【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】09 任务型阅读：补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
09 任务型阅读：补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合
一、信息摘录
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阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.
The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
The food chain of land animals: The lion can run 1 most other animals. The word’s food chain: People’s inventions are 2 but dangerous.
The food chain of sea animals: 3 stands at the top of the sea food chain. Food Chain The balance of the food chain: While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller, the number of wild rabbits is 4 .
What to do: More things will be done to 5 of the ecosystem in the future.
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阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Everyone needs a place to relax, right
Now young students can easily experience as much stress as adults (成年人) do. They face competition, interpersonal relationships and personal problems as adults do. But adults have more social experience and can deal with problems with more self-control. For students, sometimes they have no choice but to rebel (叛逆).
Faced with such a situation, a middle school in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, recently opened its “mood drain room (情绪发泄室)”, a place for students to lift their spirits.
The room provides students with classes to guide their mental (心理的) health development. It’s also a place for practice where students can express themselves by doing different kinds of activities such as boxing (拳击) or shouting. There are also mental health teachers in the room who help students with questions and also watch their activities for safety reasons.
Designers have considered different personalities of students when designing these activities. No matter it’s a boy or a girl who shows up, they can put on a pair of boxing gloves to hit a sandbag or shout out loud to relax. A drawing wall and a “writer’s and reader’s corner” are for shy students.
“I wish my school had such a room. But I would feel a little bit shy going there to shout out loud by myself. I like the room to have different theme activities every week so that I feel more comfortable going there,” said Xingyuan, a Chinese middle school student.
“What matters is that it should be used in a right way, unlike the place where my son goes to cut classes and box against his classmates. It needs to have professional teachers,” said Li, a parent of a middle school student.
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阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
China has been known as “a well-dressed country” since ancient times. Traditional costume has explained Chinese culture. The shapes, patterns and colors of traditional clothes reflect the history, culture and values of the county.
Hanfu, also known as Huafu, refers to the traditional clothing of the Han nationality in China. From the time of the Yellow Emperor to the end of the Ming dynasty, Hanfu has deeply influenced the Chinese fashion world for thousands of years.
A complete set of clothing of Hanfu was formed during the Han dynasty based on the Four Books and Fire Classics. Circle-cut long sleeves represent “heaven”, showing a sense of beauty. And cross collars represent “earth”, which led people to follow rules. The belt going straight towards the ground stands for honesty. Patterns are also important to Hanfu. Usually, objects like the sun, the moon, elephants, tigers or dragons mean that the wearer belongs to the upper class.
The design of Hanfu contains(蕴含) Chinese culture in its details. With loose(宽松的) sleeves and bottom, Hanfu allows wearers to walk beautifully and show good manners. It also reflects the characteristics of the Han nationality, which are politeness and quietness. Their taste is simple and natural.
In ancient times, as a symbol of Chinese culture, Hanfu had a great influence on clothing style of some countries around China, such as the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok. However, in the Qing dynasty, the government made strict rules to make Han people wear Manchu clothing. After the Qing dynasty, Chinese people started to wear western-style clothes and Hanfu disappeared from people’s daily lives.
At the beginning of the 21st century, increasingly, the young generation have realized the beauty of Hanfu. A large number of young people enjoy wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party. And they are active in protecting the Chinese culture. Now, Hanfu festivals, like the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang, can interest thousands of Chinese culture lovers. While showing Hanfu of different dynasties, these festivals also include activities about Chinese culture like archery(箭术) and classical Chinese poetry.
Hanfu is not just a piece of clothing but it’s a carrier of Chinese culture. For Chinese young people, they feel strangely proud when they wear Hanfu. It leads to a renewed Chinese fashion style.
1. The Han people had worn Hanfu for thousands of years. 2. People 2 wear Hanfu in Qing dynasty. 3. Hanfu disappeared from people’s daily lives after Qing dynasty. 1. Hanfu reflects the history, culture and values of China. 2. Hanfu has influenced the Chinese fashion world. 3. Hanfu has a great influence on China’s 3 clothing, such as the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok.
※Hanfu was based on the Four Books and Five Classics. 1. Circle-cut long sleeves represent “heaven”, showing a sense of beauty. 2. Cross-collars represent “earth” which lead people to follow the rules. 3. The belt is a symbol of honesty. 4. Patterns can show the wearers’ 4 class. 1. The popularity of wearing Hanfu has risen among young people. 2. There are some festivals showing the beauty of Hanfu. 3. Wearing Hanfu brings young people a strong 5 .
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阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Types of traditional Chinese clothes
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people are able to tell one country from another. Let’s have a look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes.
Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun.
Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt.
Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials.
The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length.
Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name, “Mao suit”.
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*二、补全句子
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When were restaurants invented Do you know about that Actually, the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.
For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurants began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.
Now restaurants are here and there. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can ask someone to send food to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank)
21． , the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. But they were different from restaurants today.
22．The first restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome were because most homes did not have kitchens.
23．Later, restaurants began to open in China. Restaurants in Hangzhou provided a people.
24．In the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. There was a bigger variety of food, and in these restaurants was a more experience.
25．Now, restaurants are . You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food to your door.
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook If so, what dishes are you good at
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook will become a must. A new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education recently came out. Starting from 2022 fall term, students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive labor (生产劳动), such as making traditional handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work.
Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared with 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,” said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
26．What kinds of labor tasks are included in the standard
Daily , productive labor and community work are included.
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
It refers to .
28．According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day
The children in do housework longest a day.
29．What does Liu Fang think of labor education
She thinks it is .
30．What title can you make for this passage within nine words using “labor education, important, meaningful, students”
The title can be “ ”.
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A Superfast Writing Robot
The US company OpenAI has made a powerful writing robot that is called ChatGPT.
The company developed ChatGPT to write novels, songs, poems and even jokes. For example, if you type（打字）in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat, Max, who struggled (奋斗) its way past many difficulties to travel among the stars. Besides, it can also translate languages and communicate with people. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, and asking for birthday party ideas. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to take the place of humans yet, but it can be very creative.
So far, people around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. The power of it lies in its speed and understanding of difficult problems. People may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one just in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark and harmful questions, it will not give you answers to them.
However, ChatGPT also leads to many problems. The copyright（版权）is the most serious one. Also, since the robot is trained to mainly use words from the Internet, it sometimes picks up words which are not suitable. These are the problems that people need to solve in the future.
31．ChatGPT is developed to and even jokes.
32．In Paragraph 2, the writer shows what ChatGPT can do by .
33．The power of ChatGPT is of difficult problems.
34．The word “them” refers to .
35．ChatGPT is and , but it also has many problems to be solved.
*三、补全短文
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请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays, wherever we go, we can’t leave our mobile phones behind. When we eat out, once a dish comes, we’d take out our phones and click, rather than lift our chopsticks first. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our phones from time to time during the meal.
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.
