2024届高考英语二轮复习专题一第一讲阅读理解 细节理解题——定位信息找答案课件(共37张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习专题一第一讲阅读理解 细节理解题——定位信息找答案课件(共37张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-04 12:03:23 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共37张PPT)
专题一 阅读理解
专题一 阅读理解
[研高考·辨考向]
年份 卷名 体裁 题目类型
细节理解题 推断
判断题 主旨大
意题 词句猜测题
2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 应用文；记叙文；议论文；说明文 7 5 2 1
全国乙卷 应用文；记叙文；说明文；议论文 6 6 2 1
全国甲卷 应用文；夹叙夹议文；说明文；说明文 9 4 1 1
专题一 阅读理解
续上表
2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 应用文；夹叙夹议文；说明文；说明文 8 5 1 1
全国乙卷 应用文；应用文；说明文；说明文 10 3 1 1
全国甲卷 应用文；说明文；记叙文；夹叙夹议文 9 2 3 1
2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 应用文；记叙文；说明文；议论文 7 5 2 1
全国乙卷 应用文；说明文；记叙文；说明文 7 5 2 1
全国甲卷 应用文；说明文；记叙文；说明文 6 7 1 1
专题一 阅读理解
续上表
命题专家谈高考 1.语篇特点。
(1)原汁原味：高考语篇一般选自各大主流英文报刊和媒体网站，新材料尽量原汁原味；
(2)词汇量大：高考语篇词汇量丰富，含有大量的派生词、词形转换词、熟词生义词以及英语短语和习语；
(3)长难句多：高考语篇含有大量的长难句，句子结构复杂。
2．主题语境。
包含了《新课程标准》中的全部主题语境(人与自我、人与社会、人与自然)，其中涉及“人与社会”这一主题语境的最多。
3．核心素养。
从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四个方面对学生的英语学科核心素养进行综合考查。
4．设题特点。
包括细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词句猜测题，其中以细节理解题为主
专题一 阅读理解
[抓规律·找依据]
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
一、题型特点需了解
(一)明命题，懂考查方式和考查角度
[命题解读]
1．命题人员会要求学生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻找所需的细节。
2．细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
[考查特点]
1．把握细节理解题常见的考查方式。
(1)特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many 等疑问词开头引出的问题；
(2)填空题形式：通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节；
(3)就文中数字、排序等进行提问。
2．掌握细节理解题的考查角度。
(1)高频考点：直接信息题、间接信息题。
(2)低频考点：数字计算题、正误判断题、细节排序题。
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
(二)细节理解题的解题捷径
采用寻读法，解题分三步：
(1)先读题干，抓住关键词。
(2)带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子。
(3)仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
(三)细节理解题的正确选项特征
同义替换 ①指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换，如把lose one's job换成 be out of work。
②有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance。
③改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换
信息归纳 用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案
正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项
原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
(四)细节理解题的干扰选项特征
张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容
无中生有 符合常识，但不是文章的内容
曲解文意 与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动
颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭，甚至完全相反
正误参半 部分正确，部分错误
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
二、方法技巧要知晓
题型一 直接信息题在解答直接信息题时，可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼
[典例] (2023·全国甲卷)
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard to find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry，there's a large set menu.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
22．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A．Gaggan. B．Bo.lan
C．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
[解析] 本题是直接信息题。根据题干中的关键信息a large set menu可查找到Bo.lan部分。根据Bo.lan部分中的最后一句“For those extremely hungry，there's a large set menu.”可知，对于非常饿的顾客，Bo.lan会提供大份套餐。故选B。
[答案] B
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
技法点拨：
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
题型二 间接信息题为了更好地考查学生的语言知识和思维品质，命题人往往会对具体细节信息加以掩饰，这就需要学生综合多处信息进行理解。常见的考查方式有以下3种形式
换词类
使用同义词或近义词(甚至反义词)对关键词进行同义转换，例如用ask对文中的require进行同义转换，用less different对文中的more in common进行同义转换等
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
[典例]
(2021·全国乙卷)During an interview for one of my books，my interviewer said something I still think about often.Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office，he said，“That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street－so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange.After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局)．But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
32.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space
A．It helps him concentrate. B．It blocks out background noise.
