山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山东省济南市高新区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-05 10:38:05 | ||
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2023-2024学年山东省济南市高新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
选择题部分共90分I.听力测试 A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.His schoolbag is so big.
B.These are my keys.
C.This is Tom's pen.
2．（1.5分）A.Don't be late for class.
B.Go to the second floor.
C.Don't worry about it.
3．（1.5分）A.He isn't a good doctor.
B.She didn't go to school.
C.We don't know each other.
4．（1.5分）A.Can you play basketball？
B.Did you do the homework？
C.Does he like Eating eggs？
5．（1.5分）A.How was your last trip？
B.When did they arrive there？
C.Where does the boy live？
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）What does Henry's sister do？
A.A bank clerk.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
7．（1.5分）What was the girl doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Reading books.
C.Having dinner.
8．（1.5分）Where was Jim's brother yesterday？
A.In the park.
B.At school.
C.In the library.
9．（1.5分）How much might Lucy's pen cost？
A.30 yuan.
B.20 yuan.
C.40 yuan.
10．（1.5分）What's the actual（真实的） meaning of the man？
A.The weather is changeable.
B.People had a cold.
C.There are four seasons in a year.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．（7.5分）（1）Who made Mark so sad in the talk？
A.Linda.
B.Mrs.Green.
C.An old woman.
（2）What was wrong with the old man？
A.His leg was hurt.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hungry.
（3）How long did it take Mark to send the old man to the hospital？
A.About 10 minutes.
B.About 20 minutes.
C.About half an hour.
（4）Why didn't Mark tell Mrs.Green the truth？
A.He didn't have time.
B.He didn't see Mrs.Green.
C.He didn't get a chance.
（5）What will Mark probably do next？
A.Go to school.
B.Go to the hospital.
C.Give Mrs.Green a call.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）What is 50% of the paper used for？
A.Making houses and letters.
B.Making books and newspapers.
C.Making writing papers.
（2）Why do farmers in Finland use paper shoes in winter？
A.To take a walk.
B.To keep warm.
C.To save money.
（3）How much should we pay if we want to buy a paper house with 3 rooms？
A.200 dollars.
B.300 dollars.
C.500 dollars.
（4）How long can we use the paper house？
A.For a long time.
B.For a few hours.
C.For about five years.
（5）What will people probably make in the future？
A.Paper planes.
B.Paper boats.
C.Paper tables.
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Ms.Perkins used to get angry easily.She had three children and they often made（1） for her.
One morning，her eldest son hurried back home. "Mom，I lost my wallet by accident." He felt sorry，but to his（2） ，Ms.Perkins said， "Just take（3） .It's on the table.Be careful next time."
At noon，her daughter came home and said， "Mom，I broke my new bike." She was（4） that her mother would get angry.However，Ms.Perkins said， "OK.Take it to the bike shop and get it（5） tomorrow."
In the evening，her little son returned with his head（6） ， "Mom，I didn't pass my exam." He thought Ms.Perkins would（7） him.Instead，she just said， "I know the schoolwork is difficult.But you need to work harder，（8） you will have to repeat the semester （留级）."
It was（9） that Ms.Perkins stayed calm （冷静的） when she heard about their problems.Everyone was worried.They went to ask her， "Is there anything wrong with you，Mom？Why are you acting so（10） ？"
Ms.Perkins smiled and replied， "It took me a long time to realize that my worry and（11） can't solve your problems.I can give you（12） if you ask，but you need to make your own decisions.Once the decisions are made，（13） the results are，you must face them.My job is to love you，（14） you and encourage you.I should remain calm （冷静） and let each of you（15） yourself to deal with your problems."
Hearing that，the three children decided to take responsibility （负责） for their own life from then on.
（1） A．money B．clothes C．trouble D．coffee
（2） A．surprise B．shame C．regret D．sadness
（3） A．hers B．mine C．yours D．his
（4） A．afraid B．bored C．shocked D．excited
（5） A．completed B．connected C．sold D．fixed
（6） A．back B．up C．down D．forward
（7） A．protect B．punish C．polish D．produce
（8） A．since B．while C．so D．or
（9） A．unusual B．common C．direct D．impolite
（10） A．openly B．differently C．heavily D．comfortably
（11） A．pleasure B．safety C．stress D．pride
（12） A．chances B．fields C．projects D．suggestions
（13） A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．whether
（14） A．pardon B．doubt C．influence D．support
（15） A．depend on B．turn down C．take after D．check out
Ⅲ.补全对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（10分）Rick：Hello，Linda!
Linda：Hi，Rick! （1）
Rick：It was great.
Linda： （2）
Rick：Yes.I went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
Linda：Did you visit the Palace Museum？
Rick：Yes，I did.
Linda： （3）
Rick：I think it's the most beautiful palace in the world.
Linda： （4）
Rick：Yes，of course.
Linda：Can I have a look at them？
Rick： （5） But I left them at home.I'll bring them to school tomorrow.
（1）A.Nice to meet you again.
B.How is the weather today？
C.Why do you like Beijing？
D.How was your trip to Beijing？
（2）A.Did you take the train or plane？
B.Did you do anything interesting？
C.How did you go to Beijing？
D.How long did you stay in Beijing？
（3）A.How do you like it？
B.Did you go with your sister？
C.Where did you find them？
D.What's the most beautiful place？
（4）A.Did you have a great time？
B.Did you take any photos there？
C.Can you come to my house？
D.Would you like to go camping？
（5）A.See you.
B.Sure.
C.Thanks.
D.You're welcome.
IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）A cat﹣themed exhibition （展览） by Chinese illustrator （插画师） Tango
★Information about the illustrator Real name：Gao Youjun Achievements： ◇Millions of fans online ◇Exhibitions in China，America and France Style of his cartoons： ◇Black and white—to show that the best things in life are the simplest ◇Subjects：cats，dogs and young people fascinated （吸引） by smart phones
★Facts about the exhibition ●There are 38 cat﹣related works. ●Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons，play with cat toys and imitate （模仿） cats' actions.
★Time From April 3，2022 to June 26，2022 OpenCloseMonday to Friday10：00 am7：00 pmWeekends & holidays10：00 am9：00 pm
★Pricing AgePriceUnder 6free6—1819 yuan19—6038 yuanOver 6019 yuan
★Notes ●Doctors and teachers can get in at half price，19 yuan. ●You can't go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. ●Children under the age of 6 have to get in with a parent.
（1）What can we learn about the illustrator？
A．He often draws about plants.
B．His works are colorful.
C．He is from America.
D．He is popular online.
（2）The exhibition lasted （持续） for hours on weekdays.
A．ten
B．nine
C．eight
D．seven
（3）Five﹣year﹣old Linda went to the exhibition with her mother，an office worker.They paid .
A．76 yuan
B．57 yuan
C．38 yuan
D．19 yuan
（4）Mr.Zhou took his 3﹣year﹣old son to the exhibition on June 15th but couldn't get in.What's the possible reason？
A．They arrived after 8：40 pm.
B．He didn't bring a cat toy.
C．He couldn't imitate a cat.
D．His son was too young.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading？
A．Visitors could buy cat toys at the exhibition.
B．People aged over 60 can get in at half price.
C．Visitors could go to the exhibition this July.
D．Tango prepared 48 cartoons for the exhibition.
16．（10分）Alysaa Carson is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.She dreams of going to Mars.She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.At that time.she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans.The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks.She also wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth.Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future.She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future.That's because it's a planet similar to the earth in some aspects （方面）.What's more，people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time.Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology（天体生物学）.
Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams.He thinks that it doesn't matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.And he doesn't think it's too young to get a pilot's license（ 执照） for a 17﹣year﹣old girl.Perhaps it's very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars.But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day.What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A．Alyssa's family.
B．Alyssa's classmates.
C．The characters in the cartoon.
D．The scenes in the cartoon.
（2）Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars？
A．Because people can live a happier life there.
B．Because it's easy to get there with the technologies now.
C．Because it's a planet with many new lives.
D．Because mars has something in common with the earth.
（3）What can we learn about Alyssa Carson's father？
A．He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.
B．He used to be a pilot when he was young.
C．He works in the field of astrobiology now.
D．He respects his daughter's dream.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the text？
A．It's easy for a 17﹣year﹣old girl to get a pilot's licence.
B．Alyssa's dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time.
C．We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble.
D．Alyssa is a quiet and hard﹣working student at school.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．Interest is the best teacher for every child.
B．It's never too late for people to learn something new.
C．Parents should work hard for their children's dreams.
D．Children should communicate with their parents in time.
17．（10分）Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from Shanxi Province.He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.
The picture Along the River During the Qingming Festival was drawn by a famous artist named Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty.When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk，he just wanted to bring his students something fun.It's said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk.
The original（原始）version（版本） of Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country's history，and sometimes is called China's Mona Lisa.It is a 5﹣meter﹣long picture describing life in the capital﹣﹣Bianjing during the Qingming Festival.The work has been copied a few times，but the original，which dates back （追溯到） to the 12th century，is hardly shown in public because it is valuable.
Zhao Wenrui's 32﹣meter﹣long chalk version draws around 550 people，including farmers，boatmen，and so on，as well as dozens of animals；buildings，bridges，and the environment itself.
Unluckily，unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival，this chalk picture will not be preserved for a thousand years，as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
（1）How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture？ .
A.About 90 days
B.About 100 days
C.About 110 days
D.About 120 days
（2）Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture？
A.Because his students requested him to do something different.
B.Because he dreamed to become pretty rich and famous online.
C.Because he wanted to show that he was really good at drawing.
D.Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students.
（3）What does the underlined word "preserved" mean in the passage？ .
A.Borrowed
B.Changed
C.Saved
D.Returned
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Zhao Wenrui's chalk picture is called China's Mona Lisa by people sometimes.
B.Zhao Wenrui used eight blackboards and a little chalk to draw the chalk picture.
C.Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 12th century.
D.The original version is much bigger and longer than the chalk version picture.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The introduction of a young art teacher.
B.An art teacher's beautiful chalk picture.
C.The ways of drawing beautiful chalk pictures.
D.The differences between the chalk picture and the original picture.
18．（10分）As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，and Spanish，other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half of the 6，000—7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）.
To prevent language loss，scholars（学者）from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.
Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who studies the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that tradition.His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Recording the Thangmi language and culture is just a beginning for Turin.He hopes to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he does not simply record these voices before they disappear.
At the University of Cambridge，Turin discovered a lot of important materials—including photographs，films，tape recordings，and field notes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now，through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents（文献），found in libraries and stores around the world，not just for scholars but for the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
（1）Many scholars are trying their best to .
A．protect global languages
B．save disappearing languages
C．search for language communities
D．set up language research organizations
（2）What does "that tradition" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？
A．Having full records of the languages.
B．Writing books on language teaching.
C．Telling stories about language users.
D．Living with the local speakers.
（3）Turin finishes his book according to .