There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one is unable to control himself and check his phone many times, which makes others uncomfortable. It seems that your phone calls your name secretly all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends next time, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious and share your life with people around you.
When we eat out, we often take out our phones and take photos rather than 36 the chopsticks when a dish comes. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. However, the food becomes less pleasant because we spend time taking photos 37 enjoying the food. Besides. there are also some other bad 38 about this behavior. After posting the photos onto the Internet, we are made to check our phones many times, and it makes others 39 . It seems that our phones call us 40 all the time, even when we are with real people. So when we go out to have dinner with our family or friends, we should share delicious food and life with them.
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请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Have you ever used a strange link (链接) online Is the password of your game account (账号) safe enough You may think these are no big deal. But they can make big trouble!
Criminals can break into your smart phones or computers. They put a virus (病毒) on it through a link. Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. They can also sell your name, address and ID card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of calls from cheats. So, don’t click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure. With such a danger from strange links, something terrible often happens. The key is to walk a fine line.
Internet safety is quite important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top university in Xi’an, Shaanxi. It’s famous for its study of space. In April, the university said someone broke into their information system. Teachers and students got emails with a virus.
Zhou Hongyi, inventor of Internet security company Qihoo 360, said that national-level hacker (黑客) armies have become the biggest danger to China’s Internet safety. “Internet enemies made by a country have clear goals. They may get into key information systems and wait for the right chances to steal information,” Zhou said.
In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own ways and software to protect the Internet information. This can help with our personal and country’s Internet safety.
Internet safety is of great importance in today’s world. You need to know using a strange link (链接) online can make big 41 , because criminals can break into our smart phones or computers and bring different kinds of damage. So, we should make sure that our password is 42 enough and never click on strange links. Internet safety is also 43 important to a country. Northwestern Polytechnical University, which is famous for its study of space, was once broken into. The 44 of Oihoo 360 believes national-level hacker armies have become the biggest danger to China’s Internet safety. To protect it, tech companies have been called on to 45 our own ways and software.
*四、多任务混合
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Xian Xinghai（冼星海） was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote about 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became one of the school’s best students and won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union（前苏联） to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.
1—2根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3同义句转换，每空一词。4—6根据短文内容回答问题。
46．f : known about by many people
47．d : to stop living
48．He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.
He began learning to play the violin the of 20.
49．How many songs and an opera did Xian Xinghai write in his short life
50．What was Xian Xinghai’s most famous work
51．Was Xian Xinghai the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris
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The People’s Bank of China has issued (发行) the fifth edition (版本) of the renminbi (RMB). These paper money has brighter colors and new safety ability.
We’ve been using paper money for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to take the place of the metal coins. They were called jiaozi.
Paper money was cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digitals (数码的) age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.
Now, from supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash (现金) on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts (账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough.
Is paper money going away Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
52．How long has the paper money been used
53．Why was paper money more popular than other forms of money
54．How do people pay when they buy things in the supermarkets
55．文中划线单词it指的是
56．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
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根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
Dear Robert,
Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years. We are leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and schoolmates. You didn’t go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that you didn’t come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it.
All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited to the party, too. First, our monitor(班长) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all. How is it going with you now Please write soon.
Yours,
Alice
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完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment
The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.
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根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ” this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
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Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they an move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen.
In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
16． are used in Chinese shadow puppetry. Also, many all mix together in it.
17．Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show to the emperor who lost his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
18．Artists join the puppets’ body parts together cutting them separately. In a show, they hold and the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints.
19．Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a , most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love. But this doesn’t becoming experts in this field.
20．Puppetry artists have done a lot to the development of shadow puppetry. The Chinese government also offers them to make the art form great again.
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根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
About 80% of the land animals make homes in the forest. But their homes are disappearing(消失) all over the world. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lost 30% of all trees that were once on the earth. That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests. What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests. Therefore, as good friends of animals, it is necessary for us to take some actions to protect their homes-forests.
Dos
●Plant more trees by taking part in the volunteering, projects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags along and pick up litter on your walk to keep the forest clean.
●Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest.
Don’ts
●Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).
●Don’t take rocks, flowers and leaves from the forest floor which might provide homes for small animals.
●Don’t destroy the animals’ homes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful forests where a great variety of animals make homes are ready for us to explore. Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends.
21．For animals, it is bad news to trees.
22．Human activities like water pollution and are bringing further losses to the forests.
23． campfires before moving on to avoid wildfires in the forest.
24．Try to use less disposable to protect more from being cut down.
25． you get close to nature, please make choices and take the advice above to protect homes for our dearest friends.
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根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)
Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.
Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.
Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them.
A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids.
Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱).
26．Here is some for parents to help their children with reading.
27．Parents should provide for their children according to the 2nd paragraph.
28．Parents can with kids if they read to their kids.
29．The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to to the bookstore.
30．If parents read in front of their kids, they will have on their kids.
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People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often 31 in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents 32 but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 33 less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day 34 remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had 35 to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.
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Do you know the project — Ning-Ning Cooperation(宁宁合作) The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the second one is Xining. It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on. Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2000 kilometers away from Xining. Although it is far, moving stories never stop happening.
A girl named Feifei got serious heart problems. The doctor said she was in great danger. It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they got great help from Nanjing Children’ s Hospital. The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment(治疗). The responsible nurses also took good care of her. Soon Feifei got better. What’s more, the whole treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay for it because of this project.
②What a(an) ________ and ________ project it is! Thumb up(点赞) for our country, for Nanjing and for the project!
36．请在文中找出与 “ All her families were heartbroken when hearing the terrible news.” 意义相近的句子。
37．请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词所指代的内容。
38．请根据文意，判断右图中“Nanjing”方位是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。
39．请根据文意，在②句空白处填入合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑，每空一词。
What a(an) and project it is!
40．请根据文意，为本文拟一个标题(不超过五个词)。
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Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Walt Disney, brought them to life
Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.
At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school.
When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
41．h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time
42．s the fact that you have achieved something you want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
43．A neighbor often bought his pictures.
He often his pictures a neighbor.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
44．What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid
.
45．How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9
.
46．Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19
.
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
09 任务型阅读：补全句子、补全短文、信息摘录和多任务混合
一、信息摘录
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阅读短文，然后完成文后的思维导图，每空不超过3个词。
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.
The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.
The food chain of land animals: The lion can run 1 most other animals. The word’s food chain: People’s inventions are 2 but dangerous.
The food chain of sea animals: 3 stands at the top of the sea food chain. Food Chain The balance of the food chain: While the number of wild wolves is getting smaller, the number of wild rabbits is 4 .
What to do: More things will be done to 5 of the ecosystem in the future.
