菏泽市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量检测
英语试题
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 ABCB 6—10 ACBAC 11—15 AABCA 16—20 ACBCA
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21—25 BDDDA 26—30 CDBAB 31—35 BDADA 36—40 EGCBD
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 ABAAC 46—50 BDCAC 51—55 DBACD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.varieties 57. beneficial 58. was discovered 59. poisoned 60. from
61.to make 62. the 63. their 64. which 65. carefully
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.scientific 67. obey 68. appeal 69. hesitated 70. assistant
71. ambition 72. strengthen 73. ideal 74. crafts 75. practical
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Traveling has the unique ability to broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding of the world, allowing us to experience new cultures, perspectives, and ways of life.
I recently visited the captivating city of Beijing, the heart of China’s rich history and culture. From the Forbidden City to the bustling hutongs, not only did I experience a tapestry of sights, sounds, and traditions, but I was struck by the hospitality and warmth of the local people. Their culture, with its emphasis on family, community, and tradition, taught me valuable lessons about the importance of roots and heritage.
This trip taught me that traveling is not just about seeing new places, but also about learning new ways of thinking and understanding. It opens our eyes to the beauty of diversity and allows us to embrace the world with a more open mind.
第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
Paragraph 1：
Jeanie saw Elsie looking low in spirit and knew Elsie was a sensitive child. She always noticed the quiet girl sitting in the corner, watching her brothers with a mixture of admiration and envy. Jeanie approached Elsie and placed a comforting hand on her shoulder. “Elsie, you are a bright girl with so much potential,” she said gently, “Do not be so hard on yourself. Each person has their own path in life.” Elsie looked up at Jeanie, tears in her eyes. She appreciated the teacher’s kindness and understanding, knowing that she was not alone in her feelings of inadequacy.
Paragraph 2：
Another Spelling Bee competition was coming and Elsie decided to try out for it. She had practiced hard and was determined to show everyone what she could do. As she stood in front of the class, microphone in hand, she focused on the words the judge gave her. With a deep breath, she spelled them correctly. The class applauded, and the judge smiled in approval. Elsie smiled, feeling a sense of accomplishment unlike any other. She had proven to herself that she was capable of more than she ever imagined. It didn’t matter if she won or lost; what mattered was that she had taken a step forward and shown her true self.
附：听力录音稿
听力原文
Text 1
M: Glad to see you here, Alice. Can you help me find the book you recommended yesterday
W: Of course. I’ll help you as soon as I return my books.
Text 2
M: The ground is covered with snow. Let’s have a snowball fight.
W: It’s freezing outside. You can make a snowman by yourself. I’d prefer to stay in with some black tea.
Text 3
M:I can’t concentrate on this novel because of the noise. I should talk to the upstairs neighbors.
W: I’ve done that. They are decorating their apartment these days. I’ll take the dog for a walk. Would you like to join me It may relax you.
M: Okay.
Text 4
W: I heard that you married math concepts and music in your class.
M: Yeah. I sought advice from music teachers. It’s a good way to help students memorize complex math concepts.
W:Then maybe I can combine chemistry with music, too.
Text 5
W: My brother is untidy and always leaves his room in a mess.
M: But he has good points. I’ve seen him bravely protect others. Besides, he is good at fixing things, such as tables and chairs.
Text 6
M: Honey, I’m back!
W: Oh, why did you bring back a bunch of flowers
M: Didn’t you call me to buy them this morning
W: Ha-ha! I asked you to buy flour, flour for our noodles. It is running out.
M: Oh my gosh! Sorry, honey. My bad.
W: That’s alright. These flowers are so fragrant. I like them.
M: I’m glad you like them. So what will we have tonight
W: I wanted to make some noodles, but you know...
M: Do you want to eat out
W: Yes! And we can go to a supermarket to get some flour for tomorrow’s meal after that.
Text 7
W: Mark, I never noticed your belly. I’d say you really need some exercise.
M: It’s all the beer. I’m thinking of joining a gym. Well, where do you work out
W: At Bally’s Gym. I pay 2,100 yuan a year. The price isn’t low, but the gym is close to our neighborhood, so it’s convenient.
