山东省济南市章丘区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力音频及原文）

章丘区2023—2024学年第一学期期考试
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试题分为选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页。
2．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
选择题部分 共90分
Ⅰ．听力测试（30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5分）
1．A．She likes tennis. B．They have problems. C．He loves animals.
2．A．Could I use your eraser
B．Mary has no time to play.
C．Did you go out for dinner
3．A．How fast you run!
B．Many thanks for your help.
C．Sorry to hear that.
4．A．I had fun at the party. B．She told me the answer. C．I ride a bike to school.
5．A．What did the teacher say
B．When is the competition
C．Who will go with you
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（7.5分）
6．How is the weather today
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
7．Who sings best
A．Lisa. B．Nancy. 0007 C．Gina.
8．How old is Bruce
A.11. B．12. C．13.
9．What animal does the woman want to see
A．Lions. B．Elephants. C．Monkeys.
10．Where is Eric now
A．In the hospital. B．At home. C．At school.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间； 听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间，对话听两遍。）（7.5分）
11．When will the new term begin
A．In July. B．In August. C．In October.
12．What kind of class does the man want to choose
A．The one-hour class. B．The two-hour class. C．The fifty-minute class.
13．Who’s the teacher of the fifty-minute class
A．Mr. Black. B．Miss Green. C．Frank.
14．How much should the man pay for each class
A．60 yuan. B．320 yuan. C．720 yuan.
15．Which telephone number should the man call for more information
A．352-2472. B．352-2481. C．752-2461.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间,短文听两遍。）（7.5分）
16．Who is Susie
A．A girl. B．A robot. C．A cartoon character.
17．What can Susie do
A．Drive a car. B．Go shopping. C．Feed the dog.
18．What languages can Susie teach you to speak
A．English and Chinese. B．Chinese and French. C．English and French.
19．How long can Susie keep working
A．For 6 hours. B．For 10 hours. C．For 14 hours.
20．Where can you most probably find Susie
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a park.
Ⅱ．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
During the Qin Dynasty（朝代） there was a boy named Han Xin. He was born in a 21 family and often had nothing to eat. He often went fishing but almost 22 no fish. He was always hungry.
One day, Han Xin was fishing by the river. An old lady 23 that the boy was very thin and looked hungry. She gave him a bowl of 24 .
“Thank you so much.” said Han Xin as he bowed down（鞠躬） to the old lady. From then on, every time Han Xin met the old lady, she would give him some rice. So Han Xin 25 went hungry. He was very thankful and promised he would find a way to 26 the lady some day.
“You don’t have to promise so much when you have 27 ,”she said. “I give you rice because I feel 28 that you don’t have anything to eat. I don’t want you to repay me. If you are a real man, you will find a way to support 29 .” Han Xin kept the lady’s words in mind.
When Han Xin 30 up, he went into the army and became a general（将军）. He did many good things and 31 many people. People all thought he was a great man.
Han Xin never 32 the old lady. He went back to the village and took her 33 his palace（宫股）. He bowed down to her to give her a bowl filled with gold. The old lady didn’t 34 it. “Thank you for the gold,” she said. “You have already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”
The Chinese idiom “one rice, thousand gold” comes from this story. It tells us that we should always give a hand to others 35 getting anything in return. And we should also forever remember the help from someone else.
21．A．rich B．strong C．poor D．busy
22．A．touched B．raised C．filled D．caught
23．A．saw B．heard C．knew D．wondered
24．A．gold B．rice C．water D．milk
25．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
26．A．talk about B．pay back C．learn from D．care about
27．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
28．A．sorry B．happy C．tired D．angry
29．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
30．A．came B．stood C．grew D．picked
31．A．helped B．pollute C．found D．lost
32．A．remembered B．advised C．invited D．forgot
33．A．so B．to C．or D．but
34．A．sell B．accept C．miss D．refuse
35．A．for B．about C．without D．in
Ⅲ．补全对话 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. 36
B: Sure.
A: OK. What’s your job, please
B: 37
A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day
B: Um, about one hour each day.
A: What’s your favorite TV program
B: 38
A: Do you watch TV at any other time
B: Not really.
A: All right! 39
B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often.
A: May I ask why
B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me.
A: 40 Anyway, thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
36．A．Can you come to the party B．Would you like to have dinner with us
C．May I ask you some questions D．Do you want to go bike riding with me
37．A．I study math. B．I think it is easy to speak English.
