2024届高考英语二轮复习专题三第三讲完形填空 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题课件(共32张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习专题三第三讲完形填空 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题课件(共32张PPT) |  | |
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(共32张PPT)
专题三 完形填空
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
高考担负着区分学生、选拔人才的功能，因此每篇完形填空中总有两三道较难的题目成为学生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。导致这些题目失分的原因主要有以下几点：①解题信息比较隐蔽；②干扰项迷惑性较强；③情感态度较难把握；④惯性思维所致。针对这些题目，除了需要具备扎实的语言功底外，还应小心谨慎应对。本讲总结了解答完形填空题的五大易错点，旨在让学生遇到此类题目时不急于求成，三思而后判。
易错点(一) 因缺乏全篇关联思维而错选
语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句子或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，这就要求学生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而作出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合考虑再作判定
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[典例] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of 54.excitement，wondering what camping fun and __55__ we will experience next.
55．A.failure B．adventure
C．performance D．conflict
[解析] 本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。通读全文可知，“我们”的两次露营经历都非常有趣，但同时也是惊险的，因为在露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发生。
[答案] B
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
易错点(二) 因不能正确区分形近(义近)词而错选
完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词或义近词让学生辨析，因为词形相近或意义相近，无形中增加了难度，如果对这些词掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意义便很容易选错
[典例] (2022·全国甲卷)
We 51.continued to date，though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November，Tilly had an operation on her 52.leg．I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54.suggested his house.All worked 55.fine．
53．A.secretly B．constantly
C．eventually D．unwillingly
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[解析] 四个选项在形式上非常相似，都是副词，部分学生很容易因混淆而失分。本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据语境可知，Tilly做了手术，而作者一天要带它出去四次，也就是说Tilly需要频繁地上下楼梯。结合常识可知，一般情况下做手术后的伤口在频繁的剧烈运动下才会裂开。由此可推断，作者担心Tilly这样“连续不断地”上下楼梯会让伤口裂开。
[答案] B
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
易错点(三) 因词汇理解障碍而错选
在完形填空题的设题上，命题者往往还将一些学生平常容易忽视的词汇设置成选项，从而造成错选。对于这些词汇，在平时必须高度重视，背熟记熟
[典例] (2022·浙江卷)
Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39.similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40.silence．“Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41.insignificant，”she said.“But more and more are suffering and lives are being __42__．”
42．A.compromised B．forgotten
C．substituted D．separated
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[解析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据本句意思：越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，会威胁生命。本题难度在于A选项“便陷入危险，使受到怀疑”，C选项“替代，代替”，对于同学们而言，A、C两项是一个相对陌生的词汇，一些学生可能因为词汇积累不够，又不能有效地利用上下文中的提示信息而失分。
[答案] A
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
易错点(四) 因不明一词多义或熟词生义而错选
在最近几年的高考完形填空中，对于一词多义或熟词生义的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也是学生容易忽视的地方。很多学生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，造成了不应有的失分。下面我们选取具有代表性的试题加以分析，以帮助学生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”
[典例1] (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Our __48__ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49.Remove bunny from the belt.This was 50.harder than it sounds.51.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.
48．A.joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[解析] 根据下文中的“Place cakes on moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears...from the belt.”可知，这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示“角色”外，还可以表示“职责，作用”。
[答案] C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[典例2] (2023·全国乙卷)
To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人)all around event，Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she __41__ best.
