Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section B 同步学案（无答案）

U2 I’ll help to clean the city parks
Section B
part 1 Key words
No. English Chinese Test
repair v. 修理；修补
fix v. 修理；安装
broken adj. 破损的；残缺的
wheel n. 车轮；轮子
letter n. 信；函
Miss n. 女士；小姐
disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的
blind adj. 瞎的；失明的
deaf adj. 聋的
imagine v. 想象；设想
difficulty n. 苦难；难题
open v. 打开
carry v. 拿；提；扛
train training v. 训练；培训 n. 训练；培训
excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的
kindness n. 仁慈；善良
clever adj. 聪明的；聪颖的
understand v. 理解；领会
change v. & n. 变化；改变
interest n. & v. 兴趣；是产生兴趣
sir n. 先生
Madam n. 女士
Part2 Key phrases
Phrases Meaning Phrases Meaning
run out of 用光 a friend of mine 我的一位朋友
fix up 修理；安装 help sb out 帮某人摆脱困境
give away 赠送；捐赠 a special trained dog. 一只特别训练过的狗
take after (外貌或行为)像 be excited about 对…感到兴奋
be similar to 与……相似 after six months of training 六个月的训练之后
set up 建起;设立 be interested in 对…感兴趣
make a difference 影响;有作用 be free to do sth 有空做某事
answer the telephone 接电话 be strong in 在某方面很强大(擅长)
【即讲即练】
1. The shoes are too small for me. I feel _________(comfortable) when I put them on.
2. I am always nervous before the final __________(examine).
3.The city is small, but it is ______(fame)for its silk.
4.He used to be _________(power).
5.________ (wealth) person is always unhappy, so _______(wealth)doesn’t bring happiness all the time.
Part 3 Reading
Article
1. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li Why
2. What did Miss Li do
Dear Miss Li,
I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.
What would it be like to be blind or deaf Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can’t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog’s name is Lucky --a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I’m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
Part 4 key points
1.I’ve run out of it. 把它用完了。
◆run out of 用完（run-ran-run） 补充：use up 用完 eat up 吃完
【拓展】run out 和run out of 的区别 ：人+ run out of +物 物+ run out
【小试牛刀】
I ___ _____ _____ my money, so I will ask my parents for it again.(用完)
Chairman Xi advised us to ____ ___ our food in the dishes.（吃光）
2. I’m sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.
我确信你知道这个组织是为帮助像我这样的残疾人设立的。
◆was set up 被建立，be + done表示被动（被动语态必有be done，时态都在be上转换）
◆set up 建立；设立（set-set-set）
eg：The book was written by Lu Xun.
◆辨析set up 与build
set up 意为“建立；设立；开办”，后常接某一组织，机构，团体等。
build 意为“建造；修建”，后常接建筑物，机械等
eg.They set up an organization to help the poor build houses.
他们设立了一个组织来帮助穷人建造房子。
【小试牛刀】
Our school is planning to _______ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical
talent.
A. take up B. set up C. pick up
2） --What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home.
--You’re supposed to _______ a study group to help them.
take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 你帮助我，使我拥有Lucky成为可能。
◆make it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事是……的，其中it是形式宾语，真正宾
语是后面的动词不定式。类似这种用法的动词还有： think，find等。
【小试牛刀】
1）I found _______not very easy_________ to ride a bike.
A. that; learn B. it; to learn C. that; to learn
4. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. “幸运” 对我的生活产生了很大影响。
◆make a difference 有影响；有作用
◆make a difference to sb./sth. 对……有影响
◆make no difference 没有作用；没有影响
◆difference n. 差异 different adj. 困难的 be different from… 与……不同
【小试牛刀】
1）The recent talk between Tom and his parents made a big difference ______ him.
A.to B. for C. about
2）Potatoes are different _______ tomatoes .
