山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测英语试题（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）

聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测
英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What drink does the woman order today
A．Hot chocolate． B．Tea． C．Coffee．
2．What is the weather like now
A．Rainy． B．Windy． C．Sunny．
3．How does Grace get to work today
A．By bus． B．By car． C．By train．
4．What is the woman probably doing
A．Painting a picture． B．Buying a dress． C．Attending a party．
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．An advertisement． B．A place． C．A trip．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who found the dog
A．Sally． B．Lucy． C．Jane．
7．When will the dog’s owner be called again
A．In the morning． B．In the afternoon． C．In the evening．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What kind of job has the man applied for
A．Teaching． B．Writing． C．Sales．
9．What advantage does the man think he has
A．He knows the interviewer．
B．He has a degree in sales．
C．He has related work experience．
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co-workers． B．Strangers． C．Family members．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．When does the man’s stomach hurt most
A．Before he eats． B．While he eats． C．After he eats．
12．What is the man about to do first
A．Take a walk． B．Have a cup of tea． C．Go to sleep．
13．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home． B．At the hospital． C．At a teahouse．
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers doing
A．Buying an apartment．
B．Renting an apartment．
C．Selling an apartment．
15．How many bedrooms are there in the apartment
A．One． B．Two． C．Three．
16．What does the woman dislike about the apartment
A．The view． B．The cost． C．The size．
17．What will the speakers do next
A．Go to the factory．
B．See another apartment．
C．Cook the dinner in the kitchen．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did the speaker quit his last job
A．The pay was low．
B．The job was boring．
C．The working environment was bad．
19．What is the speaker now
A．A cook． B．A gardener． C．An office clerk．
20．What does the speaker do at weekends
A．He collects cookery books．
B．He repairs his tools．
C．He drives to the countryside．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Marine Science Camps
（For campers aged between 8 and 14）
What’s on at Clearwater Marine Aquarium（海洋水族馆）
Camp 1 Learn and observe how we care for our animals．Participate in a camp Q &A period with a dolphin care team member while learning how we teach new behaviors．
Camp 2 Set out on an adventure to discover the plants and animals that make up Florida’s coastal ecosystems and observe different ecosystems at a local nature park．
Camp 3 Join this camp program where you can learn more about the daily operations of an aquarium．
Camp 4 Do you have what it takes to become an ocean protector Learn all about the major issues facing creatures in the ocean and what you can do to help protect our ocean’s future．
Price
$240/person/program
Duration
5 days, running from 8:30 am to 11:30 am and 1:00 pm to 4:00 pm
Other Information
·Camp gear packs（装备包）are available for sale at the check-in．
·Each camper will receive a camp shirt and a pair of shorts on the first day of the camp and is expected to wear them every day．
·Lunches must be bought for these days．
·Parents shouldn’t follow, attend, or volunteer in our camp programs．
Refund（退款）Policy
In the event of a cancellation, an 80% refund will be issued if the written cancellation request is received 15 days or more before the first day of the camp．Cancellations 14 to 5 days before the camp start will receive a refund of 50% of the total cost．Cancellations 4-0 days before the camp start won’t receive a refund．
21．In which camp can we learn about the protection of ocean creatures
A．Camp 1． B．Camp 2． C．Camp 3． D．Camp4．
22．What information can we get about the camp programs
A．Campers can bring lunches with them．
B．They provide camp gear packs for free．
C．Campers should wear the same clothing．
D．They allow parents to be with campers．
23．How much refund will you receive if you cancel your order 20 days before the camp start
A．$240． B．$192． C．$120． D．$48．
B
It was a Thursday night in September．Classes were done for the day, homework was complete for the night and excitement for the weekend began to stir（萌动）．It was 9:00 pm and music filled the house with the upstairs hallway used as a dance floor．My roommate Lucy and I danced in the hallway with the booming music for an hour．
It was within that one hour that I realized how the world around me had stopped．Thoughts of how busy the weekend was going to be and the homework that was due Monday slipped away．It was just me, my roommate, our music and our hallway．It wasn’t until that night that I realized the importance of dancing it out and why everyone should try it．
Dance has always been a significant part of my life．I have loved to dance ever since I was little, and I had the honor of being on two competitive dance teams as a teenager．But dancing on stage feels different from dancing in your living room with the volume（音量）turned up and not having a care in the world if people walking past the window can see you．