A．the cultural studies in India
B．the documents at Yale
C．the language research in Bhutan
D．his personal experience in Nepal
（4）Which of the following can best describe Turin's work？
A．Write，sell and donate.
B．Record，repair and reward.
C．Collect，protect and reconnect.
D．Design，experiment and report.
（5）What may be the best title for this article？
A．Thangmi，an endangered language
B．Modern technology，a great helper
C．Language saving，a challenging task
D．Nepal，a beautiful place to live
非选择题部分 V.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）In Western countries，people are used to drinking cold water when they're thirsty.And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their meals at a restaurant. （1） in China，we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead.We drink hot water in four（2） （season），no matter what the weather is like.It's said that Chinese people （3） （drink） hot water since thousands of years ago.Before the（4） （twenty） century drinking hot water was the main treatment，especially during wars.And drinking raw （生的） water was a symbol （5） low social status（地位）.The scholars and rich people always drank tea.Later，tea became a rare（稀有的） product after years of war，so they（6） （natural） got into the habit of drinking boiled water.
According to Chinese medicine，our body has two sources of energy﹣﹣Yin and Yang.If Yang becomes too strong，our body temperature（7） （go） up.We feel （8） （comfortable） and may get illnesses.Therefore，we have to return our body to balance.Hot water is a Yin beverage，so when we're sick，people around us will tell us to drink a lot of hot water.In winter，it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just（9） （avoid） catching cold.
So if a foreigner in China asks for water，there's a good chance that he or she will（10） （give） a cup of hot water.
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Fireworks （烟花） rose into the night sky and spelt the message， "One World，One Family".Many people still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Today，fireworks are able to create different shapes. （1） People from all over the world use Chinese fireworks to make the night sky colorful.Most of them are produced in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces.With a long history in China，firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries. （2） In Liuyang，Hunan，modern machines now work in all of its firework factories.With them，there are fewer factory accidents. （3）
The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system （智能系统） at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens. （4） In Dayao，a town in Liuyang，every firework factory has intelligent cameras.For safe production，only one worker can get into some areas in the factories，and there will be warning messages if more than one person appears in those areas.A similar system is also used in the firework factories in Wanzai，Jiangxi. （5） The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．It has helped discover a lot of safety problems.
B．They also require much fewer workers and less space than before.
C．Firework production also causes less pollution now.
D．It requires right preparation and some practice.
E．And they add more fun to festivals and big events like the Olympics.
F．Have you ever watched a firework show in your town？
G．But the use of modern machines and technologies has made it safer and greener.
Ⅶ.书面表达 第一部分 情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：
B：It's on the desk.
22．（2分）A： ？
B：Twice a week.
23．（2分）A：What was Cindy doing at 9 yesterday morning？
B：
24．（2分） A：
B：It must belong to Jenny.
25．（2分）What is your dress made of ？
第二部分写作
26．（25分）经历就是体验，经历就是沉淀……你曾赢得过比赛吗？你曾在公众面前表现出色吗？你曾在考试中失败吗？你曾和最好的朋友吵架吗？这些都会是一次难忘的经历。请以"An experience that made me______"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次让你感觉难忘的经历并谈谈感受与收获。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全；
（2）字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
（3）词数：100词左右。
_________
2023-2024学年山东省济南市高新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题部分共90分I.听力测试 A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.His schoolbag is so big.
B.These are my keys.
C.This is Tom's pen.
【解答】B
2．（1.5分）A.Don't be late for class.
B.Go to the second floor.
C.Don't worry about it.
【解答】A
3．（1.5分）A.He isn't a good doctor.
B.She didn't go to school.
C.We don't know each other.
【解答】C
4．（1.5分）A.Can you play basketball？
B.Did you do the homework？
C.Does he like Eating eggs？
【解答】A
5．（1.5分）A.How was your last trip？
B.When did they arrive there？
C.Where does the boy live？
【解答】B
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）What does Henry's sister do？
A.A bank clerk.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
【解答】C
7．（1.5分）What was the girl doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Reading books.
C.Having dinner.
【解答】B
8．（1.5分）Where was Jim's brother yesterday？
A.In the park.
B.At school.
C.In the library.
【解答】C
9．（1.5分）How much might Lucy's pen cost？
A.30 yuan.
B.20 yuan.
C.40 yuan.
【解答】B
10．（1.5分）What's the actual（真实的） meaning of the man？
A.The weather is changeable.
B.People had a cold.
C.There are four seasons in a year.
【解答】A
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．（7.5分）（1）Who made Mark so sad in the talk？
A.Linda.
B.Mrs.Green.
C.An old woman.
（2）What was wrong with the old man？
A.His leg was hurt.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hungry.
（3）How long did it take Mark to send the old man to the hospital？
A.About 10 minutes.
B.About 20 minutes.
C.About half an hour.
（4）Why didn't Mark tell Mrs.Green the truth？
A.He didn't have time.
B.He didn't see Mrs.Green.
C.He didn't get a chance.
（5）What will Mark probably do next？
A.Go to school.
B.Go to the hospital.
C.Give Mrs.Green a call.
【解答】BABCC
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）What is 50% of the paper used for？
A.Making houses and letters.
B.Making books and newspapers.
C.Making writing papers.
（2）Why do farmers in Finland use paper shoes in winter？
A.To take a walk.
B.To keep warm.
C.To save money.
（3）How much should we pay if we want to buy a paper house with 3 rooms？
A.200 dollars.
B.300 dollars.
C.500 dollars.
（4）How long can we use the paper house？
A.For a long time.
B.For a few hours.
C.For about five years.
（5）What will people probably make in the future？
A.Paper planes.
B.Paper boats.
C.Paper tables.
【解答】 BBCCA
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Ms.Perkins used to get angry easily.She had three children and they often made（1） C for her.
One morning，her eldest son hurried back home. "Mom，I lost my wallet by accident." He felt sorry，but to his（2） A ，Ms.Perkins said， "Just take（3） B .It's on the table.Be careful next time."
At noon，her daughter came home and said， "Mom，I broke my new bike." She was（4） A that her mother would get angry.However，Ms.Perkins said， "OK.Take it to the bike shop and get it（5） D tomorrow."
In the evening，her little son returned with his head（6） C ， "Mom，I didn't pass my exam." He thought Ms.Perkins would（7） B him.Instead，she just said， "I know the schoolwork is difficult.But you need to work harder，（8） D you will have to repeat the semester （留级）."
It was（9） A that Ms.Perkins stayed calm （冷静的） when she heard about their problems.Everyone was worried.They went to ask her， "Is there anything wrong with you，Mom？Why are you acting so（10） B ？"
Ms.Perkins smiled and replied， "It took me a long time to realize that my worry and（11） C can't solve your problems.I can give you（12） D if you ask，but you need to make your own decisions.Once the decisions are made，（13） B the results are，you must face them.My job is to love you，（14） D you and encourage you.I should remain calm （冷静） and let each of you（15） A yourself to deal with your problems."
Hearing that，the three children decided to take responsibility （负责） for their own life from then on.
（1） A．money B．clothes C．trouble D．coffee
（2） A．surprise B．shame C．regret D．sadness
（3） A．hers B．mine C．yours D．his
（4） A．afraid B．bored C．shocked D．excited
（5） A．completed B．connected C．sold D．fixed
（6） A．back B．up C．down D．forward
（7） A．protect B．punish C．polish D．produce
（8） A．since B．while C．so D．or
（9） A．unusual B．common C．direct D．impolite
（10） A．openly B．differently C．heavily D．comfortably
（11） A．pleasure B．safety C．stress D．pride
（12） A．chances B．fields C．projects D．suggestions
（13） A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．whether
（14） A．pardon B．doubt C．influence D．support
（15） A．depend on B．turn down C．take after D．check out
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她有三个孩子，并且他们经常给她制造麻烦。money钱；clothes衣服；trouble麻烦；coffee咖啡。根据下文内容可知，所有的孩子都做了一些不好的事，所以此处指经常给她找麻烦。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他感觉很抱歉，但令他惊讶的是，Ms.Perkins说："就拿我的吧。它在桌子上。下次要小心。"surprise惊讶；shame羞耻；regret后悔；sadness悲伤。根据下文"Just take...It's on the table.Be careful next time."可知，他妈妈没有生气，这令他惊讶。故选A。
（3）考查名词性物主代词。句意：拿我的钱包去。hers她的；mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据上文"Mom，I lost my wallet by accident."可知，儿子的钱包掉了，所以妈妈说拿我的钱包去。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她很害怕她的妈妈会生气。afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文"Mom，I broke my new bike."可知，此处是指害怕妈妈会生气。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：明天拿去自行车店修理。completed完成；connected联系；sold出售；fixed修理。根据上文"Mom，I broke my new bike."可知自行车坏了要拿去修理。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：晚上，她的小儿子回到家，低着头。back向后；up向上；down向下；forward向前。根据下文"Mom，I didn't pass my exam."可知，此处是指小儿子心情不好，低着头，head down"头低着"。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他认为Ms.Perkins会惩罚他。protect保护；punish惩罚；polish磨光；produce生产。根据上文"Mom，I didn't pass my exam."可知，此处是指他认为妈妈会因为他考试不及格而惩罚他。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：否则你将会留级。since自从；while然而；so所以；or否则。根据下文"you will have to repeat the semester （留级）."可知，此处表示要努力学习，否则你将会留级。故选D。
（9）考查形容词句意：当她听到他们的问题时，她保持冷静，这是不常见的。unusual不寻常的；common普遍的；direct直接的；impolite不礼貌的。根据上文"Ms.Perkins used to get angry easily."和下文"Is there anything wrong with you，Mom？Why are you acting so...？"可知，此处是指妈妈表现很冷静是不寻常的。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：为什么你表现得如此不同？openly开放地；differently不同地；heavily重地；comfortably舒服地。根据上文可知，此处是指问妈妈为什么会表现不同。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：我花了很长时间才意识到我的担心和压力不能解决你们的问题。pleasure高兴；safety安全；stress压力；pride骄傲。根据"It took me a long time to realize that my worry and...can't solve your problems."可知，此处是指担心和压力。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：如果你们询问，我可以给你们建议。chances机会；fields田野；projects项目；suggestions建议。根据"I can give you...if you ask"可知，此处指给孩子一些建议。故选D。
（13）考查代词。句意：一旦决定做了，无论结果如何，你们都必须面对。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whether是否。根据"Once the decisions are made， ...the results are，you must face them."可知，此处是指无论结果是什么。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：我的工作是爱你们，支持你们和鼓励你们。pardon原谅；doubt怀疑；influence影响；support支持。根据"My job is to love you， ...you and encourage you."可知，此处是爱你们，支持你们和鼓励你们。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：我应该保持冷静，并且让你们每个人依靠自己去处理你们的问题。depend on依靠；turn down拒绝；take after相像；check out检查。根据"I should remain calm（冷静） and let each of you...yourself to deal with your problems."可知，此处是指依靠自己解决自己的问题。故选A。
Ⅲ.补全对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（10分）Rick：Hello，Linda!
