Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B 同步学案（无答案）

No. English Chinese Test
1 snack n. 小吃；点心
2 stress _______________ _______________ n. 精神压力；v. 强调; 重读 adj. 紧张的，感到压力的（被动） adj. 有压力的（主动）
3 waste n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
4 provide v. 提供；供应
5 anyway adv. 而且；加之
6 depend ________________________________ depend on v. 依靠；依赖 adj. 依赖的，信赖的； n. 依赖，信赖 依靠；信赖
7 develop ________________________________________________ v. 发展；壮大 n. 发展 adj. 发展的 adj. 发达的
8 independence ________________ n.独立 adj. 独立的
9 fairness n.公正性
10 since conj.因为；既然prep.从..以后
11 neighbor n.邻居
12 ill adj. 有病
13 drop v.落下；掉下
14 independent adj.独立的,自在的
15 fair adj.合理的；公正的
16 unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的
U3 Could you please clean your room
Section B
part 1 Key words
Part2 Key phrases
English Chinese English Chinese
with permission without permission 经过允许 未经允许 provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供…
take out 拿出；带出 spend time doing sth. 在某事上花费时间
look through 浏览 the earlier... the better 越早…越好…
a wast of time 浪费时间 don’t mind doing sth. 不介意做某事
there’s no need for 没有必要做… do one’s duty in 尽自己的责任
depend on sb 依赖某人 the stress from sb. 来自某人的压力
the idea of fairness 公平意识
【即讲即练】
1. The sun p________ us with light and heat. We can’t live without it.
2. Many teenagers are now under much s in study.
3. Some people think doing chores is a w of time.
4. The glass d_________ on to the ground and was in pieces.
5. People realize that f is becoming more and more important, everyone is equal(平等的).
Part 3 Reading
Article
Before you read the text, discuss the questions with your partner.
What do you often do to help your parents at home
Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don’t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don’t mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ” Doing chores help to develop children’s independence and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
Part 4 key points
1. I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
◆make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
◆ make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
【小试牛刀】
1）Colors can change our moods and make us ___ happy or sad, energetic or sleep.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
2）— I’m very tired these days because of the senior high school entrance examination.
—Why not ______ music It can make you ______.
A. listen to; relaxed B. to listen to; relaxed C. listen to; relax D. to listen to; to relax
3）He lost his key. It made him _______ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
【扩展】:make短语
make sure 确信 make fun of = laugh at 取笑
make a mistake 犯错误 make faces 做鬼脸
make a noise 吵闹 make room for 给..让地方
make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make a decision 作出决定
make tea 沏茶 make a living 谋生
make money 赚钱 make the bed 整理床铺
2. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。
◆a waste of 浪费
◆waste v. “浪费”
waste time/money on sth
waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
翻译：
打游戏真是一件浪费时间的事情。
______________________________________________
我们不要把时间浪费在问那些不必要的问题上。
______________________________________________
3. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
◆spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth
sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in） doing sth
spend on= pay for 支付
◆ pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人
sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth eg.I pay 10 yuan for the book.
◆cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事
sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 eg: A new computer costs me a lot of money.
◆ take → took → taken v 花费
It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.
【小试牛刀】
1）It will ________ them several years to learn English well.
A. cost B. take C. spend
2）I ________ 10 yuan for that book.
A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take
3）Jim spent two hours ________ that house.
A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drawing
4）She 100 dollars her dress.
A. cost; for B. paid ;for C. took; to D. use; for
5）-- Are you always online
-- Yes. It ______ me a lot of time to read the web pages I likes.It’s the best way to kill
time.
A. takes B. spends C. uses D. pays
6）It only______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.
A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive
7）It usually Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
8） I spent $5 __________ this book.
A. in B. to buy C. buying D. buy
9）— Do you know the price of the ticket —Yes. Each ______ 180.
A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends
10）It ______ me about 10 days ______ painting the walls.
A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish
◆in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。
in order to do sth 为了做某事
in order that +从句 为了……
【小试牛刀】
He ran quickly in order not _______ late for the meeting.
A. to be B.be C. being
2）A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin __ save “China’s most beautiful teacher” — Ms. Zhang Lili.
A. So that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result
3）He got up early in order_______he wouldn’t be late for school.
4. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
◆provide v.提供
provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供给” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物
offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事
supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 Supply sb. with sth = supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物
【小试牛刀】
1）The Internet provides us _______ a lot of _______ we need.
A.for , information B. with, information C. with; informations
2） —Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health
— Of course, it’s my pleasure.
A. to B. of C. from D. with
3）The local people like that Italian restaurant because it ____ both delicious food and good
service.
A. uses B. wants C. shares D. provides
4）The charity offers homeless people ___ food and clothes.
A. with B. for C. /
5. ... Everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
◆keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
◆keep 系动词 “保持” keep + adj .
Eg：We must keep healthy.
◆实义动词 “保持；继续”
keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事
Eg: He was in great pain but he kept on working
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事
Eg: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
【小试牛刀】
1）Her mother asked her to keep the windows ________ and the door ________.
