中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
21 句型转换
（一）
1． My parents go to work on foot to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）
your parents go to work on foot
【答案】 Why do
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我父母步行上班。原句划线部分“to keep healthy”属于目的状语，提问常用疑问词Why；再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，主语“parents”为复数，需借助动词do。故填 Why；do。
2． He eats lots of meat for lunch.(划线部分提问)
he eat for lunch
【答案】What does
【详解】句意：他午饭吃了很多肉。划线部分是物，用what提问；原句是含有实义动词eats的一般现在时，变一般疑问句用助动词does，放置主语he之前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”，故填What does。
3．The room on the top floor has a better view of the Erhai Lake. (对划线部分提问)
has a better view of the Erhai Lake
【答案】 Which room
【详解】句意：顶楼的房间可以更好地欣赏洱海的景色。on the top floor是后置定语，修饰名词room。对后置定语提问用“which+被修饰的名词”。故填Which；room。
4．Lily helps her parents do some housework at weekends. (对划线部分提问)
Lily help her parents do some housework
【答案】 When does
【详解】句意：莉莉周末帮父母做家务。划线部分“at weekends”为时间状语，对时间提问，用特殊疑问词when，位于句首，首字母要大写；根据“Lily helps...”可知句子的时态为一般现在时，Lily为第三人称单数，所以助动词用does。故填When；does。
5．I am going to the supermarket tomorrow to buy some fresh vegetables. （对画线部分提问）
you go to the supermarket
【答案】 When will
【详解】句意：我明天要去超市买一些新鲜蔬菜。划线部分表时间，应用when提问。时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to do或will do，结合题干可知此处应用will do，will提到主语前。故填When；will。
6． Sally has kept the story book since last week.（对划线部分提问）
has Sally kept the story book
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：萨莉从上星期起就一直留着这本故事书。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问用how long表示“多久”，故填How；long。
7． Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问）
the population of Chongqing
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意：重庆有大约三千二百万人口。原句划线部分around 32 million属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the population of. . . 意为“……的人口数是多少？”故填What；is。
8． I paid forty-five yuan for the crispy sweet and sour pork (锅包肉).（对划线部分提问）
did you pay for the crispy sweet and sour pork
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：我买锅包肉花了45元。根据划线处可知，提问的是价格，how much“多少钱”用来提问价格，放在句首首字母大写。故填How；much。
9． Mr. White will give us a revision lesson in two days.（对划线部分提问）
will Mr. White give us a revision lesson
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：怀特先生两天后将给我们上复习课。原句划线部分in two days表示“两天之后”，提问常用疑问词How soon。故填How；soon。
10． Lily doesn’t like hamburgers because they are unhealthy.（对划线部分提问）
Lily like hamburgers
【答案】 Why doesn’t
【详解】句意：莉莉不喜欢汉堡包，因为它们不健康。划线部分“because they are unhealthy”表示原因，因此应用why来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写，后接助动词doesn’t。故填Why；doesn’t。
11． It takes me about 10 minutes to ride to school every day. (对划线部分提问)
does it take you to ride to school every day
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：我每天骑自行车上学要花10分钟。划线部分“about 10 minutes”表示一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How；long。
12．The girl with long black hair is my cousin.（对划线部分提问）
girl your cousin
【答案】 Which is
【详解】句意：留着长黑发的女孩是我的表妹。划线部分“with long black”后置定语，修饰girl，结合问句“...girl...your cousin ”，此处应是在询问“哪一个女孩才是你的表妹”，所以问句应用which来提问；句子是一般现在时，主语是your cousin，be动词用is。故填Which；is。
13． Mr Wang is my math teacher. (对划线部分提问)
is math teacher
【答案】 Who your
【详解】句意：王老师是我的数学老师。划线部分表示人，对此提问用who，肯定句用my，疑问句改为your，故填Who；your。
14．The students in our school have art classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
do the students in your school have art classes
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：我们学校的学生一周上两次美术课。划线部分表频率，疑问句应用how often来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，故填How；often。
15．My teacher has worked in our school for twenty years. (对划线部分提问)
