2024年中考英语一轮复习专题15 形容词、副词练习（含解析）

2024年中考英语一轮复习专题15 形容词、副词（练习）
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、单项选择
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day.
A．available B．enjoyable C．believable
2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—What do you think of John
—He is a(n) ________ boy who always tells the truth.
A．honest B．smart C．brave
3．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—I feel _________about forgetting your birthday.
—Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday.
A．excited B．special C．comfortable D．awful
4．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）I think Mr Lin is a little ________, because he never plays jokes on us.
A．kind B．clever C．confident D．serious
5．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）—Mom, I feel stressed out before the final exam.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ to be nervous. Just make sure you work hard.
A．lucky B．normal C．important
6．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—How is the new restaurant
—It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A．wonderful B．awful C．difficult
7．（2023·福建厦门·厦门市松柏中学校考模拟预测）—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
—Eat ________ meat and ________ cakes.
A．less; less B．fewer; less C．less; fewer
8．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs of people.
—Yes, they only need a digital ID on their phones. It’s much more ________.
A．valuable B．convenient C．meaningful
9．（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）We should take care of the earth so that we can make a _________ world to live in.
A．better B．worse C．higher
10．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—I’m a little _______ now.
—Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant.
A．thirsty B．worried C．hungry D．bored
11．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Betty feels _______ in her new school, so she joins some clubs to make new friends.
A．sleepy B．lazy C．lonely D．happy
12．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）I’ll buy my father something ________ for his birthday.
A．special B．real C．fragile D．boring
13．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There will be ________ people and ________ space for each person in the future.
A．less; fewer B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; less
14．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ for the elderly in the park every day.
A．hard B．hardly C．greatly
15．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）I’m going to the library _________ after class because I have only two minutes on the way.
A．alone B．straight C．suddenly D．easily
16．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）Doctors tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy.
A．quickly B．lately C．properly D．gradually
17．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）With the teacher’s help, we ________ understand how to solve the problem.
A．hardly B．completely C．politely D．silently
18．（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）My mother ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A．often B．never C．always D．seldom
19．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—Our School Day is coming.
—Oh, great! We will have many activities to ________ celebrate it.
A．wisely B．warmly C．simply
20．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）—How about playing soccer after school
—Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do.
A．exactly B．quickly C．wisely
21．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）My English teacher is so ________ that we all like him very much.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting
22．（2023·吉林白山·统考二模）— Have you watched the latest movie Post Truth
— Yes, it’s such a(n) ________ movie that I like it very much.
A．awful B．amazing C．boring
23．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a ________.
A．two-week holiday B．two weeks’ holiday C．two-weeks holiday
24．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）The air in Changchun is getting much ________ now than a few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
25．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）After joining the music club, Sophia becomes ________ than last year.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
—Yes. In my opinion, ________ students learn to be independent, ________ it will be for their future.
A．the more; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the earlier; the better
27．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—I think today’s film is ________ than that one we saw last week.
—You’re right. I prefer that one.
A．less interesting B．less boring C．more popular
28．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）I’m very good at languages, so I fail in the English exam.
A．never B．usually C．always D．often
29．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）John ________ takes the bus to school because he enjoys walking there.
A．always B．sometimes C．hardly ever
30．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）It was ________ for us to solve the physics problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A．easy enough B．enough easy C．enough difficult D．difficult enough
31．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）The baby panda is not old ________ to eat bamboo. We should look after it carefully.
A．pretty B．enough C．such D．great
32．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—Have you watched the TV show called “Sisters Riding the Wind and Waves”
—Of course! Among all the singers, Ella sings __________ in my heart!
A．good B．better C．best D．well
33．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—You did a great job, young man!
—Thanks. I think I can do it even ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）—Jane, I’m poor in English. What should I do
—You can speak it as __________ as possible.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
35．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考二模）You’ll like it ______ when you understand it more.
A．better B．best C．the better D．the best
36．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）I like Monkey King ________ than the other characters in Journey to the West.
A．good B．best C．well D．better
37．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A．slower B．the slowest C．faster D．the fastest
38．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—Our school did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, I think they sang _______ of all.
A．more beautiful B．more beautifully
C．most beautiful D．most beautifully
39．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations!
A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful
40．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Tom got the first place in the math competition.
—I expected so. Because he practises hardest and listens to the teacher ________ in our class.
A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully
二、语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they 41 through the woods, two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被困住的) frogs trying to get out. The other frogs could see that 42 hole was very deep. It looked as if there 43 no way out. The crowd shouted, “Give 44 ! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.” One of them felt very upset after hearing those 45 . An hour later, that frog stopped jumping and died of tiredness and sadness.