M: What do you usually do there
W: I spend 30 minutes jogging or cycling, and then I practice yoga under the trainer’s guidance for an hour.
M: Do you go there every day
W: No. I only go there twice a week. It’s hard to motivate yourself when you are alone. We can exercise together and offer mutual encouragement.
M: Okay. I’ll sign up there tomorrow.
W: Good. How about chatting over a cup of coffee now
M: Sounds like a plan. Let’s go.
Text 8
M: You always care nothing for breakfast. There is a saying: Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a
prince, and dinner like a pauper-a very poor person.
W: I know you make a real effort to let me eat a balanced diet. But I really don’t feel like eating after I get up in the morning.
M: Some health experts say that eating a big breakfast, particularly one containing whole grains and fruit, can improve your concentration and mood.
W: You always quote the experts. You believe what the experts say. However, why don’t you go to sleep before 11:00 p.m. according to the experts
M: Well... Sometimes it’s because of extra work. Hmm... OK. I have to admit that I do have a “double standard” to some extent. I ought not to focus on your bad habit and ignore mine.
W: I’m not really mad at you. We can actually get rid of these bad habits together.
Text 9
W: Hey, guess what was debated in my English class today. The world’s best profession! Some of my student are keen on flying as pilots, while others fancy the idea of being lawyers. Where do you stand on this theme
M: That’s an interesting topic. In my book, astronauts have the coolest job. They may encounter so many adventures.
W: That’s true. However, I’d argue that environmental scientists shoulder one of the most vital responsibilities. They research and find solutions to some of the most pressing issues our planet faces, like climate change and ocean pollution. Their work directly affects our planet and even our future.
M: Yeah. Each profession contributes in its own way. I guess the “best” depends on what one values most in life.
W: Agreed! Well, this conversation has sparked a thought: Why don’t we organize an English speech competition at our school centered on this theme
M: That sounds fantastic! It can not only improve students’ public speaking skills, but also broaden their horizons about potential career paths. Let’s set the wheels in motion!
Text 10
W: Good evening, dear listeners. Do you want to make science fun and engaging for kids Today, I’m going to introduce a website that aims to provide educational resources for teachers and parents. Science Kids website was launched by Rene Smith. He worked for 4 years at a science center called “Science Alive” in New Zealand after studying at the University of Canterbury. Science Kids began in August 2007 as a product of his interest in science, technology and education, and has grown to provide educational resources for over 4 million monthly visitors. Fun activities, facts, projects and experiments can be the first step in fostering a desire among kids to learn more about science and technology, subjects that have practical applications in both careers and everyday life. Whether you’re looking for fun experiments, easy activities, cool projects, interesting facts or other classroom teaching resources related to science education, you’ll get them all here at Science Kids for free. Then why not visit the website 保密★启用前
菏泽市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量检测
英语试题
2024. 01
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的 答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听 下 面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the library, B. In the bookstore. C. At Alice's place
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Have a snowball fight with her. B. Build a snowman. C. Drink some tea.
3. What does the man agree to do
A. Talk to the neighbors.
B. Decorate the apartment.
C. Wander around with the woman.
4. Which subject does the man teach
A. Music. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. The man's room. B. The woman's brother. C. New chairs
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听 完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the woman ask the man to buy
A. Some flour. B. Some flowers. C. Some noodles
7. What are the speakers going to do next
A. Go to a supermarket. B. Cook a meal. C. Dine out.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10 题。
8. What does the woman say about Bally's Gym
A. It charges low fees.
B. Its location is good for her.
C. She goes there once a week.
9. How long does the woman exercise in Bally's Gym each time
A. One and a half hours. B. An hour C. Half an hour.
10. What does the man intend to do next
A. Contact the woman's trainer.
B. Sign up for a gym.
C. Have a drink
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至第13题。
11. What does the man attach importance to
A. Eating a nutritious breakfast.
B. Losing weight healthily.
C. Getting up early.
12. What is the woman's complaint about the man
A. He always stays up late.
B. He often loses concentration.
C. He frequently works overtime.
13. How does the man sound in the end
A. Humorous. B. Ashamed. C. Annoyed.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至第17题。
14. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellow workers.
