(共19张PPT)
第一讲 宏观把握完形新思路
[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have __41__ the course earlier than she did. Her __42__ came because she was carrying a __43__ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two thirds of the way through her __44__ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She __45__ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with __46__. She couldn't. Bailey then __47__ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __48__ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was __49__ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme __50__ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more __51__ about why her act is considered a big __52__. “She was just crying. I couldn't __53__ her，” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the __54__， they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the __55__ of human kindness won the day.
41．A.designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
42．A.delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
43．A.judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
44．A.race B．school C．town D．training
45．A.agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
46．A.courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
47．A.went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
48．A.medical B．public C．constant D．equal
49．A.interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
50．A.hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
51．A.worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
52．A.game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
53．A.leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
54．A.ride B．test C．meet D．show
55．A.secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
41．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __48__ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
42．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have
41__ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
43．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
44．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭喊。A.race比赛；B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
45．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
46．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在她的帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在Bailey的帮助下向前走。故选B。
47．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受医疗检查的地方。A.went away离开； B．stood up站起来；C.stepped aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
48．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受医疗检查，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
49．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
50．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第45空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
51．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
52．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
53．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
54．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛；D.show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
55．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展现的人性的善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __48__ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点线，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
◎研透3大解题原则——谨防失分◎
1．词不离句、句不离篇原则
做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面、篇章层面)中的应用。填第一空时，务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。
2．无关词排除原则
文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。
3．末段紧扣主题原则
文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。
[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]My 34 year old son Zack was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age two. It has been a long road, filled with many __1__. The fact that Zack is nonverbal __2__ matters greatly. However, we have always found a way to get our message across.
Autism involves continuous obstacles in social __3__. Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自发的) signs of __4__ from their child. I was __5__ to get one.
At snack time, I started to __6__ to Zack with a favorite chant that I often use. “Mommy loves you; Mommy loves you, yes, I do, yes, I do.” In the middle of my song, I __7__ that Zack was attentively observing me. __8__， he took a step toward me and held his arms out. Another step __9__ and he wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. A feather could have knocked me over as I realized that, for the very first time, my son was __10__ me!
For a moment I stood there __11__. This magical hug ended as __12__ as it had started, but the __13__ it had on me will be permanent. On an ordinary day, the extraordinary __14__. It belongs to me, making me believe miracles exist and __15__ me with joy every day.
1．A.priorities B．mysteries C．challenges D．opportunities
2．A.complicates B．settles C．helps D．explains
3．A.support B．responsibility C．communication D．security
4．A.affection B．growth C．success D．recovery
5．A.amused B．blessed C．determined D．honored
6．A.sing B．apologize C．respond D．complain
7．A.agreed B．mentioned C．announced D．noticed
8．A.Eventually B．Suddenly C．Naturally D．Apparently
9．A.formed B．counted C．paused D．followed
10．A.calling B．encouraging C．hugging D．protecting
11．A.in comfort B．in shock C．with confidence D．with awe
12．A.quickly B．early C．perfectly D．differently
13．A.burden B．focus C．hope D．impact
14．A.revived B．worked C．occurred D．varied
