四川省凉山州安宁河2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷(含解析)
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| 名称 | 四川省凉山州安宁河2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷(含解析) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-04 21:05:04 | ||
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四川省凉山州安宁河2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Beach vacations
Virginia Beach
Home to 14 miles of sandy beaches and some of the best attractions in the entire state, Virginia Beach is dreamy—and a total dream for budget-minded travelers looking for cheap beach vacations. Apart from hitting the surf and sand, you’ll want to check out the Virginia Aquarium (水族馆) and the Ocean Breeze WaterPark, especially if you’re traveling with kids.
Erie
The best way we can describe Erie, Pennsylvania It’s like the choose-your-own-adventure version of cheap beach vacation destinations. It’s a great destination for singles, couples or families—there’s really that much diversity here. The area is home to family-friendly attractions such as Waldameer Park & Water World and the Erie Zoo, but there are also wineries (葡萄酒厂) and museums in the region to appeal to adults.
Wildwood
Visitors to Wildwood enjoy all the same facilities you’ll find at expensive beach towns—without the high prices. Enjoy five miles of a very wide sandy beach and a two-mile boardwalk with shops and arcades (拱廊). Here, you can get cheap, delicious candy, slices of pizza, fries and a new airbrush T-shirt to remember your cheap beach vacation on the Jersey Shore.
Biloxi
Biloxi is not only one of the best beach destinations in Mississippi—it’s also one of the most affordable. The highlight here is Biloxi Beach, where the sand is soft and white, and the Gulf of Mexico’s barrier islands ensure the warm waters are quiet enough for swimming. Other draws in town include historical sites such as the Biloxi Lighthouse.
1．What do Virginia Beach and Erie have in common
A．They are near the park. B．They own some wineries.
C．They have famous museums. D．They are suitable for a family trip.
2．What can you do in Wildwood
A．Enjoy beautiful paintings. B．Buy some delicious food.
C．Make your own T-shirt. D．Swim in the warm waters.
3．Which place will you choose if you are interested in ancient places
A．Biloxi. B．Erie. C．Virginia Beach. D．Wildwood.
The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose(散文)which give voice to the unsayable,” in the words of the prize committee.
Born in 1959 in Haugesund, Fosse grew up on a small farm in western Norway. He started writing poems and stories at the age of 12. But it was his plays that made him famous. Now, his 40-some plays have been published.
Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts, Fosse’s works instead present “tension(紧张)of emotions”, noted The Paper. To create such an atmosphere, the language Fosse uses is unique and brief. The chairman of the Nobel literature committee praised “Fosse’s sensitive language, which probes the limits of words”. Through his works, Fosse carefully explores deep themes like aging, love, death and art. For example, his first play Someone Is Going to Come tells the story of a man and a woman who seek solitude(独处)in a remote seaside home while the novel Morning and Evening traces a character’s life from birth to death. When asked what he aims to convey to readers through his writing, Fosse said he hopes to show a feeling of peace. “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said in a statement sent through his Norwegian publisher.
Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition. In 2010, Fosse won the International Ibsen Award. The prize committee commented, like all important writers of drama, Fosse forces the theater and its audiences to think in new ways. He is the poet of the unknown.”
4．What do we know about Jon Fosse
A．He was known for his poems. B．He grew up in a small village.
C．He won a grand prize in literature. D．He published his plays at young age.
5．How do Fosse’s plays differ from other dramatists
A．They focus on conflicts. B．They explore war theme.
C．They use seaside settings. D．They show tense feelings.
6．What can we learn about Fosse from the last paragraph
A．He enjoyed being a poet. B．He gained worldwide fame.
C．He had readers imagine more. D．He had a strange writing style.
7．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．People. B．Entertainment.
C．Education. D．History.
A wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, has gained weight as a result of regular feeding by visitors in vehicles, according to a video recorded by a netizen. The fat wolf swings its tail at passing vehicles and even rolls on its back to appeal for food in the video. The video rapidly spread, causing an Internet debate.
In July this year, a woman shared a video of her encounter with a wolf while traveling through HohXil. She got out of her car to give the hungry wolf some beef jerky, noting how thin the animal seemed. She expressed her sympathy for it and did not hesitate to feed it. In other videos posted by netizens, the wolf can be seen wandering near cars on the roadside, and even lying in front of one of them. The new video claims the wolf in Hoh Xil has been fed by humans for a long time.
It caused a heated discussion among netizens, with some finding the wolf very cute and funny, and joking that it no longer wanted to work hard. But others expressed concern that such feeding would disrupt the natural order, and have a negative impact on the wolf and its ecosystem.
Dai Qiang, a researcher at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wolves for a long time, disagrees with the practice of feeding wild wolves. He believes that such behavior, may also cause the animals to become dependent, and have adverse(不利的)results. Dai says that such behavior may cause risks to both human beings and wild animals.
“Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry bacteria. Wolves are fierce animals after all, and it is hard to know whether they are aggressive(进攻性的)or not, so it is better to keep a safe distance,” says Dai. “On the other hand, unless the species is endangered, artificial intervention(人为干预)is not recommended,” he adds.
8．What can we say about the wolf in Hoh Xil
A．It turned to a woman for help. B．It has been given food by people.
C．It wandered regularly near visitors. D．It lost weight in the nature reserve.
9．What does the underlined word “disrupt” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Protect. B．Maintain. C．Upset. D．Adjust.
10．What will probably happen if wild animals are fed according to Dai
A．They may hurt people. B．They may gain weight.
C．They may leave reserves. D．They may become extinct.
11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To inform people of wolves’ habits. B．To call on people to protect wolves.
C．To entertain readers with a wolf story. D．To warn people of risks in feeding wolves.
This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.
Being a currently uncurable disease, Alzheimer’s disease damages or even kills nerve cells (神经细胞) in the brain. Damaged cells can cause breakdowns in various parts of the brain, resulting in memory loss, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. A kind of plaque (斑块) made up of protein is the “suspect”. Plaques build up in the spaces between nerve cells, which can break up the communication between cells. Although most people develop such plaques as they age, Alzheimer’s patients tend to have more, beginning in the areas responsible for memory.
This July, the Us Food and Drug Administration (FDA) fully approved Leqembi. It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease. Patients would also need to have evidence of plaques in their brain, which can be detected through brain scans or blood tests.
Sadly, this drug is not a cure. According to the FDA’s press release, after a 79-week trial on human patients, the drug could slow but not reverse (逆转) the development of the disease and its related effect on memory. What it offers is a way for patients with Alzheimer’s to maintain their ability to live a more or less normal life for longer.
According to the World Health Organization, at least 55 million people are living with dementia (痴呆) worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common cause. As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.
12．What makes Alzheimer’s patients excited
A．A US Japanese partnership. B．Damaged nerve cells in the brain.
C．A new drug for Alzheimer’s disease. D．A kind of plaque in the memory area.
13．In what way is Leqembi effective in Alzheimer’s
A．It can detect the plaque in patients’ brain.
B．It can reverse the development of disease.
C．It can be used in the late stage of the disease.
D．It can remove plaques and prevent their forming.
14．What is the author’s attitude toward curing Alzheimer’s disease
A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Negative.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Progress in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease
B．A Promising Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease
C．The Impact of Alzheimer’s Disease on Patients
D．The Role of Plaque in Alzheimer’s Disease
Where to put your trust “Why did she spill the beans（泄露秘密） ” I thought regretfully. I`ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn`t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don`t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don`t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin（倾向性描述）on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed（刺）me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling（咯咯地笑）whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn`t answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal（治愈）from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn`t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school`s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people`s business.
I was at a loss. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.
16．根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项（每小题1分,共10分）
laugh sad secret break happy heal
amuse fix regretful bring unique change
Where to put your trust
I told Sally, my best friend, about my personal ①_________ .
I felt ②_________ to have a best friend.
Other students ③_________ at me and giggled whenever I passed by.
I ④_________ school and cut off contact with Sally.
I was surprised and disappointed. My heart felt ⑤_________ and I was hurt.
I tried to⑥_________ from the scars left by Sally and started a new life.
I moved on from the⑦_________ of the past
I met my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that it was actually Mary, not Sally, who had ⑧_________my secrets to light.
