【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】12 阅读还原（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
12 阅读还原
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, 1 Do you ever try to make your dream real
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenges.
2 . Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream, “ the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, 3 . Do this often and your dream will come true faster because, a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 4 . You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 5 .
A．Giving up is the last thing you should do
B．and keep telling yourself what you want
C．what do you do with it
D．This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day
E．You may think you are not very good at some school subjects
F．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself
G．why do you need a dream
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人应该拥有梦想，并且应该为梦想付诸行动，为梦想而努力，我们要努力战胜各种困难，不断提高自己。
1． 根据下文“Once you find a dream,”可知一旦你有一个梦想，你会怎么做呢。选项 C“你怎么对待它”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据下文“Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person.”可知，或者你可能认为你不可能成为一个伟大的人，这些想法可能会阻止你实现你的梦想。这体现了人们信心不足。选项E“你在学校的某些科目不太好”符合语境。故选E。
3．根据下文“Don’t let it leave your heart, ”可知说的是经常提醒自己的梦想是什么。选项B“并不断告诉自己你想要什么”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据上文“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.”可知说的是梦想实现有困难，接下来应该说什么困难。选项F“但是最大的困难来自于你自己”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.”可知，学习而不是看电视会给你带来更好的考试成绩，而节省五元而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。这些行为都是在为了梦想而努力。选项D“这种方式将帮助你一天比一天更接近你的梦想”符合语境。故选D。
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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. 6 . Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. 7 Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. 8 Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with close friends.
9 Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for others. 10 You can help your classmates with their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!
A．For example, we want to make more money or get a better job.
B．Happiness is in your own hands.
C．The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.
D．However, few of them know how to find happiness.
E．Every day is a new day. Forget unhappy moments.
F．So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people.
G．In other words, we make our own happiness.
【答案】6．D 7．G 8．A 9．C 10．F
【导语】本文提到了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀。
6．根据“Most people want to be happy.”可知，大多数人都想要快乐。选项D“然而，他们中很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“Happiness depends on ourselves.”可知，幸福靠我们自己。选项G“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选G。
8．根据“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来。选项A“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作。”这是思考未来的表现，符合语境。故选A。
9．根据“Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity.”可知，可以通过跳舞或运动获得快乐。选项C“幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“You can help your classmates with their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!”可知，帮助同学学习、为老邻居买食物都是很有意义的事。选项F“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一些对别人有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
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Lots of people find it difficult to read every day. So how can we make reading a habit
Read every day.
Make some time for reading every day. 11 Even if you just spend fifteen minutes reading every day. You can finish a book in about twenty days. Molly Murray runs a bookstore in a town. She says that she and her husband go to bed early with a good book. 12
Listen to an audiobook （有声读物）.
Some people may not have enough time for reading. Then audiobooks are their good choices. Book blogger Amanda Chatterton said, “ 13 when I am going for an- hour-long walk in the morning. It is such a good way. You can listen on buses, in the car, in the bath or when doing jobs around the house.”
14
Book clubs are a perfect way for people who like to read and make friends at the same time. What’s more, the book club can also give people some advice on reading. 15
Bookseller Alison Barrow reads a lot both for pleasure and for her job. As a member of a book club, she says, “The club helps me get into the habit of reading what’s just out and what’s to come.”
A．Join a book club.
B．Try to set up a library.
C．I often put on my headphones and ‘read’.
D．And this habit has made their life easier and richer.
E．But you need to buy some good books for your kids.
F．You can read in the morning, or before going to bed.
G．It often encourages people to try different kinds of books.
【答案】11．F 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．G
【导语】本文讲了如何才能让阅读成为一种习惯的方法。
11．根据前句“Make some time for reading every day.”可知，说的是抽时间读书。选项F“你可以在早上看书，也可以在睡觉前看书”符合语境。故选F。
12．根据前句“She says that she and her husband go to bed early with a good book.”可知，说的是两个人都读书，接下来应该是介绍读书给他们带来了什么。选项D“这种习惯使他们的生活更轻松、更富有”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据小标题“Listen to an audiobook.”可知，说的是有声读物。选项C“我经常戴上耳机‘阅读’”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据后句“Book clubs are a perfect way for people who like to read and make friends at the same time.”可知，说的是读书俱乐部。选项A“加入读书俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据前句“What’s more, the book club can also give people some advice on reading.”可知，说的是加入读书俱乐部的好处。选项G“它经常鼓励人们尝试不同种类的书”符合语境。故选G。
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There is a well-known saying “Knowing is half the battle(战斗)”. 16 What’s more the other half is more important. But what happens if you have a goal in mind know everything you need to do to achieve that goal and then do nothing about it 17 Scientists will tell you.
“Recently work in cognitive science(认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions” scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. 18 There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”.
First whether you want to improve your study habits, eat healthier food or get more sleep you should write your goals down.
Next break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed(管理). 19 That will help encourage you to keep moving forward and finish more of these small goals.
20 Having a friend or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need.
A．Why should people change
B．What happens if you are one of them .
C．If that’s truethe other half must be doing.
D．Finally find someone you can share your progress with.
E．Taking these small steps to achieve your goals is much easier.
F．It is very important for us to set goals and achieve them slowly
G．In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to push us change.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．G 19．E 20．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了“做到”的重要性以及化“知道”为“做到”的秘诀有哪些。
16．根据“What’s more the other half is more important.”可知，说的是另一半。选项C“如果这是真的，另一半一定在做。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据横线前“ But what happens if you have a goal in mind know everything you need to do to achieve that goal and then do nothing about it ”可知，是提出假设情况，又根据横线后“Scientists will tell you”可知，关于前文的问题，科学家将告诉你。所以横线上也是一个问题，选项B“如果你是他们中的一个会怎样”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据后文“There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”.”可知，说的是改变，选项G“换句话说，知道一些东西不足以推动我们改变。”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据“Next break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed”可知，说的是分解你的目标，选项E“采取一些小的步骤去实现你的目标更容易。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Having a friend or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need.”可知，讲述的是和朋友或家人分享，选项D“最终，找个你可以分享你进步的人”符合语境。故选D。
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Hardshell jackets（冲锋衣）are special clothes for mountain climbing. When the climbers are near the top of the mountain, they will take off heavy bags and rush to the top in hardshell jackets. 21
Hardshell jackets are also suitable and strong for sports. When people wear the clothes for sports, they can keep off the wind and rain. 22 You can find them in most sportswear stores easily.
