Unit 8 Our dreams 单元基础卷（含解析）
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Unit 8 Our dreams（单元基础卷）-2023-2024学年 译林版（三起）英语六年级下册
一、选择题
1．—Where will you go ______ the holiday ( )
—I'll go to Beijing.
A．at B．for C．with
2．______ make my dream come true, I will study hard first. ( )
A．For B．To C．About
3．I want ______ a spaceship to the Moon. ( )
A．flying B．fly C．to fly
4．Your dreams ______ great. ( )
A．be B．is C．are
5．I ______ a doctor next month. ( )
A．am B．will C．will be
6．Miss Chen is visiting Buckingham Palace. So she's in ______. （ ）
A．the UK B．the US C．China
7．I want to be an ______. ( )
A．dentist B．astronaut C．pianist
8．The man is a famous ______. He ______ many stories. ( )
A．write; writing B．writer; writer C．writer; writes
9．Liu Tao wants to be an ______ and walk on the Moon one day. ( )
A．astronaut B．doctor C．player
10．China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft and took three ________ to the space. ( )
A．writers B．doctors C．astronauts
二、填空题
11．My father is a . He very well. (drive)
12．I’m a . I in my school every day. (teach)
13．Sam wants (be) a good cook.
14．I will study hard to make my d come true.
15．Jim’s parents are doctors and my parents are (farm).
16．The students are talking about their d after class.
三、句型转换
17．My father wants to swim this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
wants to swim this afternoon
18．They'll watch a film this evening. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— they watch a film this evening
—No, they .
19．My brother can skate well. (改为一般疑问句)
brother skate well
20．I want to be a doctor in the future. (对划线部分提问)
want to be in the future
21．She saw a football player yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— she a football player yesterday afternoon
—No, .
四、补全对话/短文
Today is Saturday. Kate and her good friends are talking about their dreams in the park.
Kate: 22
Lucy: I want to be a doctor. 23
Kate: Do you want to be a doctor, Eric
Eric: No, I don’t. I want to be a firefighter. 24 I should be brave and strong.
Kate: 25
Eric: What’s your dream, Kate
Kate: 26 Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. What about you, Linda
Linda: I want to be an astronaut. 27
Kate: What a great dream!
A．I want to help sick people.
B．Your dream is great.
C．I want to be a dancer.
D．What do you want to be in the future
E．I want to help people in danger.
F．I want to walk on Mars.
五、匹配题
A．Yes, but I'm not sleepy. B．I'm brushing my teeth. C． On October 1st. D．Of course. E. For a year. F. I'm going to watch TV. G. Yes, I am. H. I'm sorry. I. Yes, I do. J. I got up at six thirty.
28．Are you going to Canada this Sunday ( )
29．Do you usually help your parents ( )
30．You shouldn't go to school late. ( )
31．Did you go to bed late last night ( )
32．When will they go to Shanghai ( )
33．What are you doing,Wang Bing ( )
34．How long will he stay there ( )
35．When did you get up this morning ( )
36．Will you have a wonderful holiday ( )
37．What are you going to do this evening ( )
六、阅读理解
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But the other students around them said they were like brothers.
One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter asked them, “What can I do for you ” “Give me two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. “You are not polite. Why didn't you take the smaller one ” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one do you take ” “I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so ” “Oh,” Tom couldn't answer.
