(共17张PPT)
Friday
教材链接●课文主题
RJ版 九上 U12 ●Unexpected events
WY版 九下 M4●Safety rules
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 231 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 10
主题：生活中的急救知识
短文导读：本文介绍了一些生活中的急救知识。
短文填空B
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
lose and three attention bad breathe with medical an of at doctor
It is important for you to learn knowledge about first aid in your daily lives. If someone has ___1___ accident, he or she needs medical care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid, you must pay ___2___ to three things. First, when a person stops breathing, open his or her mouth ___3___ see if there is some food at the bulk(部分) of his or her mouth.
an
attention
and
Second, if a person cannot___4___, try your best to start his or her breathing at once, using a mouth to mouth way. ___5___, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding. Then take him or her to the doctor. If somebody___6___one third of his or her blood, he or she may die.
breathe
Third
loses
Many accidents may happen ___7___ home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries (受伤). When a kid is bitten by an animal, wash the wound ___8___ cold running water before he or she is taken to see a doctor. When a child is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece ___9___ dry clean cloth over the burn.
at
with
of
If he or she is ___10___ burnt, take him or her to the doctor immediately. If a person cut the finger by mistake, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut.
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people.
badly
1. _________ 2. _________
3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. ____________
7. _________ 8. _________
9. _________ 10. _________
an
attention
and
breathe
Third
loses
at
with
of
badly
主题写作积累
◆ 高频词汇
1. earthquake n. 地震
2. disaster n. 灾难;不幸;祸患
3. sandstorm n. 沙尘暴
4. thunderstorm n. 雷暴；雷暴雨
5. tornado n. 龙卷风
6. drought n. 旱灾;干旱
7. flood n. 洪水 8. rescue n. 救援
9. shelter n. 掩蔽；藏身处
10. panic n. 恐慌;惊慌
11. happen v. 发生 12. shake v. 摇晃
13. hide v. 躲藏 14. destroy v. 破坏
15. damage v. 破坏，损坏 16. suffer v. 受苦;受难
17. frightened adj. 害怕的
18. powerful adj. 强有力的
19. seriously adv. 严重地
◆ 高频短语
1. wake up 醒来 2. crash into 撞上……
3. fall from 从……上跌落下来
4. mop up 擦干；抹去
5. wash away 冲走 6. catch fire 着火
7. feel a slight shake 感到轻微摇晃
8. run out of 从……中跑出
9. in all directions 四面八方
e down 坍塌
11. not … at all 一点也不
12. a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧
13. calm down 冷静下来
14. shout for help 呼救
15. move away 移开
16. find one's way out 找到出路
17. keep away from 远离……
18. break down 出故障；坏掉
19. cut off the power 断电
20. as … as possible 尽可能
◆ 必背佳句
1. There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning. 有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。
2. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 地震发生时我正在睡觉。
3. Many people have lost their homes and really need help from others. 许多人失去了家园,非常需要他人的帮助。
4. If an earthquake happens, firstly, don't be afraid and calm down. 如果发生地震,首先,不要害怕,冷静下来。
5. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. 和许多其他自然灾害一样,洪水可能在几乎毫无征兆的情况下发生。
6. The earthquake caused great damage to most of the buildings in the town. 这次地震给城镇的大部分建筑造成了巨大破坏。
7. To ensure our safety in the earthquake, it is necessary to know some self-rescue knowledge. 为了保证我们在地震中的安全,了解一些自救知识是非常有必要的。
8. Though we can't prevent an earthquake from happening, we can do something to reduce the harm. 虽然我们不能阻止地震的发生,但我们可以做些事情来减少伤害。
9. This has been the worst in the past decade / ten years. 这是十年来最严重的一次。
10. Tens of thousands of people lost their precious lives owing to the strong earthquake. 这次大地震使成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。(共14张PPT)
Monday
教材链接●课文主题
RJ版 九上 U12 ●Unexpected events
WY版 九下 M4●Safety rules
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
明文 240 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 10
主题：地震灾害预防
(2023·广西柳州·统考二模改编)
短文导读：本文讲述了在地震前如何确保房子的抗震性，采取预防措施减轻地震造成的伤害。
语法选择A
It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and bricks(砖块). Earthquake safety is of great___1___. It's more than just keeping buildings ___2___ falling down. So if your home is in an earthquake area, you should get ready___3___the earthquake comes.
