2022-2023学年译林版八年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷（含解析）
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2022-2023学年八年级下学期第二次月考
英语试题
注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4．考试范围：译林版英语八年级下册Unit5-Unit6
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The young man from ________ European country has stayed in the room for ________ hour.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
2．There are many kinds of fruits, ________ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.
A．for example B．such as C．just as D．such that
3．His sister ________ last year．She ________ a handsome man from Shanghai.
A．got married; married B．married; got married
C．got married; married with D．married; got married with
4．—Must I finish the work today
—No, you ________．But you ________ finish it before next Monday.
A．can’t, need B．mustn't; must C．mustn't; could D．needn't; must
5．He ________ finish the work ________ it was dark．And he went home alone.
A．doesn’t; when B．didn’t; after C．didn’t; until D．doesn’t; until
6．—Why are reserves so important
—Because they can ________ wildlife with food and cover.
A．practice B．provide C．prepare D．protect
7．This is such a ________ movie that I ________ my parents to watch it soon.
A．successfully; hope B．successful; hope C．successfully; expect D．successful; expect
8．We should ________ eating too much meat in our daily life.
A．keep B．refuse C．practise D．avoid
9．It’s clever ________ you to work out all the problems.
A．for B．at C．of D．with
10．Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________．Instead, we need to keep on working hard.
A．put up B．give up C．cheer up D．take up
11．________ has Lucy been a member of the Singing Club since she ________ to China
A．How soon; comes B．How often; got C．How long; came D．How far; arrived
12．I must give the book back to Li Xiao．I_______ it for a week.
A．have lent B．have kept C．have borrowed D．has had
13． great fun it is to surf the Internet!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
14．—Have you finished your homework ________, Jane
—Yes, I've finished it ________.
A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already
15．—Daniel got an “A” in the English test.
—________．She works the hardest in our class.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．No pain, no gain
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tuesday was my birthday．When I was thinking of a day of cake and presents as usual, something happened．
“Who did this ” I thought to myself．When I opened the __16______, a small note and a map caught my eyes．The note said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars．The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure．I didn’t know whether it was a __17______ or whether I should trust it．If it was real, it would be the best __18______ I had ever got．I decided to try．
__19______ of my friends came and we drove a truck to the destination．In fact, I thought about __20______ home twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a wise __21______．I needed to give this trip twice the effort (努力) I had been putting in．This would take all my trust in order for me to find out the 22__.
“The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of my friends．
“What shall we do after the turn ” I asked __23______.
“It says we should see a tree．We are __24______ to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.” the other replied．
We got there and dug with our spades (铁锹)．The ground was dry and hard．As a result, we had __25______ at first digging．However, we didn’t give up．We took turns to dig and got better and worked more __26______．The sun was burning badly and all of us got sweaty, but we kept digging until we __27______ a metal box．We opened the lock and looked into it．There was nothing except a letter．It read:
“The lesson you have learned will be __28______ to you．If you put as much __29______ in anything you do as you did in finding the box, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”
This was a trick from my parents．I thought I would never forget this __30______ birthday present.
16．A．box B．book C．jar D．bottle
17．A．surprise B．trick C．lie D．treat
18．A．dream B．bottle C．present D．box
19．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
20．A．turning B．getting C．returning D．reaching
21．A．decision B．advice C．chance D．reason
22．A．pleasure B．truth C．support D．idea
23．A．surprisedly B．sadly C．angrily D．seriously
24．A．allowed B．thought C．asked D．believed
25．A．training B．time C．trouble D．fun
26．A．quickly B．happily C．hardly D．simply
27．A．made B．left C．covered D．hit
28．A．cheerful B．useful C．harmful D．painful
29．A．exercise B．support C．energy D．money
30．A．pretty B．small C．special D．expensive
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Help Needed
Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital．You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up．Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children．If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!Please call Mr．Chan at 555-9879．Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses．If you have repair skills, join us.Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach．We don’t want to put off this job till summer．We need your help to collect and carry garbage.If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
31．If you’re good with children, you can go to ________.
A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
32．In Home Love, you can help to ________.
A．clean up homes B．repair buildings C．play with children D．collect some garbage
33．On Blue Water Beach, you can ________.
A．cheer up sick children B．collect and carry garbage
C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings
B
You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework What do they do in their free time
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US．It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year．You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest
Chinese students spend the most time studying．Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day．That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often．About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class．In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes．About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet．Most American students hang out with their friends．Most Japanese students do physical exercises．Most Korean students watch TV.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．93% Japanese students like taking notes in class.
B．Most Chinese students do physical exercise after class.
C．38.9% American students talk with friends in class.
D．South Korean students fall asleep in class most often.
35．What do American students do in their free time
A．Do physical exercise. B．Study or surf the Internet.
C．Watch TV. D．Go out with friends.
36．What is the article about
A．It is a report about the students’ lessons in four countries.
B．It is an article about the students’ study and life in four countries.
C．It is a story about students’ sports after class.
D．It tells us that American students don’t like studying.
C
Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers．Amy knew that many of her classmates’ families were from different countries all over the world．They had many special traditions, spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods.
Amy had a good idea! She suggested that every student should bring their favorite dishes and hold a dinner party together．She knew the students would be glad to pay money in order to try foods from all over the world.
“That’s a great idea,” Amy’s teacher said．“Let’s have a big dinner.”
Amy brought her favorite meal, chicken and noodles．Her friend Amina was from Brazil．Her family brought some beef and curry．Brian was from Japan and he brought sushi and fish．Kevin, from China brought a roast duck and some dumplings．Jessica was a vegetarian from Canada and she brought a meal with no meat．Her mother made some vegetable soup and fruit salad.
The dinner party was a great success．Everyone enjoyed seeing,smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.
37．Amy’s school raises money to _______.
A．help poor children B．buy some computers
C．hold a party D．eat some food
38．What food does Jessica NOT eat _______
A．Beef. B．Rice.
C．Fruit. D．Vegetables.
39．How might the students feel at the end of the story _______.
A．Tired B．Happy
C．Bored D．Worried
40．The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the computers Amy’s school needed to buy B．the food Amy and her classmates brought to school
C．a dinner party to raise money D．different countries all over the world
D
It happened on a snowy January morning．Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.
“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake,” said Thomas．“And then he fell into the water and couldn’t get out.”
He thought he had to try and save his dog．“I had to break my way through the ice,” Thomas said．“Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out．I don’t think I have ever felt so cold in my life．And when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking if Mica was OK— no one was even worried about me!”
His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing．“The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden, it started to go under,” Julie said．“Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy water．I can’t imagine(想象)how cold it was．Everyone was nervous(紧张), but he stayed very cool—he just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”
Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it.
“Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a second’s thought,” Thomas said.
Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them
41．According to the passage, Mica is ________.
A．Thomas’ neigbour B．Thomas’ friend C．the name of a dog D．the name of a duck
42．When did Mica fall into the lake
A．When he tried to cross the lake. B．When he wanted to save the ducks.
C．When he was running after Thomas. D．When he was running towards the ducks.
43．Which of the following is the right order(顺序）
①The dog ran on the ice． ②Thomas walked his dog in the park．
③ Thomas saved the dog from the icy water． ④ Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②
44．What do the underlined words mean
A．若是生非 B．小题大做 C．大赚一笔 D．喜出望外
45．What do you think of Thomas
A．Loving and careless. B．Rude and weak.