38．Tom and Mike were ________. ( )
A．brothers B．not classmates
C．not students in the same class D．not always kind to each other
39．They went out to ________. ( )
A．have lunch B．take a walk C．buy apples D．take photos
40．The waiter brought them ________ before the meal. ( )
A．two eggs B．two hamburgers C．some milk D．two apples
41．Mike took the ________ apple. ( )
A．better B．smaller C．bigger D．red
42．Who ate the smaller apple finally(最后) ( )
A．Mike. B．Tom. C．The waiter. D．Both Mike and Tom.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—假期你要去哪里？—我要去北京。A后接地点，B表目的，C和……一起，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：为了使我的梦想成真，我将首先努力学习。A为了，后接动词ing形式，B不定式，后接动词原形，C关于，后接动词ing形式，make 动词原形，故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：我想驾驶宇宙飞船去月球。want to do sth.想要做某事，want to后接动词原形，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：你的梦想都很棒。主语是your dreams，所以be动词用are，故选C。
5．C
【详解】next month下个月，是个将来的时间，根据题目意思：我下个月将要成为一名医生，将成为是will be，所以应该选择C。
6．B
【详解】Buckingham Palace白金汉宫在美国，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员。本题考查是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头。A牙医，B宇航员，C钢琴家，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，B选项符合题意，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：这个男人是一位著名的作家。他写了很多故事。本题考查名词的用法和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一个空填职业名词writer作家；该句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：刘涛希望有一天能成为一名宇航员并在月球上行走。本题考查名词辨析，A宇航员，B医生，C运动员，根据前面用的不定冠词是an，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：中国发射了神舟十四号飞船，并将三名宇航员送上太空。本题考查名词辨析，A作家，B医生，C宇航员，选项C符合句意，故选C。
11． driver drives
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名司机。他开车非常好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。根据所给单词可知第一空考查名词driver司机，空前有不定冠词a，所以第一空用可数名词单数形式driver；第二空主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式drives，故答案为driver；drives。
12． teacher teach
【详解】句意：我是一名老师。我每天在学校教书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。teach教，第一个空，a后跟可数名词单数，teach的名词是teacher老师；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，所以第二个空动词用原形。故答案为teacher，teach。
13．to be
【详解】句意：山姆想成为一名好厨师。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to be。
14．dream
【详解】句意：我将努力学习使我的梦想实现。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给首字母可知单词是dream梦想。主语是I，dream用单数。故答案为dream/ream。
15．farmers
【详解】句意：吉姆的父母是医生，我的父母是农民。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给单词可知要填farmer农民，由parents和are可知要用farmer的复数形式farmers，故答案为farmers。
16．dreams/reams
【详解】句意：同学们下课后正在讨论他们的梦想。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给字母可知考查单词dream梦想，主语是The students，复数形式，dream用复数形式dreams。故答案为dreams。
17．Who
【详解】原句句意：我爸爸今天下午想游泳。画线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who。
18． Will won't
【详解】句意：他们今晚要看电影。改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答：—他们今晚要看电影吗？—不，他们不看。情态动词will前提，放于句首，首字母大写，做否定回答，情态动词用否定形式won't，故答案为Will；won't。
【点睛】
19． Can your
【解析】略
20． What do you
【详解】原句句意：我将来想成为一名医生。该句是用want的一般现在时表示将来时，划线部分a doctor表示一种职业，提问后句意为：你将来想成为什么？什么What，原句主语I（我）提问时要用you（你），该句主语为you，助动词要用do，故答案为What；do；you。
【点睛】
21． Did see she didn’t
【详解】原句句意：她昨天下午看见一位足球运动员。根据yesterday afternoon和过去式saw可知该句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句：她昨天下午看见一位足球运动员了吗？其结构为Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？saw的原形为see；做否定回答，其结构为No，主语 + didn’t。问句主语是she，回答时主语不变；故答案为Did；see；she；didn’t。
【点睛】
22．D 23．A 24．E 25．B 26．C 27．F
【导语】本文介绍的是关于梦想的对话。
22．根据回答：我想当一名医生。得知询问想要做什么？D选项“你将来想要做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
23．前一句句意：我想当一名医生。得知A选项“我想要帮助病人。”符合语境，故选A。
24．前一句句意：我想成为一名消防员。得知E选项“我想帮助有危险的人。”符合语境，故选E。
25．前一句句意：我应该勇敢而坚强。得知B选项“你的梦想很伟大。”符合语境，故选B。
26．根据问句句意：你的梦想是什么？得知C选项“我想成为一名舞者。”符合语境，故选C。
27．前一句句意：我想当宇航员。得知F选项“我想在火星上漫步。”符合语境，故选F。