C．I can’t stand soap operas. D．I’m a worker.
38．A．I don’t like watching TV. B．I like to watch sports and films in the evening.
C．I go to the movies once a month. D．They are boring.
39．A．Do you like watching talk shows B．Is it very far from the cinema
C．How often do you watch TV D．Can you hang out with me this Saturday evening
40．A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．I hardly watch this program.
C．I think that’s the hobby for mums. D．I’m more interested in cooking program.
Ⅳ．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分）
A
To all the students:
The Jinan Happy School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, November 26th at Jinwan Stadium（运动场） from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. There will be the following tips.
100 meters race The high jump race
400 meters race The Basketball game
1,000 meters race The Volleyball game
2,000 meters race The long jump
Each event will have four competitions. There will be one for girls, one for boys, one for elder students and one for younger students.
If you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Brown. He will be in the school gym from 2: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p. m. Monday—Friday next week.
All the students should come to the stadium on time. Teachers will put down the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students who don’t take part in it must bring a letter from their parents to tell why.
Hope you can enjoy this year’s Sports Day!
41．The Sports Day will have ______ kinds of events.
A．four B．six C．eight D．ten
42．Each event will have ______ competitions.
A．One B．two C．three D．four
43．If Alan doesn’t want to come to the stadium, he should ______.
A．write a letter to Mr. Brown
B．tell his classmates
C．do some homework in the classroom
D．ask his parents to write a letter to tell the reasons for it
44．When and where can we find Mr. Brown next week
A．2: 30 p. m. in the school gym. B．4: 30 p. m. at the City Stadium.
C．10: 00 a. m. in the school gym D．4: 00 p. m. at the City Stadium.
45．What information can students get from the passage
A．Some events about the Sports Day. B．How to prepare the Sports Day.
C．The winners of Sports Day. D．Why Sports Day was cancelled（取消）.
B
Jenny was new in this city. She didn’t have any friends. And her classmates didn’t seem friendly to her. Sometimes she complained to her mom, and her mom always said that Jenny could get used to that and that everything would be OK.
A card arrived on Monday. Come to Melissa’s 10th birthday party! Jenny was excited to receive the card. She didn’t know Melissa very well, but she was glad to think that Melissa wanted to be her friend. Jenny put the card into her schoolbag. After dinner, she showed it to her mother. “It’s a swimming party, Jenny” her mother said. Hearing that, she grabbed（抢） it and read each word aloud. She stopped when she read where it would be: the Elm Street Pool.
Jenny didn’t even have a bathing suit. She liked skating. She played baseball. She was very good at playing chess. But in her mind, swimming was for ducks, and she wanted no part of it.
“This might be a good time to learn to swim,” her mother said. “I can take you to the pool every day after school. Really, you might even like it.”
Even the idea of swimming scared Jenny. And right then, in her own swimming pool, she felt like she was drowning（溺水）. However, when she thought that she could make a lot of friends, she decided to have a try.
46．What does the underlined word “complained” mean in Chinese
A．抱怨 B．炫耀 C．解释 D.祝贺
47．How did Jenny feel when she got the invitation
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Unhappy
48．What can’t we know about the party from the passage
A．Why Melissa was going to have the party. B．Where the party was going to take place.
C．What the people would do at the party. D．When the party was going to take place.
49．What was Jenny’s problem
A．She wasn’t able to swim. B．She didn’t have a beautiful dress.
C．She wasn’t Melissa’s good friend. D．She didn’t know the way to the party.
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．Jenny didn’t have any hobbies. B．Jenny would go to the party with her mom.
C．Jenny would learn to swim for the party. D．Jenny’s father would teach her to swim,
C
Have you ever wondered why you choose a certain place to sit in a new classroom, in a waiting room or on a bus Here are some interesting facts.
Certainly, girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Old people sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. But it goes further than this. We even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses would sit near other people with glasses. People with long hair sit closer to those with long hair.
Most of us are afraid to walk out of our comfort zones（舒适区）. We seem to believe that people with similar habits or hobbies share similar ideas about life. And they will accept each other more easily. Sometimes that’s true but it’s not good if we only hang out with the same people, the same group. How can we break the barriers which stop us from getting to know people with different ideas We might lose the chance to learn something new, find out about interesting things, hear funny stories and see differently.