When dancing in your hallway, imperfection is a priority．There’s no conveying emotions to the audience. There’s just releasing emotions．The feeling is freeing．When you dance it out, it’s just you and your music．No one is there to judge you．You can live in the moment, not worrying about the future．
So the next time you feel stressed, get up and turn on your favorite music．Let the music move you and free you. Sometimes in life, when you don’t feel like you have control of anything, you’ve to dance it out because you’re in control of the music．
24．What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．She loved classic music．
B．She enjoyed dancing in her private space．
C．She wouldn’t do homework at the weekend．
D．She was absent-minded while dancing in the hallway．
25．What is the benefit of “dancing it out” according to the author
A．It makes us get cool and sharp．
B．It encourages us to become perfect．
C．It inspires us to communicate better．
D．It helps us have a relaxed state of mind．
26．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Freed by Dancing B．Dancing on Stage
C．Controlled by Music D．Listening to Your Heart
C
An experiment involving hundreds of office workers has found that artificial intelligence（AI）tools can greatly help but also hurt worker performance．
AI tools designed to operate at human levels have greatly expanded in popularity over the past year．Such tools are designed to interact smoothly with humans and perform high-level writing and creative work．
This year, researchers at Harvard Business School and other organizations carried out an experiment．It aimed to test how well AI tools could help workers perform their usual duties, or tasks．It involved more than 700 business advisors, called consultants（顾问）, from Massachusetts-based Boston Consulting Group．
Harvard Business School recently published results from the experiment in a “working paper”．The main findings suggest that AI tools can greatly improve worker performance．For example, researchers found that, on average, workers who used AI tools completed 12 percent more tasks than the users that handled the assigned（分配的）tasks on their own．Tasks carried out with help from the AI technology were completed 25 percent faster．And the team found the quality of work performed by consultants using AI technology increased about 40 percent．
However, the paper also noted areas where the performance of consultants using AI technology dipped．Of tasks the AI was good at, the experiment showed it “significantly improved human performance,” the paper said．But for tasks the AI was not right for, “humans relied too much on the AI, and were more likely to make mistakes.” The researchers reported that consultants who used AI for tasks it was not well equipped for “were 19 percent less likely to produce correct solutions compared to those without AI.”
The team suggests one of the biggest barriers to companies effectively using AI is not knowing which tasks can be completed best with the technology．Finding this out will require businesses to carry out thoughtful research and training efforts to find the right mix of AI and human work．
27．What is people’s attitude towards AI tools nowadays
A．Curious． B．Anxious． C．Positive． D．Doubtful．
28．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The total results of the experiment．
B．AI technology taking the place of humans．
C．The speed and quality of the task completion．
D．AI tools greatly improving worker performance．
29．What does the underlined word “dipped” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Improved． B．Dropped． C．Changed． D．Disappeared．
30．What does the author want to show in the last paragraph
A．AI and human work can be better combined．
B．AI technology will be a barrier to companies．
C．Businesses will benefit more from AI tools．
D．Humans should develop new versions of AL
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For so many walkers, the adventure literally starts from their doorstep．As a new walker, maybe you are wondering where to go, how to design your own walk, and who you should go to for advice． 31 ．Here are a few tips to get you started…
Ask around
Neighbours, dog walkers, shopkeepers-you’d be surprised at how many people enjoy answering the question “Do you know any nice walks around here ”． 32 ．You will know places and paths you’ve never heard of before even if you’ve lived there all your life．Nothing beats local knowledge．
33
The skill of the librarian is that even if they don’t know the answer, they’ll have access to resources that’ll help, such as walking leaflets and guidebooks．
Go online
Simply Googling ‘walks in…’might lead you to websites with ideas for walks by other groups and enthusiasts. The Ordnance Survey（OS）Maps app/website is a tremendous online resource with walk suggestions all over the country． 34 ．It’s a small amount if you use it a lot, and you can pay month-by-month if you just want to give it a try．
Oh yeah, and there’s us!