C．It has a pleasant atmosphere. D．It encourages face to face interactions.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
[解析] 本题问的是为什么采访者倾向于选择共享办公区域，根据题干中的coworking space可定位至本段第二句中的“That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus”，对比选项可知答案。本题中命题人将原文中的focus替换成了近义词concentrate。
[答案] A
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
技法点拨：
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
计算类
此类试题要求对具体细节信息(尤其是时间、数量等数字信息)进行加工，但此类试题重点不在于计算，而在于考查对具体细节信息的处理能力，因此试题涉及的计算相对简单
[典例] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam，welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety，including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats，and children's bikes.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
Prices
Guided City Tours
The 2.5 hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour，starting at 1：00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
技法点拨：
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
概括类
为了增加细节理解题的难度，命题人有时候会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题，即一道试题中涉及一段或者几段的某些内容，需要进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。此类试题虽然各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要具备一定的概括和归纳能力才能正确作答
[典例] (2021·全国乙卷)
All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium，Pyongyang，D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：
150，000.Opened：May 1，1989.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
·Michigan Stadium，Ann Arbor，Michigan，U.S.Capacity：107，601. Opened：October 1，1927.
·Beaver Stadium，State College，Pennsylvania，U.S.Capacity：106，572. Opened：September 17，1960.
·Ohio Stadium，Columbus，Ohio，U.S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October 7，1922.
·Kyle Field，College Station，Texas，U.S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September 24，1927.
22．Of the following stadiums，which is the oldest
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium.
C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
[解析] 本题考查细节概括能力。题干问的是哪个体育场最古老，应定位至文章最后一部分对各个体育场的介绍。根据该部分内容可知，四个选项中的体育场分别于1927年、1960年、1922年、1927年开放。
[答案] C
技法点拨：
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
A
(2023·潮州高三二模)
Online Book Shop
The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
Once Upon a Time
It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind.The stories cover the experiences，lived and imagined，of a nine year old.This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday.You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child.
Price：$ 6.5 Word Power Made Easy
Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary—building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple，step by step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language.
Price：$7.2
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
续上表
General Knowledge 2015
This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History，Geography，Economy，General Science with Theory，Figures，Graphics and Tables.It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep，easiest payment options are available here.
Price：$ 8.4 Life Is What You Make It
Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend，every youth dreams of living a college life.
Price：$ 6.8
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。文章介绍在线网上书店里的书。这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。
1．What do we know about Once Upon a Time
A．It describes a nine year old's real life experiences.
B．It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children.
C．It has inspired many children to write short stories.
D．It was written by the young writer at the age of nine.
解析：细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time“This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday.(这是你孩子所有朋友生日时的理想回赠礼物。)”可知，它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。
答案：B
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
2．According to the text，which book can help people prepare for competitive exams
A．Once Upon a Time
B．Word Power Made Easy
C．General Knowledge 2015
D．Life Is What You Make It
解析：细节理解题。根据General Knowledage 2015中“It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.(它可以用于准备竞争性考试。)”可知，General Knowledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。
答案：C
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
3．What do the four books have in common
A．They share the same theme.
B．They are of a writing style.
C．They win popularity with girls.
D．They are sold at low prices.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一句“The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.(这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。)”可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售”。
答案：D
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
B
(2023·深圳高三第二次调研)
Your Garden Escape
Even in the big city you can find oases(绿洲)of calm and beauty.From a royal palace to a classical garden，we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.
Horniman Gardens
Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden，Meadow Field，and even a Prehistoric Garden，which features a display of“living fossils”．The gardens are very popular with families，and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
Chiswick Garden
As a classical garden landscape in London，it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent's designs.Enjoy fresh bread，seasonal food，and natural wines in the award winning cafe，while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape，spotted with impressive art and statues.
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39 acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers，over 200 trees and a three acre lake.The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London.A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace's famous grassland and lake.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
Kew Garden
The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world's most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Have a walk through the vast garden，spot local wildlife at the lake，or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.Be sure to visit the Temperate House，which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园景点。
4．What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden
A．Study living fossils. B．Taste delicious food.