has your teacher worked in your school
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：我的老师在我们学校工作了二十年。划线部分“for twenty years”表示一段时间，对其提问用于how long，意为“多久”。故填How；long。
16．It is about 2 kilometers from the library to the park. (对划线部分提问)
is it from the library to the park
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从图书馆到公园大约2公里。划线部分表示距离，应用how far提问，意为“多远”，故填How；far。
17．The 3D film Titanic is fantastic. (对划线部分提问)
The 3D film Titanic
【答案】 How is
【详解】句意：3D电影《泰坦尼克号》太棒了。划线部分“fantastic”表示“极好的、奇妙的”，对划线部分提问应用how表示“怎么样”，后面紧跟be动词，“film”是可数名词单数，用is。故填How；is。
18．Bob feels sad about his mistake. （对划线部分提问）
Bob feel about his mistake
【答案】How does
【详解】句意：鲍勃对他的错误感到很抱歉。划线部分“sad”是对状态提问，用特殊疑问词how；原句是一般现在时，且feels为实义动词，疑问句借助于助动词does。故填How does。
19． People from different places go to Sanya in winter. (对划线部分提问)
people from different places go to Sanya
【答案】 When do
【详解】句意：冬天，来自不同地方的人去三亚。“in winter”意思是“在冬天”，是时间状语，对时间提问用疑问词when“什么时候”。句子是一般现在时，且主语people是复数，改成疑问句时，需在主语前添加助动词do。故填When；do。
20．We should be responsible for ourselves because we have grown up. (对划线部分提问)
we be responsible for ourselves
【答案】 Why should
【详解】句意：因为我们已经长大了，所以我们应该对自己负责。划线部分是原因状语从句，疑问词用why来提问，句首首字母w需要大写；原句用了情态动词，故用should引导剩余部分。故填Why；should。
21．The Smiths visit the museums four times a year.（对划线部分提问）
do the Smiths visit the museums
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：史密斯一家每年参观博物馆四次。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”，故填How；often。
22． Wendy will stay in France for three weeks. (对划线部分提问)
will Wendy stay in France
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：温迪将在法国待三个星期。划线部分表示一段时间，用how long提问，句首需大写首字母。故填How；long。
23．Nancy gets confidence in playing the violin by practicing regularly. (对划线部分提问)
Nancy get confidence in playing the violin
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意：南希通过经常练习，对拉小提琴有了信心。划线部分表方式，应用how对其提问。在疑问句中，含实义动词get，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故将助动词does提前。故填How；does。
24．Kids should help parents with chores to develop a sense of responsibility. (对划线部分提问)
should kids to develop a sense of responsibility
【答案】 What do
【详解】句意：孩子应该帮助父母做家务，培养责任感。此句划线部分为“帮助父母做家务”，对做的事情进行提问，特殊疑问词用what，谓语动词用do，句首字母要大写。故填What；do。
25．We will meet at the airport at 7: 00 o’clock tomorrow morning. (对划线部分提问)
will you meet at the airport tomorrow morning
【答案】 What time
【详解】句意：我们明天早上将会在7:00在机场见面。划线部分是时间，具体到时间点，用what time来提问。首字母大写。故填What；time。
26．A couple could have a child in the past.（对划线部分提问）
could a couple have in the past
【答案】 How many children
【详解】句意：过去一对夫妇可以有一个孩子。划线部分表示数量，且修饰可数名词，对其提问用how many，后跟名词复数。故填How；many；children。
27． China has a population about 1.4 billion.（对划线部分提问）
the population of China
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意：中国有大约14亿人口。划线部分是指人口。对人口提问，常用句型：What’s the population of...。所以此处应填what和is。故填What；is。
28． The lady in yellow is our new teacher.（对划线部分提问）
is your new teacher
【答案】 Which lady
【详解】句意：这位穿黄衣服的女士是我们的新老师。划线部分是定语，修饰主语，对定语提问用which；主语是lady。故填Which；lady。
29． The English teacher organized a mini-project for the class once a week. （对划线部分提问）
did the English teacher organize a mini-project for the class
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：英语老师每周为班上安排一次小项目。划线部分是表示频率的时间状语，疑问句用how often提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。
30． Uncle Tom has more than one hundred orange trees on his farm.（对划线部分提问）
orange trees does Uncle Tom have on his farm
【答案】 How many
【详解】句意：汤姆叔叔的农场里有一百多棵橘子树。划线部分是数量，且orange trees是可数名词复数形式，所以疑问词用how many提问，句首字母h要大写。故填How；many。
31． Mike has much time to relax himself on weekends. （改为否定句）
Mike much time to relax himself on weekends.