( )1. A. important B. importance C. importantly
( )2. A. of B. in C. from
( )3. A. before B. after C. unless
B
C
A
First, make sure your house is earthquake-safe. All pipes(管) should be fixed to the wall and all walls should be especially thick and strong. You ___4___ have to make sure that there are bolts(螺栓) underneath(在……下面) your house. They are one of the most important ways of ___5___ a house. Make sure that the building has no broken windows and ___6___ well.
( )4. A. too B. also C. either
( )5. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect
( )6. A. is repaired B. is repairing C. repairs
B
B
A
Second, look at the objects in your house. Those in the living room, which are the most likely to hurt ___7___, are computers, televisions and lamps. They can be tied to tables or stuck to desks ___8___ they won't easily move around.
( )7. A. yours B. you C. your
( )8. A. or B. so C. but
B
B
The kitchen must have strong doors on all the cupboards. This is the place where many small things are stored and they might fall down. Windows are ___9___ special problem. When they break, glass can cause many accidents. Try to use safety glass if you can, especially for pictures.
( )9. A. a B. an C. the
A
Always remember: “It is ___10___ to be safe than sorry.” In this way you can protect yourselves from the earthquake as much as possible.
( )10. A. good B. better C. best
B
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 241 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 10
主题：流鼻血的应对措施
(2022·湖北鄂州·中考改编)
短文导读：本文通过讲述克莱尔如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历，告诉家长们应该掌握一些急救知识。
语法选择B
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)might seem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with young children ___1___ to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents did not know.
( )1. A. what B. how C. where
B
Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed___2___ help you deal with the situation quickly and calmly. Here, Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her nose was bleeding.
( )2. A. can B. should C. need
A
___3___ a very hot and sunny day, Claire took her daughter Bella to the park. On the way home, Bella fell ___4___ in the car. When they got home, Claire found ___5___ was wrong with Bella.
( )3. A. In B. At C. On
( )4. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleepy
( )5. A. something B. anything C. nothing
C
B
A
“As I was laying ___6___ down, blood started pouring from her nose. It was all over her face and that made me scared,”Claire said.
She has already learned first aid before, ___7___Claire knew what to do.
( )6. A. sheB. herselfC. her
( )7. A. orB. but C. so
C
C
“Bella ___8___ upset because of all the blood. I sat her up and leant(倾斜)her forward and pressed the sides of her nose,” Claire said.
“I knew this was right, as leaning her forward would stop the blood from ___9___ into her stomach.”
( )8. A. get B. gets C. got
( )9. A. go B. going C. to go
C
B
Luckily, Bella's nosebleed stopped after a few minutes. Claire was glad that she had remembered the key ways to help ___10___ who have a nosebleed: to pinch (捏) the soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward. In fact, every parent should learn first aid. Then he or she can save the child in a right way.
( )10. A. child B. childs C. children
C(共16张PPT)
Saturday
教材链接●课文主题
RJ版 九上 U12 ●Unexpected events
WY版 九下 M4●Safety rules
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 208 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 5
主题：校园突发安全事故
(2022·广东肇庆·统考二模改编)
短文导读：本文介绍了校园三大突发安全事件——蜂拥、地震及火灾，并对如何自救给出了建议。
读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important. Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are three serious accidents at school. Students need to learn about how to keep themselves safe at school.
Stampedes often happen in crowded places. When the people begin to push you, you should stand there and hold something. If you fall down in these crowded places, you should protect your head with your hands.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. If you are inside a building, you can hide under a table or a chair, because it will protect you from being hurt by the falling things. If you are outside a building, you should find an open place and stay away from buildings and trees.
When there's a fire, leave the classroom as soon as possible. While leaving the classroom you'd better put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't take in the smoke. In fact, many people die in a fire because of the smoke. The smoke is full of CO2 and that makes it difficult for people to breathe. So you should make yourself close to the floor and try to get out quickly. Then you will be safe and you can breathe the fresh air.
1. Where do stampedes often happen
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Why do you hide under a table or a chair when you are inside a building
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Stampedes / They often happen in crowded places. / In crowded places.
Because it will protect us from being hurt by the falling things.
3. What should you do when there's a fire
_______________________________________________4. What makes people difficult to breathe in a fire, the heat or the smoke
______________________________________________________________________________________________
We should leave the classroom as soon as possible.
The smoke makes people difficult to breathe. / The smoke.
5. How many kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Three / 3 kinds of accidents are mentioned in the passage. / Three / 3.
