山东省潍坊市寿光市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

2024年1月初中学校期末学业质量自主监测
八年级英语试题
温馨提示：
1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为100分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3.非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shanghai Disneyland Park
Shanghai Disneyland Park is the sixth in the world and the first in mainland China. It is a great place for people of all ages to visit.
Where Pudong New Area, Shanghai Opening hours 8:30—21:30
Tickets Regular (常规的) days (most weekday s and some weekends) Special days (some weekends and weekdays) Peak (高峰的) days (some holidays and summer days) ￥400 ￥599 ￥719
Children of 1-1.4 metre or aged between 3-11 and elders over 60 can enjoy a half price.
Children under 1 metre or aged under 3 can enter for free.
Restaurant & Shop
There are Chinese and Western restaurants in the park. Visitors can
also take food and drinks with them.
Shops mainly sell Disney toys, clothes and bags.
How to get there
By Underground (Line 11):
Get off at Disneyland Park Station and then walk for about 5minutes.
By Bus (Pudong Bus Line 50/51/52):
Get off at West Public Transportation Hub and then walk for about 20 minutes.
By Taxi:
It is about a 45-minute drive from Pudong Airport by taxi and the cost is about ￥70.
1. How much should a 4-year-old boy and his mother pay for tickets on a Regular day
A.￥380. B.￥600. C.￥889. D.￥1138.
2. Which of the following is TRUE
A. There are six Disneyland parks in China.
B. Kids aged under 3 can buy tickets at half price.
C. People can enter the park at seven o’clock in the morning.
D. It takes people forty-five minutes to get to Disneyland from Pudong airport by taxi.
3. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading
A. Science. B. Sport. C. Travel. D. Human.
B
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were a great success. China kept the promise to hold green Olympics. Many green actions made them possible, like providing environmentally friendly smart beds, using new energy (能源) cars, supporting sporting places with 100% clean energy and reusing rain and snow water.
Take making ice as an example. China didn’t use R507, a common material, to make ice because it isn’t friendly enough to the environment. Through half and one years’ hard work, China independently developed the CO direct cooling technology (技术).
Among all the 15 ice sporting places in the Winter Olympics,7used the CO direct cooling technology to make ice. As a result, they caused much less pollution.
Beijing did so much more to save energy. Beijing built the new sporting places with green materials. As for the old ones, Beijing used new glass walls to take the place of traditional walls to let more natural light in. We also reused 70% of the waste heat to keep warm and dry. And we used a large number of new energy cars at the Beijing 2022Winter Olympics. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were the first to truly realize green Winter Olympics, and they set new standards (标准) in green technologies. Some newspapers said China had set an example for the world in environmental protection and green development.
4. What does “them” in the first paragraph refer to
A. Sporting places. B. Green Olympics. C. Energy cars. D. Glass walls.
5. How long did it take China to develop the CO direct cooling technology
A.18 months. B.100 weeks. C. 15 days. D.7 years.
6. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A. the liquid CO will take the place of R507 soon
B. new energy cars made in China will be sold out soon
C. all the buildings will be built with glass walls in the near future
D. new standards in green technologies may be set after the Olympics
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Green Technologies Used in Sports B. The Green Beijing Winter Olympics
C. A Shared Future of Green Development D. A New Green Ice-making Technology
C
What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor (教授), and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi aged fifty-six, became this year’s only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells (细胞).She has found a great way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. Then the cells have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move.
Although she had great achievements, Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. “The professors intentionally (故意地) made the class very difficult,” she told Chemistry World magazine. “My classmates complained a lot, but it matched my brain.”
Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band. “I even used to think over studying in music,” she said. She also played soccer, and won an athletic scholarship (学金) from Harvard.
As a female scientist, Bertozzi tries to promote gender equality (提倡性别平等). “In the late 1980s, maybe 10 percent of the students were female,” she told Chemical & Engineering News. “There were maybe one or two women in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together for all the women students in the department.” In 2022, Bertozzi won an award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her work to increase gender equality in science.
8. Why did Bertozzi win this year’s Nobel Prize
A. Because she invented a new treatment for cancer.
B. Because she found a new type of cells with a green color.
C. Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University.
D. Because she found a way to link (链接) cells and make them clearer to see.
9. What did Bertozzi think of her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University
A. Useless and difficult. B. Boring and simple.
C. Difficult and boring. D. Difficult and interesting.
10. What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A. Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band.
B. Bertozzi once studied music at her university.
C. Bertozzi lived a colorful life including doing studies.
D. Bertozzi won many scholarships because of her talent in chemistry.
11. How did Bertozzi promote gender equality in the 1980s
A. She set an award for women in science.
B. She built a new lab for girls to do research.
C. She increased the number of female students by 10 percent.
D. She started a women’s monthly get-together to help each other.
D
根据短文内容，从后面方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
My home town is Wuyuan, a county in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. It is more than 1,000 years old 12 And there are more and more tourists visiting it these years.
