人教版中考英语复习第二章第二节短语的归纳总结和辨析课件(共115张PPT)

(共115张PPT)
中考高频词汇突破
第二节 短语的归纳总结和辨析
第二章 常见单词、短语的归纳和辨析
含相同动词的短语辨析
一、与be有关的短语
【辨析】
1. be angry with 生……的气
2. be afraid of 害怕
3. be bad for 对……有害
4. be different from 与……不同
5. be busy with 忙于
6. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
7. be harmful to 对……有害
8. be full of 充满
9. be interested in 对……感兴趣
10. be kind to 对……友好
11. be careful with 担心
12. be popular with 受……欢迎
13. be similar to 与……相似
14. be late for 迟到
15. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
16. be strict with 对……要求严格
17. be proud of 感到自豪
18. be ready to 愿意(做某事)
19. be worried about 担心
20. be sure about 确信
21. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
【演练】
( )1. He _______ pop music. He always listens to pop music when he's free.
A. is sure about B. is full of
C. is afraid of D. is interested in
( )2. We will _______ the meeting unless we hurry up now.
A. be late for B. be bad for
C. be proud of D. be worried about
D
A
( )3. My teacher _______ us in class, but she is nice after class.
A. is angry with B. is strict with
C. is popular with D. is careful with
( )4. Tom _______ the dog, and the dog loves Tom.
A. is harmful to B. is similar to
C. is kind to D. is ready to
B
C
【辨析】
1. break in 强行闯入；插嘴
2. break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；突然发生
3. break down出故障；分解
4. break up粉碎；解散
二、与break有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. You are not supposed to _______ when others are talking.
A. break downB. break inC. break outD. break up
( )2. A big fire _______ in our town last Sunday. Many things were burnt.
A. broke downB. broke inC. broke outD. broke up
B
C
【辨析】
1. call (sb.)back (给某人)回电话
2. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
3. call in 召来；叫来
4. call off 取消；决定终止
三、与call有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. The game was _______ because of bad weather.
A. called back B. called up
C. called in D. called off
( )2. I _______ some of my friends to help me decorate(装饰)the classroom.
A. called off B. called up
C. called in D. called back
D
C
【辨析】
1. carry on继续 2. carry out执行；落实
四、与carry有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Before you _______ the plan, make sure it is feasible （可行的）.
A. carry out B. carry on C. break out D. come out
( )2. Although it was noisy outside, she still _______ reading as if nothing had happened.
A. moved on B. found out
C. carried on D. carried out
A
C
【辨析】
1. check in 报到；登记
2. check out 查明；结账；退房
五、与check有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Passengers should _______one hour before their flight time.
A. check in B. check out C. carry out D. break out
( )2. The hotel asks the guests to _______ and leave their rooms before 12 o'clock noon.
A. check in B. check out C. turn out D. clean up
A
B
【辨析】
1. come across(偶然)碰到 2. come back 回来；返回
3. come down降落；降低 4. come from 出生于；来自
5. come on来吧；赶快；加油 6. come to共计；达到
7. come true 实现；成真 8. come out出版；问世
9. come up 发生；上升
e up with想出（主意）；追上
11. come along 出现；跟随
六、与come有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. —I heard that your baby had a fever last night. How is she now
—She is all right. Her temperature _______ this morning.
A. came back B. came down C. came on D. came up
( )2. I _______my best friend Jim last night in an old bookstore in Beijing.
A. came up with B. came across
C. came from D. came to
B
B
( )3. His new book will _______ this week.
A. come true B. come along
C. come out D. come on
C
【辨析】
1. cut down 砍倒 2. cut up 切碎
3. cut off 切除；中断(电话通话)
4. cut out 删除；删去
5. cut in 插嘴；插队
七、与cut有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. He _______ the meat on his plate.
A. cut down B. cut up
C. cut off D. cut out
( )2. He had his finger _______ in an accident at work.
A. cut in B. cut out
C. cut down D. cut off
B
D
【辨析】
1. fall behind 落后 2. fall down摔倒；倒塌
3. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 4. fall asleep睡着
5. fall ill生病;患病 6. fall over 被……绊倒
?八、与fall有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Some buildings _______ in the earthquake.