41．A.tried B．thought
C．judged D．knew
[解析] 根据句意，可知为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Douglas必须离开她最熟悉的一切。此处know这个词属于熟词生义，意为“熟悉，了解”。对于know，我们比较熟悉的意思是“知道，认识到，懂得，”由此可知正确选项。
[答案] D
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
易错点(五) 因惯性思维而错选
在英语学习中，由于种种原因，如学生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等，学生可能有一些思维定式，即不善于思考，考虑问题不全面，导致误解一些题目，从而抑制思维能力的发展。完形填空解题中因惯性思维而失分常有以下两种情况：
(1)学习单词时受到思维定式影响。
有些学生学习英语单词过于简单化，只记中文意思，而不深刻理解实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。例如：表示“成功做某事”不可以用succeed to do sth.来表达。
(2)学习词组或习惯用语时受到思维定式影响。
例如：学习了wait for 这个词组以后，有的学生在做题过程中只要碰到 wait，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择 for。但在“He stopped his car to wait at the red light”中就不用for
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[典例] (2021·天津卷)
For Pruitt，a keen bicyclist，the first thing to do was __19__ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping，he found few available，which got him thinking：What if the 20.lack of bikes was COVID 19 related，and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21.transportation to get to work
19．A.ride B．lock
C．repair D．replace
[解析] 考查语境推断。Pruitt作为热衷骑自行车的人，自行车被偷，他首先要做的应该是换一辆自行车。但受思维定式影响，可能看到下文的bike 就下意识地以为应选择 ride a bike 这个固定搭配，从而误选A项。
[答案] D
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
Test 1
(2023·安徽省江南十校高三下学期联考)Amy Taylor had weathered some tough years.Her husband suffered a lot from kidney failure in 2020，and the poor mother __1__ her job in the economic depression.
During the spring break，her 14 year old daughter，Emily Moore，tooka part time job，and __2__ a minimum wage.But before she could spend the money，Emily had an idea.The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer，Jimmy Moss，who was badly hurt in a car accident in the line of duty.He was in __3__ condition.Emily and her unemployed mother had never forgotten how __4__ the police had been when Taylor was robbed in the street one day.Emily decided to __5__ the money to Officer Moss's family.Her mom __6__ agreed.
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
Taylor called the police and made an anonymous(匿名的)donation.Moved by her __7__ expression of thanks，the officers did what they do best—they __8__ Taylor.When she explained the family's __9__，the officers could hardly believe it.“With her current financial __10__，we encouraged her to keep the money，”the department later explained.“She __11__，saying the officer's family needed it and the police needed to know they were __12__．”
By then，that feeling of support was mutual.The police set up a GoFundMe page for Taylor，whom they named “The Woman With the Heart of Gold”．As of January 11，2023，they had __13__ $165，405.Even better：Officer Moss，who had a 1 percent chance of __14__，is out of the hospital and __15__．
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了Amy Taylor一家和警察相互支持的故事。
1．A.changed B．lost
C．quit D．finished
解析：考查动词。根据上文的“tough years”和第二段中“Emily and her unemployed mother”可知，Amy Taylor失业了。lose意为“失去”，故选B。
答案：B
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
2．A.offered B．suggested
C．set D．earned
3．A.critical B．rare
C．stable D．fair
解析：考查动词。根据上文中的“a part time job”和下文中的“a minimum wage”可知，此处是指Emily做兼职，挣最低工资。earn意为“挣得；赚得；挣钱”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。根据上文中的“Jimmy Moss，who was badly hurt in a car accident in the line of duty”可推知，此处指这位警察伤情很严重。critical意为“严重的；不稳定的；可能有危险的”，故选A。
答案：A
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
4．A.annoyed B．nice
C．disappointed D．wise
5．A.lend B．pass
C．donate D．show
解析：考查形容词。根据下文中的“the police had been when Taylor was robbed in the street one day”可推知，此处指这位名叫Jimmy Moss的警察非常好，曾帮助过Taylor。nice意为“好心的”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据第三段中的“made an anonymous donation”可知，Emily决定将她挣的钱捐给Moss警察一家。donate意为“捐赠”，故选C。
答案：C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
6．A.temporarily B．hesitantly
C．readily D．cautiously
7．A.generous B．distant
C．written D．public
解析：考查副词。根据第三段中的“Taylor called the police and made an anonymous(匿名的)donation”和“When she explained the family's...”可知，妈妈欣然同意Emily捐款。readily意为“乐意地，欣然地”，故选C。
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。由上文可知，Emily将所挣的钱全部匿名捐赠出去了，这说明她表达感谢的方式很慷慨。generous意为“慷慨大方的”，故选A。