A. open ; closed B. closed ; to open C. to open ; to close
2）My teacher kept me ________ homework all the afternoon.
A. doing B. do C. to do
3）He kept on _______ after the ball rang for class.
A.talk B. talking C. to talk
6. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了
◆fall:
1）系v，变得；后接adj；
fall asleep入睡 fall in love with ... 爱上...
2）实义动词；掉落；=drop
fall off 掉落； fall down摔倒； fall behind 落后
【小试牛刀】
1）He fells_____when he stayed in Ha Erbin.
A.illy B.ill C.illness
Part 3 Key grammar
It 做形式主语
例句：1. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment .....
It is/was +n (for sb.) + to do sth.
2. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores .....
3. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.
It is / was + adj. +( for/ of sb.) + to do sth.
在以上三个例句中我们可以看出，it 作形式主语的句型,真正的主语为 to do sth.
【即讲即练】
( ) 1. Breakfast is _______ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A. important B. more important C. the most important D. very important
( ) 2. It is important _______ people _______ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to;to
( ) 3. — Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow — Well, it all _______ the weather.
A. belongs to B. happens to C .depends on D. concentrate on
( ) 4. One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to _______ good eating habits.
A. grow B. develop C. increase D. find
( ) 5. I have been collecting stamps _____ I was nine years old.
A. before B. if C. since
Part 6 Practice makes perfect
单选
( ) 1. --- Can I help you, mom --- Yes, you can take ________ dog for ________ walk.
a; / B. the; a C. /; the
( ) 2. --- Could you help me _________ the house cleaning
--- Of course, but I have to eat my breakfast _________ that.
A. with; before B. with; from C. for; after
( ) 3. I got up late this morning. _________, I was late for school.
In fact B. As a result C. In order to
( ) 4. --- I will have an exam tomorrow. I’m under too much _________ now.
--- Don’t be nervous. You will succeed.
mess B. stress C. control
( ) 5. I have to __________ my little sister when my parents are not at home.
take after B. take care of C. try out
( ) 6. --- Can we go to the mountains tomorrow --- Well, it _________ the weather.
keeps on B. turns on C. depends on
( ) 7. --- Do you hear about the new restaurant
--- Yes, it __________ different kinds of food __________ people.
A. provides; for B. adds; to C. shares; with
( ) 8. --- Bob, there is some rubbish on the floor. Do you mind ________
--- Not at all.
A. picking it up B. cleaning them up C. putting it up
( ) 9. Lily and I don’t do well in play sports. So ______ I ______ she likes having P.E.
A. both...and... B. either...or... C. neither...nor...
( ) 10. The students always feel _________ when they have too much schoolwork to do.
A. stressed B. lonely C. satisfied
二、完形
Last Saturday was the only warm day of the week without rain,I___1_____ the door and went outside .I took a seat along the road and began to enjoy the ____2____.Then I noticed that the house near mine was sold. An old woman was in front of the door with some ____3____next to her in the sun .I walked to her. She looked like in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.
“Hi! My name is Robert,” I smiled(微笑)and talked to the old woman. She smiled back and said“Hello, Robert. I'm Charlene.” Her voice(嗓音)was____4____ enough for such an old woman. Later, I knew she was ___5_____. So she usually did things on her own and that kept her healthy. From that day on, I often visited her and helped with her housework. Sometimes she gave me some____6____gifts because she was best at folding and cutting paper into different shapes. I threw the rubbish for her, and sometimes I took her dog for a walk when she was busy. Two months passed, Charlene and i became best friends.
One day, I walked to her house and helped her sweep the floor as usual, but there was no answer. So I let myself in, using the___7_____ she gave me. I walked in her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her sleeping room, and she was lying ____8____ on her bed. Next to her were two ____9____. One was her will (遗嘱). It said she would give what she had to me.
The other was a thank-you message. I went to her bedside and cried (哭) sadly.
Although her death was a long time ago, I still____10____ her. Every time I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house i will think of the first time we met.
( )1. A. broke B.opened C.repaired
( )2. A performance B .peace C. sunshine
( )3.A.dogs B.flowers C.food
( )4.A.unusual B.tiring C.strong
( )5. A happy B. alone C. disabled
( )6. A traditional B. creative C. expensive
( )7.A.key B. knife C. map
( )8. A. angrily B .quietly C. sadly
( )9. A. words B. notes C.bags
( )10. A. find B.need C.miss
三、阅读
Stopping the Freeze(结冰) In this test, you will see whether salt can make any difference to the way water freeze. You'll need Salt Marker(记号笔) Three clean paper cups· Refrigerator(冰箱) Spoon
1. *Put three spoons of salt in one cup and mark it“1”; *Put one spoon of salt in another cup and mark it“2”; * Mark the last cup“3” but don't put any salt in it 2. *Pour water in each cup almost to the top *Stir(搅拌)1 and 2 until salt dissolves(溶解). 3. Put cups in the the refrigerator and get the result of the three cups the next day
What happened No. 3 freezes and makes the hardest ice; No. 2 freezes but the amount of the ice is less than that of No. 3. No.1 freezes, but not completely(完全地).
