满洲里远方中学2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the man’s hair
A. Brown B. Green. C. Black.
2. How does the woman get the information at home
A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
3. Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A She is on a diet. B. She is ill. C. She has had enough.
4. What did the speakers see last night
A. A red bird. B. A yellow bird. C. A quiet bird.
5. What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 20 p. m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What do the speakers work for
A. Museum. B. Neighborhood. C. Factory.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Paint the wall. B. Plant trees. C. Empty the rubbish can.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and seller. C. Boss and secretary.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Book the flight. B. Book a hotel. C. Plant grapes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship
A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable.
11. What do we know about the man’s wife
A. She is not in good health. B. She is busy with her work. C. She always worries too much.
12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does this conversation take place
A. On a radio show. B. In a classroom. C. On TV.
14. When did the woman start the program
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
15. What is the purpose of the program
A. To give poor people jobs. B. To raise money for schools. C. To help old people and kids.
16. How many volunteers joined the program last year
A. 200. B. 2, 000. C. 14, 000.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is Jessica
A. The university tour guide. B. The Helpline officer. C. The Student Union President.
18. What will the speaker hand out
A. Maps. B. Guide brochures. C. Business cards.
19. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A. 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. B. 9: 30 a. m. -6: 00 p. m. C. 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.
20. What should the visitors do during busy time
A. Wait in a line. B. Sign their names on the list. C. Walk around for a while.
第二部分(共95分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____1____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____2____ paper.
However, the next morning the girl ____3____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____4____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know, that when you give someone a ____5____ it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said ____6____. The little girl looked at her father with ____7____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____8____ it with my kisses, all for you.”
The father was extremely ____9____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his _____10_____ around his little daughter and beg for her _____11_____. For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt _____12_____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of _____13_____ that the little child had put into it.
Each of us have been _____14_____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious _____15_____ that anyone could hold.
1. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted
2. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely
3. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put
4. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty
5. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package
6. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly
7. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars
8. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged
9. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed
10. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms
11. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness
12. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited
13. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress
14. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed
15. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。一个小女孩因为经济拮据，在圣诞节为父亲送上的礼物是一盒子“亲吻”，这让父亲多年都难以忘怀。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为经济拮据，父亲惩罚她浪费了几乎一整卷昂贵的包装纸。A. praised表扬；B. punished惩罚；C. admired钦佩；D. contacted联系。根据句中“wasting almost all roll of that ____2____ paper”和下文“so he became angry again”可知，小女孩的父亲因她浪费了一整卷昂贵的包装纸而惩罚她。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. common常见的；C. cheap便宜的；D. lovely可爱的。根据上文“gold wrapping paper”和父亲因女孩浪费包装纸而责备女孩可知，包装纸很昂贵。故选A。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天早上，女孩把礼物带给了她的父亲。A. emailed 给……发邮件；B. sent邮寄；发送；C. brought带来；D. put放。根据常识可知，此处指女孩把礼物带到父亲跟前。故选C。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开盒子，发现里面是空的，于是又生气了。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. full满的；饱的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. empty空的。根据下文“Daddy, this box is not empty”可知，父亲发现盒子是空的。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道吗，当你给某人一份礼物的时候，里面应该有什么东西。”他严肃地说。A. box盒子；B. gift礼物；C. paper纸；D. package包裹。根据上文“before Christmas”可知，此处是指圣诞节礼物。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anxiously焦急地；B. fluently流利地；C. seriously严肃地；D. calmly冷静地。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，此处父亲又生气了，所以他严肃地说。故选C。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩看着她的父亲，眼里噙着泪水。A. excitement激动；兴奋；B. tears泪水；C. fire火；D. stars星星。根据上文“so he became angry again”可知，父亲很生气，小女孩眼泪汪汪地看着父亲。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，这个盒子不是空的，我在里面装满了我的吻，都是为了你。”A. designed设计；B. exchanged交流；交换；C. filled填充；D. arranged安排。根据句中“this box is not empty”可知，小女孩说这个盒子不是空的，在里面她装满了吻。fill…with…意为“用……填充……”，符合文意。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位父亲非常惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. shy害羞的；D. annoyed厌烦的。父亲听到盒子里面装满了女儿的吻后感到很惊讶。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到非常尴尬，以至于只能搂着小女儿，乞求她的原谅。A. ears耳朵；B. hands手；C. eyes眼睛；D. arms手臂。根据句中“around his little daughter”可知，此处指父亲用双臂围着被自己误解而哭泣的女儿，即搂着女儿。故选D。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiveness原谅；B. carelessness粗心；C. kindness友善；D. blindness失明；盲目。根据句中“He felt so embarrassed”可知，误解了女儿，他感到非常尴尬，乞求女儿的原谅。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论他在哪里感到悲伤和沮丧，他都打开盒子，想到了孩子放进去的爱。A. alone单独的；B. happy愉快的；C. sad伤心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“and downhearted”可知，此处指伤心的。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. love爱；C. anger生气；D. stress压力。根据最后一段中的“unconditional love”可知，此处应为父亲想到小女孩放在盒子里的爱。故选B。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都得到了来自孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件爱的礼物。A. given给；B. requested要求；C. attracted吸引；D. impressed使……印象深刻。根据常识可知，每个人都被孩子、家人、朋友和上帝无条件给予爱的礼物。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是任何人都能拥有的最珍贵的财富。A. source来源；B. topic话题；C. confidence信心；D. treasure珍宝；宝物。根据句中“the most precious”可知，无条件的爱是任何人能拥有的最宝贵的珍宝。故选D。
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Good Books to Help You Relax
Most of you may sometimes feel stressful in your daily life. Therefore, it is necessary for you to relax yourself. Apart from your friends, family members, or colleagues, good books can also bring you relaxation.
There and Back: Photographs from the Edge, by Jimmy Chin
Enjoy breathtaking pictures and the stories behind them from Jimmy Chin, Oscar-winning director of Free Solo and National Geographic. The adventure photographer takes you from Tibet to Antarctica. It’s the perfect way to explore places you probably never imagined you’ll go to and meet people you’ve never had the chance to meet without ever leaving your home.
Where the Crawdads Sing, by Delia Owens
Based in part on her about 20 years’ researching lion groups in Africa. Delia Owens tells the story of Kya Clark, the “Marsh Girl” of North Carolina. who comes to the remote (偏远的) wild after experiencing a difficult childhood. She has made herself at home in the natural world and grows up there. This is a shocking but beautiful story in the human and natural world.
The Dogist, by Elias Weiss Friedman
We have already known that our four-legged friends are the perfect company when we need to relax ourselves. However, sometimes it may happen that we just can’t have them near by. For those times, look through this wonderful photo book. Each photo of a sweet dog will be sure to turn around a difficult day.
Tender at the Bone, by Ruth Reichl
This heartwarming book from well-known food writer Ruth Reichl brings readers into the kitchens of her childhood, where her love for cooking and eating began. From cooking at home with her mother to eating her first soufflé (蛋奶酥), each story about delicious food will make readers laugh. Warning: Your stomach may grumble (咕哝).
16. What is Where the Crawdads Sing about
A. A girl’s growth. B. Travel experience.
C. A lovely dog. D. Family fun.
17. What does There and Back: Photographs from the Edge and The Dogist have in common
A They are set in difficult times. B. They are photo collections.