15．A.welcoming B．shaping C．filling D．approaching
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者的儿子有自闭症，有一天作者的儿子突然拥抱作者，这让作者相信奇迹的存在，让作者每天都充满快乐。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“My 34 year old son Zack was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age two”可知，句子表示“这是一条漫长的道路，充满了许多挑战”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Zack is nonverbal”可知，扎克不会说话的事实让事情变得更加复杂。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Autism involves continuous obstacles in social”和常识可知，自闭症在社交方面存在持续的障碍。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自发的) signs of __4__ from their child”可知，许多父母和作者一样，渴望孩子自发地表达感情。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自发的) signs of __4__ from their child”和下文“get one”可知，作者很幸运地得到了儿子表达感情，空格处用blessed。
6．答案与解析：A 句意：吃零食的时候，我开始用我经常用的最喜欢的圣歌唱给扎克听。 根据下文“with a favorite chant”可知，作者唱歌。
7．答案与解析：D 句意：在我唱到一半的时候，我注意到扎克在聚精会神地观察我。 根据下文“Zack was attentively observing me”可知，作者注意到扎克在聚精会神地观察作者。
8．答案与解析：B 根据下文“he took a step toward me and held his arms out”可知，突然，他向作者迈了一步，伸出双臂。
9．答案与解析：D 根据下文“and he wrapped his arms around me”可知，他又走了一步，紧紧地抱住作者。
10．答案与解析：C 根据上文“he wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug”可知，作者儿子在拥抱作者。
11．答案与解析：B 根据上文“for the very first time, my son was __10__ me”可知，作者儿子第一次拥抱作者，作者震惊了。
12．答案与解析：A 根据下文“as it had started”可知，这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快。
13．答案与解析：D 根据下文“ be permanent”可知，句子表示“这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快，但它对我的影响将是永久的”。
14．答案与解析：C 根据上文“for the very first time, my son was __10__ me”可知，在一个平凡的日子里，不平凡的事情发生了。
15．答案与解析：C 根据下文“me with joy”可知，作者的每天都充满快乐，fill sb. with sth.意为“使某人充满……”。专题三 完形填空
一篇220词左右的短文，被挖去15个空格，势必会造成文意残缺，但完形填空挖空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断，丝还连”。这千丝万缕的“丝”能保证文意的疏通连贯，高考命题正是利用这一点来进行科学布“空”，故在解答完形填空时，一定要通读全篇，先把握文章大意，再根据文意和基本语言知识逐一完形。切忌“只见树木，不见森林”的碎片化、片断化答题方式。
【近3年新课标全国卷考情分析】
◎细品命题者说 借鉴高考状元解题经验◎
命题专家有话说 高考状元传经验
新高考 新变化 从2023年新课标卷来看，完形填空有如下变化： 1．完形填空是以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息为暗示，纵横向立体式信息相照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。 2．完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为：词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。 练好 基本功 多读、多记，加大输入量，不断积累，及时归纳总结，从量变到质变。
培养 “两”感 多想、多悟，培养良好的词感和语感。
选材特点 完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。 多做填字游戏 读的时候头脑清醒，能做的时候先做；不能做的，暂时放弃，眼光放远一点，就会有柳暗花明之时，找到做题的线索。
考查特点 主要考查实词。一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。 核心素养 多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇，多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风俗习惯及基本的地理、历史知识等。
第一讲 宏观把握完形新思路——3步解题流程
◎练就1项超人技能——题文齐读◎
什么是“题文齐读” 为什么要“题文齐读”
题文齐读，顾名思义就是一边读文，一边用眼睛的余光扫一下题目。二者并不是相互影响，而是协调配合、相互印证的。要做到同步聚焦(一边读文，一边扫描对应的选项)，眼脑共用(边读文边思考，对各空的选项有一个初判)。这项技能要求较高，运用此法要保证注意力高度集中，要具备较强的聚合思维。在平时的训练中要多尝试应用才能内化于心。 (1)一篇210～250词的短文存在15处空格，信息的残缺不全会造成较大的文意理解障碍。不看选项，不进行初判，“硬啃式”读文，会越读越难，到后面甚至读得心烦意乱，从而造成文意理解的偏差。 (2)完形填空大部分题目是送分或保分题目，通过边读边预判就能够填补大部分空格，随着越来越多的空格被填补还原，文意也就越来越明显，读文障碍也会越来越少。“题文齐读”可以大大缩减读文和答题时间。
真题探究·领悟解题之道
[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have __41__ the course earlier than she did. Her __42__ came because she was carrying a __43__ across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two thirds of the way through her __44__ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She __45__ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with __46__. She couldn't. Bailey then __47__ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __48__ attention.
Once there, Lenoue was __49__ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme __50__ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more __51__ about why her act is considered a big __52__. “She was just crying. I couldn't __53__ her，” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the __54__， they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the __55__ of human kindness won the day.
41．A.designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
42．A.delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
43．A.judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
44．A.race B．school C．town D．training
45．A.agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised
46．A.courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
47．A.went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
48．A.medical B．public C．constant D．equal
49．A.interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
50．A.hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
51．A.worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
52．A.game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
53．A.leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
54．A.ride B．test C．meet D．show
55．A.secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
[答题区]
41～45 __________ 46～50 __________
51～55 __________
◎研透3大解题原则——谨防失分◎
1．词不离句、句不离篇原则
做题时避免见空填空，即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择，失误率会大大增加。完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面、段落层面、篇章层面)中的应用。填第一空时，务必读到第二空，很多时候两个题空之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索，依次类推。
2．无关词排除原则
文章一般都有非常明确的中心主线，结构很紧凑，正确选项一般都是紧扣文章的中心主线，一些看上去明显和文章主线毫无关系的选项，可以排除在外。
3．末段紧扣主题原则
文章的末段通常是本文内容的升华，或是主旨大意的概括，或是作者思想境界的提升等，总之与主题密切相关，与文章主题无关或相左的选项可以排除。
随堂落实·创新应用体验
[2023·厦门市第二次质量检测]My 34 year old son Zack was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age two. It has been a long road, filled with many __1__. The fact that Zack is nonverbal __2__ matters greatly. However, we have always found a way to get our message across.