【答案】1．faster than 2．helpful 3．The shark 4．bigger and bigger 5．keep the balance
【导语】本文主要介绍了狮子是陆地食物链最顶端的动物，鲨鱼是海洋食物链最顶端的动物，人类在世界食物链最顶端，但是人们的很多发明破坏了食物链。文章呼吁人们保护动物，重视生态平衡。
1．根据“Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion”可知，狮子比其他大部分动物跑得都快，faster“更快”，副词比较级修饰run，than“比”。故填faster than。
2．根据“People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too.”可知，人类的发明是有帮助的，但也是危险的，are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。
3．根据“In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知，鲨鱼处于海洋食物链的顶端，谓语动词stands是三单形式，主语用单数。故填The shark。
4．根据“the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.”可知，野狼的数量越来越少，同时野兔的数量越来越多，要求不超过3个词。故填bigger and bigger。
5．根据“We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.”可知，未来将采取更多措施来保持生态系统的平衡，keep the balance of“保持……的平衡”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填keep the balance。
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阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Everyone needs a place to relax, right
Now young students can easily experience as much stress as adults (成年人) do. They face competition, interpersonal relationships and personal problems as adults do. But adults have more social experience and can deal with problems with more self-control. For students, sometimes they have no choice but to rebel (叛逆).
Faced with such a situation, a middle school in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, recently opened its “mood drain room (情绪发泄室)”, a place for students to lift their spirits.
The room provides students with classes to guide their mental (心理的) health development. It’s also a place for practice where students can express themselves by doing different kinds of activities such as boxing (拳击) or shouting. There are also mental health teachers in the room who help students with questions and also watch their activities for safety reasons.
Designers have considered different personalities of students when designing these activities. No matter it’s a boy or a girl who shows up, they can put on a pair of boxing gloves to hit a sandbag or shout out loud to relax. A drawing wall and a “writer’s and reader’s corner” are for shy students.
“I wish my school had such a room. But I would feel a little bit shy going there to shout out loud by myself. I like the room to have different theme activities every week so that I feel more comfortable going there,” said Xingyuan, a Chinese middle school student.
“What matters is that it should be used in a right way, unlike the place where my son goes to cut classes and box against his classmates. It needs to have professional teachers,” said Li, a parent of a middle school student.
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
【答案】6．stress/pressure 7．reduce 8．mental 9．Activities 10．opinions/their opinions
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西安一所中学所开设的“情绪发泄室”，以及学生和家长对它的不同看法。
6．根据“Now young students can easily experience as much stress as adults do.”可知，现如今许多学生都感到压力很大，stress和pressure都表示“压力，精神压力”。故填stress/pressure。
7．根据“Faced with such a situation, a middle school in Xi’an, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, recently opened its “mood drain room”, a place for students to lift their spirits.”可知，这所中学开设的这间“情绪发泄室”可以帮助学生们减压，此处不定式to后需填动词原形，it指代their spirits，reduce“减少”，动词。故填reduce。
8．根据“The room provides students with classes to guide their mental health development.”可知，“发泄室”开设的课程可对学生们进行心理健康指导。故填mental。
9．根据“Designers have considered different personalities of students when designing these activities....they can put on a pair of boxing gloves to hit a sandbag or shout out loud to relax. A drawing wall and a “writer’s and reader’s corner” are for shy students.”可知，设计者为不同性格的学生设计了不同的减压活动，如拳击，大喊，画画，写作或阅读，此处应为名词复数Activities“活动”，位于句首，首字母a需大写。故填Activities。
10．根据““I wish my school had such a room....” said Xingyuan, a Chinese middle school student.”和“What matters is that it should be used in a right way,...” said Li, a parent of a middle school student.”可知，学生兴元认为他/她的学校也应该建一个这样的“发泄室”来帮助大家减压，一位姓李的家长认为“发泄室”需要正确使用并有专业老师指导，这是两人不同的观点。故填opinions/their opinions。
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阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
China has been known as “a well-dressed country” since ancient times. Traditional costume has explained Chinese culture. The shapes, patterns and colors of traditional clothes reflect the history, culture and values of the county.
Hanfu, also known as Huafu, refers to the traditional clothing of the Han nationality in China. From the time of the Yellow Emperor to the end of the Ming dynasty, Hanfu has deeply influenced the Chinese fashion world for thousands of years.
A complete set of clothing of Hanfu was formed during the Han dynasty based on the Four Books and Fire Classics. Circle-cut long sleeves represent “heaven”, showing a sense of beauty. And cross collars represent “earth”, which led people to follow rules. The belt going straight towards the ground stands for honesty. Patterns are also important to Hanfu. Usually, objects like the sun, the moon, elephants, tigers or dragons mean that the wearer belongs to the upper class.
The design of Hanfu contains(蕴含) Chinese culture in its details. With loose(宽松的) sleeves and bottom, Hanfu allows wearers to walk beautifully and show good manners. It also reflects the characteristics of the Han nationality, which are politeness and quietness. Their taste is simple and natural.
In ancient times, as a symbol of Chinese culture, Hanfu had a great influence on clothing style of some countries around China, such as the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok. However, in the Qing dynasty, the government made strict rules to make Han people wear Manchu clothing. After the Qing dynasty, Chinese people started to wear western-style clothes and Hanfu disappeared from people’s daily lives.
At the beginning of the 21st century, increasingly, the young generation have realized the beauty of Hanfu. A large number of young people enjoy wearing Hanfu in a trip or in a party. And they are active in protecting the Chinese culture. Now, Hanfu festivals, like the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitang, can interest thousands of Chinese culture lovers. While showing Hanfu of different dynasties, these festivals also include activities about Chinese culture like archery(箭术) and classical Chinese poetry.
Hanfu is not just a piece of clothing but it’s a carrier of Chinese culture. For Chinese young people, they feel strangely proud when they wear Hanfu. It leads to a renewed Chinese fashion style.
1. The Han people had worn Hanfu for thousands of years. 2. People 2 wear Hanfu in Qing dynasty. 3. Hanfu disappeared from people’s daily lives after Qing dynasty. 1. Hanfu reflects the history, culture and values of China. 2. Hanfu has influenced the Chinese fashion world. 3. Hanfu has a great influence on China’s 3 clothing, such as the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok.
※Hanfu was based on the Four Books and Five Classics. 1. Circle-cut long sleeves represent “heaven”, showing a sense of beauty. 2. Cross-collars represent “earth” which lead people to follow the rules. 3. The belt is a symbol of honesty. 4. Patterns can show the wearers’ 4 class. 1. The popularity of wearing Hanfu has risen among young people. 2. There are some festivals showing the beauty of Hanfu. 3. Wearing Hanfu brings young people a strong 5 .
