中考英语阅读复习Week5 课件版练习 (7份)

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名称 中考英语阅读复习Week5 课件版练习 (7份)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-02-05 08:34:39

文档简介

(共15张PPT)
Friday
教材链接:RJ版 九全 U4 · How we have changed
WY版 九上 M4 · Life at home
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 281 ★★★ 8 mins _______ / 10
主题:自我改变
短文导读:本文讲述了作者从一个以自我为中心的人变成一个关心他人的人的经历。
短文填空 B
 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
I used to be a very self-centered(自我中心的) person. However, in the past two years I have ___1___ a lot. I have started to think about other people before I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a different person.
I mean thank smart light relative trouble of lucky break change remember
changed
I think my change started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my degree and be left alone. I thought I was ___2___ than everyone else, so I hardly ever talked to anyone in my class. At the end __3__ my first term, everyone except me made friends and had fun. So I tried something different at once. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having ___4___, I would help them.
smarter
of
trouble
That was really a big change for me. ___5___, by the end of the year, I had several new friends.
  A bigger cause of my new attitude (态度), however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had a bad disease became a friend of ___6___. Every time I came into her room, she was so happy because her ___7___ never visited her. So I took their place.
relatives
Luckily
mine
She let me see that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was heartbroken, but I was also very ___8___ to her.
  I think I am a much better person today, and I hope these experiences will be ___9___ forever. Life has taught me the ___10___ of caring about other people more. I like who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
thankful
remembered
meaning
1. __________________ 2. __________________
3. __________________ 4. __________________
5. __________________ 6. __________________
7. __________________ 8. __________________
9. __________________ 10. __________________
changed
smarter
of
trouble
Luckily
mine
relatives
thankful
remembered
meaning
主题写作积累
1. knowledge n. 知识 2. competition n. 竞赛
3. level n. 水平 4. advantage n. 优点
5. method n. 方法;措施 6. ability n. 能力
7. attention n. 注意;关注 8. homework n. 家庭作业
9. share v. 分享 10. master v. 掌握
11. increase v. 增加 12. improve v. 提高
13. review v. 复习 14. remember v. 记住
15. pronounce v. 发音 16. face v. 面对
17. finish v. 完成 18. use v. 使用
19. discover v. 发现 20. repeat v. 重复;重做
21. memorize v. 记住 22. create v. 创造
23. excellent adj. 优秀的
24. hard-working adj. 工作努力的
25. hard / difficult adj. 困难的
26. carefully adv. 细心地
1. make progress 取得进步
2. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
3. learn from … 向……学习
4. be strict with 对……严格
5. write down 写下;记录下
6. meet difficulties遇到困难
7. cooperate with … 与……合作
8. turn to … for help向……求助
9. pay attention to / focus on 集中注意力
10. have to不得不
11. be thirsty for 渴望
12. keep practicing坚持练习
13. be thankful to 对……心存感激
14. make a mistake犯错误
15. over and over again 多次;反复地
16. ask … for … 向……寻求……
17. work hard 努力学习
18. make up one's mind下定决心
19. step by step 一步一步地
20. be afraid of … 害怕……
1. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 不要害怕犯错。
2. As students, we may meet all kinds of difficulties in learning. 作为学生,我们可能会在学习上遇到各种困难。
3. When there is something too hard for me, I usually ask my classmates or teachers for help. 当某件事对我来说太难的时候,我通常会向我的同学或老师求助。
4. As a result, I can make great progress in my studies. 因此,我在学习上能取得很大的进步。
5. He encouraged the university students to keep practicing. 他鼓励大学生们坚持练习。
6. In order to be excellent, we need to do the following things. 为了变得优秀,我们需要做以下事情。
7. Be brave to face difficulties, and we can do well in our learning. 勇于面对困难,我们就能在学习上取得好成绩。
8. Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow!今日事今日毕!