Linda：Hi，Rick! （1） D
Rick：It was great.
Linda： （2） B
Rick：Yes.I went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
Linda：Did you visit the Palace Museum？
Rick：Yes，I did.
Linda： （3） A
Rick：I think it's the most beautiful palace in the world.
Linda： （4） B
Rick：Yes，of course.
Linda：Can I have a look at them？
Rick： （5） B But I left them at home.I'll bring them to school tomorrow.
（1）A.Nice to meet you again.
B.How is the weather today？
C.Why do you like Beijing？
D.How was your trip to Beijing？
（2）A.Did you take the train or plane？
B.Did you do anything interesting？
C.How did you go to Beijing？
D.How long did you stay in Beijing？
（3）A.How do you like it？
B.Did you go with your sister？
C.Where did you find them？
D.What's the most beautiful place？
（4）A.Did you have a great time？
B.Did you take any photos there？
C.Can you come to my house？
D.Would you like to go camping？
（5）A.See you.
B.Sure.
C.Thanks.
D.You're welcome.
【解答】（1）A.Nice to meet you again.很高兴再次见到你。B.How is the weather today？今天的天气怎么样？C.Why do you like Beijing？你为什么喜欢北京？D.How was your trip to Beijing？你的北京之旅怎么样？根据答语It was great.（非常好。）可知，此处是Linda对过去的某件事进行询问。结合选项，How was your trip to Beijing？（你的北京之旅怎么样？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）A.Did you take the train or plane？你坐火车还是坐飞机？B.Did you do anything interesting？你做什么有趣的事了吗？C.Where did you go on vacation？你在假期去了什么地方？D.How long did you stay in Beijing？你在北京待了多长时间？根据Yes.I went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.（是的。我去了天安门广场和长城。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该是Linda询问Rick是否做了某事。结合选项，Did you do anything interesting？（你做什么有趣的事了吗？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）A.How do you like it？你认为它怎么样？B.Did you go with your sister？你和你妹妹去的吗？C.How did you get there？你怎么去那里的？D.What's the most beautiful place？最美的地方是什么？根据I think it's the most beautiful palace in the world.（我认为它是世界上最漂亮的地方。）可知，此处是Linda询问Rick对北京的看法。结合选项，How do you like it？（你认为它怎么样？）符合情境。故选A。
（4）A.Did you have a great time？你玩得开心吗？B.Did you take any photos there？你在那里拍照了吗？C.Can you come to my house？你能去我家吗？D.Would you like to go camping？你想去野营吗？根据下文Can I have a look at them？（我可以看看它们吗？）可知，此处应该是询问对方是否拍照了。结合选项，Did you take any photos there？（你在那里拍照了吗？）符合情境。故选B。
（5）A.See you.再见。B.Sure.当然。C.Thanks.谢谢。D.You're welcome.不客气。根据问句Can I have a look at them？（我可以看看它们吗？）和下句 I'll bring them to school tomorrow.（我明天会把他们带到学校。）可知，此处Rick答应了对方的请求。结合选项，Sure.（当然。）符合情境。故选B。
IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）A cat﹣themed exhibition （展览） by Chinese illustrator （插画师） Tango
★Information about the illustrator Real name：Gao Youjun Achievements： ◇Millions of fans online ◇Exhibitions in China，America and France Style of his cartoons： ◇Black and white—to show that the best things in life are the simplest ◇Subjects：cats，dogs and young people fascinated （吸引） by smart phones
★Facts about the exhibition ●There are 38 cat﹣related works. ●Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons，play with cat toys and imitate （模仿） cats' actions.
★Time From April 3，2022 to June 26，2022 OpenCloseMonday to Friday10：00 am7：00 pmWeekends & holidays10：00 am9：00 pm
★Pricing AgePriceUnder 6free6—1819 yuan19—6038 yuanOver 6019 yuan
★Notes ●Doctors and teachers can get in at half price，19 yuan. ●You can't go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. ●Children under the age of 6 have to get in with a parent.
（1）What can we learn about the illustrator？ D
A．He often draws about plants.
B．His works are colorful.
C．He is from America.
D．He is popular online.
（2）The exhibition lasted （持续） for B hours on weekdays.
A．ten
B．nine
C．eight
D．seven
（3）Five﹣year﹣old Linda went to the exhibition with her mother，an office worker.They paid C .
A．76 yuan
B．57 yuan
C．38 yuan
D．19 yuan
（4）Mr.Zhou took his 3﹣year﹣old son to the exhibition on June 15th but couldn't get in.What's the possible reason？ A
A．They arrived after 8：40 pm.
B．He didn't bring a cat toy.
C．He couldn't imitate a cat.
D．His son was too young.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading？ B
A．Visitors could buy cat toys at the exhibition.
B．People aged over 60 can get in at half price.
C．Visitors could go to the exhibition this July.
D．Tango prepared 48 cartoons for the exhibition.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Information about the illustrator中Millions of fans online（数百万在线粉丝）可知他在网上有数百万粉丝，很受欢迎。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time中Monday to Friday 10：00 am 7：00 pm（周一至周五上午10：00到晚上7：00）可知从周一到周五是上午10点开门，晚上7点关门，共开放9个小时。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Pricing中Under 6 free 19—60 38 yuan（6岁以下免费，19﹣60岁38元）可知6岁以下的孩子是免费，他妈妈是一名办公室职员，年龄在19—60之间，需要支付38元。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Notes中You can't go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes.（你不能在展览结束前30分钟去看。）以及Time中Monday to Friday 10：00 am 7：00 pm（周一至周五上午10：00到晚上7：00）Weekends & holidays 10：00 am 9：00 pm（周末和节假日上午10：00到晚上9：00）可知，在展览闭幕前30分钟不能去看，由此可推知如果晚上8点40分后到达不能进去。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Pricing中19—60 38 yuan（19﹣60岁38元）Over 60 19 yuan（60岁以上19元）可知60岁以上的老人是半价。故选B。
16．（10分）Alysaa Carson is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.She dreams of going to Mars.She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.At that time.she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans.The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks.She also wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth.Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future.She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future.That's because it's a planet similar to the earth in some aspects （方面）.What's more，people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time.Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology（天体生物学）.
Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams.He thinks that it doesn't matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.And he doesn't think it's too young to get a pilot's license（ 执照） for a 17﹣year﹣old girl.Perhaps it's very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars.But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day.What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ C
A．Alyssa's family.
B．Alyssa's classmates.
C．The characters in the cartoon.
D．The scenes in the cartoon.
（2）Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars？ D
A．Because people can live a happier life there.
B．Because it's easy to get there with the technologies now.
C．Because it's a planet with many new lives.
D．Because mars has something in common with the earth.
（3）What can we learn about Alyssa Carson's father？ D
A．He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.
B．He used to be a pilot when he was young.
C．He works in the field of astrobiology now.
D．He respects his daughter's dream.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the text？ B
A．It's easy for a 17﹣year﹣old girl to get a pilot's licence.
B．Alyssa's dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time.
C．We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble.
D．Alyssa is a quiet and hard﹣working student at school.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ A
A．Interest is the best teacher for every child.
B．It's never too late for people to learn something new.
C．Parents should work hard for their children's dreams.
D．Children should communicate with their parents in time.
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks.She also wanted to be one of them.可知漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员。根据前文含义以及结合选项可知，此处them意为"漫画中的人物"，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future.That's because it's a planet similar to the earth in some aspects （方面）.可知她认为未来人类可能会选择在火星上生活。这是因为它在某些方面与地球很相似。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams.He thinks that it doesn't matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.可知她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想。不管梦有多大的改变，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为。因此可知关于艾莉莎 卡森的父亲我们能知道他尊重女儿的梦想。故选D。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据Alysaa Carson is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.She dreams of going to Mars.She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.At that time.she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans.The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks.She also wanted to be one of them.可知艾莉莎 卡森是个17岁的女孩。她梦想去火星。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣。在那个时候。她在看一部叫《穷乡僻壤》的卡通。漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员。因此可知艾莉莎去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.At that time.she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans.The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks.She also wanted to be one of them.可知她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣。在那个时候。她在看一部叫《穷乡僻壤》的卡通。漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员。以及What's more，people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time.Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology（天体生物学）.可知而且，人们届时将能够利用这些技术到达那里。艾莉莎梦想去火星，在天体生物学领域工作。因此可知作者通过艾莉莎的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师。故选A。
17．（10分）Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from Shanxi Province.He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.
The picture Along the River During the Qingming Festival was drawn by a famous artist named Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty.When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk，he just wanted to bring his students something fun.It's said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk.
The original（原始）version（版本） of Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country's history，and sometimes is called China's Mona Lisa.It is a 5﹣meter﹣long picture describing life in the capital﹣﹣Bianjing during the Qingming Festival.The work has been copied a few times，but the original，which dates back （追溯到） to the 12th century，is hardly shown in public because it is valuable.
Zhao Wenrui's 32﹣meter﹣long chalk version draws around 550 people，including farmers，boatmen，and so on，as well as dozens of animals；buildings，bridges，and the environment itself.
Unluckily，unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival，this chalk picture will not be preserved for a thousand years，as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
（1）How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture？ A .
A.About 90 days
B.About 100 days
C.About 110 days
D.About 120 days
（2）Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture？ D
A.Because his students requested him to do something different.
B.Because he dreamed to become pretty rich and famous online.
C.Because he wanted to show that he was really good at drawing.
D.Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students.
（3）What does the underlined word "preserved" mean in the passage？ C .
A.Borrowed
B.Changed
C.Saved
D.Returned
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Zhao Wenrui's chalk picture is called China's Mona Lisa by people sometimes.
B.Zhao Wenrui used eight blackboards and a little chalk to draw the chalk picture.
C.Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 12th century.
D.The original version is much bigger and longer than the chalk version picture.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.The introduction of a young art teacher.
B.An art teacher's beautiful chalk picture.
C.The ways of drawing beautiful chalk pictures.
D.The differences between the chalk picture and the original picture.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.（最近，他花了三个月的时间，用粉笔画了一幅美丽的传统作品，在网上走红。）可知，赵文瑞画这幅漂亮的粉笔画花了三个月的时间。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk，he just wanted to bring his students something fun.（当赵文瑞决定用粉笔画时，他只是想给学生们带来一些乐趣。）可知，赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.（因为孩子们一回到学校，黑板就会被擦干净。）可知，这幅粉笔画不会保存千年。故推测"preserved"应该是"保存"的意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The work has been copied a few times，but the original，which dates back （追溯到） to the 12th century，is hardly shown in public because it is valuable.（这幅作品被复制了几次，但原作可以追溯到12世纪，由于它的价值，几乎没有公开展出。）可知，《清明上河图》创作于12世纪。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from Shanxi Province.He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.（赵文瑞，山西青年美术教师。最近，他花了三个月的时间，用粉笔画了一幅美丽的传统作品，在网上走红。）可知，本文主要介绍了一位青年美术老师的漂亮的粉笔画。故选B。
18．（10分）As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，and Spanish，other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half of the 6，000—7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）.