C．Enjoy impressive art. D．Appreciate fine views.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.(霍尼曼花园占地16英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色。)”和第三段的“Enjoy fresh bread，seasonal food，and natural wines in the award winning cafe，while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape，spotted with impressive art and statues.(享受新鲜的面包，时令食品，和天然葡萄酒在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆，并欣赏自然主义的风景之美，发现令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像。)”可知，游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇斯威克花园欣赏美景。
答案：D
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
5．Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands on activities
A．Horniman Gardens.
B．Chiswick Garden.
C．Buckingham Palace Garden.
D．Kew Garden.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Have a walk through the vast garden，spot local wildlife at the lake，or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.(在广阔的花园中漫步，在湖边观赏当地的野生动物，或者尝试上一节园艺课，让自己的双手脏起来。)”可知，如果游客想参加实践活动，他们应该去Kew Garden。
答案：D
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
6．What is the purpose of the text
A．To inform visitors of famous gardens.
B．To entertain interested garden visitors.
C．To stress the necessity of garden escape.
D．To show the benefits of touring gardens.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“From a royal palace to a classical garden，we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London. (从皇家宫殿到古典花园，我们推荐巨大的绿色空间来逃离伦敦的喧嚣。)”可推知，文章的目的是向游客介绍著名园林。
答案：A
专题一 阅读理解
专题一 阅读理解
[研高考·辨考向]
年份 卷名 体裁 题目类型
细节理解题 推断
判断题 主旨大
意题 词句猜测题
2023 新高考Ⅰ卷 应用文；记叙文；议论文；说明文 7 5 2 1
全国乙卷 应用文；记叙文；说明文；议论文 6 6 2 1
全国甲卷 应用文；夹叙夹议文；说明文；说明文 9 4 1 1
专题一 阅读理解
续上表
2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 应用文；夹叙夹议文；说明文；说明文 8 5 1 1
全国乙卷 应用文；应用文；说明文；说明文 10 3 1 1
全国甲卷 应用文；说明文；记叙文；夹叙夹议文 9 2 3 1
2021 新高考Ⅰ卷 应用文；记叙文；说明文；议论文 7 5 2 1
全国乙卷 应用文；说明文；记叙文；说明文 7 5 2 1
全国甲卷 应用文；说明文；记叙文；说明文 6 7 1 1
专题一 阅读理解
续上表
命题专家谈高考 1.语篇特点。
(1)原汁原味：高考语篇一般选自各大主流英文报刊和媒体网站，新材料尽量原汁原味；
(2)词汇量大：高考语篇词汇量丰富，含有大量的派生词、词形转换词、熟词生义词以及英语短语和习语；
(3)长难句多：高考语篇含有大量的长难句，句子结构复杂。
2．主题语境。
包含了《新课程标准》中的全部主题语境(人与自我、人与社会、人与自然)，其中涉及“人与社会”这一主题语境的最多。
3．核心素养。
从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力四个方面对学生的英语学科核心素养进行综合考查。
4．设题特点。
包括细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题和词句猜测题，其中以细节理解题为主
专题一 阅读理解
[抓规律·找依据]
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
一、题型特点需了解
(一)明命题，懂考查方式和考查角度
[命题解读]
1．命题人员会要求学生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻找所需的细节。
2．细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
[考查特点]
1．把握细节理解题常见的考查方式。
(1)特殊疑问句形式：以when，where，what，which，who，how much/many 等疑问词开头引出的问题；
(2)填空题形式：通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节；
(3)就文中数字、排序等进行提问。
2．掌握细节理解题的考查角度。
(1)高频考点：直接信息题、间接信息题。
(2)低频考点：数字计算题、正误判断题、细节排序题。
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
(二)细节理解题的解题捷径
采用寻读法，解题分三步：
(1)先读题干，抓住关键词。
(2)带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子。
(3)仔细对比选项和原文信息，继而找出答案。
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
(三)细节理解题的正确选项特征
同义替换 ①指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换，如把lose one's job换成 be out of work。
②有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，如把important变换成of importance。
③改变原文中句子的语态，如主动语态与被动语态的转换
信息归纳 用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息，设置为正确答案
正话反说 把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项
原文原词 利用原文原词作为正确选项
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
(四)细节理解题的干扰选项特征
张冠李戴 是原文信息，但不是题目要求的内容
无中生有 符合常识，但不是文章的内容
曲解文意 与原文的内容极其相似，只是在某个细节处有些变动
颠倒是非 在意思上与原文大相径庭，甚至完全相反
正误参半 部分正确，部分错误
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
二、方法技巧要知晓
题型一 直接信息题在解答直接信息题时，可以采取“关键词定位法”，即“带着问题找答案”的方法，通过定位找题眼
[典例] (2023·全国甲卷)
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009.Serving hard to find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist.This place is good for a candle lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food.For those extremely hungry，there's a large set menu.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
22．Which restaurant offers a large set menu
A．Gaggan. B．Bo.lan
C．Issaya Siamese Club. D．Nahm.
