【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】13 语法选择（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
13 语法选择
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese ” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got 2 good opportunity.
Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 3 to do. My father bought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese It will be better than 4 computer games all day.”
I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But later I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2 000 words were still 5 me.
After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.
I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. 6 I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends!
The words 7 by me again and again. I just wanted to give up.
I felt as if two people were fighting 8 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be 9 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.”
I stood up and would turn off the computer.
But then I remembered 10 my parents had told me,“Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” So I sat down and went on with it.
1．A．Because B．When C．Since
2．A．an B．the C．a
3．A．nothing B．something C．everything
4．A．be played B．playing C．played
5．A．waited for B．been waited for C．waiting for
6．A．What B．What a C．How
7．A．were counted B．counted C．are counted
8．A．in B．with C．about
9．A．the most interesting B．more interesting C．interesting
10．A．how B．where C．what
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者由于在日本生活过而精通日语，答应父亲翻译日语书籍为中文，却不能坚持而内心挣扎，最后战胜欲望继续下去。
1．句意：当我回来的时候，我的日语很好。
Because因为；When当……的时候；Since自从。根据“…I came back”可知，此处表示“当我回来的时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2．句意：然后，去年春天的一天，我得到了一个好机会。
an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“I got…good opportunity.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。
3．句意：每个人都害怕非典，所以我待在家里无事可做。
nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事物。根据“Why don’t you translate it into Chinese”可知，作者的父亲建议把它翻译成中文，由此可知作者没有其他事情可做。故选A。
4．句意：这比整天玩电脑游戏要好。
be played被动语态；playing现在分词/动名词；played过去式。空前的than为介词，故此空用动名词作宾语。故选B。
5．句意：那2000字还在等着我。
waited for过去式；been waited for无法与空前的were连用；waiting for现在分词。根据“were”可知，此处用现在分词构成过去进行时。故选C。
6．句意：我真希望我能出去和我的朋友们踢足球！
What感叹句结构为What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语；What a+形容词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语（在一定语境中，若语义明确，how后有时不出现形容词或副词可视为how修饰句中的动词）。根据“…I wished”可知，How符合题意。故选C。
7．句意：这些字我数了一遍又一遍。
were counted一般过去时的被动语态；counted过去式；are counted一般现在时的被动语态。主语The words与谓语count之间是被动关系，故应该用被动语态。根据“wanted”可知，此处是一般过去时，故应该是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
8．句意：我觉得好像有两个人在我的脑海里打架。
in在……里面；with和；about关于。根据“…my mind” 可知，应该表示“在脑海里”，介词in符合题意。故选A。
9．句意：这将比翻译更有趣。
the most interesting最有趣的（最高级）；more interesting更有趣的（比较级）；interesting有趣的。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级。故选B。
10．句意：但后来我想起了父母对我说的话。
how怎样；where哪里；what什么。remember后用what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中充当宾语。故选C。
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school. He had many dreams when he 11 a little child. As time goes by, some old 12 have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that 13 he was very young, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At first, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships 14 to carry people through space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space.
Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming 15 to space to look at the earth one day.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space 16 1961. And after that, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on 17 moon. His teacher always encourages 18 to learn more. Li knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy 19 his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “This is the only dream that I have had for many years. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end. I won’t be sorry. It has brought me 20 happiness and always gives me power. “
11．A．is B．was C．are D．were
12．A．habit B．habits C．dream D．dreams
13．A．when B．unless C．though D．before
14．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
15．A．where he can fly B．where can he fly C．that he can fly D．that can he fly
16．A．on B．in C．at D．with
17．A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．A．he B．his C．himself D．him
19．A．achieve B．to achieve C．give D．to give
20．A．much B．many C．little D．few
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了李子轩的梦想，和为了实现自己的梦想而努力的故事。
11．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他有许多梦想。
is是(主语是第三人称单数)；was是(is过去式)；are是(主语是第二人称和复数人称)；were是(are过去式)。 表示过去某个时刻的状态且主语是“he”所以谓语用is过去式was。故选B。
12．句意：随着时间的流逝，一些旧的梦想已经消失。
habit习惯 ；habits习惯(名词复数形式)；dream梦想；dreams梦想(名词复数形式)。 根据“ However, only one dream is still in his mind.”只有一个梦想还在他的脑海里，所以应是some(一些)后接可数名词的复数形式。故选D。
13．句意：李子轩说他很小的时候就听说过火箭和宇宙飞船。
when当……时；unless除非；though虽然；before在……之前。分析句子可知此句是主从复合句 was young(他很小的时候)表示时间，所以当他很年幼时。故选A。
14．句意：最初，他知道科学制造火箭载运东西进入太空，而宇宙飞船是用来载人穿越太空的。
use一般现在时主动语态；used一般过去时主动语态；are used一般现在时的被动语态；were used一般过去式被动语态。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，主语是spaceships(宇宙飞船)可数名词复数形式，且与动词间是被动关系，由于并列句是过去时态，所以此句是过去时态，所以是一般过去时态的被动语态。故选D。
15．句意：他总是梦想有一天他能飞到太空去看地球。
where he can fly他能飞到哪里；where can he fly他能飞到哪里；that he can fly他能飞；that can he fly他能飞。分析句子此处是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以排除BD，由于“fly to space”飞向太空，不缺成分，所以排除A。故选C。
16．句意：在学校里，李子轩了解到第一个人在1961年飞进太空。
on在某一天；in后接年/月等；at在某个时间点；with和。由于空格后是年份，所以是in。故选B。
17．句意： 在那之后，更多的宇航员成功地进入太空，一些宇航员甚至登上了月球。
a不定冠词，表示泛指一个；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据后面moon(月亮)是独一无二的，所以用定冠词。 故选C。
18．句意：他的老师总是鼓励他多学点东西。
he主格；his形容词性物主代词；himself反身代词；him宾格。根据前面encourages(鼓励)是动词，横线上缺的是宾格作宾语。故选D。
19．句意：李子轩知道实现自己的梦想并不容易。
achieve到达(动词原形)；to achieve到达(动词不定式) ；give给(动词原形)；to give给(动词不定式)，考查的是“it is +形容词+不定式结构”可知此处填动词不定式。故选B。
20．句意：它给我带来了很多快乐。
much许多(后接不可数名词) ；many许多(后接可数名词复数形式) ；little几乎没有(后接不可数名词)；few几乎没有(后接可数名词复数形式)。后面happiness(快乐)是不可数名词。且后文说给我力量，所以应是给很多的快乐。故选A。
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One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they 21 through the woods, two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被困住的) frogs trying to get out. The other frogs could see that 22 hole was very deep. It looked as if there 23 no way out. The crowd shouted, “Give 24 ! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.” One of them felt very upset after hearing those 25 . An hour later, that frog stopped jumping and died of tiredness and sadness.
But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping no matter how tired she was. With one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out 26 !
The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to hear 27 . She thought they were cheering for her, so she tried even 28 . And that made a big difference!
With a positive (积极的) opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She 29 by the others and achieved her goal. 30 we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did.
