中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
20 完成句子
1.我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。
We are the spirit of Lei Feng all the time.
2.茶对人们的健康有好处,并且在中国人的社交生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese .
3.我们学校的老师多么耐心啊!(完成译句)
the teachers in our school are!
4.这位新老师的教学方法与其他老师的有所不同。
This new teacher’s teaching method is those of other teachers.
5.阿姆斯特朗六岁的时候就对飞行产生了兴趣。
Armstrong became flying when he was six years old.
6.自从他搬到上海,我一直没有收到他的来信。
I haven’t him since he moved to Shanghai.
7.汤姆出生于一个富裕的家庭。
Tom a rich family.
8.看,孩子们正在树下玩游戏。
Look! The children are playing games .
9.他的新小说很受欢迎,上周末就售罄了。
His new novel is very popular and it last week.
10.出于安全考虑,司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。
For safety, drivers must while driving.
11.对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。
It’s not a good habit for you to what should be done today until tomorrow.
12.孩子们不应该熬夜因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
Children should not stay up late because they need .
13.到目前为止,我们班的同学已经为考试做好了准备。
So far, the students in our class have been the exam.
14.她太敏感了。与她说话我们得要三思自己的言辞。
She is sensitive. We our words before talking to her.
15.他们已经启程。 (set)
They have already .
16.你介意我搭你的便车吗? (give)
Would you mind in your car
17.回首过去的三年,我感觉很幸福。 (look)
I feel very happy when I’m the past three years.
18.我们拆掉旧房子,建了新房子。 (pull)
We old houses and built new ones.
19.约翰太忙于工作了,以至于没时间锻炼身体。
John was his work he had no time to do exercise.
20.我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well we can tell Chinese stories to the world.
21.她过去常常打断别人说话,结果是,她的大部分同学不与她说话了。
She cut in on others. , most of her classmates didn’t talk to her.
22.鲍勃昨晚熬夜了,现在他感觉很困倦。
Bob stayed up late last night and now he .
23.老师为她漂亮的书写而表扬了露西。
The teacher Lucy her beautiful handwriting.
24.全世界人民渴望和平。
People all over the world peace.
25.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句)
Great changes have in my hometown.
26.学生做了一个多小时,老师才告诉他们这道难题的答案。(翻译)
The teacher tell the students the answer to the difficult problem they have been working on it for more than one hour.
27.自从疫情暴发以来,中国已经向其他国家捐赠了大量的新冠疫苗。
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, China has a large number of vaccines to other countries.
28.我在初中时期有很多甜蜜的回忆。
I have many during my junior high school days.
29.我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
Whether I can go to university or not the exam grades I’ve got.
30.我妈妈允许我周五熬夜。
My mother allows me to late on Fridays.
31.这个小男孩处于危险境地,所以我游过去救他。
The little boy was , So I swam out to save him.
32.与诗歌相比较,故事通常会有较长的章节。
poems, stories usually have longer passages.
33.我所取得的荣誉属于我所在的团队。
The honor I have achieved the group I am in.
34.我们为伟大祖国在抗击新冠肺炎中取得的成就而感到自豪。
We take the achievements our great country has made in fighting the COVID-19.
35.成功的第一步是了解你的目标并追逐它们。
The first step of success is to know your goals and them.
36.根据最新规定,骑摩托车需要佩戴头盔。
the new rule, people should wear helmets when riding motorcycles.
37.我听说过这位著名的作家,但是到目前为止我还没有读过他的任何作品。
I the famous writer, but I haven’t read any of his works so far.
38.比尔昨天打篮球时摔倒了,他的腿受伤了。
Bill when he played basketball yesterday and his leg hurt.
39.她轻轻的推开门以免吵醒她弟弟。
She opened the door quietly she couldn’t wake up her little brother.
40.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。
You’d better face challenges bravely running away from them.
41.汤姆以前老是迟到,但是现在起得很早。
Tom be late, but now he gets up very early.