Hardshell jackets are different from common clothes. When the cold wind comes into our clothes, it will blow away warm air of our bodies. Then it will cause a sudden drop in body temperature（about 2～3℃）. 23 But when we wear hardshell jackets with good windproof（防风的）ability, the warm air of our body will remain inside and we’ll feel much warmer.
If you are sitting in a wet place or walking in a storm, it can be perfect to prevent the rain and snow with the rainproof function（功能）on. 24 So you won’t feel wet or cold when you wear hardshell jackets.
25 If the heat from the body cannot be cleared out soon, the sweat（汗液）will remain between the body and clothes. That will make people feel even wetter and colder. So nice hardshell jackets should have good ability of breath, too.
A．Even a small change like this can make us feel uncomfortable.
B．Hardshell jackets are less useful for sports lovers.
C．People usually sweat a lot while taking exercise outside.
D．That’s why they are called “Chongfeng clothes” in Chinese.
E．Water can be kept outside your clothes.
F．As we all know, only climbers like wearing hardshell jackets.
G．So they are popular with outdoor sports lovers now.
【答案】21．D 22．G 23．A 24．E 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了冲锋衣的功能以及它的受欢迎之处。
21．根据“When the climbers are near the top of the mountain, they will take off heavy bags and rush to the top in hardshell jackets”可知，此处介绍“冲锋衣”这个词的来历，D选项“这就是为什么它们在中文里被称为‘冲锋衣’”符合，故选D。
22．根据“Hardshell jackets are also suitable and strong for sports”可知，冲锋衣不但适用于爬山，也适用于运动，所以它们在户外运动的爱好者中很受欢迎，G选项“所以它们现在很受户外运动爱好者的欢迎”符合，故选G。
23．根据“When the cold wind comes into our clothes, it will blow away warm air of our bodies. Then it will cause a sudden drop in body temperature”可知，当冷风吹进我们的衣服，它会吹走我们身体的温暖的空气。然后它会引起体温的突然下降，这会引起我们身体的不适，A选项“即使是这样的一个小变化也会让我们感到不舒服”符合，故选A。
24．根据“If you are sitting in a wet place or walking in a storm, it can be perfect to prevent the rain and snow with the rainproof function（功能）on.”可知，此处提到了冲锋衣防雨的功能，E选项“水可以保留在衣服外面”符合，故选E。
25．根据“If the heat from the body cannot be cleared out soon, the sweat（汗液）will remain between the body and clothes.”可知，此处提到了“sweat”这个词，C选项“人们在户外运动时通常会出很多汗”符合，故选C。
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China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. 26 Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.
27 Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high-school English class in pleted in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad ” 28 Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings.
29 I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本).
This section of TEENS is a collection of stories of people from around the world sharing their encounters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history. 30
How do you think China can better share its stories with the world What can you do to help promote (推广) them What other countries’ literature are you interested in and why Write to us and let us know!
A．So many people like to visit China.
B．We can go deeper by reading literature.
C．Reading Chinese literature is so much fun.
D．But many people from other countries know little about China.
E．They also tell us how their countries think of Chinese literature.
F．After reading it, I realized I had so much more to learn about China.
G．Later I found out that Lu Xun compared the madman to the madness of society.
【答案】26．D 27．B 28．G 29．F 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是文化和历史的宝库。外国人对中国知之甚少，他们只知道表面上的东西如长城、大熊猫和功夫，希望外国人多读中国文学作品来进一步理解中国的文化和历史，分享中国的故事。
26．空格处位于在第一段第二句，此句应承上启下。由“China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. …but these are some things on the surface.”可知，此句表达对中国文化和历史了解的少，选项D“但许多其他国家的人对中国知之甚少。”符合语境。故选D。
27．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。根据“Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.”和“Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture.”可知，此句表达可以通过文学阅读对中国进行进一步地了解。选项B“我们可以通过阅读文学来进一步地了解。”符合语境。故选B。
28．空格处位于第二段中间，此句应承上启下。由“As I read it, I kept wondering, ‘Is he really mad ’ …Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day.”可知，此句关于狂人和旧社会有关，选项G“后来我发现鲁迅把狂人比作社会的疯狂。”符合语境。故选G。
29．空格处位于句首，应是衔接句或段落主题句。上文一直在谈鲁迅的《狂人日记》，结合下文“I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本).”可知，此句表达关于中国有很多东西需要学习。选项F“阅读看它之后，我意识到我还有很多关于中国的知识需要学习。”符合语境。故选F。
30．空格处位于此段最后一句，选项E“They also tell…”与前一句“They explain…”相对应。由“They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history”可知，他们解释了阅读中国文学作品如何帮助他们，选项E“他们还告诉我们他们的国家如何看待中国文学作品的。”符合语境。故选E。
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根据短文内容，从A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
FAQs about giant pandas
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered It can only be the giant panda! Here are some interesting facts about them.
Why are giant pandas black and white
Scientists are not sure what’s behind their color, but think it has to do with camouflage (保护色). The panda’s white body color helps it hide in the snow, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. 31 However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda.
Why do giant pandas look so cute
Scientists say their round faces, snub (短平而上翘的) noses and way of walking remind us of human babies. Usually babies who have big eyes look cute. 32
33
Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild. They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before daybreak, rest and then reach a second active peak (高峰) again before sunset and then rest until late at night. 34 In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
What should we know when visiting giant pandas
It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 35 Also, don’t throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it’s okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick.
A．Daily activities often change with the seasons.
B．So don’t make noises or sudden movements that might scare them.