C．Funny and friendly. D．Brave and loving.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．“I don’t quite understand you.” she said, as ________ as she could.（礼貌地）
47．— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— No, dad．I’m sure it’s your ________ (轮流) to do that.
48．If you don’t look after your pet bird in ________ (right or correct) ways, it will get ill easily.
49．Lihai feels more _________ (sure that he can do better) because of the special Olympics World Games.
50．— It’s no use shouting to him．He has been _______ for years．
— No wonder he can’t hear what I say.
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
twenty success discuss busy polite
51．Mr．Chen knows Chengdu very well because he has been there on __________ many times.
52．It has been the world-famous trade center since the _________ century.
53．We students should behave __________ both at home and in public.
54．They had a warm __________ about the plan for the coming holiday.
55．The people with confidence will be lucky and _________ in their lives.
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
plant not notice be dig buy
56．—I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out.
—Don’t worry．My father _________ one for me．You can have it now.
57．Some workers _________ a big hole in front of the shop when I walked past.
58．—Tom, don’t take photos here．Haven’t you seen the sign “No Photos”
—Sorry, I _________ it.
59．The government has done a lot to protect the environment．Now there _________ less air pollution in our hometown than before.
60．—Do you know Ant Forest in the Alipay mobile payment app
—Yes．If a user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners ________ a real tree for that person.
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61．They are going to talk about manners in the UK．（对划线部分提问）
__________ are they going to __________
62．Mike’s grandfather is too old to drive a car．(改为同义句)
Mike’s grandfather isn’t _______ _______ to drive a car.
63．They decide to stop playing computer games．(改为同义句)
They decide to ________ ________ playing computer games.
64．My sister is very kind．She takes care of others.(合并为一句）
It’s kind ________ my sister ________ take care of others.
65．I need money to buy stationery．(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ money to buy stationery.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
One day, there was a blind man called John s____66____ on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind．Please help me.”
A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind and s____67____ to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat．He put a few of his o____68____ coins in the hat．W____69____ asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and w____70____ a new message．Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.
Later that afternoon the publicist r____71____ to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost f____72____ of bills and coins．The blind man recognized (辨别出) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign．He a____73____ wanted to know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist r____74____, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way．The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see a____75____.”
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health．So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.
The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money．Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh．
Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films．They have to pay to watch the films, those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes．Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house．All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks．If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials．Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years．And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too．In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
76．What is the Comic Relief charity
________________________________________________________________
77．Who should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films
________________________________________________________________
78．In which silly thing may people pay a fine
________________________________________________________________
79．According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day
________________________________________________________________
80．What do you think of the organization, The Comic Relief charity （请自拟一句话作答）
________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81．假如四班的学生下周三在学校举行一个慈善义演（a charity show），请你帮助班长写一个发言稿来介绍此次活动的安排情况。词数80左右。
要点如下：
1．名称为“Helping the Children in Poor Areas”，目的是改善孩子们的生活，并得到免费的教育（free education）；
2．地点在操场上，从上午8:00到10:00；
3．想要为希望工程募集钱，希望募集钱帮助孩子们重返校园，票价每人10元；
4．许多同学已志愿为义演做些工作。向帮助我们组织这次演出的学生和老师表示感谢；
5．希望大家来参加。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：这个来自欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时。
考查冠词。冠词a和an都表泛指。a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据句意可知，两空格均表示泛指，表示数量“一”。第一个空格后的单词European读音以辅音/j /开头，故用冠词a；第二个空格后的单词hour读音以元音/a /开头，故用冠词an。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：有很多种水果，如苹果、葡萄、香蕉等。
考查介词短语。for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号与后面隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；such as例如，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后不能用逗号。just as正像；such that如此……以至于。根据题干可知，此处表示的是列举，而且苹果、葡萄、香蕉是水果中的几种，列举同类事物中的几个用such as，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：他姐姐去年结婚了。她嫁给了一个来自上海的帅哥。
考查动词。get married结婚，表示动作；marry嫁，娶；分析句子可知，第一空表达的是结婚这个动作发生在过去，应用got married，第二空表达的是嫁给了某人，应用marry sb，表达过去的动作，动词用过去式married，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。但你必须在下周一之前完成。
考查情态动词。must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t（不必），肯定回答用must。可知空格一填needn’t。need需要；must必须，一定；could能，可以，can的过去式。根据时间状语“before next Monday”可知空格二不能用过去时，排除C。根据转折词“But”可知必须下周一之前完成这项工作，空格二填must。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：直到天黑他才完成这项工作。他一个人回家了。
考查时态和连词。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“And he went home alone.”可知，此处需用一般过去时，排除A、D；此处考查not…until直到……才。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——为什么保护区如此重要？——因为它们可以为野生动物提供食物和住所。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；provide提供；prepare准备；protect保护。根据句意及空后“with food and cover”可知，此处是provide sb with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”。“provide wildlife with food and cover”为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：这是一部如此成功的电影，以致于我期待我父母能尽快去看。
考查形容词作定语和动词辨析。successfully副词，成功地；hope希望；successful形容词，成功的；expect期望。movie是名词，所以第一空使用形容词successful修饰名词；expect sb．to do sth.期望某人干某事；hope to do sth.希望干某事，根据“my parents to watch it soon”可知，第二空使用expect。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中避免吃太多的肉。
考查动词词义辨析。keep保持；refuse拒绝；practise练习；avoid避免。结合语境和常识可知，人们应该避免吃太多的肉，所以这里用avoid，构成“avoid doing sth避免做某事”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：你能解出所有的题真是太聪明了。
考查介词辨析及it固定句型。for对；at在；with用；分析句子结构可知，此处使用句式：It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……”，若形容词表示人的内在品质、性格等方面的词，则用介词of；若形容词表示事物特征的词，则用介词for；clever是用来说明人的形容词，所说使用of。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：面对困难，我们不应该放弃。相反，我们需要继续努力。
考查动词短语。put up举起；give up放弃；cheer up高兴起来；take up开始从事；根据下文“Instead, we need to keep on working hard.”可知，空处表示不应该放弃。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：露西自从来到中国成为歌唱俱乐部的成员多久了？how soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多久，对段时间提问；how far多远，对距离提问。since自从…以来，表示的是时间段，用how long提问，第二个空since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，came to China来到中国，故答案是C。
12．B
【详解】句意：我必须把这本书还给李晓。我已经保存了（借阅）一个星期了。lend和borrow都是短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，for a week表示的是时间段，首先排除A,C；D选项表示“购买”的意思，此处表示借阅，故答案为B。
点睛：短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如：
His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子，必须转化为：His father has been dead since he was born.