42.这个神奇的机器人能做5000多道菜。
The amazing robot can cook 5,000 dishes.
43.他慢慢地伸出了他的双手。
He his hands slowly.
44.吉姆每天花两个小时做作业。
It Jim two hours do his homework every day.
45.我们应该感激每一位帮助过我们的人们。
We should be everyone who has helped us.
46.从去年九月份以来美国数百万人染上了流感。
people have had the flu in the USA since last September.
47.别担心!事情总会解决的。
Don’t worry! Things will always .
48.杨老师把我们分成三组,教我们做游戏。
Miss Yang us three groups and taught us to play games.
49.我们班五分之三的学生喜欢看电影。
of the students in our class like watching movies.
50.起初她害怕水,但后来就不怕了。
, she was afraid of water, but later she wasn’t afraid any more.
51.再加把劲!你要么领先,要么落后。
Work harder! You either or fall behind.
52.梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Fanjing attracts tourists for its amazing scenery.
53.如果你不抓紧赶上大家,你就会落在我们后面。
If you don’t catch up, you us.
54.中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用:从品牌支持到文化产品,中国元素在场内外随处可见。
China a big in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. From brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could be found both on and off the field.
55.刚才,小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’s pocket candies just now.
56.离开教室时请关灯。
the lights when you leave the classroom.
57.我奶奶经常在晚饭后去公园散步。
My grandma often in the park after dinner.
58.在全球疫情肆虐的大环境下,中国以快速有效抗疫而出名。
China its speed of fighting against COVID-19 effectively during the pandemic.
59.2022年是中国共青团成立一百周年。作为新时代少年,我以能成为她的一员而骄傲。
The year 2022 is the hundredth anniversary of Communist Youth League of China. As a teenager of a new era, I will being a member of her.
60.令我惊讶的是,那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
61.刚才,我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
62.昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。
I when you called me last night.
63.我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m going to senior high school in two months.
64.我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try our best to help people .
65.坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who their dreams will succeed in the end.
66.昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is too cold too hot all year round.
67.说实在的,我不太喜欢这部电影。
, I don’t like the film very much.
68.你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to .
69.青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
70.清洁日仅剩两周,我们不能再推迟制定计划了。
Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.
71.志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。
Volunteers could visit the sick kids in the hospital to them .
72.父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
Parents shouldn’t their kids other children.
73.你看上去很疲惫,为什么不休息一下?
You look so tired. have a rest
74.大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。
Most of the students this piece of music.
75.据我所知,中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。
, Chinese clay art is popular around the world.
76.香港已回归祖国25周年。
Hong Kong to our motherland for 25 years.
77.多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.
78.你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must all the materials before next Friday.
79.消防员在大火中总共救出来12人,他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire .
80.During COVID﹣19, we’re advised to get together .
新冠肺炎疫情期间,劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。(as)
81.莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of girls in the class.
82.毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时节。(snowman)
No doubt it’s a good time to in winter.
83.据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)
(that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
84.在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。(happy)
After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before.
85.我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)
My pen pal, David, a European country.
86.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
87.我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies animals for me.
88.因为下雨,学校运动会不得不被推迟。(put)
The school sports meeting had to because of the rain.
89.坚持下去!如果你放弃了,你就真的失败了。
Keep going! .
90.李老师看上去很严格,但实际上为人非常和善。
, but actually, she is very nice.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
20 完成句子
1.我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。
We are the spirit of Lei Feng all the time.
【答案】widely spreading
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“广泛传播”,“传播”spread,根据“all the time”可知,句子是现在进行时,“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时,所以spread用现在分词形式spreading;“广泛”widely,副词修饰动词are spreading,置于are之后。故填widely spreading。
2.茶对人们的健康有好处,并且在中国人的社交生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Tea is good for people’s health and plays an important role in Chinese .
【答案】social life
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知,“社交生活”译成:social life,social形容词,作定语修饰名词life。故填social life.
3.我们学校的老师多么耐心啊!(完成译句)
the teachers in our school are!