A. fell asleep B. fell down
C. fell behind D. fell over
( )2. He is coughing all the time. I think he must_______.
A. fall in love B. fall down
C. fall asleep D. fall ill
B
D
【辨析】
1. get away逃离；离开 2. get back返回；回来；取回
3. get together聚焦；相聚 4. get down 写下；下来
5. get off脱下（衣服）；下车 6. get on 上车
7. get up 起床；站起 8. get out of从……出来；离开
9. get into 陷入；参与 10. get over 克服；恢复
11. get on / along with 和睦相处
九、与get有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. We just _______ from our vacation last night. It was a relaxing one.
A. got down B. got away
C. got back D. got over
( )2. The bus is empty, so she can pick up a nice seat as soon as she _______.
A. gets off B. gets on C. gets up D. gets away
C
B
【辨析】
1. give away捐赠；赠送 2. give back 归还
3. give out 分发；散发 4. give up 放弃
5. give in 屈服；让步
十、与give有关的短语
【演练】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次
give away, give back, give out, give up, give in
1. Who can help me ____________ these test papers
2. He was so kind and ____________ most of his money to the poor children.
3. Doris ____________ the job and chose to stay with her family.
give out
gave away
gave up
4. I need to ____________ this book to the library.
5. The mother ____________ and promised to take his son to the zoo.
give away, give back, give out, give up, give in
give back
gave in
【辨析】
1. go away走开；离去 2. go by（时间）逝去；经过
3. go in for参加（考试或竞赛）
4. go down 倒下；下沉；下跌；下降
5. go on 继续 6. go off（闹钟）发出响声；离开
7. go up 上涨；上升 8. go out外出娱乐；熄灭
9. go over复习；练习 10. go through经历；穿过；用完
十一、与go有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. When you see someone need help, you can't _______. You'd better go up and help him.
A. go away B. go by C. go on D. go out
( )2. It's an enjoyable vacation and the time _______ quickly.
A. goes away B. goes by
C. goes over D. goes through
( )3. I have nothing to do this evening. Let's _______ together.
A. go on B. go off C. go out D. go down
A
B
C
【辨析】
1. hang on （打电话时）不挂断；等待片刻
2. hang up 挂断电话
3. hang out闲逛；常去某处
4. hang around (在某处附近)等待；逗留
十二、与hang有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. The local kids often _______ at the mall.
A. hang on B. hang up C. hang back D. hang out
( )2. I was talking with my mom on the phone. But she suddenly _______ the phone.
A. hung around B. hung up
C. hung out D. hung on
D
B
【辨析】
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a good time 玩得开心
3. have fun 玩得高兴 4. have a look 看一看
5. have a point 有道理 6. have a try 尝一尝；试试看
7. have a rest 休息一下 8. have a picnic去野餐
9. have a class上课
十三、与have有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. —How was your weekend
—Very good. We _______ in the zoo.
A. had a rest B. had a try
C. had a good time D. had a look
( )2. It's so cold today that I _______. I must go to see the doctor now.
A. have a picnic B. have a rest
C. have a class D. have a fever
C
D
【辨析】
1. hear of 听说；得悉 2. hear from 收到……来信
十四、与hear有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Have you _______ James He is a famous basketball player.
A. heard from B. named after
C. listened to D. heard of
( )2. I will send my letter to you and I look forward to _______you soon.
A. looking at B. hearing of
C. hearing from D. listening to
D
C
【辨析】
1. keep up跟上；保持 2. keep in touch with与……保持联系3. keep off避开；不接近 4. keep on 继续；坚持
5. keep one's word 遵守诺言
6. keep away from远离；回避
十五、与keep有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. We should always _______ each other so that we can know each other better.
A. keep in touch with B. keep away from
C. pay attention to D. look forward to
( )2. Although it was raining, the farmers _______ working in the fields.