9. As long as you are interested in something, your brain will be more active and it will also be easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 只要你对某件事感兴趣,你的大脑就会更活跃,你也更容易长时间地关注它。(共12张PPT)
Monday
教材链接:RJ版 九全 U4 · How we have changed
WY版 九上 M4 · Life at home
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 260 ★★ 8 mins _______ / 10
主题:太阳球队
短文导读:本文讲述了Tony出车祸腿受伤严重,后遇到了Sunny。Sunny邀请他加入太阳篮球队,并使Tony重新振作起来。
语法选择 A
  Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air.
  Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told ___1___ that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did ___2___ the doctors told him, but it didn't work.
( )1. A. he B. him C. his
( )2. A. what B. when C. why
B
A
After he left the hospital, Tony ___3___ to a health center.
  A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny __4__ a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. __5__ he couldn't move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns.
( )3. A. sent B. was sent C. is sent
( )4. A. uses to be B. used to be C. used to being
( )5. A. When B. Because C. Although
B
B
C
It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because everybody in the team played ___6___ a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped ___7___ sorry for himself.
( )6. A. from B. of C. by
( )7. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling
C
C
 After becoming part of ___8___ team, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much ___9___ than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny.
( )8. A. a B. the C. /
( )9. A. good B. better C. the best
B
B
Tony asked,“___10___ optimistic(乐观的)you are! How can you always be so happy, even with your broken legs ”
  Sunny smiled and said, “It's really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows(阴影)fall behind.”
( )10. A. How B. What C. How a
A
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
寓言故事 226 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 10
主题:坚持攻克难关
短文导读:本文讲述了两只青蛙同时掉进了深洞里,同伴们都认为洞太深,它们上不来了。其中一只放弃尝试并死掉了,而另一只是聋子,它以为同伴是在鼓励它,所以最终成功地跳出了深洞。
语法选择 B
  One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they ___1___ through the woods, two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被困住的)frogs trying ___2___ out. The other frogs could see that ___3___ hole was very deep.
( )1. A. travel B. are traveling C. were traveling
( )2. A. to get B. get C. got
( )3. A. a B. an C. the
C
A
C
It looked as if there was no way out. The crowd shouted, “Give up! There is no hope ___4___ you to jump out because of the depth.” One of ___5___ felt very upset after hearing those words. An hour later, that frog stopped jumping and died of tiredness and sadness.
However, the second frog kept jumping no matter how tired she was.
( )4. A. with B. for C. from
( )5. A. they B. them C. their
B
B
With one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out finally! ___6___ amazing it was!
  The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to hear ___7___ the other said. She thought they were cheering for her, so she tried even ___8___. And that made a big difference!
( )6. A. How B. What C. How a
( )7. A. what B. who C. how
( )8. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest
A
A
B
  With a positive opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She ___9___ by the others and achieved her goal. ___10___ we put less importance on others' negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on(坚持), just as the second frog did.
( )9. A. didn't influence B. isn't influenced
C. wasn't influenced
( )10. A. Though B. When C. Before
C
B(共16张PPT)
Saturday
教材链接:RJ版 九全 U4 · How we have changed
WY版 九上 M4 · Life at home
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
议论文 206 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 5
A. 回答问题
短文导读:本文主要介绍了“手机忍者”活动,包括活动内容、参与人员以及老师对这个活动的看法。
读写综合
主题:“手机忍者”
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并把答案写在横线上。
  China Three Gorges University held an activity named“Cell Phone Ninja (手机忍者)”. They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students.
  The activity started on April 12th. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环).
If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students' photos were shown on the school's public WeChat.
  About 900 students applied (申请)to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.
  According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held.
1. When did the activity start
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
2. How many students were chosen to take part in this test
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
The activity / It started on April 12th. / On April 12th.
Four hundred / 400 students were chosen to take part in this test. / Four hundred / 400.
3. Why was the test set for 21 days
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
4. Who made the decision in the activity, the students or the teachers
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.
The students made the decision in the activity. / The students.
5. What was the teachers' hope
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Their hope / It was that more activities like this one could be held. / More activities like this one could be held.