【答案】 How patient
【详解】作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”,此处用感叹句结构:How adj.+主谓。故填How;patient。
4.这位新老师的教学方法与其他老师的有所不同。
This new teacher’s teaching method is those of other teachers.
【答案】different from
【详解】be different from“不同于”,固定短语,故填different from。
5.阿姆斯特朗六岁的时候就对飞行产生了兴趣。
Armstrong became flying when he was six years old.
【答案】 interested in
【详解】become interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”,故填interested;in。
6.自从他搬到上海,我一直没有收到他的来信。
I haven’t him since he moved to Shanghai.
【答案】heard from/received a letter from
【详解】hear from sb.或receive a letter from sb.:收到某人的来信。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。现在完成时的构成是:have/has+ 过去分词,否定句在助动词have/has后加not,hear的过去分词是heard,receive的过去分词是received。故填heard from/received a letter from。
7.汤姆出生于一个富裕的家庭。
Tom a rich family.
【答案】was born into/was born in
【详解】根据语境可知,be born into表示“出生于……的家庭”和be born in表示“出生于……”均符合语境,时态为一般过去时,主语为Tom,第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was born into/was born in。
8.看,孩子们正在树下玩游戏。
Look! The children are playing games .
【答案】under the tree
【详解】在树下:under the tree,地点状语。故填under the tree。
9.他的新小说很受欢迎,上周末就售罄了。
His new novel is very popular and it last week.
【答案】was sold out
【详解】动词短语sell sth out表示“售馨”,句子主语为it,其与动词sell存在逻辑上的被动关系,根据“last week”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语结构为:was/were+过去分词,主语it为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,动词sell的过去分词为sold。故填was sold out。
10.出于安全考虑,司机驾驶时必须避免抽烟。
For safety, drivers must while driving.
【答案】avoid smoking
【详解】smoke“抽烟”,动词;avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,空前单词must是情态动词,所以动词avoid用原形。故填avoid smoking。
11.对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。
It’s not a good habit for you to what should be done today until tomorrow.
【答案】put off
【详解】根据句意,空格处表示“推迟”,用固定短语put off。本句采用固定句型“It’s ... for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。to后面要接动词原形,构成动词不定式。故填put off。
12.孩子们不应该熬夜因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
Children should not stay up late because they need .
【答案】enough sleep
【详解】分析句子可知,此处缺少“充足的睡眠”。enough“足够的”,形容词;sleep“睡眠”,不可数名词。形容词位于名词之前。故填enough sleep。
13.到目前为止,我们班的同学已经为考试做好了准备。
So far, the students in our class have been the exam.
【答案】ready for
【详解】为……做好准备:be ready for,形容词短语。故填ready for。
14.她太敏感了。与她说话我们得要三思自己的言辞。
She is sensitive. We our words before talking to her.
【答案】have to think twice about
【详解】得要:have to;三思……:think twice about,句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填have to think twice about。
15.他们已经启程。 (set)
They have already .
【答案】set out
【详解】set out“启程,出发”,根据have可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构,故填set out。
16.你介意我搭你的便车吗? (give)
Would you mind in your car
【答案】giving me a lift
【详解】根据汉语句子可知空处应填“让我搭个便车”,mind动词,“介意”,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,give sb. a lift “让某人搭个便车”,give动词,后面加代词的宾格,me宾格,“我”,故填giving me a lift。
17.回首过去的三年,我感觉很幸福。 (look)
I feel very happy when I’m the past three years.
【答案】looking back at
【详解】look back at回首,am后用现在分词。故填looking back at。
18.我们拆掉旧房子,建了新房子。 (pull)
We old houses and built new ones.
【答案】pulled down
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“拆掉”,其对应的英文表达是pull down,又根据“built”可知,句子是一般过去时态,故动词用其过去式。故填pulled down。
19.约翰太忙于工作了,以至于没时间锻炼身体。
John was his work he had no time to do exercise.