21．A．travel B．will travel C．are travelling D．were travelling
22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．A．was B．is C．were D．are
24．A．off B．up C．away D．out
25．A．story B．stories C．word D．words
26．A．final B．finally C．angry D．angrily
27．A．what the others said B．what did the others say C．how the others said D．how did the others say
28．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard
29．A．doesn’t influence B．didn’t influence C．isn’t influenced D．wasn’t influenced
30．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless
【答案】
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文通过讲述两只青蛙同时掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为洞太深，它们上不来了，其中一只放弃了，死掉了，而另一只是聋子，它以为同伴是在鼓励它，所以最终成功地跳出了深洞。
21．句意：当它们穿过树林时，其中两只青蛙掉进了一个坑里。
travel原形；will travel一般将来时；are travelling现在进行时；were travelling过去进行时。根据“When they ... through the woods, two of them fell into a hole.”可知此处表示当某人正在做某事时，另一件事情发生了，从句用过去进行时。故选D。
22．句意：其他的青蛙可以看到坑很深。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指上文提到过的坑，用定冠词the。故选C。
23．句意：看起来好像没有出路了。
was be动词is或am的过去式；is be动词的第三人称单数形式；were be动词are的过去式；are be动词的复数形式。根据“looked”可知用一般过去时，no way前用be动词was。故选A。
24．句意：放弃吧！
give off散发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.”可知是劝坑里的青蛙放弃。故选B。
25．句意：其中一只青蛙听到这些话后感到非常难过。
story故事，可数名词单数；stories故事，可数名词复数；word单词，可数名词单数；words单词，话语，可数名词复数。根据“Give ...! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.”可知是听了这些让人泄气的话，those后用words。故选D。
26．句意：她勇敢地一跳，终于出来了！
final最终的，形容词；finally最后，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“she made it out”可知这是最终结果，用finally修饰整个句子。故选B。
27．句意：第二只青蛙的努力成功了，因为它聋了，听不到其他青蛙说的话。
what the others said别人说了什么，陈述语序；what did the others say别人说了什么，疑问语序；how the others said其他人怎么说，陈述语序；how did the others say其他人怎么说，疑问语序。said后缺少宾语，宾语从句连接词不用how，排除CD；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选A。
28．句意：她以为它们在为她加油，所以她更加努力。
earlier更早地，副词比较级；early早，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hard努力地，副词原级。根据“She thought they were cheering for her”可知以为大家在为她加油，更努力地尝试，even修饰副词比较级harder。故选C。
29．句意：她不受别人的影响，实现了自己的目标。
doesn’t influence一般现在时；didn’t influence一般过去时；isn’t influenced一般现在时的被动语态；wasn’t influenced一般过去时的被动语态。主语“She”与动词influence之间是动宾关系，结合“achieved”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
30．句意：当我们不那么重视别人的负面意见时，我们可以做任何我们坚持的事情，就像第二只青蛙一样。
When当……时；Though尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“... we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did.”可知从句表示可以做任何我们坚持的事情的时间，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
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通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Daves is an 80-year-old man and he lives alone. He has a 40-year-old friend named John. They often go fishing together. They 31 in the same lake for over 15 years, but they have never been tired of it.
Last month, Mr. Daves had a stroke (中风) and he couldn’t walk 32 speak, so he had to go to an old people’s home. When John got the news of Mr. Daves’ illness, his heart was almost broken. He wanted to do something 33 the old man happy. He went to the old people’s home and 34 Mr. Daves out for a trip in his car. They were both excited. However, it was very 35 for Mr. Daves to get in John’s car, so John felt worried about this. Then one day he had 36 idea. He decided to sell his lovely car and buy a truck so that 37 could put a wheelchair in it. Two days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. 38 then, he has used his truck to take the old man out for a trip every day.
Last week a special fishing rod (竿) 39 by John for Mr. Daves. Now they can still go fishing together though Mr. Daves can’t walk. Mr. Daves says 40 he is still enjoying life now because of John.
31．A．are fishing B．fished C．have fished
32．A．and B．or C．but
33．A．making B．make C．to make
34．A．takes B．will take C．took
35．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．he B．him C．his
38．A．After B．For C．Since
39．A．bought B．was bought C．will be bought
40．A．which B．who C．that
【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daves和John喜欢钓鱼，他们经常一起去钓鱼，上个月Daves中风了，不能走路，也不能说话，John就卖掉自己的车，换成了一辆卡车，带着老人Daves去旅游和钓鱼。
31．句意：他们在同一个湖里钓鱼已经超过15年了，但他们从未感到厌倦。
are fishing钓鱼，现在进行时；fished一般过去时；have fished现在完成时。根据“for over 15 years”可知，空处用现在完成时。故选C。
32．句意：上个月，Daves先生中风了，他不能走路和说话，所以他不得不去一家老人院。
and和；or或者；but但是。根据“walk ... speak”可知，空前后是并列关系，否定句中用or表并列。故选B。
33．句意：他想要做些事情来让老人开心。
making让，现在分词或动名词；make动词原形；to make动词不定式。根据“He wanted to do something ... the old man happy.”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
34．句意：他去了老人院，用他的车带Daves先生出去旅行。
takes带走，动词三单；will take一般将来时；took动词过去式。根据“went”可知，and连接的两个并列谓语，时态保持一致，因此空处用过去时。故选C。
35．句意：然而，Daves先生很难上John的车，所以John对此很担心。
difficult困难的，原级；more difficult比较级；the most difficult最高级。根据“very”可知，空处用原级。故选A。
36．句意：有一天，他有了一个主意。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指。根据“idea”可知，此处泛指一个主意，且idea是以元音音素开头的单词，空处用不定冠词an。故选B。
37．句意：他决定卖掉他心爱的车，买一辆卡车，这样他就可以把轮椅放在里面。
he他，主格；him宾格；his形容词或名词性物主代词。根据“... could put a wheelchair in it.”可知，从句缺少主语，因此用主格代词。故选A。
38．句意：从那以后，他每天都用自己的货车载着老人出去旅游。
After在……之后；For为了；Since自从。since then“从那以后”，固定短语。故选C。
39．句意：上星期，John为Daves先生买了一根特制的鱼竿。
bought买，过去式或过去分词；was bought一般过去时的被动语态；will be bought一般将来时的被动语态。主语fishing rod和谓语之间是动宾关系，且由“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
40．句意：Daves先生说，因为John，他现在仍然在享受生活。
which哪一个；who谁；that引导从句，无实际意义。根据“he is still enjoying life now because of John.”可知，从句结构完整，因此用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
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Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he led 41 army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north 42 the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue made a decision 43 the enemy.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now our country is facing 44 difficulties than before, so what do you plan to do ” “Serve 45 country with the greatest loyalty (忠心),” said Yue.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her 46 back so that he would not easily forget them.