A. kept up B. kept on C. kept off D. kept away
A
B
【辨析】
1. look over查看；检查 2. look after照顾；照料
3. look around朝四周看 4. look up抬头看；查阅
5. look for寻找；寻求 6. look into观察；调查
7. look out留神；当心 8. look through快速查看；浏览
9. look at 看 10. look down on / upon轻视
11. look forward to盼望；期待 12. look back at 回顾
十六、与look有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. We _______ the house again before we decided to buy it.
A. looked over B. looked up
C. looked for D. looked out
( )2. The little boy is too young to _______ himself well.
A. look atB. look throughC. look afterD. look around
A
C
( )3. We shouldn't _______ those people with mental disabilities.
A. look forward to B. look down upon
C. look back at D. look up to
B
【辨析】
1. make a face做鬼脸 2. make friends with 与……交朋友
3. make sure查明；确保 4. make up 编造；化妆
5. make up one's mind 下决心
6. make a difference 影响；有作用
7. make an effort 努力 8. make a mistake 犯错误
9. make sense 有意义
十七、与make有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Don't _______ a story. I have already known the truth about it.
A. make up B. put up C. set up D. look up
( )2. Technologies _______ to people's lives.
A. make a face B. make a mistake
C. make an effort D. make a difference
A
D
【辨析】
1. pay for为……付款；付出代价
2. pay off还清（欠款等）
3. pay back 偿还（借款等）
4. pay attention to 注意；关心；留心
十八、与pay有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Mr.Black worked very hard and it took him six months to _______ all the debt (债务).
A. pay for B. pay off
C. pay back D. pay attention to
( )2. Can you tell me how much you _______ your new car
A. paid for B. paid off
C. paid back D. paid attention to
B
A
【辨析】
1. pick out 挑选；让出来
2. pick up 拾起；开车去接；接电话
十九、与pick有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. It took Mary a long time to _______ a new dress at the store.
A. pick out B. pick up C. put on D. put up
( )2. Would you please _______ my son at the school when you go there I'm busy today.
A. pick up B. pick out C. give up D. mix up
A
A
【辨析】
1. point out 指出；指明
2. point to 指向（表明方向）
3. point at （用手指）指
二十、与point有关的短语
【演练】
( )1.He _______ the building far away and said, “My office is there.”
A. pointed to B. pointed out
C. put out D. pointed at
( )2.I should _______ that not one of these paintings is original (真迹).
A. point at B. point to
C. point out D. put out
A
C
【辨析】
1. put away储存；收起来 2. put down 记下；放下
3. put off 推迟；延期 4. put on穿上；增加体重；上演5. put out 扑灭；熄灭 6. put back 把……放回
7. put up建造；举起；张贴 8. put … into … 把……倒入……
二十一、与put有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Attention, please. The plane has to be _______ because of the heavy rainstorm.
A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put away
( )2. I study English by _______ notes in class and reviewing them after class.
A. putting up B. putting out
C. putting down D. putting on
B
C
【辨析】
1. run away 逃跑；跑开
2. run out of 用完；耗尽
3. run after 追逐；追赶
二十二、与run有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. The thief _______. We didn't catch him.
A. ran away B. ran out
C. sold out D. set out
( )2. We must land now. The plane will _______ the fuel（燃料） in one hour.
A. run out of B. run after
C. run away D. show up
A
A
【辨析】
1. send for派人去请；让人带来某物
2. send out发出；派遣；分发
二十三、与send有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Your leg looks really bad! I think you should _______ a doctor.
A. send out B. carry out C. send for D. care for
( )2. The people in the plane didn't _______ any signals(信号) before the plane fell into the sea.
A. send out B. carry out C. send for D. carry on
C
A
【辨析】
1. set down放下；写下；让某人下车
2. set off 出发；动身；启程
3. set out出发；启程
4. set up建起；创立
二十四、与set有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. He went into the room and _______ his heavy bag.
A. set down B. set off C. set out D. set up
( )2. We are looking for a place to_______ our tents.
A. set down B. set off C. set out D. set up
A
D
【辨析】
1. take care of 照顾 2. take part in 参加
3. take away 拿走 4. take in 吸入；吞入
5. take off 脱下；起飞 6. take out 取出；取款；切除
7. take place 发生 8. take the place of 取代；代替
9. take after(外貌或行为)像 10. take up 学着做；占去
11. take down拆除；往下拽；记录 12. take action 采取行动
二十五、与take有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Your daughter doesn't _______ you at all.
