八年级下册英语单元检测卷
Unit5《Good manners》
班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________
第一卷（选择题 60分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is not allowed
2． What’s the girl’s favourite sport
3． What could the boy’s sister do when she was little
4． Where did Tom go finally
5．What does the man use the computer to do
A．Play chess. B．Draw and design C．Chat with her friends.
6．Where does the boy come from
A．China. B．Australia. C．America.
7．What information is the man searching for
A．About films． B．About computer games． C．About travelling.
8．When is the man asking the woman to come
A．On Friday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Friday night.
9．Where are they most probably talking
A．At a bus stop. B．At a theatre. C．At a railway station.
10．Whose computer did the girl use
A．Her brother's. B．Her father's. C．John's.
第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。请选出你认为最合适的答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11．Why was Jim late for school
A．Because he got up late．
B．Because there was something wrong with his bike．
C．Because there was lots of traffic on the road.
12．What did Ms Brown want him to do
A．To go to her office after class． B．To finish his homework． C．To get up early.
听下面一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
How to protect the environment
1 Don’t drop litter（垃圾）everywhere. 13 the litter on the ground when seeing it.
2 Go on foot, by bike or 14 to school or work.
3 Save paper, water, food and so on.
4 Plant more 15 .
13．A．Put off B．Throw away C．Pick up
14．A．on a train B．by bus C．in a car
15．A．vegetables B．trees C．flowers
听下面一篇短文，回答16至20小题。
16．Where may the tourists be now
A．In London. B．On the bus. C．In the park.
17．Where does London lie
A．In the southeast of England．
B．In the northeast of England．
C．In the south of England.
18．What does the guide think of the people in London
A．Hard-working and humorous． B．Polite and generous． C．Helpful and friendly.
19．What can people do in the City Park
A．Boating and flying kites． B．Boating and fishing． C．Swimming and flying kites.
20．Where can the tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city
A．On the London Eye． B．On the Big Ben． C．On the Tower Bridge.
二、单项选择
21．This is public place for us to do some reading．Keep your voice down in___ public.
A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．/; /
22．--Excuse me, sir．But you are___．
--Sorry, I didn’t know you were passing by.
A．on our way B．on the way C．in our ways D．in our way
23．—Jack, you’ll have to get here on time for the interview tomorrow morning.
—OK．But ______, a clock must keep good time．We will have to get on the plane to
Shanghai at 5:20 a.m.
A．for the first time B．above all C．as a result D．soon after
24．--What are you busy these days
--I’m busy ____ for the coming party.
A．for, preparing B．with, to prepare C．for, to prepare D．with, preparing
25．The ____ of new inventions(发明) should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.
A．rules B．purposes C．secrets D．conclusion
26．I have spent______ on this job．I think I can finish it______this afternoon.
A．sometime; sometime B．sometimes; some time
C．some times; sometime D．some time; sometime
27．— You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you
— ______ ．I like singing, but I don’t have any time.
A．Yes．I do B．No．I don t C．Yes, I have D．No, I haven’t
28．—Do you drink much coffee as before
—No, at all．My sleeping problem is getting worse．
A．none B．little C．nothing D．anything
29．Jim always keep the tap running _____ he finishes washing his face.
A．since B．while C．as D．till
30．Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you ____ mistakes.
A．make B．provide C．avoid D．advise
31．—Do you think the question is too hard ______
—I don’t think so．He can answer it easily.
A．of Jim to answer B．of Jim to answer it
C．for Jim to answer D．for Jim to answer it
32．I find this computer game ______ to play．
A．too easy B．easy enough C．too easily D．easily enough
33．When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t ___________ others to grab (抢) a seat.
A．push past B．push out C．push in D．push away
34．--Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow
--_________．It has rained for ten days．It’s too wet everywhere.
A．I hope not B．I’m sure it is
C．I’m afraid it will D.I hope so
35．— Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star．
— Sure．__________．
A．No pain, no gain. B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．Every dog has its day． D．The grass is always greener on the other side.
三、完形填空
Have you heard of the term “etiquette” (礼仪，规矩)and do you know that etiquette is not only a useful word 36 very useful to understand Etiquette is not the same in every culture 37 in every situation．For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries．However, if you do this in Europe, some 38 people might feel 39.Even in China, we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations．Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is 40 .For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is 41 .Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice 42 in public places．In fact, we should also 43 not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.
If we see someone 44 the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions.