( )1. You can do this test___________.
A. in the library B. in the classroom C. at home
( )2. We need___________ kinds of things in this process(过程).
A. Five B.six C.seven
( )3. Which is right
A. Water in three cups all freezes the next day.
B. You should put at least one spoon of salt in each cup.
C. Move cups into the refrigerator at once after putting salt in them.
( )4. What can we know from the test
A. The salt can make water freeze more slowly.
B. The ice in cup 2 is saltier than that in cup 1.
C. We can stop freezing by putting salt in cups.
( )5. Where can you probably see the passage
In a guidebook B. In a story book C. In a science magazine
四、完成对话
A: Morning, Linda! I'm going out. Did you have breakfast
B: I had breakfast at 8: 00 am but sometimes I eat_________because it's almost the lunchtime when I get up.
A: You have an ________ habit. But, by the way, do you know“ brunch”
B: Er, what's that
A: It's said that rich English people invented(发明)it.
B: Can you tell me more about its ________
A: In the past, English liked go hunting(打猎).During their hunting________, they would stop to
enjoy a mid -morning ________, including meat,bread and many other things.
B: Sounds interesting !And then
A: It seems like eating breakfast later or having lunch earlier, but many people will take it ________. They'll prepare the tablecloth(桌布)and________the common pancakes into strawberry pancakes.
B: I think I saw such news before. And this eating habit is also________ in Australia, right
A: Yeah! I went to a famous restaurant in Melbourne.The brunch greatly________ my appetite(胃口).
B: I want to try it next time if i don' t get up in time one morning.
A: You'll love it. Uh, I come out to buy soy sauce(酱油) for my mom. I almost ________ it! I have to go.Bye !
B: See you!
十二选十
able act help home hope imagine kind lonely love show spirit use
I was a 5-year-old boy when my parents died in a car accident. People sent me to the orphanage(孤儿院)because no one else could take care of me. Their death made me a___1____ boy.
I really wanted to go to school and study, but I couldn’t. I only hoped to make a living and feed myself when I grew up. Life was not easy for me because I was not ready to be independent. Without parents’___2____,I thought there was no hope for me.
Later on, something special happened in my life. I still remember it was a rainy day. I walked ___3____the street without an umbrella.
Suddenly(突然), the rain stopped! I looked up and found the sky looked like a dark blue umbrella.Then I noticed a middle-aged and___4____ man standing behind me. He wondered, “Why didn’t you run for cover(避雨) ”
I tried to guide him along the way, but he refused my___5____. The man told me that he was a salesman .He carried his things on his back and walked around the street to sell them. He once ___6____to be a policeman,but an accident brought an end to his dream. Though selling was not easy for him, he was very happy that he didn't give up and still"ran "on the road of life.
I was touched by the man’s ___7____. I went to a big city and became an assurance representative(保险代理人). After two years, I did well and life became better and better. Later I went to school and even went to study in a university. Until now I can still feel the___8____ in his words and those words played such an important role in my success.
Life is like this. When you are having rainy days in your life, if you couldn’t find a way to keep your heart warm and dry, your future will be full of ___9____and coldness. But if you decide to face it and solve the problems, you'll find that the situation is better than you___10____.
六、表格
My American friend John came to China three years ago,but I found something interesting after I lived with him for several months.
One day, John wanted to have dinner at home. He took out two eggs and a tomato, but he didn't find the egg- beater(打蛋器). He shouted,“Hua, do you know where the egg-beater is ” I was taking a shower when hearing the sound. I thought something serious happened so I ran out of the bathroom with my wet hair.“What did you say just now ”I asked unhappily.“I can't make dinner without the egg-beater. ”He answered and showed me the bowl.“Let me show you how to do it! We only need a pair of chopsticks(筷子)!”
After preparing all the ingredients, he found that he didn’t cook rice yet. Soon another problem appeared. He used to check(检查) the amount of water and rice with a special cup. Without that cup, he didn’t know the right amount. He shouted again,“Hua, do you see a cup I put it near the pot but it's not here now.”I stopped reading and went to the kitchen .“What's wrong ”I asked. I don’ t know how much water I need to pour in.” John said.“You can put your index finger(食指) on the rice, and add water until it reaches your first knuckle(关节). Chinese people always cook rice in this way. Try this way next time because you won't lose your hand.”
A few weeks after that day, we were talking about the stories at young age. John remembered that he liked staying at his grandparents' home. They would buy all kinds of biscuit(饼干) for him because that's his favorite snack. I told him, If you see a biscuit box in a Chinese home try not to open it, because it's most probably a sewing box(针线盒).I laughed when seeing Johns surprised face.
Different 1._____________Between Two Countries
About cooking About keeping things
In China *A pair of chopsticks is 2._______for mixing eggs. *It's much easier to 3.____________ to check how much water they should pour in. *Many old people don't 5. ________use those waste boxes but use them 5. _____________.
n the us They need the help of some 4. machines They never think of using fingers