Autism involves continuous obstacles in social __3__. Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自发的) signs of __4__ from their child. I was __5__ to get one.
At snack time, I started to __6__ to Zack with a favorite chant that I often use. “Mommy loves you; Mommy loves you, yes, I do, yes, I do.” In the middle of my song, I __7__ that Zack was attentively observing me. __8__， he took a step toward me and held his arms out. Another step __9__ and he wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug. A feather could have knocked me over as I realized that, for the very first time, my son was __10__ me!
For a moment I stood there __11__. This magical hug ended as __12__ as it had started, but the __13__ it had on me will be permanent. On an ordinary day, the extraordinary __14__. It belongs to me, making me believe miracles exist and __15__ me with joy every day.,
1．A.priorities B．mysteries
C．challenges D．opportunities
2．A.complicates B．settles
C．helps D．explains
3．A.support B．responsibility
C．communication D．security
4．A.affection B．growth
C．success D．recovery
5．A.amused B．blessed
C．determined D．honored
6．A.sing B．apologize
C．respond D．complain
7．A.agreed B．mentioned
C．announced D．noticed
8．A.Eventually B．Suddenly
C．Naturally D．Apparently
9．A.formed B．counted
C．paused D．followed
10．A.calling B．encouraging
C．hugging D．protecting
11．A.in comfort B．in shock
C．with confidence D．with awe
12．A.quickly B．early
C．perfectly D．differently
13．A.burden B．focus
C．hope D．impact
14．A.revived B．worked
C．occurred D．varied
15．A.welcoming B．shaping
C．filling D．approaching
[答题区]
1～5 __________ 6～10 __________
11～15 __________
专题三 完形填空——先完义·再完形
第一讲 宏观把握完形新思路
——3步解题流程
真题探究 领悟解题之道
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
41．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.followed跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __48__ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
42．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机会；C.trouble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have __41__ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
43．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.volunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
44．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭喊。A.race比赛；B.school学校；C.town城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
45．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来；C.stopped停止；D.promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。
46．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在她的帮助下向前走。A.courage勇气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在Bailey的帮助下向前走。故选B。
47．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受医疗检查的地方。A.went away离开； B．stood up站起来；C.stepped aside让路；D.bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。
48．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.constant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受医疗检查，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
49．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
50．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cold感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第45空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
51．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.worried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.confused困惑的；D.discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
52．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏；B.problem问题；C.lesson课；D.deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。
53．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bother打扰；D.understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
54．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛；D.show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
55．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展现的人性的善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __48__ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点线，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。
随堂落实 创新应用体验
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者的儿子有自闭症，有一天作者的儿子突然拥抱作者，这让作者相信奇迹的存在，让作者每天都充满快乐。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“My 34 year old son Zack was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) at age two”可知，句子表示“这是一条漫长的道路，充满了许多挑战”。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Zack is nonverbal”可知，扎克不会说话的事实让事情变得更加复杂。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Autism involves continuous obstacles in social”和常识可知，自闭症在社交方面存在持续的障碍。
4．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自发的) signs of __4__ from their child”可知，许多父母和作者一样，渴望孩子自发地表达感情。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Many parents like me, long for spontaneous (自发的) signs of __4__ from their child”和下文“get one”可知，作者很幸运地得到了儿子表达感情，空格处用blessed。
6．答案与解析：A 句意：吃零食的时候，我开始用我经常用的最喜欢的圣歌唱给扎克听。 根据下文“with a favorite chant”可知，作者唱歌。
7．答案与解析：D 句意：在我唱到一半的时候，我注意到扎克在聚精会神地观察我。 根据下文“Zack was attentively observing me”可知，作者注意到扎克在聚精会神地观察作者。
8．答案与解析：B 根据下文“he took a step toward me and held his arms out”可知，突然，他向作者迈了一步，伸出双臂。
9．答案与解析：D 根据下文“and he wrapped his arms around me”可知，他又走了一步，紧紧地抱住作者。
10．答案与解析：C 根据上文“he wrapped his arms around me in a big bear hug”可知，作者儿子在拥抱作者。
11．答案与解析：B 根据上文“for the very first time, my son was __10__ me”可知，作者儿子第一次拥抱作者，作者震惊了。
12．答案与解析：A 根据下文“as it had started”可知，这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快。
13．答案与解析：D 根据下文“ be permanent”可知，句子表示“这个神奇的拥抱开始得很快，结束得也很快，但它对我的影响将是永久的”。
14．答案与解析：C 根据上文“for the very first time, my son was __10__ me”可知，在一个平凡的日子里，不平凡的事情发生了。
15．答案与解析：C 根据下文“me with joy”可知，作者的每天都充满快乐，fill sb. with sth.意为“使某人充满……”。