B. 书面表达
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步：审题
√ 体裁：应用文 √ 时态：一般现在时
√ 结构：总—分—总
第二步：列提纲
第三步：运用好词好句
◆ 亮点词汇
1. be careful with 小心
2. be dangerous to 对……有危险
3. lead to 导致
4. watch out 当心
◆ 高分句型
1. We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it at home. (when引导时间状语从句)
2. If we really want to swim, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents. (if引导条件状语从句)
【落笔成章】
Dear David,
I'm glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made many safety rules for us to follow during the summer vacation. Let me tell you something about them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it at home. It is dangerous to play with fire, because it may lead to terrible accidents.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.
Yours,
Li Hua
We should make sure doors and windows are closed before we leave. Besides, we aren't allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to swim, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.(共13张PPT)
Thursday
教材链接●课文主题
RJ版 九上 U12 ●Unexpected events
WY版 九下 M4●Safety rules
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
应用文 245 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 5
主题：突发情况的正确应对措施
短文导读：本文介绍了五个学生遇到的突发情况和七个应对措施。
配对阅读
左栏是五个学生遇到的突发情况，右栏是七个应对措施，请为左栏的每个学生选择一个恰当的应对措施，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
A. Don't stay under trees or use phones. Keep away from the high-tension cables (高压线).
B. Call the police at once. Then use a piece of a wet cloth to cover your mouth and go out of your home quickly.
C. Go to the open space, such as the playground. If it's too late to go out of the classroom, you should stay in the corner of the classroom or under the strong desk.
D. Don't go out. The strong wind can blow things down and hurt people. Stay at home and close the doors and windows.
E. Try to call the police if it's possible. Remember how the thief looks like and what clothes he wears.
F. Don't stand in the sun for a long time and drink enough water.
G. Don't go out and prepare some water and food. Remember to keep warm.
( )1. Mary was having a music class. Suddenly, she felt the ground was shaking and some things in her classroom began to fall down.
( )2. Bill was doing his homework at home. Suddenly, the wind began to blow strongly.
C
D
( )3. Alice was on her way home. She was scared because it was thundering(打雷) and lightning(闪电).
( )4. Mike was watching TV at home. Suddenly, the alarm went off because his building was on fire.
( )5. John was staying at home because it was snowing heavily. It's very cold outside.
A
B
G
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 250 ★★★ 8 mins _______ / 10
主题：自然灾害——风暴
短文导读：本文介绍了一种自然灾害——风暴以及它的威力和危害。
短文填空A
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
area cause if high inside tall terrible probable proper many to we
Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its most___1___ forms is a kind of storm known as a typhoon(台风), cyclone(旋风) or hurricane(飓风). The names of the storm are different in different ___2___. When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes.
terrible
areas
The storm can stretch(延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds ___3___ it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storm may also reach a ___4___ of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches the land, it can ___5___ bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often ___6___ floods(洪水) and wash away buildings.
inside
height
probably
cause
A new study shows that, compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now dies down. As a result, they brought___7___ and more rain to the land. According___8___scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the earth's climate slowly changed. ___9___ we don't do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible situation. Only by saving the environment can we save ___10___. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it.
more
to
If
ourselves
1. _________ 2. _________
3. _________ 4. _________
5. _________ 6. _________
7. _________ 8. _________
9. _________ 10. _________
terrible
areas
inside
height
probably
cause
more
to
If
ourselves(共16张PPT)
Tuesday
教材链接●课文主题
RJ版 九上 U12 ●Unexpected events
WY版 九下 M4●Safety rules
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 263 ★★★ 8 mins _______ / 10
主题：火灾后重燃希望
(2022·广东深圳·校考三模改编)
短文导读：本文讲述了作者的家因一场火灾被毁，但是无意间在废墟中发现的一句话给了作者力量，带着新的信念和力量，作者重新开始新的生活。
完形填空A
My husband and I drove through the area we had called home for many years. The area, once filled with beautiful trees, looked ___1___. The ground was covered with a heavy layer of ash(灰烬).
( )1. A. terrible B. interesting
C. modern D. exciting
A
Several days ago, we received a call and were asked to ___2___ immediately, because the fire from Northern California was spreading and heading towards us. We jumped in our car with a few things. For days, we stayed in a hotel and waited for ___3___ nervously. What finally came wasn't good. We were told our house had been destroyed(摧毁).