A. take in B. take out C. take after D. take down
( )2. The plane _______ an hour late.
A. take off B. take place C. take up D. take away
( )3. Jim will _______ Bill to Beijing for the important meeting because Bill is ill in bed.
A. take care of B. take part in
C. take place D. take the place of
C
A
D
【辨析】
1. talk with / to 与……谈话 2. talk about谈论
3. talk of 谈及；提到 4. talk back 顶嘴；回嘴
二十六、与talk有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. They are _______ the car accident and the cause of it.
A. talking to B. talking with
C. talking about D. talking of
( )2. The teacher is _______ the students. They are listening carefully and don't make a noise.
A. talking to B. talking back
C. talking about D. talking of
C
A
【辨析】
1. think about 考虑 2. think of 想起；认为
3. think over 仔细考虑 4. think back回想；追忆
5. think up想出；发明
二十七、与think有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. I will _______ your suggestion again and tell you my decision tomorrow.
A. think up B. think of C. think over D. think back
( )2. The Smiths are _______ taking a trip to Beijing next week.
A. thinking about B. thinking back
C. thinking over D. thinking up
C
A
【辨析】
1. try on试穿；试戴
2. try out 参加……选拔；试用
二十八、与try有关的短语
【演练】用try on或try out的适当形式填空
1. You can ____________ the products before you buy them.
2. She went to her room and ____________ the new dress.
try out
tried on
【辨析】
1. turn down 调小（音量）；拒绝
2. turn up调大（音量）；偶然出现
3. turn on 打开；接通
4. turn off 关掉
二十九、与turn有关的短语
【演练】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次
turn on，turn off， turn down， turn up
1. Don't forget to ____________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
2. Could you ____________ the radio a little Your grandpa is sleeping.
3. Mike usually ____________ the TV and watches cartoons after he gets home.
4. I can't hear the song clearly. Please ____________ the loudspeaker(扬声器).
turn off
turn down
turns on
turn up
含相同介词、副词的短语辨析
一、与about有关的短语
【辨析】
1. talk about谈论 2. think about考虑
3. worry about担心 4. care about关心
5. learn about 学习；了解
【演练】
( )1. They are _______ the movie now in the next room.
A. talking about B. thinking about
C. worrying about D. caring about
( )2. My English is not so good. My parents are _______ me all the time.
A. learning about B. thinking about
C. worrying about D. caring about
A
C
【辨析】
1. as a result结果 2. as long as 只要；既然
3. as soon as 一……就…… 4. as usual通常；像往常一样
5. as well 也；还 6. as for 至于；关于
7. such as 例如 8. as far as 就……而言
二、与as有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. We'll go for a picnic _______ the weather is good.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as for as
( )2. It's a sunny day today. Lucy goes to school on foot _______.
A. as well B. as usual C. as for D. as a result
A
B
【辨析】
1. laugh at 嘲笑 2. look at 看 3. point at （用手指）指
4. knock at 敲（门、窗等） 5. smile at 冲……笑
6. work at 致力于 7. at first 起初
8. at last 最后 9. at least 至少
10. at once立刻；马上 11. at the same time同时
三、与at有关的短语
12. at birth 出生时 13. at work 在工作
14. at school 在学校；上学 15. at the age of 在……年龄
16. at the end of 在……末尾 / 尽头
17. at the beginning of 在……开始
18. at the top of 在……顶部
19. at the bottom of 在……底部
【演练】
( )1. It's impolite to _______ those disabled people.
A. laugh at B. knock at C. smile at D. work at
( )2. The man was badly ill and _______ he died in the hospital.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at once
( )3. He was fired(解雇)for making a big mistake _______.
A. at school B. at birth C. at work D. at home
A
B
C
( )4. The prince and the princess live a happy life _______ the story.
　　 A. at the age of B. at the top of
C. at the bottom of D. at the end of
D
【辨析】
1. give away捐赠；赠送 2. go away走开；离去
3. get away逃离；离开 4. sweep away扫去
5. take away拿走 6. run away逃跑；跑开
7. stay away远离；离开 8. throw away 扔掉
9. put away储存；收起来
四、与away有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. You'd better _______ the food. It smells bad.