She asked, “My child, your back will be quite 47 when being tattooed. Are you afraid ” Yue answered, “Mother, a little pain is nothing. 48 I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines ”
Keeping his words 49 mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 50 because of Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
41．A．himself B．his C．him
42．A．attack B．attacked C．has attacked
43．A．fight B．fighting C．to fight
44．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
45．A．/ B．a C．the
46．A．son B．sons C．son’s
47．A．pain B．painful C．painfully
48．A．If B．Because C．Unless
49．A．in B．with C．of
50．A．killed B．is killed C．was killed
【答案】
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了岳飞母亲在岳飞背上刺“精忠报国”的故事。
41．句意：作为一名将军，他率领他的军队赢得了许多战争。
himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。空格后army为名词，表示“军队”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语，应用his。故选B。
42．句意：1125年，北方的金军进攻宋朝，试图控制其中部地区。
attack动词原形；attacked过去式；has attacked现在完成时。根据In 1125可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式attacked。故选B。
43．句意：岳飞决定出兵。
fight动词原形；fighting现在分词；to fight不定式。make a decision to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定去做某事”，可知此处应用不定式to fight。故选C。
44．句意：现在我们国家面临着比以前更严重的困难，你打算做什么？
serious严重的，形容词；more serious更严重的，比较级；the most serious最严重的，最高级。根据than，可知此处应用形容词的比较级作定语，应用more serious。故选B。
45．句意：岳飞说：“以最大的忠诚为国家服务。”
/零冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素的单词前；the表示特指。根据上文Right now our country is facing, 表示“现在我们的国家正面临”，可知此处特指上文提到的国家，应用the。故选C。
46．句意：她决定把这句话纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记。
son儿子，单数名词；sons儿子，复数名词；son’s儿子的，名词所有格。根据back为名词，表示“后背”，应用名词所有格修饰，应用son’s。故选C。
47．句意：孩子，在你背上纹身的时候会很痛。
pain痛苦，名词；painful痛苦的，形容词；painfully痛苦地，副词。根据will be可知，此处应用形容词作表语，应用painful。故选B。
48．句意：如果我害怕纹身的痛苦，我怎么能去前线打仗呢？
If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines ”可知，此处表示一种假设，是指如果我害怕，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
49．句意：岳飞牢记这句话, 多次击败金军。
in在……里；with和；of……的。keep...in mind为固定搭配，表示“把……牢记于心”可知，此处应用in。故选A。
50．句意：可惜岳飞被秦桧杀了。但他的精神却传给了后代。
killed过去式；is killed被杀，一般现在时的被动语态；was killed被杀，一般过去时的被动语态。句子时态为一般过去时，主语Yue与动词kill之间是被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，可知此处应用was killed。故选C。
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请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Children around the world are familiar with stories like The Little Mermaid, The Princess and the Pea and The Emperor’s New Clothes. The colorful characters from the stories made us laugh and 51 throughout our childhood.
The stories 52 by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in a poor family in Odense, Denmark on April 2, 1805. His father was a shoemaker and his mother was a washerwoman. He received very 53 education.
In 1816, his father died and Andersen was forced 54 out to work. At the age of 14, Anderser moved to Copenhagen to start a job as a singer and actor. He worked there for several years 55 he had to leave the theater when his voice began to change.
Afterwards Andersen went to a school and began to publish stories. They came 56 in a larg number.
Andersen lived 57 hard life, so he tried to make people laugh in his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a 58 childhood as he did. The works made Andersen well-know all over the worid, but he was still a lonely man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for 59 works. Andersen passed away on August 4, 1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and 60 people visit it every year.
Do you like his stories
51．A．to cry B．cry C．cried
52．A．wrote B．are written C．were written
53．A．little B．few C．a little
54．A．going B．go C．to go
55．A．since B．until C．though
56．A．out B．on C．in
57．A．the B．an C．a
58．A．sad B．sadly C．sadder
59．A．he B．him C．his
60．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of
【答案】
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的丹麦童话作家安徒生。
51．句意：故事中丰富多彩的人物让我们整个童年或笑或哭。
to cry“哭”，动词不定式；cry“哭”，动词原形；cried“哭”，动词过去式。根据固定搭配make sb. do dth.“使某人做某事”可知，此处应用不带to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故选B。
52．句意：这些故事是丹麦作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的。
wrote“写”，动词过去式；are written“（被）写”，一般现在时被动语态；were written“（被）写”，一般过去时被动语态。根据“...by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen.”可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语the stories与谓语动词存在被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
53．句意：他几乎没有接受教育。
little“少量的”，后接不可数名词；few“很少的”，后接可数名词复数；a little“少量的”，后接不可数名词。根据“ He was born in a poor family...His father was a shoemaker and his mother was a washerwoman.”可知，安徒生的父亲是一名鞋匠，妈妈是一名洗衣女工，家境不好，所以他几乎没有上学。education是不可数名词，应用little修饰，表示否定意义。故选A。
54．句意：1816年，安徒生的父亲逝世，他被迫外出谋生。
going“走”，动词-ing形式；go“走”，动词原形；to go“走”，动词不定式。根据固定搭配force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式结构，作宾语补足语。故选C。
55．句意：他在那里工作了几年，直到他开始变声他才不得不离开戏院。
since自从；until直到；though虽然。 根据“He worked there for several years...”和“...he had to leave the theater when his voice began to change.”可知，此处表示时间，应用until连接。故选B。
56．句意：他们大量出版发行。
out向外；on在……上；in在……里。根据“Afterwards Andersen went to a school and began to publish stories.”可知，后来，安徒生去上学，然后开始发表故事。此处指故事（书）被大量出版发行。come out“出版，发行”，动词短语。故选A。
57．句意：安徒生过着艰难的生活。
the“这（些）、那（些）”，定冠词；an“一”，不定冠词；a“一”，不定冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配live a/an...life“过着……生活”。hard以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。
58．句意：他写作，因为他不想让孩子们像他一样有一个悲伤的童年。
sad“难过的、悲伤的”，形容词原级；sadly“悲伤地”，副词；sadder“更悲伤的”，形容词比较级。根据句子结构及“...as he did.”可知，此处应用形容词原级作定语修饰名词childhood。故选A。
59．句意：他没有结婚，他的朋友就是那些付费购买他的作品的人们。
he“他”，人称代词主格；him“他”；人称代词宾格；his“他的”，物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用物主代词，修饰名词works。故选C。
60．句意：他在欧登塞的家现在成了一座博物馆，每年成千上万人去参观。
thousands“数千”，thousand的复数；thousand“千”，单数；thousands of“成千上万”，词组。根据句子结构及备选项可知，此处应用词组thousands of，表示“成千上万”，修饰名词people。故选C。
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请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students 61 are here today. I remember 62 all of you when you just started Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult 63 ! But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you 64 the important people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider 65 they’ve done for you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of 66 new life. You will have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, 67 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there’ll be many exciting things waiting for you too. Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 68 and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few 69 time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came form. The future is 70 .