But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping no matter how tired she was. With one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out 46 !
The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to hear 47 . She thought they were cheering for her, so she tried even 48 . And that made a big difference!
With a positive (积极的) opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She 49 by the others and achieved her goal. 50 we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did.
41．A．travel B．will travel C．are travelling D．were travelling
42．A．a B．an C．the D．/
43．A．was B．is C．were D．are
44．A．off B．up C．away D．out
45．A．story B．stories C．word D．words
46．A．final B．finally C．angry D．angrily
47．A．what the others said B．what did the others say
C．how the others said D．how did the others say
48．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard
49．A．doesn’t influence B．didn’t influence
C．isn’t influenced D．wasn’t influenced
50．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless
三、语法选择
（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot 51 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 52 (she) changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 53 public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 54 (put) up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent from classes. And at school, she had few 55 (friend).
I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She 56 (tell) me that she wanted to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 57 (exact) what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny can 58 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become 59 outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. She becomes 60 (good) day by day. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
四、完成句子
61．（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）5月18日在西安召开的这场重要会议已经被载入史册了。
held in Xi’ an on May 18 has been recorded in history.
62．（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。
We are the spirit of Lei Feng all the time.
63．（2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测）母亲总是教导我们要做正确的事，做一个诚实的人。
Mother always teaches us to do right things and be a(n) .
64．（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）他明智地决定实话实说。
He decided to tell the truth.
65．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）我们学校的老师多么耐心啊!（完成译句）
the teachers in our school are!
一、单项选择
1．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）China is one of the oldest ________ in the world.
A．countries B．country C．a country
2．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There’s no place ________ than my home. Do you agree with that
A．good B．better C．the best
3．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）In Tibet, we found a ________ tree a few days ago.
A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall
C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall
4．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully
5．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse
6．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Is that Tom
—No, that is Peter. Tom has ________ hair than Peter.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）— Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school
— Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.
A．worst B．best C．better
8．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）My aunt always eats healthily, so she looks ________ than she was two years ago.
A．young B．younger C．the youngest
9．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest
10．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became ________ known all over China.
A．wisely B．widely C．wide D．wise
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________.
A．good B．well C．great D．bad
12．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A．For one week B．One week ago
C．In one week D．Once a week
13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—You did a great job, Joe!
—Thanks. I think you can do it even ________.
A．better B．best C．well
14．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Listen to the teacher ________, class!
A．care B．carefully C．careful
15．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast
16．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
17．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Does your brother play computer games
—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.
A．sometimes B．often C．never
18．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
19．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
20．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
21．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never
22．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
23．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A．much B．more C．most
24．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
25．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
26．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
27．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
28．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited
29．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA．
—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.
A．more terrible B．more boring C．more careful D．more famous
30．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous
二、语法选择
（2022·广东·统考中考真题）
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing …
Years went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31．A．in B．for C．with
32．A．if B．when C．because
33．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
34．A．take B．to take C．taking
35．A．success B．successful C．successfully
36．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
37．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
38．A．a B．an C．the
39．A．tell B．tells C．told
40．A．she B．her C．hers
答案与解析
一、单项选择
1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考模拟预测）—Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday
—I’d love to, but I’m not ________. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day.
A．available B．enjoyable C．believable
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嗨，Jack。下周五你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我愿意，但是我没空。那天我要离开北京。
考查形容词辨析。available有空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；believable可信的。根据“I’m leaving for Beijing on that day.”可知没空。故选A。
2．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—What do you think of John
—He is a(n) ________ boy who always tells the truth.
A．honest B．smart C．brave
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得John怎么样？——他是一个总说实话的诚实男孩。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“who always tells the truth”可知，他总是说实话，说明他很诚实。故选A。
3．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）—I feel _________about forgetting your birthday.
—Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday.
A．excited B．special C．comfortable D．awful
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——忘记了你的生日，我感到很难过。——别紧张。我不怎么庆祝生日。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，兴奋的；special特殊的；comfortable令人舒适的；awful糟糕的，不安的。根据“forgetting your birthday”和“Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday.”可知，是在安慰对方忘记自己生日这件事，所以空处应是说忘记了对方的生日感觉很难过，awful符合语境，故选D。
4．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）I think Mr Lin is a little ________, because he never plays jokes on us.