28．G 29．I 30．H 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．J 36．D 37．F
【分析】A是的，但是我一点也不困。
B我正在刷牙。
C10月1日。
D当然。
E一年。
F我要去看电视。
G是的，我是。
H对不起。
I是的，我帮。
J我六点半起床。
28．句意：这个星期天你要去加拿大吗？系动词引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no，选项G匹配，故选G。
29．句意：你通常帮助你的父母吗？助动词引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no，助动词不变，选项I匹配，故选I。
30．句意：你上学不应该迟到。犯错应该道歉，选项H匹配，故选H。
31．句意：你昨晚睡得很晚吗？助动词引导的一般过去时态的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no，选项A匹配，故选A。
32．句意：他们什么时候去上海？回答与日期，选项C匹配，故选C。
33．句意：你在做什么，王兵？回答正在做的事情，选项B匹配，故选B。
34．句意：他要在那儿呆多久？回答时间，选项E匹配，故选E。
35．句意：你今天早上几点起床的？回答起床的时间，选项J匹配，故选J。
36．句意：你会有一个愉快的假期吗？情态动词引导的一般疑问句，选项D匹配，故选D。
37．句意：今天晚上你打算做什么？回答将要做的事情，选项F匹配，故选F。
38．D 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B
【分析】短文大意：汤姆和迈克是好朋友。有时他们对彼此很友好。有时却不是。一天他们在一家餐馆吃午饭发生的事情。
38．句意：汤姆和迈克是___。A兄弟，B不是同学，C不是同一个班的学生，D不总是对彼此很友好，根据 Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. 可知汤姆和迈克不总是对彼此很友好。故选D。
39．句意：他们出去___。A吃午饭，B散步，C买苹果，D拍照，根据One day, they went out for a walk together.可知他们去散步，故选B。
40．句意：服务员在饭前给他们拿来了___。A两个鸡蛋，B两个汉堡包，C一些牛奶，D两个苹果，根据What can I do for you Give me two apples first.可知服务员在饭前给他们拿来了两个苹果。故选D。
41．句意：迈克拿了一个___的苹果。A更好的，B更小的，C更大的，D红的，根据Mike took the bigger one very fast. 可知迈克拿了一个更大的苹果。故选C。
42．句意：最后谁吃了小苹果？A迈克。B汤姆。C服务员。D迈克和汤姆都吃了。根据“I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. 可知最后汤姆吃了小苹果。故选B。
【点睛】
一、选择题
1．—Where will you go ______ the holiday ( )
—I'll go to Beijing.
A．at B．for C．with
2．______ make my dream come true, I will study hard first. ( )
A．For B．To C．About
3．I want ______ a spaceship to the Moon. ( )
A．flying B．fly C．to fly
4．Your dreams ______ great. ( )
A．be B．is C．are
5．I ______ a doctor next month. ( )
A．am B．will C．will be
6．Miss Chen is visiting Buckingham Palace. So she's in ______. （ ）
A．the UK B．the US C．China
7．I want to be an ______. ( )
A．dentist B．astronaut C．pianist
8．The man is a famous ______. He ______ many stories. ( )
A．write; writing B．writer; writer C．writer; writes
9．Liu Tao wants to be an ______ and walk on the Moon one day. ( )
A．astronaut B．doctor C．player
10．China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft and took three ________ to the space. ( )
A．writers B．doctors C．astronauts
二、填空题
11．My father is a . He very well. (drive)
12．I’m a . I in my school every day. (teach)
13．Sam wants (be) a good cook.
14．I will study hard to make my d come true.
15．Jim’s parents are doctors and my parents are (farm).
16．The students are talking about their d after class.
三、句型转换
17．My father wants to swim this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
wants to swim this afternoon
18．They'll watch a film this evening. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
— they watch a film this evening
—No, they .
19．My brother can skate well. (改为一般疑问句)
brother skate well
20．I want to be a doctor in the future. (对划线部分提问)
want to be in the future
21．She saw a football player yesterday afternoon. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— she a football player yesterday afternoon
—No, .
四、补全对话/短文
Today is Saturday. Kate and her good friends are talking about their dreams in the park.
Kate: 22
Lucy: I want to be a doctor. 23
Kate: Do you want to be a doctor, Eric
Eric: No, I don’t. I want to be a firefighter. 24 I should be brave and strong.
Kate: 25
Eric: What’s your dream, Kate
Kate: 26 Dancing makes people healthy and beautiful. What about you, Linda
Linda: I want to be an astronaut. 27
Kate: What a great dream!
A．I want to help sick people.
B．Your dream is great.
C．I want to be a dancer.
D．What do you want to be in the future
E．I want to help people in danger.
F．I want to walk on Mars.