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
61．A．Whose B．who C．which D．whom
62．A．met B．to meet C．meeting D．meets
63．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．deal with D．dealt with
64．A．remember B．would remember C．have remember D．will remember
65．A．which B．that C．what D．why
66．A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．A．as B．until C．because D．but
68．A．wisely B．wise C．wiser D．the wisest
69．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’
70．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
【答案】
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】本文是一篇毕业典礼的演讲。
61．句意：首先我想要祝贺今天在这儿的所有学生。
whose谁的；who谁；which哪个；whom谁（宾格）。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是定语从句的引导词，由于中心词是“the students”学生，且在定语从句中作主语，所以是who。故选B。
62．句意：我记得见到你们所有人，当你们在这所学校开始上七年级时。
met见（过去式）；to meet见（不定式结构）；meeting见（动名词）；meets见（动词三单）。考查短语“remember doing”记得做过某事，横线上的意思是“记得见过”。所以是meeting。故选C。
63．句意：你们中有一些有点难处理。
to deal with处理（不定式结构）；dealing with处理（动名词）；deal with处理（动词原形）；dealt with处理（过去式）。根据“be+形容词+to do”做事是怎样的。可知是to deal with。故选A。
64．句意：我希望你将会记得你生命中帮助过或支持你的人。
remember记得（动词原形）；would remember记得（过去将来时）；have remember记得（现在完成时）；will remember记得（一般将来时）。根据语境可知，应是希望你将会记得，从句是一般将来时。故选D。
65．句意：请考虑他们为你做过什么。
which哪个；that那个；what什么；why为什么。横线上缺的是“done”的宾语。根据语境可知应是做什么。故选C。
66．句意：最后，初中的结束是一个崭新生活的开始。
a不定冠词，泛指一个；an用于元音音素开头，不定冠词，泛指一个；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。横线上表示泛指，一种新的生活。所以是a。故选A。
67．句意：沿途中你将会犯错，但是钥匙就是从错误中学习，不放弃。
as由于；until直到；because因为；but但是。横线前后的句子表示转折，所以填but。故选D。
68．句意：明智地抉择，并为你的决定和行为负责。
wisely明智地（副词）；wise明智的（形容词）；wiser更明智的；the wisest最明智的。此处修饰动词“Choose”，所以用副词wisely。故选A。
69．句意：我希望在未来的几年里你能回来参观学校。
year年，单数；years年，复数；year’s年的；years’年的。根据“a few”，可知名词使用复数，表达几年的时间，所以用所有格years’。故选D。
70．句意：未来是你们的。
you你；yours你们的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yourself你自己。根据语境可知是你们的未来，由于横线后没有名词，所以是yours。故选B。
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Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president. She was born 71 November 22, 1744. She married John Adams, the second president of the United States in October, 1764. John and Abigail Adams 72 five children together. One of their sons, John Quincy Adams, would later become the sixth president of 73 United States. Abigail Adams was remembered for the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he 74 with the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. John Adams would 75 write to her and ask for her advice on 76 social and political issues. The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, are part of the Revolutionary War history 77 they serve as a first-hand eyewitness account of the political life during this time. Abigail Adams is 78 known as the first “First Lady” to live in the White House 79 became the official residence of the presidential family after the nation’s capital was relocated to Washington, D．C． in 1800. The “First Lady” enjoyed 80 at the newly built White House. When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential 81 , Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy, Massachusetts. After 82 the White House, Abigail Adams continued 83 letters to famous Americans like Thomas Jefferson. She followed John Quincy’s political career with great interest. Abigail Adams died 84 typhoid fever(伤寒)at the age of 73 on October 28, 1818. Both John and Abigail 85 in a family crypt in Quincy.
71．A．in B．on C．at D．to
72．A．had B．have C．has D．is having
73．A．a B．an C．the D．/
74．A．worked B．were working C．has worked D．was working
75．A．frequent B．frequency C．more frequent D．frequently
76．A．neither B．all C．both D．either
77．A．and B．because C．so D．or
78．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
79．A．which B．who C．what D．why
80．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
81．A．elect B．election C．elected D．electing
82．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves
83．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．to write
84．A．from B．for C．at D．in
85．A．were buried B．buried C．bury D．is buried
【答案】
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了亚当斯的事迹。
71．句意：亚当斯出生于1744年11月22日。
in后接季节，月，年等；on后接具体某一天，星期等；at后接具体时刻等；to朝，向。根据“November 22, 1744”可知，是具体到某一天，用介词on，故选B。
72．句意：约翰·亚当斯和阿比盖尔·亚当斯共生了五个孩子。
had有，have的过去式；have有；has有，have的第三人称单数；is having有，have的现在进行时。根据文章可知，文章是一般过去时，所以此处也用一般过去时，故选A。
73．句意：他们的一个儿子约翰·昆西·亚当斯后来成为美国第六任总统。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the特指；/不填。根据United States可知，前面需加the，构成the United States表示美国，故选C。
74．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯因为丈夫在费城为大陆会议工作时，她给丈夫来回写信而被人们记住。
worked工作，work的过去式；were working过去进行时，主语是复数；has worked已经工作了，现在完成时；was working过去进行时，主语是单数。此句中考查的是while连接的时间状语从句里动词的用法，while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应该用延续性动词或者表示状态的词，应该选进行时态表示延续动作，且主语为单数，用was working，故选D。
75．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。
frequent经常的，形容词；frequency频率；more frequent更频繁；frequently经常地，副词。根据语境可知，本句成分完整，可用副词修饰动词，故用frequently修饰write和ask，故选D。
76．句意：约翰·亚当斯经常给她写信，就当时的社会和政治问题征求她的意见。
neither两者都不；all全，都，三者及以上；both两者都；either两者当中的任何一者。根据and“和”可知，本题考查both...and“两者都”，故选C。
77．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信是独立战争历史的一部分，因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者。
and和；because因为；so因此；or或者。根据“are part of Revolutionary War history”及“they served as a firsthand eye-witness account of political life during this time”可知，阿比盖尔·亚当斯给丈夫约翰·亚当斯的书信，是革命战争历史的一部分是因为它们是这段时间政治生活的第一手目击者，表原因，故选B。
78．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。
either两者之一；too也，位于句末；also也，位于句中；neither两者都不。空处位于be动词is之后，表示“也”，且在句中，故选C。
79．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯也被称为住在白宫的“第一夫人”，白宫后来成为了总统家族的官邸。
which哪个；who谁；what什么；why为什么。根据语境可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the White House“白宫”，指物，用which，故选A。
80．句意：这位“第一夫人”非常喜欢住在新建的白宫里。
live生活；lives生活，live的第三人称单数；living生活，live的动名词；lived生活，live的过去式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，空处用动名词。故选C。
81．句意：当托马斯·杰斐逊在总统选举中击败亚当斯时，阿比盖尔和她的家人搬回了马萨诸塞州的昆西。
elect选举，动词；election选举，名词；elected选举，elect的过去式；electing选举，elect现在分词。根据of可知，此处考查of的名词所有格，用名词election，表示“……的选举”，故选B。
82．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
leave离开；leaving离开，leave的现在分词或动名词；left离开，leave的过去式；leaves离开，leave的第三人称单数。after“在……之后”是介词，介词后用动名词，故选B。
83．句意：离开白宫后，阿比盖尔·亚当斯继续给当时著名的美国人写信，比如托马斯·杰斐逊。
write写；writes写，第三人称单数；wrote写，write的过去式；to write写，动词不定式。continue to do sth.“继续做某事”，故选D。
84．句意：阿比盖尔·亚当斯于1818年10月28日死于伤寒，享年73岁。
from从；for为了；at在；in在……里面。动词短语die from表示“死于”。故选A。
85．句意：约翰和阿比盖尔都被葬在昆西的一个家族墓穴里。
were buried被埋，一般过去时被动语态；buried埋，bury的过去式；bury埋；is buried被埋，一般现在时被动语态。根据“Both John and Abigail”和“bury”可知，约翰和阿比盖尔是被埋葬，用被动语态，且为一般过去时。故选A。
*
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 86 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.