I realized I had misunderstood Sally. I wished I could go back in time and ⑨_________ my mistakes.
I felt⑩_________.
I learned the importance of trust and realized that one mistake can have a big influence on our lives and relationship.
17．根据文本内容回答下列问题（共10分）
①Why did the author make friends with Sally
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
②What did the author do after her secrets were given away
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
③What will the author do after knowing about the truth
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
二、七选五
18．How to improve your immune(免疫) health
As the temperatures drop and flu and cold season approaches, we need to start thinking about looking after our immune health. ①_________ . These foods are rich in micronutrients such as Vitamin C and zinc, which support healthy immune function. Some ways plant-based nutrition can improve your immune system.
②_________
The relationship between smoking and/or excessive alcohol consumption and harmful immune-related health effects is well documented. Avoid breathing in any material that might be harm to the lungs, including vaping（电子烟）. Try to reduce risky materials such as alcohol as these have a negative impact on immune health.
Get seven to nine hours restorative sleep every day
There is strong evidence that sleep improves immune defence. Try to aim for between seven and nine hours of good quality, restorative sleep every night. Improving sleep often starts by focusing on your daily habits, routines and bedroom environment. ③_________.
Stress less and spend more time with others
Stress promotes inflammation（炎症）and reduces your defence against infection. Meditation, a gratitude practice, yoga or breathwork can all help lower levels of cortisol, the main stress hormone. ④_________ , whether it is volunteering in the community, picking up the shopping for an elderly neighbour, nurturing your friendships or making quality time for your friends and family.
Be physically active every day
⑤_________. Besides, it can help maintain healthy body weight and protect against a variety of diseases including viral and bacterial infections. Aim to be physically active every day for 30-60 minutes per day. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic activity each week to acquire the most health benefits from physical activity.
A. Take exercise each day
B. It is important to seek advice
C. Avoid smoking and reduce alcohol
D. Develop a relaxing bedtime routine
E. Relationships also play a key role in our health
F. Regular exercise improves health and lowers blood pressure
G. This means enjoying a diet based around fruit and vegetables
三、完形填空（15空）
In the UK, many universities and colleges offer essay competitions to students in Year 12. These competitions 1 students to write academic essays at a 2 level than their usual school essays. Last month, I handed in my first essay for a competition run by Cambridge University.
To say it was difficult would be conservative（保守的）. I worked 3 on this essay, drafting and redrafting it multiple times. Yet the challenge was also 4 by enjoyment because I had picked an interesting essay title: Is it right to call Classical Literature “timeless（永恒的）” My 5 for the question made me eager to do detailed research which helped me to express my arguments. Looking back on the whole writing process, I must 6 that it taught me many valuable 7 . At the start of the research process, books and articles were carefully selected. Then, for the more 8 part, I had to read all of these books and articles and make notes.
The 9 experience of writing the essay was one of 10 emotions. In the beginning, it was exciting to get all my ideas down on the page. After finishing my first 11 , however, I realized that there was still much to be 12 . The revision process was 13 the hardest part of the whole experience. Nevertheless, I am really happy that I 14 this challenge. Young people get a（n） 15 on developing their experience.
19．A. help B. challenge C. advise D. tell
20．A. newer B. lower C. simpler D. higher
21．A. tiredly B. carelessly C. tirelessly D. impatiently
22．A. made B. ended C. conquered D. accompanied
23．A. talent B. passion C. need D. reason
24．A. think B. believe C. admit D. hope
25．A. stories B. tasks C. messages D. skills
26．A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
27．A. boring B. actual C. useless D. curious
28．A. mixed B. strange C. complex D. special
29．A. note B. draft C. process D. essay
30．A. written B. read C. improved D. discussed
31．A. undoubtedly B. usually C. impossibly D. rarely
32．A. gave up B. talked about C. took back D. took on
33．A. idea B. suggestion C. head-start D. support
四、短文填空
34．The word hutong was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean, “water well”, about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place ①_________ people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small lanes ②_________ （form）by walls of siheyuan. They were built during ③_________ Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People`s Republic of China ④_________ （found）in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing.
⑤_________ with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build ⑥_________ （road）, skyscrapers and modern houses. The government has ⑦_________ （ultimate）recognized the importance of hutong as Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to restore some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong ⑧_________ （survive）so far.
Hutong that still exist are like oases（绿洲）of calm surrounded by the ⑨_________ （noise）city. Walking through them, it is common ⑩_________ （see）groups of elderly citizens sitting together playing cards, mahjong or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing`s folk customs and history.
五、书面表达
35．假定你校英文杂志社正在进行“我最喜欢的课外读物”征文比赛。请你根据所给提示, 推荐一本你最喜欢的课外读物向杂志社投稿。内容包括:
1. 书名及该书概要;