Move out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different. And don’t just sit there without saying a word. Say hello. Ask a question. Start a small talk. That’s how we make friends.
That’s how we learn about people. That’s how we open our minds to new ideas. That’s how we live an exciting life.
51．From the passage, we know that people would like to sit by ______.
A．similar people B．different people C．older people D．younger people
52．Most people think it is ______ to walk out of their comfort zones.
A．safe B．exciting C．dangerous D．enjoyable
53．The underlined word barriers in Paragraph 3 means ______.
A．机会 B．规则 C．理想 D．障碍
54．When we meet someone different from us, we should ______.
A．keep quiet B．talk with him
C．tell funny stories D．walk away from him
55．What is the title（标题） of this passage
A．Just Be Ourselves. B．Similar People, Similar Ideas.
C．Live A Normal Life. D．Don’t Be Afraid of Differences.
D
Children and adults（成年人） don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way.
Each summer, 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests or on the farms near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things.
There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time.
When people live together, they should have rules. In the group children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it.
One of the children says, “I have to stop thinking only about myself. I need to learn how to think about the group”.
56．What can we know about children and adults in the special group
A．They don’t work well together. B．They have to work on weekends.
C．They spend eight weeks together. D．They learn new ways of building houses.
57．What does the underlined word “enjoyment” mean in Chinese
A．问题 B．压力 C．困难 D．乐趣
58．Why do children and adults work for some time every day
A．Because they want to get fun from work.
B．Because they want to make some money.
C．Because they want to know the life on the farms.
D．Because they want to learn something about farming.
59．Which of the following isn’t children’s activity during their free time
A．Learning to take photos. B．Learning to make tables.
C．Learning to draw pictures. D．Sitting around to talk or sing.
60．What does the writer want to tell us
A．We should only think about our parents.
B．We should learn to make a special group.
C．We should think about ourselves more than others.
D．We should think about both others and ourselves.
非选择题部分 共60分
Ⅴ．阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
John and I are in 61 same school. He is my best friend. He is two years younger than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework carefully. However, I’m 62 （care）. So he often helps me with my homework and he hopes 63 （bring） out the best in me.
His parents are 64 （piano） and they are really busy, but they love their jobs. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he invited me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and 65 （see） some baby pigs, they were so cute. When hens and pigs were full, they played together and they could look after 66 （they）well.
He likes playing sports. He plays football 67 （one） a week. He is good at football, but I am 68 （interest） in art than him. I want to be an artist when I grow up.
But now it’s time for us 69 （say） “Goodbye” and we will leave school. We believe our friendship 70 （be） forever.
Ⅵ．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
What season is it in October If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. 71
According to Dictionary. com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe this season. During this season, crops （庄稼） would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest （丰收）. 72
Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. 73 So people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short.
74 More and more people started to use “autumn”. It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season.
At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. 75 That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season.
A．But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England. B．They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. C．So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. D．They knew leaves fell from trees during the season. E．Why does this season have two names in English F．However, they had no idea what name to use. G．People held kinds of activities to celebrate for best wishes.
Ⅶ．书面表达（35分）
第一部分 情境运用 根据所提供的图画情景，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10 分）
76． A: ______ B: Twice a month.
77． A: ______ B: They’re interesting, and I love watching them.
78． A: What does Tom want to be when he grows up B: ______.
79． A: ______ B: We need only one spoon.
80． A: Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday B: Sorry, I’m afraid not. ______
第二部分 写作（25分）
假如你是李华，2024中国春节来临之际，你收到了澳大利亚笔友Henry的来信，询问你的新年计划和除夕的风俗，主要包括：1．锻炼与学习2．改善与父母关系3．如何面对困难4．除夕的风俗（custom）等。
注意：1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Henry,
I am glad to receive your letter. _________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
章丘区八年级期末
参考答案
21-25 CDABD 26-30 BAADC 31-35 ADBBC
36-40 CDBAA 41-45 CDDAA 46-50 ABDAC
51-55 ACDBD 56-60 CDABD
61-65 the; careless; to bring; pianists; Saw
66-70 themselves; once; interested; to say; will be
71-75 ECDAB
76．How often do you see a dentist
77．What do you think of cartoons
78．He wants to be an engineer.
79．How much honey do we need
80．I have to prepare for my English test.