答案：A
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
8．A.came across B．tracked down
C．turned to D．calmed down
9．A.motivation B．faith
C．tradition D．principle
解析：考查动词短语。根据下文中的“When she explained the family's __9__，the officers could hardly believe it.”可知，此处指警察找到了Taylor。track down意为“(经过长时间艰难搜索后)找到”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，Taylor告诉了警察们她捐款的动机。motivation意为“动机”，故选A。
答案：A
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
10．A.credit B．security
C．service D．hardship
11．A.agreed B．complained
C．refused D．guessed
解析：考查名词。由第一段“Amy Taylor had weathered some tough years.Her husband suffered a lot...her job in the economic depression.”可推知，她目前在经济上有困难。hardship意为“困难”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查动词。由下文中的“saying the officer's family needed it”可推知，她拒绝把钱留下来。refuse意为“拒绝”，故选C。
答案：C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
12．A.supported B．promised
C．treated D．defeated
13．A.kept B．added
C．taken D．raised
解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，Taylor拒绝拿回捐赠的钱，说Moss警察的家人需要它，并且Moss警察需要知道他们得到了支持。support意为“支持”，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查动词。由上文“The police set up a GoFundMe page...”可推知，他们已经筹集了165 405美元。raise意为“筹集”，故选D。
答案：D
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
14．A.promotion B．survival
C．freedom D．growth
15．A.regretting B．collapsing
C．recovering D．escaping
解析：考查名词。根据上文可知，Moss警察伤情很严重，所以这里指他只有百分之一的存活机会。survival意为“生存，存活”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据上文中的“is out of the hospital and”可知，Moss警察现在已经出院了，并在恢复中。recover意为“恢复；康复”，故选C。
答案：C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
Test 2
(2023·湖南省衡阳二模)A storm blew up over the state.In the morning，I found a baby bird in the gallery.He was wet through，looking very __1__ for himself.He was alone，with no __2__ around.Realizing he was __3__ by the storm，I picked him up and made a big “house”for him，filled with some grass and __4__．
He was very __5__ at first.But as time __6__，he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder as I walked in the yard.From then on，he __7__ became a member of my family.He ate some of the dog's meat and some insects I __8__ to find.Two weeks going by，he decided to fly off on his own！I was glad he __9__ and was able to live his life as he should.
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
About one year later，I was in the yard again，this time hanging out some __10__ when a big bird flew down and __11__ on my shoulder！He was not a bit __12__，and I knew it was him.Staying for a while，he flew off up into the __13__，disappearing.
A wild bird came back to say，“Thank you for __14__ me.”Fantastic！__15__ the little thing，I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.
【语篇解读】 在一个雨夜过后作者收养了一只可怜的小鸟。小鸟长大后飞回来表示感谢，作者内心对此感到非常满足。
1．A.sorry B．grateful
C．proud D．happy
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
解析：考查形容词。根据上文中的“He was wet through”和下文中的“He was alone”可知，一夜风雨后，小鸟湿透了，看上去很为自己难过的样子。sorry意为“难过的”，故选A。
2．A.food B．signs
C．parents D．people
答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据上文中的“baby bird”和“He was alone”可知，小鸟的父母不在身边。parents意为“父母”，故选C。
答案：C
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3．A.found B．attacked
C．destroyed D．troubled
4．A.flowers B．branches
C．trees D．toys
解析：考查动词。根据下文中的“by the storm”可知，小鸟被暴风雨袭击，和父母走散了。attack意为“袭击”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据常识可知，鸟窝里会放有草和树枝。branch意为“树
枝”，故选B。
答案：B
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
5．A.noisy B．relieved
C．satisfied D．quiet
6．A.went away B．broke out
C．passed by D．caught up
解析：考查形容词。根据下文中表示转折的“But”和“he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder”可知，一开始小鸟很安静，后来才变得外向起来。quiet意为“安静的”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。根据空前的“time”可知，此处指的是随着时间的推移。as time passed/went by意为“随着时间推移/流逝”，故选C。
答案：C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
7．A.officially B．secretly
C．luckily D．surprisingly
8．A.expected B．intended
C．promised D．managed
解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，小鸟正式成为作者家庭中的一员。officially意为“正式地”，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据语境并分析四个选项可知，作者设法给小鸟找虫子吃。manage意为“勉力完成，设法做成”，故选D。