【答案】 so busy with that
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句;be busy with sth“忙于某事”,为固定短语。故填so;busy;with;that。
20.我们应该学好英语,以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well we can tell Chinese stories to the world.
【答案】so that/in order that
【详解】根据语境可知空格上缺的是引导目的状语从句的“以便”so that/in order that。故填so that/in order that。
21.她过去常常打断别人说话,结果是,她的大部分同学不与她说话了。
She cut in on others. , most of her classmates didn’t talk to her.
【答案】 used to As a result
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子缺“过去常常”与“结果是”的英语表达;used to“过去常常”,固定短语;as a result“结果是”,固定短语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填used to;As a result。
22.鲍勃昨晚熬夜了,现在他感觉很困倦。
Bob stayed up late last night and now he .
【答案】 feels sleepy
【详解】根据“now”可知and连接的第二个分句应用一般现在时,“感觉很困倦”可用feel sleepy表示,其中feel为感官动词,sleepy为形容词作表语,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语应用动词feel的三单形式feels。故填feels;sleepy。
23.老师为她漂亮的书写而表扬了露西。
The teacher Lucy her beautiful handwriting.
【答案】 praised for
【详解】短语praise...for...“因……而表扬某人”。根据语境可知,这件事情已经发生,时态为一般过去时。praise的过去式是praised。故填praised;for。
24.全世界人民渴望和平。
People all over the world peace.
【答案】 hunger for
【详解】hunger for...“渴望……”,动词短语,句子为一般现在时态,主语是people,谓语动词用原形。故填hunger;for。
25.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(完成译句)
Great changes have in my hometown.
【答案】 taken place
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,缺少“发生”,英文表达为take place;再根据空前的“have”判断时态为现在完成时,结构为have done;take的过去分词为taken。故填taken;place。
26.学生做了一个多小时,老师才告诉他们这道难题的答案。(翻译)
The teacher tell the students the answer to the difficult problem they have been working on it for more than one hour.
【答案】 won’t until
【详解】根据语境及分析句子结构可知,本句是一个含时间状语从句的主从复合句,not...until意为“直到……才”,用于连接本句的主句和从句,且从句部分“they have been working on it for more than one hour”的时态为现在完成进行时,根据主将从现原则,主句需用一般将来时,又因主句的主语为“The teacher”,故主句的句型结构为:主语+won’t+动词原形+宾语+其他。故填won’t;until。
27.自从疫情暴发以来,中国已经向其他国家捐赠了大量的新冠疫苗。
Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, China has a large number of vaccines to other countries.
【答案】given away
【详解】give away“赠送”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故填given away。
28.我在初中时期有很多甜蜜的回忆。
I have many during my junior high school days.
【答案】sweet memories
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知英文句子缺少“甜蜜的回忆”表达,sweet意为“甜蜜的”,作定语修饰名词memory“回忆”;空格前有many修饰,此处名词应用复数形式。故填sweet memories。
29.我能不能上大学取决于我的考试成绩。
Whether I can go to university or not the exam grades I’ve got.
【答案】depends on
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“取决于”译成:depend on。时态是一般现在时,主语从句接动词第三人称单数形式。故填depends on。
30.我妈妈允许我周五熬夜。
My mother allows me to late on Fridays.
【答案】stay up
【详解】根据汉语句意可知,这里表示“熬夜”stay up late,“允许某人做某事”allow sb to do sth。故填stay up。
31.这个小男孩处于危险境地,所以我游过去救他。
The little boy was , So I swam out to save him.
【答案】in danger
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,这里表示“处于危险中” be in danger。故填in danger。
32.与诗歌相比较,故事通常会有较长的章节。
poems, stories usually have longer passages.
【答案】Compared with
【详解】compare with表示“和……相比”,此空在句首作状语,故此空应填过去分词,故填Compared with。
33.我所取得的荣誉属于我所在的团队。
The honor I have achieved the group I am in.
【答案】belongs to
【详解】通过中英文句子对比可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“属于”,英文表达用belong to,由句意可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语“The honor”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。
34.我们为伟大祖国在抗击新冠肺炎中取得的成就而感到自豪。
We take the achievements our great country has made in fighting the COVID-19.