2. 你的感悟。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Virginia Beach部分中的“Apart from hitting the surf and sand, you’ll want to check out the Virginia Aquarium (水族馆) and the Ocean Breeze WaterPark, especially if you’re traveling with kids.(除了冲浪和沙滩，你还想看看弗吉尼亚水族馆和海风水上公园，特别是如果你带着孩子旅行的话。)”可知，如果带着孩子旅行的话，除了冲浪和沙滩外还可以看看弗吉尼亚水族馆和海风水上公园，根据Erie部分中的“It’s a great destination for singles, couples or families—there’s really that much diversity here.(这是单身人士、情侣或家庭的好去处——这里的文化多样性真的很丰富。)”可知，该海滩适合单身、情侣以及家庭，综合以上信息可知，这两处海滩都适合家庭旅行。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wildwood 部分中的“Here, you can get cheap, delicious candy, slices of pizza, fries and a new airbrush T-shirt to remember your cheap beach vacation on the Jersey Shore.(在这里，你可以买到便宜美味的糖果、披萨、薯条和一件新的喷枪T恤，以纪念你在泽西海岸的廉价海滩度假。)”可知，在Wildwood你可以买到便宜美味的糖果、披萨、薯条和一件新的喷枪T恤，由此可知，在Wildwood可以买到一些美食。故选B项。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Biloxi 部分中的“Other draws in town include historical sites such as the Biloxi Lighthouse.(该镇的其他景点包括比洛克西灯塔等历史遗迹。)”可知，该镇的其他景点包括比洛克西灯塔等历史遗迹，由此可知，如果对古迹感兴趣的话应该去Biloxi海滩。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose(散文)which give voice to the unsayable,” in the words of the prize committee. (10月5日，挪威小说家、诗人和剧作家Jon Fosse被授予诺贝尔文学奖，颁奖委员会称，“因其创新的戏剧和散文，为无法言说的事物发声”。)”以及最后一段“Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition. In 2010, Fosse won the International Ibsen Award.(Fosse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。2010年，Fosse获得国际易卜生奖。)”可知，Jon Fosse因为自己的文学成就获得了文学大奖。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts, Fosse’s works instead present “tension(紧张)of emotions”, noted The Paper.(《澎湃新闻》指出，与许多注重情节、人物和冲突的传统戏剧不同，Fosse的作品呈现的是“紧张的情感”。)”可知，Fosse的戏剧与传统戏剧不同的是他的戏剧表现出紧张的情感。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition. In 2010, Fosse won the International Ibsen Award.(Fosse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。2010年，Fosse获得国际易卜生奖。)”可知，Fosse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了挪威小说家、诗人和剧作家Jon Fosse：第一段介绍了其获得了诺贝尔文学奖；第二段介绍了其写作经历；第三段讲述了其写作特色和代表作品；最后一段则总结了他的成就以及对文学的影响。由此可知，本文属于人物介绍，因此应该出现在报纸的People部分。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, has gained weight as a result of regular feeding by visitors in vehicles, according to a video recorded by a netizen.(据一名网友录制的视频显示，中国西北部青海省可可西里自然保护区的一只狼，由于游客在车辆中定期喂食，体重有所增加。)”可知，人们给了可可西里的那只狼食物。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“and have a negative impact on the wolf and its ecosystem.(对狼及其生态系统产生负面影响。)”可知，划线词所在句子意思为但也有人担心，这样的喂食会扰乱自然秩序，disrupt意为“扰乱”，与C项：Upset意思接近。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Dai says that such behavior may cause risks to both human beings and wild animals.(戴说，这种行为可能会给人类和野生动物带来风险。)”和最后一段““Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry bacteria. Wolves are fierce animals after all, and it is hard to know whether they are aggressive(进攻性的)or not, so it is better to keep a safe distance,” says Dai.(“野生动物，尤其是受伤的动物，可能携带细菌。狼毕竟是凶猛的动物，很难知道它们是否具有攻击性，所以最好保持安全距离，”戴说。)”可知，如果给野生动物喂食，它们可能会伤害人类。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He believes that such behavior, may also cause the animals to become dependent, and have adverse(不利的)results. Dai says that such behavior may cause risks to both human beings and wild animals.(他认为，这样的行为，也可能导致动物变得依赖，并产生不利的结果。戴说，这种行为可能会给人类和野生动物带来风险。)”和文章最后一段““On the other hand, unless the species is endangered, artificial intervention(人为干预)is not recommended,” he adds.(“另一方面，除非物种濒临灭绝，否则不建议进行人工干预，”他补充道。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告人们喂狼的危险。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.(今年给阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的家人带来了一些令人兴奋的消息。一种由美日合作研制的治疗该病的新药Leqembi，自9月以来已在中国海南省的一个试验区上市。)”可知，一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药让阿尔茨海默病患者兴奋不已。故选C项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease.(它成为20年来第一个获得FDA批准的阿尔茨海默病药物。美国医学专家Jon LaPook告诉CBS新闻，Leqembi的设计目的是“去除已经形成的斑块，并防止它们形成”。因此，这种药物只能对那些处于疾病早期阶段的人有效。)”可知，Leqembi可以去除斑块并防止其形成，对阿尔茨海默病有效。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.(随着科学家们的不断努力，人们越来越希望有一天他们能创造一个世界，让阿尔茨海默病不再像过去那样影响数百万家庭。)”可知，作者对治疗阿尔茨海默病的态度是积极的。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.(今年给阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的家人带来了一些令人兴奋的消息。一种由美日合作伙伴研制的治疗该病的新药Leqembi，自9月以来已在中国海南省的一个试验区上市。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药Leqembi和它如何起作用的以及作者的期望，B项“阿尔茨海默病的有希望的治疗方法”能概括文章大意，为最佳标题。故选B项。
16．答案： ①secrets②happy③laughed④changed⑤broken⑥heal⑦sadness⑧brought⑨fix⑩regretful
解析：
①考查细节理解题。空1：根据文章第二段“I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.(我不知道什么使得我告诉Sally关于我的个人生活)”可知，我告诉了Sally我的秘密，故应选用单词“secret秘密”，且此处不止一个秘密，故应用名词的复数形式，故填secrets。
②根据文章第二段“We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.(我们开始是同学，几个月后，我们就像是最好的朋友了。因此我从没想过她会这么来伤害我)”可知，我没想过她会伤害我，是因为我很高兴有这个最好的朋友，故此处应用形容词“happy高兴的”作表语，故填happy。
③根据文章第三段“After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by.(在她泄露我的秘密之后，学校的每个人都开始嘲笑我，无论我何时经过，他们都看着我咯咯地笑)”可知，其他同学嘲笑我，故此处应用动词laugh，且根据空后的and giggled可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填laughed。
④根据文章第三段“After this terrible situation, I changed schools.(在这糟糕的情况后，我换了学校)”可知，我换了学校，故此处应用动词change，且此处陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，故填changed。
⑤根据文章第三段“My heart was broken.(我伤心了)”可知，我的心感到悲伤了，故此处填broken。
⑥根据文章第四段“I tried hard to heal(治愈) from the scars she left on my heart.(我努力治愈她在我心里留下的伤疤)”可知，此处指我治愈伤疤，故此处应用动词heal，且此处为try to do结构，故填heal。
⑦根据文章第四段“After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends.(五年后，我的生活回到了正轨，我有了新的朋友)”可知，作者从过去的伤痛中走出来了，故此处应用名词“sadness伤心”作宾语，故填sadness。
⑧根据文章第四段“She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was.(她告诉我不是Sally将我的秘密公开，而是Mary)”可知，同学告诉我是Mary将我的秘密公开，故此处应用动词bring，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填brought。
⑨根据文章最后一段“I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.(我希望我曾经问过Sally这件事。我希望我能及时回去弥补我的错误)”可知，我想要弥补自己的错误，故应用动词fix，故填fix。
⑩根据文章最后一段“From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.(从那件事，我得到了一个教训，我们应该相信那些我们爱的人，因为一个小小的错误都有可能对我们的生活造成伤害)”可知，作者从这件事得到了教训，故作者感到后悔，悔恨，故应用形容词“regretful后悔的”，故填regretful。
17．答案：
①Because Sally was friendly toward her.
②She changed school and refused to answer Sally`s calls.
③She will say sorry to Sally and tell the truth.
解析：
①考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“She was the friendliest person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends.(她是我认识的最友好的人。我们开始是同学，但是几个月后，我们就像是最好的朋友了)”可知，作者与Sally成为朋友是因为Sally是她认识的人中最友好的，Sally对她很友好，故答案为：Because Sally was friendly toward her.
②考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling (咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. (在她泄露我的秘密之后，学校的每个人都开始嘲笑我，无论我何时经过，他们都看着我咯咯地笑。在这糟糕的情况后，我换了学校。Sally给我打过很多次电话，但我没接)”可知，在我Sally泄露作者的秘密后，作者伤心了，换了学校，也拒绝接Sally的电话，故答案为：She changed school and refused to answer Sally’s calls.
③考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“I was at a loss. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.(我感到不知所措。我希望我曾经问过Sally这件事。我希望我能及时回去弥补我的错误)”可知，作者知道自己误会了Sally后，感到懊悔，想要弥补自己的错误，故作者应该会向Sally道歉，并说明真相，故答案为：She will say sorry to Sally and tell the truth.