【答案】 doesn’t have
【详解】句意：迈克周末有很多时间放松自己。原句中的has为实意动词并且为第三人称单数形式，因此否定形式需要借助doesn’t，并且has变回原形。故填doesn’t；have。
32． She did her homework in the classroom after school.（改为否定句）
She do her homework in the classroom after school.
【答案】 did not
【详解】句意：放学后她在教室里做作业。本题考查肯定句变否定句。原句由动词did推断为一般过去时，其否定句通常要借助动词did加not来完成，原动词did恢复原形do。故填did；not。
33． We had some bread and milk for breakfast this morning. (改为否定句)
We any bread or milk for breakfast this morning.
【答案】 didn’t have
【详解】句意：今天早上我们早餐吃了一些面包和牛奶。原句是一般过去时，否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t；have。
34．Jane does her homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句)
Jane her homework after dinner every day.
【答案】 doesn’t do
【详解】句意：简每天晚饭后做家庭作业。原句是一般现在时，do是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，变为否定句时，需要用助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。
35．We have to start early every morning in order to avoid the rush hour.（改为否定句）
We to start early every morning in order to avoid the rush hour.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意：为了避开交通高峰时间，我们不得不每天早早出发。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，所以have to的否定形式为don’t have to。故填don’t；have。
36． John put his books into his schoolbag quickly just now. (改为否定句)
John his books into his schoolbag quickly just now.
【答案】 didn’t put
【详解】句意：约翰刚才很快把书放进了他的书包。根据“just now”可知本句时态为一般过去时，put为实义动词，改为否定句需要用助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后用动词原形。故填didn’t；put。
37．He set up a reading club with his classmates in his school. (变否定句)
He up a reading club with his classmates in his school.
【答案】 didn’t
set
【详解】句意：他和学校的同学们一起成立了一个读书俱乐部。根据“set up”可推断时态为一般过去时，其否定句通常要借助动词didn’t来完成。动词set的过去式与原形同形。故填didn’t；set。
38．The project cost a lot of money. （改为否定句）
The project a lot of money.
【答案】 didn’t cost
【详解】句意：这项工程花了很多钱。原句是一般过去时，其否定句在过去式动词cost前加didn’t，cost还原成原形。cost的原形与过去式相同。 故填didn’t；cost。
39． I have already seen the film called Full River Red.（改为否定句）
I seen the film called Full River Red .
【答案】 haven’t yet
【详解】句意：我已经看过电影《满江红》了。改为否定句时要在助动词have后加not，缩写为haven’t；疑问句中不用already而用yet，置于句末。故填haven’t；yet。
40． You’d better turn up the radio. (改为否定句)
You’d turn up the radio.
【答案】 better not
【详解】句意：你最好把收音机开大。因句中含有情态动词had better，变为否定句要在情态动词后加not，即had better not do sth.。故填better；not。
41．Mrs Brown bought something in the market yesterday.改为否定句.
Mrs Brown anything in the market yesterday.
【答案】didn’t buy
【详解】句意：布朗先生昨天在市场买了一些东西。根据yesterday“昨天”可知，一般过去时态，含有实义动词，否定句用didn’t，后跟动词原形buy“买”。故填didn’t；buy。
42．He will go to Beijing next week.（改为否定句）
He to Beijing next week.