13．A
【详解】句意：上网冲浪真是太有趣了！fun为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故答案为A。
点睛：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1． What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2． What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3．What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1．How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2．How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3． How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
14．B
【详解】句意：——简，你做完家庭作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。already已经，多用于肯定句中；yet已经，多用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空在疑问句中，应用yet；根据“Yes”可知，第二空在肯定句中，应用already。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔在英语考试中得了“A”。——一分耕耘，一分收获。她在我们班上学习最努力。
考查常识和习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket勿孤注一掷；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获。根据后句“She works the hardest in our class.”语境可知，空处应是：一分耕耘，一分收获。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了周二是作者的生日，他以为这一天是期待礼物和蛋糕的一天，结果却变成了神秘的一天。父母设计的特别的寻宝游戏教会作者做任何事情都要全力以赴。
16．句意：当我打开瓶子时，一张小纸条和一张地图吸引了我的目光。
box箱子；book书；jar罐子；bottle瓶子。根据“The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure.”可知，此处是说那个瓶子。故选D。
17．句意：我不知道这是一个骗局还是我应该相信它。
surprise吃惊；trick把戏；lie谎言；treat款待。根据“or whether I should trust it.”可知，上文应该是说它是不是一个把戏。故选B。
18．句意：如果这是真的，那将是我收到的最好的礼物。
dream梦想；bottle瓶子；present礼物；box箱子。根据“I had ever got.”可知，此处是我收到的最好的礼物。故选C。
19．句意：我的两个朋友来了，我们开着卡车去了目的地。
One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。根据“‘The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,’ said one of my friends．
‘What shall we do after the turn ’ I asked…．‘It says we should see a tree．We are… to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.’ the other replied.”可知，此处是我的两个朋友。故选B。
20．句意：事实上，我在这次旅行中考虑过两次回家，但我认为这不是一个明智的决定。
turning变得；getting得到；returning返回；reaching达到。根据下文“but I didn’t think it was a wise …”可知，此处是作者考虑过返回家。故选C
21．句意：事实上，我在这次旅行中考虑过两次回家，但我认为这不是一个明智的决定。
decision决定；advice建议；chance机会；reason原因。根据上文“In fact, I thought about…home twice during this trip,”及but转折连词可知，此处是说不是一个明智的决定。故选A。
22．句意：为了让我发现真相，这将需要我所有的信任。
pleasure乐趣；truth真相；support支持；idea主意。根据“This would take all my trust”可知，此处是为了让我找到真相。故选B。
23．句意：我认真地问：“转弯后我们该怎么办？”。
surprisedly吃惊地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据“‘It says we should see a tree．We are…to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.’ the other replied.”可知，当时作者很认真地问。故选D。
24．句意：另一个朋友回答：“上面说我们应该看到一棵树。我们被要求在树以北20米处转弯挖掘”。
allowed允许；thought认为；asked要求；believed相信。根据“to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.”可知，此处是被要求去做某事。故选C。
25．句意：结果，我们在开始挖掘时遇到了麻烦。
training训练；time时间；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据“The ground was dry and hard.”可知，此处是挖掘时遇到了麻烦。故选C。
26．句意：我们轮流挖掘，变得更好，挖得更快。
quickly快速地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“We took turns to dig and got better”可知，此处是挖得更快。故选A。
27．句意：太阳晒得很厉害，我们都出汗了，但我们一直在挖，直到碰到一个金属盒子。
made使，制作；left离开；covered覆盖；hit碰撞。根据“but we kept digging until”可知，此处是一直挖，直到碰到那个盒子。故选D。
28．句意：上面写着：“你学到的教训对你很有用”。
cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。根据“The lesson you have learned”可知，此处是你学到的教训对你很有用。故选B。
29．句意：如果你在任何事情上投入的精力都和你在寻找盒子上投入的精力一样多，你就会找到赚2000多万美元的钥匙。
exercise锻炼；support支持；energy能量；money金钱。根据“to making over 20 million dollars.”可知，此处指投入和找盒子一样多的精力。故选C。
30．句意：我想我永远不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。
pretty漂亮的；small小的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I thought I would never forget…”可知，此处指不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告。
31．细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital”可知如果擅长和孩子相处，可以去Sunnyview Children’s Hospital。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“help old people who need to fix up their houses”可知在这里，你可以帮助修理房子。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“We need your help to collect and carry garbage”可知在Blue Water Beach，你可以收集和搬运垃圾。故选B。
34．A 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家高中生状况的调查。
34．细节理解题。根据“South Korean students don’t like taking notes．About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%)”可知，韩国学生不喜欢记笔记，但是日本93%的学生喜欢在课堂上记笔记。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet．Most American students hang out with their friends.”可知，大部分的美国学生在业余时间和他们的朋友出去玩。故选D。
36．主旨大意题。根据“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，这是关于四个国家学生学习和生活的报告。故选B。
37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记事类文章。文章主要讲了为了筹钱买电脑，Amy提出让每个学生带他们喜欢的食物来学校举办食物聚会，不同国家的人带的食物是不一样的。体现了不同国家的不同文化。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers.（艾米的学校需要筹集资金购买更多的电脑）”可知艾米的学校筹集资金为了买一些电脑。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jessica was a vegetarian from Canada and she brought a meal with no meat.（杰西卡是来自加拿大的素食主义者，她带的食物没有肉。）”可知她不吃肉。A是牛肉。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The dinner party was a great success.Everyone enjoyed seeing, smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.（晚宴非常成功。每个人都喜欢看到、闻到和品尝来自不同文化的食物）”可知最后学生们都很快乐。故选B。
40．文章主旨题。根据第一段“Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers.”及最后一段“The dinner party was a great success.”可知本文是关于筹款的晚宴。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake”可知，当Mica朝着湖中央的鸭子跑去，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog”；“I just saw Mica running onto the ice ”；“Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out.”和“put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it·”可知，许多人认为托马斯是个英雄，但他不想小题大做，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Thomas因为爱自己的狗，所以能奋不顾身拯救自己的狗，说明他很勇敢且很有爱心，故选D。
46．politely
【详解】句意：她尽可能礼貌地说：“我不太懂你的话。” 根据“...she said, as...as she could.”可知，此空处应是副词politely“礼貌地”，用来修饰实义动词said“说”。故填politely。
47．turn
【详解】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后请洗碗。——不，爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。your后接名词，根据中文提示，可拼写出单词turn，名词。故填turn。
48．proper
【详解】句意：如果你不好好照顾你的宠物鸟，它很容易生病。“right or correct”表示“正确的”，可用proper作定语修饰ways，故填proper。
49．confident
【详解】句意：李海因为特奥会感到更加自信。“sure that he can do better”表示“肯定他能做得更好”，结合“Lihai feels more”可知，此处表达感到更加自信，confident“自信的”，和more构成比较级。故填confident。
50．deaf
【详解】句意：——对他大声喊叫没有用。他已经耳聋多年了。——难怪他听不到我所说的话。根据“No wonder he can’t hear what I say.”可知，他听不到我所说的话，所以推测，他耳聋了。根据“He has been … for years.” 可知，本句为现在完成时，因为现在完成时的结构为：主语+have ∕ has +动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。be动词后面可以跟形容词。He has been deaf for years．这句话可以表示他耳聋的状态已经持续多年。故填deaf。
51．business 52．twentieth 53．politely 54．discussion 55．successful
【解析】51．句意：陈先生对成都非常了解，因为他曾多次出差到那里。根据“because he has been there on…many times”及备选词可知，去那出差过几次，on business“出差”，故填business。
52．句意：自20世纪以来，它一直是世界著名的贸易中心。since与过去的时间连用，句子用现在完成时结构，备选词twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”符合，故填twentieth。
53．句意：我们学生在家里和公共场合都应该有礼貌。根据“We students should behave… both at home and in public.”及备选词可知，此处指要行为举止礼貌端正，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词behave，故填politely。