To prevent language loss，scholars（学者）from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.
Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who studies the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that tradition.His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Recording the Thangmi language and culture is just a beginning for Turin.He hopes to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he does not simply record these voices before they disappear.
At the University of Cambridge，Turin discovered a lot of important materials—including photographs，films，tape recordings，and field notes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now，through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents（文献），found in libraries and stores around the world，not just for scholars but for the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
（1）Many scholars are trying their best to B .
A．protect global languages
B．save disappearing languages
C．search for language communities
D．set up language research organizations
（2）What does "that tradition" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？ A
A．Having full records of the languages.
B．Writing books on language teaching.
C．Telling stories about language users.
D．Living with the local speakers.
（3）Turin finishes his book according to D .
A．the cultural studies in India
B．the documents at Yale
C．the language research in Bhutan
D．his personal experience in Nepal
（4）Which of the following can best describe Turin's work？ C
A．Write，sell and donate.
B．Record，repair and reward.
C．Collect，protect and reconnect.
D．Design，experiment and report.
（5）What may be the best title for this article？ C
A．Thangmi，an endangered language
B．Modern technology，a great helper
C．Language saving，a challenging task
D．Nepal，a beautiful place to live
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To prevent language loss，scholars（学者）from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.（为了防止语言流失，许多组织—包括联合国教科文组织和国家地理的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言和文化。）可知，许多学者正在尽最大努力拯救正在消失的语言。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.（多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言和文化。）可知，此处指完整记录语言这种做法。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.（他最近出版的书《唐米语语法及其民族语言介绍》，是他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、工作和养家糊口的经历。）可知，Turin根据他在尼泊尔的亲身经历完成了这本书。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Turin has started a campaign to make such documents（文献），found in libraries and stores around the world，not just for scholars but for the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.（Turin已经开始了一场制作此类文件的运动，这些文件可以在世界各地的图书馆和商店中找到，不仅是学者，而且是最初收集这些材料的社区的年轻一代。Turin指出，多亏了数字技术和互联网，濒临灭绝的语言得以拯救，并与语言社区重新建立联系。）可知，对他的作品最好的描述是具有收集、保护和重新连接的作用。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，and Spanish，other languages are rapidly disappearing.（随着越来越多的人说英语、汉语和西班牙语等全球性语言，其他语言正在迅速消失。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言，因此本文的最佳标题是C项。故选C。
非选择题部分 V.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）In Western countries，people are used to drinking cold water when they're thirsty.And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their meals at a restaurant. （1） But in China，we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead.We drink hot water in four（2） seasons （season），no matter what the weather is like.It's said that Chinese people （3） have drunk （drink） hot water since thousands of years ago.Before the（4） twentieth （twenty） century drinking hot water was the main treatment，especially during wars.And drinking raw （生的） water was a symbol （5） of low social status（地位）.The scholars and rich people always drank tea.Later，tea became a rare（稀有的） product after years of war，so they（6） naturally （natural） got into the habit of drinking boiled water.
According to Chinese medicine，our body has two sources of energy﹣﹣Yin and Yang.If Yang becomes too strong，our body temperature（7） will go （go） up.We feel （8） uncomfortable （comfortable） and may get illnesses.Therefore，we have to return our body to balance.Hot water is a Yin beverage，so when we're sick，people around us will tell us to drink a lot of hot water.In winter，it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just（9） to avoid （avoid） catching cold.
So if a foreigner in China asks for water，there's a good chance that he or she will（10） be given （give） a cup of hot water.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但在中国，我们会喝一杯热气腾腾的热水或茶。"in China we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead"（在中国，我们会喝一杯热气腾腾的热水或茶）可知与前文是转折关系，故填But。
（2）考查名词。句意：不管天气如何，我们四季都喝热水。根据four可知，此空应填复数形式，故填seasons。
（3）考查动词。句意：据说中国人几千年前就开始喝热水了。根据"since thousands of years ago"可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have drunk。
（4）考查序数词。句意：在20世纪之前，喝热水是主要的治疗方法，尤其是在战争期间。根据"Before the…century"（在20世纪之前）可知，在某个世纪，世纪要用序数词，故填twentieth。
（5）考查介词。句意：喝生水是社会地位低下的象征。a symbol of"……的象征"，故填of。
（6）考查副词。句意：所以他们自然养成了喝白开水的习惯。此空修饰动词短语got into，应填副词naturally"自然地"，故填naturally。
（7）考场动词。句意：如果阳气太强，我们的体温就会升高。句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will go。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我们感到不舒服，可能会生病。根据"may get illnesses"可知，感觉不舒服，可能生病，feel后接形容词作表语，uncomfortable"不舒服的"，故填uncomfortable。
（9）考查不定式。句意：在冬天，喝热饮是避免感冒的好方法。根据"to be good to drink hot drinks"（喝热饮是避免感冒的好方法）可知，此空也应填动词不定式，故填to avoid。
（10）考查动词。句意：因此，如果一个外国人在中国要水喝，很有可能他或她会得到一杯热水。主语"he or she"与动词give之间是被动关系，根据will可知，此处用一般将来时will be done的结构，故填be given。
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Fireworks （烟花） rose into the night sky and spelt the message， "One World，One Family".Many people still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Today，fireworks are able to create different shapes. （1） E People from all over the world use Chinese fireworks to make the night sky colorful.Most of them are produced in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces.With a long history in China，firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries. （2） G In Liuyang，Hunan，modern machines now work in all of its firework factories.With them，there are fewer factory accidents. （3） B
The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system （智能系统） at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens. （4） A In Dayao，a town in Liuyang，every firework factory has intelligent cameras.For safe production，only one worker can get into some areas in the factories，and there will be warning messages if more than one person appears in those areas.A similar system is also used in the firework factories in Wanzai，Jiangxi. （5） C The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．It has helped discover a lot of safety problems.
B．They also require much fewer workers and less space than before.
C．Firework production also causes less pollution now.
D．It requires right preparation and some practice.
E．And they add more fun to festivals and big events like the Olympics.
F．Have you ever watched a firework show in your town？
G．But the use of modern machines and technologies has made it safer and greener.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Many people still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Today，fireworks are able to create different shapes.（许多人还记得北京2022年冬奥会期间的惊艳场面。今天，烟花能够创造不同的形状，）可知，空处应是说烟花的作用。选项E"它们为节日和奥运会等大型活动增添了更多乐趣"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句With a long history in China，firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries.（烟花爆竹生产在中国有着悠久的历史，曾经是最危险的行业之一。）可知，空处应是说烟花生产的安全问题。选项G"但现代机器和技术的使用使其更安全、更环保"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句With them，there are fewer factory accidents.（有了现代化的机器，工厂事故就少了。）可知，空处应是说现在的烟花生产问题。选项B"他们还需要比以前更少的工人和更少的空间"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system （智能系统） at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens.（浏阳市政府在烟花厂使用了一个智能系统，以帮助在事故发生前发现风险，）可知，空处应是说智能系统的作用。选项A"它帮助发现了许多安全问题"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner.（浏阳市成立了研究中心，并与全国各地的大学合作，使烟花更加清洁，造成的污染更少。）可知，空处应是说烟花爆竹生产的污染问题。选项C"现在，烟花爆竹生产也减少了污染"符合语境。故选C。
Ⅶ.书面表达 第一部分 情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A： Where is the schoolbag？
B：It's on the desk.
【解答】根据"It's on the desk.它在桌子上。"可知，此处应是问书包在哪里，应用Where提问，schoolbag"书包"单数，句子时态为一般现在时，用be动词单数is。
故答案为：Where is the schoolbag？
22．（2分）A： How often do you play basketball ？
B：Twice a week.
【解答】根据回答Twice a week.（一周两次。）可知此句是提问频率的，需用how often提问，后面接疑问句语序。提问频率，用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，后面接动词原形。play basketball表示"打篮球"。
故答案为：How often do you play basketball。
23．（2分）A：What was Cindy doing at 9 yesterday morning？
B： She was playing the violin（at 9 yesterday morning）.
【解答】根据图片和问句可知，此处需要回答"她（昨天早上九点）在拉小提琴。"play the violin，表示"拉小提琴"；句子用过去进行时。
故填：She was playing the violin（at 9 yesterday morning）.
24．（2分） A： Whose dictionary is it？
B：It must belong to Jenny.
【解答】根据图片信息和答句可知，此处是在询问字典是谁的，用whose提问。dictionary，名词，表示"字典"。句子用一般现在时。
故填：Whose dictionary is it？
25．（2分）What is your dress made of ？
It's made of cotton.
【解答】认真阅读图片，可知是一团棉花。根据题意What is your dress made of ？你的衣服是什么做的？可回答It's made of cotton.﹣﹣﹣它是棉制的。
故答案为：It's made of cotton。
第二部分写作
26．（25分）经历就是体验，经历就是沉淀……你曾赢得过比赛吗？你曾在公众面前表现出色吗？你曾在考试中失败吗？你曾和最好的朋友吵架吗？这些都会是一次难忘的经历。请以"An experience that made me______"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次让你感觉难忘的经历并谈谈感受与收获。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全；
（2）字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
（3）词数：100词左右。
_________
【解答】
An experience that made me feel unforgettable
We have met with lots of things in our life.There is a small thing that touched me most，which I will never forget.（点题）【高分句型一】That was when I was in junior three and I was in a boarding school.Before the final examination in the first semester，my leg hurt badly.【高分句型二】My mother，who is a doctor，having finished a whole day's work，cycled 5 kilometers every day to give me an injection and then cycled back home.It was so cold and dark and she was not skilled at biking.However，she insisted on doing so.（叙述事件的经过）It is through this small thing that I understand how great a mom's love is!（感受和收获）
选择题部分共90分I.听力测试 A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.His schoolbag is so big.
B.These are my keys.
C.This is Tom's pen.
2．（1.5分）A.Don't be late for class.
B.Go to the second floor.
C.Don't worry about it.
3．（1.5分）A.He isn't a good doctor.
B.She didn't go to school.
C.We don't know each other.
4．（1.5分）A.Can you play basketball？
B.Did you do the homework？
C.Does he like Eating eggs？
5．（1.5分）A.How was your last trip？
B.When did they arrive there？
C.Where does the boy live？
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）What does Henry's sister do？
A.A bank clerk.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
7．（1.5分）What was the girl doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Reading books.
C.Having dinner.
8．（1.5分）Where was Jim's brother yesterday？
A.In the park.
B.At school.
C.In the library.
9．（1.5分）How much might Lucy's pen cost？
A.30 yuan.
B.20 yuan.
C.40 yuan.
10．（1.5分）What's the actual（真实的） meaning of the man？
A.The weather is changeable.
B.People had a cold.