【答案】won’t go
【详解】句意：他下星期将去北京。根据“He will go to Beijing next week”可知，句子为一般将来时，句子结构为：will+动词原形；在改为否定句时应在will后加not，缩写为won’t，后跟动词原形。故填won’t go。
43． Paul used to be quiet. (改为否定句)
Paul to be quiet.
【答案】 didn’t use
【详解】句意：保罗过去常常很安静。used to do“过去常常做某事”，变否定句要用助动词didn’t，used用原形use。故填didn’t；use。
44． My sister does outdoor activities every day.（改为否定句）
My sister outdoor activities every day.
【答案】doesn’t do
【详解】句意：我妹妹每天都做户外活动。含有实义动词的肯定句变否定句时，直接在谓语动词does前加助动词的否定形式don’t/doesn’t，谓语动词变原形。这句话的主语是My sister，是第三人称单数，故用doesn’t。故填doesn’t do。
45． Lu Yun bought her dad a tie last Father’s Day.(改为否定句)
Lu Yun her dad a tie last Father’s Day.
【答案】 didn’t buy
【详解】句意：上个父亲节卢云给她爸爸买了一条领带。此处改为否定句，原句谓语动词是bought，时态是一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t buy。故填didn’t；buy。
46． I watched TV at home yesterday. （改为否定句）
I TV at home yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t
watch
【详解】句意：我昨天在家看电视。考查变否定句，根据“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时，且主句应借助助动词did否定形式didn’t，动词watched变成原形watch。故填didn’t；watch。
47． Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句)
Mark TV now.
【答案】 isn’t watching
【详解】句意：马克现在正在看电视。原句改为否定句，直接在is后加not即可，缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；watching。
48． David does exercise every day.（改为否定句）
David exercise every day.
【答案】 doesn’t do
【详解】句意：大卫每天都锻炼。原句中的does是第三人称单数形式，可知时态是一般现在时，否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。故填doesn’t；do。
49． Emily saw her classmates off at the railway station last weekend. (改为否定句)
Emily her classmates off at the railway station last weekend.
【答案】 didn’t see
【详解】句意：上周末艾米丽在火车站为她的同学送行。原句是一般过去时，且带有实义动词，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形see。故填didn’t；see。
50． The government doesn’t allow factories to release harmful gases into the air.（改为被动语态）
Factories by the government to release harmful gases into the air.
【答案】 aren’t allowed
【详解】句意：政府不允许工厂向空气中释放有害气体。根据“doesn’t”可知，原句时态是一般现在时，且为否定句。改为被动语态，即工厂不被允许，结构为am/is/are not done。主语是第三人称复数，故用are，与not缩写为aren’t，allow用其过去分词。故填aren’t；allowed。
51． Will they go to the park tomorrow (作否定回答)
, they .
【答案】 No won’t
【详解】句意：明天他们要去公园吗？根据“Will they...”可知其否定回答为No, they won’t。故填No；won’t。
52． Will Mr. Smith come back to the school (补全否定回答)
No, .
【答案】 he won’t
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生会回学校吗？——不，他不会。一般将来时的一般疑问句的否定回答结构为：No, 主语+won’t，此处应用he作主语，代指史密斯先生。故填he；won’t。
53．—Must I go to meet my aunt at the airport today (补全否定回答)
—No, .
【答案】 you needn’t
【详解】句意：——今天我必须去机场接阿姨吗？——不，没有必要。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t。故填you；needn’t。
54．Did your father use to watch movies on weekends （补全否定回答）
No, .
【答案】he didn’t
【详解】句意：你父亲过去周末常看电影吗？这是did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是No，人称代词+didn’t，主语father是男性，人称代词用he，故填he didn’t。
55．Must I hand in my schoolwork，sir (做出否定回答)
No. .