18．答案：①-⑤GCDEF
解析：
①根据下文“These foods are rich in micronutrients such as Vitamin C and zinc, which support healthy immune function. (这些食物富含微量营养素，如维生素C和锌，可以支持健康的免疫功能。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是有良好的饮食习惯，所吃的食物能够提高免疫力。G. This means enjoying a diet based around fruit and vegetables. (这意味着享受以水果和蔬菜为主的饮食。)说明的是以水果和蔬菜为主的饮食，能够引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
②根据下文“The relationship between smoking and/or excessive alcohol consumption and harmful immune-related health effects is well documented. (吸烟和/或过度饮酒与有害的免疫相关健康影响之间的关系已得到充分证明。)”可知，本段说明的是吸烟和/或者过度饮酒有害免疫系统。C. Avoid smoking and reduce alcohol (避免吸烟，减少饮酒)能够作为本段的主题句，符合语境。故选C。
③根据上文“Improving sleep often starts by focusing on your daily habits, routines and bedroom environment. (改善睡眠通常从关注你的日常习惯、常规和卧室环境开始。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是与睡眠、生活习惯有关。D. Develop a relaxing bedtime routine (养成放松的就寝习惯)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
④根据下文“whether it is volunteering in the community, picking up the shopping for an elderly neighbour, nurturing your friendships or making quality time for your friends and family. (无论是在社区做志愿者，为年老的邻居买东西，培养你的友谊，还是和你的朋友和家人共度美好时光。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是人与人之间的关系，或者是与他们相处对健康的关系。E. Relationships also play a key role in our health (人际关系对我们的健康也起着关键作用)说明的是人际关系对健康的作用，能够引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据本段的主题“Be physically active every day (每天锻炼身体)”以及下文“Besides, it can help maintain healthy body weight and protect against a variety of diseases including viral and bacterial infections. (此外，它可以帮助保持健康的体重和防止各种疾病，包括病毒和细菌感染。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是锻炼有关的好处。F. Regular exercise improves health and lowers blood pressure (有规律的运动可以增进健康，降低血压)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些比赛要求学生写出比平时学校论文更高水平的学术论文。A. help帮助；B. challenge挑战；C. advise建议；D. tell讲述。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, I am really happy that I ___14___ this challenge.”可知，这种比赛就是一种挑战，而作者接受了这样的挑战。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些比赛要求学生写出比平时学校论文更高水平的学术论文。A. newer更新；B. lower更低；C. simpler更简单；D. higher更高。根据上文的“These competitions ___1___ students to write academic essays”可知，这种比赛就是一种挑战，由此可推测，这种比赛的要求较高。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地写这篇文章，多次起草和修改。A. tiredly疲倦；B. carelessly粗心地；C. tirelessly不厌倦地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文的“To say it was difficult would be conservative(保守的).”可知，这项任务非常艰巨，由此可推测，作者是不知疲倦地写这篇文章。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，挑战也伴随着乐趣，因为我选了一个有趣的文章题目：“古典文学是否应该被称为‘永恒的’？”。A. made制作；B. ended结束；C. conquered征服；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文的“because I had picked an interesting essay title: Is it right to call Classical Literature “timeless (永恒的)” ”可知，作者选了一个有趣的主题，由此可推断，作者认为挑战也伴随着乐趣。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个问题的热情使我渴望做详细的研究，这有助于我表达我的论点。A. talent才能；B. passion热情；C. need需求；D. reason理由。根据空后的“made me eager to do detailed research which helped me to express my arguments.”可知，作者渴望做详细的研究，由此可知，作者对这个话题很感兴趣，也就是充满了热情。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个写作过程，我必须承认它教会了我许多宝贵的技能。A. think认为；B. believe相信；C. admit承认；D. hope希望。根据下文内容“it taught me many valuable ___7___ . At the start of the research process, books and articles were carefully selected. Then, for the more ___8___ part, I had to read all of these books and articles and make notes.”可知，在整个写作过程中，作者读书、做笔记、进行研究。由此可知，作者承认这段经历提升了自己。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个写作过程，我必须承认它教会了我许多宝贵的技能。A. stories故事；B. tasks任务；C. messages信息；D. skills技能。根据下文的“At the start of the research process, books and articles were carefully selected. Then, for the more ___8___ part, I had to read all of these books and articles and make notes.”可知，作者为了写这篇文章，作者阅读了大量的书籍，做了笔记，进行了研究，也就是说，作者学到了许多技能。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，对于更难的部分，我必须阅读所有这些书籍和文章并做笔记。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有意思的；C. important重要的；D. different不同的。根据上文“At the start of the research process, books and articles were carefully selected”可知，上文讲述的是写作的初期；而根据常识可知，越往后越难。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这篇文章的实际经历是一种复杂的情感。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. actual事实上；C. useless没有用的；D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知，本句是作者对于整个写作过程的感触，以及下文具体的解释可知，空处指的写作的实际经历。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这篇文章的实际经历是一种混合的情感。A. mixed混合的；B. strange奇怪的；C. complex复杂的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“In the beginning, it was exciting to get all my ideas down on the page. After finishing my first ___11___ , however, I realized that there was still much to be ___12___ . The revision process was ___13___ the hardest part of the whole experience. Nevertheless, I am really happy that I ___14___ this challenge.”可知，作者在写作的不同阶段有不同的情感，由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的过程中混合着各种情感。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完成我的初稿后，我意识到还有很多需要改进的地方。A. note笔记、便条；B. draft草稿；C. process过程；D. essay散文。根据空前的“first”以及下文的“I realized that there was still much to be ___12___ .”可推测，空处指的是作者的初稿出来后，作者意识到还需要改进。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完成我的初稿后，我意识到还有很多需要改进的地方。A. written写；B. read阅读；C. improved提高、改进；D. discussed讨论。根据下文的“The revision process was ___13___ the hardest part of the whole experience.”中的“revision”可推测，作者完成初稿后发现需要改进。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：修改过程无疑是整个过程中最困难的部分。A. undoubtedly无疑地；B. usually通常；C. impossibly不可能地；D. rarely罕见、几乎不。根据空后的“the hardest part of the whole experience.”以及常理可知，修改过程无疑是最困难的。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很高兴我接受了这个挑战。A. gave up放弃；B. talked about谈论；C. took back收回；D. took on呈现、接受。根据上文的“Last month, I handed in my first essay for a competition run by Cambridge University.”可知，作者是接受了这个挑战，参加了竞赛。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人在发展他们的经验方面有了一个良好的开端。A. idea想法；B. suggestion建议；C. head-start先机；D. support支持。根据全文内容可知，作者的这次经历使作者学到了很多技能，由此可推测，这样的经历使年轻人在自我发展方面有了先机也就是有了一个良好的开端。故选C。
34．答案：①where②formed③the④was founded⑤But⑥roads⑦ultimately⑧have survived⑨noisy⑩to see
解析：
①考查定语从句。句意：后来，它指的是人们居住的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，是地点名词，定语从句people live中需要地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我们看到的胡同是由四合院形成的小巷子组成的。该句的谓语是are，空处应用非谓语动词，动词form与名词lanes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填formed。
③考查冠词。句意：它们建于元、明、清三朝。朝代前需定冠词the。故填the。
④考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，有3000多个胡同。根据时间状语in 1949可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；动词found与主语the People’s Republic of China之间是被动关系，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was founded。
⑤考查转折连词。句意：但是随着20世纪80年代和90年代初城市的现代化，许多胡同被拆除修建了道路、摩天大楼和现代住宅。此处表示转折，空处应用表示转折的连词but。句中单词首字母需大写。故填But。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：但是随着20世纪80年代和90年代初城市的现代化，许多胡同被拆除修建了道路、摩天大楼和现代住宅。road是可数名词，且由and可知，空处与skyscrapers和modern houses并列，应用其复数形式。故填roads。
⑦考查副词。句意：政府最终认识到胡同作为中国文化遗产的重要性。修饰动词recognized应用副词。故填ultimately。
⑧考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，近500个胡同幸存了下来。根据时间状语so far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have survived。
⑨考查形容词。句意：胡同的存在就像一片平静的绿洲，被嘈杂的城市包围着。修饰名词city应用形容词。故填noisy。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：漫步其间，经常可以看到一群群老年人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。此处是固定句型It is＋形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to see。
35．答案：
“Robinson Crusoe,” penned by the British author Daniel Defoe, is a fascinating literary masterpiece. This is my favorite book and I highly recommend it.
The story follows the journey of Robinson, who, after a stormy voyage to Africa, finds himself stranded on a deserted island. Through unshakable determination and persevering efforts, he survives in isolation for 28 years before finally making his way back home.
This timeless classic not only shows the resilience of the human spirit but also praised the self-reliance of human will. As I read the pages of this novel, I was struck by Robinson` outstanding intelligence and diligence. “Robinson Crusoe” is a convincing narrative that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on anyone who ventures into its pages.
解析：1.词汇积累
有吸引力的：fascinating→ attractive
坚忍的：persevering→ unremitting
最终：finally→ ultimately
有说服力的：convincing→ convictive
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：This is my favorite book and I highly recommend it.
拓展句：This is my favorite book, which I highly recommend to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The story follows the journey of Robinson, who, after a stormy voyage to Africa, finds himself stranded on a deserted island.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】“Robinson Crusoe” is a convincing narrative that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on anyone who ventures into its pages.（运用了that和who引导的限制性定语从句）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Beach vacations
Virginia Beach
Home to 14 miles of sandy beaches and some of the best attractions in the entire state, Virginia Beach is dreamy—and a total dream for budget-minded travelers looking for cheap beach vacations. Apart from hitting the surf and sand, you’ll want to check out the Virginia Aquarium (水族馆) and the Ocean Breeze WaterPark, especially if you’re traveling with kids.
Erie
The best way we can describe Erie, Pennsylvania It’s like the choose-your-own-adventure version of cheap beach vacation destinations. It’s a great destination for singles, couples or families—there’s really that much diversity here. The area is home to family-friendly attractions such as Waldameer Park & Water World and the Erie Zoo, but there are also wineries (葡萄酒厂) and museums in the region to appeal to adults.