How could we forget Every issue of Country Walking has at least 27 routes（路线）from all over the country. 35 ．We also let you know whether any of them is likely to be tricky（big climbs, tough terrain, lots of stiles, etc）to help you decide if the walk is suitable for you．
A．Visit your library
B．Read walking leaflets and guidebooks
C．You’ll need to pay to use the best quality mapping
D．These include step-by-step instructions and the maps
E．Local governments normally provide a number of guided walks
F．There’s plenty of help out there, both online and in the real world
G．You might also be surprised at how many different suggestions you get
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes the simplest presents are the most meaningful．
When my son, Robert, was 12 years old, he got his first job, 36 newspapers．He was awake by 5:30 every morning and went out the door 37 the rest of us even managed to rise．
The weekend before Mother’s Day, he asked me if he could 38 by himself．I thought he had shown a sense of 39 by managing his first job so well, and I knew he wanted to shop for a Mother’s Day gift for me．so I 40 ．
A couple of hours later, he came home 41 ．“Do you know how 42 a dozen roses are ” he said, and went to his room．My first thought was that he was learning the 43 of money．My second was that I would not be getting 44 for Mother’s Day．
A week later, there was a knock on the door．It was a florist who, with a twinkle in his eye, 45 me a long, slender box．I opened it, thinking it was from my 46 ．Nestled among mounds of white tissue paper was a single long-stemmed red rose．The card 47 ,“Happy Mother’s Day．Love, Robert.”
Many years have passed, and Robert is now married with a family of his own．He lives far away from me but still 48 to send me a gift on special occasions．I always treasure his gifts and have 49 them all, but none is as precious to me as that rose．Although long gone, it is nestled 50 my heart．
36．A．collecting B．printing C．issuing D．delivering
37．A．before B．since C．after D．though
38．A．make a living B．go shopping C．get around D．remain in business
39．A．belonging B．freedom C．direction D．responsibility
40．A．agreed B．refused C．smiled D．hesitated
41．A．light-hearted B．bad-mannered C．empty-handed D．cold-blooded
42．A．frightening B．impressive C．expensive D．magical
43．A．challenge B．value C．influence D．pressure
44．A．money B．newspapers C．roses D．boxes
45．A．handed B．lent C．showed D．sent
46．A．son B．husband C．customer D．admirer
47．A．indicated B．proved C．described D．read
48．A．remembers B．intends C．prefers D．decides
49．A．decorated B．ignored C．hidden D．kept
50．A．far from B．free of C．close to D．ahead of
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
51．The instructions on the box are very c______．
盒子上的使用说明令人费解。
52．He stood very still．s______ at the ruins of his work．
他站在那里一动也不动，呆呆地看着他残余的作品。
53．Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and b______．
只用一根绳子，你就可以锻炼你的脚力和平衡。
54．You have found the career that suits your t______．I’m so proud of you．
你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。我真为你感到骄傲。
55．I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so c______．
我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
56．I saw that shoes were a______ sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor．
我看到鞋子实际上是在一楼卖，而不是在二楼。
57．The teacher found I was s______ with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen．
老师发现我记笔记很吃力，让我停下来听。
58．You couldn’t have d______ Jimmy out of New York: he thought it was the only place on earth．
可你没法把吉米拖出纽约，他觉得地球上只有纽约这么一个地方。
59．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ c______ with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pele did when he was a boy．
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。
60．In another letter, Father Christmas c______ about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up．
在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他那些助手们非但没有把玩具包装起来，反而拿着玩具玩起了游戏，他怎么也没法让他们停下来。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据教材内容补全下面短文，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun．Summer s 61 the mountain s turn bright green with growing rice．During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in s 62 of white frost．These are the colours of the Longji Rice Terraces．
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people．R 63 as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top．
So why did these people go 64 so much trouble to turn the entire mountains into terraces Firstly, building the terraces meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice．Secondly, the 65 terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away．
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in 66 with nature to make these terraces and grow rice．The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that 67 with each other．During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces．The sun heats the water 68 turns it into vapour．This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once again．