Perhaps one of the most polite ways 45 ask someone, “Would you mind doing this ” or “Would you mind not doing that ”For example, if someone cuts 46 you in a line, you could ask them, “Sorry, would you mind 47 the line ” If someone is smoking on the bus, you could ask, “Excuse me, could you please 48 that cigarette ”People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful 49 we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world! For example, 50 is almost never allowed．If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask them, “Would you mind picking it up ”
36．A．however B．although C．nor D．but also
37．A．or B．but C．as D．and
38．A．Asian B．American C．European D．African
39．A．comfortable B．uncomfortable C．happy D．excited
40．A．not allow B．not asked C．not allowed D．allowed
41．A．polite B．rude C．impossible D．common
42．A．off B．Small C．loud D．down
43．A．try B．make it C．take care of D．care for
44．A．following B．breaking C．obeying D．broken
45．A．are B．are to C．is D．is to
46．A．in front B．in front of C．in the front D．in the front of
47．A．waiting B．jumping C．cutting D．joining
48．A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put up
49．A．what B．when C．how D．why
50．A．dropping litter B．chopping trees C．smoking D．picking litter up
四、阅读理解
A
Are you ready for adventure (冒险) Then Sunny Shores Sea Camp is the place for you! The activities there are all about the sea.
At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can get excited and improve your skill-level．You can enjoy the wonders of Sunny Island．From diving（潜水）to sailing, sea science to seafood, Sunny Shores Sea Camp offers courses for your different interest．You can also learn about the sea environments of Sunny Island．It is hard for you to find anywhere else like that.
Whether you're a beginner or already an expert (专家), Sunny Shores Sea Camp is a great place that brings together campers from all over the world.
Wonderful memories and new friends are waiting for you at Sunny Shores Sea Camp!
Camp Activities: Adventure ．Sea Biology．Diving ．Sailing ．Windsurfing
Camp Address: Sun Bay , South Florida 000634
Dates: June 28 - July 18 , July 21 -August 9
Cost Week: $600 - $900
Campers Ages: From 13 to 17
Contact us: Sign up at www.sunnyshoresseacamp.org! Or call 800-645-14231
51．At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, all the activities are about___________.
A．the earth B．food C．science D．the sea
52．At Sunny Shores Sea Camp, you can___________.
A．improve your skill-level B．learn about sailing stories
C．take19 different courses D．protect the sea environment
53．The campers are only___________.
A．adults between 18 and 28 B．experts
C．teenagers between 13 and 17 D．beginners
B
One of sweetest memories as a child is of going down to the river and sitting comfortably on the bank．There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, watch the water rush downstream and listen to songs of birds．I would also watch the bamboo trees bend under the pressure from the wind and watch them return gracefully to their original state after the wind had died down.
When I think about the bamboo tree’s ability to bend and move back, the word “resilience” comes to my mind．When it is used for a person, this word means the ability to readily recover(恢复) from shock, sadness or any other suffering．Have you ever felt like you were going to snap Have you ever felt like you were at your breaking point Thankfully, you have survived to talk about it.
Life is a mixture(混合) of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments．The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy moments that take you close to your breaking point, bend, but don’t break．Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
An amount of hope will take you through the unpleasant suffering．With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem．The unpleasant suffering may be easier to deal with if the end result is worth having.
If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience．Like the bamboo trees, bend, but don’t break!
54．What does the word “snap” in the second paragraph most probably mean
A．break B．change
C．win D．Complain
55．What can help people get through sufferings according to the writer
A．Holding peace and quiet in mind． B．Waiting until sufferings disappear.
C．Experiencing more bad times． D．Hoping for a better tomorrow.
56．What would be the best title of this passage
A．Memories of Bamboo B．Be Like Bamboo
C．Enjoying Bamboo D．Characteristics of Bamboo
C
It’s Friday evening．My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh(叹息) when I gently take the iPads away from their laps．One by one, our screens are turned off．We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.
Most people in our lives know they will not be able to contact us by using computcre or moblie phones for 24 hours．And so it has gone, every week for three years．We call it our “Technology Shabbat(科技安息日)" which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
I first understood the importance of disconnecting in 2008, when my father was told that he
had got brain cancer．Some days he would have ony one good hour, and I wasn’t willing to be disturbed when I was with him, so I’d turn off my mobile phone.
Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging(全国断网断电日) on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week.
During our “Technology Shabbats”, time slows．Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations．We drive our car or ride our bike．We, with our kids, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals．I feel more balanced．I feel like a better mother, wife and person.
Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is my lasting state．The technology we’ve created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and take in carious ideas all over the world．But the technology also take something away from us．When we stay up late at night linking(连接) from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, we click again, and again, and again until we’ve overloaded(超负荷的).
When we rush into the time full of high technology, it's necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go off.
I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat".
57．When is “Techtwhgy Shabbat' in the writer's family
A．Only on Sunday． B．From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
C．Only on Friday． D．From sunset on Saturday to sunset on Sunday.
58．The writer's family have “Technology Shabbat" every week mainly becausc they hope to __.
A．save energy B．enjoy life together
C．stay away from others D．follow National Day of Unplugging
59．What do the writers family NOT do during their “Technology Shubbats”
A．They drive their car or ride bikes for mini-vacations.