Wildwood
Visitors to Wildwood enjoy all the same facilities you’ll find at expensive beach towns—without the high prices. Enjoy five miles of a very wide sandy beach and a two-mile boardwalk with shops and arcades (拱廊). Here, you can get cheap, delicious candy, slices of pizza, fries and a new airbrush T-shirt to remember your cheap beach vacation on the Jersey Shore.
Biloxi
Biloxi is not only one of the best beach destinations in Mississippi—it’s also one of the most affordable. The highlight here is Biloxi Beach, where the sand is soft and white, and the Gulf of Mexico’s barrier islands ensure the warm waters are quiet enough for swimming. Other draws in town include historical sites such as the Biloxi Lighthouse.
1．What do Virginia Beach and Erie have in common
A．They are near the park. B．They own some wineries.
C．They have famous museums. D．They are suitable for a family trip.
2．What can you do in Wildwood
A．Enjoy beautiful paintings. B．Buy some delicious food.
C．Make your own T-shirt. D．Swim in the warm waters.
3．Which place will you choose if you are interested in ancient places
A．Biloxi. B．Erie. C．Virginia Beach. D．Wildwood.
The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose(散文)which give voice to the unsayable,” in the words of the prize committee.
Born in 1959 in Haugesund, Fosse grew up on a small farm in western Norway. He started writing poems and stories at the age of 12. But it was his plays that made him famous. Now, his 40-some plays have been published.
Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts, Fosse’s works instead present “tension(紧张)of emotions”, noted The Paper. To create such an atmosphere, the language Fosse uses is unique and brief. The chairman of the Nobel literature committee praised “Fosse’s sensitive language, which probes the limits of words”. Through his works, Fosse carefully explores deep themes like aging, love, death and art. For example, his first play Someone Is Going to Come tells the story of a man and a woman who seek solitude(独处)in a remote seaside home while the novel Morning and Evening traces a character’s life from birth to death. When asked what he aims to convey to readers through his writing, Fosse said he hopes to show a feeling of peace. “I hope they can find a kind of peace in, or from, my writing,” he said in a statement sent through his Norwegian publisher.
Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition. In 2010, Fosse won the International Ibsen Award. The prize committee commented, like all important writers of drama, Fosse forces the theater and its audiences to think in new ways. He is the poet of the unknown.”
4．What do we know about Jon Fosse
A．He was known for his poems. B．He grew up in a small village.
C．He won a grand prize in literature. D．He published his plays at young age.
5．How do Fosse’s plays differ from other dramatists
A．They focus on conflicts. B．They explore war theme.
C．They use seaside settings. D．They show tense feelings.
6．What can we learn about Fosse from the last paragraph
A．He enjoyed being a poet. B．He gained worldwide fame.
C．He had readers imagine more. D．He had a strange writing style.
7．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．People. B．Entertainment.
C．Education. D．History.
A wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, has gained weight as a result of regular feeding by visitors in vehicles, according to a video recorded by a netizen. The fat wolf swings its tail at passing vehicles and even rolls on its back to appeal for food in the video. The video rapidly spread, causing an Internet debate.
In July this year, a woman shared a video of her encounter with a wolf while traveling through HohXil. She got out of her car to give the hungry wolf some beef jerky, noting how thin the animal seemed. She expressed her sympathy for it and did not hesitate to feed it. In other videos posted by netizens, the wolf can be seen wandering near cars on the roadside, and even lying in front of one of them. The new video claims the wolf in Hoh Xil has been fed by humans for a long time.
It caused a heated discussion among netizens, with some finding the wolf very cute and funny, and joking that it no longer wanted to work hard. But others expressed concern that such feeding would disrupt the natural order, and have a negative impact on the wolf and its ecosystem.
Dai Qiang, a researcher at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wolves for a long time, disagrees with the practice of feeding wild wolves. He believes that such behavior, may also cause the animals to become dependent, and have adverse(不利的)results. Dai says that such behavior may cause risks to both human beings and wild animals.
“Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry bacteria. Wolves are fierce animals after all, and it is hard to know whether they are aggressive(进攻性的)or not, so it is better to keep a safe distance,” says Dai. “On the other hand, unless the species is endangered, artificial intervention(人为干预)is not recommended,” he adds.
8．What can we say about the wolf in Hoh Xil
A．It turned to a woman for help. B．It has been given food by people.
C．It wandered regularly near visitors. D．It lost weight in the nature reserve.
9．What does the underlined word “disrupt” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Protect. B．Maintain. C．Upset. D．Adjust.
10．What will probably happen if wild animals are fed according to Dai
A．They may hurt people. B．They may gain weight.
C．They may leave reserves. D．They may become extinct.
11．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To inform people of wolves’ habits. B．To call on people to protect wolves.
C．To entertain readers with a wolf story. D．To warn people of risks in feeding wolves.
This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.
Being a currently uncurable disease, Alzheimer’s disease damages or even kills nerve cells (神经细胞) in the brain. Damaged cells can cause breakdowns in various parts of the brain, resulting in memory loss, according to the Alzheimer’s Association. A kind of plaque (斑块) made up of protein is the “suspect”. Plaques build up in the spaces between nerve cells, which can break up the communication between cells. Although most people develop such plaques as they age, Alzheimer’s patients tend to have more, beginning in the areas responsible for memory.
This July, the Us Food and Drug Administration (FDA) fully approved Leqembi. It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease. Patients would also need to have evidence of plaques in their brain, which can be detected through brain scans or blood tests.
Sadly, this drug is not a cure. According to the FDA’s press release, after a 79-week trial on human patients, the drug could slow but not reverse (逆转) the development of the disease and its related effect on memory. What it offers is a way for patients with Alzheimer’s to maintain their ability to live a more or less normal life for longer.
According to the World Health Organization, at least 55 million people are living with dementia (痴呆) worldwide, with Alzheimer’s disease being the most common cause. As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.
12．What makes Alzheimer’s patients excited
A．A US Japanese partnership. B．Damaged nerve cells in the brain.
C．A new drug for Alzheimer’s disease. D．A kind of plaque in the memory area.
13．In what way is Leqembi effective in Alzheimer’s
A．It can detect the plaque in patients’ brain.
B．It can reverse the development of disease.
C．It can be used in the late stage of the disease.
D．It can remove plaques and prevent their forming.
14．What is the author’s attitude toward curing Alzheimer’s disease
A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Positive. D．Negative.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Progress in Treating Alzheimer’s Disease
B．A Promising Treatment for Alzheimer’s Disease
C．The Impact of Alzheimer’s Disease on Patients
D．The Role of Plaque in Alzheimer’s Disease
Where to put your trust “Why did she spill the beans（泄露秘密） ” I thought regretfully. I`ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn`t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most.
Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don`t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the friendliest person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.
I don`t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin（倾向性描述）on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed（刺）me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling（咯咯地笑）whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn`t answer. My heart was broken.
I tried hard to heal（治愈）from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn`t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school`s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people`s business.
I was at a loss. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.
16．根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项（每小题1分,共10分）
laugh sad secret break happy heal
amuse fix regretful bring unique change
Where to put your trust
I told Sally, my best friend, about my personal ①_________ .
I felt ②_________ to have a best friend.
Other students ③_________ at me and giggled whenever I passed by.
I ④_________ school and cut off contact with Sally.
I was surprised and disappointed. My heart felt ⑤_________ and I was hurt.
I tried to⑥_________ from the scars left by Sally and started a new life.
I moved on from the⑦_________ of the past
I met my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that it was actually Mary, not Sally, who had ⑧_________my secrets to light.
I realized I had misunderstood Sally. I wished I could go back in time and ⑨_________ my mistakes.
I felt⑩_________.
I learned the importance of trust and realized that one mistake can have a big influence on our lives and relationship.
17．根据文本内容回答下列问题（共10分）
①Why did the author make friends with Sally
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
②What did the author do after her secrets were given away
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
③What will the author do after knowing about the truth
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
二、七选五
18．How to improve your immune(免疫) health
As the temperatures drop and flu and cold season approaches, we need to start thinking about looking after our immune health. ①_________ . These foods are rich in micronutrients such as Vitamin C and zinc, which support healthy immune function. Some ways plant-based nutrition can improve your immune system.