C.There are four seasons in a year.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．（7.5分）（1）Who made Mark so sad in the talk？
A.Linda.
B.Mrs.Green.
C.An old woman.
（2）What was wrong with the old man？
A.His leg was hurt.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hungry.
（3）How long did it take Mark to send the old man to the hospital？
A.About 10 minutes.
B.About 20 minutes.
C.About half an hour.
（4）Why didn't Mark tell Mrs.Green the truth？
A.He didn't have time.
B.He didn't see Mrs.Green.
C.He didn't get a chance.
（5）What will Mark probably do next？
A.Go to school.
B.Go to the hospital.
C.Give Mrs.Green a call.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）What is 50% of the paper used for？
A.Making houses and letters.
B.Making books and newspapers.
C.Making writing papers.
（2）Why do farmers in Finland use paper shoes in winter？
A.To take a walk.
B.To keep warm.
C.To save money.
（3）How much should we pay if we want to buy a paper house with 3 rooms？
A.200 dollars.
B.300 dollars.
C.500 dollars.
（4）How long can we use the paper house？
A.For a long time.
B.For a few hours.
C.For about five years.
（5）What will people probably make in the future？
A.Paper planes.
B.Paper boats.
C.Paper tables.
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Ms.Perkins used to get angry easily.She had three children and they often made（1） for her.
One morning，her eldest son hurried back home. "Mom，I lost my wallet by accident." He felt sorry，but to his（2） ，Ms.Perkins said， "Just take（3） .It's on the table.Be careful next time."
At noon，her daughter came home and said， "Mom，I broke my new bike." She was（4） that her mother would get angry.However，Ms.Perkins said， "OK.Take it to the bike shop and get it（5） tomorrow."
In the evening，her little son returned with his head（6） ， "Mom，I didn't pass my exam." He thought Ms.Perkins would（7） him.Instead，she just said， "I know the schoolwork is difficult.But you need to work harder，（8） you will have to repeat the semester （留级）."
It was（9） that Ms.Perkins stayed calm （冷静的） when she heard about their problems.Everyone was worried.They went to ask her， "Is there anything wrong with you，Mom？Why are you acting so（10） ？"
Ms.Perkins smiled and replied， "It took me a long time to realize that my worry and（11） can't solve your problems.I can give you（12） if you ask，but you need to make your own decisions.Once the decisions are made，（13） the results are，you must face them.My job is to love you，（14） you and encourage you.I should remain calm （冷静） and let each of you（15） yourself to deal with your problems."
Hearing that，the three children decided to take responsibility （负责） for their own life from then on.
（1） A．money B．clothes C．trouble D．coffee
（2） A．surprise B．shame C．regret D．sadness
（3） A．hers B．mine C．yours D．his
（4） A．afraid B．bored C．shocked D．excited
（5） A．completed B．connected C．sold D．fixed
（6） A．back B．up C．down D．forward
（7） A．protect B．punish C．polish D．produce
（8） A．since B．while C．so D．or
（9） A．unusual B．common C．direct D．impolite
（10） A．openly B．differently C．heavily D．comfortably
（11） A．pleasure B．safety C．stress D．pride
（12） A．chances B．fields C．projects D．suggestions
（13） A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．whether
（14） A．pardon B．doubt C．influence D．support
（15） A．depend on B．turn down C．take after D．check out
Ⅲ.补全对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（10分）Rick：Hello，Linda!
Linda：Hi，Rick! （1）
Rick：It was great.
Linda： （2）
Rick：Yes.I went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
Linda：Did you visit the Palace Museum？
Rick：Yes，I did.
Linda： （3）
Rick：I think it's the most beautiful palace in the world.
Linda： （4）
Rick：Yes，of course.
Linda：Can I have a look at them？
Rick： （5） But I left them at home.I'll bring them to school tomorrow.
（1）A.Nice to meet you again.
B.How is the weather today？
C.Why do you like Beijing？
D.How was your trip to Beijing？
（2）A.Did you take the train or plane？
B.Did you do anything interesting？
C.How did you go to Beijing？
D.How long did you stay in Beijing？
（3）A.How do you like it？
B.Did you go with your sister？
C.Where did you find them？
D.What's the most beautiful place？
（4）A.Did you have a great time？
B.Did you take any photos there？
C.Can you come to my house？
D.Would you like to go camping？
（5）A.See you.
B.Sure.
C.Thanks.
D.You're welcome.
IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）A cat﹣themed exhibition （展览） by Chinese illustrator （插画师） Tango
★Information about the illustrator Real name：Gao Youjun Achievements： ◇Millions of fans online ◇Exhibitions in China，America and France Style of his cartoons： ◇Black and white—to show that the best things in life are the simplest ◇Subjects：cats，dogs and young people fascinated （吸引） by smart phones
★Facts about the exhibition ●There are 38 cat﹣related works. ●Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons，play with cat toys and imitate （模仿） cats' actions.
★Time From April 3，2022 to June 26，2022 OpenCloseMonday to Friday10：00 am7：00 pmWeekends & holidays10：00 am9：00 pm
★Pricing AgePriceUnder 6free6—1819 yuan19—6038 yuanOver 6019 yuan
★Notes ●Doctors and teachers can get in at half price，19 yuan. ●You can't go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. ●Children under the age of 6 have to get in with a parent.
（1）What can we learn about the illustrator？
A．He often draws about plants.
B．His works are colorful.
C．He is from America.
D．He is popular online.
（2）The exhibition lasted （持续） for hours on weekdays.
A．ten
B．nine
C．eight
D．seven
（3）Five﹣year﹣old Linda went to the exhibition with her mother，an office worker.They paid .
A．76 yuan
B．57 yuan
C．38 yuan
D．19 yuan
（4）Mr.Zhou took his 3﹣year﹣old son to the exhibition on June 15th but couldn't get in.What's the possible reason？
A．They arrived after 8：40 pm.
B．He didn't bring a cat toy.
C．He couldn't imitate a cat.
D．His son was too young.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading？
A．Visitors could buy cat toys at the exhibition.
B．People aged over 60 can get in at half price.
C．Visitors could go to the exhibition this July.
D．Tango prepared 48 cartoons for the exhibition.
16．（10分）Alysaa Carson is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.She dreams of going to Mars.She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.At that time.she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans.The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks.She also wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth.Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future.She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future.That's because it's a planet similar to the earth in some aspects （方面）.What's more，people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time.Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology（天体生物学）.
Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams.He thinks that it doesn't matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.And he doesn't think it's too young to get a pilot's license（ 执照） for a 17﹣year﹣old girl.Perhaps it's very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars.But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day.What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？
A．Alyssa's family.
B．Alyssa's classmates.
C．The characters in the cartoon.
D．The scenes in the cartoon.
（2）Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars？
A．Because people can live a happier life there.
B．Because it's easy to get there with the technologies now.
C．Because it's a planet with many new lives.
D．Because mars has something in common with the earth.
（3）What can we learn about Alyssa Carson's father？
A．He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.
B．He used to be a pilot when he was young.
C．He works in the field of astrobiology now.
D．He respects his daughter's dream.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the text？
A．It's easy for a 17﹣year﹣old girl to get a pilot's licence.
B．Alyssa's dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time.
C．We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble.
D．Alyssa is a quiet and hard﹣working student at school.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．Interest is the best teacher for every child.
B．It's never too late for people to learn something new.
C．Parents should work hard for their children's dreams.
D．Children should communicate with their parents in time.
17．（10分）Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from Shanxi Province.He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.
The picture Along the River During the Qingming Festival was drawn by a famous artist named Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty.When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk，he just wanted to bring his students something fun.It's said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk.
The original（原始）version（版本） of Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country's history，and sometimes is called China's Mona Lisa.It is a 5﹣meter﹣long picture describing life in the capital﹣﹣Bianjing during the Qingming Festival.The work has been copied a few times，but the original，which dates back （追溯到） to the 12th century，is hardly shown in public because it is valuable.
Zhao Wenrui's 32﹣meter﹣long chalk version draws around 550 people，including farmers，boatmen，and so on，as well as dozens of animals；buildings，bridges，and the environment itself.
Unluckily，unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival，this chalk picture will not be preserved for a thousand years，as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
（1）How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture？ .
A.About 90 days
B.About 100 days
C.About 110 days
D.About 120 days
（2）Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture？
A.Because his students requested him to do something different.
B.Because he dreamed to become pretty rich and famous online.
C.Because he wanted to show that he was really good at drawing.
D.Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students.
（3）What does the underlined word "preserved" mean in the passage？ .
A.Borrowed
B.Changed
C.Saved
D.Returned
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Zhao Wenrui's chalk picture is called China's Mona Lisa by people sometimes.
B.Zhao Wenrui used eight blackboards and a little chalk to draw the chalk picture.
C.Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 12th century.
D.The original version is much bigger and longer than the chalk version picture.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
A.The introduction of a young art teacher.
B.An art teacher's beautiful chalk picture.
C.The ways of drawing beautiful chalk pictures.
D.The differences between the chalk picture and the original picture.
18．（10分）As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，and Spanish，other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half of the 6，000—7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）.
To prevent language loss，scholars（学者）from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.
Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who studies the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that tradition.His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Recording the Thangmi language and culture is just a beginning for Turin.He hopes to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he does not simply record these voices before they disappear.
At the University of Cambridge，Turin discovered a lot of important materials—including photographs，films，tape recordings，and field notes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now，through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents（文献），found in libraries and stores around the world，not just for scholars but for the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
（1）Many scholars are trying their best to .
A．protect global languages
B．save disappearing languages
C．search for language communities
D．set up language research organizations
（2）What does "that tradition" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？
A．Having full records of the languages.
B．Writing books on language teaching.
C．Telling stories about language users.
D．Living with the local speakers.
（3）Turin finishes his book according to .
A．the cultural studies in India
B．the documents at Yale
C．the language research in Bhutan
D．his personal experience in Nepal
（4）Which of the following can best describe Turin's work？
A．Write，sell and donate.
B．Record，repair and reward.
C．Collect，protect and reconnect.
D．Design，experiment and report.
（5）What may be the best title for this article？
A．Thangmi，an endangered language
B．Modern technology，a great helper
C．Language saving，a challenging task
D．Nepal，a beautiful place to live
非选择题部分 V.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）In Western countries，people are used to drinking cold water when they're thirsty.And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their meals at a restaurant. （1） in China，we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead.We drink hot water in four（2） （season），no matter what the weather is like.It's said that Chinese people （3） （drink） hot water since thousands of years ago.Before the（4） （twenty） century drinking hot water was the main treatment，especially during wars.And drinking raw （生的） water was a symbol （5） low social status（地位）.The scholars and rich people always drank tea.Later，tea became a rare（稀有的） product after years of war，so they（6） （natural） got into the habit of drinking boiled water.