答案：D
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
9．A.escaped B．recovered
C．rested D．survived
10.A.washing B．teaching
C．buildings D．findings
解析：考查动词。根据上文中的“Two weeks going by，he decided to fly off on his own！”可知，小鸟决定独自飞行，应是恢复健康了。recover意为“恢复健康”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据上文中的“I was in the yard again，this time hanging out some”可知，在院子里最有可能的活动是晾衣服。washing意为“(刚洗过的)衣物”，故选A。
答案：A
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11．A.drank B．slept
C．ate D．landed
12．A.astonished B．angry
C．afraid D．calm
解析：考查动词。根据空后的“on my shoulder”可知，一只大鸟落到了作者肩膀上。land意为“落”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。根据下文中的“I knew it was him”可知，这只大鸟一点也不怕作者，因为它是作者之前救助过的那只鸟。afraid意为“害怕的”，故选C。
答案：C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
13．A.gallery B．yard
C．house D．sky
14．A.serving B．rescuing
C．curing D．making
解析：考查名词。根据常识可知，这只鸟应是飞向天空，消失不见了。sky意为“天空”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据上文可知，作者救了这只鸟，因此它飞回来向作者表示感谢。rescue意为“援救”，故选B。
答案：B
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15．A.Thanks to B．In spite of
C．In addition to D．Next to
解析：考查介词短语。根据下文“I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction”可知，作者因这只鸟的谢意而感觉到一种强烈的满足感。thanks to意为“由于，幸亏”，故选A。
答案：A
专题三 完形填空
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
高考担负着区分学生、选拔人才的功能，因此每篇完形填空中总有两三道较难的题目成为学生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。导致这些题目失分的原因主要有以下几点：①解题信息比较隐蔽；②干扰项迷惑性较强；③情感态度较难把握；④惯性思维所致。针对这些题目，除了需要具备扎实的语言功底外，还应小心谨慎应对。本讲总结了解答完形填空题的五大易错点，旨在让学生遇到此类题目时不急于求成，三思而后判。
易错点(一) 因缺乏全篇关联思维而错选
语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句子或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，这就要求学生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而作出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合考虑再作判定
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[典例] (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage，we are filled with a sense of 54.excitement，wondering what camping fun and __55__ we will experience next.
55．A.failure B．adventure
C．performance D．conflict
[解析] 本题是典型的语篇层次题，只看题目所在的句子我们是无法确定答案的，此类题目需要综合全篇来找线索。通读全文可知，“我们”的两次露营经历都非常有趣，但同时也是惊险的，因为在露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发生。
[答案] B
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
易错点(二) 因不能正确区分形近(义近)词而错选
完形填空题选项中经常会出现一些形近词或义近词让学生辨析，因为词形相近或意义相近，无形中增加了难度，如果对这些词掌握得不好或不着眼于语篇的意义便很容易选错
[典例] (2022·全国甲卷)
We 51.continued to date，though neither of us brought up the future.And then in late November，Tilly had an operation on her 52.leg．I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly __53__ climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54.suggested his house.All worked 55.fine．
53．A.secretly B．constantly
C．eventually D．unwillingly
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[解析] 四个选项在形式上非常相似，都是副词，部分学生很容易因混淆而失分。本题可以利用语境暗示分析法解题。根据语境可知，Tilly做了手术，而作者一天要带它出去四次，也就是说Tilly需要频繁地上下楼梯。结合常识可知，一般情况下做手术后的伤口在频繁的剧烈运动下才会裂开。由此可推断，作者担心Tilly这样“连续不断地”上下楼梯会让伤口裂开。
[答案] B
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
易错点(三) 因词汇理解障碍而错选
在完形填空题的设题上，命题者往往还将一些学生平常容易忽视的词汇设置成选项，从而造成错选。对于这些词汇，在平时必须高度重视，背熟记熟
[典例] (2022·浙江卷)
Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 39.similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 40.silence．“Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 41.insignificant，”she said.“But more and more are suffering and lives are being __42__．”
42．A.compromised B．forgotten
C．substituted D．separated
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[解析] 本题考查动词词义辨析。根据本句意思：越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，会威胁生命。本题难度在于A选项“便陷入危险，使受到怀疑”，C选项“替代，代替”，对于同学们而言，A、C两项是一个相对陌生的词汇，一些学生可能因为词汇积累不够，又不能有效地利用上下文中的提示信息而失分。
[答案] A
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
易错点(四) 因不明一词多义或熟词生义而错选
在最近几年的高考完形填空中，对于一词多义或熟词生义的考查屡见不鲜，这往往也是学生容易忽视的地方。很多学生由于不懂这些熟词的“新义”而出现思维堵塞，造成了不应有的失分。下面我们选取具有代表性的试题加以分析，以帮助学生熟悉其命题特点，从而跳出命题人设置的词汇“陷阱”
[典例1] (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
Our __48__ in the factory were simple：Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49.Remove bunny from the belt.This was 50.harder than it sounds.51.Slow down a bit and the cakes pile up.