People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 87 as 0℃. People believe 88 swimming in the cold water is good for their health.
In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 89 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 90 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 91 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Students in Indonesia play fireball 92 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 93 coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 94 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes.
In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 95 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous.
86．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard
87．A．low B．lower C．the lowest
88．A．if B．that C．what
89．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s
90．A．a B．an C．the
91．A．calls B．was called C．is called
92．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome
93．A．in B．from C．to
94．A．they B．them C．themselves
95．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
【答案】
86．C 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．B 91．C 92．A 93．B 94．C 95．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地一些特别的有趣的体育活动。
86．句意：至今为止，大多数人都已经听说过像足球、篮球和棒球之类的运动。
will hear将会听；are hearing正在听；have heard已经听。根据“So far”可知本句应该使用现在完成时，故选C。
87．句意：水温可以降到0摄氏度那么低。
low低的；lower更低的；the lowest最低的。“as...as”这个结构中应该使用形容词原级，故选A。
88．句意：人们相信在冷水里游泳对他们的健康有好处。
if是否；that作为宾语从句引导词，无含义；what什么。“believe”后面是宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，是在陈述事实，故选B。
89．句意：龙舟是一种传统的中国小舟，在船末端处有一个彩绘的龙头。
dragons龙（名词复数）；dragons’龙的（名词复数的所有格）；dragon’s龙的（名词单数的所有格）。根据“a painted…head”可知是一个彩绘的龙头，空格处应用名词单数所有格，故选C。
90．句意：抛竿赛是一种古老的苏格兰运动。
a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）； the这个。此空后为“ancient”，属于元音音素开头的单词，并且上文中没有提到过此项比赛，不属于特指，故选B。
91．句意：在这个运动中，人们通过扔一种叫做松木棒的大块木头来竞赛。
calls打电话；was called被叫做（过去式）；is called被叫做（一般现在时）。通过上下文语境可知使用一般现在时，主语“wood”和动词“call”属于被动关系，故选C。
92．句意：在印度尼西亚的学生们玩火球来欢迎斋月。
to welcome欢迎（不定式）；welcoming欢迎（动名词）；welcome欢迎（动词原型）。本句已有动词“play”，不能选择动词原型，不定式可以用来表示目的，符合句意，故选A。
93．句意：这个球是用椰壳制成的。
in在里面；from从；to到。be made from由……制成，此空后是火球的原材料，这句话是在描述制作原料，故选B。
94．句意：在这个游戏之前，参赛者把盐倒在他们自己身上，然后把球放在火上。
they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）； themselves他们自己（反身代词）。本句主语为“players”，宾语仍然是这些参赛者，当主语和宾语一致时，要用反身代词，故选C。
95．句意：最大的骆驼摔跤比赛每年都在以弗所举行，成千上万的人来观看。
thousand千；thousands千；thousands of成千上万。当前面有基数词时，“thousand”后面不能加s，无基数词时，“thousand”后加s和of，表示“成千上万的”，故选C。
*
Li Yuaner runs a vegetable stall(菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others. It’s especially popular 96 young people. Why do they like her food Because it is full of love and care.
Li has a son. He always 97 take-out food after he gets home. He is too busy with his work. Li felt very worried 98 she found her son became fatter and fatter. She also found that many young people had the same problem as her son. She decided to do something 99 them.
As a mother and a vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called “one-week menu”. Li posts different menus on her WeChat moment. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat 100 . Then all the ingredients(食材) are cut up and packed in a few minutes. So the customers can get 101 food quickly. There are more vegetables in Li’s menu. It meets young people’s need of keeping 102 . What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she became famous and her service is 103 by many neighbors.
Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s not 104 for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can save lots of time,” said a young man. “I need 105 vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home.” said another young man.
Li helped her son as well her neighbors.
96．A．between B．among C．on
97．A．order B．orders C．ordered
98．A．when B．before C．if
99．A．help B．helps C．to help
100．A．care B．careful C．carefully
101．A．they B．them C．their
102．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
103．A．welcome B．welcomes C．welcomed
104．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
105．A．a B．an C．the
【答案】
96．B 97．B 98．A 99．C 100．C 101．C 102．B 103．C 104．A 105．A
【导语】本文主要讲述湖南长沙经营一家普通菜摊的李阿姨特别受年青人青睐，因为她的饭菜满足了人们对健康的要求。
96．句意：它在年轻人中特别受欢迎。
between在……中间（两者之间）；among在……之间（三者或三者以上）；on在……上。根据“It’s especially popular…young people.”可知应是它在年轻人中特别受欢迎。young people应是三者以上，故选B。
97．句意：他总是到家之后点外卖。
order点菜，动词原形；orders动词单三形式；ordered动词过去式。根据“He always…take-out food after he gets home.”可知应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，故选B。
98．句意：当李发现她的儿子变得越来越胖时，她感到非常担心。
when当……时；before在……之前；if如果。根据“Li felt very worried…she found her son became fatter and fatter.”此处可知此处应是时间状语从句，当儿子越来越胖时，感到担心，故要用when，故选A。
99．句意：她决定做点什么来帮助他们。
help帮助，动词原形；helps动词单三形式；to help动词不定式。根据“She decided to do something…them.”以及上下文可知，应是做些事情来帮助他们，要用动词不定式，故选C。
100．句意：人们点完菜后，她会仔细地清洗蔬菜和肉。
care关心，动词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat…”可知此处应用副词修饰动词washed，故选C。
101．句意：所以顾客可以很快得到他们的食物。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“So the customers can get…food quickly.”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
102．句意：它满足了年轻人保持健康的需要。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“It meets young people’s need of keeping…”可知此处应是keep healthy“保持健康”，故选B。
103．句意：渐渐地，她出名了，她的服务受到许多邻居的欢迎。
welcome动词原形；welcomes动词单三形式；welcomed动词过去分词或动词过去式。根据“by many neighbors”可知此处是被动语态，故填动词过去分词形式，故选C。
104．句意：所以对她来说提供这项服务并不困难。
difficult困难的；more difficult更难的；the most difficult最难的。根据“So it’s not…for her to provide this service.”可知是it’s+形容词+for sb.to do sth.“对某人说做某事是……的”，且没有比较范围，故要用形容词原形，故选A。
105．句意：另一个年轻人说：“我家附近的市场里，我需要一个像林这样的菜贩。”
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个。根据后面“vegetable seller”可知此处应是表示泛指，vegetable是辅音音素开头，故填a，故选A。
*
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day 106 old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried every way he could 107 him.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, 108 I don’t understand them, and I always forget what I read when I close the books. So what good is it for me to read ”
The grandfather 109 turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring 110 back a basket of water.”