A.to B. from C. of
5. Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或想象一下你不能自如走路或使用你的双手。
◆imagine v. 想象；设想 imagination n. 想象力；空想
◆imagine 后加名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。
eg：We often imagine living in a big house. 我们经常想象住在一所大房子里。
【小试牛刀】
1）Can you imagine him _____ his dream job to volunteer in Africa
A. give up B. to give up C. giving up D. gave up
2）The Internet is so closely connected (联系紧密)with our daily life. Can you ______ a life without it
A. understand B. imagine C. hope D. expect
5. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
我爱动物，我对拥有一种狗的想法兴奋不已。
◆be excited about 固定搭配，因……而兴奋不已
◆excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的（常用来修饰人）
exciting adj. 令人激动的；令人兴奋的（常用来修饰事/物）
excitement n. 激动；兴奋
eg: He was excited to hear the news. 他听到那则消息感到很激动。
The football match we watched last Sunday was very exciting. 我们上个星期看的足球赛很令人兴奋。
The children shouted in excitement when they saw the candies. 当孩子们看到糖果的时候，他们兴奋地大叫。
【小试牛刀】
1）-- What _______ news!
-- Yes. All of the children were__________.
excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited
5. What are your interests and hobbies 你的兴趣和爱好是什么
◆interest n. 兴趣；关注；利益；利息 v. 使感兴趣；使关注
interested adj. 感兴趣的；表现出兴趣的（主语通常是人）
interesting adj. 有趣的；有吸引力的（主语通常是物）
eg: I watched with interest. 我兴致勃勃地看着。
The new car interests me .我对这辆新车感兴趣.
【拓展】have / take/ show (an) interest in = be interested in 后可加名词、代词和动名词
eg: Why are you so interested in this position 你为什么对这个职位感兴趣？
【小试牛刀】
1） I am ______ in ________ basketball.
A. interest；play B. interested；playing C. interests；playing
2）This pair of shoes __________ me a lot.
A. interests B. interesting C. interested
7．When are you free to do the job 你什么时候有空做这个工作？
◆be free to do sth. 有空做某事 do sth. for free 免费做某事
eg: Are you free to have a date with me 你有空和我约会吗？
You can eat every you want for free. 你可以免费吃任何你想吃的东西。
【小试牛刀】
1）Does she eat the hamburger _______
A.for free B. no money C. have money
2）你这周六有空参加我的生日晚会吗？(翻译成英文)
________________________________
Part 5 Key grammar
◆动词不定式的用法
（1）基本形式：to+动词原形 （否定： not to+动词原形）
（2）动词不定式的句法功能：
作主语 To learn English well is very important. = It is very important to learn English well.
作表语 My job is to kook after patients. 我的工作是照顾病人。
作宾语 We want to go swimming. 我们想去游泳。
作宾语 补足语 She invited me to go to the concert. 她邀请我去演唱会。
作定语 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。
作状语 She got up very early to catch the early bus. 她起得很早，为的是赶上早班公交车。
口诀：
1）不定式有标记，to与动词连一起。 ②没有人称数变化，动词特点它具备。
2）主宾定状表补语，唯独作谓不可以。 ④not 加上不定式，否定结构要牢记。
3）疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义。 ⑥仔细推敲多思考，准确判断有依据。
（3）“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构
动词不定式可以用在疑问词 what， how，when，where等之后，作主语、宾语、表语。
How to get there is a problem. (作主语) 怎么样去那里是个问题。
I don’t know what to say. (作宾语) 我不知道说什么。
The question is how to learn English well. (作表语) 问题是怎样学好英语。
（4）经常遇到的后面加to do的不定式：
三个希望两答应（hope，wish，want，agree，promise）；
一个要求莫拒绝（demand，refuse）；
设法学会做决定（manage，refuse）；
不要假装在选择（pretend，choose）。
其他：feel，listen，hear，let，make，have，see，watch，look at，notice。
【小试牛刀】
( )1. The boy went to the hospital _____ after his mother. (2016 青海中考)
A. looked B. look C. to look
( )2. --I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know __________. (2016成都中考)
-- How about Paris
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go
( )3. Tom has decided _______ a part-time job after from school. （2016攀枝花中考）
A. do B. to do C. doing
( )4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
( )6. The patient was warned _______ oily(油质的) food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
( )7. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
Part 6 Practice makes perfect
单选
( )1.She________his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after
( )2.Your school things are here and there. Will you please_________
A. throw about them B. put them away C. throw them about
( )3. Actually, ___in the farmers’ houses____pretty comfortable when traveling in Chengdu’s suburb(郊区) .
