Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section B 同步学案（无答案）

Lesson4 Can you play the guitar
Section B
part 1 Key words
No. English Chinese Let’s test!
1 drum n.鼓
2 piano n.钢琴
3 violin n.小提琴
4 also adv.也；而且
5 people n.人；人们
6 home n.家；活动本部 adv.到家；在家
7 make v.使成为；制造
8 today adv.在今天
9 center n.中心；中央（=centre）
10 weekend n.周末
11 teach v.教；教授
12 musician n.音乐家
Part2 Key phrases
Phrases Meaning Phrases Meaning
1.be free 有空 6.be good with 与....相处友好
2.be good at 擅长 7.at the old people’s home 在老人院
3.tell stories 讲故事 8.music teacher wanted 招聘音乐教师
4.call....at 打电话给... 9.can dance and sing 会唱歌、跳舞
5.play basketball 打篮球 10.English-speaking students 讲英语的学生
句型回顾
What can you do I can__________
Can you ______ Yes,______./No,_________.
Can she/he _____ Yes,______./No,_________.
What club do you want to join I want to join_______club.
What club does he/she want to join She/He wants to join the_______club.
Part 3 Reading
I.Read the three descriptions about Peter, Alan and Ma Huan. Underline what they can do.
Hello, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people.
My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and the piano. I can sing and dance,too.
II. Read the ads. Match the titles(题目) with the ads.
A. Help for Old People B. Music Teacher Wanted C. Help with Sports in English
( ) We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July Are you good with old people Can you talk to them and play games with them Then you can tell me stories and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today!
( ) Are you busy after school No Can you speak English Yes Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please come to the Students’ Sports Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742.
( ) Can you play the piano or the violin Do you have time on the weekend The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Part 4 key points
1.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我能讲英语，我也能踢足球。
解析：also “也”
辨析：also & too&either的区别：
(1)also位于句子中间，置于行为动词之前，系动词和情态动词之后。如：
Seven other planets also go around the sun.其他七颗行星也绕太阳运行。
He is also a teacher.
(2)too位于肯定句的末尾，并常用逗号与前面句子隔开。如：
I have some food, and some wine, too.我吃了点东西，还喝了点酒。
(3)either 用在否定句句末，表“也不”。如：Peter can’t go and I can’t either.
【即讲即练】选择either,also,too填空。
1. You can ______ wear this red hat today.
2. Yesterday if cold. Today is cold,_______.
3. He doesn’t like ice-cream and I don’t like______.
2.We need help at the old people’s home.我们养老院需要帮忙。
Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.
◆need既可作情态动词，也可作行为动词，但是用法不同。
need作行为动词时，有人称和数的变化。
①need sth. My mother needs my help now.我妈妈现在要我过去帮忙。
②need to do sth. Kids needs to wash their hand before a meal.孩子饭前要洗手。
③need sb. to do sth. You need to take care of your mother.你要好好照顾你妈妈。
need作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
用于否定句中，表示“不必”。如：
①You needn’t worry.你不必担心。
②----Need I go now 我现在就要出发吗？
----No, you needn’t./Yes, you must.不，没必要。/是的，你必须现在去。
need作名词，意为“要求，需要”。
There is no need for you to try again.你不必再尝试了。
◆help，意为“帮助”。既可作动词，也可作名词（为不可数名词）。
作动词时，有以下用法：
①help sb. (to) do sth. eg: Lily, can you help me (to) draw this picture
②help (to) do sth. eg: My friend usually help (to) take my heavy schoolbag.
③help sb. with sth. eg: Dear, can you help me with drawing this picture
◆the old people’s home养老院
◆people & person的区别
①people是集合名词，表复数概念。说一个人时，不用people，两个人以上用people。
②person是个体名词,它泛指man,woman或child中的任何一个，复数形式是persons。
“一个人”常用a person;强调性别时，用a man/woman.
【即讲即练】
1.I________ to buy new trousers, Mum.
A.needn’t B.needing not C.don’t need D.not need
2. I________buy new trousers, Mum.
A.needn’t B.needing not C.don’t need D.not need
3.----Does he need_______close the window. ----No, he________.
A.to; needn’t B.to; doesn’t C./; needn’t D./;doesn’t
4.----Need I take the violin with me ----Yes, you_________.
A. don’t B. need C. do D.must
5. There are many _______in the classroom, and a_______ is speaking loudly.
A.peoples;person B.people;person C.people;persons
6.----Can you help Tony________these books to his bedroom. ----Sure.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.took
7.Sorry, I can’t help________ the homework. It’s bad for you.
A.doing B.to do C.does
8.Usually, children can ask their parents for_______.
A.helps B.help C.helping with
3.Can you talk to them and play games with them
①play在此处，意为 “玩耍”，（with是介词）。另外，play还有其他意思：
②play+ the +乐器,意为“弹奏”； eg:play the piano/violin/guitar
③play+体育用品、棋牌类，意为“打球，踢球，下棋，打牌” eg:play soccer/football/chess
④play还有“播放”之意：play the music/radio
【拓展】player①播放机；②运动员
【直击考点】
Tim is a basketball__________. He always ___________ __________ after school.
Tim是一名篮球运动员，他经常放学后打篮球。
Don’t _________ ______ __________! The baby is sleeping.