The boy did 111 his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home.
The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran 112 than before, but the basket was still empty before he return home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impossible 113 this task!”
“Is it no use ” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. Instead of a coal basket which is dirty and old, it was clean inside and out.
“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You 114 not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the 115 of reading in our lives.”
106．A．A B．an C．the
107．A．copy B．to copy C．copied
108．A．but B．or C．because
109．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly
110．A．me B．myself C．mine
111．A．like B．as C．in
112．A．fast B．fastly C．faster
113．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
114．A．might B．should C．must
115．A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful
【答案】
106．C 107．B 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．C 113．B 114．A 115．B
【导语】本文通过爷爷让孙子用篮子提水从而明白阅读的意义。
106．句意：老人每天早起读书。
a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，定冠词，表特指。此处特指上文提到的那个老人。故选C。
107．句意：他的孙子想像他一样，想尽一切办法模仿他。
copy复制，动词原形；to copy动词不定式；copied动词过去式。此处表示目的用动词不定式。故选B。
108．句意：我想像你一样读书，但我看不懂，合上书时，我总是忘记我读了什么。
but但是；or或者；because因为。根据前后两句语境可知，此处表示转折。故选A。
109．句意：爷爷平静地转身把煤放进炉子里并回答说。
quiet平静的，形容词；quieter更平静的，形容词比较级；quietly平静地，副词。此处修饰动词turned应用副词。故选C。
110．句意：把这个煤筐带到河边，给我带一篮水回来。
me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处作动词bring的宾语应用人称代词宾格形式。故选A。
111．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了。
like像；as依照；in在……里。此处表示男孩按照爷爷说的话做了，as引导方式状语从句。故选B。
112．句意：第二次，男孩跑得比以前快。
fast快地；fastly快速地； faster更快地，副词比较级。空后有比较级标志词than。故选C。
113．句意：完成这项任务是不可能的！
finish完成，动词原形；to finish动词不定式；finishing动名词。it’s+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故选B。
114．句意：你可能无法理解或记住所有的事情，但是这些单词会从内到外改变你。
might可能；should应该；must肯定。根据该句话含义和语境可知，此处表示“可能不”。故选A。
115．句意：这就是阅读在我们生活中的意义。
mean意味，动词；meaning意义，名词； meaningful有意义的，形容词。the meaning of表示“……的意义”，用名词形式。故选B。
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根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going
After a week 116 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 117 didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 118 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 119 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 120 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 121 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 122 he didn’t listen to me.
Today, we are going to 123 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 124 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 125 of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
116．A．in B．on C．at
117．A．we B．he C．I
118．A．leaves B．left C．was left
119．A．take B．takes C．to take
120．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping
121．A．Why B．How C．What
122．A．if B．that C．which
123．A．the B．a C．an
124．A．provides B．provided C．has provided
125．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s
【答案】
116．A 117．A 118．C 119．C 120．A 121．C 122．B 123．B 124．C 125．B
【导语】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet，讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。
116．句意：在广东待了一个星期后，我和Eric来到了海南。
in在里面，后接大地点；on在上面；at在，后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点，故选A。
117．句意：然而，我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。
we我们；he他；I我。根据“ourselves”可知，此空应填主语we，故选A。
118．句意：第一天，我的包落在机场了。
leaves动词三单；left动词过去式；was left一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系，故选C。
119．句意：第二天，我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了带。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。
120．句意：他感到很痛，无法入睡。
asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡觉。fall asleep“睡着”，故选A。
121．句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！
Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。此句是感叹句，中心词day是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”，故选C。
122．句意：现在，他后悔当初没听我的话。
if如果/是否；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
123．句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。
the特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
124．句意：据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。
provides动词三单；provided动词过去式；has provided现在完成时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
125．句意：我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。
picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。take pictures“拍照”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。
*
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 126 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 127 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 128 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 129 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 130 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 131 . It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It 132 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 133 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 134 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 135 guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
126．A．a B．an C．the
127．A．work B．works C．worked
128．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught
129．A．that B．if C．how
130．A．old B．older C．oldest
131．A．do B．doing C．to do
132．A．calls B．is calling C．is called
133．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’
134．A．to B．at C．in
135．A．you B．your C．yours
【答案】
126．A 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．C 132．C 133．B 134．A 135．B
【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。
126．句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
127．句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。
work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
128．句意：她教英语已经十八年了。
is teaching教，现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据“for eighteen years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。
129．句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。
that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says...my mom is the best cook in the world”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
130．句意：她比我大。
old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
131．句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。
do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。what to do“做什么”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。
132．句意：它被称为山城。
calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。it指代Chongqing，和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
133．句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。
noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。根据“its hotpot and...”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。
134．句意：欢迎来到重庆。
to到；at在；in在里面。welcome to“欢迎到”。故选A。
135．句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。
you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
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Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 136 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me 137 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 138 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 139 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 140 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 141 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During 142 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 143 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 144 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 145 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
136．A．Is B．are C．were D．was
137．A．since B．at C．until D．by
138．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to
139．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear
140．A．a B．an C．the D．/
141．A．because B．if C．but D．or
142．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
143．A．what do you want B．what you want C．what did you want D．what you wanted
144．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly
145．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged C．encourage D．will encourage
【答案】
136．D 137．A 138．B 139．B 140．A 141．C 142．C 143．D 144．C 145．A
【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。
136．句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。
is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D。
137．句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。
since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。since then“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选A。
138．句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。
can能够；could可以；have to不得不；had to不得不，过去式。根据“I was sad that I… never again hear my mother sing”可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。
139．句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。
feel感觉，动词原形；to feel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；to hear听见，动词不定式。根据“I put my ear to her chest … the vibrations（震动）of her voice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。
140．句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
141．句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。
because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
142．句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书The Story of My Life。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winter holiday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。
143．句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。
what do you want疑问语序；what you want陈述语序，一般现在时；what did you want疑问语序，一般过去时；what you wanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。
144．句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。
loudest最大声的；most loudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名词noises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。
145．句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。
am encouraged一般现在时被动语态；will be encouraged一般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形；will encourage一般将来时。根据“by your book”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
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【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
13 语法选择
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese ” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got 2 good opportunity.
Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 3 to do. My father bought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate it into Chinese It will be better than 4 computer games all day.”
I promised to do 2,000 words each day. But later I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2 000 words were still 5 me.
After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.
I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. 6 I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends!
The words 7 by me again and again. I just wanted to give up.