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for 69 traditions hold much value．Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come to admire this great wonder c 70 by people and nature working together．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，中国春节成为联合国假日引起了你新西兰笔友Michael的关注，他打算来中国过年，写信询问你的建议。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．推荐传统活动；
3．表达期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Michael, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分20分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man came to a restaurant one evening to have a meal．The restaurant owner struck up a conversation with him and learned that he was saving money to bring his family to the city for a chance at a better life．He had recently arrived in the city and found work at a nearby scrap metal（废弃金属）site．This meal at the restaurant was going to be his only meal of the day, and he could only afford to spend a few cents．Touched by his story, the restaurant owner took his order, informing him that it would cost 50 cents．
Several years passed, and the man continued to visit the restaurant every evening to have his one meal of the day and chat with the restaurant owner, who always encouraged him and asked about family, and how his plans were going．
Finally, one evening, the man arrived at the restaurant with a happy smile on his face．He had bought an average-sized house in a good neighborhood with a good school for his boys, and he had just sent for his family to join him in the city．The restaurant owner was overjoyed for him and congratulated him．The man then mentioned that he wanted to spend an entire 5 dollars on his meal for celebration that evening．The restaurant owner agreed that it was well-deserved（应得的）, prepared his meal, put it in a box and sent him on his way home．
However, when the man got home and opened his meal package, he was shocked to find the same type of food he had been eating every day for the past six years．He felt deeply disappointed because he had been looking forward to a big and tasty meal to celebrate his big achievement．He was mad at the restaurant owner and felt robbed（掠夺）of his money and his celebration．He felt he had been cheated by his very good friend．
注意：
1．续写词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Filled with anger and disappointment, the man went back to the restaurant．
聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量抽测
英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CAABC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ABBBC
第二部分阅读
第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
21-25 DCBBD 26-30 ACDBA
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
31-35 FGACD
第三部分语言运用
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 DABDA 41-45 CCBCA 46-50 BDADC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．confusing 52．staring 53．balance 54．talents/talent 55．convenient
56．actually 57．struggling 58．dragged 59．content 60．complained
第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61．sees 62．sheets 63．Reaching 64．to 65．flat
66．harmony 67．connect 68．and 69．whom 70．created
第四部分写作
第一节（满分15分）
one possible version:
Dear Michael,
I’m glad you are interested in the Chinese New Year—Spring Festival．We will welcome you with open arms．
Spring Festival is one of most important traditional festivals in China, which is observed with a wide range of traditional events．It would be a good idea to make dumplings with us on Spring Festival Eve．We can put tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and health y one．Another thing I think you should not miss is to pay a New Year visit．Surprise will await you! You might receive red envelopes symbolic of best wishes for the new year．
Spring Festival is going global and I hope you can enjoy its charm．Looking forward to your arrival．
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分20分）
one possible version:
Filled with anger and disappointment, the man went back to the restaurant．“Where is your boss ” he stormed in and growled．At that moment, a waiter came out from the kitchen, handing a customer a takeout and cheerfully saying, “Five dollars．Have a nice day.” The man saw the familiar 50-cent meal that he’d been eating for the past 6 years．He suddenly understood．The restaurant owner had supported him selflessly during his toughest times．As the restaurant owner appeared, his face flushed with embarrassment．The restaurant owner showed an understanding smile, gently patted him on the shoulder and broke the silence, “Hope you enjoy your meal!” Hearing this, the man hugged the restaurant owner tightly．With tears streaming down his face, he felt his heart was about to burst with warmth and gratitude．
附：听力原文
Text 1
M: Good morning, Alicia! Can I get you your usual order —tea and a piece of cake Or is it hot chocolate today
W: I didn’t sleep well．I think I need a strong coffee! I’ll still have the cake, though．Thanks!
Text 2
W: It is a bad day today．It’s been raining cats and dogs．
M: I hope this weather won’t stay for long．
W: Me too．
Text 3
M: Hello, Grace, I haven’t seen you on this bus before．
W: My car is being repaired．I thought about catching the train to work, but this seems quicker．
M: Yes, it is．It stops right outside the office．
Text 4
W: This would be nice for a party, but I don’t think it’s suitable for work．
M: Which do you want, the black or the red
W: I’ll get the black one．It is the type of dress I could wear for any occasion．
Text 5
W: John, how did you like your time in Greece
M: Well, not too bad, but it wasn’t as good as the advertisement showed．Because we visited many places, it was too tiring．
W: It’s better to visit one place at a time．
Text 6
M: It’s a lovely dog, Lucy．Someone will be missing it．Where did you find it
W: I didn’t．I went for a walk after breakfast with Sally and Jane．It was Sally who noticed it．
M: How will you find the owner
W: There’s a band around his neck with a phone number．I rang this morning but no one answered．I’ll try again this afternoon．
M: With any luck he’ll be back with his owner this evening．
W: Let’s hope so, although I’ll miss having him around．He’s a cute little thing．
Text 7
W: Do you think you’ll get it
M: I think I have a good chance．
W: How many other people applied for the job
M: I saw two others waiting to be interviewed．
W: Did you speak to them
M:Yes．Neither of them had worked in sales before．One had been a teacher and the other a writer．
W: So you were the only one with sales experience．
M: Exactly．I have that in my favor, although I didn’t major in sales before．
W: Would you earn more than you earn in our company
M: Quite a bit more, I think．
Text 8
W: Is everything OK You look a bit pale．
M: I’ve got a stomachache．It doesn’t hurt a lot, but it just won’t go away．
W: How long have you had it
M: Since last Wednesday, and it gets a little worse after every meal．
W: You always eat too fast．
M: I think I’m going to lie down．
W: Don’t．We just had dinner．You’d better do some exercise to help the food go down．Let’s go for a walk．
M: OK．Can I have some tea first
W: Sure．I’ll make it for you．Anyway, maybe you should get a health check．
M: You’re right．I’ll do that soon, and I’ll try to change my eating habit too．
Text 9
W: So, what did you think of the apartment The rent seemed reasonable．
M: It did, but I can’t make up my mind about it．
W: I feel the same．But it has what we need - a bedroom for us and one each for Jane and Billy．It has a living room and a good-sized kitchen．
M: Yes, in many ways it’s perfect．But the view ．．．
W: That’s what puts me off．I don’t want to be looking out at a factory every day．
M: Do you think we should refuse it
W: Maybe not just yet．We have another one to look at．Let’s say we’ll think about it．
M: OK．It does have good points．Maybe we could live with the view．At least we would have all the space we need at a good price．
W: Let’s go and see the other one before we make up our minds．
Text 10
M: Most people may have experienced some best moments in their life．Do you know the best thing that ever happened to me It was when I quit my last job．Yes, really! You may be surprised and find it difficult to understand, but it is true．The working environment was good and the salary was OK．But I never liked it stuck in an office all day with computers and a telephone．It was dull．Now my hobby is my full-time job．I start work very early．In summer I usually leave home at about 5:30 in the morning, but in winter not until about 8:00．I have a small truck, and I carry all my tools in that．It’s autumn now, so I’m cleaning up the gardens -I’m picking up leaves and pulling up old summer flowers．I’m planting small trees too．At weekends, my wife and I often drive to the countryside and explore fun things．I’m interested in collecting old radios and she likes to collect cookery books．I don’t earn much, but enough for my hobby．I’m a very happy man．