语法之形容词和副词的用法复习 讲义+练习（含答案）

形容词和副词的用法复习
一、形容词的含义:形容词主要修饰名词，说明人或事物的特质、特征或状态。
1.形容词种类:
（1）性质形容词:
这类形容词能够直接表示事物的特质和特征，有级的变化。
Good large light beautiful
（2）.叙述形容词:
这类形容词又叫表语形容词，没有级的变化，多数以a开头。
Asleep awake afraid
（3）其它词作形容词使用
A.名词做形容词使用
a cotton coat
a school bus
a stone bridge
a class meeting
B.现在分词和过去分词作形容词使用
a frightening film
a locked gate
2.形容词的用法:
（1）作定语It is a beautiful city.
（2）作表语The little dog is cute.
3.其他用法:有些形容词前面加上the,表示一类人或事物
the old
the young
the white
the black
4.形容词辨析以及重点句型:
exciting: an exciting car race
excited : He is very excited.
句型: It's very kind of you.
注意:下列单词加ly的不是副词而是形容词
lovely可爱的
brotherly兄弟般的
fatherly
慈父般的
friendly友好的
二、副词的含义:
说明时间、地点、方式、程度等概念的词，我们称之为副词。
1.副词种类:
（1）表示时间和频率
now, then, always, soon, usually
（2）地点副词
here, there, everywhere
（3）方式副词
well, fast, carefully, quickly
（4）程度副词
much, little, very, too, almost
（5）疑问副词
how, when, why, where
（6）关系副词
when , why, where
（7）连接副词
how, when，whether
2.副词的用法:
副词可在句子中做状语、表语和宾语补足语等。也就是说，副词主要
用来修饰动词(实意动词、be动词、 情态动词、助动词)，形容词，副词及其他结构。
He works hard.
He runs fast.
3.兼有两种形式的副词:
A.close近
closely仔细地
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
B.late晚
lately最近
You come here too late.
What about you lately
C.free免费
freely无限制地
You can eat free in my restaurant.
You may speak freely.
练习题
一、单选题
1．The oil painting is ______. ( )
A．colourful B．colour
2．This box is small. But it’s______. ( )
A．heavy B．take C．language
3．Mr Zhao was ______ then. ( )
A．learn B．make C．young
4．It is often ______ in the UK. Look, it is ______ now. ( )
A．rainy; rain B．rainy; raining C．rains; raining
5．The children are ______ and cheer for it ______. ( )
A．excited; happy B．exciting; happily C．excited; happily
6．The elephant has a ______ nose. ( )
A．long B．bear C．zoo
7．We should keep our classroom _____. ( )
A．cleaning B．clean C．cleanning
8．Everybody should keep _______ in the library. ( )
A．quiet B．eat C．busy
9．You should have a __________ habit. Don’t drink __________ cola. ( )
A．health; some B．healthy; too many C．healthy; too much
10．My grandpa can’t hear very ________. ( )
A．good B．nice C．well
11．Peter can play football ______. ( )
A．very much B．very good C．very high D．very well
12．My father can draw very _________. (　　)
A．good B．well C．fine
13．The dog is barking very _____. So I can’t hear you. ( )
A．different B．quiet C．loudly
14．Mike likes ______. He can draw ______. ( )
A．dance; good B．dance; well C．dancing; well
15．A: Have a try. You can jump ______, little frog. ( )
B: OK. Thank you.
A．good B．well C．nice
二、用单词正确形式填空
16．Be (quiet), the students are listening to the radio.
17．Joe likes (eat) fast food. It’s (health).
18．His foot (hurt). He can’t skate . (good)
19．I can’t swim. My brother can’t swim (too).
20．If you can type (quickly), you can be a secretary.
21．Lang Lang can play the piano very (good).
22．It was (real) fun.
23．Jack can (游泳) very (good).
三、补全句子
24．My clock is (慢的).
25．The (眼镜) are (美丽的).
26．My friend Yang Ling can play the piano w .
四、选词/短语填空
27．It’s very (interesting / interested).
28．The jacket fits me (good / well).
29．Helen can dance (good / well), but Yang Ling (can / can’t).
参考答案：
1．A
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．quiet
17． to eat/eating unhealthy
18． hurt well
19．either
20．quickly
21．well
22．really
23． swim well
24．slow
25． glasses beautiful
26．well/ell
27．interesting
28．well
29． well can’t