C．Do giant pandas stay active during the day and sleep at night like humans
D．Other scientists believe that their color may have something to do with finding a mate.
E．Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make their eyes appear larger, so they look cute.
F．Giant pandas usually spend 10 to 12 hours feeding, 8 to 9 hours resting, and 2 to 3 hours playing.
【答案】31．D 32．E 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于大熊猫的一些知识。
31．根据“The panda’s white body color helps it hide in the snow, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. ”可知此处在介绍大熊猫身上颜色的作用。选项D“其他科学家认为，它们的颜色可能与寻找配偶有关。”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“Usually babies who have big eyes look cute”可知是介绍大熊猫的眼睛。选项E“同样地，黑眼圈会让它们的眼睛看起来更大，所以它们看起来很可爱。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before daybreak, rest and then reach a second active peak (高峰) again before sunset and then rest until late at night.”可知此处是介绍大熊猫的日常作息，选项C“大熊猫像人类一样白天活动，晚上睡觉吗？”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.”可知大熊猫的日常活动和季节有关，选项A“日常活动经常随着季节而变化。”符合语境，故选A。
35．根据“It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment.”可知大熊猫喜欢安静的环境，选项B“所以不要发出可能吓到它们的声音或突然的动作。”符合语境，故选B。
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阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
More Than Just Food
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. 36 , it is quite difficult to talk to—or even see—more than a few people during the meal.
37 . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. 38 . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.
Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual（个人） and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. 39 .
Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. 40 . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.
A．China has many different styles of food
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．No one is given greater importance over another
D．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
E．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table
F．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
【答案】36．B 37．F 38．E 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和西方在餐馆用餐时的差异，以及背后的文化差异。
36．根据“Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food.”可知，西方人倾向于自己点餐，又根据“it is quite difficult to talk to—or even see—more than a few people during the meal.”可知，西方用餐时很难与几个人交谈，甚至很难见到几个人，由此推断，空格处应该跟西方人在就餐时与人交流不便有关，选项B“而且，由于桌子通常很小”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group.”可知，此处举例中餐馆跟西餐馆的不同之处，选项F“然而，传统的中餐馆体验却大不相同”符合语境。故选F。
38．根据“Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.”可知，此处描述大家给自己碗里夹菜，由此推断空格处应该是跟集体分享菜品有关，选项E“然后，当食物来的时候，所有的食物都放在桌子中间”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second.”可知，此处描述了中国人的集体主义观念，由此推断空格处跟中国人在集体中获得个人满足有关，选项D“每个人仍然得到他们想要的，但这是一种共同的体验”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally.”可知，人们坐在圆桌用餐时，每个人都能被公平对待，由此推断空格处应该跟平等有关，选项C“没有人比别人更重要”符合语境。故选C。
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阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第1-5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
The human brain is only two percent of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen. No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips—none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful:
41 This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.
42 When you’ve remembered a list of new words, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of material for a small amount（数量）of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practice your new words often!
43 If you want to remember something, go to bed-right after learning it. That is to say, it’s always a good idea to review what you’ve learned before bedtime.
44 For example, it’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
45 So sometimes if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this. Let yourself be surprised by your memory!
A．Don’t over-train your brain.
B．Our brains works better in pictures.
C．Break something big into small parts.
D．Our memory works well when we are asleep.
E．Don’t get angry because you forget something.
F．Tell a friend you want to remember something.
【答案】41．F 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高记忆力。
41．根据下文“This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.”可知，说的是与朋友有关，选项F“告诉朋友你想记住一些事情。”符合语境，故选F。
42．根据下文“When you’ve remembered a list of new words, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of material for a small amount（数量）of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practice your new words often!”可知，说的是学习效率，选项A“不要过度思考。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据下文“If you want to remember something, go to bed-right after learning it. That is to say, it’s always a good idea to review what you’ve learned before bedtime.”可知，说的是睡前记东西好，选项D“我们睡觉时记忆力很好。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据下文“For example, it’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.”可知，说的是大的东西分成小的部分容易记，选项C“把大的东西分成小的部分。”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据下文“So sometimes if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this. Let yourself be surprised by your memory!”可知，说的是图片对自己的记忆，选项B“我们的大脑在图片中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选B。
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Are you looking for a volunteer project that’s fun for the whole family 46 You might be planning to spend a lot of time there. Wonder what exactly you can do to make your park cleaner and more beautiful Here are some great ideas that your whole family will enjoy.
47 Not only will trees provide some shade (阴凉处), but they’ll also improve the air quality (质量) of your local park. Start by researching the kinds of trees you should plant. Make your choices according to the weather in your city. When it’s time to plant them, do it with your whole family.
48 This means that litter is sure to show up in and around your park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference to the appearance. A clean area will encourage others to keep the park clean.
Your park may have some little damage that can be repaired very easily. Maybe the water fountain is broken, the street lights have burned out or the swings on the playground need new seats. Most of the materials needed can be easily found at your house.
49
Maybe your local park isn’t much more than grass and trees. If your community’s play space could get things like a playground or a basketball court, organize an activity in your neighborhood to get money for these projects. People will follow you happily.
50 Remember you can make a big difference to the world.
A．Offer to repair them with your family.
B．Your local park is a great place to start!
C．Parks are high-traffic areas in most cities.
D．Do you often take part in this kind of activity
E．As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”
F．Planting trees in your park can make it more beautiful.