A. get away B. go away
C. run away D. throw away
( )2. The house hasn't been cleaned for a long time. Let's _______ the dust.
A. give away B. sweep away
C. stay away D. put away
D
B
【辨析】
1. talk back回嘴；顶嘴
2. give back归还
3. get back返回；回来；取回
4. call (sb.) back(给某人)回电话
5. go back回去6. bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
五、与back有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Your article _______ sad memories for me.
A. called back B. went back
C. brought back D. got back
( )2. If she rings, please tell her I'll _______ later.
A. bring back B. give back
C. talk back D. call back
C
D
【辨析】
1. by hand 用手；靠手做 2. by heart 单凭记忆
3. by accident偶然 4. by mistake错误地；无意地
5. by the way顺便说一下 6. go by (时间)逝去；经过
7. pass by 经过；路过 8. stand by 袖手旁观
9. drop by顺便拜访
六、与by有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. I saw them _______ my house every day.
A. go by B. pass by C. drop by D. stand by
( )2. We met _______ at the airport.
A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by heat
B
C
【辨析】
1. cut down 砍倒 2. lie down 躺下
3. fall down摔倒；倒塌 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. sit down 坐下 6. close down (永久)关闭
7. count down 倒数；倒计时
8. turn down 调小；拒绝
9. write down 写下；记录下
七、与down有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. People _______ a large number of trees to build house.
A. cut down B. count down C. die down D. write down
( )2. The government decided to _______ some factories to reduce pollution.
A. fall down B. write down C. close down D. turn down
( )3. He _______ on the bed and had a sleep.
A. lay down B. sat down C. fell down D. died down
A
C
A
【辨析】
1. ask for请求（给予） 2. prepare for 为……做准备
3. care for 喜欢；照顾 4. die for 为……而死
5. look for寻找 6. stand for代表
7. wait for 等候；等待 8. search for搜寻；查找
9. pay for 付费；付出代价
八、与for有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Who will _______ your child while you are away
A. ask for B. look for C. care for D. stand for
( )2. The manager will be free soon and you can _______ her here.
A. pay for B. die for C. search for D. wait for
( )3. Doris is busy in _______ the English test.
A. preparing for B. waiting for
C. looking for D. searching for
C
D
A
【辨析】
1. come from 来自
2. hear from 收到……来信
3. separate from 分离；隔开
4. suffer from 因……受苦；受折磨
九、与from有关的短语
【演练】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次
1. I'm pleased to ____________ you and I'm writing to tell you something about my school.
2. She is _________________ a headache.
3. This poem _________________ his new book.
4. Nothing can make me ___________________ my motherland.
come from，hear from，separate from，suffer from
hear from
suffering from
comes from
separate from
【辨析】
1. call in 召来；叫来 2. take part in 参加
3. believe in 信任；信赖 4. take in 吸入；吞入
5. join in 参加；加入 6. result in 造成；导致
7. check in 报到；登记 8. hand in 提交；上交
9. break in 强行闯入；插嘴
十、与in有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Your homework should be _______ on time so that the teacher can mark it in time.
A. handed in B. called in C. checked in D. joined in
( )2. They need a leader they can _______.
A. take in B. break in C. believe in D. hand in
A
C
【辨析】
1. fall into掉入
2. walk into 撞上某人
3. get into 陷入；参与
4. change / turn … into … 把……变成……
5. divide … into … 把……分成……
十一、与into有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Our P.E.teacher _______ us _______ four groups to play games.
A. changed; into B. divided; into
C. turned; into D. cut; into
( )2. The witch（巫婆）_______ the prince _______ a frog.
A. divided; into B. cut; into
C. changed; into D. put; into
( )3. I was so hurried that I _______ one of my classmates on my way to the classroom.
