.defend B.force
C.point D.join
解析:考查动词。根据前文“I was __2__ trying to find a new way to approach life...”可知,作者被困住了,苦于无人指点。defend意为“保护”;force意为“强迫”;point意为“指引”;join意为“参加”。故选C项。
答案:C
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
4.A.socializing B.advertising
C.debating D.writing
解析:考查动词。根据第三段中“As I typed post after post in the months that followed...”可知,作者开始一篇一篇地写博客,所以写博客是开始写作的好方法。socialize意为“交际”;advertise意为“登广告”;debate意为“讨论”;write意为“写作”。故选D项。
答案:D
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
5.A.project B.course
C.tour D.budget
解析:考查名词。根据前文“I was __2__ trying to find a new way to approach life...”以及后文中的Bored可知,作者现在很无聊,想寻找一种新的生活方式,所以作者是需要一个计划。project意为“计划”;course意为“课程”;tour意为“旅行”;budget意为“预算”。故选A项。
答案:A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
6.A.steam B.time
C.money D.luck
解析:考查名词。根据后文“But somehow writing about the news and,later,about __7__,came easily.”可知,作者原本以为写作会让自己筋疲力尽,但实际上写作很容易。run out of steam是固定短语,意为“筋疲力尽”。time意为“时间”;money意为“金钱”;luck意为“运气”。故选A项。
答案:A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
7.A.events B.myself
C.celebrities D.society
解析:考查名词/代词。根据后文“...loved finding just the right phrase to describe how I __10__.”可知,后来作者开始写自己的感受,所以是指写与自己相关的东西。event意为“大事”;myself意为“我自己”;celebrity意为“名人”;society意为“社会”。故选B项。
答案:B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
8.A.idea B.option
C.excuse D.answer
解析:考查名词。根据前文“But somehow writing about the news and,later,about __7__,came easily.”可知,作者觉得写博客简单。结合常识可知,因为写博客只要有电脑和想法就行。idea意为“想法”;option意为“选项”;excuse意为“借口”;answer意为“回答”。故选A项。
答案:A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
9.A.transform B.reject
C.predict D.explore
解析:考查动词。根据前文“I loved the research that went into each post...”以及本句结构可知,本句是排比句,空处应和research意思相近。结合选项可知,D项explore“探索”符合语境,表示探索作者感兴趣的东西。transform意为“使改变”;reject意为“拒绝”;predict意为“预测”。故选D项。
答案:D
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
10.A.acted B.felt
C.developed D.succeeded
解析:考查动词。根据前文“loved being able to __9__ what interested me and loved finding just the right phrase to describe”可知,本句是排比句。结合上文内容可知,作者喜欢探索自己感兴趣的东西。结合选项可知,空处和上文对应,此处应是指作者喜欢找到合适的短语来描述自己的感受。act意为“行动”;feel意为“感觉”;develop意为“(使)成长”;succeed意为“成功”。故选B项。
答案:B
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
11.A.resisted B.remembered
C.explained D.enjoyed
解析:考查动词。根据第一段中的“My laptop was filled with the beginning of novels,half finished song lyrics(歌词)...”以及空前的“I found something I was good at and more importantly...”可推知,作者是喜欢写作的,所以这里指作者找到了自己擅长的东西,更重要的是,找到了自己喜欢的东西。resist意为“抵制”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”;enjoy意为“喜爱”。故选D项。
答案:D
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
12.A.redrafted B.copied
C.deleted D.published
解析:考查动词。根据前文“I kept posting and slowly I got better.”可知,作者的写作能力提高了,所以此处指作者重新起草和编辑自己写的文章。redraft意为“重新起草”;copy意为“复制”;delete意为“删除”;publish意为“出版”。故选A项。
答案:A
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
13.A.composer B.instructor
C.journalist D.adventurer
解析:考查名词。根据第二段中的“I went to a training day for my school's new journalism team”,第三段中的“writing about the news”及后文“Seven years later,I am.Having just completed a fantastic placement(实习)in a local newspaper...”可知,作者想成为一名新闻记者。composer意为“作曲家”;instructor意为“讲师”;journalist意为“新闻记者”;adventurer意为“冒险家”。故选C项。
答案:C
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
14.A.friendly B.helpful
C.mean D.grateful
解析:考查形容词。根据后文“my younger self for actually listening to the one piece of advice that turned out to __15__ most”可知,作者年轻时听从的一条建议在后来被证明是最重要的建议,所以此处指作者感谢年少时的自己听从老师的建议。friendly意为“友好的”;helpful意为“有用的”;mean意为“吝啬的”;grateful意为“感激的”。故选D项。
答案:D
第二讲 活用方法,精读题目,3类题型突破
15.A.matter B.differ
C.cost D.happen
解析:考查动词。通读全文可知,作者想尝试一种新的生活方式,但是苦于无人指点。有一次作者听从了老师的建议,开始写博客,渐渐地发现了自己擅长和喜欢的事。这让作者不再孤单和害怕。由此可知,老师的建议是重要的。matter意为“重要”;differ意为“有区别”;cost意为“使损失”;happen意为“发生”。故选A项。
答案:A