B. 书面表达
不断在发展进步,成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代,争当合格中学生”的大讨论。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你对如何成为一名合格中学生的看法。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步:审题
√ 体裁:议论文
√ 时态:一般现在时
√ 结构:总—分—总
第二步:列提纲
第三步:运用好词好句
◆ 亮点词汇
1. easy to work with易于合作
2. develop habits养成习惯
3. pay attention to 关注
4. had better do sth. 最好做某事
5. care about 关心6. in one's spare time在某人闲暇之余
◆ 高分句型
1. The more we act, the better we will be. (比较级)
2. If we follow the advice above, we can make a big difference. (if引导条件状语从句)
【落笔成章】
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. _____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At school, we should develop good reading habits to improve ourselves. Besides, we should be modest and easy to work with.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
In our daily lives, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the people in need. We can volunteer to take care of the old people in the nursing home on the weekend.
If we follow the advice above, we can make a big difference. The more we act, the better we will be.(共12张PPT)
Thursday
教材链接:RJ版 九全 U4 · How we have changed
WY版 九上 M4 · Life at home
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 407 ★★ 8 mins _______ / 5
主题:生活中的问题及建议
短文导读:本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的问题以及针对这些问题给出的建议。
配对阅读
左栏是五个人遇到的问题,右栏是七则建议,请为左栏的每个人选择一则合适的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A. To be confident is important. Besides, you should try to make friends with others. Having more friends will make you feel less lonely and make you become more outgoing.
B. Why not eat more vegetables and fruit You shouldn't eat too much meat or junk food. You can also join a sports club, or you can walk with your parents after supper. I believe you can lose weight.
C. You shouldn't bring a music player to school, but you can use it after school. When you feel very sad and don't want to talk to others, you can take it out and listen to music. Then you will feel cheerful.
D. Find some ways to relax yourself. For example, you can listen to some music and do some sports. Besides, you can ask your teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve your studies.
E. You must know the importance of studying. Tell your parents not to worry and that you'll be OK soon. Then, find some ways to help yourself become interested in studying.
F. Why not have a good talk with them Tell them your feelings. Then they might understand you and support you. Just have a try, please!
G. It's best to put your studies first. Playing with your mobile phone can be bad for your studies. So you should follow the school rules and shouldn't bring your mobile phone to school.
( )1. Jack is a smart and outgoing boy. However, he isn't interested in studying these days. Now he doesn't know what to do, and his parents are very worried about him.
( )2. Lisa is a shy girl. She always feels lonely at school. She knows it's not good to be shy, and she wonders how to deal with her shyness.
( )3. Tony wants to be a soccer star in the future. However, his parents expect him to be a doctor. They often argue with him about this.
E
A
F
( )4. Kate is under stress these days. There is too much schoolwork for her and she often fails her exams. She doesn't know what to do with these situations.
( )5. Paul is too busy with his studies. How he wishes to bring his mobile phone to school and play with it! But according to the school rules, it isn't allowed. What should he do
D
G
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 190 ★★ 6 mins _______ / 10
主题:助人为乐
短文导读:本文讲述了作者参加食物赈济工作的经历以及这段经历对他的影响。
短文填空 A
 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
 A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the organizer of my group of friends. So I ___1___ letters to 10 friends.
as different be for send volunteer feel several quickly she later however
sent
  I'd like to set up a group that would ___2___ to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to invite my friends to be part of the group and almost all of my friends agreed.
  One day, ___3___ of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. “I got such a strong ___4___ of satisfaction when I saw the disabled people get the food!” said one friend. ___5___, another friend made a list about serving. In this way, we could do ___6___.
volunteer
several
feeling
Later
quickly
Each month there ___7___ new faces that joined the group.One woman even invited another group of ___8___ friends to serve.