According to Chinese medicine，our body has two sources of energy﹣﹣Yin and Yang.If Yang becomes too strong，our body temperature（7） （go） up.We feel （8） （comfortable） and may get illnesses.Therefore，we have to return our body to balance.Hot water is a Yin beverage，so when we're sick，people around us will tell us to drink a lot of hot water.In winter，it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just（9） （avoid） catching cold.
So if a foreigner in China asks for water，there's a good chance that he or she will（10） （give） a cup of hot water.
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Fireworks （烟花） rose into the night sky and spelt the message， "One World，One Family".Many people still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Today，fireworks are able to create different shapes. （1） People from all over the world use Chinese fireworks to make the night sky colorful.Most of them are produced in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces.With a long history in China，firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries. （2） In Liuyang，Hunan，modern machines now work in all of its firework factories.With them，there are fewer factory accidents. （3）
The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system （智能系统） at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens. （4） In Dayao，a town in Liuyang，every firework factory has intelligent cameras.For safe production，only one worker can get into some areas in the factories，and there will be warning messages if more than one person appears in those areas.A similar system is also used in the firework factories in Wanzai，Jiangxi. （5） The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．It has helped discover a lot of safety problems.
B．They also require much fewer workers and less space than before.
C．Firework production also causes less pollution now.
D．It requires right preparation and some practice.
E．And they add more fun to festivals and big events like the Olympics.
F．Have you ever watched a firework show in your town？
G．But the use of modern machines and technologies has made it safer and greener.
Ⅶ.书面表达 第一部分 情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：
B：It's on the desk.
22．（2分）A： ？
B：Twice a week.
23．（2分）A：What was Cindy doing at 9 yesterday morning？
B：
24．（2分） A：
B：It must belong to Jenny.
25．（2分）What is your dress made of ？
第二部分写作
26．（25分）经历就是体验，经历就是沉淀……你曾赢得过比赛吗？你曾在公众面前表现出色吗？你曾在考试中失败吗？你曾和最好的朋友吵架吗？这些都会是一次难忘的经历。请以"An experience that made me______"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次让你感觉难忘的经历并谈谈感受与收获。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全；
（2）字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
（3）词数：100词左右。
_________
2023-2024学年山东省济南市高新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题部分共90分I.听力测试 A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.His schoolbag is so big.
B.These are my keys.
C.This is Tom's pen.
【解答】B
2．（1.5分）A.Don't be late for class.
B.Go to the second floor.
C.Don't worry about it.
【解答】A
3．（1.5分）A.He isn't a good doctor.
B.She didn't go to school.
C.We don't know each other.
【解答】C
4．（1.5分）A.Can you play basketball？
B.Did you do the homework？
C.Does he like Eating eggs？
【解答】A
5．（1.5分）A.How was your last trip？
B.When did they arrive there？
C.Where does the boy live？
【解答】B
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）What does Henry's sister do？
A.A bank clerk.
B.A reporter.
C.A teacher.
【解答】C
7．（1.5分）What was the girl doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Reading books.
C.Having dinner.
【解答】B
8．（1.5分）Where was Jim's brother yesterday？
A.In the park.
B.At school.
C.In the library.
【解答】C
9．（1.5分）How much might Lucy's pen cost？
A.30 yuan.
B.20 yuan.
C.40 yuan.
【解答】B
10．（1.5分）What's the actual（真实的） meaning of the man？
A.The weather is changeable.
B.People had a cold.
C.There are four seasons in a year.
【解答】A
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．（7.5分）（1）Who made Mark so sad in the talk？
A.Linda.
B.Mrs.Green.
C.An old woman.
（2）What was wrong with the old man？
A.His leg was hurt.
B.He lost his way.
C.He was hungry.
（3）How long did it take Mark to send the old man to the hospital？
A.About 10 minutes.
B.About 20 minutes.
C.About half an hour.
（4）Why didn't Mark tell Mrs.Green the truth？
A.He didn't have time.
B.He didn't see Mrs.Green.
C.He didn't get a chance.
（5）What will Mark probably do next？
A.Go to school.
B.Go to the hospital.
C.Give Mrs.Green a call.
【解答】BABCC
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）What is 50% of the paper used for？
A.Making houses and letters.
B.Making books and newspapers.
C.Making writing papers.
（2）Why do farmers in Finland use paper shoes in winter？
A.To take a walk.
B.To keep warm.
C.To save money.
（3）How much should we pay if we want to buy a paper house with 3 rooms？
A.200 dollars.
B.300 dollars.
C.500 dollars.
（4）How long can we use the paper house？
A.For a long time.
B.For a few hours.
C.For about five years.
（5）What will people probably make in the future？
A.Paper planes.
B.Paper boats.
C.Paper tables.
【解答】 BBCCA
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
13．（15分）Ms.Perkins used to get angry easily.She had three children and they often made（1） C for her.
One morning，her eldest son hurried back home. "Mom，I lost my wallet by accident." He felt sorry，but to his（2） A ，Ms.Perkins said， "Just take（3） B .It's on the table.Be careful next time."
At noon，her daughter came home and said， "Mom，I broke my new bike." She was（4） A that her mother would get angry.However，Ms.Perkins said， "OK.Take it to the bike shop and get it（5） D tomorrow."
In the evening，her little son returned with his head（6） C ， "Mom，I didn't pass my exam." He thought Ms.Perkins would（7） B him.Instead，she just said， "I know the schoolwork is difficult.But you need to work harder，（8） D you will have to repeat the semester （留级）."
It was（9） A that Ms.Perkins stayed calm （冷静的） when she heard about their problems.Everyone was worried.They went to ask her， "Is there anything wrong with you，Mom？Why are you acting so（10） B ？"
Ms.Perkins smiled and replied， "It took me a long time to realize that my worry and（11） C can't solve your problems.I can give you（12） D if you ask，but you need to make your own decisions.Once the decisions are made，（13） B the results are，you must face them.My job is to love you，（14） D you and encourage you.I should remain calm （冷静） and let each of you（15） A yourself to deal with your problems."
Hearing that，the three children decided to take responsibility （负责） for their own life from then on.
（1） A．money B．clothes C．trouble D．coffee
（2） A．surprise B．shame C．regret D．sadness
（3） A．hers B．mine C．yours D．his
（4） A．afraid B．bored C．shocked D．excited
（5） A．completed B．connected C．sold D．fixed
（6） A．back B．up C．down D．forward
（7） A．protect B．punish C．polish D．produce
（8） A．since B．while C．so D．or
（9） A．unusual B．common C．direct D．impolite
（10） A．openly B．differently C．heavily D．comfortably
（11） A．pleasure B．safety C．stress D．pride
（12） A．chances B．fields C．projects D．suggestions
（13） A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever D．whether
（14） A．pardon B．doubt C．influence D．support
（15） A．depend on B．turn down C．take after D．check out
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她有三个孩子，并且他们经常给她制造麻烦。money钱；clothes衣服；trouble麻烦；coffee咖啡。根据下文内容可知，所有的孩子都做了一些不好的事，所以此处指经常给她找麻烦。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他感觉很抱歉，但令他惊讶的是，Ms.Perkins说："就拿我的吧。它在桌子上。下次要小心。"surprise惊讶；shame羞耻；regret后悔；sadness悲伤。根据下文"Just take...It's on the table.Be careful next time."可知，他妈妈没有生气，这令他惊讶。故选A。
（3）考查名词性物主代词。句意：拿我的钱包去。hers她的；mine我的；yours你的；his他的。根据上文"Mom，I lost my wallet by accident."可知，儿子的钱包掉了，所以妈妈说拿我的钱包去。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：她很害怕她的妈妈会生气。afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；shocked震惊的；excited感到兴奋的。根据上文"Mom，I broke my new bike."可知，此处是指害怕妈妈会生气。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：明天拿去自行车店修理。completed完成；connected联系；sold出售；fixed修理。根据上文"Mom，I broke my new bike."可知自行车坏了要拿去修理。故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：晚上，她的小儿子回到家，低着头。back向后；up向上；down向下；forward向前。根据下文"Mom，I didn't pass my exam."可知，此处是指小儿子心情不好，低着头，head down"头低着"。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他认为Ms.Perkins会惩罚他。protect保护；punish惩罚；polish磨光；produce生产。根据上文"Mom，I didn't pass my exam."可知，此处是指他认为妈妈会因为他考试不及格而惩罚他。故选B。
（8）考查连词。句意：否则你将会留级。since自从；while然而；so所以；or否则。根据下文"you will have to repeat the semester （留级）."可知，此处表示要努力学习，否则你将会留级。故选D。
（9）考查形容词句意：当她听到他们的问题时，她保持冷静，这是不常见的。unusual不寻常的；common普遍的；direct直接的；impolite不礼貌的。根据上文"Ms.Perkins used to get angry easily."和下文"Is there anything wrong with you，Mom？Why are you acting so...？"可知，此处是指妈妈表现很冷静是不寻常的。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：为什么你表现得如此不同？openly开放地；differently不同地；heavily重地；comfortably舒服地。根据上文可知，此处是指问妈妈为什么会表现不同。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：我花了很长时间才意识到我的担心和压力不能解决你们的问题。pleasure高兴；safety安全；stress压力；pride骄傲。根据"It took me a long time to realize that my worry and...can't solve your problems."可知，此处是指担心和压力。故选C。
（12）考查名词。句意：如果你们询问，我可以给你们建议。chances机会；fields田野；projects项目；suggestions建议。根据"I can give you...if you ask"可知，此处指给孩子一些建议。故选D。
（13）考查代词。句意：一旦决定做了，无论结果如何，你们都必须面对。whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；whether是否。根据"Once the decisions are made， ...the results are，you must face them."可知，此处是指无论结果是什么。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：我的工作是爱你们，支持你们和鼓励你们。pardon原谅；doubt怀疑；influence影响；support支持。根据"My job is to love you， ...you and encourage you."可知，此处是爱你们，支持你们和鼓励你们。故选D。
（15）考查动词短语。句意：我应该保持冷静，并且让你们每个人依靠自己去处理你们的问题。depend on依靠；turn down拒绝；take after相像；check out检查。根据"I should remain calm（冷静） and let each of you...yourself to deal with your problems."可知，此处是指依靠自己解决自己的问题。故选A。
Ⅲ.补全对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
14．（10分）Rick：Hello，Linda!
Linda：Hi，Rick! （1） D
Rick：It was great.
Linda： （2） B
Rick：Yes.I went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.
Linda：Did you visit the Palace Museum？
Rick：Yes，I did.
Linda： （3） A
Rick：I think it's the most beautiful palace in the world.
Linda： （4） B
Rick：Yes，of course.
Linda：Can I have a look at them？
Rick： （5） B But I left them at home.I'll bring them to school tomorrow.
（1）A.Nice to meet you again.
B.How is the weather today？
C.Why do you like Beijing？
D.How was your trip to Beijing？
（2）A.Did you take the train or plane？
B.Did you do anything interesting？
C.How did you go to Beijing？
D.How long did you stay in Beijing？
（3）A.How do you like it？
B.Did you go with your sister？
C.Where did you find them？
D.What's the most beautiful place？
（4）A.Did you have a great time？
B.Did you take any photos there？
C.Can you come to my house？
D.Would you like to go camping？
（5）A.See you.