C. They share the similar story. D. Their authors live in the wild.
18 Whose book may attract a food lover
A. Jimmy Chin’s. B. Delia Owens’.
C. Elias Weiss Friedman’s. D. Ruth Reichl’s.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本帮助你放松的好书。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Where the Crawdads Sing, by Delia Owens部分中“Based in part on her about 20 years’ researching lion groups in Africa. Delia Owens tells the story of Kya Clark, the “Marsh Girl” of North Carolina.(迪莉娅·欧文斯讲述了北卡罗来纳州“沼泽女孩”卡娅·克拉克(Kya Clark)的故事，部分基于她在非洲研究狮子群体约20年的经历。)”可知，Where the Crawdads Sing是关于一个女孩的成长。故选A项。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章There and Back: Photographs from the Edge, by Jimmy Chin部分中“Enjoy breathtaking pictures and the stories behind them from Jimmy Chin, Oscar-winning director of Free Solo and National Geographic.(欣赏奥斯卡获奖导演吉米·陈拍摄的令人惊叹的照片和背后的故事，吉米·陈执导了《自由独奏》和《国家地理》。)”和The Dogist, by Elias Weiss Friedman部分中“For those times, look through this wonderful photo book. Each photo of a sweet dog will be sure to turn around a difficult day.(在这些时候，看看这本很棒的相册。每一张可爱狗狗的照片一定会让你度过艰难的一天)”可推知，这两者之间的共同之处是它们是摄影集。故选B项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Tender at the Bone, by Ruth Reichl部分中“From cooking at home with her mother to eating her first soufflé (蛋奶酥), each story about delicious food will make readers laugh. Warning: Your stomach may grumble (从和妈妈一起在家做饭，到第一次吃到soufflé(蛋奶酥)，每一个关于美食的故事都会让读者忍俊不禁。警告：你的胃可能会咕咕叫)”可推知，Ruth Reichl的书可能会吸引美食爱好者。故选D项。
B
Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you ’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.
“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.”
“This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
19. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house
A. He called the police.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin.
20. How did Marquez know the whole thing
A. Martin told her about it. B. She found it in her camera.
C. Adrian told her on the phone. D. Her relative left her a message about it.
21. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post
A. They paid no attention.
B. They offered Adrian many thanks.
C. They showed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
22. Which word can best describe Adrian
A. Honest. B. Easygoing. C. Proud. D. Friendly.
【答案】19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主。Marquez在网上发文，通过热心的大众的帮助，最终找到Adrian，并为贫困的Adrian募捐。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第二段“The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. (钱包属于Melina Marquez的前室友Eliana Martin。自从最近搬家后，Martin就没有改变过她的地址，所以钱包被带到了Marquez的家里。Adrian到来时，Marquez不在家。)”可知，因为Adrian发现了Martin钱包里Marquez的地址，所以Adrian Rodriquez才能找到Marquez的家。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. (Adrian把钱包留给了家里的一个亲戚，他们的对话偶然被Marquez的相机记录下来。Marquez回忆道：“后来我看着镜头，我心想，哦，亲爱的。他真是个小孩子。我们需要找到他并感谢他”。)”可知，因为Marquez发现摄像机记录了送钱包的整个过程，所以Marquez知道了整件事，故选B。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you ’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. (Adrian说：“我醒来，我收到了很多信息，比如，哦，是你吗？”女士们邀请他去Marquez家，这样Martin就可以当面表示感谢。)”可知，对于Marquez的发文，公众积极帮助Marquez积极寻找Adrian。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door. (Adrian Rodriquez在加利福尼亚州Chula Vista的一家超市外发现了钱包，根据钱包内驾照上的地址，Adrian开车到那座房子，敲了敲前门。)”及第四段““My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.” (“我妈妈从小就告诉我，当没人在身边时，总是要做正确的事情。)”可知，Adrian在超市捡到了钱包，并将钱包送还给失主，故推知Adrian是一个诚实的人。故选A。
C
Finding yourself in an unfamiliar country is difficult enough, and not being able to read or speak the native language can make the change greatly more difficult. Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.
The ESL Newcomers program at Palmer Elementary in Newport News, Virginia, serves children coming from areas of South America, Afghanistan, Vietnam and other parts of Asia. When members of the Kiwanis Club of Peninsula at Oyster Point-which has a long-standing relationship with the school-learned about the program in 2020, they were eager to help.
To date, the club has donated (捐赠) $1,600 to Palmer Elementary’s ESL Newcomers program. The money has helped the school gain classroom resources (资源), plan virtual (虚拟的) field trips and bring guest speakers into the classroom. Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.
“In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president. “The program will also help their families, as students can enter into the programs while they are at home.”
The club also helps the children with gardening. This gives students another chance to learn and practice English, make friends and feel more connected to their new home.
Over the years, the Kiwanians also have taken part in reading programs, bought dictionaries for young students and helped LeapFrog learning stations. The ESL Newcomers program is another chance for members to connect with students and improve education in a meaningful way.
“We have the ability to help these students with their learning and show them that America has people that are concerned and willing to help others in need,” says Slabinski, “We will always be there to help the children of Palmer Elementary.”
23. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Apply for. B. Turn down.