A. walked into B. got into C. looked into D. fell into
B
C
A
【辨析】
1. think of 认为；想起 2. hear of 听说；得悉
3. die of 死于 4. dream of 梦想
5. take care of 照顾 6. keep clear of 不与……接触
7. make fun of 嘲弄；嘲笑 8. make use of 使用；利用
9. be afraid of 害怕 10. be full of 充满
11. be proud of 感到自豪 12. be ashamed of 感到惭愧
十二、与of有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. She _______ herself for not giving up.
A. is proud of B. is afraid of
C. is full of D. is ashamed of
( )2. Children should _______ fire when they are at home alone.
A. take care of B. make fun of
C. keep clear of D. make use of
( )3. There was no food left. They would _______ hunger.
A. think of B. dream of C. hear of D. die of
A
C
D
【辨析】
1. get off 脱下(衣服)；下车 2. keep off避开；不接近
3. pay off 还清（欠款等） 4. put off 推迟；延期
5. shut off 关闭；停止运转 6. set off 出发；动身；启程
7. take off脱下；起飞 8. turn off 关掉
9. cut off 切除 10. go off（闹钟）发出响声
11. call off 取消；决定终止 12. fall off 从……跌落
十三、与off有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. Don't _______ the train while it's still moving.
A. get off B. keep off C. pay off D. put off
( )2. They _______ the machine to check if there was anything wrong with it.
A. set off B. cut off C. took off D. shut off
( )3. I often wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock _______.
A. turns off B. calls off C. goes off D. falls off
A
D
C
【辨析】
1. carry on继续 2. go on继续
3. hold on别挂断（电话) 4. keep on继续；坚持
5. put on穿上；增加体重；上演 6. turn on打开；接通
7. try on试穿；试戴 8. work on努力完成；从事
9. get on 上车 e on来吧；赶快；加油
11. concentrate on 全神贯注于……
12. pass on 转交；递给 13. depend on / upon 依靠；取决于
14. live on以……为主食；靠……为生
15. hang on(打电话时)不挂断；等待片刻
十四、与on有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. —Hello, may I speak to Miss Lai
—_______, please.
A. Come on B. Hold on C. Carry on D. Go on
( )2. Whether to go hiking or not _______ the weather.
A. concentrates on B. goes on C. depends on D. puts on
( )3. It's awful to _______ talking with such a crazy man.
A. work on B. keep on C. hang on D. get on
( )4. The pandas _______ bamboo. So we'd better plant more bamboo to feed them.
A. live on B. pass on C. turn on D. try on
B
C
B
A
【辨析】
1. carry out执行；落实 2. check out 查明；结账；退房
3. die out 消失；灭绝 4. give / hand out 分发
5. go out外出娱乐；熄灭 6. find out 查明；发现；了解
7. look out 留神；当心 8. pick out 挑选；认出来
9. point out指出；指明 10. put out 扑灭；熄灭
11. sell out 卖完；出卖 12. send out发出；派遣；分发
十五、与out有关的短语
13. set out 出发；启程 14. take out 取出；取款；切除
15. work out 计算出；解决 16. cut out 删除；删去
17. blow out 吹灭 18. clear out 清理；丢掉
19. lay out 摆开；布置 20. leave out 忽略；不包括
21. bring out 使显现 22. come out 问世；出版
23. fill out 填写；填充 24. read out 朗读；宣读
25. break out （战争、火灾等）爆发；突然发生
26. try out 参加……选拔；试用
【演练】
( )1. The movie tickets _______ in two minutes yesterday.
A. came out B. sold out
C. broke out D. set out
( )2. All of us were nervous while the teacher was _______ our test papers.
A. giving out B. trying out C. filling out D. picking out
B
A
( )3. Tom didn't have enough money to _______ his plan. He had to give it up.
A. carry out B. send out C. bring out D. read out
( )4. If we don't pay more attention to the environment, the animals will _______ some day.
A. lay out B. go out C. die out D. check out
A
C
( )5. My father helped me _______ the math problem.
A. find out B. take out
C. look out D. work out
( )6. It took them several hours to _______ the fire. Luckily, nobody died in this accident.
A. put out B. leave out C. clear out D. blow out
D
A
【辨析】
1. go over复习；练习 2. look over查看；检查
3. think over仔细考虑 4. fall over 被……绊倒
5. get over 克服；恢复 6. come over 过来；顺便来访
十六、与over有关的短语
【演练】
( )1. _______, and tell me your answer.