54．句意：他们热烈地讨论了即将到来的假期计划。根据“They had a warm…about the plan”及备选词可知，此处指进行了热烈的讨论，have a warm discussion“热烈地讨论”，故填discussion。
55．句意：有信心的人会在他们的生活中幸运和成功。此空与lucky构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词，备选词success的形容词successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。
56．has bought
57．were digging
58．didn’t notice
59．is
60．will plant
【解析】
56．句意：——我去商店发现漫画书都卖光了。——不用担心。 我父亲给我买了一个。 你现在可以看它。根据“I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out”可知漫画书卖光了，但是他爸爸已经买了一本，buy“买”符合，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是my father，助动词用has。故填has bought。
57．句意：当我走过时，一些工人正在商店前面挖一个大洞。根据“a big hole”以及所给词可知是挖洞，dig“挖”符合，根据“when I walked past”可知此处表示在路过的时候正在挖洞，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were digging。
58．句意：——汤姆，不要在这里拍照。 你没看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗？——对不起，我没注意到。根据“Haven’t you seen the sign”可知此处指刚才没有注意到这个标志，用一般过去时，否定句时借助助动词did，其后加动词原形。故填didn’t notice。
59．句意：政府为保护环境做了很多工作。 现在我们家乡的空气污染比以前少了。根据“there...less air pollution”可知此处是结构“there be有”，根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
60．句意：——你知道支付宝移动支付APP中的蚂蚁森林吗？——是的。 如果一个用户的绿色能量足够高，蚂蚁森林和它的合作伙伴就会为那个人种一棵真正的树。根据“a real tree”可知在种一棵树，plant“种植”符合，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will plant。
61．What do
【详解】句意：他们将谈论英国的礼仪。划线部分是做的事情，此处询问“要做什么”，疑问词用what，后用动词do代替做的事情。故填What；do。
62．young enough
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷太老了，不能开车了。此处为同义句转化，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词enough“足够”结构：adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。且空前为否定词isn’t，形容词用old“老的”反义词young“年轻的”。故填young；enough。
63．give up
【详解】句意：他们决定停止玩电脑游戏。此处可表达为“放弃玩电脑游戏”，give up“放弃”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填give；up。
64．of to
【详解】句意：我姐姐很善良。她照顾别人。此处可以转换为固定句型：It is adj．of sb to do sth“某人做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，形容词kind修饰人的品质，因此sb前用介词of。故填of；to。
65．don’t need
【详解】句意：我需要钱买文具。根据“I need money to buy stationery.”可知时态为一般现在时，变否定句在谓语动词“need”前加助动词don’t，故填don’t；need。
66．(s)itting 67．(s)topped 68．(o)wn 69．(W)ithout 70．(w)rote 71．(r)eturned 72．(f)ull 73．(a)lso 74．(r)eplied 75．(a)nything
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个广告员把一个盲人的牌子做了一些改动，使得盲人得到了更多的钱币的故事。
66．句意：一天，一个叫John的盲人坐在长凳上，脚边放着一顶帽子，牌子上写着：“我是盲人。请帮帮我。”根据“on the bench”及首字母可知，此处表示坐在长凳上，sit“坐”，本句不缺少谓语，因此用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。故填(s)itting。
67．句意：一个叫Tom的有创意的广告员从盲人身边走过，停下来一看，那人的帽子里只有几枚硬币。根据“to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat”及首字母提示可知，此处表示停下来看，stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式stopped。故填(s)topped。
68．句意：他把自己的几枚硬币放在了帽子里。根据“He put a few of his o..．coins in the hat”可知，他将自己的几枚硬币放在帽子里，own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。
69．句意：没有征得同意，他就拿着牌子，把它翻过来，写了一条新的信息。根据“he took the sign, turned it around and..．a new message.”可知，此处表示没有征求同意，without“没有”，介词。故填(W)ithout。
70．句意：没有征得同意，他就拿着牌子，把它翻过来，写了一条新的信息。根据“a new message.”及首字母可知，此处指在牌子上写了一条新的信息，write“写”，时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式。故填(w)rote。
71．句意：那天下午晚些时候，广告员回到盲人身边，发现他的帽子里几乎装满了钞票和硬币。根据“to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost ..．of bills and coins.”可知，指返回到盲人这里，return“返回”，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)eturned。
72．句意：那天下午晚些时候，广告员回到盲人身边，发现他的帽子里几乎装满了钞票和硬币。根据“was almost ..．of bills and coins.”可知，此处为形容词短语be full of表示“充满了……”。故填(f)ull。
73．句意：他也想知道这个人在上面写了什么。根据“asked if it was he who had changed his sign.”可知，此处表示他还想知道在牌子上写了什么，also“也，还”符合语境。故填(a)lso。
74．句意：公关人员回答说，“我只是把信息写得有点不一样而已。”根据“I just wrote the message a little differently.”可知，是广告员回答，reply“回答”，本文时态为一般过去时，因此应用过去式。故填(r)eplied。
75．句意：新牌子上写着，“春天已经来了，但是我不能看见任何东西。”根据“but I can’t see”可知，此处是指不能看见任何东西，anything“任何事物”符合语境。故填(a)nything。
76．It is an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money．
77．Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more．
78．People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party．
79．In England, New Zealand and some other countries．
80．It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个用笑声来筹集资金的慈善组织， 并具体介绍了这个组织的一些有趣的活动。
76．根据文中“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.”可知，喜剧救济慈善组织，一个帮助有需要的人的组织，用笑声来筹集资金。故填It is an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.
77．根据文中“those with the most comfortable chairs pay more”可知，坐着最舒服椅子的人要付更多的钱，故填Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more.
78．根据文中“Have a red nose party at your house．All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks．If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.”可知，在红鼻子派对上，如果他们不穿红衣服，他们就得交罚款。故填People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party.
79．根据文中“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose”以及“The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too．In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.”可知，在英国，新西兰以及其他国家人们庆祝红鼻子日，故填In England, New Zealand and some other countries。
80．根据文中“The organization has helped people for more than 20 years．And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too.”可知，这个组织是一个巨大的成功，它以一种幽默的方式帮助需要帮助的人，故填It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.
81．One possible version：
The students of Class 4 will hold a charity show called “Helping the Children in Poor Areas”．It stars in the playground from 8:00 a.m．to 10:00 a.m．next Wednesday.
The purpose of the show is to improve the lives of children and make them get free education．We want to raise money to help poor children return to school．Now many students have done voluntary work for the show．I would like to thank the students and teachers for their help and support．The price of the charity show is 10 yuan per person.
Welcome to join us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍活动的名称、主办方、举办的时间和地点；
第二步，根据要点说明此次活动的目的，以及对参与活动的师生表示感谢；
第三步，欢迎同学来参加并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the purpose of……的目的
②raise money to do sth筹款做某事
③thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人
[高分句型]
①The students of Class 4 will hold a charity show called “Helping the Children in Poor Areas”.（过去分词短语作后置定语）
②The purpose of the show is to improve the lives of children and make them get free education.（动词不定式作表语）
2
英语试题
注意事项：
1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4．考试范围：译林版英语八年级下册Unit5-Unit6
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The young man from ________ European country has stayed in the room for ________ hour.
A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
2．There are many kinds of fruits, ________ apples, grapes, bananas, and so on.
A．for example B．such as C．just as D．such that
3．His sister ________ last year．She ________ a handsome man from Shanghai.
A．got married; married B．married; got married
C．got married; married with D．married; got married with
4．—Must I finish the work today
—No, you ________．But you ________ finish it before next Monday.
A．can’t, need B．mustn't; must C．mustn't; could D．needn't; must
5．He ________ finish the work ________ it was dark．And he went home alone.