C. Look forward to. D. Get used to.
24 What has the Kiwanis Club’s donation been used for so far
A. Helping kids get through winter. B. Teaching parents culture.
C. Buying school buses. D. Growing healthy foods.
25. What is the ESL Newcomers program mainly about
A. Making friends. B. Gardening.
C. Education. D. Connecting families.
26. Which is the best title for the text
A. A Forever Relationship B. America, Newcomers’ Helper
C. New Home, New Working Place D. A Meaningful Teaching Programme
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个ESL新移民项目，包括该项目的作用和课程内容等。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.(教授英语作为第二语言(ESL)的项目帮助非英语学生更顺利地适应美国的生活。)”可知，ESL项目帮助非英语学生更顺利地适应美国的生活。acclimate to指“对……适应”，与get used to互为同义表达。故选D项。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.(资金也被用来帮助购买冬装，一些孩子刚到美国时没有冬装。)”可知，Kiwanis Club捐赠的资金也用于帮助购买冬装，因为一些孩子刚到美国时没有冬装。由此可知，这其实是为了帮助孩子顺利过冬。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段““In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president.(“在ESL新移民项目中，孩子们被教授英语、数学、历史，甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息，”俱乐部主席约瑟夫·斯拉宾斯基解释说。)”可知，ESL新移民项目中，孩子们接受英语、数学、历史，甚至一些关于他们新家的文化信息的教育。由此可知，该新项目主要与教育有关。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段提出了ESL项目的作用；第二段开始 详细介绍了ESL新移民项目的相关情况，包括其作用、资金用途、课程内容等。由此可知，本文主要介绍了ESL新移民项目，D项“A Meaningful Teaching Programme(一个有意义的教学项目)”最能概括本文内容。故选D项。
D
During the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), some people found their exercise was greatly reduced. However, it was an attraction for others to increase their physical activity. With the change of working from home, some physical activity was reduced. People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件) reporting an increase.
However, the early drive to exercise appears to have been short-lived for many, with a study comparing activity levels between the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Victoria finding most people reported a reduction in their physical activity levels the second time around because of a shortage of encouragement. A study found that COVID-19 has reduced physical activity and increased sedentary (久坐不动的) behavior, and the effects could be lasting.
Continuing concerns about COVID-19 have led to carefulness about returning to public spaces such as gyms. But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, it’s become much more convenient to exercise at home. It’s clear for many of us that COVID-19 changed how and how much we exercise. But the changes don’t necessarily have to be for the worse.
People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.
However, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need to travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities.
27. How do some people add exercise to their day during the pandemic
A. By returning to public places. B. By driving to a lonely park.
C. By turning to the Internet. D. By taking face-to-face classes.
28. What can we learn about exercise during the pandemic from the text
A. People have changed exercise habits. B. People like to build their home gym.
C. People strongly wish to exercise. D. People refuse to go back to public gyms.
29. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A. The disadvantages of exercising at home.
B. The way to exercise during the pandemic.
C. The examples of good exercise at home.
D. The reasons for people changing home exercise.
30. What does the author think of exercising at home in the last paragraph
A. It is difficult. B. It is worrying.
C It is challenging. D. It is helpful.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了疫情期间，很多人改变了健身习惯，在家线上锻炼，本文介绍了这种现状，并分析了其优缺点。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件) reporting an increase.(人们利用这段新腾出的时间来增加锻炼，在线健身项目和健康应用程序报告称，锻炼人数有所增加。)”可知，在线健身项目和健康应用软件报告人数有所增加；由此可推知，疫情期间，人们开始转线上来增加运动。故选C项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“But also, with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, it’s become much more convenient to exercise at home.(此外，随着许多人在疫情期间改变锻炼习惯，建立家庭健身房，在家锻炼变得更加方便。)”以及第四段中的“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms.(在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示，与在健身房锻炼相比，他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快，他们感觉不那么活跃。)”可知，疫情期间，很多人改变了自身健身习惯，改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房等。故选A项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.(在疫情期间改用在线锻炼、健身应用程序和家庭健身房的人表示，与在健身房锻炼相比，他们的锻炼不那么令人满意、不那么愉快，他们感觉不那么活跃。除了身体上的影响，人们报告说失去了社交和友谊，甚至逃避健身房。面对面的课程还提供了管理和指导的优势，这可以帮助确保安全有效地完成锻炼。)”可知，本段提到了改为在线锻炼、用健身应用程序或在家庭健身房锻炼时，锻炼不那么令人满意，会失去社交和友谊，甚至逃避去健身房，而这些都是线上锻炼或在家锻炼的缺点和不足。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need to travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities.(然而，在线锻炼、健身应用程序和在家附近锻炼可能会继续存在，它们提供了许多优点，比如不需要去健身房，而且很方便，在工作和承担家庭责任的同时很容易适应锻炼。)”可知，本段提到了线上锻炼的优点，如不用去健身房、方便等。由此可推知，作者认为在家线上锻炼是有帮助的。故选D项。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With my high school life _____31_____ ( begin) , I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first ______32______ (impress). But I wonder whether I will make friends or what if no one ______33______(talk) to me.