②_________
The relationship between smoking and/or excessive alcohol consumption and harmful immune-related health effects is well documented. Avoid breathing in any material that might be harm to the lungs, including vaping（电子烟）. Try to reduce risky materials such as alcohol as these have a negative impact on immune health.
Get seven to nine hours restorative sleep every day
There is strong evidence that sleep improves immune defence. Try to aim for between seven and nine hours of good quality, restorative sleep every night. Improving sleep often starts by focusing on your daily habits, routines and bedroom environment. ③_________.
Stress less and spend more time with others
Stress promotes inflammation（炎症）and reduces your defence against infection. Meditation, a gratitude practice, yoga or breathwork can all help lower levels of cortisol, the main stress hormone. ④_________ , whether it is volunteering in the community, picking up the shopping for an elderly neighbour, nurturing your friendships or making quality time for your friends and family.
Be physically active every day
⑤_________. Besides, it can help maintain healthy body weight and protect against a variety of diseases including viral and bacterial infections. Aim to be physically active every day for 30-60 minutes per day. Adults need at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity aerobic activity each week to acquire the most health benefits from physical activity.
A. Take exercise each day
B. It is important to seek advice
C. Avoid smoking and reduce alcohol
D. Develop a relaxing bedtime routine
E. Relationships also play a key role in our health
F. Regular exercise improves health and lowers blood pressure
G. This means enjoying a diet based around fruit and vegetables
三、完形填空（15空）
In the UK, many universities and colleges offer essay competitions to students in Year 12. These competitions 1 students to write academic essays at a 2 level than their usual school essays. Last month, I handed in my first essay for a competition run by Cambridge University.
To say it was difficult would be conservative（保守的）. I worked 3 on this essay, drafting and redrafting it multiple times. Yet the challenge was also 4 by enjoyment because I had picked an interesting essay title: Is it right to call Classical Literature “timeless（永恒的）” My 5 for the question made me eager to do detailed research which helped me to express my arguments. Looking back on the whole writing process, I must 6 that it taught me many valuable 7 . At the start of the research process, books and articles were carefully selected. Then, for the more 8 part, I had to read all of these books and articles and make notes.
The 9 experience of writing the essay was one of 10 emotions. In the beginning, it was exciting to get all my ideas down on the page. After finishing my first 11 , however, I realized that there was still much to be 12 . The revision process was 13 the hardest part of the whole experience. Nevertheless, I am really happy that I 14 this challenge. Young people get a（n） 15 on developing their experience.
19．A. help B. challenge C. advise D. tell
20．A. newer B. lower C. simpler D. higher
21．A. tiredly B. carelessly C. tirelessly D. impatiently
22．A. made B. ended C. conquered D. accompanied
23．A. talent B. passion C. need D. reason
24．A. think B. believe C. admit D. hope
25．A. stories B. tasks C. messages D. skills
26．A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different
27．A. boring B. actual C. useless D. curious
28．A. mixed B. strange C. complex D. special
29．A. note B. draft C. process D. essay
30．A. written B. read C. improved D. discussed
31．A. undoubtedly B. usually C. impossibly D. rarely
32．A. gave up B. talked about C. took back D. took on
33．A. idea B. suggestion C. head-start D. support
四、短文填空
34．The word hutong was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean, “water well”, about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place ①_________ people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small lanes ②_________ （form）by walls of siheyuan. They were built during ③_________ Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People`s Republic of China ④_________ （found）in 1949, there were more than 3,000 hutong. Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing.
⑤_________ with the modernization of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were pulled down to build ⑥_________ （road）, skyscrapers and modern houses. The government has ⑦_________ （ultimate）recognized the importance of hutong as Chinese cultural heritage. In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to restore some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong ⑧_________ （survive）so far.
Hutong that still exist are like oases（绿洲）of calm surrounded by the ⑨_________ （noise）city. Walking through them, it is common ⑩_________ （see）groups of elderly citizens sitting together playing cards, mahjong or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practice traditional forms of exercise such as taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing`s folk customs and history.
五、书面表达
35．假定你校英文杂志社正在进行“我最喜欢的课外读物”征文比赛。请你根据所给提示, 推荐一本你最喜欢的课外读物向杂志社投稿。内容包括:
1. 书名及该书概要;
2. 你的感悟。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Virginia Beach部分中的“Apart from hitting the surf and sand, you’ll want to check out the Virginia Aquarium (水族馆) and the Ocean Breeze WaterPark, especially if you’re traveling with kids.(除了冲浪和沙滩，你还想看看弗吉尼亚水族馆和海风水上公园，特别是如果你带着孩子旅行的话。)”可知，如果带着孩子旅行的话，除了冲浪和沙滩外还可以看看弗吉尼亚水族馆和海风水上公园，根据Erie部分中的“It’s a great destination for singles, couples or families—there’s really that much diversity here.(这是单身人士、情侣或家庭的好去处——这里的文化多样性真的很丰富。)”可知，该海滩适合单身、情侣以及家庭，综合以上信息可知，这两处海滩都适合家庭旅行。故选D项。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Wildwood 部分中的“Here, you can get cheap, delicious candy, slices of pizza, fries and a new airbrush T-shirt to remember your cheap beach vacation on the Jersey Shore.(在这里，你可以买到便宜美味的糖果、披萨、薯条和一件新的喷枪T恤，以纪念你在泽西海岸的廉价海滩度假。)”可知，在Wildwood你可以买到便宜美味的糖果、披萨、薯条和一件新的喷枪T恤，由此可知，在Wildwood可以买到一些美食。故选B项。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Biloxi 部分中的“Other draws in town include historical sites such as the Biloxi Lighthouse.(该镇的其他景点包括比洛克西灯塔等历史遗迹。)”可知，该镇的其他景点包括比洛克西灯塔等历史遗迹，由此可知，如果对古迹感兴趣的话应该去Biloxi海滩。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Norwegian novelist, poet and playwright Jon Fosse was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 5, “for his innovative plays and prose(散文)which give voice to the unsayable,” in the words of the prize committee. (10月5日，挪威小说家、诗人和剧作家Jon Fosse被授予诺贝尔文学奖，颁奖委员会称，“因其创新的戏剧和散文，为无法言说的事物发声”。)”以及最后一段“Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition. In 2010, Fosse won the International Ibsen Award.(Fosse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。2010年，Fosse获得国际易卜生奖。)”可知，Jon Fosse因为自己的文学成就获得了文学大奖。故选C。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike many traditional plays that focus on plots, characters and conflicts, Fosse’s works instead present “tension(紧张)of emotions”, noted The Paper.(《澎湃新闻》指出，与许多注重情节、人物和冲突的传统戏剧不同，Fosse的作品呈现的是“紧张的情感”。)”可知，Fosse的戏剧与传统戏剧不同的是他的戏剧表现出紧张的情感。故选D。
