娄底市2023年下学期高三质量检测
英
语
n:
反核所竹必究
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时：选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改
词
动，用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，与在本试卷
上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
遍。
h
例：Iow much is the shirt
将
A.￡19.15
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What did the man do
A.IIc taught English.
B.IIe went abroad.
C.He visited a school.
2.What time do the speakers plan to start out
A.At 3:00 a.m.
B.At 8:00 a.m.
C.At 11:()0)a.m.
3.Which of the following does the man dislike
A.The ncw cily.
B.HIis new job.
C.The cold climate.
4.Why did the man come back home
A.IIe was ill.
B.He was out of work.
C.He missed his family.
5.Why did Peter go out
A.To get some paint.
B.To have a drink.
C.To see a movic.
共语试题第1贞（共12页）
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独口后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白山前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒御；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独自读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why docs the woman want to go to a wildlife park
A.She can see a lot of animals.
B.She likes to see animals in the wild.
C.She doesn't have to pay for the ticket.
7.When docs this conversation probably lake placc
A.Before the summer holidays.
B.During the summer holidays.
C.After the summer holidays.
听第7段材料，可答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man ask about Janet
A.He hasn't scen her for a long time.
B.Ie wants to make friends with her.
C.He wants the woman to be her friend.
9.What docs the man think of Janet
A.Very nice.
B.Very clever.
C.ITardworking.
10.What might be the result of the conversation
A.The man and Janet become fricnds.
B.The woman and Janct are friends again.
C.The man and the woman become friends.
听第8段材料，m答第11至13题。
11.Ilow does the man fecl about what the ad says
A.He bclieves it.
B.He doubts it.
C.He is interested in it.
12.What will the speakers most probably do tomorrow
A.Work in the yard.
B.Go to a car show.
C.Go to a fashion show.
13.What is the probable relationship betwcen the two spcakers
A.Mother and son.
B.IIusband and wife.
C.Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why does the man complain to the woman
A.She is driving too fast.
B.She is driving carelessly.
C.She is driving so slowly.
共语试题第2页（共12贞）娄底市2023年下学期高三质量检测
英语参考答案
题序
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
1112
13
1415
答案
BB
C
A
B
A
A
A
B
B
c
B
c
C
题序
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
A
B
B
C
0
A
A
D
D
0
题序
3132
33343536
3738
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
A
B
B
C
F
D
B
C
E
B
D
A
A
C
题序
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
ABD
D
C
A
A
21.B."The Scholastic Awards Summer(SAS)Scholarship Program provides teens who have been recognized by
the Scholastic Art&Writing Awards with an opportunity to attend summer art or writing programs”可确定答案。
22.C。根据“Teens in grades7-11 who have received a Gold or Silver Key can apply for a SAS Scholarship."可确定
答案。
23.C。根据“APPLICATION CHECKLIST"部分第1、2条可确定答案。
24.D。根据第三段内容可确定答案。
25.A。根据“compared to 15 currently'”可确定答案。
26.A。最后一段中所提及的“corner stores(街头小店)”和“mom-and-pop stores(家庭式小店)”的语境背景为上段中的
"Urban planners,city governments and activists should pursue policies encouraging an ideal density of grocery
stores based on each city's population”。这些小店的再度兴起有助于城市杂货店的数量达到一个理想的分布密度。
27.D。本文的主题为增加城市杂货店的数量，方便人们就近购物，减少每次的购物量，以减少在储存食物过程中所造
成的食物浪费。
28.D。本文的论点为文化进化帮助我们克服了自私的本性(Cultural evolution helps us to overcome our selfish
natures.)."Then one of the parents remarked that we'd probably have behaved differently-that is,we
would have just taken the money一had we been alone.”可知，当看到地上的钱时，人的自私本性使这些父母们产生
了自私的想法：将钱占为己有。这种想法使人感到有点尴尬。
29.D。本文所提及的“Yom Kippur(犹太人的赎罪日)”是作为一个论据来支持本文的论点：“Cultural evolution helps
us to overcome our selfish natures..”。
3o.A。根据“Cultural changes are far faster than biological evolution”可确定答案。
31.C。本文在语篇结构上分为三部分。第一部分（第一、二段）引出与短文主题相关的问题：由于人的自私的本性，在
这个充满竞争的社会里是否还存在善行(whether kindness can exist in a competitive world);第二部分（第三，四
段)列举有关例子来证明人的善行的社会存在：第三部分（第五至七段）说明在这个充满竞争的社会里仍然存在善
行，这是千百年来的文化进化所致。结尾段中的“Cultural evolution helps us to overcome our selfish natures.”点明
语篇的主题。
D
32.A."Known as mutualisms,they are interactions between species that are mutually beneficial for each
species.”可知，mutualism(互利共生)是指不同的生物体相互作用，形成了紧密的互利关系。crops靠farmers的培
植得以生长，farmers靠crops获取经济利益，两者之间形成了互利共生的关系。
33.B。概括第四段内容可确定答案。研究结果表明，共生酵母菌多的酵母群落能更好地抵制“骗子(cheaters)”所产生
的消极影响，因为当其中有共生酵母菌遭受损失时，还有其它的共生酵母菌可承担其角色。
34.B。供货商向商店提供货物，其作用就相当于蜜蜂向树木传授花粉。
35.C。根据最后一段内容可确定答案。
36.F。逻辑衔接句。联系上句及本句后面的内容可确定答案。
37.D。逻辑衔接句。联系上句及本句后面的内容可确定答案。D选项中的“It”指the beach。
英语参考答案一1