15. What kind of job might the man think is the coolest
A. Traveling and working in a spacecraft.
B. Operating and controlling a plane.
C. Advising people about the law.
16. How does the woman feel about environmental scientists' work
A. They're meaningful. B. They're adventurous. C. They're interesting.
17. What do the speakers decide to do
A. Improve their public speaking skills.
B. List all potential career paths.
C. Arrange a contest.
听下面一段独白, 回答第18至第20题。
18. Who is Rene Smith
A. The leader of a science center.
B. The founder of a website.
C. A teacher of a university.
19. What do we know about Science Kids
A. It only provided resources for parents at first.
B. It attracts 400, 000 visitors each month.
C. It has been around for over 15 years.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To recommend a study platform.
B. To discuss an education issue.
C. To introduce a scientist.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Westminster is a day school in America for grades pre-first through 12, committed to creating an educational experience where bright, curious, motivated students can grow into leaders of responsibility.
JanTerm is an intensive, three-week course of study allowing upper grade students to focus on a single topic in great depth and at a faster pace. This learning experience offers unique, cross-disciplinary experiences in the classroom as well as off-campus field trips and opportunities for overnight travel.
In January 2023, 819 students chose from 43 courses including Food Chemistry &Global Perspectives, Sports Medicine, Storytelling Through Filmmaking, Literature &Ecology of Fly Fishing, Disaster Management, Innovations in Vehicle Design, and other options combining experiential learning across a variety of disciplines.
Each course participated in field trips as part of their curriculum(课程), some within the Atlanta area and others throughout the United States and beyond. Altogether, students took more than 200 field trips to places like Florida's coastal regions to study biodiversity, the Coca-Cola headquarters, and Broadway in New York City. Students met with famous leaders of Atlanta's business and experts in a variety of fields. International JanTerm courses took students to countries like Czech Republic and Poland to learn about the Jewish experience from ancient times to present, and England to explore the country's shifting landscapes. In addition, nearly 100 speakers presented to classes.
21. What is one feature of JanTerm
A. It has over 200 classes. B. It is a topic-focused course.
C. It organises a three-day trip. D. It allows all students to attend.
22. What do field trips provide for students
A. Full scholarship B. Job opportunities
C. Academic credits. D. Learning resources
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A business magazine. B. A book review.
C. An entertainment column. D. An educational website.
B
Nathan Smith is captain of Port Vale FC, and Tom Conlon has just signed for Oldham Athletic of the National League. These two football players, both 27, feel they have a responsibility to pass on lessons they learnt to the next generation.
They founded the Pro Level coaching school in 2021, offering free weekly classes at Keele University, in Staffordshire. To keep the academy run well, they then launched a charity to help children from all backgrounds and abilities get the most from the sport. They see the charity as an “antidote ”to the football system, which has been heavily criticised for putting too much pressure or youngsters before many of them are thrown away. Although Nathan and Tom work with the abandoned players, trying to rebuild their confidence and love of the game, they stress that ability is not a criterion(标准)for attending the training.
They will provide some vital life lessons along the way, helping young people to overcome their shyness and become better communicators, and also support young players who have been rejected by professional clubs at an early age and feel football has little to offer them.
Tom said, “The sort of coaching shouldn't just be for those who long to be the stars of the future-all children can benefit from the tactical (战术的), fitness and mentality work we do. Childhood has become increasingly challenging. We are looking to provide a place for all children to feel proud of who they are. ”
“I want to offer them the same experience that's helped shape the person I am now. And we see the children that we are coaching overcome their shyness and lack of confidence. You can see them growing as young people, developing relationship, becoming better communicators and socializing with others, "added Nathan.