A．kind B．clever C．confident D．serious
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我觉得林老师有点严肃，因为他从来不跟我们开玩笑。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的，仁慈的；clever聪明的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据“because he never plays jokes on us”可知他是个严肃的人。故选D。
5．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）—Mom, I feel stressed out before the final exam.
—Take it easy. It’s ________ to be nervous. Just make sure you work hard.
A．lucky B．normal C．important
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，期末考试前我感到压力很大。——别紧张。紧张是正常的。只要确保你努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；normal正常的；important重要的。根据“Take it easy. It’s ... to be nervous. Just make sure you work hard.”可知，紧张是正常的，只有自己是努力学习的，一定会通过考试的。故选B。
6．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）—How is the new restaurant
—It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A．wonderful B．awful C．difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——新餐厅怎么样？——太糟糕了。我们等了很长时间食物才送到。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful美妙的；awful糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据“We waited a long time for the food to arrive.”可知，食物很长时间才送到，说明新餐厅很糟糕，故选B。
7．（2023·福建厦门·厦门市松柏中学校考模拟预测）—Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer
—Eat ________ meat and ________ cakes.
A．less; less B．fewer; less C．less; fewer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？——少吃肉，少吃蛋糕。
考查形容词比较级。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“how to be slimmer”可知，苗条的建议应该是少吃肉，少吃蛋糕。meat“肉”是不可数名词，故用less；cakes“蛋糕”是可数名词复数，故用fewer。故选C。
8．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs of people.
—Yes, they only need a digital ID on their phones. It’s much more ________.
A．valuable B．convenient C．meaningful
【答案】B
【详解】句意： ——数字身份证将满足人们的基本生活需求。——是的，他们只需要手机上的数字身份证。这样方便多了。
考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；convenient便利的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Digital (数字的) ID cards will meet the basic living needs of people.”可知，数字身份证让人们的生活很方便，故选B。
9．（2023·海南海口·海南中学校考模拟预测）We should take care of the earth so that we can make a _________ world to live in.
A．better B．worse C．higher
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们应该爱护地球，这样我们才能创造一个更美好的世界。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的；worse更糟糕的；higher更高的。根据“We should take care of the earth so that we can make a ... world to live in.”可知，此处表达我们能创造一个更美好的世界。故选A。
10．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—I’m a little _______ now.
—Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant.
A．thirsty B．worried C．hungry D．bored
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我现在有点饿了。——哦，到午饭时间了。让我们去最近的餐馆吧。
考查形容词词义辨析。thirsty口渴的；worried担心的，焦虑的；hungry饿的；bored感到厌烦的。根据“Oh, it’s lunch time. Let’s go to the nearest restaurant”可知，他们是饿了。故选C。
11．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）Betty feels _______ in her new school, so she joins some clubs to make new friends.
A．sleepy B．lazy C．lonely D．happy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：贝蒂在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；lazy懒惰的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的。根据“so she joins some clubs to make new friends.”可知要交新朋友，因为感到很孤独。故选C。
12．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）I’ll buy my father something ________ for his birthday.
A．special B．real C．fragile D．boring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我会给我父亲买一些特别的东西作为他的生日礼物。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的；real真实的；fragile易碎的；boring无聊的。根据“I’ll buy my father something … for his birthday.”可知，此处指给父亲买特别的东西作为生日礼物。故选A。
13．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）There will be ________ people and ________ space for each person in the future.
A．less; fewer B．more; fewer C．more; less D．fewer; less
【答案】C
【详解】句意：未来会有更多的人，每个人的空间会更小。
考查形容词辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。修饰people不能用less，排除A；space是不可数名词，不能用fewer修饰，排除B；根据语境可知，人多了，每个人的空间会更小，选项C符合。故选C。
14．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）My grandpa practices playing the guitar ________ for the elderly in the park every day.
A．hard B．hardly C．greatly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天在公园里努力地练习为老人弹吉他。
考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；greatly非常，极大地。结合句意，可知爷爷努力地练习弹吉他。故选A。
15．（2023·安徽·统考模拟预测）I’m going to the library _________ after class because I have only two minutes on the way.
A．alone B．straight C．suddenly D．easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我下课后马上去图书馆，因为路上只有两分钟的时间。
考查副词辨析。alone独自；straight径直；suddenly突然；easily容易地。根据“after class because I have only two minutes on the way.”可知路上只有两分钟，所以下课后要径直去图书馆。故选B。
16．（2023·江西上饶·统考模拟预测）Doctors tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy.