13 In these villages, there are many old buildings with black tiles (瓦片) and white walls. Every year, many students come here to draw them. Another place people like to visit in my home town is Rainbow Bridge. The bridge is over 800 years old. It is 140metres long and 3 metres wide.
14 We usually take a walk in the sea of rape flowers (油菜花) in late March and early April. In summer, it’s very cool in the mountains, so we like to go there to have a picnic. Wuyuan is very beautiful in late autumn too. From October to late November is the best time to watch red and yellow leaves in the mountains.
Wuyuan is not big or busy 15 It only takes us about two hours to arrive in Hangzhou from Wuyuan by bullet train.
I hope more and more people can know about my home town and enjoy its beautiful buildings, flowers and so on.
A. But it is convenient for us to travel to other cities. B. Wuyuan county has at least fifty old villages. C. It is famous as “the most beautiful countryside in China”. D. Many people like to visit the Rainbow Bridge in Wuyuan. E. There are also many interesting things we can do in Wuyuan.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less. Surprisingly, a number of animals 16 this ability too. They will 17 more of something. Horses, for example, will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.
This ability is 18 to animals in lots of ways. It helps them 19 the larger group of friends. Many fish, for example, join groups for 20 . If a predator (掠食动物) comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish has a choice between two groups, it’s safer to join the 21 one. A sense of number even helps keep the 22 . For example, a monkey group will avoid fighting with other groups when they find their 23 is not an advantage.
Also, the ability to do simple 24 is a sure thing for some animals. They know the difference 25 one, two and three. Some others can count much higher than three.
16. A. have B. miss C. lose D. hate
17. A. grow B. cook C. pick D. leave
18. A. fresh B. useful C. correct D. direct
19. A. hide B. beat C. push D. find
20. A. safety B. holiday C. discussion D. exercise
21. A. faster B. larger C. busier D. quieter
22. A. secret B. interest C. peace D. record
23. A. age B. number C. time D. speed
24. A. counting B. jumping C. dancing D. swimming
25. A. with B. about C. among D. between
三、词汇运用（满分30分）
A. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Would you mind ________ (wait) here for a moment I’ll be back soon.
2. My hometown is ________ (especial) famous for its university
3. Germany ________ (play) against Brazil in the World Cup final tonight.
4. I think you will get there a bit ________ (early) if you take a plane
5. Chinese table tennis team ________ (beat) any other team and won the gold medal.
6. As all the doctors ________ (check) the boy, his pain got worse
7. My brother has trouble ________ (find) a job and he is still staying at home.
8. The road is not very busy ________ (compare) to our city
9. You’d better ________ (not wake) him up, he went to bed very late last night.
10. I’m thinking about ________ (prepare) for our winter holiday plans.
B. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Sir Anthony Evans is a famous pianist. It’s his 1 (eighty)birthday concert and everyone wants a ticket. I am a 2 (report)and I get to interview him. Sir Anthony says he started playing music late in life. I see pictures of him as a little boy 3 (call) Tony
Tony didn’t like school, but he loved music lessons every Tuesday. Tony’s family was poor, and he was the 4 (old) of the six children, so he had to leave school and find a job at thirteen. But neither the factory nor the shop wanted Tony.
Tony and his mother took a bus from town to a farm. They enjoyed 5 (they) in the countryside with green fields and flowers Mr Wood, the farmer, gave Tony a job. Though it was hard work, Tony liked being a farm boy.
One day, while 6 (clean) a building for Mr Wood’s new car, Tony found an old piano. He never learned how 7 (play) the piano, but his fingers began to move up and down the keys naturally. Tony needs to find a new home for the piano.
The next day, Tony found an open school and decided to put the piano there for a while. Tony played the piano every evening and 8 (read) music with Linda, Mr wood’s daughter.
Mr Gordon, who was a kind music teacher, heard Tony 9 (play) one day. He thought Tony was talented and offered to teach him for free. Mr and Mrs Woods agreed and said they would help Tony on his musical journey. Tony worked hard and practiced piano every evening.
Mr Gordon helped him take part in a music competition. Tony was very nervous, but played 10 (beautiful ) and won the competition. He went to music college and became a famous musician later. He married Linda and had a happy life.
C.从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
accept take good taste tradition receive mistake attention rose die
Different countries have different ways of life. It is always a surprise to 1 gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually 2 a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the West, people usually do not pay much 3 to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many 4 . For example, people in the north of China eat lots of jiaozi. They 5 great.
In the West, people often 6 flowers when they visit someone. Different flowers have different meanings. For example, people often give red 7 to someone they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because that means that someone is 8 .