Emily Cherry, director of the charity, said, "I've seen the boys coach and the difference it makes to the children. The kids benefit massively, and not just in terms of soccer skills. "
24. Why did Tom Conlon and Nathan Smith found the coaching school
A. To raise money for children.
B. To hunt for professional coaches.
C. To train excellent football players,
D. To transform children through football.
25. Which is the closest in meaning to “antidote” in paragraph 2
A. Solution. B. Addition. C. Organisation. D. Shelter
26. What does children need most according to the text
A. Soccer skills. B. Free coaching C. Life skills. D. Physical fitness.
27. What does Emily Cherry think of the coaching school
A. It becomes a hit. B. It needs to be improved.
C. It makes much profit. D. It makes much difference.
C
With the emergence (出现)of intelligent transportation systems and the internet of things, the world is entering the next stage of movement-smart transportation.
In recent years, Chinese technology companies have worked hard to speed up the commercial use of robotaxis. In March, Beijing gave autonomous driving permits to tech giant Baidu and self-driving startup Pony. ai to run fully driverless robotaxis on open roads. In June, Baidu carried out its driverless ride-hailing(叫车)service in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Its Apollo Go robotaxis have been put into use across an area of 188 square kilometers in Shenzhen from 7am to 10 pm daily.
Passengers can download apps like Apollo Go or Baidu Map to their smartphones, and tell the app where they are and where they want to go. Then, a car will appear. With sensors and cameras placed all over the car, a computer takes full control of the drive. A screen on the back seats shows how the robotaxi's software looks at the space around the car to see other cars, humans, bikes, and anything else that might get in its way.
“The robotaxi goes at about the same speed, providing a good driving experience, ”a user posted on Xiaohongshu. As of the first quarter of 2023, the user satisfaction rating for the Apollo Go app has reached 4. 9 out of 5, with the latest data showing that 97. 12 percent of the reviews are five-star ratings.
Meanwhile, drivers in the city can also enjoy the conveniences of smart transportation. In Guiyang, Guizhou, at some smart parking lots, drivers only need to park their cars at an induction (感应)line. A smart system can put the vehicles into a specific area. When drivers want to get back their cars, they make a request on the terminal(终端的)device and the car will come out of the parking lot by itself in about one minute.
All in all, smart transportation uses new technologies to make moving around a city easier and safer.
28. What do we know from paragraph 2
A. Baidu competes fiercely against Pony.
B. Robotaxis begin to run in some cities in China.
C. Robotaxis can run on open roads without driving permits.
D. Tech companies do little research on smart transportation.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. How to work robotaxis. B. Why to use smartphones.
C. Where to download apps. D. Who to control computers.
30. What is the purpose of listing the numbers in paragraph 4
A. To compare speed ratings. B. To show the users' satisfaction.
C. To check the safety of robotaxis. D. To introduce a driving experience,
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Robotaxis:A New Development B. Smart transportation: A Better Life
C. Giant Baidu:A Leader in Technology D. Tech companies: Hope for the Future
D
Some are concerned that AI tools are turning language learning into a weakening pursuit. More and more people are using simple, free tools, not only to decode text but also to speak. With these apps' conversation mode, you talk into a phone and a spoken translation is heard moments later; the app can also listen for another language and produce a translation in yours.
Others are less worried. Most people do not move abroad or have the kind of on-going contact with a foreign culture that requires them to put in the work to become fluent. Nor do most people learn languages for the purpose of humanising themselves or training their brains. On their holiday, they just want a beer and the spaghetti without incident.
Douglas Hofstadter, an expert in many languages, has argued that something profound (深刻的) will disappear when people talk through machines. He describes giving a broken, difficult speech in Chinese, which required a lot of work but offered a sense of satisfaction at the end.
As Al translation becomes an even more popular labor-saving tool, people can be divided into two groups. There will be those who want to stretch their minds, expose themselves to other cultures or force their thinking into new pathways. This group will still take on language study, often aided by technology. Others will look at learning a new language with a mix of admiration and puzzlement, as they might with extreme endurance(耐力)sports:“Good for you, if that's your thing, but a bit painful for my taste. ”
But a focus on the learner alone misses the fundamentally social nature of language. It is a bit like analysing the benefits of close relationships to heart-health but overlooking the inherent (固有的) value of those bonds themselves. When you try to ask directions in broken Japanese or ruin a joke in broken German, you are making direct contact with someone. And when you speak a language well enough to tell a story with perfect timing or put delicate differences on an argument, that connection is more profound still. The best relationships do not require a medium.