A．quickly B．lately C．properly D．gradually
【答案】C
【详解】句意：医生告诉我们，正确饮食有助于我们的快乐和健康。
考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；lately最近地；properly正确地、合理地；gradually逐步地。由“Doctors tell us that eating …”可知，此处指吃的合理。故选C。
17．（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测）With the teacher’s help, we ________ understand how to solve the problem.
A．hardly B．completely C．politely D．silently
【答案】B
【详解】句意： 通过老师的帮助，我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；completely完全地；politely礼貌地；silently静静地。根据句意可知，通过老师的帮助，我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。所以是completely。故选B。
18．（2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测）My mother ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A．often B．never C．always D．seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妈妈很少开车上班。但是今天她因为下雨而开车。
考查副词辨析。often经常；never从来不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“But today she drives because of the rain”可知，我的妈妈因为今天下雨而开车，平时很少开车。故选D。
19．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—Our School Day is coming.
—Oh, great! We will have many activities to ________ celebrate it.
A．wisely B．warmly C．simply
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的开学日就要到了。——哦，太棒了！我们将有许多活动来热烈庆祝它。考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；warmly热烈地；simply简单地。根据“have many activities to ... celebrate it”可知，举办活动是为了热烈庆贺开学日，故选B。
20．（2023·福建福州·福清第二中学校考模拟预测）—How about playing soccer after school
—Sounds great. That’s ________ what I would like to do.
A．exactly B．quickly C．wisely
【答案】A
【详解】句意： ——放学后踢足球怎么样？——听上去很不错。这正是我想做的。
考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；quickly快速地；wisely明智地。根据“That’s ... what I would like to do.”可知，此处强调放学后踢足球正是自己想做的事情，故选A。
21．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）My English teacher is so ________ that we all like him very much.
A．interest B．interested C．interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有趣，我们都很喜欢他。
考查形容词的用法。interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“My English teacher is so ... that we all like him very much.”可知，此处指英语老师性格有趣，同学们都喜欢他，应用interesting做表语。故选C。
22．（2023·吉林白山·统考二模）— Have you watched the latest movie Post Truth
— Yes, it’s such a(n) ________ movie that I like it very much.
A．awful B．amazing C．boring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你看过《保你平安》这部最新的电影吗？——是的，这是一部令人惊叹的电影，我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词词义辨析。awful令人讨厌的；amazing令人惊叹的；boring无聊的。根据“I like it very much.”可知，说话者非常喜欢这部电影的。据此推断，这是一部令人惊叹的电影，选项B“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故选B。
23．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）We’ll be away for two weeks because we’ll have a ________.
A．two-week holiday B．two weeks’ holiday C．two-weeks holiday
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们要离开两个星期，因为我们有两个星期的假期。
考查复合形容词作定语。two-week holiday表示“两周的假期”，two-week为形容词作定语，前面需要加冠词；two weeks’ holiday表示“两周的假期”，前面不加任何冠词。故选A。
24．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考模拟预测）The air in Changchun is getting much ________ now than a few years ago.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：长春的空气比几年前干净多了。
考查比较级。根据“much...than”可知，空处用比较级，clean“干净的”，其比较级为cleaner。故选B。
25．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）After joining the music club, Sophia becomes ________ than last year.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：加入音乐俱乐部后，索菲亚变得比去年更加外向。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级more outgoing“更外向的”。故选B。
26．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Do you like doing chores
—Yes. In my opinion, ________ students learn to be independent, ________ it will be for their future.
A．the more; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the earlier; the better
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢做家务吗？——是的。在我看来，学生们越早学会独立，对他们的将来会越好。
考查比较级的用法。more更多；better更好；earliest最早的；best最好的；earlier更早的。分析句子可知，本句结构为“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”，意为“越……，越……”，而由“students learn to be independent”和“it will be for their future”可知，应是学生们越早学会独立，对他们的将来会越好，故选C。
27．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—I think today’s film is ________ than that one we saw last week.
—You’re right. I prefer that one.
A．less interesting B．less boring C．more popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我觉得今天的电影没有我们上周看的那部有趣。——你说得对。我更喜欢那部（电影）。考查形容词比较级。less interesting不那么有趣；less boring不那么无聊；more popular更受欢迎的。根据“You’re right. I prefer that one.”可知，今天的电影没有上周的电影更有趣。 故选A。
28．（2023·河北保定·统考三模）I’m very good at languages, so I fail in the English exam.
A．never B．usually C．always D．often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的语言很好，所以我的英语考试从来没有失败过。
考查频度副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“I’m very good at languages,”可知，我是从来没有失败过。故选A。
29．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）John ________ takes the bus to school because he enjoys walking there.