A．doesn’t; when B．didn’t; after C．didn’t; until D．doesn’t; until
6．—Why are reserves so important
—Because they can ________ wildlife with food and cover.
A．practice B．provide C．prepare D．protect
7．This is such a ________ movie that I ________ my parents to watch it soon.
A．successfully; hope B．successful; hope C．successfully; expect D．successful; expect
8．We should ________ eating too much meat in our daily life.
A．keep B．refuse C．practise D．avoid
9．It’s clever ________ you to work out all the problems.
A．for B．at C．of D．with
10．Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________．Instead, we need to keep on working hard.
A．put up B．give up C．cheer up D．take up
11．________ has Lucy been a member of the Singing Club since she ________ to China
A．How soon; comes B．How often; got C．How long; came D．How far; arrived
12．I must give the book back to Li Xiao．I_______ it for a week.
A．have lent B．have kept C．have borrowed D．has had
13． great fun it is to surf the Internet!
A．What B．What a C．How a D．How
14．—Have you finished your homework ________, Jane
—Yes, I've finished it ________.
A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet D．already; already
15．—Daniel got an “A” in the English test.
—________．She works the hardest in our class.
A．Many hands make light work B．It never rains but it pours
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．No pain, no gain
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tuesday was my birthday．When I was thinking of a day of cake and presents as usual, something happened．
“Who did this ” I thought to myself．When I opened the __16______, a small note and a map caught my eyes．The note said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars．The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure．I didn’t know whether it was a __17______ or whether I should trust it．If it was real, it would be the best __18______ I had ever got．I decided to try．
__19______ of my friends came and we drove a truck to the destination．In fact, I thought about __20______ home twice during this trip, but I didn’t think it was a wise __21______．I needed to give this trip twice the effort (努力) I had been putting in．This would take all my trust in order for me to find out the 22__.
“The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of my friends．
“What shall we do after the turn ” I asked __23______.
“It says we should see a tree．We are __24______ to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.” the other replied．
We got there and dug with our spades (铁锹)．The ground was dry and hard．As a result, we had __25______ at first digging．However, we didn’t give up．We took turns to dig and got better and worked more __26______．The sun was burning badly and all of us got sweaty, but we kept digging until we __27______ a metal box．We opened the lock and looked into it．There was nothing except a letter．It read:
“The lesson you have learned will be __28______ to you．If you put as much __29______ in anything you do as you did in finding the box, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”
This was a trick from my parents．I thought I would never forget this __30______ birthday present.
16．A．box B．book C．jar D．bottle
17．A．surprise B．trick C．lie D．treat
18．A．dream B．bottle C．present D．box
19．A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four
20．A．turning B．getting C．returning D．reaching
21．A．decision B．advice C．chance D．reason
22．A．pleasure B．truth C．support D．idea
23．A．surprisedly B．sadly C．angrily D．seriously
24．A．allowed B．thought C．asked D．believed
25．A．training B．time C．trouble D．fun
26．A．quickly B．happily C．hardly D．simply
27．A．made B．left C．covered D．hit
28．A．cheerful B．useful C．harmful D．painful
29．A．exercise B．support C．energy D．money
30．A．pretty B．small C．special D．expensive
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Help Needed
Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital．You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up．Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children．If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us!Please call Mr．Chan at 555-9879．Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses．If you have repair skills, join us.Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach．We don’t want to put off this job till summer．We need your help to collect and carry garbage.If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
31．If you’re good with children, you can go to ________.
A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
32．In Home Love, you can help to ________.
A．clean up homes B．repair buildings C．play with children D．collect some garbage
33．On Blue Water Beach, you can ________.
A．cheer up sick children B．collect and carry garbage
C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings
B
You may feel curious (好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework What do they do in their free time
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US．It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year．You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest
Chinese students spend the most time studying．Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day．That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often．About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class．In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes．About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted (分心的)
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school
In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet．Most American students hang out with their friends．Most Japanese students do physical exercises．Most Korean students watch TV.
34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．93% Japanese students like taking notes in class.
B．Most Chinese students do physical exercise after class.
C．38.9% American students talk with friends in class.
D．South Korean students fall asleep in class most often.
35．What do American students do in their free time
A．Do physical exercise. B．Study or surf the Internet.
C．Watch TV. D．Go out with friends.
36．What is the article about
A．It is a report about the students’ lessons in four countries.
B．It is an article about the students’ study and life in four countries.
C．It is a story about students’ sports after class.
D．It tells us that American students don’t like studying.
C
Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers．Amy knew that many of her classmates’ families were from different countries all over the world．They had many special traditions, spoke many different languages and ate many different kinds of foods.
Amy had a good idea! She suggested that every student should bring their favorite dishes and hold a dinner party together．She knew the students would be glad to pay money in order to try foods from all over the world.
“That’s a great idea,” Amy’s teacher said．“Let’s have a big dinner.”
Amy brought her favorite meal, chicken and noodles．Her friend Amina was from Brazil．Her family brought some beef and curry．Brian was from Japan and he brought sushi and fish．Kevin, from China brought a roast duck and some dumplings．Jessica was a vegetarian from Canada and she brought a meal with no meat．Her mother made some vegetable soup and fruit salad.
The dinner party was a great success．Everyone enjoyed seeing,smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.
37．Amy’s school raises money to _______.
A．help poor children B．buy some computers
C．hold a party D．eat some food
38．What food does Jessica NOT eat _______
A．Beef. B．Rice.
C．Fruit. D．Vegetables.
39．How might the students feel at the end of the story _______.
A．Tired B．Happy
C．Bored D．Worried
40．The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the computers Amy’s school needed to buy B．the food Amy and her classmates brought to school
C．a dinner party to raise money D．different countries all over the world
D
It happened on a snowy January morning．Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.
“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake,” said Thomas．“And then he fell into the water and couldn’t get out.”
He thought he had to try and save his dog．“I had to break my way through the ice,” Thomas said．“Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out．I don’t think I have ever felt so cold in my life．And when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking if Mica was OK— no one was even worried about me!”
His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing．“The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden, it started to go under,” Julie said．“Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy water．I can’t imagine(想象)how cold it was．Everyone was nervous(紧张), but he stayed very cool—he just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”
Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it.
“Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a second’s thought,” Thomas said.
Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them
41．According to the passage, Mica is ________.
A．Thomas’ neigbour B．Thomas’ friend C．the name of a dog D．the name of a duck
42．When did Mica fall into the lake
A．When he tried to cross the lake. B．When he wanted to save the ducks.
C．When he was running after Thomas. D．When he was running towards the ducks.
43．Which of the following is the right order(顺序）
①The dog ran on the ice． ②Thomas walked his dog in the park．
③ Thomas saved the dog from the icy water． ④ Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②
44．What do the underlined words mean
A．若是生非 B．小题大做 C．大赚一笔 D．喜出望外
45．What do you think of Thomas
A．Loving and careless. B．Rude and weak.
C．Funny and friendly. D．Brave and loving.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、 词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．“I don’t quite understand you.” she said, as ________ as she could.（礼貌地）
47．— Lily, please wash the dishes after supper.
— No, dad．I’m sure it’s your ________ (轮流) to do that.
48．If you don’t look after your pet bird in ________ (right or correct) ways, it will get ill easily.
49．Lihai feels more _________ (sure that he can do better) because of the special Olympics World Games.
50．— It’s no use shouting to him．He has been _______ for years．
— No wonder he can’t hear what I say.