【答案】46．D 47．F 48．B 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了清扫公园的志愿者项目，并给出一些建议。
46．根据前句“Are you looking for a volunteer project that’s fun for the whole family ”可知，你在找一个对全家都很有趣的志愿者项目吗？由此推断，此处是在说和志愿者项目有关的话题。选项D“你经常参加这种活动吗？”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据后句“Not only will trees provide some shade (阴凉处), but they’ll also improve the air quality (质量) of your local park.”可知，树木不仅能提供一些阴凉，还能改善当地公园的空气质量。由此推断，此处是在说植树的好处。选项F“在你的公园里种树可以使它更加美丽。”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据后文“This means that litter is sure to show up in and around your park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference to the appearance. A clean area will encourage others to keep the park clean.”可知，这意味着垃圾肯定会出现在你的公园里和周围。捡垃圾会对公园的外观产生巨大的影响。一个干净的区域会鼓励其他人保持公园的清洁。由此推断，此处是在说和清洁公园有关的话题。选项B“你当地的公园就是一个很好的起点！”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据下文“Maybe your local park isn’t much more than grass and trees. If your community’s play space could get things like a playground or a basketball court, organize an activity in your neighborhood to get money for these projects. People will follow you happily.”可知，也许你当地的公园只不过是草地和树木。如果你所在社区的玩的空间可以有操场或篮球场之类的东西，那就在你的社区组织一场活动，为这些项目筹集资金。人们会很高兴地跟着你。由此推断，此处是说和别人一起参与志愿者项目。选项A“主动提出和家人一起恢复它们。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据空后“Remember you can make a big difference to the world.”可知，记住，你可以给世界带来巨大的改变。由此推断， 此处是在号召大家都要参与志愿者项目。选项E“俗话说，‘众人拾柴火焰高。’”符合语境。故选E。
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阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles（挣扎）with them for some time. 51 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
52 Playing with chopsticks is regarded as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in Western countries would be rude.
There are also some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense（香烛）that Chinese use to honor the dead. 53
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food. 54 It’s because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means having babies soon. 55 Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks.
B．New couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.
C．People should not make noise with chopsticks.
D．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
E．Parents may get mad if their children do this.
F．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
【答案】51．D 52．C 53．F 54．E 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了使用筷子的一些规则和传统。
51．根据“They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，筷子的使用有自己的规则和传统，故前文应引出筷子有其独有的规则和传统这一话题，选项D“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。”符合语境，故选D。
52．根据“Playing with chopsticks is regarded as bad manners,”可知，玩筷子被认为是不礼貌的，故前文应讲述人们不应该在餐桌上玩筷子，发出噪音，选项C“人们不应该用筷子发出噪音。”符合语境，故选C。
53．根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香)that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知，一些人认为筷子不应该直立插在碗里，它看起来像中国人用来祭奠死者的香，故此处应承接上文表示将筷子插在碗里的不好影响，选项F“人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据“It’s because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.”可知，讲述了父母不希望自己的孩子将来像乞丐一样穷，故前文讲述了父母对孩子 这种行为的反应，选项E“如果孩子这样做，父母可能会生气。”符合语境，故选E。
55．根据“Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, ‘chopsticks’ reads ‘kuaizi’, which means having babies soon.”可知，由于在汉语中，“筷子”读作“快子”，所以可以作为礼物赠送，故后文应讲述将筷子作为礼物的赠送对象，选项B“新婚夫妇有时会收到筷子作为结婚礼物。”符合语境，故选B。
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阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, I watched a video that shows the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb. I remember Howard Carter looking through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. “Wonderful things!” Carter said. 56
Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist (考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. 57
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies — university, then a PhD．But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn’t qualified, I should get married and have kids. I also needed money, so I applied for six grants (拨款). 58 Six months later the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own study.
For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up. 59 If people tell you no, use that — it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow other people. 60 You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.
A．The first five replies I got said no.
B．If you want to do something, keep trying.
C．Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
D．If they say something has never been done, make it happen.
E．From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
【答案】56．E 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者九岁时就梦想成为一名考古学家不断努力坚定地朝着这个目标迈进，遇到困难也不放弃，最后实现了梦想。
56．根据第一段内容以及下文“Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist”可知，此处讲作者小时候看过一个国王陵墓的视频，后来作者就做了考古学家，选项E“从那一刻起，我知道了自己的人生目标。”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据上一句“Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago.”可知，有时发现一些埋在三千年前的东西，即历史文物。选项C“了解一段历史是一种奇妙的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据上一句“I also needed money, so I applied for six grants…Six months later the last reply came: This time it was yes. ”可知，作者申请的补助，六个月后才收到最终肯定的回复。选项A“我得到的前五个回答都是否定的。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据上一句“For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up.”可知，遇事永远不要放弃。选项B“如果你想做某事，就继续努力。”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上一句“You don’t have to follow other people.”可知，不必跟随其他人。选项D“如果他们说某件事从未做过，那就去做。”符合语境。故选D。
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The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 61 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
(1) Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 62 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
(2) Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 63 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
(3) Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 64 “Why do you think she’s crying ” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”
(4) Self-expression
65 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
C．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist(存在)
D．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
E．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了一些帮助孩子为未来工作做准备的方法。
61．根据“The jobs of the future have not yet been invented”及“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.”可知，此处是承上启下，表达如何帮助他们为未来的工作做准备，选项C“那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为尚未存在的工作做好准备呢？”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“Ask kids, ‘What ingredients can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ’ and then try them out.”可知，此处讲的是做饭，选项A“鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。”符合语境。故选A。
63．根据“True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.”可知，此处说的是创造力，选项B“我们可以给孩子们机会以新的方式思考材料。”符合语境。故选B。
64．根据“ ‘Why do you think she’s crying ’ ‘Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ’ ‘If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ’ ”可知，此处是指通过询问问题来培养孩子的人际交往能力，选项D“我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以问故事中的人物问题。”符合语境。故选D。
65．根据“There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas”可知，此处是说表达自己的想法，选项E“能够以有意义的方式交流想法是一项宝贵的技能。”符合语境。故选E。
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Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do
You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. 66 . Why should you do something about it This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). 67 . This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. 68 . You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up ” Yes! When does a child grow up And how can a kid know he or she has grown up These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. 69 . When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
Remember: 70 . If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
A．By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean
B．We should know whether or not we have grown up
C．If this is your choice, you have walked even further
D．If we help others, others will help us
E．It was not you who threw them away
【答案】66．E 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法，保护环境和帮助别人也是长大的标志。
66．根据“Why should you do something about it”可知把瓶子放在原地，因为不是你扔的，所以不用捡起来，选项E“不是你把它们扔掉的”符合语境。故选E。
67．根据“you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin”可知可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱，这样可以让我们的家园更加美好，选项A“通过这样做，你又向前迈进了一步，帮助我们的家变得干净”符合语境。故选A。
68．根据“you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.”以及“You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them”可知你可能想把它们捡起来，交给一个以收集垃圾为生的人，这比第二种做法更好，选项C“如果这是你的选择，你已经走得更远了”符合语境。故选C。
69．根据“When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up”可知此处内容和成长有关，选项B“我们应该知道我们是否长大了”符合语境。故选B。
70．根据“If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!”可知如果我们为大自然尽最大努力，大自然也会回报我们，选项D“如果我们帮助别人，别人也会帮助我们”符合语境。故选D。
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阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
September is a big month for students. They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls on September 10th every year. 71 .