A. staying; is B. to stay; are C. stay; is
( )4. She _________ by finding me a specially trained dog, which actually _________.
A. helped me; cheered me B. helped me out; cheered me up
C. helped me up; cheered me up
( )5. The old man is _______, so he can’t see the notice on the wall.
A. deaf B. blind C. excited
( )6. --Mr. Hand is an outgoing man.
-- Yes, although he lives ____, he never feels ____.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. alone; alone
( )7. --The problem seems serious.
-- Yes, we must _____ a good idea to solve it.
A. cheer up B. come up with C. set up
( )8. --Oh. It’s raining now.
-- So we have to _____ the sports meeting.
A. put off B. care for C. give out
( )9. UNICEF was _______ in 1946 to improve children’s lives after World War Ⅱ.
A. given up B. put up C. set up
( )10. How kind you are! You always do what you can___ others.
A. help B. helping C. to help
完形
Can you imagine staying ___1____at the lost and Found of an airport for one night
I did it on my trip back to China from the US in May.
I had to stay at Dallas Airport that night on my own. I planned to sleep in my chair at the boarding
gate(登机口). As I took my___2____ off to relax my leg with a bandage, a woman came up to me.
“Are you OK, Miss ”she asked. “My left ___3____was broken. That's all right. ”I answered.
The woman said, “Oh, you need to ___4____.We can get a room for you to sleep in.”
My___5____was full of all kinds of thoughts.“Should I trust her Does she work at the airport ”
“Don't worry. I work here.” She smiled(微笑)at me and showed her___6____. I still didn't trust her ___7____she asked a man in uniform to take a wheelchair(轮椅) for me.
Then she took me to the Lost and Found, a place to take care of missing kids. A small bed with a quilt as in it.
“Good night, ”she smiled at me. Her blue eyes made me feel___8____. Good night, truly, thank you!”I said to her
Lying on that brown___9____, I felt like I was on a boat in a river to my dream. The next morning someone else there sent me to the boarding gate.
I would like to do something for the kind woman. Yet I know that the best way is to take this___10____to people in trouble.
( )1. A happily B.alone C. straight
( )2. A. shoe B.trousers C. skirt
( )3. A. hand B.leg C. arm
( )4. A. have a rest B. have a walk C. have a drink
( )5.A. wallet B. bag C.mind
( )6.A ID card B.ticket C. looking
( )7. A. when B. until C. after
( )8.A. scared B. peace C. cold
( )9.A.seat B. bed C. table
( )10. A. problem B situation C. kindness
阅读
English Club We are going to set up an English club. The members will practice spoken English in the school’s meeting room after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoon. If you want to join the club,please call us at 3876-1258 English Speech Contest The ninth-grade students will have an English speech contest(演讲比赛) on Monday, November 26. It will take place in the square(广场) before the teaching building. Those who want to take part in the contest please call 7862-5319
Math Exam We're going to have a math exam on Thursday November 22. The top three will be possible to take part in the IMO(国际数奥赛). We want all the ninth-grade students to take part in the exam. If you are interested in it, call 9876-3521, or go to room 306. A Talk about how to Learn English The famous English teacher Zhao Kai will give us a talk about how to learn English well on Tuesday, November 20. The talk is in the school hall. It starts at 2: 30 in the afternoon. All the students in our school must take part in it.