【答案】pride in
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“以……为傲”译成:take pride in,空前面有take。故填pride in。
35.成功的第一步是了解你的目标并追逐它们。
The first step of success is to know your goals and them.
【答案】 run after
【详解】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺的是run after“追逐”,是固定短语,空处作表语,与“to know your goals”并列,前面有to,此处动词用原形,故填run;after。
36.根据最新规定,骑摩托车需要佩戴头盔。
the new rule, people should wear helmets when riding motorcycles.
【答案】 According to
【详解】according to“根据”,介词短语,句首需大写首字母,故填According;to。
37.我听说过这位著名的作家,但是到目前为止我还没有读过他的任何作品。
I the famous writer, but I haven’t read any of his works so far.
【答案】 heard of/about
【详解】hear of/about“听说”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填heard;of/about。
38.比尔昨天打篮球时摔倒了,他的腿受伤了。
Bill when he played basketball yesterday and his leg hurt.
【答案】 fell down
【详解】fall down“摔倒”,根据“yesterday”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填fell;down。
39.她轻轻的推开门以免吵醒她弟弟。
She opened the door quietly she couldn’t wake up her little brother.
【答案】 so that
【详解】so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句,故填so;that。
40.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。
You’d better face challenges bravely running away from them.
【答案】 instead of
【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“而不是”,instead of“而不是”符合语境,故填instead;of。
41.汤姆以前老是迟到,但是现在起得很早。
Tom be late, but now he gets up very early.
【答案】 used to
【详解】used to be“过去常常是”,固定短语,故填used;to。
42.这个神奇的机器人能做5000多道菜。
The amazing robot can cook 5,000 dishes.
【答案】 more than
【详解】“5000多道菜”可用more than 5,000 dishes来表示,more than意为“超过,多于”。故填more;than。
43.他慢慢地伸出了他的双手。
He his hands slowly.
【答案】 held out
【详解】hold out“伸出”,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填held;out。
44.吉姆每天花两个小时做作业。
It Jim two hours do his homework every day.
【答案】 takes to
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,此句句型是It takes sb. st. to do sth.,意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”,由时间状语“every day”可知此句时态为一般现在时,故填takes;to。
45.我们应该感激每一位帮助过我们的人们。
We should be everyone who has helped us.
【答案】 thankful to
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be thankful to“感激”,thankful“感激的”形容词,作表语,故填thankful;to。
46.从去年九月份以来美国数百万人染上了流感。
people have had the flu in the USA since last September.
【答案】 Millions of
【详解】millions of“数百万的”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填Millions;of。
47.别担心!事情总会解决的。
Don’t worry! Things will always .
【答案】 work out
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“解决”的翻译,结合所给的空格数量可知,用work out表示“解决”,will后接动词原形,故填work;out。
48.杨老师把我们分成三组,教我们做游戏。
Miss Yang us three groups and taught us to play games.
【答案】 divided into
【详解】根据句意可知,“把……分成”译为“divide...into”。根据后文动词“taught”可知,该句为一般过去时,故空处填divide的过去式“divi ded”。故填divided;into。
49.我们班五分之三的学生喜欢看电影。
of the students in our class like watching movies.
【答案】 Three fifths
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“五分之三”的翻译,three fifths“五分之三”,故填Three;fifths。
50.起初她害怕水,但后来就不怕了。
, she was afraid of water, but later she wasn’t afraid any more.
【答案】 At first
【详解】at first“起初”,副词短语作状语,故填At;first。
51.再加把劲!你要么领先,要么落后。
Work harder! You either or fall behind.
【答案】take the lead
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查短语take the lead“领先”,主语是第二人称,谓语动词用其原形。故填take the lead。
52.梵净山因其令人叹为观止的风光吸引大量的游客。
Mount Fanjing attracts tourists for its amazing scenery.