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
twenty success discuss busy polite
51．Mr．Chen knows Chengdu very well because he has been there on __________ many times.
52．It has been the world-famous trade center since the _________ century.
53．We students should behave __________ both at home and in public.
54．They had a warm __________ about the plan for the coming holiday.
55．The people with confidence will be lucky and _________ in their lives.
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。
plant not notice be dig buy
56．—I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out.
—Don’t worry．My father _________ one for me．You can have it now.
57．Some workers _________ a big hole in front of the shop when I walked past.
58．—Tom, don’t take photos here．Haven’t you seen the sign “No Photos”
—Sorry, I _________ it.
59．The government has done a lot to protect the environment．Now there _________ less air pollution in our hometown than before.
60．—Do you know Ant Forest in the Alipay mobile payment app
—Yes．If a user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners ________ a real tree for that person.
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61．They are going to talk about manners in the UK．（对划线部分提问）
__________ are they going to __________
62．Mike’s grandfather is too old to drive a car．(改为同义句)
Mike’s grandfather isn’t _______ _______ to drive a car.
63．They decide to stop playing computer games．(改为同义句)
They decide to ________ ________ playing computer games.
64．My sister is very kind．She takes care of others.(合并为一句）
It’s kind ________ my sister ________ take care of others.
65．I need money to buy stationery．(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ money to buy stationery.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
One day, there was a blind man called John s____66____ on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind．Please help me.”
A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind and s____67____ to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat．He put a few of his o____68____ coins in the hat．W____69____ asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and w____70____ a new message．Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.
Later that afternoon the publicist r____71____ to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost f____72____ of bills and coins．The blind man recognized (辨别出) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign．He a____73____ wanted to know what the man wrote on it.
The publicist r____74____, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way．The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see a____75____.”
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health．So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.
The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money．Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh．
Examples of silly things you can do are:
Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films．They have to pay to watch the films, those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks.
Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes．Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.
Have a red nose party at your house．All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks．If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.
Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials．Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.
The organization has helped people for more than 20 years．And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too．In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.
76．What is the Comic Relief charity
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77．Who should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films
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78．In which silly thing may people pay a fine
________________________________________________________________
79．According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day
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80．What do you think of the organization, The Comic Relief charity （请自拟一句话作答）
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八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81．假如四班的学生下周三在学校举行一个慈善义演（a charity show），请你帮助班长写一个发言稿来介绍此次活动的安排情况。词数80左右。
要点如下：
1．名称为“Helping the Children in Poor Areas”，目的是改善孩子们的生活，并得到免费的教育（free education）；
2．地点在操场上，从上午8:00到10:00；
3．想要为希望工程募集钱，希望募集钱帮助孩子们重返校园，票价每人10元；
4．许多同学已志愿为义演做些工作。向帮助我们组织这次演出的学生和老师表示感谢；
5．希望大家来参加。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：这个来自欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时。
考查冠词。冠词a和an都表泛指。a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。根据句意可知，两空格均表示泛指，表示数量“一”。第一个空格后的单词European读音以辅音/j /开头，故用冠词a；第二个空格后的单词hour读音以元音/a /开头，故用冠词an。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：有很多种水果，如苹果、葡萄、香蕉等。
考查介词短语。for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号与后面隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；such as例如，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后不能用逗号。just as正像；such that如此……以至于。根据题干可知，此处表示的是列举，而且苹果、葡萄、香蕉是水果中的几种，列举同类事物中的几个用such as，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：他姐姐去年结婚了。她嫁给了一个来自上海的帅哥。
考查动词。get married结婚，表示动作；marry嫁，娶；分析句子可知，第一空表达的是结婚这个动作发生在过去，应用got married，第二空表达的是嫁给了某人，应用marry sb，表达过去的动作，动词用过去式married，故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：——我今天必须完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。但你必须在下周一之前完成。
考查情态动词。must的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t（不必），肯定回答用must。可知空格一填needn’t。need需要；must必须，一定；could能，可以，can的过去式。根据时间状语“before next Monday”可知空格二不能用过去时，排除C。根据转折词“But”可知必须下周一之前完成这项工作，空格二填must。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：直到天黑他才完成这项工作。他一个人回家了。
考查时态和连词。when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“And he went home alone.”可知，此处需用一般过去时，排除A、D；此处考查not…until直到……才。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——为什么保护区如此重要？——因为它们可以为野生动物提供食物和住所。
考查动词辨析。practice练习；provide提供；prepare准备；protect保护。根据句意及空后“with food and cover”可知，此处是provide sb with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”。“provide wildlife with food and cover”为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：这是一部如此成功的电影，以致于我期待我父母能尽快去看。
考查形容词作定语和动词辨析。successfully副词，成功地；hope希望；successful形容词，成功的；expect期望。movie是名词，所以第一空使用形容词successful修饰名词；expect sb．to do sth.期望某人干某事；hope to do sth.希望干某事，根据“my parents to watch it soon”可知，第二空使用expect。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中避免吃太多的肉。
考查动词词义辨析。keep保持；refuse拒绝；practise练习；avoid避免。结合语境和常识可知，人们应该避免吃太多的肉，所以这里用avoid，构成“avoid doing sth避免做某事”。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：你能解出所有的题真是太聪明了。
考查介词辨析及it固定句型。for对；at在；with用；分析句子结构可知，此处使用句式：It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……”，若形容词表示人的内在品质、性格等方面的词，则用介词of；若形容词表示事物特征的词，则用介词for；clever是用来说明人的形容词，所说使用of。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：面对困难，我们不应该放弃。相反，我们需要继续努力。
考查动词短语。put up举起；give up放弃；cheer up高兴起来；take up开始从事；根据下文“Instead, we need to keep on working hard.”可知，空处表示不应该放弃。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：露西自从来到中国成为歌唱俱乐部的成员多久了？how soon多快/多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多久，对段时间提问；how far多远，对距离提问。since自从…以来，表示的是时间段，用how long提问，第二个空since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，came to China来到中国，故答案是C。
12．B
【详解】句意：我必须把这本书还给李晓。我已经保存了（借阅）一个星期了。lend和borrow都是短暂性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，for a week表示的是时间段，首先排除A,C；D选项表示“购买”的意思，此处表示借阅，故答案为B。
点睛：短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如：
His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子，必须转化为：His father has been dead since he was born.
13．A
【详解】句意：上网冲浪真是太有趣了！fun为不可数名词，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故答案为A。
点睛：感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。现分述如下：
由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1． What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2． What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3．What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1．How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2．How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3． How +主语+谓语!”