B.Sure.
C.Thanks.
D.You're welcome.
【解答】（1）A.Nice to meet you again.很高兴再次见到你。B.How is the weather today？今天的天气怎么样？C.Why do you like Beijing？你为什么喜欢北京？D.How was your trip to Beijing？你的北京之旅怎么样？根据答语It was great.（非常好。）可知，此处是Linda对过去的某件事进行询问。结合选项，How was your trip to Beijing？（你的北京之旅怎么样？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）A.Did you take the train or plane？你坐火车还是坐飞机？B.Did you do anything interesting？你做什么有趣的事了吗？C.Where did you go on vacation？你在假期去了什么地方？D.How long did you stay in Beijing？你在北京待了多长时间？根据Yes.I went to Tian'anmen Square and the Great Wall.（是的。我去了天安门广场和长城。）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，应该是Linda询问Rick是否做了某事。结合选项，Did you do anything interesting？（你做什么有趣的事了吗？）符合情境。故选B。
（3）A.How do you like it？你认为它怎么样？B.Did you go with your sister？你和你妹妹去的吗？C.How did you get there？你怎么去那里的？D.What's the most beautiful place？最美的地方是什么？根据I think it's the most beautiful palace in the world.（我认为它是世界上最漂亮的地方。）可知，此处是Linda询问Rick对北京的看法。结合选项，How do you like it？（你认为它怎么样？）符合情境。故选A。
（4）A.Did you have a great time？你玩得开心吗？B.Did you take any photos there？你在那里拍照了吗？C.Can you come to my house？你能去我家吗？D.Would you like to go camping？你想去野营吗？根据下文Can I have a look at them？（我可以看看它们吗？）可知，此处应该是询问对方是否拍照了。结合选项，Did you take any photos there？（你在那里拍照了吗？）符合情境。故选B。
（5）A.See you.再见。B.Sure.当然。C.Thanks.谢谢。D.You're welcome.不客气。根据问句Can I have a look at them？（我可以看看它们吗？）和下句 I'll bring them to school tomorrow.（我明天会把他们带到学校。）可知，此处Rick答应了对方的请求。结合选项，Sure.（当然。）符合情境。故选B。
IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
15．（10分）A cat﹣themed exhibition （展览） by Chinese illustrator （插画师） Tango
★Information about the illustrator Real name：Gao Youjun Achievements： ◇Millions of fans online ◇Exhibitions in China，America and France Style of his cartoons： ◇Black and white—to show that the best things in life are the simplest ◇Subjects：cats，dogs and young people fascinated （吸引） by smart phones
★Facts about the exhibition ●There are 38 cat﹣related works. ●Visitors can enjoy cat cartoons，play with cat toys and imitate （模仿） cats' actions.
★Time From April 3，2022 to June 26，2022 OpenCloseMonday to Friday10：00 am7：00 pmWeekends & holidays10：00 am9：00 pm
★Pricing AgePriceUnder 6free6—1819 yuan19—6038 yuanOver 6019 yuan
★Notes ●Doctors and teachers can get in at half price，19 yuan. ●You can't go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes. ●Children under the age of 6 have to get in with a parent.
（1）What can we learn about the illustrator？ D
A．He often draws about plants.
B．His works are colorful.
C．He is from America.
D．He is popular online.
（2）The exhibition lasted （持续） for B hours on weekdays.
A．ten
B．nine
C．eight
D．seven
（3）Five﹣year﹣old Linda went to the exhibition with her mother，an office worker.They paid C .
A．76 yuan
B．57 yuan
C．38 yuan
D．19 yuan
（4）Mr.Zhou took his 3﹣year﹣old son to the exhibition on June 15th but couldn't get in.What's the possible reason？ A
A．They arrived after 8：40 pm.
B．He didn't bring a cat toy.
C．He couldn't imitate a cat.
D．His son was too young.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading？ B
A．Visitors could buy cat toys at the exhibition.
B．People aged over 60 can get in at half price.
C．Visitors could go to the exhibition this July.
D．Tango prepared 48 cartoons for the exhibition.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Information about the illustrator中Millions of fans online（数百万在线粉丝）可知他在网上有数百万粉丝，很受欢迎。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time中Monday to Friday 10：00 am 7：00 pm（周一至周五上午10：00到晚上7：00）可知从周一到周五是上午10点开门，晚上7点关门，共开放9个小时。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Pricing中Under 6 free 19—60 38 yuan（6岁以下免费，19﹣60岁38元）可知6岁以下的孩子是免费，他妈妈是一名办公室职员，年龄在19—60之间，需要支付38元。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据Notes中You can't go to the exhibition 30 minutes before it closes.（你不能在展览结束前30分钟去看。）以及Time中Monday to Friday 10：00 am 7：00 pm（周一至周五上午10：00到晚上7：00）Weekends & holidays 10：00 am 9：00 pm（周末和节假日上午10：00到晚上9：00）可知，在展览闭幕前30分钟不能去看，由此可推知如果晚上8点40分后到达不能进去。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据Pricing中19—60 38 yuan（19﹣60岁38元）Over 60 19 yuan（60岁以上19元）可知60岁以上的老人是半价。故选B。
16．（10分）Alysaa Carson is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.She dreams of going to Mars.She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.At that time.she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans.The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks.She also wanted to be one of them.
After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth.Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future.She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future.That's because it's a planet similar to the earth in some aspects （方面）.What's more，people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time.Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology（天体生物学）.
Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams.He thinks that it doesn't matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.And he doesn't think it's too young to get a pilot's license（ 执照） for a 17﹣year﹣old girl.Perhaps it's very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars.But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day.What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" refer to？ C
A．Alyssa's family.
B．Alyssa's classmates.
C．The characters in the cartoon.
D．The scenes in the cartoon.
（2）Why does Alyssa think people should go to Mars？ D
A．Because people can live a happier life there.
B．Because it's easy to get there with the technologies now.
C．Because it's a planet with many new lives.
D．Because mars has something in common with the earth.
（3）What can we learn about Alyssa Carson's father？ D
A．He hopes his daughter to be a scientist in the future.
B．He used to be a pilot when he was young.
C．He works in the field of astrobiology now.
D．He respects his daughter's dream.
（4）Which one is TRUE according to the text？ B
A．It's easy for a 17﹣year﹣old girl to get a pilot's licence.
B．Alyssa's dream of going to Mars lasts for a long time.
C．We can ask parents for help when we meet trouble.
D．Alyssa is a quiet and hard﹣working student at school.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ A
A．Interest is the best teacher for every child.
B．It's never too late for people to learn something new.
C．Parents should work hard for their children's dreams.
D．Children should communicate with their parents in time.
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks.She also wanted to be one of them.可知漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员。根据前文含义以及结合选项可知，此处them意为"漫画中的人物"，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future.That's because it's a planet similar to the earth in some aspects （方面）.可知她认为未来人类可能会选择在火星上生活。这是因为它在某些方面与地球很相似。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams.He thinks that it doesn't matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.可知她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想。不管梦有多大的改变，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为。因此可知关于艾莉莎 卡森的父亲我们能知道他尊重女儿的梦想。故选D。
（4）B.细节判断题。根据Alysaa Carson is a 17﹣year﹣old girl.She dreams of going to Mars.She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.At that time.she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans.The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks.She also wanted to be one of them.可知艾莉莎 卡森是个17岁的女孩。她梦想去火星。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣。在那个时候。她在看一部叫《穷乡僻壤》的卡通。漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员。因此可知艾莉莎去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.At that time.she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans.The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks.She also wanted to be one of them.可知她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣。在那个时候。她在看一部叫《穷乡僻壤》的卡通。漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员。以及What's more，people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time.Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology（天体生物学）.可知而且，人们届时将能够利用这些技术到达那里。艾莉莎梦想去火星，在天体生物学领域工作。因此可知作者通过艾莉莎的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师。故选A。
17．（10分）Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from Shanxi Province.He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.
The picture Along the River During the Qingming Festival was drawn by a famous artist named Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty.When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk，he just wanted to bring his students something fun.It's said that he has used eight blackboards side by side and a lot of chalk.
The original（原始）version（版本） of Along the River During the Qingming Festival is considered by many people as one of the most important artworks in the country's history，and sometimes is called China's Mona Lisa.It is a 5﹣meter﹣long picture describing life in the capital﹣﹣Bianjing during the Qingming Festival.The work has been copied a few times，but the original，which dates back （追溯到） to the 12th century，is hardly shown in public because it is valuable.
Zhao Wenrui's 32﹣meter﹣long chalk version draws around 550 people，including farmers，boatmen，and so on，as well as dozens of animals；buildings，bridges，and the environment itself.
Unluckily，unlike the real Along the River During the Qingming Festival，this chalk picture will not be preserved for a thousand years，as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.
（1）How long did it take Zhao Wenrui to draw the beautiful chalk picture？ A .
A.About 90 days
B.About 100 days
C.About 110 days
D.About 120 days
（2）Why did Zhao Wenrui decide to draw the chalk picture？ D
A.Because his students requested him to do something different.
B.Because he dreamed to become pretty rich and famous online.
C.Because he wanted to show that he was really good at drawing.
D.Because he hoped to do something interesting for his students.
（3）What does the underlined word "preserved" mean in the passage？ C .
A.Borrowed
B.Changed
C.Saved
D.Returned
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Zhao Wenrui's chalk picture is called China's Mona Lisa by people sometimes.
B.Zhao Wenrui used eight blackboards and a little chalk to draw the chalk picture.
C.Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created in the 12th century.
D.The original version is much bigger and longer than the chalk version picture.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A.The introduction of a young art teacher.
B.An art teacher's beautiful chalk picture.
C.The ways of drawing beautiful chalk pictures.
D.The differences between the chalk picture and the original picture.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.（最近，他花了三个月的时间，用粉笔画了一幅美丽的传统作品，在网上走红。）可知，赵文瑞画这幅漂亮的粉笔画花了三个月的时间。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When Zhao Wenrui decided to draw it with chalk，he just wanted to bring his students something fun.（当赵文瑞决定用粉笔画时，他只是想给学生们带来一些乐趣。）可知，赵文瑞决定画粉笔画是因为他希望为他的学生做一些有趣的事情。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段as the blackboards will be cleaned as soon as the children come back to school.（因为孩子们一回到学校，黑板就会被擦干净。）可知，这幅粉笔画不会保存千年。故推测"preserved"应该是"保存"的意思。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The work has been copied a few times，but the original，which dates back （追溯到） to the 12th century，is hardly shown in public because it is valuable.（这幅作品被复制了几次，但原作可以追溯到12世纪，由于它的价值，几乎没有公开展出。）可知，《清明上河图》创作于12世纪。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Zhao Wenrui is a young art teacher from Shanxi Province.He recently became famous online for spending three months working on a beautiful chalk picture of a traditional work.（赵文瑞，山西青年美术教师。最近，他花了三个月的时间，用粉笔画了一幅美丽的传统作品，在网上走红。）可知，本文主要介绍了一位青年美术老师的漂亮的粉笔画。故选B。
18．（10分）As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，and Spanish，other languages are rapidly disappearing.In fact，half of the 6，000—7，000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）.