【答案】 lots of
【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“大量的”的翻译,lots of“大量的”,固定短语,故填lots;of。
53.如果你不抓紧赶上大家,你就会落在我们后面。
If you don’t catch up, you us.
【答案】 will fall behind
【详解】落后:fall behind;句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do。故填will;fall;behind。
54.中国在2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛中发挥了重要作用:从品牌支持到文化产品,中国元素在场内外随处可见。
China a big in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar. From brand support to cultural products, Chinese elements(元素) could be found both on and off the field.
【答案】 played role
【详解】发挥作用:play a role in...;根据“could be found...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填played;role。
55.刚才,小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。
Little Jenny’s pocket candies just now.
【答案】was full of/was filled with
【详解】be full of/be filled with“装满”,时态是一般过去时,主语是“Little Jenny’s pocket”,be动词用was。故填was full of/filled with。
56.离开教室时请关灯。
the lights when you leave the classroom.
【答案】Please turn off
【详解】please“请”,turn off“关闭”,本句是祈使句,使用动词原形,故填Please turn off。
57.我奶奶经常在晚饭后去公园散步。
My grandma often in the park after dinner.
【答案】goes for a walk/takes a walk
【详解】go for a walk/take a walk“散步”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“My grandma”,动词用三单。故填goes for a walk/takes a walk。
58.在全球疫情肆虐的大环境下,中国以快速有效抗疫而出名。
China its speed of fighting against COVID-19 effectively during the pandemic.
【答案】 is known/famous for
【详解】be known/famous for“因……而出名”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“China”,be动词用is。故填is;known/famous;for。
59.2022年是中国共青团成立一百周年。作为新时代少年,我以能成为她的一员而骄傲。
The year 2022 is the hundredth anniversary of Communist Youth League of China. As a teenager of a new era, I will being a member of her.
【答案】be proud of/take pride in
【详解】be proud of/take pride in“为……而骄傲”,will后用动词原形,故填be proud of/take pride in。
60.令我惊讶的是,那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
【答案】To my surprise
【详解】令某人惊讶:to one’s surprise,我的:my;注意首字母大写,故填To my surprise。
61.刚才,我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
Just now, I a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries.
【答案】heard of/heard about
【详解】听说:hear of/about;根据“Just now”可知,是一般过去时态,故填heard of/about。
62.昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。
I when you called me last night.
【答案】 was listening to music
【详解】分析句子可知是含有when的过去进行时态,主句用过去进行时:was/were doing。主语是I,be动词用was;listen to music“听音乐”。故填was;listening;to;music。
63.我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I’m going to senior high school in two months.
【答案】looking forward to
【详解】固定短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。根据句意结合空前be动词am,可知此处应用现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填looking forward to。
64.我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try our best to help people .
【答案】in trouble
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“处于困境中”。固定短语in trouble“在困境中”,作定语修饰名词people。故填in trouble。
65.坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
People who their dreams will succeed in the end.
【答案】stick to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“坚持”。固定短语stick to“坚持”,主语是people,动词用原形,故填stick to。
66.昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is too cold too hot all year round.
67.说实在的,我不太喜欢这部电影。
, I don’t like the film very much.
【答案】To tell the truth/To be honest
【详解】to tell the truth/to be honest“说实在的”,在句中作状语,句首需大写首字母。故填To tell the truth/To be honest。
68.你所说的似乎有道理。
What you said seems to .
【答案】make sense
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“有道理”的翻译,make sense“有道理”,seem to do“似乎,好像”,故填make sense。
69.青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
【答案】learn from
【详解】根据句意可知,空处缺少“向……学习”的翻译,learn from“向……学习”,情态动词should后用动词原形,故填learn from。
70.清洁日仅剩两周,我们不能再推迟制定计划了。
Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t making a plan.
【答案】 put off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“推迟”,其英文表达为put off;情态动词“can’t”后跟动词原形。故填put;off。
71.志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。
Volunteers could visit the sick kids in the hospital to them .