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
14．B
【详解】句意：——简，你做完家庭作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。
考查副词辨析。already已经，多用于肯定句中；yet已经，多用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空在疑问句中，应用yet；根据“Yes”可知，第二空在肯定句中，应用already。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔在英语考试中得了“A”。——一分耕耘，一分收获。她在我们班上学习最努力。
考查常识和习语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket勿孤注一掷；No pain, no gain一分耕耘，一分收获。根据后句“She works the hardest in our class.”语境可知，空处应是：一分耕耘，一分收获。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了周二是作者的生日，他以为这一天是期待礼物和蛋糕的一天，结果却变成了神秘的一天。父母设计的特别的寻宝游戏教会作者做任何事情都要全力以赴。
16．句意：当我打开瓶子时，一张小纸条和一张地图吸引了我的目光。
box箱子；book书；jar罐子；bottle瓶子。根据“The map in the bottle could help me find the treasure.”可知，此处是说那个瓶子。故选D。
17．句意：我不知道这是一个骗局还是我应该相信它。
surprise吃惊；trick把戏；lie谎言；treat款待。根据“or whether I should trust it.”可知，上文应该是说它是不是一个把戏。故选B。
18．句意：如果这是真的，那将是我收到的最好的礼物。
dream梦想；bottle瓶子；present礼物；box箱子。根据“I had ever got.”可知，此处是我收到的最好的礼物。故选C。
19．句意：我的两个朋友来了，我们开着卡车去了目的地。
One一；Two二；Three三；Four四。根据“‘The map says you have got to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,’ said one of my friends．
‘What shall we do after the turn ’ I asked…．‘It says we should see a tree．We are… to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.’ the other replied.”可知，此处是我的两个朋友。故选B。
20．句意：事实上，我在这次旅行中考虑过两次回家，但我认为这不是一个明智的决定。
turning变得；getting得到；returning返回；reaching达到。根据下文“but I didn’t think it was a wise …”可知，此处是作者考虑过返回家。故选C
21．句意：事实上，我在这次旅行中考虑过两次回家，但我认为这不是一个明智的决定。
decision决定；advice建议；chance机会；reason原因。根据上文“In fact, I thought about…home twice during this trip,”及but转折连词可知，此处是说不是一个明智的决定。故选A。
22．句意：为了让我发现真相，这将需要我所有的信任。
pleasure乐趣；truth真相；support支持；idea主意。根据“This would take all my trust”可知，此处是为了让我找到真相。故选B。
23．句意：我认真地问：“转弯后我们该怎么办？”。
surprisedly吃惊地；sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；seriously严肃地。根据“‘It says we should see a tree．We are…to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.’ the other replied.”可知，当时作者很认真地问。故选D。
24．句意：另一个朋友回答：“上面说我们应该看到一棵树。我们被要求在树以北20米处转弯挖掘”。
allowed允许；thought认为；asked要求；believed相信。根据“to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.”可知，此处是被要求去做某事。故选C。
25．句意：结果，我们在开始挖掘时遇到了麻烦。
training训练；time时间；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据“The ground was dry and hard.”可知，此处是挖掘时遇到了麻烦。故选C。
26．句意：我们轮流挖掘，变得更好，挖得更快。
quickly快速地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不；simply简单地。根据“We took turns to dig and got better”可知，此处是挖得更快。故选A。
27．句意：太阳晒得很厉害，我们都出汗了，但我们一直在挖，直到碰到一个金属盒子。
made使，制作；left离开；covered覆盖；hit碰撞。根据“but we kept digging until”可知，此处是一直挖，直到碰到那个盒子。故选D。
28．句意：上面写着：“你学到的教训对你很有用”。
cheerful令人愉快的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；painful痛苦的。根据“The lesson you have learned”可知，此处是你学到的教训对你很有用。故选B。
29．句意：如果你在任何事情上投入的精力都和你在寻找盒子上投入的精力一样多，你就会找到赚2000多万美元的钥匙。
exercise锻炼；support支持；energy能量；money金钱。根据“to making over 20 million dollars.”可知，此处指投入和找盒子一样多的精力。故选C。
30．句意：我想我永远不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。
pretty漂亮的；small小的；special特殊的；expensive昂贵的。根据“I thought I would never forget…”可知，此处指不会忘记这个特别的生日礼物。故选C。
31．A 32．B 33．B
【导语】本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告。
31．细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital”可知如果擅长和孩子相处，可以去Sunnyview Children’s Hospital。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“help old people who need to fix up their houses”可知在这里，你可以帮助修理房子。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“We need your help to collect and carry garbage”可知在Blue Water Beach，你可以收集和搬运垃圾。故选B。
34．A 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家高中生状况的调查。
34．细节理解题。根据“South Korean students don’t like taking notes．About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%)”可知，韩国学生不喜欢记笔记，但是日本93%的学生喜欢在课堂上记笔记。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet．Most American students hang out with their friends.”可知，大部分的美国学生在业余时间和他们的朋友出去玩。故选D。
36．主旨大意题。根据“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，这是关于四个国家学生学习和生活的报告。故选B。
37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记事类文章。文章主要讲了为了筹钱买电脑，Amy提出让每个学生带他们喜欢的食物来学校举办食物聚会，不同国家的人带的食物是不一样的。体现了不同国家的不同文化。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers.（艾米的学校需要筹集资金购买更多的电脑）”可知艾米的学校筹集资金为了买一些电脑。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jessica was a vegetarian from Canada and she brought a meal with no meat.（杰西卡是来自加拿大的素食主义者，她带的食物没有肉。）”可知她不吃肉。A是牛肉。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The dinner party was a great success.Everyone enjoyed seeing, smelling and tasting foods from so many different cultures.（晚宴非常成功。每个人都喜欢看到、闻到和品尝来自不同文化的食物）”可知最后学生们都很快乐。故选B。
40．文章主旨题。根据第一段“Amy’s school needed to raise money to buy more computers.”及最后一段“The dinner party was a great success.”可知本文是关于筹款的晚宴。故选C。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake”可知，当Mica朝着湖中央的鸭子跑去，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog”；“I just saw Mica running onto the ice ”；“Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out.”和“put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据“Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it·”可知，许多人认为托马斯是个英雄，但他不想小题大做，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Thomas因为爱自己的狗，所以能奋不顾身拯救自己的狗，说明他很勇敢且很有爱心，故选D。
46．politely
【详解】句意：她尽可能礼貌地说：“我不太懂你的话。” 根据“...she said, as...as she could.”可知，此空处应是副词politely“礼貌地”，用来修饰实义动词said“说”。故填politely。
47．turn
【详解】句意：——莉莉，晚饭后请洗碗。——不，爸爸。我相信该轮到你做那件事了。your后接名词，根据中文提示，可拼写出单词turn，名词。故填turn。
48．proper
【详解】句意：如果你不好好照顾你的宠物鸟，它很容易生病。“right or correct”表示“正确的”，可用proper作定语修饰ways，故填proper。
49．confident
【详解】句意：李海因为特奥会感到更加自信。“sure that he can do better”表示“肯定他能做得更好”，结合“Lihai feels more”可知，此处表达感到更加自信，confident“自信的”，和more构成比较级。故填confident。
50．deaf
【详解】句意：——对他大声喊叫没有用。他已经耳聋多年了。——难怪他听不到我所说的话。根据“No wonder he can’t hear what I say.”可知，他听不到我所说的话，所以推测，他耳聋了。根据“He has been … for years.” 可知，本句为现在完成时，因为现在完成时的结构为：主语+have ∕ has +动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。be动词后面可以跟形容词。He has been deaf for years．这句话可以表示他耳聋的状态已经持续多年。故填deaf。
51．business 52．twentieth 53．politely 54．discussion 55．successful
【解析】51．句意：陈先生对成都非常了解，因为他曾多次出差到那里。根据“because he has been there on…many times”及备选词可知，去那出差过几次，on business“出差”，故填business。
52．句意：自20世纪以来，它一直是世界著名的贸易中心。since与过去的时间连用，句子用现在完成时结构，备选词twenty的序数词twentieth“第二十”符合，故填twentieth。