To tell the truth the maths class was difficult for me, _____34_____ the teacher was kind and friendly. He told _____35_____ ( we )a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was ______36______( interest) , but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. Therefore, I couldn't concentrate______37______ the experiment. I _____38_____ ( real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone!
All in all, the first day is _____39_____ wonderful day. Though I was worried in the morning, I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new school here and there’s a lot _______40_______ (explore) at senior high. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
【答案】31. beginning
32. impression
33. talks 34. but
35. us 36. interesting
37. on 38. really
39. a 40. to explore
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作者高中的一天生活，虽然早晨有点担忧，但经过一天的生活，对未来的高中生活开始有所期待了。
【31题详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：随着高中生活的开始，我现在感到有点焦虑。分析句子可知，前半句为with+名词+分词的结构，在整个句子中做伴随状语，名词词组my high school life和begin之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填beginning。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：希望能给人留下好的第一印象。短语make a good first impression，意为“留下良好的第一印象”，根据句意，故填impression。
【33题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：但是我想知道我是否会交朋友，或者如果没有人跟我说话怎么办。结合语境和wonder可知，此处为一般现在时，分析句子可知，talk是本句的谓语，主语是no one，意为“没有人”，是第三人称单数，谓语应用第三人称单数，故填talks。
【34题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：说实话，数学课对我来说很难，但老师是善良和友好的。分析句子可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。
【35题详解】
考查代词。句意：他给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个学生都笑得很开心!分析句子可知，设空处为动词told的宾语，应用we的宾语形式，故填us。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：实验室是新的，这节课很有趣，但我旁边的那个家伙一直在跟我说话。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，意为“有趣的”，故填interesting。
【37题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：因此，我无法集中精力做实验。短语concentrate on，意为“集中精力于…”，根据句意，故填on。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：我真想告诉他安静点，让我一个人呆会儿!分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词wanted作状语，应用副词形式，故填really。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：总之，第一天是美好的一天。分析可知，day为可数名词，并且前面有形容词来修饰，表泛指“美好的一天”，应用冠词，wonderful的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我相信我会在这个新学校交到新朋友，并且在高中有很多东西要探索。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰a lot作定语，表将要，应用不定式，故填to explore。
第四节 写作 (20分)
41. 身心健康问题越来越被人们重视。请你就此话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 保持身心健康的重要性；
2. 保持身心健康的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Physical and Mental Health
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Physical and Mental Health
It’s very important for us to keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t do anything without health. Firstly, I recommend that we have a balanced diet which can give us more energy to study. Secondly, take regular exercise and take part in extracurricular activities suitable for us, which can help us keep fit and release stress. Thirdly, be positive about whatever happens. If so, we will find more friends to share joys and sorrows with. With proper food, regular exercise and a positive attitude, I’m sure we will become happier and more relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生就身心健康这个话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1. 保持身心健康的重要性；2. 保持身心健康的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
首先：firstly→first and foremost
适当的：proper→appropriate
参加：take part in→participate in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It’s very important for us to keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t do anything without health.
拓展句：It’s very important that we keep healthy physically and mentally because we can’t do anything without health.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly, I recommend that we have a balanced diet which can give us more energy to study.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Secondly, take regular exercise and take part in extracurricular activities suitable for us, which can help us keep fit and release stress.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)满洲里远方中学2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the man’s hair
A Brown B. Green. C. Black.