[解析] 本题是直接信息题。根据题干中的关键信息a large set menu可查找到Bo.lan部分。根据Bo.lan部分中的最后一句“For those extremely hungry，there's a large set menu.”可知，对于非常饿的顾客，Bo.lan会提供大份套餐。故选B。
[答案] B
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
技法点拨：
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
题型二 间接信息题为了更好地考查学生的语言知识和思维品质，命题人往往会对具体细节信息加以掩饰，这就需要学生综合多处信息进行理解。常见的考查方式有以下3种形式
换词类
使用同义词或近义词(甚至反义词)对关键词进行同义转换，例如用ask对文中的require进行同义转换，用less different对文中的more in common进行同义转换等
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
[典例]
(2021·全国乙卷)During an interview for one of my books，my interviewer said something I still think about often.Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office，he said，“That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street－so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange.After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout(布局)．But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.
32.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space
A．It helps him concentrate. B．It blocks out background noise.
C．It has a pleasant atmosphere. D．It encourages face to face interactions.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
[解析] 本题问的是为什么采访者倾向于选择共享办公区域，根据题干中的coworking space可定位至本段第二句中的“That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street —so I can focus”，对比选项可知答案。本题中命题人将原文中的focus替换成了近义词concentrate。
[答案] A
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
技法点拨：
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
计算类
此类试题要求对具体细节信息(尤其是时间、数量等数字信息)进行加工，但此类试题重点不在于计算，而在于考查对具体细节信息的处理能力，因此试题涉及的计算相对简单
[典例] (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam，welcome to MacBike.You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical，sustainable and fun way to explore the city，with its beautiful canals，parks，squares and countless lights.You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations，we make sure there is always a bike available for you.We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety，including basic bikes with foot brake(刹车)，bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡)，bikes with child seats，and children's bikes.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
Prices
Guided City Tours
The 2.5 hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour，starting at 1：00 pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
技法点拨：
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
概括类
为了增加细节理解题的难度，命题人有时候会采用较为概括的方式来进行命题，即一道试题中涉及一段或者几段的某些内容，需要进行概括和归纳后才能得出答案。此类试题虽然各个细节信息都能在文章中找到，但需要具备一定的概括和归纳能力才能正确作答
[典例] (2021·全国乙卷)
All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.
·Rungrado 1st of May Stadium，Pyongyang，D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：
150，000.Opened：May 1，1989.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
·Michigan Stadium，Ann Arbor，Michigan，U.S.Capacity：107，601. Opened：October 1，1927.
·Beaver Stadium，State College，Pennsylvania，U.S.Capacity：106，572. Opened：September 17，1960.
·Ohio Stadium，Columbus，Ohio，U.S.Capacity：104，944.Opened：October 7，1922.
·Kyle Field，College Station，Texas，U.S.Capacity：102，512.Opened：September 24，1927.
22．Of the following stadiums，which is the oldest
A．Michigan Stadium. B．Beaver Stadium.