【答案】 you needn’t
【详解】句意：先生，我必须上交我的家庭作业吗？不，你不需要。对于情态动词must的一般疑问句做否定回答时，要转化为needn’t不需要；主语I要转化为you。故答案填you needn’t。
（二）
1．David’s mother works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问)
does David’s mother
【答案】 Where work
【详解】句意：大卫的母亲在一家医院工作。画线部分是地点，就地点提问使用where，后加一般疑问句，助动词does后面跟动词原形，应把works改为work，故填Where；work。
2．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）
has the government spent improving the water quality
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：政府已花费1000万元改善水质。划线部分“10 million yuan”表示金钱数额，此处问花了多少钱要用how much提问，放句首首字母要大写。故填How；much。
3．The farmer put an end to poverty by_selling_products_on_Tiktok.(对划线部分提问)
the farmer put an end to poverty
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意：这位农民通过在抖音上销售产品来结束贫困。划线部分表示结束贫困的方式，对此提问用疑问词how，原句中put是动词的过去式，疑问句借助于助动词did，放在主语前，故填How；did。
4．Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)
will Miss Green go back to her hometown
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：格林小姐将在三周后回到家乡。根据“in three weeks”可知对“in+时间段”提问，用how soon表示“多久以后”。句子开头首字母大写。故填How soon。
5．The old couple made their living by selling vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
the old couple make their living
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意：这对老夫妇靠卖菜为生。划线部分为by selling vegetables，对方式进行提问，应用特殊疑问词how，且位于句首首字母应大写。原句为一般过去时，故助动词do应用过去式，故填How；did。
6．I have been learning English for over 9 years. (对画线部分提问)
have you been learning English
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：我学习英语已经超过9年了。画线部分表示时长，用how long提问，句首需大写首字母，故填How；long。
7．The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）
does the woman eat meat because of losing weight
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：这个女人因为减肥几乎不吃肉。划线部分“hardly”表示吃肉的频度，对频度提问，用how often，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；often。
8．It’s about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（对划线部分提问）
is it from the school to the park
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从学校到公园大约有3公里。划线部分表示距离，用how far提问，故填How；far。
9．We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. （对划线部分提间）
you going to eat zongzi after the exam
【答案】 Where are
【详解】句意：考试后我们要回家吃粽子。划线部分表示地点，用疑问词where提问，原句有be动词are，疑问句提到主语前，故填Where；are。
10．The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）
the new robots passengers with their luggage at this airport
【答案】 Do help
【详解】句意：这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时，变疑问句需借助于助动词do，后跟动词原形help。故填Do；help。
11．Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Our school a sports meeting yesterday.
【答案】 didn’t hold
【详解】句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didn’t；hold。
12．I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）
I my teeth twice a day.
【答案】don’t brush
【详解】句意：我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是I，变否定句时借助助动词don’t，后加动词原形。故填don’t brush。
13．Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.（对划线部分提问）
has Mr. Smith been in China
【答案】How long
【详解】根据划线部分是for six years可知这里用how long提问，多长。根据题意，故填How long。
14．（2017·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year.（对划线部分提问）
did Emma help the old lady with her housework last year？
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意：去年，艾玛每周帮老太太做一次家务。once a week指的是“一周一次”，是指频率，所以这里是对频率提问，英语中提问频率用how often，句首字母要大写，故填How often。
15．The Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him 4,600 yuan.（就句子画线部分提问）
did the Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意：这部华为5G手机花了他4600元。画线部分“4,600 yuan”是手机的价格，用疑问词组how much对价格提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How much。