In China, people celebrated it in June in the 1930s. 72 , the birthday of China’s great teacher Confucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed to September 10th.
73 Yes. of course, but not on September 10th. Let’s travel around the world and see Teachers’ Day in different countries.
In India, people celebrate it on September 5th to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who is the second president of India. His birthday was on September 5th. 74 .
In Russia, it is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September. 75 . In Thailand, National Teachers Day is on January 15th.
Although different countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on different days, their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stays the same.
A．Do people in other countries celebrate Teachers’ Day
B．Then in 1939, the holiday was moved to August 27th of the lunar calendar
C．Indian students hold different to show their respect and love to their teachers
D．Here is some information about its history
E．In the United States, it is a holiday on Tuesday of the first fall week of May
【答案】71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了教师节的历史及一些国家的教师节。
71．根据上句“They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls on September 10th every year.”可知是介绍教师节。选项D“这里有一些关于它的历史信息”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“In China, people celebrated it in June in the 1930s”和“the birthday of China’s great teacher Confucius (孔子)”可知，说的是教师节时间的变化。选项B“1939年，这个节日被移到了农历八月二十七日”符合语境。故选B。
73．根据下句“Yes. of course, but not on September 10th. Let’s travel around the world and see Teachers’ Day in different countries.”可知，说的是其他国家的教师节。选项A“其他国家的人庆祝教师节吗”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据上句“In India, people celebrate it on September 5th to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan”可知，说的是印度的教师节。选项C“印度学生用不同的方式来表达他们对老师的尊重和爱”符合语境。故选C。
75．根据上句“In Russia, it is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September”和下句“In Thailand, National Teachers Day is on January 15th.”可知，介绍一些国家教师节的时间。选项E“在美国，它是五月第一个秋季周的星期二的假日”符合语境。故选E。
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 76 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 77
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 78 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 79
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 80
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A．Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C．The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E．Try not to add too much.
F．It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G．People have different choices depending on their tastes.
【答案】76．G 77．D 78．C 79．E 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作冰奶茶的方法。
76．根据“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此处是列举不同口味的奶茶，选项G“人们有不同的选择取决于他们的口味。”符合语境，故选G。
77．根据“On the one hand”可知此处应该介绍另一方面，选项D“另一方面，他们可以从中享受快乐，获得成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。
78．根据“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把红茶煮至水变成浅褐色。选项C“茶色变成浅棕色意味着茶煮好了。”符合语境，故选C。
79．根据“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste.”可知此处是添加糖或蜂蜜调整味道，选项E“尽量不要添加太多。”符合语境，故选E。
80．根据“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷却，选项B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰。”符合语境，故选B。
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七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 81
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 82
·Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 83 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
· 84
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 85 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A．Make more friends.
B．Get a little help from your friends.
C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
【答案】81．D 82．G 83．F 84．B 85．E
【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。
81．根据“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。
82．根据“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。
83．根据“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。
84．根据“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。
85．根据“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。
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根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start 86
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 87 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
88 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 89 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 90
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A．Challenge yourself.
B．They are cool book brains.
C．You can also read reviews online.
D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
【答案】86．F 87．B 88．E 89．C 90．A
【导语】本文介绍了介绍了从哪里开始阅读的建议。
86．根据“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start ”可知此处是引出下文建议。选项F“这里有一些选择好书的建议。”符合语境，故选F。
87．根据“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知问问题的最佳人选是图书管理员，选项B“他们是很酷的书脑。”符合语境，故选B。
88．根据“◆ Make a change.”可知此处是建议做出改变，选项E“改变一本书的新风格是不容易的。”符合语境，故选E。
89．根据“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此处是有关书评，选项C“你也可以在线阅读评论。”符合语境，故选C。
90．根据“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) ”可知此处是建议挑战自己，选项A“挑战自己。”符合语境，故选A。
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 91 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 92 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
93 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.
94
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 95 .
A．No fire in forests
B．We should protect others
C．So do not draw on trees or rocks
D．But juice boxes do not look nice there
E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature
F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others
【答案】91．D 92．C 93．E 94．A 95．F
【导语】本文就户外活动，给孩子们一些建议。
91．根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ... They are bad for the environment.”可知，此处提到喝果汁以及环境问题，选项D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合语境，故选D。
92．根据“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，作为艺术，涂鸦看起来不错。但是涂鸦不是在大自然中享受乐趣的好方法。选项C“所以不要在树上或岩石上画画”符合语境，故选C。
93．根据“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它们的家，所以不要碰它们，不要给它们食物。选项E“在大自然中看到动物朋友是件好事”符合语境，故选E。
94．根据“If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火灾可以摧毁森林。选项A“森林禁火”符合语境，故选A。
95．根据“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一个，所以请善待其他来访者。如果你听音乐，请使用耳机。选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让他打扰别人”符合语境，故选F。
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根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 96 If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
97 They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 98 Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. 99 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 100
A．People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills of a real person.