A. Ger it over B. Look it over
C. Think it over D. Go it over
( )2. The man _______ a stone when he ran.
A. went over B. fell over C. came over D. got over
C
B
【辨析】
1. listen to 听…… 2. shout to 对……大声喊叫
3. come to共计；达到 4. connect to 连接
5. look up to 钦佩；仰慕 6. get close to 接近
7. stick to 坚持；固守 8. lead to 导致；通向
9. write to 写信给…… 10. get to 到达
11. used to 过去常常 12. prefer to宁愿；更喜欢
十七、与to有关的短语
13. look forward to盼望 14. point to指向
15. pay attention to注意 16. talk to与……谈话
pare … to 把……比作 18. get used to 习惯于
19. lend … to … 把……借给……
【演练】
( )1. The bar is noisy, so we have to _______ each other.
A. listen to B. shout to C. write to D. talk to
( )2. The number of the dead people in the earthquake _______ 10,000 now.
A. points to B. comes to C. leads to D. sticks to
B
B
( )3. This computer is _______ the Internet.
A. lent to B. connected to
C. written to D. compared to
( )4. I _______ the weekend because I want to play with my friends.
A. pay attention to B. look up to
C. look forward to D. get used to
B
C
【辨析】
1. bring up 抚养；养育 2. call up号召；打电话
3. cheer up(使)变得更高兴 4. get up起床
5. give up放弃 6. grow up成长；长大；成熟
7. hang up挂断电话 8. hurry up赶快；快点
9. keep up跟上；保持 10. look up 抬头看；查阅
11. make up编造；化妆 12. pick up拾起；开车去接；接电话
十八、与up有关的短语
13. ring up打电话 14. set up建起；创立
15. put up建造；举起；张贴 16. stay up熬夜
17. wake up醒来 18. turn up调大（音量）；出现
19. speed up加快速度 20. show up 赶到；露面
21. cut up 切碎 22. catch up 赶上
23. clean up 打扫干净 24. dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
25. take up 学着做；占去 26. end up 最终成为
27. fix up 修理；装饰 28. tidy up 使整齐
29. warm up 热身 30. speak up 大点声说
【演练】
( )1. Our teachers always encourage us not to _______ though we are in great trouble.
A. stay up B. give up C. get up D. grow up
( )2. _______, everybody! We only have five minutes to finish our task.
A. Hurry up B. Speak up C. Hang up D. Look up
B
A
( )3. Her husband died in the earthquake and left her with three children to _______.
A. dress up B. bring up C. make up D. turn up
( )4. They are trying to _______ their tents near a river.
A. show up B. call up C. cut up D. put up
( )5. I can wash the dishes and _______ the kitchen after dinner.
A. take up B. wake up C. clean up D. speed up
B
D
C
( )6. The good news _______ all the people.
A. cheered up B. picked up
C. kept up D. rang up
( )7. I stopped and waited for her to _______.
A. fix up B. warm up
C. stay up D. catch up
A
D
【辨析】
1. help with 帮着做 2. deal with 应对；处理
3. part with 放弃；交出 4. stick with 坚持；持续
5. agree with 同意；赞成 6. disagree with 不同意
7. compare … with … 比较；对比
8. connect … with … 把……和……连接 / 联系起来
9. fill … with … 用……把……装满
10. provide … with … 为……提供……
十九、与with有关的短语
11. be angry with 生……的气 12. be busy with 忙于
13. be careful with 担心 14. be popular with 受……欢迎
15. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
16. be strict with 对……要求严格
【演练】
( )1. There is no evidence(证据)to _______ them _______ the crime.
A. fill; with B. compare; with
C. connect; with D. provide; with
( )2. This kind of cellphone _______ young people.
A. is popular with B. is careful with
C. is angry with D. is strict with
C
A
( )3. He _______ his present life.
A. is careful with B. is satisfied with
C. is angry with D. is popular with
( )4. I think your idea is good. I _______ you.
A. disagree with B. deal with
C. agree with D. part with
B
C