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
【答案】11．history 12．weren’t allowed to 13．neighboring countries’ 14．social 15．sense of national pride
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰汉服的相关信息。
11．根据第一个表格中的内容可知，主要是与汉服的历史有关，history意为“历史”，故填history。
12．根据“However, in the Qing dynasty, the government made strict rules to make Han people wear Manchu clothing.”（然而，在清朝，政府制定了严格的规定，要求汉人穿满族服装）可知清朝不允许人们穿汉服。故填weren’t allowed to。
13．根据“In ancient times, as a symbol of Chinese culture, Hanfu had a great influence on clothing style of some countries around China, such as the Japanese kimono and the Korean hanbok.”（在古代，作为中国文化的象征，汉服对中国周边一些国家的服装风格产生了巨大影响，如日本和服和韩国韩服。）可知汉服对日本和服和韩国韩服等中国邻国的服装有很大影响。故填neighboring countries’。
14．根据“Usually, objects like the sun, the moon, elephants, tigers or dragons mean that the wearer belongs to the upper class.”（通常，太阳、月亮、大象、老虎或龙等物体意味着穿着者属于上流社会。）可知图案可以显示穿着者的社会阶层。故填social。
15．根据“For Chinese young people, they feel strangely proud when they wear Hanfu.”（对于中国年轻人来说，当他们穿汉服时，他们会感到自豪。）可知穿汉服给年轻人带来强烈的民族自豪感。故填sense of national pride。
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阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Types of traditional Chinese clothes
Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes. From these traditional clothes, people are able to tell one country from another. Let’s have a look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes.
Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun.
Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt.
Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. Its most common colors are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton and other materials.
The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women. Its neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length.
Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name, “Mao suit”.
16．
17．
18．
19．
20．
【答案】16．Hanfu 17．red and blue 18．Cheongsam/Qipao 19．Men 20．Mao suit
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服装类型。
16．根据“Hanfu is the oldest Chinese traditional clothes. It has many kinds, for example, Ruqun.”可知第一空应填“汉服”，故填Hanfu。
17．根据“Tang suit often refers to a type of Chinese jacket. Its most common colors are red and blue.”可知唐装最常见的颜色是红色和蓝色，故填red and blue。
18．根据“The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. It is traditional clothing for Chinese women.”可知“Cheongsam” or “Qipao”适合中国女性，故填Cheongsam/Qipao。
19．根据“Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men.”可知中山装是典型的男装，故填Men。
20．根据“Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name, “Mao suit”.”可知后来，毛主席经常穿着它，所以它有另一个名字“毛装”。故填Mao suit。
二、补全句子
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When were restaurants invented Do you know about that Actually, the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.
The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. People didn’t order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate at these restaurants.
Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.
For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurants began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.
Now restaurants are here and there. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can ask someone to send food to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank)
21． , the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. But they were different from restaurants today.
22．The first restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome were because most homes did not have kitchens.
23．Later, restaurants began to open in China. Restaurants in Hangzhou provided a people.
24．In the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. There was a bigger variety of food, and in these restaurants was a more experience.
25．Now, restaurants are . You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food to your door.
【答案】21． In fact 22．popular kitchens 23． menu for 24． eating enjoyable 25． everywhere sent
【导语】本文主要介绍了餐馆的来源和发展。
21．根据“Actually, the first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.”可知，事实上，最早的餐馆是在几千年前发明的。然而，它们与今天的餐馆大不相同。actually=in fact“事实上”，故填In；fact。
22．根据“...People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate at these restaurants.”可知，古希腊和古罗马的第一批餐馆是很受欢迎的厨房，因为大多数家庭没有厨房。故填popular kitchens。
23．根据“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat the same food as everyone else.”可知，杭州的餐馆给人们提供菜单点菜，此处是短语provide sth for sb的结构，故填menu；for。
24．根据“These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.”可知，巴黎的餐馆有更多种类的食物，在这些餐馆吃饭是一个更愉快的经历，故填eating；enjoyable。
25．根据“Now restaurants are here and there. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can ask someone to send food to your door.”可知，现在到处都是餐馆。你可以买到各种各样的食物。你可以让别人把食物送到你家门口。here and there=everywhere“到处”，第二空修饰空前的名词food，食物是被送到家门口，此处应用过去分词形式，故填everywhere；sent。
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills. Sun has learnt to cook from her father for two years and now she can cook more than 50 dishes. Can you cook If so, what dishes are you good at
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook will become a must. A new curriculum standard (课程标准) for labor (劳动) education recently came out. Starting from 2022 fall term, students are required to take courses on labor skills. The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive labor (生产劳动), such as making traditional handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work.
Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past. According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared with 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, is a strong supporter of labor education. In the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family. “By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,” said Liu. Through such education, her daughters have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
26．What kinds of labor tasks are included in the standard
Daily , productive labor and community work are included.
27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
It refers to .
28．According to the report in 2019, in which country do children do housework longest a day
The children in do housework longest a day.
29．What does Liu Fang think of labor education
She thinks it is .
30．What title can you make for this passage within nine words using “labor education, important, meaningful, students”
The title can be “ ”.
【答案】26．housework 27．labor education 28．America 29．helpful and useful 30．Labor education is important and meaningful to students./Labor Education Is Important and Meaningful to Students.
【导语】本文讲述了劳动教育新课程标准最近出台。从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程。
26．根据“The standard includes different labor tasks. The first is daily housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and repairing home appliances. The next is productive labor (生产劳动), such as making traditional handicraft (手工艺品), and using new technologies like 3D printing. One more type is community work.”可知，包括日常家务劳动、生产劳动和社区工作。故填housework。
27．根据“Labor education aims to develop students’ basic life skills and good working habits. School education didn’t value (重视) it in the past.”可知，这里的it指代“劳动教育”。故填labor education。
28．根据“According to a report in 2019, it takes Chinese kids only 12 minutes a day to do housework, compared with 72 minutes for American students each day and 30 minutes for French students.”可知，美国的孩子每天做家务的时间最长。故填America。
29．根据“By doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax,”可知，她认为这很有用。故填helpful and useful。
30．根据“within nine words using ‘labor education, important, meaningful, students’”可知，我们可以做的标题为“劳动教育对学生来说是重要而有意义的。”故填Labor education is important and meaningful to students./Labor Education Is Important and Meaningful to Students.
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
A Superfast Writing Robot
The US company OpenAI has made a powerful writing robot that is called ChatGPT.
The company developed ChatGPT to write novels, songs, poems and even jokes. For example, if you type（打字）in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of a cat, Max, who struggled (奋斗) its way past many difficulties to travel among the stars. Besides, it can also translate languages and communicate with people. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, and asking for birthday party ideas. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to take the place of humans yet, but it can be very creative.
So far, people around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. The power of it lies in its speed and understanding of difficult problems. People may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article in a special field. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one just in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark and harmful questions, it will not give you answers to them.
However, ChatGPT also leads to many problems. The copyright（版权）is the most serious one. Also, since the robot is trained to mainly use words from the Internet, it sometimes picks up words which are not suitable. These are the problems that people need to solve in the future.
31．ChatGPT is developed to and even jokes.
32．In Paragraph 2, the writer shows what ChatGPT can do by .
33．The power of ChatGPT is of difficult problems.