C．We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D．People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E．Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
【答案】96．B 97．A 98．F 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文介绍了一款人工智能机器人的情况。
96．根据“If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) ‘A cat wants to go to space’. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，如果你让机器人写睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。一秒钟后，你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的写作技巧。选项B“它具有真人的写作技巧。”符合语境，故选B。
97．根据“They posted their results on social media.”可知，他们在社交媒体上发布了结果。所以人们先尝试使用ChatGPT，然后得到结果。选项A“世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。”符合语境，故选A。
98．根据“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.”可知，我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。此处形成对比，选项F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章。”符合语境，故选F。
99．根据“But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that.”可知，但艺术创作也应该更加个人化，所以人们对此有很多担忧。此处提到人们对ChatGPT的依赖，从而缺少个性特点。选项D“人们开始依赖ChatGPT的艺术作品。”符合语境，故选D。
100．根据“It is only natural for it to cause some problems.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的，有问题就该解决问题。选项C“我们希望随着时间的推移，这些问题会得到解决。”符合语境，故选C。
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根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 101
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 102 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why 103 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
104
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 105 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).
C．Here are some tips from their findings.
D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E．It can improve our memories as well.
F．Because emotions can influence memories.
【答案】101．C 102．E 103．F 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。
101．根据“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。
102．根据“Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。
103．根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。
104．根据“It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。
105．根据“That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English 106
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 107 We can learn from our mistakes.
Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 108 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class 109 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal.
110 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.
A．Do you understand the teacher
B．Besides, try to speak English every day.
C．You should be positive about learning English.
D．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
E．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.
【答案】106．D 107．E 108．B 109．A 110．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。
106．根据“How can you learn a new language, such as English ”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文学习英语的方法的介绍，选项D“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。
107．根据“We can learn from our mistakes.”可知，我们可以从错误中学习，此处提到错误，选项E“当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。”符合语境，故选E。
108．根据“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知，你可以在课后和同学练习口语，此处提到说英语，选项B“此外，尽量每天说英语。”符合语境，故选B。
109．根据“Do you answer questions correctly in class ...Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it.”可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项A“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境，故选A。
110．根据“You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.”可知，你应该相信你能做到。每天练习是很重要的。你可以把你的成就记录下来。让学习英语变得有趣，对自己更有信心。此处提到要有积极的态度，相信自己。选项C“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境，故选C。
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Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends If the answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑). But don’t worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you.
111
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
112
Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real.
113
Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You’ll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.
114
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.
115
By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Do things you like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak out your anxiety.
D．Cut down the time you spend on social media.
E．Develop your social connections in the real world.
【答案】111．A 112．D 113．C 114．E 115．B
【导语】本文要针对“社会焦虑症”给出了一些有帮助的建议。
111．根据“Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.”可知，本段主要讲的是要把注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上，A项“做着自己喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选A。
112．根据“Setting time limits(限制) for how long you read through or use social media each day can be helpful. ”可知，本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关，D项“减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。”符合语境，故选D。
113．根据“Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. ”可知，本段讲的是要说出自己的问题，C项“说出你的焦虑。”符合语境，故选C。
114．根据“When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.”可知，本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候，要寻找现实中的朋友，E项“在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。”符合语境，故选E。
115．根据“By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day , you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.”可知，本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情，B项“写感恩日记。”符合语境，故选B。
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Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
12 阅读还原
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like being a scientist. Or they can be small. For example, you may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, 1 Do you ever try to make your dream real
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenges.
2 . Or you may think that it is impossible for you to become a great person. “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream, “ the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart, 3 . Do this often and your dream will come true faster because, a big dream is, in fact, made of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 4 . You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. 5 .
A．Giving up is the last thing you should do
B．and keep telling yourself what you want
C．what do you do with it
D．This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day
E．You may think you are not very good at some school subjects
F．But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself
G．why do you need a dream
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阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. 6 . Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. 7 Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. 8 Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with close friends.
9 Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for others. 10 You can help your classmates with their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!
A．For example, we want to make more money or get a better job.
B．Happiness is in your own hands.
C．The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.
D．However, few of them know how to find happiness.
E．Every day is a new day. Forget unhappy moments.
F．So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people.
G．In other words, we make our own happiness.
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Lots of people find it difficult to read every day. So how can we make reading a habit
Read every day.
Make some time for reading every day. 11 Even if you just spend fifteen minutes reading every day. You can finish a book in about twenty days. Molly Murray runs a bookstore in a town. She says that she and her husband go to bed early with a good book. 12
Listen to an audiobook （有声读物）.
Some people may not have enough time for reading. Then audiobooks are their good choices. Book blogger Amanda Chatterton said, “ 13 when I am going for an- hour-long walk in the morning. It is such a good way. You can listen on buses, in the car, in the bath or when doing jobs around the house.”
14
Book clubs are a perfect way for people who like to read and make friends at the same time. What’s more, the book club can also give people some advice on reading. 15
Bookseller Alison Barrow reads a lot both for pleasure and for her job. As a member of a book club, she says, “The club helps me get into the habit of reading what’s just out and what’s to come.”
A．Join a book club.
B．Try to set up a library.
C．I often put on my headphones and ‘read’.
D．And this habit has made their life easier and richer.
E．But you need to buy some good books for your kids.
F．You can read in the morning, or before going to bed.
G．It often encourages people to try different kinds of books.
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There is a well-known saying “Knowing is half the battle(战斗)”. 16 What’s more the other half is more important. But what happens if you have a goal in mind know everything you need to do to achieve that goal and then do nothing about it 17 Scientists will tell you.
“Recently work in cognitive science(认知科学) has showed that knowing is just a little part of the battle for most real-world decisions” scientists Laurie Santas and Tamar Gendler wrote for Edge.org. 18 There are some steps you can take to help you turn your “knowing” into “doing”.
First whether you want to improve your study habits, eat healthier food or get more sleep you should write your goals down.
Next break down your goals so that they are easier to be managed(管理). 19 That will help encourage you to keep moving forward and finish more of these small goals.
20 Having a friend or family member can help to keep you in check to make sure you get all of the things you need.
A．Why should people change
B．What happens if you are one of them .
C．If that’s truethe other half must be doing.