16．Li Hua’s mother took part in Hubei medical aids in February. (对划线部分提问)
took part in Hubei medical aids in February
【答案】 Whose mother
【详解】句意：李华的母亲今年2月参加了湖北省的医疗救助。划线部分“Li Hua’s”为名词所有格，表事物的归属，对其提问应用疑问词whose，其后应为名词mother，即whose mother，句首首字母w要大写。故填Whose；mother。
17．The magazine cost me 8 yuan.（对划线部分提问）
How the magazine cost you？
【答案】much did
【详解】句意：这本杂志花了我8元钱。划线部分8 yuan表示价格，对此提问用疑问词how much“多少钱”，原句是一般过去时，疑问词后跟助动词did，故填much did。
18．The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11,072 metres long. (对划线部分提问)
is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：连接南通至张家港的大桥全长11,072米。连接南通到张家港的大桥有多长？
根据画线部分11,072 metres long，11,072米长，可知是对事物具体长度的提问，用特殊疑问词how long“多长”，首字母要大写；后接一般疑问句，句中含有系动词is，一般疑问句直接把is提前即可；故答案为（1）How（2）long。
19．My uncle is tall and wear glasses. (对划线部分提问)
does your uncle look
【答案】 What like
【详解】句意：我叔叔很高，戴眼镜。
划线部分is tall and wear glasses表示人的外貌，对人的外貌提问应为：what+do/does+主语+look like ，其中look like像……，固定短语。故答案为What，like。
20．It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. (对画线部分提问)
is it from your home to your school
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从我家到学校乘车要30分钟。
考查对画线部分提问。画线部分“30-minute ride”意为“30分钟车程”，表示距离，用how far询问“多远”，句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为How far。
21．People will have robots at home in 20 years.（对划线部分提问）
will people have robots at home
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：在20年后人们将会在家里拥有机器人。
原句中划线部分in 20 years表示“在20年之后”，疑问词应用How soon，意为“多快，多久，多少时间之后”，故答案为How soon。
22．Jim will come back from his vacation in two or three days.（对划线部分提问）
will Jim come back from his vacation
【答案】 How soon
【详解】句意：吉姆两三天后休假回来。
根据句意理解及划线部分in two or three days可知，英语中提问“in+一段时间”用how soon，表示对将来时间的提问，故答案为How soon。
23．Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.（改为同义句）
Panda Ya Ya to China on April 27, 2023.
【答案】 came back
【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中国。return to=come back to“回到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came；back。
24．Steve learns English well.（改为同义句）
Steve is English.
【答案】 good at
【详解】句意：Steve英语学得好。本句也可表示“Steve擅长英语”，be good at“擅长”，固定短语，故填good；at。
25．His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）
His brother in the army for three years.
【答案】 has been
【详解】句意：他哥哥三年前参军了。根据“for three years”可知，时态是现在完成时，be in the army“参军”表示延续，主语是“His brother”，助动词用has。故填has；been。
26．Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. (改为同义句)
Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream .
【答案】come true
【详解】句意：为了实现自己的梦想，陈云曦刻苦训练。achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true“实现某人的梦想”，二者可以互换。故填come true。
27．— Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before (补全否定回答)
— No, .
【答案】 they haven’t
【详解】句意：——Tom和Jerry之前看过这部电影吗？——不，他们没有。have引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用haven’t，主语Tom and Jerry是复数形式，代词用they，故填they；haven’t。
28．As Gen Zers(Z世代), we will never miss the development of our country. (改为同义句)
As Gen Zers, we will never be the development of our country.
【答案】 absent from
【详解】句意：作为Z世代，我们永远不会错过国家的发展。也就是说“作为Z世代，我们永远不会缺席国家的发展”。固定短语be absent from“缺席……”。故填absent；from。
29．Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me put our mobile phones.
【答案】 where to
【详解】句意：请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句，可用“where+不定式”进行替换，故填where；to。
30．He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）
His best friend a pencil him.
【答案】 borrowed from
【详解】句意：他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”；原句是一般过去时，谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed；from。
31．After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）
After hearing the news. Tom was excited fall asleep.