34．The word “them” refers to .
35．ChatGPT is and , but it also has many problems to be solved.
【答案】31．write novels, songs, poems 32．giving examples 33．its speed and understanding 34．dark and harmful questions 35． creative helpful, useful, smart, speedy…
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款功能强大的写作机器人——ChatGPT。
31．根据“The company developed ChatGPT to write novels, songs, poems and even jokes. ”可知，来写小说、歌曲、诗歌甚至笑话，故填write novels, songs, poems。
32．根据“For example, if you type（打字）in…”可知，通过举例来介绍它能做些什么，by是介词，后接动名词，故填giving examples。
33．根据“The power of it lies in its speed and understanding of difficult problems.”可知，它的力量在于它的速度和对困难问题的理解，故填its speed and understanding。
34．根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark and harmful questions, it will not give you answers to them”可知，如果你问阴郁和有害的问题，它不会给你答案，answers to表示“……的答案”，也就是指“阴郁和有害问题的答案”，故填dark and harmful questions。
35．根据第一段到倒数第二段的描述可知，ChatGPT是一款强大的，有创造力的，有帮助的，有用的，聪明的写作机器人，故填creative; helpful, useful, smart, speedy…
三、补全短文
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请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nowadays, wherever we go, we can’t leave our mobile phones behind. When we eat out, once a dish comes, we’d take out our phones and click, rather than lift our chopsticks first. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our phones from time to time during the meal.
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.
There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one is unable to control himself and check his phone many times, which makes others uncomfortable. It seems that your phone calls your name secretly all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, when you go out to have dinner with your family or friends next time, how about not taking photos of food Let the food be delicious and share your life with people around you.
When we eat out, we often take out our phones and take photos rather than 36 the chopsticks when a dish comes. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. However, the food becomes less pleasant because we spend time taking photos 37 enjoying the food. Besides. there are also some other bad 38 about this behavior. After posting the photos onto the Internet, we are made to check our phones many times, and it makes others 39 . It seems that our phones call us 40 all the time, even when we are with real people. So when we go out to have dinner with our family or friends, we should share delicious food and life with them.
【答案】36．lift 37．before 38．influences 39．uncomfortable 40．secretly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了给美食拍照会让美食变得没那么美味，并呼吁大家用餐时少用手机拍照。
36．根据“When we eat out, once a dish comes, we’d take out our phones and click, rather than lift our chopsticks first.”可知，当我们在外面吃饭时，上菜后，我们会拿出手机拍照，而不是先举起筷子。故填lift。
37．根据“some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food seemed to them.”可知，用餐前拍照，会让食物变得没那么美味。故填before。
38．根据“There are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.”可知，用餐前拍照还有其他的坏影响。故填influences。
39．根据“After posting the photos onto the Internet, one is unable to control himself and check his phone many times, which makes others uncomfortable.”可知，用餐时多次查看手机，会让其他人感到不舒服。故填uncomfortable。
40．根据“It seems that your phone calls your name secretly all the time, even when you are with real people.”可知，似乎你的电话一直在偷偷叫你的名字。故填secretly。
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请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Have you ever used a strange link (链接) online Is the password of your game account (账号) safe enough You may think these are no big deal. But they can make big trouble!
Criminals can break into your smart phones or computers. They put a virus (病毒) on it through a link. Then they steal your gaming account and get money from it. They can also sell your name, address and ID card number to underground markets. Then you might get lots of calls from cheats. So, don’t click on strange links. Make your password strong enough. Ask for help when you are not sure. With such a danger from strange links, something terrible often happens. The key is to walk a fine line.
Internet safety is quite important to a country, too. Northwestern Polytechnical University is a top university in Xi’an, Shaanxi. It’s famous for its study of space. In April, the university said someone broke into their information system. Teachers and students got emails with a virus.
Zhou Hongyi, inventor of Internet security company Qihoo 360, said that national-level hacker (黑客) armies have become the biggest danger to China’s Internet safety. “Internet enemies made by a country have clear goals. They may get into key information systems and wait for the right chances to steal information,” Zhou said.
In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own ways and software to protect the Internet information. This can help with our personal and country’s Internet safety.
Internet safety is of great importance in today’s world. You need to know using a strange link (链接) online can make big 41 , because criminals can break into our smart phones or computers and bring different kinds of damage. So, we should make sure that our password is 42 enough and never click on strange links. Internet safety is also 43 important to a country. Northwestern Polytechnical University, which is famous for its study of space, was once broken into. The 44 of Oihoo 360 believes national-level hacker armies have become the biggest danger to China’s Internet safety. To protect it, tech companies have been called on to 45 our own ways and software.
【答案】41．trouble 42．strong 43．quite 44．inventor 45．develop
【导语】本文主要讲述了不要点击陌生链接，要保护自己的信息安全，同时中国呼吁科技公司开发自己的软件来保护国家的网络安全。
41．根据“You may think these are no big deal. But they can make big trouble!”可知，在网上点击陌生的链接，可能会制造大麻烦。trouble“麻烦”，不可数名词。故填trouble。
42．根据“So, don’t click on strange links. Make your password strong enough.”可知，我们应该设置安全性较强的密码。strong“强的”，形容词作表语。故填strong。
43．根据“Internet safety is quite important to a country, too.”可知，网络安全对一个国家来说也是非常重要的。quite“非常，相当”，副词修饰形容词。故填quite。
44．根据“Zhou Hongyi, inventor of Internet security company Qihoo 360, said that national-level hacker (黑客) armies have become the biggest danger to China’s Internet safety.”可知，360网络安全公司的创始者周鸿祎，认为国家级黑客已经成为中国互联网安全的最大威胁。inventor“创造者”，可数名词，这里用单数，指的是360公司的创始者周鸿祎。故填inventor。
45．根据“In recent years, China has called on tech companies to develop our own ways and software to protect the Internet information.”可知，近年，中国呼吁科技公司开发自己的方式和软件，来保护网络信息。develop“开发”，空前有不定式符号to，所以空处用动词原形。故填develop。
四、多任务混合
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Xian Xinghai（冼星海） was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote about 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became one of the school’s best students and won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian went to the Soviet Union（前苏联） to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian’s music, however, lives on in the people’s hearts.
1—2根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。3同义句转换，每空一词。4—6根据短文内容回答问题。
46．f : known about by many people
47．d : to stop living
48．He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.
He began learning to play the violin the of 20.
49．How many songs and an opera did Xian Xinghai write in his short life
50．What was Xian Xinghai’s most famous work
51．Was Xian Xinghai the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris
【答案】46．(f)amous 47．(d)ie
48． at age 49．About 300 songs and an opera. 50．The Yellow River. 51．Yes./Yes, he was.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名的音乐家冼星海。
46．根据“known about by many people”，可知，这个单词是famous“著名的”。故填(f)amous。
47．根据“to stop living”可知，这个单词是die“死亡”。故填(d)ie。
48．根据“He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old.”可知，冼星海在二十岁时开始学弹小提琴，at the age of...“在……岁时”，可替换题目中的when。故填at；age。
49．根据第一段“In his short life he wrote about 300 songs and an opera.”可知，冼星海的一生写了大约300首歌和一个歌剧。故填About 300 songs and an opera.