五、匹配题
A．Yes, but I'm not sleepy. B．I'm brushing my teeth. C． On October 1st. D．Of course. E. For a year. F. I'm going to watch TV. G. Yes, I am. H. I'm sorry. I. Yes, I do. J. I got up at six thirty.
28．Are you going to Canada this Sunday ( )
29．Do you usually help your parents ( )
30．You shouldn't go to school late. ( )
31．Did you go to bed late last night ( )
32．When will they go to Shanghai ( )
33．What are you doing,Wang Bing ( )
34．How long will he stay there ( )
35．When did you get up this morning ( )
36．Will you have a wonderful holiday ( )
37．What are you going to do this evening ( )
六、阅读理解
Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. But the other students around them said they were like brothers.
One day, they went out for a walk together. At noon, they wanted to eat something and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter asked them, “What can I do for you ” “Give me two apples first.” said Tom. When the waiter put the two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one very fast. Tom got angry. “You are not polite. Why didn't you take the smaller one ” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one do you take ” “I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said, “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don't you think so ” “Oh,” Tom couldn't answer.
38．Tom and Mike were ________. ( )
A．brothers B．not classmates
C．not students in the same class D．not always kind to each other
39．They went out to ________. ( )
A．have lunch B．take a walk C．buy apples D．take photos
40．The waiter brought them ________ before the meal. ( )
A．two eggs B．two hamburgers C．some milk D．two apples
41．Mike took the ________ apple. ( )
A．better B．smaller C．bigger D．red
42．Who ate the smaller apple finally(最后) ( )
A．Mike. B．Tom. C．The waiter. D．Both Mike and Tom.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—假期你要去哪里？—我要去北京。A后接地点，B表目的，C和……一起，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
【详解】句意：为了使我的梦想成真，我将首先努力学习。A为了，后接动词ing形式，B不定式，后接动词原形，C关于，后接动词ing形式，make 动词原形，故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：我想驾驶宇宙飞船去月球。want to do sth.想要做某事，want to后接动词原形，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：你的梦想都很棒。主语是your dreams，所以be动词用are，故选C。
5．C
【详解】next month下个月，是个将来的时间，根据题目意思：我下个月将要成为一名医生，将成为是will be，所以应该选择C。
6．B
【详解】Buckingham Palace白金汉宫在美国，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员。本题考查是以元音音素开头还是以辅音音素开头。A牙医，B宇航员，C钢琴家，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，B选项符合题意，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：这个男人是一位著名的作家。他写了很多故事。本题考查名词的用法和动词的形式。根据句意可知第一个空填职业名词writer作家；该句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数writes。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：刘涛希望有一天能成为一名宇航员并在月球上行走。本题考查名词辨析，A宇航员，B医生，C运动员，根据前面用的不定冠词是an，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：中国发射了神舟十四号飞船，并将三名宇航员送上太空。本题考查名词辨析，A作家，B医生，C宇航员，选项C符合句意，故选C。
11． driver drives
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名司机。他开车非常好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。根据所给单词可知第一空考查名词driver司机，空前有不定冠词a，所以第一空用可数名词单数形式driver；第二空主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式drives，故答案为driver；drives。
