人教版中考英语复习第二章第三节其他短语综合辨析课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
中考高频词汇突破
第三节 其他短语综合辨析
第二章 常见单词、短语的归纳和辨析
1. be good for， be good at， be good to，
be good with
【辨析】
(1)be good for意为“对……有好处”，反义词组为be bad for，意为“对……有坏处”。
(2)be good at (doing)意为“擅长（做）……”，近义词组为do well in (doing)。
(3)be good to意为“待……好；对……仁慈(和善)”。
(4)be good with意为“善于应付……的”。
【演练】
( )1. Mandy is a clever girl. She _______ all the subjects she is learning.
A. is good for B. is good to
C. is good at D. is good with
( )2. Eating vegetables _______ our health.
A. is good at B. is good to C. is good with D. is good for
C
D
【辨析】
(1)be made of意为“由……制成”，通常表示从制成品中仍能看出原材料。
(2)be made from意为“由……制成”，通常表示从制成品中看不出原材料。
(3)be made in表示“某物生产于某地”。
(4)be made up of意为“由……组成”，通常表示由多个部分或多种成分构成。
2. be made of，be made from，be made in， be made up of
【演练】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次
1. Each nut(坚果) _______________ 80% oil and 4% sugar.
2. He found that so many products in the local shops ________________ China.
3. These wigs(假发)___________________________ horse hair.
4. The desk ________________ solid wood.
be made of, be made from, be made in, be made up of
is made up of
were made in
are made from
is made of
【辨析】
(1)how often意为“多久一次”，对频率提问，常见的答语为表示频度的副词或短语。
(2)how soon意为“过多久”，对将来要发生的动作的时间提问，常见的答语为：in＋时间段。
(3)how long意为“持续多久；多长”，对动作的持续时间或物体的长度提问，常见的答语为：for＋时间段，since+时间点，since+时间段+ago等。
(4)how far意为“多远”，对距离提问。
3. how often， how soon， how long， how far
【演练】
( )1. —_______ will the manager come back？
—Maybe in three days.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far
( )2. I don't know _______ his new apartment is from here. Maybe 10 minutes by bike.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
C
D
( )3. —_______ does he take this medicine？
—Twice a day.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How much D. How often
( )4. —_______ have you been in this factory？
—I have been here since 1993.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
D
B
【辨析】
(1)have / has been to 强调“曾经去过某个地方，此时人已经不在那里了”，后面常接次数，如once， twice， three times等，也可与just， never， ever等连用。
(2)have / has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与时间状语“for+时间段”“since+时间点”或“since+时间段+ago”等连用。
4. have been to， have been in， have gone to
(3)have / has gone to强调 “去了某个地方，现在人去了还没回”，上下文中往往出现“Where is …？/ Have you seen … recently？”等之类的暗示语。
注意 当它们后面接表示地点的副词(如here， there， home等)时，要省略介词in和to。
【演练】
( )1. —Where is Lucy Have you seen her
—She _______ the chemistry lab. She will come back in a few minutes.
A. has been to B. has got to
C. has been in D. has gone to
( )2. He _______ Tokyo many times.
A. has been in B. has gone to
C. has arrive in D. has been to
D
D
( )3. I _______ Guangzhou for about twenty years.
A. have been in B. have gone to
C. have been to D. have come to
A
【辨析】
(1)used to do意为“过去常常做”。
(2)be used to do 是被动语态，意为“被用来做”。
(3)be / get used to doing 意为“习惯于做”。
5. used to do， be used to do， be / get used to doing
【演练】用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次
1. He moved to Australia one month ago. He ____________ the life there now.
2. Jack ____________ work in the hospital, but now he changes to be a writer.
3. The sharp knife ____________ cutting the fruit.
used to, be used to, get used to
gets used to
used to
is used to
【辨析】
(1)at the end of … 意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”。
(2)by the end of … 意为“到……(时间)末为止”。
(3)in the end意为“最后；终于”，可单独使用，近义词(组)为finally， at last。
6. at the end of …， by the end of …， in the end
【演练】
( )1. I'm sure everything will be worked out by itself _______ the end.
A. at B. by C. in D. on
( )2. We will have an oral English contest _______ next month.
A. in the end B. at the end
C. at the end of D. in the end of
C
C
( )3. _______ 2025, there will be more robots in people's houses.
A. By the end of B. In the end
C. At the end of D. To the end
A
【辨析】
famous意为“著名的；闻名的”，相当于known / well-known。
(1)be famous as 意为“作为……而著名”。
(2)be famous for意为“因……而著名”。
（3）be famous to意为“对……是熟悉的；为……所熟知的”，其后一般接人作宾语。
7. be famous as， be famous for， be famous to
【演练】
( )1. Guilin is famous _______ its beautiful rivers and mountains.
A. as B. for C. to D. in
( )2. Yao Ming is famous _______ a basketball player all over the world.
A. for B. to C. as D. at
( )3. Chairman Mao is famous _______ every Chinese.
A. for B. to C. as D. at
B
C
B
【辨析】
(1)too many意为“太多”，后接复数可数名词。
(2)too much意为“太多”，既可以作定语，修饰不可数名词，还可以作状语，用来修饰动词。
(3)much too意为“太”，后接形容词或副词。
8. too many， too much， much too
【演练】
( )1. —Mom, the soup is _______ salty.
—Sorry, dear. I've put _______ salt in it.
A. much too; too much B. too much; too many
C. much too; too many D. too many; too much
A
( )2. There are _______ cars in the street. It's _______ crowded.
A. too much; much too B. much too; too much
C. too many; much too D. much too;too many
C
【辨析】
(1)thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，用来表达对他人的感谢之情，其中thanks相当于thank you，for强调原因，其后可接名词或动名词。
(2)thanks to意为“多亏；归功于”，表示感谢对方，由于其所做的事，出现了好的结果。thanks to相当于because of … 或 with the help of …，其中to是介词，后接名词或代词。
9. thanks for， thanks to
【演练】用thanks for 或thanks to填空
1. ____________ the Internet, we can know the news from all over the world.
2. Alice, ___________________ giving me so much help when I was in trouble yesterday.
Thanks to
thanks for