B．They light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.
C．They work in the garden, play board games and cook meals.
D．They stay up late at night linking from website to website.
60．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Every family must have ''Technology Shabbat”.
B．A woman should Icam to be a good mother or wife.
C．People need to stay away lrom technology properly.
D．People had better not send messages, e-mail or chat online.
第二卷 （非选择题 40分）
五、词汇（15分）
A．根据中文提示或句意完成单词。
61．We can start a _____________ (a small talk)by talking about the weather.
62．The teacher spends as much time as he can (解释) everything to us.
63．If nobody drops ___________(杂物), the park will be a clean and comfortable place.
64．If you don’t look after your pet bird in _________(correct or right) ways, it will get ill easily.
65．As everyone knows, “___________ makes perfect.”
B．从方框中选择合适的单词，用其适当形式填空。
success, discuss, polite, Rome, park
66．Tom didn’t mean to be ___________ when he shouted．He was just too excited.
67．Look at the sign．It says “No __________!”.
68．Mr Smith had a ________ with us about the film just now.
69．Jack is working hard to finish the task on time.
70．---Do you know those _____________names
---Sorry, I don’t know．
C．从方框中选择合适的动词，用其适当形式填空。
bump, take, speak, risk, obey
71．Jack was walking along the street in a hurry when he ____________ into a boy.
72．Don’t worry．He __________losing everything to protect you.
73．She as well as her parents always _____________traffic rules when crossing the street.
74．---________you ________ a photo of the famous painting by Picasso yet
---Not yet．Look at the sign “No photos.”.
75．The teacher told us actions _____________ louder than words.
六、句型转换。(5分)
76．You are too young to take part in this activity. (保持句意基本不变)
You aren’t __________ ___________ to take part in this activity.
77．Simon was very excited．He didn’t express himself clearly． (合并句子)
Simon was _______ __________to express himself clearly.
78．Mr．Wu warned us not to shout in the museum． (改为祈使句)
“ _______ ______ in the museum.” Mr．Wu said to us.
79．They like shouting and laughing loudly in public． (改为否定句)
They __________ like shouting ___________ laughing loudly in public.
80．The public sign says “No photos!”． (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the public sign say
七、短文填空（5分）
A) British people only 81 relatives or close friends with a kiss．They talk about the weather, 82 , music, books or something else．But they avoid 83 like age, weight or money．They 84 politely in public．They always queue．They think it’s rude to push in before others．They are very 85 at home as well．They say “please” and “thank you” all the time.
B) When I reached my new home I had a comfortable stable．It was not as nice as my last one, but I had good food．Our new master looked after us well．He had a lot of horses and carriages of d 86 kinds for rent(出租)．Sometimes his own men drove them, sometimes he rented the horse and cart to gentlemen or l 87 who drove themselves.
Sometimes we had bad d 88 , who went very fast and whipped us．But one morning I went to a house in Pulteney Street．Two gentlemen came out．One man drove me and I can r 89 now how quietly he turned me round, and we were off.
He was a good driver．It seemed like old times again, and I was very happy.
This gentleman liked me very much．And a friend of his wanted a good horse for r 90 ．He asked my master to sell me．And so in the summer Mr．Barry bought me.
81．__________ 82．____________ 83．____________ 84．____________ 85．___________
86．__________ 87．____________ 88．____________ 89．____________ 90．___________
八、阅读与回答问题
Don’ t Rest on Your Laurels
Have you ever heard the saying “Don’t rest on your laurels”？“ Laurels” means the achievements you have already got．The saying suggests that you shouldn’t be so satisfied with your achievements that you’ll no longer try to improve.
As to this saying, Mike Perham has set us a good example．Born in 1992 in Hertfordshire, England, Mike was just 14 when he became the youngest person to sail across the Atlantic Ocean．You might think the achievements are good enough, but Mike doesn’t think so．At the age of 17，he became the youngest person to sail all by himself around the world on a nine-month voyage(航海)．
Mike is now 19, and he is still trying his best to break the records and push himself further．For his next adventure, he plans to fly around the world on his own, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.
Mike wants his achievements to encourage young people to realize their dreams．Since his adventures, he has travelled widely, speaking at schools and youth clubs in the UK, Hong Kong and Australia on the theme of “Live the Dream”.
Amazing Facts:
Mike started sailing when he was seven.
His trans-Atlantic crossing began at Gibraltar and ended in Antigua.
His round-the-world yacht(游艇) was called TotallyMoney.com.
