冠词:是一种虚词,不能独立使用。只能置于名词或名词词组前,用来说明该名词的含义。
分类:不定冠词a/an、定冠词the、零冠词(不用冠词的情况)。
不定冠词a/an用法: a/an 表示 “一只、一个、一类......”
不定冠词a/an用法口诀:
名词单数前,要用a或an。
辅音前用a,元音前用an。
an hour一个小时 a C 一个C an F一个F
an apple一个苹果 a useful man 一个又有的男人
定冠词the用法口诀:
特指双熟悉双方都明白,都知道的人或物 The girl in red is my sister.穿红色衣服的这个女孩是我姐姐。
上文已提及上文提到过的人或物 I have a cat. The cat is white.我有一只猫,这只猫是白色的。
世上独无二世上独一无二的事物 the sun(太)the moon(月亮)the earth(地球)the sky(天空)
序数最高级用在序数词和形容词最高级前 the first floor一楼, the tallest girl(最高的这个女孩)
某些专有名,the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国), the Great Wall(长城), the Yellow River(黄河)
习语及乐器用在乐器前play the piano(弹钢琴)the violin(弹小提琴)the guitar(弹吉他)
江河山脉前the west lake(西湖) the mountain(这山)
姓氏一家人 the White(怀特一家)
the +形容词:表示一类人 the old 老人 the rich 富人
the+方位词: in the east 在东方
不定冠词与定冠用法综合口诀
名词单数前,要用a或an。
辅音前用a,元音前用an。
特指要用the,泛指a和an。
碰到代词时,冠词均不见。
零冠词(不用冠词)用法口诀:0,12,3,4,56,7,8X,Y,Z
0:球类、棋类
球类:basketball(篮球) football(足球)
棋类:chess(棋子)
12:12个月January(一月)February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May (五月)June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)
in January 在一月
3:三餐 breakfast (早餐)lunch(午餐) dinner(晚餐)
have breakfast (吃早餐)
4:四季 spring(春天)summer(夏天) autumn/fall(秋天) winter(冬天)
in spring在春天
56:五颜六色 red(红)orange(橙)yellow(黄)green(绿)blue(蓝)purple(紫)white(白)black(黑)gold(金)
He is in red. 他穿红色
7:一周七天 Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday (星期四)Friday (星期五)Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期天)
on Monday在周一
8:by表方式 by bus(乘巴士) by taxi(乘出租车) by plane (乘飞机)by subway(乘地铁)......
X:学科 English(英语) 、Chinese(语文) math (数学)......
I like English.我喜欢英语.
Y:语言 English (英语)Chinese(中文) ......
I can speak English. 我会说英语。
Z:职位、头衔、洲名、国名、人名 Professor Yu is friendly. 余教授很友善。
课后练习题
一、用“a,an,the”或“/”填空。
1. I have _____orange. It's ______ big orange.
2._____Great Wall(长城) is _______longest(最长的) wall all over the world. It's in______ China.
3. This is ______old book. But it is ______ useful book.
4. I like playing ____piano. But my brother likes playing _______ football.
5. I usually have _____dinner at 6:30 p.m. Then I go for____walk with my parents.
6. What_____interesting story it is!
7._____children are very happy on ______Children’s Day.
8. Look! There's_______apple tree. _______tree is tall. You can see_____cat under it.
9. Can you see _____moon
10. I am going to see _____American film.
11. Don't run in _____classroom.
12. Draw____round face and___ body, please.
13.____apple on the table is for Grandma. It is soft.
14. There are sixty minutes in___ hour.Beijing is_____capital(首都) of_____China.
15. There is_______“p”on his paper.
16. I see ____eraser on______desk.
17._____old man over there is my grandpa.
18.______sun is in______sky.
19. I'm going to visit_____ Great Wall next week.
20.They often play_____football after school
二、改错题,多余的用/划掉,缺的在缺的地方标上^再补写在横线上,错的圈起来订正到横线上。
1. Look at a moon.________________________
2. My uncle has an sheep.________________________
3. She went to the Nanjing last year.________________________
4. . There are sixty minutes in a hour.________________________
5. Here is an useful book.________________________
6. There are no clouds in sky.________________________
7. My mother bought a umbrella for me.________________________
8. The bus is a English bus.________________________
9. What's in box ________________________
10. Would you please play piano for us ________________________