50．根据第三段“including The Yellow River, his most famous work”可知他最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》。故填The Yellow River.
51．根据第二段“In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students who studied in a special school in Paris.”可知，冼星海是第一个在巴黎一所特殊的音乐学校学习的中国学生。故填Yes./ Yes, he was.
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The People’s Bank of China has issued (发行) the fifth edition (版本) of the renminbi (RMB). These paper money has brighter colors and new safety ability.
We’ve been using paper money for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to take the place of the metal coins. They were called jiaozi.
Paper money was cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digitals (数码的) age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.
Now, from supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash (现金) on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts (账户) or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough.
Is paper money going away Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
52．How long has the paper money been used
53．Why was paper money more popular than other forms of money
54．How do people pay when they buy things in the supermarkets
55．文中划线单词it指的是
56．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
【答案】52．For around 1,000 years. 53．Because it was cheaper to make and easier to carry.
People pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones.
To open bank accounts or deal with mobile phones.
56．Paper money won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
【导语】本文介绍了纸币的发展史以及未来发展趋势。
52．根据“We’ve been using paper money for around 1,000 years. ”可知使用纸币已经有大约一千年的历史了，故填For around 1,000 years.
53．根据“Paper money was cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money”可知因为纸币制作成本更低，携带方便，所以它比其他货币形式更受欢迎，故填Because it was cheaper to make and easier to carry.
54．根据“Now, from supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones.”可知现在人们都使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用程序进行支付。故填People pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones.
55．根据“But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts (账户) or deal with mobile phones.”（但人们对创造无现金社会感到担忧。有人说这对穷人和没有受过多少教育的人是不公平的。对他们来说，开设银行账户或使用手机并不容易。）可知it指代的是开设银行账户或使用手机。故填To open bank accounts or deal with mobile phones.
56．根据“Is paper money going away Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.”（纸币正在消失吗？虽然在一些国家，纸币的使用比电子支付少，但在世界上大部分地区，纸币不会立即消失。）可知作者想告诉我们在世界大部分地区，纸币不会立刻消失。故填Paper money won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
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根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
Dear Robert,
Thank you or your last e-mail! You know that we have learned a lot of knowledge here for four years. We are leaving our school in two weeks. It is time for us to say goodbye to our school, our teachers and schoolmates. You didn’t go to school last week. We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday. It was a pity that you didn’t come to the graduation party. Let me tell you something about it.
All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall at 3: 00 p.m. Our teachers and parents were invited to the party, too. First, our monitor(班长) made a speech. He thanked our teachers and parents. Next, all the students exchanged presents. The most exciting moment was the show time. We sang, danced and played games. Our English teacher told a story which made us all. How is it going with you now Please write soon.
Yours,
Alice
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2．
3．
4．
5．
【答案】1． last Tuesday 2． school hall 3． teachers parents 4． made speech 5． told story
【导语】本文是Alice写给Robert的信，信中介绍了毕业晚会的信息。
1．根据“We had the graduation party in the school hall last Tuesday”可知是上周二在学校礼堂举行了毕业晚会。故填last；Tuesday。
2．根据“All the student couldn’t wait to come to the school hall”可知毕业晚会在学校礼堂举行。故填school；hall。
3．根据“All the student couldn’t wait to come...Our teachers and parents were invited to the party”可知学生、老师和父母都来参加了毕业晚会。故填teachers；parents。
4．根据“our monitor(班长) made a speech”可知班长做了一个演讲。故填made；speech。
5．根据“Our English teacher told a story”可知英语老师讲了一个故事。故填told；story。
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完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
Environmental protection is one of the hottest topics nowadays. It was also something that ancient Chinese paid great attention to. In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment
The world’s earliest idea of “managing state affairs（政事）through environmental protection”
Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, came up with the idea of “managing state affairs through environmental protection”. He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.
Guan Zhong, a government officer 400 years ahead of Xunzi, was also an environmental protection expert. He said “a king who cannot protect his vegetation is not doing a good job”.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection ministry”
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperor, included “Yu”（虞）, an environmental protection ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.
The world’s earliest “environmental protection law”
Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almost 3,000 years ago, Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）; secondly, grass and trees should not be burned to be fertilizer（肥料） except for summer. The second one is inspiring even for today. It can help to keep air clean and fresh.
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
【答案】6．Practice 7．considered 8．improved 9．right 10．smoothly
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。
6．根据“In fact, the world’s earliest environmental protection idea, ministry（部门）and law were all born in China. How did the ancient Chinese protect the environment ”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要是介绍中国古代最早的环境保护思想与实践的情况，practice“实践”，此处是作为文章的主题，实词首字母要大写，故填Practice。
7．根据“Xunzi, a famous thinker in the Warring States Period...He wrote in his book that vegetation（植被）should be protected well by humans.”可知，战国时期著名思想家荀子提出了“环保治国”的思想，即治理国家时应该考虑环境保护问题，consider“考虑”，是动词，此处是含有情态动词的被动结构，此处动词用过去分词形式，故填considered。
8．根据“The first “Yu” leader was Boyi, an environmental protection expert. He invented wells so people could drink clean water. He knew a lot about animals and also called for animal protection.”可知，第一位“虞”的领导是环保专家伯益。他发明了水井，这样人们就可以喝到干净的水，即提高了饮用水的质量，improve“提高”，动词用过去式，故填improved。
9．根据“Over 4,000 years ago, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-control expert and also an emperor, made a rule, not allowing people to cut down trees in March or catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹制定了一条规则，不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼，因为这段时间它们都长得很快，即在正确的时间才能得到木材和鱼，right“正确的”，形容词，故填right。
10．根据“Tianlü, the first environmental protection law, appeared in Qin. It recorded many ancient environmental protection rules. Two of them were interesting: firstly, rivers should not be blocked （堵塞）”可知，田律是第一部环境保护法，它记载了许多古代的环境保护条例。其中包括河流不应该堵塞，也就是应该确保河流畅通，smooth“流畅的”，形容词，修饰动词run用副词，故填smoothly。
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根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ” this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
11．
12．
13．
14．
15．
【答案】11．different situations 12．To your classmates 13．longer 14．I’m sorry to trouble you, but… 15．Why/Purpose/The reason
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何使用不同的句子来提出问题或请求帮助。
11．根据“Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. …But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr.West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.”可知，此处是在不同的情境下改变说话方式。故填different situations。
12．根据“It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well.”可知，此处是可以直接问同学们问题。故填To your classmates。
13．根据文中“Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please... ” or “May I ask... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your address ” than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.””可知，礼貌地问问题会使问题的句子更长，故填longer。
14．根据文中““Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but...” before asking for help.”可知，此处应该回答对不起，但是……，故填I’m sorry to trouble you, but….。
15．根据文中“However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.”可知，然而，学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语言是很重要的。这将帮助你更好地与他人沟通。此处是为何正确使用语言的原因或目的，故填Why/Purpose/The reason。
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Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is a form of traditional Chinese folk drama. It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms, including painting, music, opera and story-telling. Shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2011.