91．What does the saying “Don’t rest on your laurels” mean
92．When did Mike start sailing
93．How long did it take Mike to sail all by himself around the world at 17
94．What does Mike plan to do for his next adventure
95．What do you think of Mike (自拟一句话作答)
九、书面表达
“八礼四仪”是我们初中生必须知晓的基本礼仪。为此，我校将举行一次关于图书馆礼仪的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下表提示，写一篇80词左右的通知。
名称 图书馆礼仪
目的 教学生图书馆的礼仪规范
时间 下周五下午3点
地点 学校礼堂
内容 保持安静；不能吃喝；保持图书馆干净不在书上乱写；看完放回原处借书需排队；记得按时还书； ……
结论 这些规则很重要因为……
Good Manners in the Library
We are going to hold a talk on good manners in the library.____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料：
一、听力(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)
A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．W: Excuse me, Sir．Smoking is not allowed here．
M: Sorry．I didn’t see the sign．
2．W: I think volleyball is the most interesting sport．
M: I don’t think so．Basketball is more interesting than it．
3．W: My sister could draw pictures when she was four.
M: Well, she was so clever．My sister could swim when she was three.
4．W: Hi, Tom．Did you have good time in the USA
M: I had a lot of fun in the travel, but not in America．I went to England at last．
5．W: Do you play computer games every day
M: No．I often use my computer to draw and design.
6．M: Hello, I’m Bill．I come from Australia.
W: I’m Lily．Glad to meet you．I’m from China.
7．W: What are you doing, Tom
M: I’m searching for some information about travelling.
8．M: Hi, Kate．I'm planning to make some apple pies for you．Are you coming on Friday night
W: Thanks a lot.
9．W: This is terrible．I've waited here for 20 minutes.
M: We certainly need better bus service.
10．W: I played games on my brother's computer and it went wrong．What should I do, John
M: Well．You should tell your brother about it.
第二部分：你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
M: Sorry, Ms Brown．I’m late.
W: What happened to you, my boy You look so tired.
M: There is something wrong with my bike．It took me so much time to get to school．I hope not to miss so much.
W: Oh, Jim．You have missed a lot．But never mind, you can go to my office after class and I will help you.
听下面一篇短文，回答第13至第15小题。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
There is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse．How can we protect the environment Here are some ways.
First, we should not drop litter everywhere．And we had better pick up the litter on the ground when we see it．It is necessary to keep the environment around us clean.
Second, we can try not to drive cars often．We can go on foot, by bike or by bus to school or work．It can not only protect the environment, but also it is good for our health．
Third, we should save paper, water, food and so on.
Fourth, we should protect the trees．Trees are important to the environment and we should plant more trees.
I think if everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will be much better and more beautiful.
听下面一篇短文，回答16至20小题。
Hello, ladies and gentlemen! I'm your guide today．First, I'd like to tell you something about London before we get there．As you know, London is the capital of England．It lies on the River Thames, in the southeast of England.
Now it has turned into a very big modern city．There are about seven million, five hundred thousand people in this city．They are very friendly and helpful．They are always glad to tell visitors about their city．London is a busy place．People work in offices, banks or for companies．They are in a hurry all the time.
London is also a beautiful city．It has lots of parks and gardens．When you're in London you should visit the City Park．You can go boating and fly kites there．You may also climb up to London Eye and enjoy the beauty of the whole city．There are also many other places of interest, such as the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge and so on．At the same time, you can taste London chocolate．It's very delicious．Wish you a good time!
听力答案：
1-5、ACBAB 6-10、BCCAA 1-15、BACBB 16-20、BACAA
笔试答案：
二、单项选择
21-25、CDBDB 26-30、DDADC 31-35、CBADB
三、完形填空
36-40、DACBC 41-45、BDABD 46-50、BDCCA
四、阅读理解
51-53、DAC 54-56、ADB 57-60、BBDC
五、词汇
61-65、conversation; explaining; litter; proper; Practice
66-70、impolite; parking; discussion; successfully Romans’
71-75、bumped; will risk; obeys; Have taken; speak
六、句型转换
76-80、old enough; too excited; Don’t shout; don’t or; What does
七、短文填空
81-85、different ladies drivers remember riding
86-90、greet; holidays; subjects ;behave; polite
八、阅读与回答问题
91．You shouldn’t be so satisfied with your achievements that you’ll no longer try to improve.
92．At the age of 14.
93．Nine months.
94．He plans to fly around the world on his own, making him the first person of all ages to both sail and fly around the world.
95．He is great/successful.
九、书面表达
Good Manners in the Library
We are going to hold a talk on good manners in the library．The purpose of the talk is to teach students good manners in the library．It will take place at 3:00 p.m．next Friday at the school hall.
There will be a lot of rules for good manners in the library．I hope you will find them useful．Above all, when you are reading in the library, you should keep quiet．It’s not right to ear or drink．You should keep the library clean．While reading, don’t write in the books．You should put the books back after you finish reading them．Moreover, you should queue when you borrow books．Remember to return the books on time．Before you leave, you should make sure that you haven’t dropped litter in the library．
I think these rules are very important because we should make sure that everyone in the library is comfortable while reading.
A
A
A
A
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