C．Ohio Stadium. D．Kyle Field.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
[解析] 本题考查细节概括能力。题干问的是哪个体育场最古老，应定位至文章最后一部分对各个体育场的介绍。根据该部分内容可知，四个选项中的体育场分别于1927年、1960年、1922年、1927年开放。
[答案] C
技法点拨：
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
A
(2023·潮州高三二模)
Online Book Shop
The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
Once Upon a Time
It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind.The stories cover the experiences，lived and imagined，of a nine year old.This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday.You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child.
Price：$ 6.5 Word Power Made Easy
Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary—building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple，step by step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language.
Price：$7.2
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
续上表
General Knowledge 2015
This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History，Geography，Economy，General Science with Theory，Figures，Graphics and Tables.It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep，easiest payment options are available here.
Price：$ 8.4 Life Is What You Make It
Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend，every youth dreams of living a college life.
Price：$ 6.8
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。文章介绍在线网上书店里的书。这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。
1．What do we know about Once Upon a Time
A．It describes a nine year old's real life experiences.
B．It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children.
C．It has inspired many children to write short stories.
D．It was written by the young writer at the age of nine.
解析：细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time“This is an ideal return gift for all your child's friends on his birthday.(这是你孩子所有朋友生日时的理想回赠礼物。)”可知，它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。
答案：B
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
2．According to the text，which book can help people prepare for competitive exams
A．Once Upon a Time
B．Word Power Made Easy
C．General Knowledge 2015
D．Life Is What You Make It
解析：细节理解题。根据General Knowledage 2015中“It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.(它可以用于准备竞争性考试。)”可知，General Knowledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。
答案：C
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
3．What do the four books have in common
A．They share the same theme.
B．They are of a writing style.
C．They win popularity with girls.
D．They are sold at low prices.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一句“The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.(这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。)”可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售”。
答案：D
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
B
(2023·深圳高三第二次调研)
Your Garden Escape
Even in the big city you can find oases(绿洲)of calm and beauty.From a royal palace to a classical garden，we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.
Horniman Gardens
Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden，Meadow Field，and even a Prehistoric Garden，which features a display of“living fossils”．The gardens are very popular with families，and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
Chiswick Garden
As a classical garden landscape in London，it was here that the English Landscape Movement was born with William Kent's designs.Enjoy fresh bread，seasonal food，and natural wines in the award winning cafe，while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape，spotted with impressive art and statues.
Buckingham Palace Garden
The 39 acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers，over 200 trees and a three acre lake.The garden also provides a habitat for native birds rarely seen in London.A tour of the garden can be completed by having a cream tea in the cafe overlooking the Palace's famous grassland and lake.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
Kew Garden
The Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world's most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Have a walk through the vast garden，spot local wildlife at the lake，or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.Be sure to visit the Temperate House，which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园景点。
4．What can visitors do in both Horniman Gardens and Chiswick Garden
A．Study living fossils. B．Taste delicious food.
C．Enjoy impressive art. D．Appreciate fine views.
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.(霍尼曼花园占地16英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色。)”和第三段的“Enjoy fresh bread，seasonal food，and natural wines in the award winning cafe，while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape，spotted with impressive art and statues.(享受新鲜的面包，时令食品，和天然葡萄酒在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆，并欣赏自然主义的风景之美，发现令人印象深刻的艺术和雕像。)”可知，游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇斯威克花园欣赏美景。
答案：D
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
5．Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands on activities
A．Horniman Gardens.
B．Chiswick Garden.
C．Buckingham Palace Garden.
D．Kew Garden.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Have a walk through the vast garden，spot local wildlife at the lake，or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.(在广阔的花园中漫步，在湖边观赏当地的野生动物，或者尝试上一节园艺课，让自己的双手脏起来。)”可知，如果游客想参加实践活动，他们应该去Kew Garden。
答案：D
第一讲 细节理解题——定位信息找答案
6．What is the purpose of the text
A．To inform visitors of famous gardens.
B．To entertain interested garden visitors.
C．To stress the necessity of garden escape.
D．To show the benefits of touring gardens.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“From a royal palace to a classical garden，we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London. (从皇家宫殿到古典花园，我们推荐巨大的绿色空间来逃离伦敦的喧嚣。)”可推知，文章的目的是向游客介绍著名园林。
答案：A