  It's hard to imagine that simple letters made a great ___9___. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. But I changed my idea. I also love to work ___10___ a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
were
her
difference
as
1. __________________ 2. __________________
3. __________________ 4. __________________
5. __________________ 6. __________________
7. __________________ 8. __________________
9. __________________ 10. __________________
sent
volunteer
several
feeling
Later
quickly
were
her
difference
as(共12张PPT)
Tuesday
教材链接:RJ版 九全 U4 · How we have changed
WY版 九上 M4 · Life at home
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 229 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 10
主题:克服交流恐惧
短文导读:本文主要讲述了许多人在别人面前讲话时会感到紧张,作者给出了克服这种恐惧的一些建议。
完形填空 A
  A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in front of people. If you are one of them and want to overcome it, here are some ___1___ for you.
  Take some time to ___2___ what you're going to talk about. And people may ___3___ you after the talk. ( )1. A. reasons B. facts
C. experiences D. suggestions
( )2. A. repair B. prepare C. dream D. bring
( )3. A. communicate with B. compare with
C. fight with D. compete with
D
B
A
You need to think about what they will ask and how you will ___4___ them so that you won't make a mistake.
  Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their ___5___. If possible, practice in the room where you'll give the talk.
( )4. A. choose B. train
C. answer D. believe
( )5. A. actions B. questions
C. decisions D. opinions
C
D
It's a good idea to join a club to improve your talking ___6___. In the club, you can not only ___7___ many new friends, but also communicate with them and share speaking skills with each other. And it's helpful to develop your courage. 
( )6. A. mistakes B. skills
C. service D. spirit
( )7. A. challenge B. show
C. meet D. respect
B
C
 Think about what might happen if something goes ___8___. You might fall over or forget your words. Prepare for it and you'll see things won't be as bad as you think.
  When you feel ___9___, take two or more deep, slow breaths.
( )8. A. wrong B. right
C. amazing D. interesting
( )9. A. excited B. nervous
C. surprised D. dangerous
A
B
People are ___10___ focusing on (关注) what you're saying, not how you're saying it. They won't even know you're nervous. So think about how your words can help them instead of focusing on how nervous you feel. ( )10. A. suddenly B. finally
C. luckily D. probably
D
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 286 ★★★ 8 mins _______ / 10
主题:健康是最美的
短文导读:本文主要讲述了作者因为从小长得比其他女孩更胖一点,所以遭受到了不少非议,并因此感到自卑。但是在了解了一位模特的故事后,作者改变了看法,认为健康才是最美丽的。
完形填空 B
  I'm a student from Canada. Ever since I was little, I've been larger than other girls. For a long time, this really made me ___1___. People would look at me for a long time because I was “big” and I hated the way I looked. My nervousness drove me to try every possible way to lose ___2___, including dieting and taking weight-loss pills.
( )1. A. glad B. unhappy
C. surprised D. interested
( )2. A. weight B. face C. heart D. control
B
A
But this brought me nothing but pain and ___3___ health condition.
 Everything ___4___ when one day I found a story of a heavy model, Tess Holiday. Although she is not as slim as most other ___5___, she has the confidence to be herself even in a job full of beauty stereotypes (刻板印象).
( )3. A. safe B. healthy C. poor D. hopeful
( )4. A. repeated B. appeared
C. returned D. changed
( )5. A. actresses B. models C. artists D. writers
C
D
B
Her story made me have different ___6___ about what it means to be beautiful. I realized that my health is the most important thing.
  Now I ___7___ a couple of times a week but just to keep fit.
( )6. A. hobbies B. choices
C. ideas D. questions
( )7. A. work out B. show up
C. cheer up D. go away
C
A
Isn't it better that I'm large and happy instead of being ___8___ and too slim Being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty with ___9___. What I ___10___ admire is that Tess says good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too.
( )8. A. beautiful B. young
C. heavy D. unhealthy
( )9. A. patience B. confidence
C. nervousness D. carelessness
( )10. A. quickly B. sometimes
C. really D. slowly
D
B
D(共18张PPT)
Wednesday
教材链接:RJ版 九全 U4 · How we have changed
WY版 九上 M4 · Life at home
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 213 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 5
主题:关于未来城市的绘画比赛
短文导读:本文主要介绍了一些人在网上留言讲述了自己在2022年上半年发生的变化。
阅读理解 A
Betty:June 30th, 2022
  Hey! What do you think are the biggest changes in your life in the first half of 2022 Feel free to comment (评论) below!