53．句意：我们学生在家里和公共场合都应该有礼貌。根据“We students should behave… both at home and in public.”及备选词可知，此处指要行为举止礼貌端正，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词behave，故填politely。
54．句意：他们热烈地讨论了即将到来的假期计划。根据“They had a warm…about the plan”及备选词可知，此处指进行了热烈的讨论，have a warm discussion“热烈地讨论”，故填discussion。
55．句意：有信心的人会在他们的生活中幸运和成功。此空与lucky构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词，备选词success的形容词successful“成功的”符合，故填successful。
56．has bought
57．were digging
58．didn’t notice
59．is
60．will plant
【解析】
56．句意：——我去商店发现漫画书都卖光了。——不用担心。 我父亲给我买了一个。 你现在可以看它。根据“I went to the shop and found the comic books were sold out”可知漫画书卖光了，但是他爸爸已经买了一本，buy“买”符合，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是my father，助动词用has。故填has bought。
57．句意：当我走过时，一些工人正在商店前面挖一个大洞。根据“a big hole”以及所给词可知是挖洞，dig“挖”符合，根据“when I walked past”可知此处表示在路过的时候正在挖洞，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were digging。
58．句意：——汤姆，不要在这里拍照。 你没看到“禁止拍照”的标志吗？——对不起，我没注意到。根据“Haven’t you seen the sign”可知此处指刚才没有注意到这个标志，用一般过去时，否定句时借助助动词did，其后加动词原形。故填didn’t notice。
59．句意：政府为保护环境做了很多工作。 现在我们家乡的空气污染比以前少了。根据“there...less air pollution”可知此处是结构“there be有”，根据“now”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
60．句意：——你知道支付宝移动支付APP中的蚂蚁森林吗？——是的。 如果一个用户的绿色能量足够高，蚂蚁森林和它的合作伙伴就会为那个人种一棵真正的树。根据“a real tree”可知在种一棵树，plant“种植”符合，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will plant。
61．What do
【详解】句意：他们将谈论英国的礼仪。划线部分是做的事情，此处询问“要做什么”，疑问词用what，后用动词do代替做的事情。故填What；do。
62．young enough
【详解】句意：迈克的爷爷太老了，不能开车了。此处为同义句转化，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词enough“足够”结构：adj.+enough to do sth.“足够……去做某事”。且空前为否定词isn’t，形容词用old“老的”反义词young“年轻的”。故填young；enough。
63．give up
【详解】句意：他们决定停止玩电脑游戏。此处可表达为“放弃玩电脑游戏”，give up“放弃”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填give；up。
64．of to
【详解】句意：我姐姐很善良。她照顾别人。此处可以转换为固定句型：It is adj．of sb to do sth“某人做某事……”，动词不定式作真正的主语，形容词kind修饰人的品质，因此sb前用介词of。故填of；to。
65．don’t need
【详解】句意：我需要钱买文具。根据“I need money to buy stationery.”可知时态为一般现在时，变否定句在谓语动词“need”前加助动词don’t，故填don’t；need。
66．(s)itting 67．(s)topped 68．(o)wn 69．(W)ithout 70．(w)rote 71．(r)eturned 72．(f)ull 73．(a)lso 74．(r)eplied 75．(a)nything
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个广告员把一个盲人的牌子做了一些改动，使得盲人得到了更多的钱币的故事。
66．句意：一天，一个叫John的盲人坐在长凳上，脚边放着一顶帽子，牌子上写着：“我是盲人。请帮帮我。”根据“on the bench”及首字母可知，此处表示坐在长凳上，sit“坐”，本句不缺少谓语，因此用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。故填(s)itting。
67．句意：一个叫Tom的有创意的广告员从盲人身边走过，停下来一看，那人的帽子里只有几枚硬币。根据“to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat”及首字母提示可知，此处表示停下来看，stop to do sth“停下来做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式stopped。故填(s)topped。
68．句意：他把自己的几枚硬币放在了帽子里。根据“He put a few of his o..．coins in the hat”可知，他将自己的几枚硬币放在帽子里，own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。
69．句意：没有征得同意，他就拿着牌子，把它翻过来，写了一条新的信息。根据“he took the sign, turned it around and..．a new message.”可知，此处表示没有征求同意，without“没有”，介词。故填(W)ithout。
70．句意：没有征得同意，他就拿着牌子，把它翻过来，写了一条新的信息。根据“a new message.”及首字母可知，此处指在牌子上写了一条新的信息，write“写”，时态为一般过去时，因此用过去式。故填(w)rote。
71．句意：那天下午晚些时候，广告员回到盲人身边，发现他的帽子里几乎装满了钞票和硬币。根据“to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost ..．of bills and coins.”可知，指返回到盲人这里，return“返回”，句子时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)eturned。
72．句意：那天下午晚些时候，广告员回到盲人身边，发现他的帽子里几乎装满了钞票和硬币。根据“was almost ..．of bills and coins.”可知，此处为形容词短语be full of表示“充满了……”。故填(f)ull。
73．句意：他也想知道这个人在上面写了什么。根据“asked if it was he who had changed his sign.”可知，此处表示他还想知道在牌子上写了什么，also“也，还”符合语境。故填(a)lso。
74．句意：公关人员回答说，“我只是把信息写得有点不一样而已。”根据“I just wrote the message a little differently.”可知，是广告员回答，reply“回答”，本文时态为一般过去时，因此应用过去式。故填(r)eplied。
75．句意：新牌子上写着，“春天已经来了，但是我不能看见任何东西。”根据“but I can’t see”可知，此处是指不能看见任何东西，anything“任何事物”符合语境。故填(a)nything。
76．It is an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money．
77．Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more．
78．People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party．
79．In England, New Zealand and some other countries．
80．It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个用笑声来筹集资金的慈善组织， 并具体介绍了这个组织的一些有趣的活动。
76．根据文中“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.”可知，喜剧救济慈善组织，一个帮助有需要的人的组织，用笑声来筹集资金。故填It is an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.
77．根据文中“those with the most comfortable chairs pay more”可知，坐着最舒服椅子的人要付更多的钱，故填Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more.
78．根据文中“Have a red nose party at your house．All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks．If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.”可知，在红鼻子派对上，如果他们不穿红衣服，他们就得交罚款。故填People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party.
79．根据文中“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose”以及“The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too．In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.”可知，在英国，新西兰以及其他国家人们庆祝红鼻子日，故填In England, New Zealand and some other countries。
80．根据文中“The organization has helped people for more than 20 years．And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too.”可知，这个组织是一个巨大的成功，它以一种幽默的方式帮助需要帮助的人，故填It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.
81．One possible version：
The students of Class 4 will hold a charity show called “Helping the Children in Poor Areas”．It stars in the playground from 8:00 a.m．to 10:00 a.m．next Wednesday.
The purpose of the show is to improve the lives of children and make them get free education．We want to raise money to help poor children return to school．Now many students have done voluntary work for the show．I would like to thank the students and teachers for their help and support．The price of the charity show is 10 yuan per person.
Welcome to join us.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍活动的名称、主办方、举办的时间和地点；
第二步，根据要点说明此次活动的目的，以及对参与活动的师生表示感谢；
第三步，欢迎同学来参加并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①the purpose of……的目的
②raise money to do sth筹款做某事
③thank sb for sth因某事感谢某人
[高分句型]
①The students of Class 4 will hold a charity show called “Helping the Children in Poor Areas”.（过去分词短语作后置定语）
②The purpose of the show is to improve the lives of children and make them get free education.（动词不定式作表语）
2
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