( )2. A. start B. answer C. leave D. work
( )3. A. praise B. news C. suggestions D. support
C
B
Later, we were allowed to return, so we drove back home. ___4___, I wasn't prepared for what happened. Our house was nothing but rubble(瓦砾). I was in a bad mood when we dug through the ash. We tried to ___5___ bits and pieces (点点滴滴) of our life such as a gift from our son.
( )4. A. Luckily B. Suddenly
C. Usually D. Honestly
( )5. A. built up B. looked for
C. threw away D. burnt down
D
B
We stopped digging in the late afternoon. When I was ready to get in the car, I ___6___ that something was stuck to my shoes. It was a small piece of ___7___. I picked it up.
( )6. A. noticed B. imagined
C. remembered D. understood
( )7. A. wood B. cloth C. paper D. glass
A
C
Although it got ___8___, the words on it were surprisingly clear: “If life seems difficult, I'll think about the ___9___ hidden in it. With renewed faith (新的信念) and courage, I begin again.”
( )8. A. cold B. dirty C. thin D. empty
( )9. A. reasons B. problems
C. fear D. happiness
B
D
Those words must come from one of my books and they were exactly what I needed to hear. Now I put the paper in our new home to ___10___ us that we can begin again.
( )10. A. warn B. promise
C. remind D. advise
C
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 292 ★★★ 8 mins _______ / 10
主题：海啸来临
短文导读：本文讲述了海啸来临时一只小狗帮助小男孩及时撤离，最后一家人安全团聚。
完形填空B
Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed ___1___, but Alejo knew better because he felt shaking in his legs.
( )1. A. dangerous B. heavy
C. peaceful D. terrible
C
Alejo made a crying sound and Mama said, “Sh!” Alejo barked(吠叫) and Joonas said, “Quiet, I'm trying to ___2___.”
( )2. A. speak B. think C. listen D. sleep
B
___3___, a strange roaring(轰鸣) sound began. Papa ran to a nearby house to find out what was ___4___. But Alejo knew better. He wanted to ran, but he didn't dare to leave his family.
( )3. A. Suddenly B. Luckily
C. Really D. Happily
( )4. A. happening B. bringing
C. taking D. going
A
A
“Why were they waiting Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ___5___ and would soon bring strong waves (海浪) onto the land ” Alejo thought.
And then Papa ___6___ with fear from the rooftop, “Tsunami(海啸)! Run!”
( )5. A. building B. tree C. house D. ocean
( )6. A. said B. spoke C. shouted D. laughed
D
C
Mama cried, “Joonas, run! You're fast and strong. Follow me up the ___7___. Fast!”
But the roar had gotten ___8___, so Joonas didn't hear. Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it hard to hear his barking, too.
( )7. A. hill B. land C. boat D. lake
( )8. A. lower B. higher C. louder D. nicer
A
C
Alejo gently bit(咬) Joonas's feet, but the boy wouldn't move. “Go,” Joonas pushed the dog away, but Alejo would not ___9___. He grabbed Joonas's shirt in his teeth. He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke. With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy understood.
( )9. A. give up B. give in
C. give away D. give out
A
Alejo ran towards the hill. He also looked back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced quickly as the huge wall of water___10___them. Alejo and Joonas didn't stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.
( )10. A. ran after B. cut down
C. set up D. sold out
A(共21张PPT)
Wednesday
教材链接●课文主题
RJ版 九上 U12 ●Unexpected events
WY版 九下 M4●Safety rules
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 227 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 5
主题：如何应对海啸
(2022·四川广安·中考改编)
短文导读：本文讲述了海啸来临时一只小狗帮助小男孩及时撤离，最后一家人安全团聚。
阅读理解A
What is a tsunami
Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes(火山). The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What should you do in a tsunami
Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore(海岸)and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.
Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies(应急用品)when you have to leave your house.
At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that's strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to. For a tsunami, the only way to survive it is to be prepared.
( )1. When a tsunami comes, what will happen
A. The waves will go as quickly as 300 mph.
B. The waves will become stronger before the earthquake.
C. The waves will cause heavy rain.
D. The waves will last shorter and shorter.
A
( )2. How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )3. What should Mike's family do when a tsunami is coming
A. They should go to the beach together.
B. They should stay in a safe place together.
C. They should stay in their house.
D. They should put emergency supplies on a lower ground.
C
B
( )4. Which of the following is NOT right about what to do in a tsunami
A. We had better listen to the weather report.
B. We can go to a low place to keep safe.
C. We must get emergency supplies ready.
D. We need to leave the water as far away as we can.
B
( )5. What's the best title of the passage
A. How to Keep Safe in the Water
B. What a Tsunami Is
C. What to Do After a Tsunami
D. How to Survive a Tsunami
D
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
说明文 219 ★★ 7 mins _______ / 5
主题：伤口处理小贴士
(2023·天津·统考二模改编)
短文导读：本文就如何在海啸中生存给出四点建议。
阅读理解B
If you cut yourself or a cat hurts you by mistake, what should you do Accidents happen to everyone. Small wounds need care and enough time to get well. Luckily, you can manage most small wounds without visiting a hospital. That's why it's a good idea to have basic first-aid things on hand.