Grace:July 7th, 2022
  I used to feel lonely, because I was the only child in my family. However, things are different now because I have a newborn sister this year! She is so lovely. I really enjoy helping my mom take care of her.
Alfred:July 4th, 2022
  I took up cooking this March. It's not as boring as I used to think. And it's not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.
Jean:July 1st, 2022
  I used to stay at home most of the time, but now I love traveling. I've taken lots of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favorite.
James: June 30th, 2022
  I get better sleep this year. I used to go to bed at midnight, and sometimes at 1:00 a. m. after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 p. m. And I have time to read a few pages of my favorite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is!
( )1. What does Betty want to know
A. People's wishes for the new year.
B. People's changes in 2022.
C. People's living habits.
D. People's favorite jobs.
( )2. Who wrote the last comment
A. Grace. B. Jean.
C. James. D. Alfred.
B
A
( )3. What can Alfred do this year
A. Get enough sleep. B. Visit his friends more.
C. Take a lot of short trips. D. Make delicious dishes.
( )4. What can we learn from the text
A. Alfred found cooking interesting at first.
B. Grace hates looking after her baby sister.
C. James loves reading before going to bed.
D. Jean often travels abroad with her parents.
D
C
( )5. Where may we read this text
A. In a dictionary.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a sports magazine.
D. On the Internet.
D
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 288 ★★★ 8 mins _______ / 5
主题:自律
短文导读:本文主要讲述了自律的重要性。
阅读理解 B
  What do you manage to do every day even when you are very busy Is it difficult for you to keep this habit
  Self-disciplined (自律的)people are not all great people. But nearly all great people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late. The real difference between great people and common people is that great people can manage their time well. That's where their success comes from. What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
  One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估)someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it's not easy. It's even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则)of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.  
An elite person is often good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned, it is a
great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚持不懈的)and can balance long-term goals with short-term goals.  
  So if someone is in good shape, he or she is more than just healthy. How do you learn self-management First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on one of them at a time.
  With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.
( )1. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage
A. By raising questions. B. By listing the truth.
C. By giving examples. D. By explaining differences.
( )2. What's the difference between great people and common people
A. Great people read every day.
B. Great people are all self-disciplined.
C. Great people can manage their time well.
D. Great people always prepare everything well.
A
C
( )3. What does the underlined word “elite” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Ugly. B. Active. C. Important. D. Excellent.
( )4. Which of the following is NOT suggested for starting self-management
A. Do one of the things you need to do at a time.
B. Set a goal and write down your reasons.
C. Make a list of all the things you need to do.
D. Try to complete all of your tasks at the same time.
D
D
( )5. What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A. What self-discipline is.
B. The importance of self-discipline.
C. How to build a healthy body.
D. How to learn self-management.
B(共9张PPT)
拓展阅读
教材链接:RJ版 九全 U4 · How we have changed
WY版 九上 M4 · Life at home
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 268 ★★★ 8 mins _______ / 5
主题:儒家思想中的传统美德
短文导读:本文主要介绍了儒家思想中的传统美德,并着重介绍仁、礼和孝。
传统文化主题阅读理解
  Confucianism(儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.   
To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
  Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
  While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday lives. In Confucian writings,
discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
  Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying (服从) and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
可视化语篇结构分析
( )1. Which are the most important of the Five Constants
A. Ren and yi. B. Ren and li.
C. Li and xin. D. Yi and zhi.
( )2. What does the underlined word “virtues” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bad qualities. B. Bad wishes.
C. Good qualities. D. Good wishes.
B
C
( )3. Which of the following is an example of li
A. Building a peaceful society.
B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Obeying rules for drinking tea.
D. Learning all through one's life.
( )4. Without ______, the whole world would fall into a mess.
A. ren B. li C. xin D. xiao
C
D
( )5. What does the passage mainly tell us about Confucianism
A. Its general virtues.
B. Its long history.
C. Its new challenges.
D. Its golden rules.
A
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