32. What is the first two paragraphs mainly about
A. Communicating through apps is simple.
B. Apps provide a one-way interactive process.
C. Using apps becomes more and more popular.
D. AI tools weaken the needs of language learning.
33. What is Douglas' attitude to language learning
A. Favorable. B. Objective. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear
34. What do we know about the second group mentioned in paragraph 4
A. They are keen on foreign culture.
B. They long to join in endurance sports.
C. They find Al tools too complex to operate.
D. They lack the motivation to learn language.
35. How does the author highlight his argument in the last paragraph
A. By providing examples. B. By explaining concepts.
C. By stating reasons. D. By offering advice.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with decision paralysis (瘫痪)
If you've ever gone online to order something during a work break-let's say a new electric toothbrush-expecting it to be fairly easy, but instead you found yourself overwhelmed by the huge number of choices available, you've experienced decision paralysis.
You're shocked that there are so many factors to consider; not only the basics, such as price and delivery time, but there are many other factors like battery duration, warning lights for too much pressure and even fancy apps. 36 _____________
This is just one example of decision paralysis-when the huge number of choices and the difficulty of weighing the supermarket up--leads you to freeze. It used to be thought that increased choice could only be a good thing for consumers and they would welcome it, but actually it can bring the opposite effect and cause people to walk away. 37___________ Perhaps you only have two or three choices, but the risk of making the wrong decision can be paralysing, such as choosing between university places and job offers.
38__________ One is to recognise that there is rarely any such thing as the perfect decision. Another is to acknowledge that not making a decision is actually a decision-so don't kid yourself that endlessly procrastinating(拖延)is the easy solution.
If you're willing to put in the effort, a practical approach is to reduce the mental complexity involved in a decision by doing a little research. 39______________ In the case of the toothbrush, this might be price first and then battery duration; in the case of choosing a university it might be fame first, then friends who are also planning to study there, and lastly the distance to home. Score the available choices against those factors, giving greater weight to those that are higher priority. 40_________________
A. You could always make a random choice.
B. Make some brief notes about the prior factors to you.
C. There are various ways to overcome decision paralysis.
D. You'll end up with a score showing you the most favourable decision.
E. The clock is ticking on your break and it's impossible to make a decision.
F. This is all that you'll miss out on once you choose to go down a particular path.
G. In other life situations, it might be the weight of the decision that bears down on you.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning when an employee at a Costco store near Cleveland, Ohio, failed to show up for his scheduled shift at 5 a. m. 41 about their colleague, the manager, Jesse Orsborn, decided to reach out and make sure everything was okay.
In situations where someone might 42 for the early shift, they usually give them a friendly wake-up call, checking if they're on their way. However, this 43 check-in took an unexpected turn. When the employee answered the call, his speech was 44 to understand, and the connection suddenly 45.
They started 46 several times, and each time, it became more 47 that something was seriously wrong. There was mumbling and groaning(呻吟), and they realised that it was evident that he was experiencing a medical 48.
As events unfolded, it was revealed that the 49 was in the midst of a stroke(中风).
Without wasting any time, the quick-thinking colleagues kept the man on the 50 while others dialed emergency services. Thanks to their timely actions, the man was quickly 51 to the hospital and, fortunately, later released. However, it was noted that he faces a 52 road to recovery.
The careful employees are being considered as 53 for their quick thinking and compassion, which ultimately saved the life of a fellow worker. They always 54 the strong sense of community within the Costco family. “We take care of our members. We take care of our employees. They mean the 55 to us. ”
41. A. Concerned B. Scared C. Angry D. Puzzled
42. A. overwork B. oversleep C. overlook D. overview
43. A. routine B. unusual C. sudden D. special
44. A. hard B. vital C. eager D. simple
45. A. appeared B. flew C. dropped D. came
46. A. running B. calling C. crying D. asking
47. A. strange B. crazy C. natural D. apparent
48. A. examination B. miracle C. emergency D. accident
49. A. co-worker B. stranger C. operator D. volunteer
50. A. bed B. floor C. line D. ambulance
51. A. left B. admitted C. removed D. transported
52. A. bright B. tough C. short D. smooth
53. A. heroes B. neighbors C. friends D. doctors
54. A. discussed B. announced C. emphasized D. change
55. A. fame B. award C. luck D. world
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hometown of tea. China has all kinds of tea products, the main 56_______ (variety) are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, scented tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea. Tea is China's national drink. Chinese believe that drinking tea is 57________ (benefit)to health.