12． teacher teach
【详解】句意：我是一名老师。我每天在学校教书。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和动词的形式。teach教，第一个空，a后跟可数名词单数，teach的名词是teacher老师；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，所以第二个空动词用原形。故答案为teacher，teach。
13．to be
【详解】句意：山姆想成为一名好厨师。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为to be。
14．dream
【详解】句意：我将努力学习使我的梦想实现。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给首字母可知单词是dream梦想。主语是I，dream用单数。故答案为dream/ream。
15．farmers
【详解】句意：吉姆的父母是医生，我的父母是农民。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给单词可知要填farmer农民，由parents和are可知要用farmer的复数形式farmers，故答案为farmers。
16．dreams/reams
【详解】句意：同学们下课后正在讨论他们的梦想。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给字母可知考查单词dream梦想，主语是The students，复数形式，dream用复数形式dreams。故答案为dreams。
17．Who
【详解】原句句意：我爸爸今天下午想游泳。画线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who。
18． Will won't
【详解】句意：他们今晚要看电影。改成一般疑问句，并作否定回答：—他们今晚要看电影吗？—不，他们不看。情态动词will前提，放于句首，首字母大写，做否定回答，情态动词用否定形式won't，故答案为Will；won't。
【点睛】
19． Can your
【解析】略
20． What do you
【详解】原句句意：我将来想成为一名医生。该句是用want的一般现在时表示将来时，划线部分a doctor表示一种职业，提问后句意为：你将来想成为什么？什么What，原句主语I（我）提问时要用you（你），该句主语为you，助动词要用do，故答案为What；do；you。
【点睛】
21． Did see she didn’t
【详解】原句句意：她昨天下午看见一位足球运动员。根据yesterday afternoon和过去式saw可知该句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句：她昨天下午看见一位足球运动员了吗？其结构为Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？saw的原形为see；做否定回答，其结构为No，主语 + didn’t。问句主语是she，回答时主语不变；故答案为Did；see；she；didn’t。
【点睛】
22．D 23．A 24．E 25．B 26．C 27．F
【导语】本文介绍的是关于梦想的对话。
22．根据回答：我想当一名医生。得知询问想要做什么？D选项“你将来想要做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
23．前一句句意：我想当一名医生。得知A选项“我想要帮助病人。”符合语境，故选A。
24．前一句句意：我想成为一名消防员。得知E选项“我想帮助有危险的人。”符合语境，故选E。
25．前一句句意：我应该勇敢而坚强。得知B选项“你的梦想很伟大。”符合语境，故选B。
26．根据问句句意：你的梦想是什么？得知C选项“我想成为一名舞者。”符合语境，故选C。
27．前一句句意：我想当宇航员。得知F选项“我想在火星上漫步。”符合语境，故选F。
28．G 29．I 30．H 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．E 35．J 36．D 37．F
【分析】A是的，但是我一点也不困。
B我正在刷牙。
C10月1日。
D当然。
E一年。
F我要去看电视。
G是的，我是。
H对不起。
I是的，我帮。
J我六点半起床。
28．句意：这个星期天你要去加拿大吗？系动词引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no，选项G匹配，故选G。
29．句意：你通常帮助你的父母吗？助动词引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no，助动词不变，选项I匹配，故选I。
30．句意：你上学不应该迟到。犯错应该道歉，选项H匹配，故选H。
31．句意：你昨晚睡得很晚吗？助动词引导的一般过去时态的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no，选项A匹配，故选A。
32．句意：他们什么时候去上海？回答与日期，选项C匹配，故选C。
33．句意：你在做什么，王兵？回答正在做的事情，选项B匹配，故选B。
34．句意：他要在那儿呆多久？回答时间，选项E匹配，故选E。
35．句意：你今天早上几点起床的？回答起床的时间，选项J匹配，故选J。
36．句意：你会有一个愉快的假期吗？情态动词引导的一般疑问句，选项D匹配，故选D。
37．句意：今天晚上你打算做什么？回答将要做的事情，选项F匹配，故选F。
38．D 39．B 40．D 41．C 42．B
【分析】短文大意：汤姆和迈克是好朋友。有时他们对彼此很友好。有时却不是。一天他们在一家餐馆吃午饭发生的事情。
38．句意：汤姆和迈克是___。A兄弟，B不是同学，C不是同一个班的学生，D不总是对彼此很友好，根据 Sometimes they were kind to each other. Sometimes they were not. 可知汤姆和迈克不总是对彼此很友好。故选D。
39．句意：他们出去___。A吃午饭，B散步，C买苹果，D拍照，根据One day, they went out for a walk together.可知他们去散步，故选B。
40．句意：服务员在饭前给他们拿来了___。A两个鸡蛋，B两个汉堡包，C一些牛奶，D两个苹果，根据What can I do for you Give me two apples first.可知服务员在饭前给他们拿来了两个苹果。故选D。
41．句意：迈克拿了一个___的苹果。A更好的，B更小的，C更大的，D红的，根据Mike took the bigger one very fast. 可知迈克拿了一个更大的苹果。故选C。
42．句意：最后谁吃了小苹果？A迈克。B汤姆。C服务员。D迈克和汤姆都吃了。根据“I will take the smaller one,” said Tom. 可知最后汤姆吃了小苹果。故选B。
【点睛】