48．A.joys B．ideas
C．roles D．choices
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[解析] 根据下文中的“Place cakes on moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)ears...from the belt.”可知，这里介绍的是作者他们在工厂的具体工作或职责。role除了表示“角色”外，还可以表示“职责，作用”。
[答案] C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[典例2] (2023·全国乙卷)
To become the Olympic champion in the individual(个人)all around event，Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she __41__ best.
41．A.tried B．thought
C．judged D．knew
[解析] 根据句意，可知为了成为个人全能项目的奥运冠军，Douglas必须离开她最熟悉的一切。此处know这个词属于熟词生义，意为“熟悉，了解”。对于know，我们比较熟悉的意思是“知道，认识到，懂得，”由此可知正确选项。
[答案] D
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
易错点(五) 因惯性思维而错选
在英语学习中，由于种种原因，如学生的母语、知识面、思维习惯等，学生可能有一些思维定式，即不善于思考，考虑问题不全面，导致误解一些题目，从而抑制思维能力的发展。完形填空解题中因惯性思维而失分常有以下两种情况：
(1)学习单词时受到思维定式影响。
有些学生学习英语单词过于简单化，只记中文意思，而不深刻理解实际用法和英汉用法之间的细微差异。例如：表示“成功做某事”不可以用succeed to do sth.来表达。
(2)学习词组或习惯用语时受到思维定式影响。
例如：学习了wait for 这个词组以后，有的学生在做题过程中只要碰到 wait，后面要接介词时就毫不犹豫地选择 for。但在“He stopped his car to wait at the red light”中就不用for
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
[典例] (2021·天津卷)
For Pruitt，a keen bicyclist，the first thing to do was __19__ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping，he found few available，which got him thinking：What if the 20.lack of bikes was COVID 19 related，and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 21.transportation to get to work
19．A.ride B．lock
C．repair D．replace
[解析] 考查语境推断。Pruitt作为热衷骑自行车的人，自行车被偷，他首先要做的应该是换一辆自行车。但受思维定式影响，可能看到下文的bike 就下意识地以为应选择 ride a bike 这个固定搭配，从而误选A项。
[答案] D
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
Test 1
(2023·安徽省江南十校高三下学期联考)Amy Taylor had weathered some tough years.Her husband suffered a lot from kidney failure in 2020，and the poor mother __1__ her job in the economic depression.
During the spring break，her 14 year old daughter，Emily Moore，tooka part time job，and __2__ a minimum wage.But before she could spend the money，Emily had an idea.The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer，Jimmy Moss，who was badly hurt in a car accident in the line of duty.He was in __3__ condition.Emily and her unemployed mother had never forgotten how __4__ the police had been when Taylor was robbed in the street one day.Emily decided to __5__ the money to Officer Moss's family.Her mom __6__ agreed.