( )1. If you are a seven-grade student, which one can you choose
A. The Math Exam. B. The English Club C. The English Speech Contest
( )2.When does the English speech contest start
A. On November 20. B. On November 22 C. On November 26
( )3. If you are interested in math, you can call
A.9876-3521 B.7862-5319 C.3876-1258
( )4. Which one is true
A. The English club is held on weekends
B. The students in top four can take part in IMO
C. The English speech contest will take place in the square
( )5. The four notices can be seen________.
in the square B. at school C. on TV
四、完成对话
A: Hello, Jim. What are you planning to do this summer vacation
B: I hope to do some work as a___1____ in my neighborhood.
A: Really Sounds meaningful. What work would you like to do
B: I’d like to help___2____ the kids in the neighborhood.
A: Why
B: Some of the kids usually feel ___3____. They have no sisters or brothers to play with because they are the___4____kids in their family. When their parents go to work, there are just their ___5____around them.They can't find___6____ things to talk with because of their age differences.
A They surely need someone to___7____ them. She or he knows a lot about them and can help them study better at the same time.
B: You're right. I plan to call up some kids from our neighborhood and make them a group to study___8____.Every day, I can help them with their schoolwork and then do some activities they are___9____ in. Would you like to join me
A:What can I do to help you
B: Could you write a ___10____and put it on the board at the gate(门)of our neighborhood so that more parents can know this
A:No problem.
五、十二选十。
call driver experience follow lone name notice quick quiet satisfy strong walk
On my 10th birthday, my mom got me a dog .I___1___him Chad. He grew to be quite___2___and was very loyal(忠心的)to me.
One day, Chad and I__3____ to the store a few miles away to get some food.On the way,I____4_____ man and a woman fighting with each other. The woman tried to get away from the man, but the man kept___5____her. Chad bolted(突然狂奔) from my side and
ran between the man and the woman.
As soon as the man took a step forward, Chad showed his teeth and shouted at him. I was __6____ him to come back but he didn’t listen to me. The woman kept walking and got into a taxi and left. I saw that the woman was crying(哭泣) and some bruises(伤痕) were on her arms and neck. The man ran away____7____after she got in the taxi.
I got great ___8____ from what Chad did. But I hardly saw him show his teeth. It was scary.
When I got home that night and told my mom what Chad and I___9____,she happily said,“Good boy,Chad.” Then she___10_____said in his ear,“I knew you would keep an eye on my boy for me. ”At that moment, I understood how much my mom loved me.
六、表格
Can one paper bag change the world Sarah Murphy tries to do something about it.
The seventh grader
from Massachusetts. in the United States, decorates(装饰)lunch bags for the homeless. She wants to bring hope to those people. She will give the decorated bags, together with a lunch, to homeless people in the town of Beverly, through a charity(慈善) program
To get the help from more children, she reached out to a local(当地的) library and made a program.They set up a coloring station in the library. Children may take a bag, draw and write a message of hope and leave it on the front desk. They can also take it home and give it back after coloring.
The program started on the first Saturday in August and became popular since then(自那之后)
Murphy bought 100 brown lunch bags and put them in the library Children at the library colored them. She will happily buy more.
Murphy first heard about the charity program from her friends. She likes to do charity. She always does as much as she can to help people. She once gave out money to charities and made gift bags for students at her school. So she wanted to do something special.
A summer reading program she joined let her better understand its theme(主题)“Build a better
World. ”Murphy got the idea of coloring lunch bags to make the world a better place.
How Murphy helps to have 1. ____________
Information about Murphy She is a middle school student. She wanted to change the world and then came up with the idea of coloring the lunch paper bags.
2. _______for decorating lunch bags. Bring hope to those homeless people.
How to get the help from more children. She went to the local library to ask for help. She carried out a program of setting up a coloring station in the library and the program got more and more children's 3.________
How to 4. ____________ She likes to do charity. She always does something to help people. She worked in a summer reading program and got a better understanding of its theme.
What Murphy is like She is a girl with great 5._____________