别放音乐，孩子睡着了。
Do you want to________ _______us after school Let’s play football!
放学后你要和我们一起玩吗？一起去踢球吧！
4.Are you good with old people
解析：◆be good with sb. 善于应付……，对付……有办法=get along well with sb.
◆区分： be good at=do well in
be good with sb./sth. 善于应付……；对……有办法
be good to=be friendly to与某人相处友好
be good for对……有好处
【即讲即练】
1.My friend Jane is good_______talking and she is good_______old people. She says talking to them is good_______their health.
A.at,with,for B.for,at,with C.with,for,at D.at,for,with
2.Jane is good_______ playing basketball. And she says it can help her to be good_______ other students, and it is also good_______her mind.
A.at,with,for B.at,to,for C.with,for,at D.at,for,with
Part 5 Practice makes perfect
单选。
( )1.--Can you play piano --No, but I can play violin.
A. the;/ B. / ;the C. the;the D./ ;/
( )2. She can play the drums,but Frank .
A. don't B. doesn't C. can't D. isn't
( )3. Can John play the well
A. guitar B. soccer C. chess D. basketball
( )4.--What can they do -- .
A. They want to join the English club
B. They like swimming
C. They can play the drums
D. They are students
( )5.--- Tina speak Chinese ---No，she doesn't. She speak Chinese.
A. Can;can't B. Do;can't C. Does;can't D. Can ;doesn't
完形
Tom is very happy. He is good at playing the _ 1 and his teacher asks him to play at the school show. But now he has a 2 , the thing he plays is so 3 . How can he get it to school
Of course，Tom is not the only student to play 4 at the school show. Some students play the violin，and some play the guitar.”But these things are small,how can I get my piano ( to) 5 ”Tom thinks.
“It's very_ 6 ,my son ,”Tom's father says.
“Oh，l know how to 7 it at school ,1 can ask my music teacher Miss Wu for 8 !”Tom thinks.
“Oh，Tom，you're so lucky(幸运的). Some students 9 come to me to get the guitars and violins for the show. But I have one piano and you're the 10 one to come for the piano ! ”Miss Wu says.
（ ）1.A.guitar B.violin C.piano （ ）6.A.difficult B.easy C.boring
（ ）2.A.question B.test C.story （ ）7.A.make B.teach C.get
（ ）3.A.boring B.long C.big （ ）8.A.food B.help C.lessons
（ ）4.A.chess B.music C.sports （ ）9.A.also B.really C.always
（ ）5.A.home B.school C.class （ ）10.A.right B.only C.last
阅读
Once a great boxer（拳击家）, Tom Brown, went to a restaurant（饭馆）for dinner. He put his bag near the door, but he was afraid that someone would take it. So he got out a pen and a piece of paper and wrote on it: “The great boxer, Tom Brown, left his bag here. He’ll come back in a few minutes. ” He put the paper on his bag and went to have his dinner. When he came back, his bag wasn’t there. But he found a piece of paper on the ground. It said: “A great runner took away your bag, and he will not come back. ”
1.Tom Brown went to the restaurant ________.
　　A．for his bag B．to see the runner
　　C．to have his meal D．for his pen
2.Mr Brown was afraid ________.
　A．to put down his bag near the door
　　B．he couldn’t find his pen
　　C．thieves would take his bag away
　　D．he couldn’t get enough food himself from the restaurant
3.Mr Brown wrote the words on the paper because he ________.
　　A．thought the thief would not steal（偷）his bag when he read the words
　　B．was a boxer
　　C．wanted to catch the thief
D．wanted to get to know the runner　　
4.When Mr Brown came back he ________.
　　A．found another piece of paper on the ground
　　B．found his bag wasn’t there
　　C．both A and B
　　D．saw the runner running after him
5.Which is not right
　　A．Mr Brown was foolish．
　　B．The runner was a thief.
　　C．The runner made a joke on Mr Brown.
　　D．The boxer didn’t know the runner at all.
A.What’s your name B. What club do you want to join C. It’s March 1st. D. No, I don’t. E. No, I can’t.
完成对话。
A: 1
B: My name is Smith.
A: When is your birthday
B: 2
A: Can you play the guitar
B: 3 . But I can play chess.
A: 4
B: I want to join the chess club. Do you want to join the chess club
五、根据短文内容,完成下列表格。
一、单选。
( ) 1. Can you help me _______ my English My English is not good enough.
A. with B. of C. learning D. about
( ) 2. In China, people go out(出去) _______ the weekend. (2012南通)
A. in B. on C. at D. with
( ) 3. ---- Jim, can you _______ this word (单词) in Chinese (2012咸宁)
---- Yes, I can _______ a little Chinese.
A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say
( ) 4. ---- Can you sing _______ dance
---- No, I can’t. But I can swim ______ draw.
A. and; and B. or; and C. and; or D. or; or
( ) 5. ---- Can you show your new piano to _______, please
---- Yes, I’ll _______.
A. me, show it you B. to me, show you to it
C. to me, show it to you D. me, show you it
二、用所给词正确形式填空。
1. His father is a ________(teach) in a middle school in our town.
2. There are two ________(piano) in the music room in our school.
3. Many boys like ________(play) basketball with friends after school.
4. There are many old people at the old ________(people) home. Let's help them this weekend.
5. Do you have time on the weekend I need you ________(help) me with my math.