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
Taylor called the police and made an anonymous(匿名的)donation.Moved by her __7__ expression of thanks，the officers did what they do best—they __8__ Taylor.When she explained the family's __9__，the officers could hardly believe it.“With her current financial __10__，we encouraged her to keep the money，”the department later explained.“She __11__，saying the officer's family needed it and the police needed to know they were __12__．”
By then，that feeling of support was mutual.The police set up a GoFundMe page for Taylor，whom they named “The Woman With the Heart of Gold”．As of January 11，2023，they had __13__ $165，405.Even better：Officer Moss，who had a 1 percent chance of __14__，is out of the hospital and __15__．
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了Amy Taylor一家和警察相互支持的故事。
1．A.changed B．lost
C．quit D．finished
解析：考查动词。根据上文的“tough years”和第二段中“Emily and her unemployed mother”可知，Amy Taylor失业了。lose意为“失去”，故选B。
答案：B
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
2．A.offered B．suggested
C．set D．earned
3．A.critical B．rare
C．stable D．fair
解析：考查动词。根据上文中的“a part time job”和下文中的“a minimum wage”可知，此处是指Emily做兼职，挣最低工资。earn意为“挣得；赚得；挣钱”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。根据上文中的“Jimmy Moss，who was badly hurt in a car accident in the line of duty”可推知，此处指这位警察伤情很严重。critical意为“严重的；不稳定的；可能有危险的”，故选A。
答案：A
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
4．A.annoyed B．nice
C．disappointed D．wise
5．A.lend B．pass
C．donate D．show
解析：考查形容词。根据下文中的“the police had been when Taylor was robbed in the street one day”可推知，此处指这位名叫Jimmy Moss的警察非常好，曾帮助过Taylor。nice意为“好心的”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据第三段中的“made an anonymous donation”可知，Emily决定将她挣的钱捐给Moss警察一家。donate意为“捐赠”，故选C。
答案：C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
6．A.temporarily B．hesitantly
C．readily D．cautiously
7．A.generous B．distant
C．written D．public
解析：考查副词。根据第三段中的“Taylor called the police and made an anonymous(匿名的)donation”和“When she explained the family's...”可知，妈妈欣然同意Emily捐款。readily意为“乐意地，欣然地”，故选C。
答案：C
解析：考查形容词。由上文可知，Emily将所挣的钱全部匿名捐赠出去了，这说明她表达感谢的方式很慷慨。generous意为“慷慨大方的”，故选A。
答案：A
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
8．A.came across B．tracked down
C．turned to D．calmed down
9．A.motivation B．faith
C．tradition D．principle
解析：考查动词短语。根据下文中的“When she explained the family's __9__，the officers could hardly believe it.”可知，此处指警察找到了Taylor。track down意为“(经过长时间艰难搜索后)找到”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据语境可知，Taylor告诉了警察们她捐款的动机。motivation意为“动机”，故选A。
答案：A
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
10．A.credit B．security
C．service D．hardship
11．A.agreed B．complained
C．refused D．guessed
解析：考查名词。由第一段“Amy Taylor had weathered some tough years.Her husband suffered a lot...her job in the economic depression.”可推知，她目前在经济上有困难。hardship意为“困难”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查动词。由下文中的“saying the officer's family needed it”可推知，她拒绝把钱留下来。refuse意为“拒绝”，故选C。
答案：C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
12．A.supported B．promised
C．treated D．defeated
13．A.kept B．added
C．taken D．raised
解析：考查动词。根据语境可知，Taylor拒绝拿回捐赠的钱，说Moss警察的家人需要它，并且Moss警察需要知道他们得到了支持。support意为“支持”，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查动词。由上文“The police set up a GoFundMe page...”可推知，他们已经筹集了165 405美元。raise意为“筹集”，故选D。
答案：D
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
14．A.promotion B．survival
C．freedom D．growth
15．A.regretting B．collapsing
C．recovering D．escaping
解析：考查名词。根据上文可知，Moss警察伤情很严重，所以这里指他只有百分之一的存活机会。survival意为“生存，存活”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查动词。根据上文中的“is out of the hospital and”可知，Moss警察现在已经出院了，并在恢复中。recover意为“恢复；康复”，故选C。
答案：C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
Test 2
(2023·湖南省衡阳二模)A storm blew up over the state.In the morning，I found a baby bird in the gallery.He was wet through，looking very __1__ for himself.He was alone，with no __2__ around.Realizing he was __3__ by the storm，I picked him up and made a big “house”for him，filled with some grass and __4__．
He was very __5__ at first.But as time __6__，he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder as I walked in the yard.From then on，he __7__ became a member of my family.He ate some of the dog's meat and some insects I __8__ to find.Two weeks going by，he decided to fly off on his own！I was glad he __9__ and was able to live his life as he should.
