Unit 3 How do you get to school? Section A 同步学案（无答案）

Unit 3 Wh-特殊疑问句
Section A
part 1 Key words
No. English Chinese Let’s test!
1 train n. 火车
2 bus n.公交车
3 subway n.地铁
4 ride v. 骑 n. 旅程
5 bike n. 自行车
6 sixty num.六十
7 seventy num.七十
8 eighty num.八十
9 ninety num.九十
10 hundred num.一百
11 minute n.分钟
12 far adv.& adj远；远的
13 kilometer n.公里
14 new adj.新的；刚出现的
15 every adj.每一；每个
16 by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）
17 drive v.开车
18 car n.小汽车；轿车
19 live v.居住；生活
词形变化：
sixty num. →_____________六 num.
seventy num. →_____________七 num.
eighty num. →_____________八 num.
new adj. →_____________新闻；消息 n.
drive v. →_____________六 num.
live v. →_____________生命；生活 n. →_____________生动的；活泼的 adj.
kilometer n. →_____________米 n.
Part2 Key phrases
Phrases Meaning Phrases Meaning
how far 多远 get to school 到达学校
how long 多久 drive to work 开车上班
take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公交车
ride a bike 骑车 i’m not sure 我不确定
from your home to school 从你家到学校 take about twenty minutes 花大约20分钟
every day 每天 take the subway 乘地铁
【即讲即练】（要设计）
首字母填空
The t_____________ takes us only two hours from Chongqing to Chengdu.
My bike is lost, so I have to take the b__________ to school today.
John likes r________________ to school because he thinks it’s healthy.
People like to take the s________________ to work in the morning, and they think it’s very quick.
He always r__________________ a bike to school because it’s good for his health.
Twenty and forty is s_________________.
He runs for 30 m___________________ every day so he can be healthy.
It’s too f_________________, and it takes us five hours to get there by train.
Jack thinks that his old bag isn’t useful and he wants a n_____________ one.
Students go to school b___________ bike or bus.
Part 3 Reading
Article
Role- play the conversation.
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school
Lisa: I’m not sure… about 10 kilometers The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. How long does it
take you to get to school
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
Part 4 key points
1.How do you get to school
◆how在句中做疑问副词，意为“如何；怎样”，用来询问交通方式。
How do you come here
【重点】其回答方式主要有两种：
①主语+take/ride+限定词+表示交通工具的名词+to+地点
________________________________________________我乘地铁去上学。
________________________________________________他骑自行车去上班。
________________________________________________我的奶奶步行去商店。
②主语+go/get to+地点+by+交通工具类的单数名词（或on+限定词+表示交通工具的名词）
________________________________________________我乘地铁去上学。
________________________________________________他骑自行车去上班。
________________________________________________我的奶奶步行去商店。
③以上两种句型可换成：主语+walk/ride/drive+to+点
我爸爸每天开车去上班。
______________________________________________.
=______________________________________________.
=______________________________________________.
2.How far is it from your home to school
◆how far 多远，是对两地之间的距离的提问。
常用句型：How far is it from...to... 从......到......有多远？
回答：It’s about...大约有......
—How far is it from here 离这里有多远？
— It’s about two kilometers. 大约有两公里。
【拓展】：回答how far 的提问时，有以下几种情形：
（1）可用模糊的概念回答，即far或near.
______________________ 它不远。
（2）有具体数字时，应与(away) from 连用，表示具体距离。
__________________________________它离这儿有两公里。
（3）可用“数字+minutes’+交通方式...”回答。
It’s 10 minutes’ walk from here.
【即讲即练】
—_____ is it from the hotel to the zoo
—It’s ten minutes’ ride.
A. How long B. How far C. How much
3.How long does it take you to get to school
◆take v. 花费
固定句型：It takes (sb.) ...time to do sth.，意思是“做某事花费（某人）……时间”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth.
如：_______________________________________________打扫这房间花我两个小时。
◆how long 多久；多长时间，是对时间长短的提问。另外，也可以对物体的长度进行提问，表示“多长”。
如：— _____________________________________你每天睡多长的时间？
— _____________________________________我每天睡8个小时。
◆get to +地点名词，意为“到达...”，后面接地点副词(home, here, there)时要省掉介词to。
When do you usually get home
【即讲即练】
—_____ does it take you to do your homework every day
—About an hour.
A. How far B. How long C. How many
4.two hundred
◆hundred意为“一百”，若表示整百时，用“基数词+hundred”表示，且hundred用单数形式。如：500表达为five hundred。
【拓展】
(1)hundreds of表示“成百的；成百上千的”，这时hundred后面加s，且与介词of连用，不能与具体的数字连用。
__________________________________________操场上有数百名学生。
(2)与hundred用法类似的单词还有：thousand（千）；million（百万）；billion（十亿）
五千_____________________ 成千上万的_________________
【即讲即练】
(1)There are _______ days in a year.
A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five
C. three hundreds and sixty-five
(2)She enjoys collecting. She collects over three________ stamps.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
Part 6 Practice makes perfect
单项选择。
( )1. His father buys a new car, so he __________to work every day.
A. drives B. walks C. rides
( )2.____________takes us an hour to get there by bus.
A. That B. This C. It
( )3. I's about ten _____________walk from my home to school.
A. minutes' B. minute's C. minutes
( )4. He______________ here for ten months.
A. walks B. lives C. runs
( )5._____________is it from your home to the school
A. How long B. How far C. How old
()6. —_____________do you go to the supermarket
—I ride my bike.
A. When B. How C. What
()7. We have_____________ books in the bookcase.