【答案】 too to
【详解】句意：听到这个消息后，汤姆激动得无法入睡。so...that“如此……以致于”引导结果状语从句，可以和too...to“太……以致于不能”互换。故填too；to。
32．These are sweet memories. I will never forget them. (保持句意基本不变)
These memories are sweet I will remember them forever.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：这些是甜蜜的回忆。我永远不会忘记他们。两个句子可以用so...that“如此……以至于”连接，引导结果状语从句，表示“这些记忆是如此的甜蜜，我将永远记住它们。”故填so；that。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2024中考英语二轮复习 题型模拟训练】
21 句型转换
（一）
1． My parents go to work on foot to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）
your parents go to work on foot
2． He eats lots of meat for lunch.(划线部分提问)
he eat for lunch
3．The room on the top floor has a better view of the Erhai Lake. (对划线部分提问)
has a better view of the Erhai Lake
4．Lily helps her parents do some housework at weekends. (对划线部分提问)
Lily help her parents do some housework
5．I am going to the supermarket tomorrow to buy some fresh vegetables. （对画线部分提问）
you go to the supermarket
6． Sally has kept the story book since last week.（对划线部分提问）
has Sally kept the story book
7． Chongqing has a population of around 32 million. （对划线部分提问）
the population of Chongqing
8． I paid forty-five yuan for the crispy sweet and sour pork (锅包肉).（对划线部分提问）
did you pay for the crispy sweet and sour pork
9． Mr. White will give us a revision lesson in two days.（对划线部分提问）
will Mr. White give us a revision lesson
10． Lily doesn’t like hamburgers because they are unhealthy.（对划线部分提问）
Lily like hamburgers
11． It takes me about 10 minutes to ride to school every day. (对划线部分提问)
does it take you to ride to school every day
12．The girl with long black hair is my cousin.（对划线部分提问）
girl your cousin
13． Mr Wang is my math teacher. (对划线部分提问)
is math teacher
14．The students in our school have art classes twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
do the students in your school have art classes
15．My teacher has worked in our school for twenty years. (对划线部分提问)
has your teacher worked in your school
16．It is about 2 kilometers from the library to the park. (对划线部分提问)
is it from the library to the park
17．The 3D film Titanic is fantastic. (对划线部分提问)
The 3D film Titanic
18．Bob feels sad about his mistake. （对划线部分提问）
Bob feel about his mistake
19． People from different places go to Sanya in winter. (对划线部分提问)
people from different places go to Sanya
20．We should be responsible for ourselves because we have grown up. (对划线部分提问)
we be responsible for ourselves
21．The Smiths visit the museums four times a year.（对划线部分提问）
do the Smiths visit the museums
22． Wendy will stay in France for three weeks. (对划线部分提问)
will Wendy stay in France
23．Nancy gets confidence in playing the violin by practicing regularly. (对划线部分提问)
Nancy get confidence in playing the violin
24．Kids should help parents with chores to develop a sense of responsibility. (对划线部分提问)
should kids to develop a sense of responsibility
25．We will meet at the airport at 7: 00 o’clock tomorrow morning. (对划线部分提问)
will you meet at the airport tomorrow morning
26．A couple could have a child in the past.（对划线部分提问）
could a couple have in the past
27． China has a population about 1.4 billion.（对划线部分提问）
the population of China
28． The lady in yellow is our new teacher.（对划线部分提问）
is your new teacher
29． The English teacher organized a mini-project for the class once a week. （对划线部分提问）
did the English teacher organize a mini-project for the class
30． Uncle Tom has more than one hundred orange trees on his farm.（对划线部分提问）
orange trees does Uncle Tom have on his farm
31． Mike has much time to relax himself on weekends. （改为否定句）
Mike much time to relax himself on weekends.
32． She did her homework in the classroom after school.（改为否定句）
She do her homework in the classroom after school.
33． We had some bread and milk for breakfast this morning. (改为否定句)
We any bread or milk for breakfast this morning.
34．Jane does her homework after dinner every day. (改为否定句)
Jane her homework after dinner every day.
35．We have to start early every morning in order to avoid the rush hour.（改为否定句）
We to start early every morning in order to avoid the rush hour.
36． John put his books into his schoolbag quickly just now. (改为否定句)
John his books into his schoolbag quickly just now.
37．He set up a reading club with his classmates in his school. (变否定句)
He up a reading club with his classmates in his school.
38．The project cost a lot of money. （改为否定句）
The project a lot of money.
39． I have already seen the film called Full River Red.（改为否定句）
I seen the film called Full River Red .
40． You’d better turn up the radio. (改为否定句)
You’d turn up the radio.
41．Mrs Brown bought something in the market yesterday.改为否定句.
Mrs Brown anything in the market yesterday.