So when you go to a foreign country, it is always 9 to check what people usually do, so you do not make 10 .
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据给出的英文提示正确翻译下列句子。
1.他的父亲总是选择最舒服的方式外出旅游。(choose)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2.当她全身降落时，突然在一些干树叶上着陆了。(land)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3.我们必须多加注意, 遇到红灯不能通行。(attention)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4.做好你在学校学到的(安全知识) ，会更安全。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5.这名科学家回到中国并且发展了一些新产品。(develop)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Homeland Affection
At this year’s Cannes (戛纳) Film Festival, The Water Murmurs won the Short Film Palme d’Or (金棕榈奖).
Its director is 27-year-old Chen Jianying, from Harbin, China. When she won the prize, she said, “I need to thank China, my home country. It always gives me courage and confidence. What I describe and show in the film are the feelings I experience when standing on Chinese soil.” A video of this quickly got 200,000 fans on the Internet.
Chen’s short film tells a story that happens in a town by the sea. As a meteorite (陨石) is about to hit Earth, people in the town have to leave. The day before leaving, a young woman, Niannian, goes to say goodbye to her childhood friends. On her way, she meets some of the town’s local people, which brings out her memories of the town.
“It’s a story about saying goodbye,” Chen said. As a director, she has been traveling to different places and working with different people. “Each person I meet can only take me to walk through one part of their life path. I’ve always been saying goodbye.”
1. What does Chen Jianying do (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What do you learn from Chen Jianying’s words in Paragraph 2 (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Where does the story of The Water Murmurs take place (根据短文内容回答问题)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子译成汉语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Write some people of The Water Murmurs. (根据短文列出两个群体)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、写作(满分 20分)
校园安全(campus security) 一直是社会关注的焦点问题, 我们应时刻将“安全”牢记在心，让安全警钟长鸣。
下面是一份新华中学校园安全记录表，请你根据表格中提供的信息，将所发生的事故写成一篇短文，并谈谈作为中学生如何增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力。
Accident A student went downstairs. His leg was broken.
Date and time 7:10 pm, January 16th
Place The NO.4 Teaching building, Xinhua school
Reason Crowded (拥挤) , dark
Action Call 120 The doctor arrived at 7:20 pm.
Other protected ways sports safety food safety ……
提示：measures（措施），hallway（楼道）
要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；
2.不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。开头句子学生抄写在答题纸上。
Safety plays an important part in our daily life. _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________2024年1月初中学校期末学业质量自主监测
八年级英语参考答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-3 BDC 4-7 BADB 8-11 DDCD 12-15 CBEA
二、完形填空(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
16-20 ACBDA 21-25 BCBAD
三、词汇运用（满分30分）
A.根据句意及提示，用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1.waiting 2. especially 3. will play 4. earlier 5. beat
6. were checking 7. finding 8. compared 9. not wake 10. preparing
B.阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1.eightieth 2. reporter 3. called 4. oldest/eldest 5. themselves
6.cleaning 7. to play 8. read 9. playing 10. beautifully
C.选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. receive 2. accept 3. attention 4. traditions 5. taste
6. take 7. roses 8. dead 9. best 10. mistakes
四、翻译句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
评分标准：组内定标时，把尽可能的准确答案都列上。
1.句子翻译正确，句型运用正确，时态和人称运用正确，意思表达正确，得2分。
2.写出核心句型，未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇，得1.5分。
3.写出大部分非核心词汇,没写出核心句型,只得1分。
1.His father often chooses the most comfortable way to travel.
2.While she was falling, suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
3.We must pay/be more attention, stop at the red lights. / We must pay/be more attention to stop at the red lights.
4.You can be more safer and follow what you learned at school. / Follow what you learned at school and you can be more safer./ If you follow what you learned at school, you can be more safer.
5.The scientist returned to China and developed some new products.
五、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
1. She’s a director.
2. Her love for China.（能表述出意思可得分）
3. In a town by the sea. / It takes place in a town by the sea.
4．我遇到的每个人都只能陪我走过他们人生旅途的一段时间。（能表述出意思可得分）
5. her Childhood friends, local people（写出一个得1分，满分2分）
六、写作(满分20分）
参考范文 (One possible version)
Safety plays an important part in our daily life. Safety should come first in our daily life, whether when we stay at school or outside it.
Recently an accident happened in Xinhua school. At around 7 pm on January 16th, a student fell down the stairs and his leg was broken. The reason was that the hallway was too crowded and dark. The school immediately took medical measures and called 120. Ten minutes later, the doctor arrived in time. Luckily, after being checked by the doctor, the student was not seriously broken.
As students, campus security is told all the time. When we are doing sports, we should pay attention to the safety. Furthermore, when we get into trouble with our classmates, we had better keep calm. Last but not least, we should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food.