The first thing to do is to stop any bleeding in time. Small cuts usually close on their own. If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press softly on it until the bleeding stops. This could take a few seconds or minutes.
Next, it's necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection (感染). Use warm water and soap to clean the wound area. If needed, wet some cotton with alcohol (酒精) and lightly clean again. Dry the area completely.
Then, cover the wound to keep out harmful things in air. Use a bandage or other type of clean cover, but don't make it too hard.
Finally, be kind to your wound. Try not to push it. When the bandage gets wet or dirty, use a new one. After a scab (痂) forms, uncover the wound to make it be seen and get fresh air so it can become better quickly.
( )1. When you have a small wound, what should you do
A. We should go to hospital directly.
B. We should not do anything.
C. We should take some first-aid measures.
D. We should wash our hands.
C
( )2. What does the underlined word “bleeding” mean in Paragraph 2
A. The feeling of being sad.
B. The process of losing blood.
C. The problem that causes trouble.
D. The pressure on an object.
B
( )3. Which is the last thing to do when you are caring for a wound
A. Wash the wound carefully.
B. Let the wound get some fresh air.
C. Press on the wound to stop any bleeding.
D. Use some bandages to cover the wound.
B
( )4. What is the passage mainly about
A. Some advice about visiting a hospital.
B. Some accidents that people may meet in life.
C. Some kinds of wounds that happen to everyone.
D. Some advice about how to deal with small wounds.
D
( )5. Where is the passage probably from
A. A health magazine. B. A travel guide.
C. A fashion magazine. D. A cooking guide.
A(共11张PPT)
拓展阅读
教材链接●课文主题
RJ版 九上 U12 ●Unexpected events
WY版 九下 M4●Safety rules
体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 正确率
记叙文 252 ★★★★ 8 mins _______ / 5
主题：大禹治水
短文导读：本文介绍了大禹治水的故事。
中国特色主题阅读理解
In ancient times, people suffered a lot from floods of the Yellow River. The situation became even worse while Yao and Shun were the leaders. Under the order of Yao, Gun, the father of Da Yu, found out a way to control the flood. He used a method of building dams (堤坝) with soil to block the floodwater. However, this traditional way no longer worked well nine years later. Powerful floodwater damaged the dams and brought disaster to the people again. Da Yu was then ordered by Shun to continue the work to control the floods.
Learning a lesson from his father's experiences, he found out a way of digging channels (水渠) to lead water into the sea. After thirteen years of fighting against the floods, he finally had the floods under control.
After that, Da Yu organized people to rebuild their houses and develop agriculture(农业). He let his son teach people how to plant rice and other crops. In addition, fish, ducks and geese were bred(饲养) under the guidance of Da Yu. He and his people also dug ditches to lead the water flowing into the crop lands. With his great help, people lived happy lives then.
During that time, rulers were usually chosen according to their abilities. Da Yu had showed his excellent leadership, management and problem-solving ability when fighting the floods and won great support of people. Finally Shun chose Da Yu as a leader of the country.
( )1. Who was the first officer to take the job of fighting the floods
A. Shun. B. Gun.
C. Yao. D. Da Yu.
B
( )2. What does the underlined word “rebuild” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Kill something badly.
B. Build something again.
C. Manage to control something.
D. Collect something together.
B
( )3. What can we know about Gun from the passage
A. He built dams to block the floodwater.
B. He dug channels to lead the water into lakes.
C. He succeeded with the help of Da Yu.
D. He was killed by Da Yu.
A
( )4. Which of the following is the right order
①Da Yu took over his father's job and finally controlled the floods.
②Da Yu was chosen as a leader of the country.
③Gun built dams to block floodwater.
④Da Yu helped people plant crops and live happy lives.
A. ④①③② B. ③④①②
C. ①③④② D. ③①④②
D
( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. What a Great Hero
B. What a Clever Man
C. What an Excellent Job
D. What a Long History
A