6．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Fosse’s unique style has helped him win many prizes and international recognition. In 2010, Fosse won the International Ibsen Award.(Fosse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。2010年，Fosse获得国际易卜生奖。)”可知，Fosse独特的风格帮助他赢得了许多奖项和国际认可。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了挪威小说家、诗人和剧作家Jon Fosse：第一段介绍了其获得了诺贝尔文学奖；第二段介绍了其写作经历；第三段讲述了其写作特色和代表作品；最后一段则总结了他的成就以及对文学的影响。由此可知，本文属于人物介绍，因此应该出现在报纸的People部分。故选A。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A wolf in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, has gained weight as a result of regular feeding by visitors in vehicles, according to a video recorded by a netizen.(据一名网友录制的视频显示，中国西北部青海省可可西里自然保护区的一只狼，由于游客在车辆中定期喂食，体重有所增加。)”可知，人们给了可可西里的那只狼食物。故选B。
9．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“and have a negative impact on the wolf and its ecosystem.(对狼及其生态系统产生负面影响。)”可知，划线词所在句子意思为但也有人担心，这样的喂食会扰乱自然秩序，disrupt意为“扰乱”，与C项：Upset意思接近。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Dai says that such behavior may cause risks to both human beings and wild animals.(戴说，这种行为可能会给人类和野生动物带来风险。)”和最后一段““Wild animals, especially injured ones, may carry bacteria. Wolves are fierce animals after all, and it is hard to know whether they are aggressive(进攻性的)or not, so it is better to keep a safe distance,” says Dai.(“野生动物，尤其是受伤的动物，可能携带细菌。狼毕竟是凶猛的动物，很难知道它们是否具有攻击性，所以最好保持安全距离，”戴说。)”可知，如果给野生动物喂食，它们可能会伤害人类。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He believes that such behavior, may also cause the animals to become dependent, and have adverse(不利的)results. Dai says that such behavior may cause risks to both human beings and wild animals.(他认为，这样的行为，也可能导致动物变得依赖，并产生不利的结果。戴说，这种行为可能会给人类和野生动物带来风险。)”和文章最后一段““On the other hand, unless the species is endangered, artificial intervention(人为干预)is not recommended,” he adds.(“另一方面，除非物种濒临灭绝，否则不建议进行人工干预，”他补充道。)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告人们喂狼的危险。故选D。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.(今年给阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的家人带来了一些令人兴奋的消息。一种由美日合作研制的治疗该病的新药Leqembi，自9月以来已在中国海南省的一个试验区上市。)”可知，一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药让阿尔茨海默病患者兴奋不已。故选C项。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“It became the first Alzheimer’s drug to receive FDA approval in 20 years. Leqembi is designed to “remove plaques that have already formed and prevents them from forming”, US medical expert Jon LaPook told CBS News. Therefore, the drug can only be effective in those who are in the early stage of the disease.(它成为20年来第一个获得FDA批准的阿尔茨海默病药物。美国医学专家Jon LaPook告诉CBS新闻，Leqembi的设计目的是“去除已经形成的斑块，并防止它们形成”。因此，这种药物只能对那些处于疾病早期阶段的人有效。)”可知，Leqembi可以去除斑块并防止其形成，对阿尔茨海默病有效。故选D项。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As scientists make more effort, there’s growing hope that they can one day create a world where Alzheimer’s disease no longer affects millions of families like it used to.(随着科学家们的不断努力，人们越来越希望有一天他们能创造一个世界，让阿尔茨海默病不再像过去那样影响数百万家庭。)”可知，作者对治疗阿尔茨海默病的态度是积极的。故选C项。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“This year brought some exciting news for patients of Alzheimer’s disease and their families. Leqembi, a new drug for the disease made through a US Japanese partnership, has been available in a pilot zone in China’s Hainan province since September.(今年给阿尔茨海默病患者和他们的家人带来了一些令人兴奋的消息。一种由美日合作伙伴研制的治疗该病的新药Leqembi，自9月以来已在中国海南省的一个试验区上市。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种治疗阿尔茨海默病的新药Leqembi和它如何起作用的以及作者的期望，B项“阿尔茨海默病的有希望的治疗方法”能概括文章大意，为最佳标题。故选B项。
16．答案： ①secrets②happy③laughed④changed⑤broken⑥heal⑦sadness⑧brought⑨fix⑩regretful
解析：
①考查细节理解题。空1：根据文章第二段“I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life.(我不知道什么使得我告诉Sally关于我的个人生活)”可知，我告诉了Sally我的秘密，故应选用单词“secret秘密”，且此处不止一个秘密，故应用名词的复数形式，故填secrets。
②根据文章第二段“We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way.(我们开始是同学，几个月后，我们就像是最好的朋友了。因此我从没想过她会这么来伤害我)”可知，我没想过她会伤害我，是因为我很高兴有这个最好的朋友，故此处应用形容词“happy高兴的”作表语，故填happy。
③根据文章第三段“After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling(咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by.(在她泄露我的秘密之后，学校的每个人都开始嘲笑我，无论我何时经过，他们都看着我咯咯地笑)”可知，其他同学嘲笑我，故此处应用动词laugh，且根据空后的and giggled可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填laughed。
④根据文章第三段“After this terrible situation, I changed schools.(在这糟糕的情况后，我换了学校)”可知，我换了学校，故此处应用动词change，且此处陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，故填changed。
⑤根据文章第三段“My heart was broken.(我伤心了)”可知，我的心感到悲伤了，故此处填broken。
⑥根据文章第四段“I tried hard to heal(治愈) from the scars she left on my heart.(我努力治愈她在我心里留下的伤疤)”可知，此处指我治愈伤疤，故此处应用动词heal，且此处为try to do结构，故填heal。
⑦根据文章第四段“After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends.(五年后，我的生活回到了正轨，我有了新的朋友)”可知，作者从过去的伤痛中走出来了，故此处应用名词“sadness伤心”作宾语，故填sadness。
⑧根据文章第四段“She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was.(她告诉我不是Sally将我的秘密公开，而是Mary)”可知，同学告诉我是Mary将我的秘密公开，故此处应用动词bring，且此处讲述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填brought。
⑨根据文章最后一段“I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.(我希望我曾经问过Sally这件事。我希望我能及时回去弥补我的错误)”可知，我想要弥补自己的错误，故应用动词fix，故填fix。
⑩根据文章最后一段“From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives.(从那件事，我得到了一个教训，我们应该相信那些我们爱的人，因为一个小小的错误都有可能对我们的生活造成伤害)”可知，作者从这件事得到了教训，故作者感到后悔，悔恨，故应用形容词“regretful后悔的”，故填regretful。
17．答案：
①Because Sally was friendly toward her.
②She changed school and refused to answer Sally`s calls.
③She will say sorry to Sally and tell the truth.
解析：
①考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“She was the friendliest person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends.(她是我认识的最友好的人。我们开始是同学，但是几个月后，我们就像是最好的朋友了)”可知，作者与Sally成为朋友是因为Sally是她认识的人中最友好的，Sally对她很友好，故答案为：Because Sally was friendly toward her.
②考查细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling (咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. (在她泄露我的秘密之后，学校的每个人都开始嘲笑我，无论我何时经过，他们都看着我咯咯地笑。在这糟糕的情况后，我换了学校。Sally给我打过很多次电话，但我没接)”可知，在我Sally泄露作者的秘密后，作者伤心了，换了学校，也拒绝接Sally的电话，故答案为：She changed school and refused to answer Sally’s calls.
③考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“I was at a loss. I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes.(我感到不知所措。我希望我曾经问过Sally这件事。我希望我能及时回去弥补我的错误)”可知，作者知道自己误会了Sally后，感到懊悔，想要弥补自己的错误，故作者应该会向Sally道歉，并说明真相，故答案为：She will say sorry to Sally and tell the truth.