2. How does the woman get the information at home
A. From TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
3. Why won’t the woman eat any more food
A She is on a diet. B. She is ill. C. She has had enough.
4. What did the speakers see last night
A. A red bird. B. A yellow bird. C. A quiet bird.
5. What time will the woman leave for Chengdu
A. At 1: 00 p. m. B. At 2: 30 p. m. C. At 4: 20 p. m.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What do the speakers work for
A. Museum. B. Neighborhood. C. Factory.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Paint the wall. B. Plant trees. C. Empty the rubbish can.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and seller. C. Boss and secretary.
9. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Book the flight. B. Book a hotel. C. Plant grapes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why does the woman suggest going to Egypt by ship
A. It’s more interesting. B. It’s cheaper. C. It’s more comfortable.
11. What do we know about the man’s wife
A. She is not in good health. B. She is busy with her work. C. She always worries too much.
12. What will the man and his wife probably do in the end
A. Go to Egypt. B. Stay at home. C. Go to the seaside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Where does this conversation take place
A. On a radio show. B. In a classroom. C. On TV.
14. When did the woman start the program
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
15. What is the purpose of the program
A. To give poor people jobs. B. To raise money for schools. C. To help old people and kids.
16. How many volunteers joined the program last year
A. 200. B. 2 000. C. 14, 000.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is Jessica
A. The university tour guide. B. The Helpline officer. C. The Student Union President.
18. What will the speaker hand out
A. Maps. B. Guide brochures. C. Business cards.
19. What are the working hours of the office on Saturdays
A. 9: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m. B. 9: 30 a. m. -6: 00 p. m. C. 10: 00 a. m. -4: 00 p. m.
20. What should the visitors do during busy time
A. Wait in a line. B. Sign their names on the list. C. Walk around for a while.
第二部分(共95分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A sunny afternoon before Christmas, a little girl was decorating a box with a gold wrapping paper to put it under the Christmas tree. Money was tight, so the girl’s father ____1____ her for wasting almost all roll of that ____2____ paper.
However, the next morning the girl ____3____ the gift to her father. “This is for you, Daddy.” she said. He opened the box and found it ____4____, so he became angry again. “Don’t you know, that when you give someone a ____5____ it is supposed that there would be something inside it.” he said ____6____. The little girl looked at her father with ____7____ in her eyes. “Daddy, this box is not empty, I ____8____ it with my kisses, all for you.”
The father was extremely ____9____. He felt so embarrassed that he could just put his _____10_____ around his little daughter and beg for her _____11_____. For many years of his life the man kept that golden box near his bed. Wherever he felt _____12_____ and downhearted he opened the box and thought of _____13_____ that the little child had put into it.
Each of us have been _____14_____ a present of unconditional love from our children, family, friends and God. It is the most precious _____15_____ that anyone could hold.
1. A. praised B. punished C. admired D. contacted
2. A. expensive B. common C. cheap D. lovely
3. A. emailed B. sent C. brought D. put
4. A. beautiful B. full C. amazing D. empty
5. A. box B. gift C. paper D. package
6. A. anxiously B. fluently C. seriously D. calmly
7. A. excitement B. tears C. fire D. stars
8. A. designed B. exchanged C. filled D. arranged
9. A. surprised B. proud C. shy D. annoyed
10. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. arms
11. A. forgiveness B. carelessness C. kindness D. blindness
12. A. alone B. happy C. sad D. excited
13. A. heart B. love C. anger D. stress
14. A. given B. requested C. attracted D. impressed
15. A. source B. topic C. confidence D. treasure
第二节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Good Books to Help You Relax
Most of you may sometimes feel stressful in your daily life. Therefore, it is necessary for you to relax yourself. Apart from your friends, family members, or colleagues, good books can also bring you relaxation.
There and Back: Photographs from the Edge, by Jimmy Chin
Enjoy breathtaking pictures and the stories behind them from Jimmy Chin, Oscar-winning director of Free Solo and National Geographic. The adventure photographer takes you from Tibet to Antarctica. It’s the perfect way to explore places you probably never imagined you’ll go to and meet people you’ve never had the chance to meet without ever leaving your home.
Where the Crawdads Sing, by Delia Owens
Based in part on her about 20 years’ researching lion groups in Africa. Delia Owens tells the story of Kya Clark, the “Marsh Girl” of North Carolina. who comes to the remote (偏远的) wild after experiencing a difficult childhood. She has made herself at home in the natural world and grows up there. This is a shocking but beautiful story in the human and natural world.
The Dogist, by Elias Weiss Friedman
We have already known that our four-legged friends are the perfect company when we need to relax ourselves. However, sometimes it may happen that we just can’t have them near by. For those times, look through this wonderful photo book. Each photo of a sweet dog will be sure to turn around a difficult day.
Tender at the Bone, by Ruth Reichl
This heartwarming book from well-known food writer Ruth Reichl brings readers into the kitchens of her childhood, where her love for cooking and eating began. From cooking at home with her mother to eating her first soufflé (蛋奶酥), each story about delicious food will make readers laugh. Warning: Your stomach may grumble (咕哝).
16. What is Where the Crawdads Sing about
A. A girl’s growth. B. Travel experience.
C. A lovely dog. D. Family fun.
17. What does There and Back: Photographs from the Edge and The Dogist have in common
A They are set in difficult times. B. They are photo collections.
C. They share the similar story. D. Their authors live in the wild.
18. Whose book may attract a food lover
A. Jimmy Chin’s. B. Delia Owens’.
C. Elias Weiss Friedman’s. D. Ruth Reichl’s.
B
Adrian Rodriquez found the purse outside a supermarket in Chula Vista CA. Using the address on the driver’s license (驾照) inside the purse, Adrian drove to the house and knocked on the front door.
The purse belonged to Eliana Martin, a former (以前的) roommate of Melina Marquez. Martin had not changed her address since her recent move, so the purse was brought to Marquez’s home. Marquez was not at home when Adrian arrived. He left it with a relative at the house, and their dialogues were recorded by Marquez’s camera by chance. “I looked into the camera later, and I thought to myself “Oh my dear. He’s such a young kid. We need to find him and thank him,” recalled Marquez. She posted the video of Adrian on the Internet and the Chula Vista community quickly went to work.
“I woke up and I had a lot of messages like, ‘Oh is this you ’” Adrian said. The ladies invited him to Marquez’s house so Martin could say thanks in person. After they knew the boy’s poor family, they also started a GoFundMe page in his honor. The online fundraiser has received 677 donations (捐赠), totaling $15, 145.
“It feels good. I appreciate it. I really do everything everybody’s doing,” Adrian told NBC News. “My mom always told me since I was little to always do the right thing when nobody’s around.”
“This is something that we really need. It’s good news, positive news,” smiled Melina Marquez.
19. Why could Adrian Rodriquez find Marquez’s house
A. He called the police.
B. He knew where Marquez’s relative lived.
C. He got Marquez’s address by calling Martin.
D. He found Marquez’s address inside the purse of Martin.
20. How did Marquez know the whole thing
A. Martin told her about it. B. She found it in her camera.
C. Adrian told her on the phone. D. Her relative left her a message about it.
21. How did the public respond to Marquez’s post
A. They paid no attention.
B. They offered Adrian many thanks.
C. They showed Adrian a little respect.
D. They became active in finding Adrian.
22. Which word can best describe Adrian
A. Honest. B. Easygoing. C. Proud. D. Friendly.
C
Finding yourself in an unfamiliar country is difficult enough, and not being able to read or speak the native language can make the change greatly more difficult. Programs that teach English as a Second Language (ESL) help non-English speaking students acclimate to life in the United States more smoothly.
The ESL Newcomers program at Palmer Elementary in Newport News, Virginia, serves children coming from areas of South America, Afghanistan, Vietnam and other parts of Asia. When members of the Kiwanis Club of Peninsula at Oyster Point-which has a long-standing relationship with the school-learned about the program in 2020, they were eager to help.
To date, the club has donated (捐赠) $1,600 to Palmer Elementary’s ESL Newcomers program. The money has helped the school gain classroom resources (资源), plan virtual (虚拟的) field trips and bring guest speakers into the classroom. Money has also been used to help with the buying of winter clothing, which some children didn’t have when they arrived in the United States.