D．Finally find someone you can share your progress with.
E．Taking these small steps to achieve your goals is much easier.
F．It is very important for us to set goals and achieve them slowly
G．In other words, knowing something isn’t enough to push us change.
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有两项为多余选项）
Hardshell jackets（冲锋衣）are special clothes for mountain climbing. When the climbers are near the top of the mountain, they will take off heavy bags and rush to the top in hardshell jackets. 21
Hardshell jackets are also suitable and strong for sports. When people wear the clothes for sports, they can keep off the wind and rain. 22 You can find them in most sportswear stores easily.
Hardshell jackets are different from common clothes. When the cold wind comes into our clothes, it will blow away warm air of our bodies. Then it will cause a sudden drop in body temperature（about 2～3℃）. 23 But when we wear hardshell jackets with good windproof（防风的）ability, the warm air of our body will remain inside and we’ll feel much warmer.
If you are sitting in a wet place or walking in a storm, it can be perfect to prevent the rain and snow with the rainproof function（功能）on. 24 So you won’t feel wet or cold when you wear hardshell jackets.
25 If the heat from the body cannot be cleared out soon, the sweat（汗液）will remain between the body and clothes. That will make people feel even wetter and colder. So nice hardshell jackets should have good ability of breath, too.
A．Even a small change like this can make us feel uncomfortable.
B．Hardshell jackets are less useful for sports lovers.
C．People usually sweat a lot while taking exercise outside.
D．That’s why they are called “Chongfeng clothes” in Chinese.
E．Water can be kept outside your clothes.
F．As we all know, only climbers like wearing hardshell jackets.
G．So they are popular with outdoor sports lovers now.
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China is a treasure chest (宝库) of culture and history. 26 Of course, they know the Great Wall, giant pandas and kung fu, but these are some things on the surface.
27 Literature (文学) is a window into another world and a mirror of society and culture. I first entered the Chinese literary world through a translation of Lu Xun’s A Madman’s Diary, which I read for my high-school English class in pleted in 1918, A Madman’s Diary is about a “madman” who worries that everyone around him wants to eat him. As I read it, I kept wondering, “Is he really mad ” 28 Back then, the ruling class (统治阶级) in China treated people badly every day. Lu Xun was very unhappy about this and wanted to express his feelings.
29 I hope my Chinese will be good enough one day that I can read the original Chinese version (版本).
This section of TEENS is a collection of stories of people from around the world sharing their encounters (邂逅) with Chinese literature. They explain how reading has helped them gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture, society and history. 30
How do you think China can better share its stories with the world What can you do to help promote (推广) them What other countries’ literature are you interested in and why Write to us and let us know!
A．So many people like to visit China.
B．We can go deeper by reading literature.
C．Reading Chinese literature is so much fun.
D．But many people from other countries know little about China.
E．They also tell us how their countries think of Chinese literature.
F．After reading it, I realized I had so much more to learn about China.
G．Later I found out that Lu Xun compared the madman to the madness of society.
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根据短文内容，从A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
FAQs about giant pandas
What animal is black and white, cute and endangered It can only be the giant panda! Here are some interesting facts about them.
Why are giant pandas black and white
Scientists are not sure what’s behind their color, but think it has to do with camouflage (保护色). The panda’s white body color helps it hide in the snow, while the black part helps it hide in the shade. 31 However, not all pandas are black and white. There is also a rare brown and white panda.
Why do giant pandas look so cute
Scientists say their round faces, snub (短平而上翘的) noses and way of walking remind us of human babies. Usually babies who have big eyes look cute. 32
33
Researchers have spent years studying giant pandas in the wild. They have noticed that wild giant pandas normally start to be active before daybreak, rest and then reach a second active peak (高峰) again before sunset and then rest until late at night. 34 In summer and autumn, for example, activity levels are much higher in the daytime than at night.
What should we know when visiting giant pandas
It’s important for pandas to have a quiet environment. 35 Also, don’t throw food to pandas unless the panda keeper tells you it’s okay to do so, or it could cause them to get sick.
A．Daily activities often change with the seasons.
B．So don’t make noises or sudden movements that might scare them.
C．Do giant pandas stay active during the day and sleep at night like humans
D．Other scientists believe that their color may have something to do with finding a mate.
E．Similarly, the dark circles around the eyes make their eyes appear larger, so they look cute.
F．Giant pandas usually spend 10 to 12 hours feeding, 8 to 9 hours resting, and 2 to 3 hours playing.
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阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
More Than Just Food
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. 36 , it is quite difficult to talk to—or even see—more than a few people during the meal.
37 . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone, after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. 38 . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.
Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual（个人） and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. 39 .
Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. 40 . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.
A．China has many different styles of food
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．No one is given greater importance over another
D．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
E．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table
F．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
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阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第1-5小题（选项中有一项是多余选项）。
The human brain is only two percent of our total body weight, but it needs about 20% of the oxygen that our body takes in. We can’t think well if our brain isn’t getting enough oxygen. No one can remember everything, but everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here are some tips—none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful:
41 This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the conversation with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.
42 When you’ve remembered a list of new words, stop studying. It’s better to study a lot of material for a small amount（数量）of time than a small amount of material for a lot of time! But remember: you do have to practice your new words often!
43 If you want to remember something, go to bed-right after learning it. That is to say, it’s always a good idea to review what you’ve learned before bedtime.
44 For example, it’s easier to remember 198756430387 if you break it into four smaller bits: 198-756-430-387.
45 So sometimes if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this. Let yourself be surprised by your memory!
A．Don’t over-train your brain.
B．Our brains works better in pictures.
C．Break something big into small parts.
D．Our memory works well when we are asleep.
E．Don’t get angry because you forget something.
F．Tell a friend you want to remember something.
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Are you looking for a volunteer project that’s fun for the whole family 46 You might be planning to spend a lot of time there. Wonder what exactly you can do to make your park cleaner and more beautiful Here are some great ideas that your whole family will enjoy.
