延续性动词和非延续动词转换 讲义+练习（无答案）

常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
Ⅰ. be 型
1. go there -- be there 2.come here—be here
3.come back—be back 4.die—be dead
5.leave—be away(from) 6.open—be open
7.close—be closed 8.go/get out—be out
9.finish/end-- be over 10.become—be
11.get up—be up 12.begin/start(上演)—be on
13. fall asleep-- be asleep 14.fall ill – be ill
15. move here/there --be here/there 16. get to… -- be at/in
17.arrive at / in… -- be at / in 18.reach…-- be at/in
19.get married -- be married 20.join—be in/be a member of
join the Party-- be in the Party / be a Party member/ be a member of the Party
Ⅱ. 实义动词 型
1.borrow-- keep 2. buy——have
3.Begin to teach—teach 4. get to know—know
5.Put on—wear 6. receive--have
7.catch a cold—have a cold 8.hear from—have a letter from
［注意点］
1．上述例词除borrow／buy／catch需转换为keep ／have外，其余均为“be＋adj．／adv．／n．”结构。
2．非延续性动词并非不可用于现在完成时态中，只是不能和表示“一段”时间的短语连用，但可与just，yet，already ，ever，never等连用。例如：
They have already come．
He has just gone out．
延续性动词与非延续性动词专项练习
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
5.You mustn't ______ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left
6.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
7.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
8.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
10. How long ______ he ______ A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
12.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had
13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.
A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
14.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow B. keep C. take
16.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
17.Are you ___the jacket these days
A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
18.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
20.----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep