【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】19 单词拼写（首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示）（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
19 单词拼写（首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示）
（一）
1．David played basketball outside i of watching TV at home last Sunday.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：上周日，大卫没有在家看电视，而是在外面打篮球。根据“of watching TV”可知考查短语instead of“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
2．Mary never say bad words about anyone. She is a t friend.
【答案】(t)rue/(t)rusted
【详解】句意：玛丽从不说任何人的坏话。她是一个真正的（值得信赖的）朋友。根据“Mary never say bad words about anyone.”及首字母提示，可知玛丽不说别人的坏话，她应是一个真正的朋友或值得信任的朋友。形容词true“真正的”或trusted“值得信任的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“friend” 。故填(t)rue/(t)rusted。
3．—Jerry often complains that he doesn’t have enough time for hobbies.
—As Grade 9 students, we should keep a b between our hobbies and schoolwork.
【答案】(b)alance
【详解】句意：——Jerry经常抱怨他没有足够的时间发展业余爱好。——作为九年级的学生，我们应该在我们的爱好和学业之间保持平衡。keep a balance表示“保持平衡”，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数balance“平衡”。故填(b)alance。
4．Please c your test paper carefully before you hand it in.
【答案】(c)heck
【详解】句意： 交试卷前请仔细检查。根据“ your test paper ”和“before you hand it in”可知此处指“交试卷前请仔细检查”；check“检查”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填(c)heck。
5．I have a small house. It i a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
【答案】(i)ncludes
【详解】句意：我有一个小房子。它包括一间卧室、一间厨房和一间浴室。根据“It … a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.”及首字母可知，介绍房子包括哪些房间，include“包括”，动词作谓语，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填(i)ncludes。
6．Usually it’s more expensive to go to a private school than a p school.
【答案】(p)ublic
【详解】句意：通常去一个私立学校比去一个公立学校更昂贵。根据“a private school”和“than”并结合首字母可知，public school“公立学校”符合语境，public“公共的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)ublic。
7．Of all the gifts he r on his last birthday, he liked the basketball best.
【答案】(r)eceived
【详解】句意：在他上一个生日收到的所有礼物中，他最喜欢篮球。根据“Of all the gifts he...on his last birthday, he liked the basketball best.”可知，此处表示收到的礼物中，结合首字母，receive“接受，收到”符合题意，又根据“on his last birthday”可知，本句为一般过去时态，动词用过去式，故填(r)eceived。
8．When the students heard the good news, they jumped up and down with e .
【答案】(e)xcitement
【详解】句意：当学生们听到这个好消息时，激动得跳上跳下。根据“When the students heard the good news, they jumped up and down with...”可知，此空缺名词，再结合首字母可知，此处表示激动得跳上跳下，excitement“激动”符合题意，故填(e)xcitement。
9．Nora opened the box. To her s , it was a gold watch inside.
【答案】(s)urprise
【详解】句意：诺拉打开盒子。令她吃惊的是，里面是一块金表。根据首字母可知，此处是固定短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填(s)urprise。
10．It is reported that there will be a heavy rain. You’d better take your u .
【答案】(u)mbrella
【详解】句意：据报道将有一场大雨。你最好带上伞。根据“there will be a heavy rain”可知下大雨要带伞，umbrella“雨伞”。故填(u)mbrella。
11．It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d .
【答案】(d)ifficult
【详解】句意：这对你来说是小菜一碟，但对我来说却相当困难。根据“It’s a piece of cake to you”和“but”可知此处表示困难的，再由首字母提示可知填difficult。故填(d)ifficult。
12．Lucy, have you ever spoken to a f to practice your English
【答案】(f)oreigner
【详解】句意：露西，你为了练习英语和外国人交谈过吗？根据“to practice your English”和首字母f可知，要练习英语，应是和外国人交谈，foreigner“外国人”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(f)oreigner。
13．I think it’s n to bring some food and water for our trip.
【答案】(n)ecessary
【详解】句意：我认为旅行时带些食物和水是必要的。根据“bring some food and water for our trip.”和首字母可知，此处应填necessary表示“有必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。
14．If you don’t know the meanings of the words, you can look them up in a d .
【答案】(d)ictionary
【详解】句意：如果你不知道单词的意思，你可以在词典里查它们。根据“If you don’t know the meanings of the words,”和首字母d可知，不知道单词的意思，应该去查词典，dictionary“词典”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(d)ictionary。
15．Bike riding is good for our h and environment.
【答案】(h)ealth
【详解】句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境有好处。根据“Bike riding is good for our …and environment”及首字母可知，骑自行车对健康有好处，health“健康”，故填(h)ealth。
16．It was so n outside that we could hardly fall asleep.
【答案】(n)oisy
【详解】句意：外面太吵了，我们几乎无法入睡。根据“we could hardly fall asleep.”和首字母可知，因为太吵了所以无法入睡，noisy“吵闹的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)oisy。
17．As a new model of AI, ChatGPT has such a great ability of p information that much work can do better than humans.
【答案】(p)roviding
【详解】句意：作为一种新的人工智能模型，ChatGPT具有如此强大的提供信息的能力以至于许多工作可以比人类做得更好。根据“ChatGPT”和“information”及首字母提示可知应是provide information“提供信息”，of为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填(p)roviding。
18．Our school is really understanding as our teacher communicates with each student for the purpose of r their worries.
【答案】(r)educing
【详解】句意：我们学校真的善解人意，因为我们的老师与每个学生交流，目的是减少他们的焦虑。根据“Our school is really understanding”及空格后的their worries可知这里表达是意思是“减少他们的焦虑”， reduce减少，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。 故填(r)educing。
19．No one in the team could a the result of losing the game so all the teammates pulled together.
【答案】(a)fford
【详解】句意：队里没有一个队员能够承担得起输掉比赛的后果，所以所有的队员要齐心协力。根据句意及首字母可知，空处要表达的是“承担得起（后果）”的意思；afford承担得起（后果），且情态动词could后接动词原形。 故填(a)fford。
20．In order to produce enough food from the land and make preparations for the unexpected , three q of the land will be put to good use.
【答案】(q)uarters
【详解】句意：为了从土地上生产足够的食物，并为意外情况做好准备，四分之三的土地将得到很好的利用。根据“three...of the land will be put to good use.”可知，此处指四分之三的土地，three quarters意为“四分之三”，故填(q)uarters。
21．“I am so happy to be still a . I can’t look back.” The man in the traffic accident said to us.
【答案】(a)live
【详解】句意：“我很高兴还活着。我不能回头了。”交通事故中的男子对我们说。根据“the man in the traffic accident said to us.”及结合首字母可知，此处表达的意思是“我很高兴还活着”，alive“活着的”作表语。 故填(a)live。
22．I have a poor s of direction, so I easily get lost in big cities.
【答案】(s)ense
【详解】句意：我的方向感很差，所以在大城市里我很容易迷路。根据“so I easily get lost in big cities”及首字母可知，此处指方向感很差，所以容易迷路，a sense of“一种……的感觉”，故填(s)ense。
23．—Would you mind my opening the window
—Of course not. Go a . It’s much too hot here.
【答案】(a)head
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不。去吧，这里太热了。根据“Of course not.”可知回答者不介意开窗，所以会说“去吧。”；在口语表达中，“Go ahead”表示“去吧”，故填(a)head。
24．My birthday is on September n , the day before Teachers’ Day.
【答案】(n)inth
【详解】句意：我的生日是九月九日，也就是教师节的前一天。根据“the day before Teachers’ Day”及首字母提示可知，应该是“九月九日”，表示日期用序数词ninth。故填(n)inth。
25．Look, there are some children f kites happily in the park.
【答案】(f)lying
【详解】句意：看，有一些孩子在公园里快乐地放风筝。根据“kites”和所给首字母可知，此处表示“放风筝”fly kites。根据“Look”可知，此处指看的时候正在做的事，动词用现在分词。故填(f)lying。
26．She must be proud of h after winning the singing competition.
【答案】(h)erself
【详解】句意：赢得歌唱比赛后，她一定为自己感到骄傲。根据“She must be proud of h...after winning the singing competition.”可知，她一定为自己感到骄傲，主语是she。故填(h)erself。
27．David always goes to school by bike u it rains heavily.
【答案】(u)nless
【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则大卫总是骑自行车上学。根据“it rains heavily.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是除非下大雨，unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
28．—Would you like to drink coffee or tea
—Tea, please. I p tea to coffee.
【答案】(p)refer
【详解】句意：——你想喝咖啡还是茶？——请来点茶吧。比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。根据“I…tea to coffee.”和首字母p可知，此处应用短语prefer…to…“比起……更喜欢……”，表示“比起咖啡，更喜欢茶”；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词prefer应用原形。故填(p)refer。
29．There are f people in the art club, eighteen girls and twenty-two boys.
【答案】(f)orty
【详解】句意：在这个艺术俱乐部里有40个人，18个女孩和22个男孩。根据“eighteen girls and twenty-two boys”，可知有18个女孩和22个男孩，共计40个人，再由首字母“f”可知应该是forty，基数词。故填(f)orty。
30．In China, people avoid m things like failure, poverty or death at the Spring Festival. Instead, they usually talk about something happy and lucky.
【答案】(m)entioning
【详解】句意：在中国，人们避免在春节提及失败、贫穷或死亡等事情。相反，他们通常谈论一些快乐和幸运的事情。根据“In China, people avoid m...things like failure, poverty or death at the Spring Festival.”可知，人们避免在春节提及失败、贫穷或死亡等事情。mention“提及”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填(m)entioning。
31．I think Peter’s words are b , because I know him quite well and he is always an honest man.
【答案】(b)elievable
【详解】句意：我认为彼得的话是可信的，因为我很了解他，他一直是一个诚实的人。根据“I think Peter’s words are b..., because I know him quite well and he is always an honest man.”可知，彼得一直是个诚实的人，所以他的话是可信的，believable“可信的”，在句中作表语，故填(b)elievable。
32．With 60 days left before 31st World University Games, the Chengdu government announced that the city had been p for the event.
【答案】(p)reparing
【详解】句意：距离第31届世界大学生运动会还有60天，成都市政府宣布，该市已在为这项赛事做准备。根据首字母及“With 60 days left before 31st World University Games”可知，此处指成都市在准备第31届世界大学生运动会。prepare for“准备”，此处是过去完成进行时，结构是had been doing，故prepare用其现在分词。故填(p)reparing。
33．This summer is the w in our city on record. We simply can’t go out without an umbrella or a raincoat every day.
【答案】(w)ettest
【详解】句意：今年夏天是我们城市有记录以来最潮湿的一个夏天。我们不能每天不带伞或雨衣就出门。根据首字母及“We simply can’t go out without an umbrella or a raincoat every day.”可知，今年夏天每天出门需要带雨伞或雨衣，说明一直下雨，应该非常潮湿。wet“湿的”，形容词，作表语，其前有定冠词the，此处表最高级。故填(w)ettest。
34．Meng Wanzhou’s safe r to home has reflected that a strong motherland is the support for every Chinese people.
【答案】(r)eturn
【详解】句意：孟晚舟的平安归来反映了一个强大的祖国是每一个中国人的支持。根据“has reflected that a strong motherland is the support for every Chinese people.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达孟晚舟的平安归来，return“回来”，故填(r)eturn。
35．As we all know, nobody can do anything a the laws or rules.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意：众所周知，没有人能做违反法律或规则的事情。根据“As we all know, nobody can do anything…the laws or rules.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“违背法律或规则”，反对：against，介词。故填(a)gainst。
36．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on T , the fifth day of the week this year.
【答案】(T)hursday
【详解】句意：端午节在星期四，今年一周的第五天。根据首字母提示以及“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on…, the fifth day of the week this year.”可知，此处指的是“星期四”，用“Thursday”，名词。故填(T)hursday。
37．Litchi (荔枝) produced in Wenchang is p all over China. Many people like it.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意：文昌产的荔枝受到全国各地人们的欢迎。很多人都喜欢。根据“Many people like it.”可知，很多人都喜欢，因此是非常受欢迎的，此处应用形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知是popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
38．D is the twelfth and last month of the year.
【答案】(D)ecember
【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月，也是最后一个月。根据“the twelfth and last month of the year.”可知，一年中最后一个月是“十二月”，用December表示，专有名词。故填(D)ecember。
39．My favorite s is spring because flowers come out everywhere.
【答案】(s)eason
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的季节是春天，因为到处都是鲜花。根据“My favorite s...is spring”可知，最喜欢的季节是春天，season“季节”符合语境，故填(s)eason。
40．It’s important to follow the traffic rules when we go a the road.
【答案】(a)cross
【详解】句意：当我们过马路时，遵守交通规则很重要。动词短语go across表示“横过”。故填(a)cross。
41．Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes .” If you keep practising something every day, you will be better at it.
【答案】perfect
【详解】句意：俗话说“熟能生巧”。如果你每天都坚持练习，你会做得更好。此处是一句谚语：Practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”，perfect“完美的”，形容词。故填perfect。
42．— of the two subjects do you like, art or music
— Both. They are really interesting.
【答案】Which
【详解】句意：——你喜欢这两个科目中的哪一个，艺术或音乐？——两者都喜欢。它们真的很有趣。根据“art or music”可知表示选择，应用which来提问，表示“哪一个”，句首字母需大写。故填Which。
43．We shouldn’t give up our dream it is hard to achieve.
【答案】though/although
【详解】句意：尽管梦想很难实现，但我们不应该放弃。根据“We shouldn’t give up our dream…it is hard to achieve.”可知前后是让步关系，故填though/although。
44．He the exam because he was careless with writing.
【答案】failed
【详解】句意： 他考试不及格，因为他写作粗心。根据“because he was careless with writing.”可知因为写作粗心，所以导致考试不及格，fail the exam“考试不及格”，根据后句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填failed。
45．It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success he works hard.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意：一个人除非努力工作，否则很难取得成功。根据“It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success”和“he works hard.”可知空处应填连词，一个人成功的条件是努力工作。unless“除非”符合语境，故填unless。
46．Many leaders of foreign countries think of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing.
【答案】highly
【详解】句意：很多外国领导人高度评价北京冬奥会。结合题干中的“think...of...”可知是考查词组think highly of...“高度评价……”。故填highly。
47． fantastic the basketball team is!
【答案】How
【详解】句意：这个篮球队太棒了。根据感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语！fantastic是形容词，因此用how修饰，故填How。
48．Dr. Zhong Nanshan was as a member of the “Moved China” over 10 years ago.
【答案】 awarded
【详解】句意：钟南山医生十多年前被评为“感动中国”的一员。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan was...as a member of the ‘Moved China’”可知，钟南山被评为“感动中国”的一员，award“授予、颁发”符合语境，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。
49．He likes musicians can write their own songs.
【答案】who/that
【详解】句意：他喜欢能够自己写歌的音乐家。根据题干可知句子是定语从句，先行词是musicians，表示“音乐家”，在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导。故填who/that。
50．Australian seasons are the of ours, so when it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，所以当中国是夏天时，澳大利亚是冬天。根据后句“so when it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.”可知，应是澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，故空处应是opposite“反面”，不可数名词。故填opposite。
51． has two parts. 1% is being clever, but 99% is hard work.
【答案】Success
【详解】句意：成功有两个部分。1%是聪明，但99%是努力。此句缺少主语。根据“1% is being clever, but 99% is hard work.”可知此处指的是success“成功”。设空处位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Success。
52．—Tickets for today
—Sorry, we have got left, but we have a few for tomorrow.
【答案】none
【详解】句意：——今天还有票吗？——对不起，一张也没剩下，但明天还有一些。根据“but we have a few for tomorrow”可知，今天一张票也没有了；none“没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。
53．—Yuzuru Hanyu is always praised as a prince on ice.
—In fact, nobody was born good at all things enough practice.
【答案】without
【详解】句意：——羽生结弦一直被誉为冰上王子。——事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长所有的事情。根据“nobody was born good at all things...enough practice.”可知没有足够的练习不能擅长所有事情，表示“没有”用介词without。故填without。
54．— What’s the of China
— I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030.
【答案】population
【详解】句意：——中国有多少人口？——我想到2030年年底会超过15亿。根据答语可知，问句是询问人口数量，the population of “……的人口（数量）”。 故填population。
55．—This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me
—You are sure to work it if you read it carefully enough.
【答案】out
【详解】句意：——这个数学题真的很难，你能帮我吗？——如果你足够认真地读它，你一定能做出来。
根据句意可知算出这个数学题，work out算出；故填out。
56．Marie Curie pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are (广泛地) used in hospitals.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：玛丽·居里提倡使用的X光机，在医院广泛使用。空格位于be动词和过去分词之间，填副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。
57．Most hotels in Suqian can provide a high （水平）of service.
【答案】level
【详解】句意：宿迁的大多数酒店都能提供高水平的服务。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填level“水平”，名词作宾语，故填level。
58．Drivers should （停车）their cars in the right place, or they will be fined.
【答案】park
【详解】句意：司机应该把车停在正确的地方，否则他们将被罚款。park意为“停车”，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填park。
59．Many children like Harry Potter series and many of them hope there will be the （第八）one.
【答案】eighth
【详解】句意：许多孩子喜欢哈利波特系列，他们中的许多人希望会有第八部。eighth“第八”，序数词。故填eighth。
60．—My old friend Jack is coming to visit Suqian next week.
—I think Niujiaowan in Caiji is a good （选择）for him.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：——我的老朋友杰克下星期要来宿迁。——我认为蔡记的牛角湾对他来说是一个不错的选择。分析句子结构可知，此空应该填一个名词。根据汉语提示“选择”可知，其对应的英文表达是choice，空前有a，故此空用其单数。故填choice。
61．People would like to help you if you ask for help (有礼貌).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：如果你有礼貌地求助，人们愿意帮助你。此处应填副词修饰动词ask“请求”，所以根据汉语提示可知本题考查politely“有礼貌地”，故填politely。
62．My uncle is talking with two (德国人) now.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：我叔叔正在和两个德国人谈话。German“德国人”，根据two可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Germans。
63．My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese (除……之外还) English.
【答案】besides
【详解】汉意：我的朋友李华除了会说英语之外还会说法语和日语。根据汉语提示可知本题考查介词besides“除了……之外还”，表示包括后面的宾语在内，故填besides。
64．I improved my (发音) by listening to the conversations in English movies.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意：我通过听英语电影里的对话改善我的发音。根据my“我的”可知此处应填名词，而由汉语提示可知本题考查pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词作宾语，故填pronunciation。
65．Walk (穿过) the road, and you can see that building.
【答案】across
【详解】句意：穿过马路，你会看到那座大楼。“穿过”across，表示从表面上穿过，故填across。
66．Tomorrow is my uncle’s (四十) birthday. He’ll have a big party.
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意：明天是我叔叔的四十岁生日。他将举行一个盛大的聚会。此处是指四十岁生日，应用序数词fortieth。故填fortieth。
67．Four suggestions of students from Beijing National Day School were (接受) and reported to NPC during the NPC and CPPCC meetings in March.
【答案】accepted
【详解】句意：在3月份的两会上，北京国庆学校学生提出的4条建议被采纳并上报全国人大。accepted“接受”，主语Four suggestions of students from Beijing National Day School与谓语accept之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填accepted。
68．If you like shopping , the Mixc will be your (最喜欢的) place.
【答案】favorite/favourite
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢购物，万象城将是你最喜欢的地方。根据汉语提示可知，最喜欢的“favourite/favorite”，作定语，修饰名词place。故填favorite/favourite。
69．It’s wise for young actors to take those experienced (导演) advice.
【答案】directors’
【详解】句意：年轻演员听取那些经验丰富的导演的建议是明智的。“导演”director，those后加名词复数directors，且空格后有名词advice，所以该空用名词所有格directors’来修饰名词advice。故填directors’。
70．The bottle is made of (玻璃). It breaks easily.
【答案】glass
【详解】句意：这个瓶子是玻璃做的。它很容易碎。根据提示“玻璃”可知填不可数名词glass。故填glass。
71．Our teacher often tells us to use time (明智地).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们要明智地利用时间。根据提示“明智地”可知，是副词wisely，这里修饰动词use。故填wisely。
72．On Nov. 5, 2022, China sent the “ChinaSat 19 (中星19号)” satellite into space (成功地).
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：2022年11月5日，中国成功地将“中星19号”送入太空。横线处应填副词来修饰前面的动词短语“sent ... into”，表示“成功地”的副词为successfully。故填successfully。
73．As he aged, his （记忆力） got worse. He often forgot what to do next.
【答案】memory
【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，他的记忆力越来越差。他经常忘记下一步该做什么。memory“记忆力”，不可数名词，故填memory。
74．In our school, students are used to （讨论）the questions actively in groups in English class.
【答案】discussing
【详解】句意：在我们学校，学生们习惯于英语课堂中的积极的小组讨论。表达“讨论”用单词discuss。固定搭配be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，后必须接名词或动名词。故填discussing。
75．A moment of happiness went (经过) my mind when I got this easy English paper.
【答案】through
【详解】句意：当我拿到这张简单的英语试卷时，我的脑海里闪过一丝快乐。go through one’s mind表示“掠过某人的大脑”。故填through。
76．—What do you think of our English teacher, Miss Chen
—Well, she is (严格的), but we deeply love her because of her patience.
【答案】strict
【详解】句意：——你认为我们的英语老师陈小姐怎么样？——嗯，她很严格，但因为她的耐心，我们深深地爱着她。严格的：strict，形容词作表语。故填strict。
77．You have to （写下）the important things in your notebook.
【答案】 write down
【详解】句意：你必须在你的笔记本里写下重要的东西。表达“写下”用短语write down。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，to后面用动词原形。故填write；down。
78．You will be （惩罚）if you break the school rules.
【答案】punished
【详解】句意：如果你违反校规，你将受到惩罚。“惩罚”punish，主语you是动作punish的承受者，will be后应跟过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态，表示“将被惩罚”，故填punished。
79．His father is an e (专家) in his field.
【答案】(e)xpert
【详解】句意：他的父亲是这个领域的专家。根据所给的汉语可知，“专家”译成：expert；这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词。故填(e)xpert。
80．Teenagers should be encouraged to make decisions by (自己).
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：应该鼓励青少年自己做决定。by oneself“独自”。主语Teenagers是第三人称复数，故用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
81．You should read the exam question (两次) over before answering it.
【答案】twice
【详解】句意：在回答这道考题之前，你应该把它再读两遍。twice“两次”，频度副词。故填twice。
82．He explained it so (清楚地) that I could understand every detail.
【答案】clearly
【详解】句意：他解释得很清楚，我能理解每一个细节。结合语境和汉语可知，空处填副词修饰explain，clear形容词，“清楚的”，clearly副词，故填clearly。
83．The club is hoping to attract more (成员).
【答案】members
【详解】句意：俱乐部希望吸引更多的会员。根据所给的汉语可知，“成员”译成：member，由more可知，这里用复数形式。故填members。
84．You’d better stop (开车) and have a rest.
【答案】driving
【详解】句意：你最好停止开车，休息一下。根据所给的汉语可知，“开车”译成：drive；词组stop to do sth.：停下来去做某事，stop doing sth.：停止做某事；根据“have a rest.”可知，要用drive的动名词driving。故填driving。
85． (最近) more and more people show their interest in the new invention — ChatGPT .
【答案】Recently/Lately
【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人展现出对新发明——ChatGPT的兴趣。recently/lately“最近”，副词，作时间状语，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Recently/Lately。
86．Whether we will have a picnic on Sunday or not (取决于) on the weather.
【答案】depends
【详解】句意：周日我们是否去野餐取决于天气。根据汉语提示，可知depend on“取决于”，符合句意，主语是“Whether we will have a picnic on Sunday”，看作单数，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填depends。
87．My grandpa is (疯狂的) about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all the matches on TV.
【答案】crazy
【详解】句意：我爷爷非常喜欢中国女排，几乎看了所有的电视比赛。根据“My grandpa is…about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team…”可知空处应填形容词；crazy意为“疯狂的”，be crazy about“迷上”，为固定搭配。故填crazy。
88．Can you (想象) what our life will be like in ten years
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意：你能想象十年后我们的生活是什么样子吗？“想象”imagine，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填imagine。
89．My cousin often reads books in the (图书馆).
【答案】library
【详解】句意：我表哥经常在图书馆看书。名词library意为“图书馆”，由空前的“the”可知此处填其单数形式，故填library。
90．A true friend (到达，伸手) for your hand and touches your heart.
【答案】reaches
【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。reach“到达，伸手”；空处需用动词三单形式，与“touches”形式保持一致。 故填reaches。
91．He does not seem to be an old man in his , considering his appearance. (九十)
【答案】nineties
【详解】句意：从外表看，他不像一个九十多岁的老人。“in one’s+整十的基数词复数”表示“几岁，多少岁”。根据“九十”提示，故填nineties。
92．It’s too hot inside. Would you mind on the electric fan (打开)
【答案】turning
【详解】句意：里面太热了。你介意打开电扇吗？结合“on”可知“打开”用turn on来表示，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填turning。
93．Thank you for (邀请) me to your party.
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。invite“邀请”，动词。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填inviting。
94．Linda is a nice teacher. She is always (耐心的) with her students.
【答案】patient
【详解】句意：琳达是个好老师。她对学生总是很有耐心。空格处作表语，应用形容词，patient“耐心的，形容词”符合题意，be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”，固定短语。故填patient。
95．At the class meeting, our teacher （表扬）John for the progress he made.
【答案】praised
【详解】句意：在班会上，我们的老师表扬了约翰取得的进步。praise“表扬”，praise sb for“因某事表扬某人”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填praised。
96．My 6-year-old brother was （鼓励）to go to school on his own.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：我6岁的弟弟被鼓励自己去上学。encourage“鼓励”，动词，结合was可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填encouraged。
97．The mother is （自豪的）of her son, because he is very successful in his work.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：母亲为她的儿子感到骄傲，因为他工作很成功。proud“自豪的”，be proud of“以……骄傲”，故填proud。
98．Playing computer games is just a (浪费) of time.
【答案】waste
【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词waste“浪费”，名词，a waste of“浪费”符合语境，故填waste。
99．With the （发明）of the washing machine, people have more time to relax.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：由于洗衣机的发明，人们有了更多的时间去放松。根据空前的冠词the可判断此处为名词，invention“发明”符合，且表示“洗衣机的发明”，用单数。故填invention。
100．All the Chinese are (自豪的) of the success of China’s home-made C919 passenger plane.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：所有中国人以中国国产C919客机的成功而自豪。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，be proud of“以……为自豪”符合语境，故填proud。
（二）
1．Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t geography for over thirty years.
【答案】(t)aught
【详解】句意：张先生是一位经验丰富的老师。他教地理已经三十多年了。根据“Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher.”可知张先生教授地理，teach“教”，动词，根据“has”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填(t)aught。
2．I’ll help to clean u the city parks.
【答案】(u)p
【详解】句意：我会帮助打扫城市公园。根据“clean…the city parks”可知是打扫公园，clean up“打扫”，是固定搭配，故填(u)p。
3．We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
【答案】(f)orward
【详解】句意：我们都盼望着科学家发现更多外太空秘密的那一天。根据题干和首字母可知此处是固定短语look forward to“期待”，故填(f)orward。
4．To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups.
【答案】(d)ivided
【详解】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has...our class into six groups.”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide...into...“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。
5．Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality.
【答案】(t)wice
【详解】句意：虽然我只见过她一两次，但我能看出她很有个性。根据“once or”及首字母可知，此处指一两次，once or twice表示“一两次”，故填(t)wice。
6．The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
【答案】(c)elebrating
【详解】句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.”结合首字母可知，是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故填(c)elebrating。
7．You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me.
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意：你说的是实话。谢谢你对我这么坦诚。根据“You’ve told me the truth”可知说实话说明很诚实，honest“诚实的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)onest。
8．There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish
【答案】(s)mell
【详解】句意：厨房里传来一股香味。妈妈在煮鱼吗？根据“Is Mom cooking fish ”和首字母可知厨房传来的是香味。smell“气味”，名词。故填(s)mell。
9．Let’s i Kate over for dinner tomorrow.
【答案】(i)nvite
【详解】句意：我们明天请凯特过来吃晚饭吧。根据“Kate over for dinner tomorrow.”和首字母可知是发出邀请，invite“邀请”，动词，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填(i)nvite。
10．The train j from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.
【答案】(j)ourney
【详解】句意：从杭州到上海的火车旅程大约需要40分钟。根据“from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.”可知此处是指火车的旅程，应用名词journey。故填(j)ourney。
11．I like to follow the story and see what will h next.
【答案】(h)appen
【详解】句意：我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来会发生什么。根据“see what will”和首字母提示可知，看看发生什么，will后接动词原形，happen“发生”符合句意，故填(h)appen。
12．Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
【答案】(b)rought
【详解】句意：当我看到这些旧物时，甜蜜的回忆又被唤起了。根据“Sweet memories were b...back”可知是指回忆被唤醒。bring back“使记起，使想起”，固定短语；空处需用过去分词，与be动词were构成被动语态。故填(b)rought。
13．I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g .
【答案】(g)uess
【详解】句意：我不知道这个词的意思，所以我不得不猜测。根据“I didn’t know the word’s meaning”和首字母可知，是指猜测单词的意思，guess“猜测”，动词，have to后加动词原形，故填(g)uess。
14．—What did you do on vacation, Sally
—N . I just stayed at home.
【答案】(N)othing
【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么，莎莉 ？——没什么。我只是待在家里。根据“I just stayed at home.”可知什么也没做，应用不定代词nothing，故填(N)othing。
15．The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f women.
【答案】(f)ive
【详解】句意：消防队员在大火中救了八个人，三男五女。根据“saved eight people”可知一共救了8个人，三男五女，应用基数词five“五”。故填(f)ive。
16．I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S .
【答案】(S)undays
【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“on Saturdays and S…”可知，空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。
17．—Helen, have you ever t eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes, it’s so delicious.
【答案】(t)ried
【详解】句意：——海伦，你在成都试过吃火锅吗？——是的，它是如此的美味。根据“eating hot pot”可知是尝试吃火锅，try“尝试”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(t)ried。
18．The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
【答案】(c)hanges
【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“The Monkey King can make 72”可知孙悟空会72变，数词72后加名词复数changes“变化”。故填(c)hanges。
19．I’m crazy about the folk stories l Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
【答案】(l)ike
【详解】句意：我很喜欢像《愚公移山》和《后羿射日》这样的民间故事。根据“folk stories...”可知此处是举了两个民间故事的例子，用介词like（像）。故填(l)ike。
20．—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
【答案】(w)hose
【详解】句意：——看，这是一本《哈利波特》。我想知道这是谁的书。——一定是玛丽的。罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。根据“It must be Mary’s”可知此处询问是谁的书，用whose“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
21．As far as we know, the Sahara is the b desert in the world.
【答案】(b)iggest
【详解】句意：据我们所知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根据“the Sahara is the...desert in the world”以及常识可知，撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠，用最高级biggest“最大的”。故填(b)iggest。
22．Finally, he r our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
【答案】(r)efused
【详解】句意：最后，他拒绝了我们的聚会邀请，因为他必须为一次重要的面试做准备。根据“because he had to prepare for an important interview.”可知要为面试做准备，所以拒绝了聚会邀请，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)efused。
23．—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—O a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
【答案】(O)nce
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次。我真的很喜欢和他们在一起。根据“How often”可知此处回答频率，根据首字母可知此处指“一周一次”，即once a week。故填(O)nce。
24．Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p among Chinese young people now.
【答案】(p)opular
【详解】句意：汉服是中国古代的一种服饰，现在越来越受到中国年轻人的欢迎。根据“Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more”可知汉服变得越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。
25．I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a one.
【答案】(a)nother
【详解】句意：我读完了这本杂志。请再给我一个。根据“I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me”可知这本杂志读完了，所以再要一本，another“另一个”。故填(a)nother。
26．It’s my dream to play s with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
【答案】(s)occer
【详解】句意：我的梦想是和超级球员梅西一起踢球，梅西和他的队友一起赢得了2022年世界杯。根据“Messi”可知是和梅西踢足球，play soccer“踢足球”。故填(s)occer。
27．It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b bikes for 30 years.
【答案】(b)roken
【详解】句意：据报道，一名盲人靠修理坏自行车谋生30年。根据“repairing...bikes”可知是修理坏自行车，修饰名词用形容词broken“坏的”。故填(b)roken。
28．The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c than usual.
【答案】(c)heaply
【详解】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“The pens are on sale in that store”可知钢笔在打折，所以比平时便宜，修饰动词buy，此处用副词的比较级more cheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
29．Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.
【答案】(s)eason
【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为有不同种类的花。根据“Spring”可知春天是一个季节，season“季节”，此处用名词原形。故填(s)eason。
30．Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n .
【答案】(n)ature
【详解】句意：爬山是一个亲近自然的好方法。根据“Climbing mountains”及首字母n可推出此处指亲近自然，nature“自然”。故填(n)ature。
31．It’s polite to k at the door before entering the office.
【答案】(k)nock
【详解】句意：在进入办公室之前敲门是有礼貌的。根据“at the door before entering the office”可知进门之前要敲门，knock“敲”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(k)nock。
32．Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r .
【答案】(r)ising
【详解】句意：九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一，游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知，游客人数不断上升，rise“上升”，keep doing“不断地”，故填(r)ising。
33．In Beijing, people’s act of k makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
【答案】(k)indness
【详解】句意：在北京，即使在远离家乡的地方，人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“people’s act of k...makes me feel warm”可知，人们的善举也让我感到温暖，kindness“善意”符合语境，故填(k)indness。
34．Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life.
【答案】(p)leasure
【详解】句意：幽默是一种语言艺术，它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”，名词。故填(p)leasure。
35．Some desert plants grow d into the earth to get water.
【答案】(d)eep
【详解】句意：一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据“into the earth to get water”可知是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”，形容词。故填(d)eep。
36．Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
【答案】(g)reet
【详解】句意：中国人用握手打招呼，而日本人用鞠躬致意。根据“Chinese g...each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.”可知，中国人用握手打招呼，greet“问候”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)reet。
37．There are four s in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
【答案】(s)easons
【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。它们是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。根据“They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年四个季节，season“季节”，four修饰可数名词复数。故填(s)easons。
38．As long as we work together and never give up, we can o all the difficulties.
【答案】(o)vercome
【详解】句意：只要我们共同努力，永不放弃，我们就能克服一切困难。根据“As long as we work together and never give up, we can o...all the difficulties.”可知，此处指“克服困难”，overcome“克服”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(o)vercome。
39．Let’s help the little kid f up the broken wheels of the bike.
【答案】(f)ix
【详解】句意：让我们帮这个小孩修理坏了的自行车轮子吧。根据“Let’s help the little kid f...up the broken wheels of the bike.”可知，此处是fix up短语，意为“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(f)ix。
40．Students are not a to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
【答案】(a)llowed
【详解】句意：学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。我们应该遵守校规。根据“Students are not a...to eat in class.”可知，学生不允许在课堂上吃东西，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。
41．Thanks to the efforts, more and more (鸟) came to the nation’s wetlands in winter.
【答案】birds
【详解】句意：由于这些努力，越来越多的鸟类在冬天来到这个国家的湿地。bird“鸟”，可数名词，结合“more and more”可知名词用复数，故填birds。
42．The lovely rabbits on these （邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood.
【答案】stamps
【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，these后加名词复数，故填stamps。
43．When Shenzhou-14 landed (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
【答案】safely
【详解】句意：当神舟十四号安全着陆时，所有的中国人都很高兴。safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词，故填safely。
44．Some of my (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：我心目中的英雄有些是真人，有些则来自故事。“英雄”hero，根据“are”及“Some of”可知此处用名词复数heroes。故填heroes。
45．Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意：我国在体育运动方面取得了骄人的成绩。修饰名词record用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。
46．We offered to look after our (邻居的) dog when she was away.
【答案】neighbour’s/neighbor’s
【详解】句意：邻居不在的时候，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居”neighbour/neighbor，“邻居的”用名词所有格，结合she可知特指这一个邻居，用单数所有格neighbour’s/neighbor’s。故填neighbour’s/neighbor’s。
47．We must stay together (无论什么) happens.
【答案】whatever
【详解】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。
48．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。
49．She’s not a mother with rules for every little thing. (严格)
【答案】strict
【详解】句意：她不是一个对每一件小事都有规定上文严格的母亲。“严格的”strict，形容词作定语修饰名词mother，故填strict。
50．Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器)
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意：由于他没有乐器，所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。
51．My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五)
【答案】fifteen
【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”，是基数词，此处表示数量，应用基数词，故填fifteen。
52．In these , each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
【答案】gardens
【详解】句意：在这些花园里，每种植物都有自己的故事要讲。空前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填gardens。
53．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for . (好运)
【答案】good luck
【详解】句意：春节期间，中国人通常在窗户上贴剪纸，象征着吉祥如意。根据“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for...”可知此处是指为了好运，即for good luck。故填good luck。
54．Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
【答案】cheer up
【详解】句意：刘梅经常做志愿者，为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheer up“使振作起来”，是固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，此时动词cheer用原形。故填cheer up。
55．Lin Tao usually (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
【答案】folds
【详解】句意：林涛每天早上起床后通常叠被子。“折叠”fold，根据“usually”及“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语Lin Tao后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填folds。
56．Our government made some (法律) to care about the left-behind kids.
【答案】laws
【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了一些法律来照顾留守儿童。some后加可数名词复数laws“法律”。故填laws。
57．Don’t trouble trouble (直到) trouble troubles you.
【答案】until/till
【详解】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
58．Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【详解】句意：西蒙谈论并与父母分享一切。share“分享”，动词；空处需用动词三单形式，与“talks about”形式保持一致。故填shares。
59．A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
【答案】landed
【详解】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。land“降落”，动词；根据“on May 28, 2023.”可知本句需用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填landed。
60．We should (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
【答案】never
【详解】句意：我们永远不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。never“从不”，副词，故填never。
61．— Excuse me, could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon
— At three o’clock.
【答案】when
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我今天下午乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？——在3点钟。根据答语“At three o’clock”可知，是询问乐队开始演奏的时间，用when引导宾语从句，故填when。
62． he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like to keep them.
【答案】Although/Though
【详解】句意：虽然他很长时间不玩他的玩具了，但他仍然想留着它们。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though连接，故填Although/Though。
63． a difference a day makes! My family decided to stay at the hotel.
【答案】What
【详解】句意：一天的变化真大啊！我的家人决定住在酒店。根据“...a difference a day makes!”可知，此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数“difference”，故填What。
64．One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.
【答案】an
【详解】句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。over an open fire“在篝火上”，固定短语，故填an。
65．Mr. White spoke neither English German.
【答案】nor
【详解】句意：怀特先生既不会说英语也不会说德语。分析句子可知， 此处是结构“neither...nor”，意为“既不……也不”。故填nor。
66．It’s impolite to speak loudly in .
【答案】public
【详解】句意：在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite to speak loudly in...”可知，此处是指在公众场合大声说话。固定短语in public“在公众场合”。故填public。
67．October is the month of a year.
【答案】tenth
【详解】句意：十月是一年的第十个月。根据“October is the...month of a year.”和常识可知，此处是指第十个月份，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。
68．Read more books, you will have something to write.
【答案】and
【详解】句意：多读书，你就会有东西可写。根据“Read more books, ...you will have something to write.”可知，此处是“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，前后之间是顺承关系，用and，故填and。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
19 单词拼写（首字母提示+汉语提示+句意提示）
（一）
1．David played basketball outside i of watching TV at home last Sunday.
2．Mary never say bad words about anyone. She is a t friend.
3．—Jerry often complains that he doesn’t have enough time for hobbies.
—As Grade 9 students, we should keep a b between our hobbies and schoolwork.
4．Please c your test paper carefully before you hand it in.
5．I have a small house. It i a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom.
6．Usually it’s more expensive to go to a private school than a p school.
7．Of all the gifts he r on his last birthday, he liked the basketball best.
8．When the students heard the good news, they jumped up and down with e .
9．Nora opened the box. To her s , it was a gold watch inside.
10．It is reported that there will be a heavy rain. You’d better take your u .
11．It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d .
12．Lucy, have you ever spoken to a f to practice your English
13．I think it’s n to bring some food and water for our trip.
14．If you don’t know the meanings of the words, you can look them up in a d .
15．Bike riding is good for our h and environment.
16．It was so n outside that we could hardly fall asleep.
17．As a new model of AI, ChatGPT has such a great ability of p information that much work can do better than humans.
18．Our school is really understanding as our teacher communicates with each student for the purpose of r their worries.
19．No one in the team could a the result of losing the game so all the teammates pulled together.
20．In order to produce enough food from the land and make preparations for the unexpected , three q of the land will be put to good use.
21．“I am so happy to be still a . I can’t look back.” The man in the traffic accident said to us.
22．I have a poor s of direction, so I easily get lost in big cities.
23．—Would you mind my opening the window
—Of course not. Go a . It’s much too hot here.
24．My birthday is on September n , the day before Teachers’ Day.
25．Look, there are some children f kites happily in the park.
26．She must be proud of h after winning the singing competition.
27．David always goes to school by bike u it rains heavily.
28．—Would you like to drink coffee or tea
—Tea, please. I p tea to coffee.
29．There are f people in the art club, eighteen girls and twenty-two boys.
30．In China, people avoid m things like failure, poverty or death at the Spring Festival. Instead, they usually talk about something happy and lucky.
31．I think Peter’s words are b , because I know him quite well and he is always an honest man.
32．With 60 days left before 31st World University Games, the Chengdu government announced that the city had been p for the event.
33．This summer is the w in our city on record. We simply can’t go out without an umbrella or a raincoat every day.
34．Meng Wanzhou’s safe r to home has reflected that a strong motherland is the support for every Chinese people.
35．As we all know, nobody can do anything a the laws or rules.
36．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on T , the fifth day of the week this year.
37．Litchi (荔枝) produced in Wenchang is p all over China. Many people like it.
38．D is the twelfth and last month of the year.
39．My favorite s is spring because flowers come out everywhere.
40．It’s important to follow the traffic rules when we go a the road.
41．Just as the saying goes, “Practice makes .” If you keep practising something every day, you will be better at it.
42．— of the two subjects do you like, art or music
— Both. They are really interesting.
43．We shouldn’t give up our dream it is hard to achieve.
44．He the exam because he was careless with writing.
45．It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success he works hard.
46．Many leaders of foreign countries think of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing.
47． fantastic the basketball team is!
48．Dr. Zhong Nanshan was as a member of the “Moved China” over 10 years ago.
49．He likes musicians can write their own songs.
50．Australian seasons are the of ours, so when it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.
51． has two parts. 1% is being clever, but 99% is hard work.
52．—Tickets for today
—Sorry, we have got left, but we have a few for tomorrow.
53．—Yuzuru Hanyu is always praised as a prince on ice.
—In fact, nobody was born good at all things enough practice.
54．— What’s the of China
— I think there will be over 1.5 billion by the end of 2030.
55．—This maths problem is really hard. Could you help me
—You are sure to work it if you read it carefully enough.