According to one of Chinese legends, the tea 58________ (discover)some 5, 000 years ago by Shennong Shi, whose name literally means Divine Farmer. Shennong Shi tasted hundreds of plants and got 59________ (poison). He found tea can relieve the toxin in the body. Afterwards the custom of drinking tea was passed down 60________ generation to another.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum (礼仪). Whenever guests visit, it is necessary 61 ________ (make)and serve them with tea. Generally 62 _________ younger generation always shows its respect to the older generation by offering a cup of tea. At the traditional Chinese marriage ceremony, both the bride and groom (新娘新郎) serve 63_________ (they)parents with tea.
Chinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation of tea, the equipment used to make tea and the occasions in 64_______ tea is consumed in China.
When taking tea, the taster should also be able to savor ( 品 尝 )tea. 65 ________ (careful). Attention is also paid to environment, atmosphere, music, infusing ( 注 入 )techniques and interpersonal relationships.
第三节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式, 并将该单词填写在答题卡上。
66. It's an honour for China's _________ (科学的)research to be spread around the world.
67. If you want to change your routine, just say aloud and the home system will _______ (服从). 68. There is an incredible theme park that will _________ (吸引)to you.
69. When I saw the panic in his eyes, somehow, I ________ (犹豫).
70. As a graduate ________ (助理), Qian helped conduct important research into rocket propulsion.
71. My _________ (抱负)is to set up a business in China after graduation.
72. Not only does it build up my body, but also ________(增强)my willpower.
73. The ________ (理想的)diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little.
74. They visited an island that had wonderful shops selling _________ (工艺品)and antiques.
75. Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, __________ (实用的), and easy.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第 一 节(满分15分)
你校英文报正举办以“Learning through Traveling”为主题的英语征文比赛, 请你写一篇短文 投稿。内容包括：
1. 行程与见闻；
2. 感受与收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Learning through, Traveling
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Elsie watched her older brothers, Edward and Samuel, who were smiling while they held their spelling bee awards and stood at the front of the one-room schoolhouse.
The pale winter sun came through the window and washed the room in a soft light. Heat came from the wood-burning warming stove(火炉), and the little wooden schoolhouse was comfortable and warm despite the December weather.
The students could hear the rushing sound of the nearby stream flowing over the rocks. The air smelled salty from the sea, mixed with a sweet smell of fir(冷杉)trees.
Elsie smiled and clapped her hands with the other six students, but inside she felt a strange sadness. Every time she tried to be as good as Edward and Samuel she did not succeed.
She reached down to touch the ears of her puppy dog, Bear. He rewarded her with a stare of love, eyes shining against his thick dark fur.
“What is wrong with me ”her twelve-year-old heart asked her. She knew she was no longer a child. But she was not quite an adult either. Part of her felt and thought with childish ways. But she could tell another part of her mind was more like an adult.
“Congratulations, Edward and Samuel, ”Jeanie, her teacher said. “You have been equally matched for the spelling bee champions. ”“Those were difficult words. You both deserve to win. ”
“When am I going to win something ”she thought. “Why is it always them ”
She felt small, forgotten and alone while the other kids went up to congratulate Edward, age 15, and Samuel, age 17.
She thought about her efforts to try to catch up to Edward and Samuel. Elsie wondered if she would ever be able to do what they did, and have her parents proud of her, too. .
“Reading time, ”said Jeanie. Elsie thought about the way her teacher taught the group, each person reading out loud for practice.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Jeanie saw Elsie looking low in spirits and knew Elsie was a sensitive child.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:
Another Spelling Bee competition was coming and Elsie decided to try out for it.
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