To prevent language loss，scholars（学者）from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.
Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who studies the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that tradition.His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.
Recording the Thangmi language and culture is just a beginning for Turin.He hopes to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.But he does not simply record these voices before they disappear.
At the University of Cambridge，Turin discovered a lot of important materials—including photographs，films，tape recordings，and field notes which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.
Now，through the two organizations that he has founded—the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project—Turin has started a campaign to make such documents（文献），found in libraries and stores around the world，not just for scholars but for the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.
（1）Many scholars are trying their best to B .
A．protect global languages
B．save disappearing languages
C．search for language communities
D．set up language research organizations
（2）What does "that tradition" in Paragraph 3 refer to（指代）？ A
A．Having full records of the languages.
B．Writing books on language teaching.
C．Telling stories about language users.
D．Living with the local speakers.
（3）Turin finishes his book according to D .
A．the cultural studies in India
B．the documents at Yale
C．the language research in Bhutan
D．his personal experience in Nepal
（4）Which of the following can best describe Turin's work？ C
A．Write，sell and donate.
B．Record，repair and reward.
C．Collect，protect and reconnect.
D．Design，experiment and report.
（5）What may be the best title for this article？ C
A．Thangmi，an endangered language
B．Modern technology，a great helper
C．Language saving，a challenging task
D．Nepal，a beautiful place to live
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段To prevent language loss，scholars（学者）from a number of organizations—UNESCO and National Geographic among them—have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.（为了防止语言流失，许多组织—包括联合国教科文组织和国家地理的学者多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言和文化。）可知，许多学者正在尽最大努力拯救正在消失的语言。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段have been recording dying languages and the cultures for many years.（多年来一直在记录濒临灭绝的语言和文化。）可知，此处指完整记录语言这种做法。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段His recently published book，A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，and raising a family in a village in Nepal.（他最近出版的书《唐米语语法及其民族语言介绍》，是他在尼泊尔一个村庄生活、工作和养家糊口的经历。）可知，Turin根据他在尼泊尔的亲身经历完成了这本书。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Turin has started a campaign to make such documents（文献），found in libraries and stores around the world，not just for scholars but for the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.Thanks to digital technology and the Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.（Turin已经开始了一场制作此类文件的运动，这些文件可以在世界各地的图书馆和商店中找到，不仅是学者，而且是最初收集这些材料的社区的年轻一代。Turin指出，多亏了数字技术和互联网，濒临灭绝的语言得以拯救，并与语言社区重新建立联系。）可知，对他的作品最好的描述是具有收集、保护和重新连接的作用。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，and Spanish，other languages are rapidly disappearing.（随着越来越多的人说英语、汉语和西班牙语等全球性语言，其他语言正在迅速消失。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了学者们通过记录濒临消失的语言和文化，来挽救这些语言，因此本文的最佳标题是C项。故选C。
非选择题部分 V.阅读填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）In Western countries，people are used to drinking cold water when they're thirsty.And they always receive a glass of cold water alongside their meals at a restaurant. （1） But in China，we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead.We drink hot water in four（2） seasons （season），no matter what the weather is like.It's said that Chinese people （3） have drunk （drink） hot water since thousands of years ago.Before the（4） twentieth （twenty） century drinking hot water was the main treatment，especially during wars.And drinking raw （生的） water was a symbol （5） of low social status（地位）.The scholars and rich people always drank tea.Later，tea became a rare（稀有的） product after years of war，so they（6） naturally （natural） got into the habit of drinking boiled water.
According to Chinese medicine，our body has two sources of energy﹣﹣Yin and Yang.If Yang becomes too strong，our body temperature（7） will go （go） up.We feel （8） uncomfortable （comfortable） and may get illnesses.Therefore，we have to return our body to balance.Hot water is a Yin beverage，so when we're sick，people around us will tell us to drink a lot of hot water.In winter，it is known to be good to drink hot drinks just（9） to avoid （avoid） catching cold.
So if a foreigner in China asks for water，there's a good chance that he or she will（10） be given （give） a cup of hot water.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但在中国，我们会喝一杯热气腾腾的热水或茶。"in China we would get a cup of steaming hot water or tea instead"（在中国，我们会喝一杯热气腾腾的热水或茶）可知与前文是转折关系，故填But。
（2）考查名词。句意：不管天气如何，我们四季都喝热水。根据four可知，此空应填复数形式，故填seasons。
（3）考查动词。句意：据说中国人几千年前就开始喝热水了。根据"since thousands of years ago"可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have drunk。
（4）考查序数词。句意：在20世纪之前，喝热水是主要的治疗方法，尤其是在战争期间。根据"Before the…century"（在20世纪之前）可知，在某个世纪，世纪要用序数词，故填twentieth。
（5）考查介词。句意：喝生水是社会地位低下的象征。a symbol of"……的象征"，故填of。
（6）考查副词。句意：所以他们自然养成了喝白开水的习惯。此空修饰动词短语got into，应填副词naturally"自然地"，故填naturally。
（7）考场动词。句意：如果阳气太强，我们的体温就会升高。句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do。故填will go。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我们感到不舒服，可能会生病。根据"may get illnesses"可知，感觉不舒服，可能生病，feel后接形容词作表语，uncomfortable"不舒服的"，故填uncomfortable。
（9）考查不定式。句意：在冬天，喝热饮是避免感冒的好方法。根据"to be good to drink hot drinks"（喝热饮是避免感冒的好方法）可知，此空也应填动词不定式，故填to avoid。
（10）考查动词。句意：因此，如果一个外国人在中国要水喝，很有可能他或她会得到一杯热水。主语"he or she"与动词give之间是被动关系，根据will可知，此处用一般将来时will be done的结构，故填be given。
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
20．（10分）Fireworks （烟花） rose into the night sky and spelt the message， "One World，One Family".Many people still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Today，fireworks are able to create different shapes. （1） E People from all over the world use Chinese fireworks to make the night sky colorful.Most of them are produced in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces.With a long history in China，firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries. （2） G In Liuyang，Hunan，modern machines now work in all of its firework factories.With them，there are fewer factory accidents. （3） B
The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system （智能系统） at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens. （4） A In Dayao，a town in Liuyang，every firework factory has intelligent cameras.For safe production，only one worker can get into some areas in the factories，and there will be warning messages if more than one person appears in those areas.A similar system is also used in the firework factories in Wanzai，Jiangxi. （5） C The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．It has helped discover a lot of safety problems.
B．They also require much fewer workers and less space than before.
C．Firework production also causes less pollution now.
D．It requires right preparation and some practice.
E．And they add more fun to festivals and big events like the Olympics.
F．Have you ever watched a firework show in your town？
G．But the use of modern machines and technologies has made it safer and greener.
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文Many people still remember the amazing scene during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Today，fireworks are able to create different shapes.（许多人还记得北京2022年冬奥会期间的惊艳场面。今天，烟花能够创造不同的形状，）可知，空处应是说烟花的作用。选项E"它们为节日和奥运会等大型活动增添了更多乐趣"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据前句With a long history in China，firework production used to be one of the most dangerous industries.（烟花爆竹生产在中国有着悠久的历史，曾经是最危险的行业之一。）可知，空处应是说烟花生产的安全问题。选项G"但现代机器和技术的使用使其更安全、更环保"符合语境。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据前句With them，there are fewer factory accidents.（有了现代化的机器，工厂事故就少了。）可知，空处应是说现在的烟花生产问题。选项B"他们还需要比以前更少的工人和更少的空间"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前句The Liuyang government has used an intelligent system （智能系统） at firework factories to help find out risks before an accident happens.（浏阳市政府在烟花厂使用了一个智能系统，以帮助在事故发生前发现风险，）可知，空处应是说智能系统的作用。选项A"它帮助发现了许多安全问题"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句The city of Liuyang has set up research centers and worked with universities across the country to make fireworks cleaner.（浏阳市成立了研究中心，并与全国各地的大学合作，使烟花更加清洁，造成的污染更少。）可知，空处应是说烟花爆竹生产的污染问题。选项C"现在，烟花爆竹生产也减少了污染"符合语境。故选C。
Ⅶ.书面表达 第一部分 情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A： Where is the schoolbag？
B：It's on the desk.
【解答】根据"It's on the desk.它在桌子上。"可知，此处应是问书包在哪里，应用Where提问，schoolbag"书包"单数，句子时态为一般现在时，用be动词单数is。
故答案为：Where is the schoolbag？
22．（2分）A： How often do you play basketball ？
B：Twice a week.
【解答】根据回答Twice a week.（一周两次。）可知此句是提问频率的，需用how often提问，后面接疑问句语序。提问频率，用一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do，后面接动词原形。play basketball表示"打篮球"。
故答案为：How often do you play basketball。
23．（2分）A：What was Cindy doing at 9 yesterday morning？
B： She was playing the violin（at 9 yesterday morning）.
【解答】根据图片和问句可知，此处需要回答"她（昨天早上九点）在拉小提琴。"play the violin，表示"拉小提琴"；句子用过去进行时。
故填：She was playing the violin（at 9 yesterday morning）.
24．（2分） A： Whose dictionary is it？
B：It must belong to Jenny.
【解答】根据图片信息和答句可知，此处是在询问字典是谁的，用whose提问。dictionary，名词，表示"字典"。句子用一般现在时。
故填：Whose dictionary is it？
25．（2分）What is your dress made of ？
It's made of cotton.
【解答】认真阅读图片，可知是一团棉花。根据题意What is your dress made of ？你的衣服是什么做的？可回答It's made of cotton.﹣﹣﹣它是棉制的。
故答案为：It's made of cotton。
第二部分写作
26．（25分）经历就是体验，经历就是沉淀……你曾赢得过比赛吗？你曾在公众面前表现出色吗？你曾在考试中失败吗？你曾和最好的朋友吵架吗？这些都会是一次难忘的经历。请以"An experience that made me______"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次让你感觉难忘的经历并谈谈感受与收获。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全；
（2）字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
（3）词数：100词左右。
_________
【解答】
An experience that made me feel unforgettable
We have met with lots of things in our life.There is a small thing that touched me most，which I will never forget.（点题）【高分句型一】That was when I was in junior three and I was in a boarding school.Before the final examination in the first semester，my leg hurt badly.【高分句型二】My mother，who is a doctor，having finished a whole day's work，cycled 5 kilometers every day to give me an injection and then cycled back home.It was so cold and dark and she was not skilled at biking.However，she insisted on doing so.（叙述事件的经过）It is through this small thing that I understand how great a mom's love is!（感受和收获）
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