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
About one year later，I was in the yard again，this time hanging out some __10__ when a big bird flew down and __11__ on my shoulder！He was not a bit __12__，and I knew it was him.Staying for a while，he flew off up into the __13__，disappearing.
A wild bird came back to say，“Thank you for __14__ me.”Fantastic！__15__ the little thing，I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction.
【语篇解读】 在一个雨夜过后作者收养了一只可怜的小鸟。小鸟长大后飞回来表示感谢，作者内心对此感到非常满足。
1．A.sorry B．grateful
C．proud D．happy
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
解析：考查形容词。根据上文中的“He was wet through”和下文中的“He was alone”可知，一夜风雨后，小鸟湿透了，看上去很为自己难过的样子。sorry意为“难过的”，故选A。
2．A.food B．signs
C．parents D．people
答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据上文中的“baby bird”和“He was alone”可知，小鸟的父母不在身边。parents意为“父母”，故选C。
答案：C
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3．A.found B．attacked
C．destroyed D．troubled
4．A.flowers B．branches
C．trees D．toys
解析：考查动词。根据下文中的“by the storm”可知，小鸟被暴风雨袭击，和父母走散了。attack意为“袭击”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据常识可知，鸟窝里会放有草和树枝。branch意为“树
枝”，故选B。
答案：B
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5．A.noisy B．relieved
C．satisfied D．quiet
6．A.went away B．broke out
C．passed by D．caught up
解析：考查形容词。根据下文中表示转折的“But”和“he finally became outgoing and sat on my shoulder”可知，一开始小鸟很安静，后来才变得外向起来。quiet意为“安静的”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查动词短语。根据空前的“time”可知，此处指的是随着时间的推移。as time passed/went by意为“随着时间推移/流逝”，故选C。
答案：C
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7．A.officially B．secretly
C．luckily D．surprisingly
8．A.expected B．intended
C．promised D．managed
解析：考查副词。根据语境可知，小鸟正式成为作者家庭中的一员。officially意为“正式地”，故选A。
答案：A
解析：考查动词。根据语境并分析四个选项可知，作者设法给小鸟找虫子吃。manage意为“勉力完成，设法做成”，故选D。
答案：D
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9．A.escaped B．recovered
C．rested D．survived
10.A.washing B．teaching
C．buildings D．findings
解析：考查动词。根据上文中的“Two weeks going by，he decided to fly off on his own！”可知，小鸟决定独自飞行，应是恢复健康了。recover意为“恢复健康”，故选B。
答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据上文中的“I was in the yard again，this time hanging out some”可知，在院子里最有可能的活动是晾衣服。washing意为“(刚洗过的)衣物”，故选A。
答案：A
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11．A.drank B．slept
C．ate D．landed
12．A.astonished B．angry
C．afraid D．calm
解析：考查动词。根据空后的“on my shoulder”可知，一只大鸟落到了作者肩膀上。land意为“落”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查形容词。根据下文中的“I knew it was him”可知，这只大鸟一点也不怕作者，因为它是作者之前救助过的那只鸟。afraid意为“害怕的”，故选C。
答案：C
第三讲 查缺补漏，复读全篇破难题
13．A.gallery B．yard
C．house D．sky
14．A.serving B．rescuing
C．curing D．making
解析：考查名词。根据常识可知，这只鸟应是飞向天空，消失不见了。sky意为“天空”，故选D。
答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据上文可知，作者救了这只鸟，因此它飞回来向作者表示感谢。rescue意为“援救”，故选B。
答案：B
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15．A.Thanks to B．In spite of
C．In addition to D．Next to
解析：考查介词短语。根据下文“I experienced a strong sense of satisfaction”可知，作者因这只鸟的谢意而感觉到一种强烈的满足感。thanks to意为“由于，幸亏”，故选A。
答案：A