“In the ESL Newcomers program, the children are taught English, math, history and even some cultural information about their new home,” explains Joseph Slabinski, club president. “The program will also help their families, as students can enter into the programs while they are at home.”
The club also helps the children with gardening. This gives students another chance to learn and practice English, make friends and feel more connected to their new home.
Over the years, the Kiwanians also have taken part in reading programs, bought dictionaries for young students and helped LeapFrog learning stations. The ESL Newcomers program is another chance for members to connect with students and improve education in a meaningful way.
“We have the ability to help these students with their learning and show them that America has people that are concerned and willing to help others in need,” says Slabinski, “We will always be there to help the children of Palmer Elementary.”
23. What does the underlined phrase “acclimate to” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Apply for. B. Turn down.
C. Look forward to. D. Get used to.
24. What has the Kiwanis Club’s donation been used for so far
A. Helping kids get through winter. B. Teaching parents culture.
C. Buying school buses. D. Growing healthy foods.
25. What is the ESL Newcomers program mainly about
A. Making friends. B. Gardening.
C. Education. D. Connecting families.
26. Which is the best title for the text
A. A Forever Relationship B. America, Newcomers’ Helper
C. New Home, New Working Place D. A Meaningful Teaching Programme
D
During the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), some people found their exercise was greatly reduced. However, it was an attraction for others to increase their physical activity. With the change of working from home, some physical activity was reduced. People took this newly freed up time as a chance to add exercise to their day, with online fitness programs and health apps (应用软件) reporting an increase.
However, the early drive to exercise appears to have been short-lived for many, with a study comparing activity levels between the first and second waves of COVID-19 in Victoria finding most people reported a reduction in their physical activity levels the second time around because of a shortage of encouragement. A study found that COVID-19 has reduced physical activity and increased sedentary (久坐不动的) behavior, and the effects could be lasting.
Continuing concerns about COVID-19 have led to carefulness about returning to public spaces such as gyms. But also with many people changing their exercise habits and setting up home gyms during the pandemic, it’s become much more convenient to exercise at home. It’s clear for many of us that COVID-19 changed how and how much we exercise. But the changes don’t necessarily have to be for the worse.
People who changed to online workouts (锻炼), fitness apps and home gyms during the pandemic said their exercise was less satisfying, less enjoyable and they felt less active com-pared with doing exercise in gyms. Besides the physical effects, people reported missing the social communication, friendship, and being avoidable of the gym. In-person classes also offer the advantages of management and instruction, which can help make sure workouts are completed safely and effectively.
However, online workouts, fitness apps and near-home workouts are likely here to stay, and offer many advantages, such as no need to travel to the gym and convenience, making it easy to fit in a workout while working and shouldering family responsibilities.
27. How do some people add exercise to their day during the pandemic
A. By returning to public places. B. By driving to a lonely park.
C. By turning to the Internet. D. By taking face-to-face classes.
28. What can we learn about exercise during the pandemic from the text
A. People have changed exercise habits. B. People like to build their home gym.
C. People strongly wish to exercise. D. People refuse to go back to public gyms.
29. What does paragraph 4 mainly focus on
A. The disadvantages of exercising at home.
B. The way to exercise during the pandemic.
C. The examples of good exercise at home.
D. The reasons for people changing home exercise.
30. What does the author think of exercising at home in the last paragraph
A. It is difficult. B. It is worrying.
C It is challenging. D. It is helpful.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With my high school life _____31_____ ( begin) , I feel a little anxious right now. I hope to make a good first ______32______ (impress). But I wonder whether I will make friends or what if no one ______33______(talk) to me.
To tell the truth, the maths class was difficult for me, _____34_____ the teacher was kind and friendly. He told _____35_____ ( we )a funny story and every student laughed so much! In the afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was ______36______( interest) , but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. Therefore, I couldn't concentrate______37______ the experiment. I _____38_____ ( real) wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone!
All in all, the first day is _____39_____ wonderful day. Though I was worried in the morning, I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all. I believe I will make new friends in the new school here and there’s a lot _______40_______ (explore) at senior high. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
第四节 写作 (20分)
41. 身心健康问题越来越被人们重视。请你就此话题为班级英语角写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
1. 保持身心健康的重要性；
2. 保持身心健康的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Physical and Mental Health
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