42．He will go to Beijing next week.（改为否定句）
He to Beijing next week.
43． Paul used to be quiet. (改为否定句)
Paul to be quiet.
44． My sister does outdoor activities every day.（改为否定句）
My sister outdoor activities every day.
45． Lu Yun bought her dad a tie last Father’s Day.(改为否定句)
Lu Yun her dad a tie last Father’s Day.
46． I watched TV at home yesterday. （改为否定句）
I TV at home yesterday.
47． Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句)
Mark TV now.
48． David does exercise every day.（改为否定句）
David exercise every day.
49． Emily saw her classmates off at the railway station last weekend. (改为否定句)
Emily her classmates off at the railway station last weekend.
50． The government doesn’t allow factories to release harmful gases into the air.（改为被动语态）
Factories by the government to release harmful gases into the air.
51． Will they go to the park tomorrow (作否定回答)
, they .
52． Will Mr. Smith come back to the school (补全否定回答)
No, .
53．—Must I go to meet my aunt at the airport today (补全否定回答)
—No, .
54．Did your father use to watch movies on weekends （补全否定回答）
No, .
55．Must I hand in my schoolwork，sir (做出否定回答)
No. .
（二）
1．David’s mother works in a hospital. (对画线部分提问)
does David’s mother
2．The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality. （对划线部分提问）
has the government spent improving the water quality
3．The farmer put an end to poverty by_selling_products_on_Tiktok.(对划线部分提问)
the farmer put an end to poverty
4．Miss Green will go back to her hometown in three weeks. (就划线部分提问)
will Miss Green go back to her hometown
5．The old couple made their living by selling vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
the old couple make their living
6．I have been learning English for over 9 years. (对画线部分提问)
have you been learning English
7．The woman hardly eats meat because of losing weight.（对划线部分提问）
does the woman eat meat because of losing weight
8．It’s about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.（对划线部分提问）
is it from the school to the park
9．We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. （对划线部分提间）
you going to eat zongzi after the exam
10．The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. （改为一般疑问句）
the new robots passengers with their luggage at this airport
11．Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句)
Our school a sports meeting yesterday.
12．I brush my teeth twice a day. （改为否定句）
I my teeth twice a day.
13．Mr. Smith has been in China for six years.（对划线部分提问）
has Mr. Smith been in China
14．（2017·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year.（对划线部分提问）
did Emma help the old lady with her housework last year？
15．The Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him 4,600 yuan.（就句子画线部分提问）
did the Huawei 5G mobile phone cost him
16．Li Hua’s mother took part in Hubei medical aids in February. (对划线部分提问)
took part in Hubei medical aids in February
17．The magazine cost me 8 yuan.（对划线部分提问）
How the magazine cost you？
18．The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11,072 metres long. (对划线部分提问)
is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang
19．My uncle is tall and wear glasses. (对划线部分提问)
does your uncle look
20．It is 30-minute ride from my home to my school. (对画线部分提问)
is it from your home to your school
21．People will have robots at home in 20 years.（对划线部分提问）
will people have robots at home
22．Jim will come back from his vacation in two or three days.（对划线部分提问）
will Jim come back from his vacation
23．Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.（改为同义句）
Panda Ya Ya to China on April 27, 2023.
24．Steve learns English well.（改为同义句）
Steve is English.
25．His brother joined the army three years ago.（改为同义句）
His brother in the army for three years.
26．Chen Yunxi trained hard to achieve her dream. (改为同义句)
Chen Yunxi trained hard to make her dream .
27．— Have Tom and Jerry seen this movie before (补全否定回答)
— No, .
28．As Gen Zers(Z世代), we will never miss the development of our country. (改为同义句)
As Gen Zers, we will never be the development of our country.
29．Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me put our mobile phones.
30．He lent a pencil to his best friend. （改为同义句）
His best friend a pencil him.
31．After hearing the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep. （保持句意基本不变）
After hearing the news. Tom was excited fall asleep.
32．These are sweet memories. I will never forget them. (保持句意基本不变)
These memories are sweet I will remember them forever.
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