A. two hundred and sixty five B. two hundreds and sixty-five C. two hundred and sixty-five
8. —_____________does it take you to get there by bus
—About five minutes.
A. How long B. How far C. How many
9. It’s only two kilometers_____________ my home_____________ the supermarket.
A. from; to B. in; to C. at; in
10. —_____________is it from your home to the bank
—It’s about five kilometers away.
How long B. How much C. How far
完形填空
After Jack goes to middle school, he is busy and doesn’t have much time to 1.______. To get to school early, he takes the 2._______every day. His parents think this is not very 3.______ for him. So they first ask Jack to walk or run to school.
“I cant The school is too far from our home. If(如果) I walk I can be 4.________” Jack says.
“You're 5._______ . Then we can have a new 6._______.” His parents then say.
“0K. I will ride it if you_ 7 it. ”Jack says.
After the 8._______ day of riding the bike, Jack's parents ask him how long it takes to get to school.
“It's twenty-five minutes! If I 9._________ quickly, it can be seventeen minutes. Taking the bus always takes me forty minutes!" Jack says happily.
“You don't need to do that. Riding for twenty -five minutes is 10._________.” His parents tell him.
( )1. A. eat B. exercise C. sing
( )2. A. subway B. train C. bus
( )3.A.easy B. healthy C. useful
( )4. A. late B. free C. short
( )5. A. interesting B. right C. fat
( )6. A. bike B. bag C. guitar
( )7. A. find B. make C. buy
( )8.A.only B. first C. last
( )9. A. exercise B. do C. ride
( )10. A. fine B. easy C. relaxing
阅读理解。
Do you like to take the plane when you go out for a trip What do you usually do on the plane
Researchers (研究人员) find the in-plane habits of people from the UK，the US and China. What do they do up there
British people like to talk to others (其他人). It must be unusual, right Many people think that British people are quiet. But many British people like talking to others. They like to ask some questions——“Where are you from " or “Are you afraid of flying (恐高) ”
When an American is next to you, you can see him or her busy working on a laptop (手提电脑). We know people in the US always have a busy life.
It also shows that Chinese people like sleeping (睡觉) and playing computer games when they are on their trips.
( )1. What do the researchers want to find out
What people do on the plane.
B. Why people talk on the plane.
C. What people think of the plane.
( )2. People from_______ usually like to talk.
A.the US B. the UK C. China
( )3. What does the underlined word “quiet” mean in Chinese
A.安静的 B.友好的 C.幽默的
( )4. What can we know from the passage
A. Americans like to work on the plane.
B. Chinese like to talk with people on the plane.
C. British people like playing computer games on the plane.
( )5. We can find the passage on
a story book B. a book about science C. a book about taking trips
四、完成对话
A:Hi, Mary. What 1._______ do you usually get up
B:I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. I get 2._______ at 6: 40 and then I brush my teeth.
A: OK. When do you eat 3.________
B: At 7:00. After that, I go to school.
A: Oh, how do you usually go to school
B:4._______ the bus. The bus station is near my home. What about you, Jack How do you go to school
A: I usually 5.________ to school.
B: Sounds great. It is good exercise.
A:Yes.It can help us to be 6._____________.
B: Right. I also 7.__________ to go to school by bike, but 8.__________is too old.
A: Why not 9.__________ your parents to buy a new(新的) one for you
B: You're right. I need to10.__________ to them about that. Next Sunday is my birthday, and I think they can buy one for me.
A: That's good, I think.
四、六选五
Lots of students like to ride their bikes to school these days. 1._____ So the students usually get up early to ride their bikes to school.
2.______ Riding the bike can get the students to school quickly, and driving a car isn't very safe(安全) these days. Why is riding to school quicker(更快的) 3.________ And also because there’re lots of cars, students can lose their lives when some cars run or stop too quickly. It's easy for cars to collide( 撞在一起).4._______ Teachers say these students can think of taking the subway first and then riding the bike.
“5.__________ When they think of how to get to school, safety must always come first.”
A teacher says.
A. Some teachers think this is because of two things. B. Riding a bike in her free tine is good for students’ health. C. There's no best way(方式) for students to go to school. D. Sometimes they say no to their parents when their parents want to drive them to school. E. Because there’re lots of cars every morning and it can take students one hour to get to school by car. F. But it can lake a long time for some students to ride their bikes to school when their homes are very far.
一、选择正确的短语填空。
take the bus get to school what about ride a bike . take the subway walk to school
1.______________buying some bananas Bob likes eating them.
2. He ______________ very late today, so he doesn't have the first lesson.
3. Be quick! We need______________ to school now.
4. Tom likes to ______________school because he thinks it's good exercise.
5. Lily always______________ because she doesn't like going to work by(乘) bus or bike.
6. To make him exercise, his parents ask him to______________ school every day.
二、用所给词正确形式填空。
1. My uncle often　　　　　(take)the subway to school.
2. It takes him twenty minutes　　　　　(clean)his room.
3. —　　　　　your brother　　　　　(walk)to school
—Yes, he does.
4. It’s about 20　　　　　(kilometer)from here to school.
5. We need forty minutes　　　　　(do)the work.
6. All of us are_____________friends, but Sherry is my______________ friend. ( good)
7. We ___________ our classroom every afternoon, so our classroom is always very___________. ( clean)
8. I always take the ______________to school and there're many______________for me to take. ( bus)
9. Lisa likes to______________ a bike to school, because she thinks ______________ a bike is good exercise. ( ride)
10.--It usually takes me about 15______________ to get to school.
- That's far! It's only 5 ______________ walk from my home to school. ( minute)