56．Marie Curie pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are (广泛地) used in hospitals.
57．Most hotels in Suqian can provide a high （水平）of service.
58．Drivers should （停车）their cars in the right place, or they will be fined.
59．Many children like Harry Potter series and many of them hope there will be the （第八）one.
60．—My old friend Jack is coming to visit Suqian next week.
—I think Niujiaowan in Caiji is a good （选择）for him.
61．People would like to help you if you ask for help (有礼貌).
62．My uncle is talking with two (德国人) now.
63．My friend Li Hua can speak French and Japanese (除……之外还) English.
64．I improved my (发音) by listening to the conversations in English movies.
65．Walk (穿过) the road, and you can see that building.
66．Tomorrow is my uncle’s (四十) birthday. He’ll have a big party.
67．Four suggestions of students from Beijing National Day School were (接受) and reported to NPC during the NPC and CPPCC meetings in March.
68．If you like shopping , the Mixc will be your (最喜欢的) place.
69．It’s wise for young actors to take those experienced (导演) advice.
70．The bottle is made of (玻璃). It breaks easily.
71．Our teacher often tells us to use time (明智地).
72．On Nov. 5, 2022, China sent the “ChinaSat 19 (中星19号)” satellite into space (成功地).
73．As he aged, his （记忆力） got worse. He often forgot what to do next.
74．In our school, students are used to （讨论）the questions actively in groups in English class.
75．A moment of happiness went (经过) my mind when I got this easy English paper.
76．—What do you think of our English teacher, Miss Chen
—Well, she is (严格的), but we deeply love her because of her patience.
77．You have to （写下）the important things in your notebook.
78．You will be （惩罚）if you break the school rules.
79．His father is an e (专家) in his field.
80．Teenagers should be encouraged to make decisions by (自己).
81．You should read the exam question (两次) over before answering it.
82．He explained it so (清楚地) that I could understand every detail.
83．The club is hoping to attract more (成员).
84．You’d better stop (开车) and have a rest.
85． (最近) more and more people show their interest in the new invention — ChatGPT .
86．Whether we will have a picnic on Sunday or not (取决于) on the weather.
87．My grandpa is (疯狂的) about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all the matches on TV.
88．Can you (想象) what our life will be like in ten years
89．My cousin often reads books in the (图书馆).
90．A true friend (到达，伸手) for your hand and touches your heart.
91．He does not seem to be an old man in his , considering his appearance. (九十)
92．It’s too hot inside. Would you mind on the electric fan (打开)
93．Thank you for (邀请) me to your party.
94．Linda is a nice teacher. She is always (耐心的) with her students.
95．At the class meeting, our teacher （表扬）John for the progress he made.
96．My 6-year-old brother was （鼓励）to go to school on his own.
97．The mother is （自豪的）of her son, because he is very successful in his work.
98．Playing computer games is just a (浪费) of time.
99．With the （发明）of the washing machine, people have more time to relax.
100．All the Chinese are (自豪的) of the success of China’s home-made C919 passenger plane.
（二）
1．Mr. Zhang is an experienced teacher. He has t geography for over thirty years.
2．I’ll help to clean u the city parks.
3．We all look f to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
4．To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d our class into six groups.
5．Although I’ve met her only once or t , I can tell that she has a strong personality.
6．The whole town is c the opening of the new bridge with a huge party.
7．You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me.
8．There is a delicious s coming from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish
9．Let’s i Kate over for dinner tomorrow.
10．The train j from Hangzhou to Shanghai takes about 40 minutes.
11．I like to follow the story and see what will h next.
12．Sweet memories were b back when I saw these old things.
13．I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to g .
14．—What did you do on vacation, Sally
—N . I just stayed at home.
15．The firefighters saved eight people in the big fire, three men and f women.
16．I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S .
17．—Helen, have you ever t eating hot pot in Chengdu
—Yes, it’s so delicious.
18．The Monkey King can make 72 c to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
19．I’m crazy about the folk stories l Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
20．—Look, here is a Harry Potter. I’m wondering w book it is.
—It must be Mary’s. J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer.
21．As far as we know, the Sahara is the b desert in the world.
22．Finally, he r our invitation to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
23．—Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents
—O a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
24．Hanfu, a kind of ancient Chinese clothes, is getting more and more p among Chinese young people now.
25．I have finished reading this magazine. Please give me a one.
26．It’s my dream to play s with the super player—Messi, who won the 2022 World Cup with his teammates.
27．It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing b bikes for 30 years.
28．The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c than usual.
29．Spring is my favorite s because different kinds of flowers come out.
30．Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n .
31．It’s polite to k at the door before entering the office.
32．Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r .
33．In Beijing, people’s act of k makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
34．Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life.
35．Some desert plants grow d into the earth to get water.
36．Chinese g each other by shaking hands while Japanese bow.
37．There are four s in one year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter.
38．As long as we work together and never give up, we can o all the difficulties.
39．Let’s help the little kid f up the broken wheels of the bike.
40．Students are not a to eat in class. We should follow the school rules.
41．Thanks to the efforts, more and more (鸟) came to the nation’s wetlands in winter.
42．The lovely rabbits on these （邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood.
43．When Shenzhou-14 landed (安全地) on the earth, all Chinese were cheerful.
44．Some of my (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories.
45．Our country has a (骄傲的) record of sporting achievement.
46．We offered to look after our (邻居的) dog when she was away.
47．We must stay together (无论什么) happens.
48．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)
49．She’s not a mother with rules for every little thing. (严格)
50．Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器)
51．My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五)
52．In these , each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
53．During the Spring Festival, Chinese people usually put paper cuttings on windows as symbols of wishes for . (好运)
54．Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
55．Lin Tao usually (折叠) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
56．Our government made some (法律) to care about the left-behind kids.
57．Don’t trouble trouble (直到) trouble troubles you.
58．Simon talks about and (分享) everything with his parents.
59．A Chinese-made C919 plane (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
60．We should (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
61．— Excuse me, could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon
— At three o’clock.
62． he has not played with his toys for a long time, he still would like to keep them.
63． a difference a day makes! My family decided to stay at the hotel.
64．One day, Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.
65．Mr. White spoke neither English German.
66．It’s impolite to speak loudly in .
67．October is the month of a year.
68．Read more books, you will have something to write.
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