【答案】 cheer up
【详解】cheer sb up“使某人振作”,用于不定式结构中,使用动词原形。故填cheer;up。
72.父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。
Parents shouldn’t their kids other children.
【答案】 compare with
【详解】“把……和……作比较”compare ... with ...。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填compare;with。
73.你看上去很疲惫,为什么不休息一下?
You look so tired. have a rest
【答案】 Why not
【详解】Why not do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,是固定句型。故填Why;not。
74.大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。
Most of the students this piece of music.
【答案】are interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in
【详解】表示“对……感兴趣”可以用be interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。主语students是复数,be动词用are,实意动词用原形。故填are interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in。
75.据我所知,中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。
, Chinese clay art is popular around the world.
【答案】As far as I know
【详解】根据中英文对照,空处应填“据我所知”,固定短语as far as I know“据我所知”。故填As far as I know。
76.香港已回归祖国25周年。
Hong Kong to our motherland for 25 years.
【答案】has been back
【详解】表达从过去某一时刻开始延续至今,用现在完成时,be back to表示“回到”,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has been back。
77.多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.
【答案】Thanks to/Because of
【详解】“多亏”表示原因,因此可用because of或thanks to这两个介词短语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Thanks to / Because of。
78.你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。
You must all the materials before next Friday.
【答案】hand in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“上交”,其英文表达为hand in;又因情态动词must后接动词原形。故填hand in。
79.消防员在大火中总共救出来12人,他们太勇敢了!
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire .
【答案】in total/in all
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“总共”。固定短语in total/in all表示“总共”。故填in total/in all。
80.During COVID﹣19, we’re advised to get together .
新冠肺炎疫情期间,劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。(as)
【答案】as little as possible
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知,此处考查固定结构:as+形容词或副词+as possible“尽可能……地”;little“少量”。 故填as little as possible。
81.莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of girls in the class.
【答案】the most outgoing
【详解】outgoing“外向的”,是形容词,根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级,outgoing的最高级是the most outgoing,故填the most outgoing。
82.毫无疑问,冬天是堆雪人的好时节。(snowman)
No doubt it’s a good time to in winter.
【答案】make snowmen
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空缺少“堆雪人”的翻译,英文表达为make snowmen,动词不定式作后置定语,空前已有to,故此空填动词原形,故填make snowmen。
83.据说从下学期开始,煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)
(that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
【答案】It is said/It’s said
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“据说”。固定句型It is said (that)+从句意为“据说……”。故填It is/It’s said。
84.在适应这里的生活后,汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。(happy)
After getting used to the life here, Tom lives before.
【答案】as happily as
【详解】固定短语“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“和……一样”,又因空前有动词“lives”,空处需用副词形式。happily“幸福地,快乐地”,副词。故填as happily as。
85.我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)
My pen pal, David, a European country.
【答案】comes from
【详解】根据题干可知,本句陈述一个客观事实,需用一般现在时。固定短语come from“来自……”。且主语“My pen pal,”是第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填comes from。
86.小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
【答案】fell in love with
【详解】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with,动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
87.我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies animals for me.
【答案】in the form of
【详解】根据汉语句意,“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies,“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。
88.因为下雨,学校运动会不得不被推迟。(put)
The school sports meeting had to because of the rain.
【答案】be put off
【详解】推迟:put off;分析句子可知,主语“The school sports meeting”和谓语之间是被动关系,故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态have to be done。故填be put off。
89.坚持下去!如果你放弃了,你就真的失败了。
Keep going! .
【答案】If you give up, you will really fail
【详解】分析题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则;you“你”,作主语;固定短语give up“放弃”;fail“失败”,动词;really“真正地”,副词修饰动词。故填If you give up, you will really fail。
90.李老师看上去很严格,但实际上为人非常和善。
, but actually, she is very nice.
【答案】Miss Li looks very strict
【详解】根据“she”可知李老师是女的,Miss Li“李老师”;look“看起来”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式; very strict“非常严厉”。故填Miss Li looks very strict。
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