47 Not only will trees provide some shade (阴凉处), but they’ll also improve the air quality (质量) of your local park. Start by researching the kinds of trees you should plant. Make your choices according to the weather in your city. When it’s time to plant them, do it with your whole family.
48 This means that litter is sure to show up in and around your park. Picking up rubbish will make a huge difference to the appearance. A clean area will encourage others to keep the park clean.
Your park may have some little damage that can be repaired very easily. Maybe the water fountain is broken, the street lights have burned out or the swings on the playground need new seats. Most of the materials needed can be easily found at your house.
49
Maybe your local park isn’t much more than grass and trees. If your community’s play space could get things like a playground or a basketball court, organize an activity in your neighborhood to get money for these projects. People will follow you happily.
50 Remember you can make a big difference to the world.
A．Offer to repair them with your family.
B．Your local park is a great place to start!
C．Parks are high-traffic areas in most cities.
D．Do you often take part in this kind of activity
E．As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work.”
F．Planting trees in your park can make it more beautiful.
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阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks.Every Chinese kid struggles（挣扎）with them for some time. 51 They come with their own special rules and traditions.
52 Playing with chopsticks is regarded as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in Western countries would be rude.
There are also some superstitions（迷信）related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense（香烛）that Chinese use to honor the dead. 53
You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars（乞丐）do this to ask for food. 54 It’s because they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.
Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means having babies soon. 55 Skilled craftsmen curve and paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks.
A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks.
B．New couples sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.
C．People should not make noise with chopsticks.
D．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food.
E．Parents may get mad if their children do this.
F．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck.
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阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in third grade, I watched a video that shows the discovery of King Tutankhamen’s tomb. I remember Howard Carter looking through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A workman asked what he could see. “Wonderful things!” Carter said. 56
Today, I’m lucky to work as an archeologist (考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile Delta. It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. 57
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. Seems easy, right Not quite! The road wasn’t easy. I did my studies — university, then a PhD．But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn’t qualified, I should get married and have kids. I also needed money, so I applied for six grants (拨款). 58 Six months later the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own study.
For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up. 59 If people tell you no, use that — it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second, focus on your goals. You don’t have to follow other people. 60 You may be the first to do it! There are always challenges, but you overcome them in the end.
A．The first five replies I got said no.
B．If you want to do something, keep trying.
C．Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
D．If they say something has never been done, make it happen.
E．From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
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The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 61 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
(1) Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. 62 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
(2) Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 63 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
(3) Interpersonal Skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 64 “Why do you think she’s crying ” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”
(4) Self-expression
65 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．Encourage kids to cook with you.
B．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
C．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist(存在)
D．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
E．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
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Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do
You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. 66 . Why should you do something about it This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). 67 . This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. 68 . You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up ” Yes! When does a child grow up And how can a kid know he or she has grown up These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. 69 . When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
Remember: 70 . If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
A．By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean
B．We should know whether or not we have grown up
C．If this is your choice, you have walked even further
D．If we help others, others will help us
E．It was not you who threw them away
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阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。
September is a big month for students. They go back to school, they meet their classmates again, and they celebrate Teachers’ Day. It falls on September 10th every year. 71 .
In China, people celebrated it in June in the 1930s. 72 , the birthday of China’s great teacher Confucius (孔子). In 1985, the day was changed to September 10th.
73 Yes. of course, but not on September 10th. Let’s travel around the world and see Teachers’ Day in different countries.
In India, people celebrate it on September 5th to remember Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who is the second president of India. His birthday was on September 5th. 74 .
In Russia, it is on October 5th. Before 1994, this day was set on the first Sunday of September. 75 . In Thailand, National Teachers Day is on January 15th.
Although different countries celebrate Teachers’ Day on different days, their purpose of showing respect and love to teachers just stays the same.
A．Do people in other countries celebrate Teachers’ Day
B．Then in 1939, the holiday was moved to August 27th of the lunar calendar
C．Indian students hold different to show their respect and love to their teachers
D．Here is some information about its history
E．In the United States, it is a holiday on Tuesday of the first fall week of May
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn” Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 76 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 77
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 78 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (调整) the taste. 79
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 80
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A．Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C．The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E．Try not to add too much.
F．It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G．People have different choices depending on their tastes.
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七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 81
·Make a detailed（详细的）plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 82
·Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 83 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
· 84
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 85 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A．Make more friends.
B．Get a little help from your friends.
C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
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根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start 86
◆ Ask a librarian (图书管理员).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 87 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
88 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 89 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 90
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的) It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A．Challenge yourself.
B．They are cool book brains.
C．You can also read reviews online.
D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 91 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti (涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 92 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
93 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.
94
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 95 .
A．No fire in forests
B．We should protect others
C．So do not draw on trees or rocks
D．But juice boxes do not look nice there
E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature
F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others
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根据短文内容，从短文后A-F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 96 If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
97 They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 98 Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. 99 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 100
A．People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills of a real person.
C．We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D．People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E．Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
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根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly If you have a photographic memory (过目不忘的记忆), will things be different Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 101
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (摇晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 102 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why 103 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
104
In an experiment (实验), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (剧烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (脑源性神经营养因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 105 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memories can influence emotions (情绪).
C．Here are some tips from their findings.
D．Its amount (数量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E．It can improve our memories as well.
F．Because emotions can influence memories.
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English 106
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 107 We can learn from our mistakes.
Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 108 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class 109 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal.
110 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.
A．Do you understand the teacher
B．Besides, try to speak English every day.
C．You should be positive about learning English.
D．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
E．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.
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Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends If the answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑). But don’t worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you.
111
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
112
Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real.
113
Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You’ll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.
114
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.
115
By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Do things you like.
B．Keep a thankful diary.
C．Speak out your anxiety.
D．Cut down the time you spend on social media.
E．Develop your social connections in the real world.
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Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. 116 It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. 117
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. 118 Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. 119 Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
120 For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A．Or we can reuse some materials.
B．As a result, green thinking was born.
C．To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D．For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E．Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
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