More than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wu of Han was very sad about the death of his wife. One day, one of his men happened to see some children playing with toys. The shadows of the toys were lively on the floor. Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show. This is believed to be the start of shadow puppetry.
In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country. Then in the Yuan Dynasty, it was introduced into West Asian and European countries along the Silk Road. The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it was played in almost every province and in many kinds of celebrations like weddings and birthday dinners.
It is not an easy job to make the puppets. Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together so that they an move freely. During the show, puppetry artists connect the puppets’ most important joints (关节) with sticks. In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want. Sometimes the puppets could be as lively as living things on the screen.
In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job. They just play it for fun and love. However, they are still experts (专家）in this field. In recent years, puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young, hoping more people can understand its importance and feel its beauty. They also get support from the Chinese government. Thanks to their hard work, Chinese shadow puppetry is becoming great again.
根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）
16． are used in Chinese shadow puppetry. Also, many all mix together in it.
17．Shadow puppetry started in the Han Dynasty. One man created a puppet show to the emperor who lost his wife. Then it was spread in the Tang and Qing Dynasties.
18．Artists join the puppets’ body parts together cutting them separately. In a show, they hold and the puppets with sticks that connect their most important joints.
19．Instead of playing shadow puppetry for a , most puppetry artists in China just play it for fun and love. But this doesn’t becoming experts in this field.
20．Puppetry artists have done a lot to the development of shadow puppetry. The Chinese government also offers them to make the art form great again.
【答案】16． Light and shadow art forms 17． comfort widely 18． after control 19． job prevent them from 20． promote support
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。
16．根据“It is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. It is also a mix of many art forms”可知这可能是最古老的使用光影的艺术之一，它也是多种艺术形式的混合体，故空一为light and shadow，空二为art forms。故填Light and shadow；art forms。
17．根据“Then he had an idea— he made a puppet (偶) of the emperor’s wife. As night fell, he invited the emperor to watch a puppet show.”可知这个人制作了一个国王妻子的玩偶，让国王来看皮影戏，所以他是为了安慰失去妻子的国王，comfort“安慰”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“In the Tang Dynasty, shadow puppetry was played by many people in many places around the country...The art form became the most popular in the Qing Dynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戏被广泛传播，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填comfort；widely。
18．根据“Their body parts are cut separately and then joined together”可知它们的身体部位被分开切割后，然后连接在一起，after“在……之后”；根据“In this way, they can hold the puppets and make the puppets walk, run or dance as they want”可知他们可以拿着木偶，让木偶随心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，control“控制”，此处用动词原形。故填after；control。
19．根据“In fact, most puppetry artists across China don’t get trained and don’t play shadow puppetry as a job”可知中国的大多数木偶艺术家都没有受过训练，也没有把皮影戏当作一份工作，故空一填job；根据“they are still experts (专家）in this field”可知虽然没有经过训练，但是这并没有阻止他们成为专家，prevent them from doing sth.“阻止他们做某事”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填job；prevent them from。
20．根据“puppetry artists have explored ways to make this ancient art form as popular as it used to be and pass it on to the young”可知木偶艺术家们探索如何让这种古老的艺术形式像过去一样流行，并将其传递给年轻人，即他们做了很多促进木偶戏的发展，promote“促进”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“They also get support from the Chinese government”可知中国政府也给了他们支持。故填promote；support。
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根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
About 80% of the land animals make homes in the forest. But their homes are disappearing(消失) all over the world. In the last 10,000years, we’ve lost 30% of all trees that were once on the earth. That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests. What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests. Therefore, as good friends of animals, it is necessary for us to take some actions to protect their homes-forests.
Dos
●Plant more trees by taking part in the volunteering, projects and activities.
●Take extra plastic bags along and pick up litter on your walk to keep the forest clean.
●Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest.
Don’ts
●Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).
●Don’t take rocks, flowers and leaves from the forest floor which might provide homes for small animals.
●Don’t destroy the animals’ homes and habitats.
Huge and beautiful forests where a great variety of animals make homes are ready for us to explore. Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends.
21．For animals, it is bad news to trees.
22．Human activities like water pollution and are bringing further losses to the forests.
23． campfires before moving on to avoid wildfires in the forest.
24．Try to use less disposable to protect more from being cut down.
25． you get close to nature, please make choices and take the advice above to protect homes for our dearest friends.
【答案】21． cut/chop down 22． air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste pollution 23． Put out 24． chopsticks trees/forests/bamboos 25． Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once wisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully
【导语】本文主要介绍我们在保护森林方面应该做和不应该做的事。
21．根据“That’s bad news for animals because cutting down trees destroys(破坏) the homes of animals that live in the forests.”可知，这对动物来说是个坏消息，因为砍伐树木破坏了生活在森林里的动物的家园。cut/chop down“砍倒”符合语境，故填cut/chop；down。
22．根据“What’s worse, some pollutions caused by human activities like water pollution and air pollution are bringing further losses to the forests.”可知，一些由人类活动造成的污染，如水污染和空气污染，正在给森林带来进一步的损失。污染行为有很多，故填air/land/soil/light/nuclear/industrial/waste；pollution。
23．根据“Put out campfires before moving on when you go camping to avoid wildfires in the forest.”可知，当你去露营时，在继续前进之前扑灭营火，以避免森林里的野火。故填Put；out。
24．根据“Don’t cut down trees for disposable chopsticks(一次性筷子).”可知，不要为了一次性筷子而砍伐树木。除树木外，也不要砍伐森林、竹子等。故填chopsticks；trees/forests/bamboos。
25．根据“Whenever you have a chance to get close to nature, make wise choices and take the advice mentioned above to protect homes for our dearest friends.”可知，每当你有机会亲近大自然时，做出明智的选择，并采取上述建议，为我们最亲爱的朋友保护家园。故填Whenever/When/If/While/As/Once；wisely/cleverly/smartly/correctly/rightly/carefully。
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根据短文内容完成句子。(所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子)
Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.
Your reading place doesn’t have to be big or have a lot of bookshelves. It can be a chair in the room where your child sleeps. A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.
Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship. And this will become moments to be remembered when they are old and you are no longer with them.
A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only will they be more interested in books, but they will also be excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, buy them for your kids.
Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you’re excited about reading, your child will catch your enthusiasm (热忱).
26．Here is some for parents to help their children with reading.