I felt as if two people were fighting 8 my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard, and you’ll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be 9 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.”
I stood up and would turn off the computer.
But then I remembered 10 my parents had told me,“Whatever you do, don’t stop half way.” So I sat down and went on with it.
1．A．Because B．When C．Since
2．A．an B．the C．a
3．A．nothing B．something C．everything
4．A．be played B．playing C．played
5．A．waited for B．been waited for C．waiting for
6．A．What B．What a C．How
7．A．were counted B．counted C．are counted
8．A．in B．with C．about
9．A．the most interesting B．more interesting C．interesting
10．A．how B．where C．what
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Li Zixuan is a student of Grade Nine in a junior high school. He had many dreams when he 11 a little child. As time goes by, some old 12 have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that 13 he was very young, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships. At first, he knew that scientists made rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships 14 to carry people through space. Since then, he has had a real interest in space.
Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming 15 to space to look at the earth one day.
In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space 16 1961. And after that, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space and some astronauts even landed on 17 moon. His teacher always encourages 18 to learn more. Li knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy 19 his dream, but he decides to try his best. He says, “This is the only dream that I have had for many years. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end. I won’t be sorry. It has brought me 20 happiness and always gives me power. “
11．A．is B．was C．are D．were
12．A．habit B．habits C．dream D．dreams
13．A．when B．unless C．though D．before
14．A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
15．A．where he can fly B．where can he fly C．that he can fly D．that can he fly
16．A．on B．in C．at D．with
17．A．a B．an C．the D．/
18．A．he B．his C．himself D．him
19．A．achieve B．to achieve C．give D．to give
20．A．much B．many C．little D．few
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One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they 21 through the woods, two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被困住的) frogs trying to get out. The other frogs could see that 22 hole was very deep. It looked as if there 23 no way out. The crowd shouted, “Give 24 ! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.” One of them felt very upset after hearing those 25 . An hour later, that frog stopped jumping and died of tiredness and sadness.
But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping no matter how tired she was. With one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out 26 !
The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to hear 27 . She thought they were cheering for her, so she tried even 28 . And that made a big difference!
With a positive (积极的) opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She 29 by the others and achieved her goal. 30 we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did.
21．A．travel B．will travel C．are travelling D．were travelling
22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
23．A．was B．is C．were D．are
24．A．off B．up C．away D．out
25．A．story B．stories C．word D．words
26．A．final B．finally C．angry D．angrily
27．A．what the others said B．what did the others say C．how the others said D．how did the others say
28．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard
29．A．doesn’t influence B．didn’t influence C．isn’t influenced D．wasn’t influenced
30．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless
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通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Mr. Daves is an 80-year-old man and he lives alone. He has a 40-year-old friend named John. They often go fishing together. They 31 in the same lake for over 15 years, but they have never been tired of it.
Last month, Mr. Daves had a stroke (中风) and he couldn’t walk 32 speak, so he had to go to an old people’s home. When John got the news of Mr. Daves’ illness, his heart was almost broken. He wanted to do something 33 the old man happy. He went to the old people’s home and 34 Mr. Daves out for a trip in his car. They were both excited. However, it was very 35 for Mr. Daves to get in John’s car, so John felt worried about this. Then one day he had 36 idea. He decided to sell his lovely car and buy a truck so that 37 could put a wheelchair in it. Two days later, he did sell his car and buy a truck. 38 then, he has used his truck to take the old man out for a trip every day.
Last week a special fishing rod (竿) 39 by John for Mr. Daves. Now they can still go fishing together though Mr. Daves can’t walk. Mr. Daves says 40 he is still enjoying life now because of John.
31．A．are fishing B．fished C．have fished
32．A．and B．or C．but
33．A．making B．make C．to make
34．A．takes B．will take C．took
35．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
36．A．a B．an C．the
37．A．he B．him C．his
38．A．After B．For C．Since
39．A．bought B．was bought C．will be bought
40．A．which B．who C．that
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Yue Fei lived during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). As a general, he led 41 army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north 42 the Song Empire and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue made a decision 43 the enemy.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now our country is facing 44 difficulties than before, so what do you plan to do ” “Serve 45 country with the greatest loyalty (忠心),” said Yue.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her 46 back so that he would not easily forget them.
She asked, “My child, your back will be quite 47 when being tattooed. Are you afraid ” Yue answered, “Mother, a little pain is nothing. 48 I were afraid of the pain of tattooing, how could I go to war on the front lines ”
Keeping his words 49 mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 50 because of Qin Hui. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
41．A．himself B．his C．him
42．A．attack B．attacked C．has attacked
43．A．fight B．fighting C．to fight
44．A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious
45．A．/ B．a C．the
46．A．son B．sons C．son’s
47．A．pain B．painful C．painfully
48．A．If B．Because C．Unless
49．A．in B．with C．of
50．A．killed B．is killed C．was killed
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请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Children around the world are familiar with stories like The Little Mermaid, The Princess and the Pea and The Emperor’s New Clothes. The colorful characters from the stories made us laugh and 51 throughout our childhood.
The stories 52 by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. He was born in a poor family in Odense, Denmark on April 2, 1805. His father was a shoemaker and his mother was a washerwoman. He received very 53 education.
In 1816, his father died and Andersen was forced 54 out to work. At the age of 14, Anderser moved to Copenhagen to start a job as a singer and actor. He worked there for several years 55 he had to leave the theater when his voice began to change.
Afterwards Andersen went to a school and began to publish stories. They came 56 in a larg number.
Andersen lived 57 hard life, so he tried to make people laugh in his stories. He wrote because he didn’t want children to have a 58 childhood as he did. The works made Andersen well-know all over the worid, but he was still a lonely man. He never married and his friends were the people who paid for 59 works. Andersen passed away on August 4, 1875. His home in Odense is now a museum and 60 people visit it every year.
Do you like his stories
51．A．to cry B．cry C．cried
52．A．wrote B．are written C．were written
53．A．little B．few C．a little
54．A．going B．go C．to go
55．A．since B．until C．though
56．A．out B．on C．in
57．A．the B．an C．a
58．A．sad B．sadly C．sadder
59．A．he B．him C．his
60．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of
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请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给出的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony. First of all, I’d like to congratulate all the students 61 are here today. I remember 62 all of you when you just started Grade 7 at this school. You were so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. And some of you were a little difficult 63 ! But today, you’ve all grown up so much and I am so proud of you.
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years, none of you did it alone. I hope you 64 the important people in your lives who helped and supported you. Please consider 65 they’ve done for you. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly, the end of junior high school is the beginning of 66 new life. You will have many difficult tasks ahead of you. You’ll make mistakes along the way, 67 the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up. But along with difficulties, there’ll be many exciting things waiting for you too. Learn the new things, and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices. Choose 68 and be responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few 69 time. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came form. The future is 70 .