18．答案：①-⑤GCDEF
解析：
①根据下文“These foods are rich in micronutrients such as Vitamin C and zinc, which support healthy immune function. (这些食物富含微量营养素，如维生素C和锌，可以支持健康的免疫功能。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是有良好的饮食习惯，所吃的食物能够提高免疫力。G. This means enjoying a diet based around fruit and vegetables. (这意味着享受以水果和蔬菜为主的饮食。)说明的是以水果和蔬菜为主的饮食，能够引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
②根据下文“The relationship between smoking and/or excessive alcohol consumption and harmful immune-related health effects is well documented. (吸烟和/或过度饮酒与有害的免疫相关健康影响之间的关系已得到充分证明。)”可知，本段说明的是吸烟和/或者过度饮酒有害免疫系统。C. Avoid smoking and reduce alcohol (避免吸烟，减少饮酒)能够作为本段的主题句，符合语境。故选C。
③根据上文“Improving sleep often starts by focusing on your daily habits, routines and bedroom environment. (改善睡眠通常从关注你的日常习惯、常规和卧室环境开始。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是与睡眠、生活习惯有关。D. Develop a relaxing bedtime routine (养成放松的就寝习惯)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
④根据下文“whether it is volunteering in the community, picking up the shopping for an elderly neighbour, nurturing your friendships or making quality time for your friends and family. (无论是在社区做志愿者，为年老的邻居买东西，培养你的友谊，还是和你的朋友和家人共度美好时光。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是人与人之间的关系，或者是与他们相处对健康的关系。E. Relationships also play a key role in our health (人际关系对我们的健康也起着关键作用)说明的是人际关系对健康的作用，能够引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据本段的主题“Be physically active every day (每天锻炼身体)”以及下文“Besides, it can help maintain healthy body weight and protect against a variety of diseases including viral and bacterial infections. (此外，它可以帮助保持健康的体重和防止各种疾病，包括病毒和细菌感染。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是锻炼有关的好处。F. Regular exercise improves health and lowers blood pressure (有规律的运动可以增进健康，降低血压)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些比赛要求学生写出比平时学校论文更高水平的学术论文。A. help帮助；B. challenge挑战；C. advise建议；D. tell讲述。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, I am really happy that I ___14___ this challenge.”可知，这种比赛就是一种挑战，而作者接受了这样的挑战。故选B。
20．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些比赛要求学生写出比平时学校论文更高水平的学术论文。A. newer更新；B. lower更低；C. simpler更简单；D. higher更高。根据上文的“These competitions ___1___ students to write academic essays”可知，这种比赛就是一种挑战，由此可推测，这种比赛的要求较高。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不知疲倦地写这篇文章，多次起草和修改。A. tiredly疲倦；B. carelessly粗心地；C. tirelessly不厌倦地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据上文的“To say it was difficult would be conservative(保守的).”可知，这项任务非常艰巨，由此可推测，作者是不知疲倦地写这篇文章。故选C。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，挑战也伴随着乐趣，因为我选了一个有趣的文章题目：“古典文学是否应该被称为‘永恒的’？”。A. made制作；B. ended结束；C. conquered征服；D. accompanied陪伴。根据下文的“because I had picked an interesting essay title: Is it right to call Classical Literature “timeless (永恒的)” ”可知，作者选了一个有趣的主题，由此可推断，作者认为挑战也伴随着乐趣。故选D。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个问题的热情使我渴望做详细的研究，这有助于我表达我的论点。A. talent才能；B. passion热情；C. need需求；D. reason理由。根据空后的“made me eager to do detailed research which helped me to express my arguments.”可知，作者渴望做详细的研究，由此可知，作者对这个话题很感兴趣，也就是充满了热情。故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个写作过程，我必须承认它教会了我许多宝贵的技能。A. think认为；B. believe相信；C. admit承认；D. hope希望。根据下文内容“it taught me many valuable ___7___ . At the start of the research process, books and articles were carefully selected. Then, for the more ___8___ part, I had to read all of these books and articles and make notes.”可知，在整个写作过程中，作者读书、做笔记、进行研究。由此可知，作者承认这段经历提升了自己。故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾整个写作过程，我必须承认它教会了我许多宝贵的技能。A. stories故事；B. tasks任务；C. messages信息；D. skills技能。根据下文的“At the start of the research process, books and articles were carefully selected. Then, for the more ___8___ part, I had to read all of these books and articles and make notes.”可知，作者为了写这篇文章，作者阅读了大量的书籍，做了笔记，进行了研究，也就是说，作者学到了许多技能。故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，对于更难的部分，我必须阅读所有这些书籍和文章并做笔记。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有意思的；C. important重要的；D. different不同的。根据上文“At the start of the research process, books and articles were carefully selected”可知，上文讲述的是写作的初期；而根据常识可知，越往后越难。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这篇文章的实际经历是一种复杂的情感。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. actual事实上；C. useless没有用的；D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知，本句是作者对于整个写作过程的感触，以及下文具体的解释可知，空处指的写作的实际经历。故选B。
28．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写这篇文章的实际经历是一种混合的情感。A. mixed混合的；B. strange奇怪的；C. complex复杂的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“In the beginning, it was exciting to get all my ideas down on the page. After finishing my first ___11___ , however, I realized that there was still much to be ___12___ . The revision process was ___13___ the hardest part of the whole experience. Nevertheless, I am really happy that I ___14___ this challenge.”可知，作者在写作的不同阶段有不同的情感，由此可推断，作者写这篇文章的过程中混合着各种情感。故选A。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完成我的初稿后，我意识到还有很多需要改进的地方。A. note笔记、便条；B. draft草稿；C. process过程；D. essay散文。根据空前的“first”以及下文的“I realized that there was still much to be ___12___ .”可推测，空处指的是作者的初稿出来后，作者意识到还需要改进。故选B。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在完成我的初稿后，我意识到还有很多需要改进的地方。A. written写；B. read阅读；C. improved提高、改进；D. discussed讨论。根据下文的“The revision process was ___13___ the hardest part of the whole experience.”中的“revision”可推测，作者完成初稿后发现需要改进。故选C。
31．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：修改过程无疑是整个过程中最困难的部分。A. undoubtedly无疑地；B. usually通常；C. impossibly不可能地；D. rarely罕见、几乎不。根据空后的“the hardest part of the whole experience.”以及常理可知，修改过程无疑是最困难的。故选A。
32．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我真的很高兴我接受了这个挑战。A. gave up放弃；B. talked about谈论；C. took back收回；D. took on呈现、接受。根据上文的“Last month, I handed in my first essay for a competition run by Cambridge University.”可知，作者是接受了这个挑战，参加了竞赛。故选D。
33．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人在发展他们的经验方面有了一个良好的开端。A. idea想法；B. suggestion建议；C. head-start先机；D. support支持。根据全文内容可知，作者的这次经历使作者学到了很多技能，由此可推测，这样的经历使年轻人在自我发展方面有了先机也就是有了一个良好的开端。故选C。
34．答案：①where②formed③the④was founded⑤But⑥roads⑦ultimately⑧have survived⑨noisy⑩to see
解析：
①考查定语从句。句意：后来，它指的是人们居住的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，是地点名词，定语从句people live中需要地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我们看到的胡同是由四合院形成的小巷子组成的。该句的谓语是are，空处应用非谓语动词，动词form与名词lanes之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填formed。
③考查冠词。句意：它们建于元、明、清三朝。朝代前需定冠词the。故填the。
④考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，有3000多个胡同。根据时间状语in 1949可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；动词found与主语the People’s Republic of China之间是被动关系，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was founded。
⑤考查转折连词。句意：但是随着20世纪80年代和90年代初城市的现代化，许多胡同被拆除修建了道路、摩天大楼和现代住宅。此处表示转折，空处应用表示转折的连词but。句中单词首字母需大写。故填But。
⑥考查名词复数。句意：但是随着20世纪80年代和90年代初城市的现代化，许多胡同被拆除修建了道路、摩天大楼和现代住宅。road是可数名词，且由and可知，空处与skyscrapers和modern houses并列，应用其复数形式。故填roads。
⑦考查副词。句意：政府最终认识到胡同作为中国文化遗产的重要性。修饰动词recognized应用副词。故填ultimately。
⑧考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，近500个胡同幸存了下来。根据时间状语so far可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主谓一致，故填have survived。
⑨考查形容词。句意：胡同的存在就像一片平静的绿洲，被嘈杂的城市包围着。修饰名词city应用形容词。故填noisy。
⑩考查动词不定式。句意：漫步其间，经常可以看到一群群老年人坐在一起打牌、打麻将或下象棋。此处是固定句型It is＋形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to see。
35．答案：
“Robinson Crusoe,” penned by the British author Daniel Defoe, is a fascinating literary masterpiece. This is my favorite book and I highly recommend it.
The story follows the journey of Robinson, who, after a stormy voyage to Africa, finds himself stranded on a deserted island. Through unshakable determination and persevering efforts, he survives in isolation for 28 years before finally making his way back home.
This timeless classic not only shows the resilience of the human spirit but also praised the self-reliance of human will. As I read the pages of this novel, I was struck by Robinson` outstanding intelligence and diligence. “Robinson Crusoe” is a convincing narrative that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on anyone who ventures into its pages.
解析：1.词汇积累
有吸引力的：fascinating→ attractive
坚忍的：persevering→ unremitting
最终：finally→ ultimately
有说服力的：convincing→ convictive
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：This is my favorite book and I highly recommend it.
拓展句：This is my favorite book, which I highly recommend to you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The story follows the journey of Robinson, who, after a stormy voyage to Africa, finds himself stranded on a deserted island.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】“Robinson Crusoe” is a convincing narrative that will undoubtedly leave a lasting impression on anyone who ventures into its pages.（运用了that和who引导的限制性定语从句）
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