27．Parents should provide for their children according to the 2nd paragraph.
28．Parents can with kids if they read to their kids.
29．The fourth paragraph mainly tells parents to to the bookstore.
30．If parents read in front of their kids, they will have on their kids.
【答案】26．advice 27．comfortable and bright reading places 28．get on well 29．take their kids regularly 30．a great influence
【导语】本文主要介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。
26．根据“Forming (养成) the good habit of reading among our kids is really important to their learning success. Parents must do something to help their kids fall in love with reading.”可知文章介绍了给父母帮助他们的孩子阅读的一些建议。结合“is some”可知应用不可数名词advice“建议”。故填advice。
27．根据“A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read comfortably.”可知父母应该为孩子提供舒适明亮的阅读场所。comfortable and bright“舒适明亮的”；reading places“阅读场所”，复数表示泛指。故填comfortable and bright reading places。
28．根据“Reading to your kids could really help set up a good relationship.”可知如果父母给孩子读书，他们可以和孩子相处得很好。get on well with sb“和某人相处得好”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填get on well。
29．根据“A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids.”和本段内容可知，第四段主要告诉父母要定期带孩子去书店。take their kids regularly to the bookstore“定期带孩子去书店”。故填take their kids regularly。
30．根据“Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, or graphic novels (连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see.”可知如果父母在孩子面前读书，他们会对孩子产生很大的影响。have a great influence on sb“对某人有很大的影响”。故填a great influence。
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People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece(羊毛) could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
Green with Envy
Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy. When a person was full of envy, his or her body produced too much bile(胆汁), giving his or her skin a greenish colour. That is green with envy.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
People use colours to express their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are often 31 in our speech. For example, the Blues not only represents 32 but also refers to a type of popular jazz music. The expression Black Sheep of the Family means an unwelcome member of a family or a group. In the past, it was impossible to colour the fleece of the black sheep, so the black sheep were 33 less money than the white ones at the market. A Red-letter Day came from the practice of marking a special day in red on the calendar when that day 34 remembering. Green with Envy appeared because the Greeks believed that the colour green had 35 to do with sickness caused by envy. Later writers began to use green for envy.
【答案】31．heard/used/found 32．sadness/unhappiness 33．worth 34．needed/required 35．something
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍许多与颜色相关的短语。
31．根据“People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases are common in our speech.”可知，人们用颜色表达他们的感情和描述世界，许多与颜色相关的短语在我们的口语中很常见。故填heard/used/found。
32．根据“The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils”, which also stands for sad feelings.”可知，“The blue devils”代表悲伤的感情。在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填sadness/unhappiness。
33．根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market”可知，过去，在市场上，黑羊比白羊卖得便宜。be worth...“价值……”，故填worth。
34．根据“A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable(难忘的) happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是发生一些真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情的日子，所以是那些需要记得的日子，用于被动语态结构中。故填needed/required。
35．根据“Writers such as Shakespeare in the 16th century used the colour green to stand for envy, but it was the Greeks who connected it with sickness caused by envy.”可知，16世纪的莎士比亚等作家用绿色来代表嫉妒，但希腊人把它与嫉妒引起的疾病联系在一起。所以绿色与嫉妒引起的疾病有关，have something to do sth“与……有关”。故填something。
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Do you know the project — Ning-Ning Cooperation(宁宁合作) The first “Ning” means Nanjing and the second one is Xining. It is set up to help Xining in education, medical care and so on. Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2000 kilometers away from Xining. Although it is far, moving stories never stop happening.
A girl named Feifei got serious heart problems. The doctor said she was in great danger. It was impossible to save her because of the high sea level (海拔) in Xining. Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. Luckily, they got great help from Nanjing Children’ s Hospital. The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment(治疗). The responsible nurses also took good care of her. Soon Feifei got better. What’s more, the whole treatment was free. Feifei’s family needn’t pay for it because of this project.
②What a(an) ________ and ________ project it is! Thumb up(点赞) for our country, for Nanjing and for the project!
36．请在文中找出与 “ All her families were heartbroken when hearing the terrible news.” 意义相近的句子。
37．请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词所指代的内容。
38．请根据文意，判断右图中“Nanjing”方位是否正确，正确填T，错误填F。
39．请根据文意，在②句空白处填入合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑，每空一词。
What a(an) and project it is!
40．请根据文意，为本文拟一个标题(不超过五个词)。
【答案】36．Her family got into the dark when the bad news came. 37．The excellent doctors/Excellent doctors/Doctors 38．F 39． warm/helpful important/meaningful 40．The Project — Ning-Ning Cooperation
【导语】本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，解释了两个“宁”代表了什么，并举了一个女孩生病的例子讲述这个项目的好处。
36．“All her families were heartbroken when hearing the terrible news.”表示“听到这个可怕的消息，她的家人都很伤心”，与文中“Her family got into the dark when the bad news came”句意相近，故填Her family got into the dark when the bad news came.
37．根据“The excellent doctors tried their best to save the girl. ①They gave her successful treatment”可知，优秀的医生们对她进行成功的治疗，所以They指代“（优秀的）医生”，故填The excellent doctors/Excellent doctors/Doctors。
38．根据“Nanjing is a city which lies to the southeast of Xining. It’s about 2000 kilometers away from Xining. ”可知，南京是一个位于西宁东南的城市。它离西宁大约2000公里，图片表示的位置不对，故填F。
39．根据倒数第二段的讲述可知，这个项目及时救助了一个女孩的生命，而且整个治疗都是免费的，所以此处感叹这个项目多么温暖/有帮助，且重要/有意义的，故填warm/helpful；important/meaningful。
40．根据“Do you know the project — Ning-Ning Cooperatio”可知，本文主要介绍了“宁宁合作”这个项目，所以适合本文的标题为“The Project — Ning-Ning Cooperation”，故填The Project — Ning-Ning Cooperation。
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Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children. But do you know how their creator, Walt Disney, brought them to life
Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901. He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid. A neighbor often bought his pictures. This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.
At the age of nine, he got his first job of delivering (投递) papers. He had to get up at 3:30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later. He worked till 6:00 in the morning. Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school.
When Disney was older, he tried to get a full-time job, but it was hard. When he was 19, he started an art company (公司) with a friend. But soon it closed. Later he set up another company, but that one failed, too. Disney didn’t lose heart. He believed in himself.
Three years later, he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood. It turned out to be a great success. “When you believe in a thing, believe in it all the way, then you’ll make it,” he said.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
41．h to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time
42．s the fact that you have achieved something you want
任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。
43．A neighbor often bought his pictures.
He often his pictures a neighbor.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
44．What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid
.
45．How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9
.
46．Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19
.
【答案】41．(h)urry 42．(s)uccess 43． sold to 44．Animals. 45．Two./Two hours. 46．A friend.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们介绍Walt Disney。
41．根据“to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time”可知，由于没有多少时间，比平时更快地做某事，也