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
61．A．Whose B．who C．which D．whom
62．A．met B．to meet C．meeting D．meets
63．A．to deal with B．dealing with C．deal with D．dealt with
64．A．remember B．would remember C．have remember D．will remember
65．A．which B．that C．what D．why
66．A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．A．as B．until C．because D．but
68．A．wisely B．wise C．wiser D．the wisest
69．A．year B．years C．year’s D．years’
70．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
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Abigail Adams was the wife of one American president and the mother of another American president. She was born 71 November 22, 1744. She married John Adams, the second president of the United States in October, 1764. John and Abigail Adams 72 five children together. One of their sons, John Quincy Adams, would later become the sixth president of 73 United States. Abigail Adams was remembered for the letters that she wrote back and forth to her husband while he 74 with the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. John Adams would 75 write to her and ask for her advice on 76 social and political issues. The letters of Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, are part of the Revolutionary War history 77 they serve as a first-hand eyewitness account of the political life during this time. Abigail Adams is 78 known as the first “First Lady” to live in the White House 79 became the official residence of the presidential family after the nation’s capital was relocated to Washington, D．C． in 1800. The “First Lady” enjoyed 80 at the newly built White House. When Thomas Jefferson defeated Adams in the presidential 81 , Abigail and her family moved back to Quincy, Massachusetts. After 82 the White House, Abigail Adams continued 83 letters to famous Americans like Thomas Jefferson. She followed John Quincy’s political career with great interest. Abigail Adams died 84 typhoid fever(伤寒)at the age of 73 on October 28, 1818. Both John and Abigail 85 in a family crypt in Quincy.
71．A．in B．on C．at D．to
72．A．had B．have C．has D．is having
73．A．a B．an C．the D．/
74．A．worked B．were working C．has worked D．was working
75．A．frequent B．frequency C．more frequent D．frequently
76．A．neither B．all C．both D．either
77．A．and B．because C．so D．or
78．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
79．A．which B．who C．what D．why
80．A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
81．A．elect B．election C．elected D．electing
82．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．leaves
83．A．write B．writes C．wrote D．to write
84．A．from B．for C．at D．in
85．A．were buried B．buried C．bury D．is buried
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请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Some sports are now played across the world. So far, most people 86 of sports like football, basketball, and baseball. However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports with strange and interesting rules.
People go swimming in the Atlantic Ocean in the winter. The water temperature can drop to as 87 as 0℃. People believe 88 swimming in the cold water is good for their health.
In China, people enjoy watching the dragon boat race. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted 89 head on one end. Dragon boat racing is also popular in Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
The caber toss (抛竿赛) is 90 ancient Scottish sport. In this sport, people compete by throwing a large piece of wood which 91 a caber (松木棒) . The caber has no official size or shape but it is usually the size of a small tree.
Students in Indonesia play fireball 92 the month of Ramadan (斋月). The ball is made 93 coconut shells (椰壳) . Before the game, players pour salt on 94 and then set the ball on fire. The players play fireball without wearing their shoes.
In Turkey, camel wrestling (骆驼摔跤) is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place in Ephesus every year and 95 people come to watch. However, sometimes this sport can be dangerous.
86．A．will hear B．are hearing C．have heard
87．A．low B．lower C．the lowest
88．A．if B．that C．what
89．A．dragons B．dragons’ C．dragon’s
90．A．a B．an C．the
91．A．calls B．was called C．is called
92．A．to welcome B．welcoming C．welcome
93．A．in B．from C．to
94．A．they B．them C．themselves
95．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of
*
Li Yuaner runs a vegetable stall(菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others. It’s especially popular 96 young people. Why do they like her food Because it is full of love and care.
Li has a son. He always 97 take-out food after he gets home. He is too busy with his work. Li felt very worried 98 she found her son became fatter and fatter. She also found that many young people had the same problem as her son. She decided to do something 99 them.
As a mother and a vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called “one-week menu”. Li posts different menus on her WeChat moment. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat 100 . Then all the ingredients(食材) are cut up and packed in a few minutes. So the customers can get 101 food quickly. There are more vegetables in Li’s menu. It meets young people’s need of keeping 102 . What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she became famous and her service is 103 by many neighbors.
Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s not 104 for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can save lots of time,” said a young man. “I need 105 vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home.” said another young man.
Li helped her son as well her neighbors.
96．A．between B．among C．on
97．A．order B．orders C．ordered
98．A．when B．before C．if
99．A．help B．helps C．to help
100．A．care B．careful C．carefully
101．A．they B．them C．their
102．A．health B．healthy C．healthily
103．A．welcome B．welcomes C．welcomed
104．A．difficult B．more difficult C．the most difficult
105．A．a B．an C．the
*
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day 106 old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried every way he could 107 him.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do, 108 I don’t understand them, and I always forget what I read when I close the books. So what good is it for me to read ”
The grandfather 109 turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring 110 back a basket of water.”
The boy did 111 his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home.
The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran 112 than before, but the basket was still empty before he return home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s impossible 113 this task!”
“Is it no use ” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. Instead of a coal basket which is dirty and old, it was clean inside and out.
“My child, that’s what happens when you read the book. You 114 not understand or remember everything, but the words will change you inside and out. That is the 115 of reading in our lives.”
106．A．A B．an C．the
107．A．copy B．to copy C．copied
108．A．but B．or C．because
109．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly
110．A．me B．myself C．mine
111．A．like B．as C．in
112．A．fast B．fastly C．faster
113．A．finish B．to finish C．finishing
114．A．might B．should C．must
115．A．mean B．meaning C．meaningful
*
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going
After a week 116 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 117 didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 118 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 119 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 120 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 121 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 122 he didn’t listen to me.
Today, we are going to 123 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 124 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 125 of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
116．A．in B．on C．at
117．A．we B．he C．I
118．A．leaves B．left C．was left
119．A．take B．takes C．to take
120．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping
121．A．Why B．How C．What
122．A．if B．that C．which
123．A．the B．a C．an
124．A．provides B．provided C．has provided
125．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s
*
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 126 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 127 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 128 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 129 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 130 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 131 . It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It 132 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 133 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 134 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 135 guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
126．A．a B．an C．the
127．A．work B．works C．worked
128．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught
129．A．that B．if C．how
130．A．old B．older C．oldest
131．A．do B．doing C．to do
132．A．calls B．is calling C．is called
133．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’
134．A．to B．at C．in
135．A．you B．your C．yours
*
Dear Helen Keller,
My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 136 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.
A lot has changed for me 137 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I 138 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 139 the vibrations（震动）of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.
Also, I have to go to 140 different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 141 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.
During 142 last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 143 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 144 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 145 by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.
Yours,
Amelia Grant
136．A．Is B．are C．were D．was
137．A．since B．at C．until D．by
138．A．can B．could C．have to D．had to
139．A．feel B．to feel C．hear D．to hear
140．A．a B．an C．the D．/
141．A．because B．if C．but D．or
142．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
143．A．what do you want B．what you want C．what did you want D．what you wanted
144．A．loudest B．most loudly C．loud D．loudly
145．A．am encouraged B．will be encouraged C．encourage D．will encourage
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