A．always B．sometimes C．hardly ever
【答案】C
【详解】句意：John几乎从不坐公交车去学校，因为他喜欢走着去那里。
考查频率副词。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly never从不，表示否定。根据“because he enjoys walking there”，可知John喜欢走着去那里，所以推测他几乎不坐公交车。故选C。
30．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）It was ________ for us to solve the physics problem. Few of us could even understand it.
A．easy enough B．enough easy C．enough difficult D．difficult enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：对我们来说，解决这个物理问题已经够困难的了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。
考查enough的位置及形容词词义辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；enough足够的/地。根据后半句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知解答这个物理题是困难的，因此可排除A和B； 当enough 用作副词修饰形容词时，要放在后面，故选D。
31．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）The baby panda is not old ________ to eat bamboo. We should look after it carefully.
A．pretty B．enough C．such D．great
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个熊猫幼崽太小了还不能吃竹子。我们应该细致地照顾它。
考查副词。pretty非常，很；enough足够得；such如此的；great非常好的。修饰形容词old应用副词，且应放在形容词位置之后，应填enough，形容词+enough to do，表达“足够怎样做某事”。故选B。
32．（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）—Have you watched the TV show called “Sisters Riding the Wind and Waves”
—Of course! Among all the singers, Ella sings __________ in my heart!
A．good B．better C．best D．well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看过《乘风破浪的姐姐》这个电视节目吗？ ——当然！在所有的歌手中，Ella在我心中唱得最好。
考查副词最高级。good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词，good和well的比较级是better“更好的”，最高级是best“最好的”。修饰动词sings，用副词，根据句中“Among all the singers”提供的范围可知，空格处应使用最高级形式，故选C。
33．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）—You did a great job, young man!
—Thanks. I think I can do it even ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——年轻人，你干得很好！——谢谢。我认为我可以做得更好。
考查形容词和副词。good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词；better更好的，是good或well的比较级；best最好的，是good或well的最高级。有even修饰，用比较级，故选C。
34．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考二模）—Jane, I’m poor in English. What should I do
—You can speak it as__________ as possible.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——简，我的英语很差。我该怎么办？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。many许多；much许多；more更多；most最多。“as ... as”之间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词speak，应用much，as much as possible意为“尽可能多”，故选B。
35．（2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考二模）You’ll like it ______ when you understand it more.
A．better B．best C．the better D．the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你了解它更多时，你将更喜欢它。
考查副词比较级用法。better更，更好的，比较级；best最，最好的，最高级。根据“more”可知此处应用比较级，比较级前面通常不用定冠词the，与“more”保持一致，故选A。
36．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模）I like Monkey King ________ than the other characters in Journey to the West.
A．good B．best C．well D．better
【答案】D
【详解】句意：比起《西游记》中的其他角色，我更喜欢美猴王。
考查副词比较级。good好的；best最好的；well好地；better更好的，更加。根据“... than the other characters in Journey to the West”可知，此处是把美猴王和《西游记》其他角色进行比较，两者比较用比较级better，是副词well的比较级形式，修饰动词like。故选D。
37．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）At the sports meeting, we compete to see who runs _______.
A．slower B．the slowest C．faster D．the fastest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在运动会上，我们比赛看谁跑得最快。
考查副词的最高级。slower较慢的，形容词比较级；the slowest最慢的，形容词最高级；faster较快地，副词比较级；the fastest最快地，副词最高级。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词runs，应使用副词，排除选项A和B；根据比较级范围“At the sports meeting”可知，此处是三者及以上相比较，应使用最高级。故选D。
38．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—Our school did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, I think they sang _______ of all.
A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．most beautiful D．most beautifully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们学校在学校歌唱比赛中表现很好。——是的，我认为他们是所用里面唱得最优美。
考查副词最高级。more beautiful更美的，形容词比较级；more beautifully，更美好地，副词比较级；most beautiful，最美的，形容词最高级；most beautifully，最美好地，副词最高级。根据“I think they sang … of all.”可知此处要用副词修饰动词sang，且由of all可知要用最高级，故选D。
39．（2023·江西赣州·统考一模）Betty, you dance ________ among all the dancers. Congratulations!
A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：贝蒂，你在所有舞者中跳得最好。恭喜你！
考查副词最高级。better是good和well的比较级形式；best是good和well的最高级形式；beautifully美妙地，副词；most beautiful最美妙的，形容词最高级形式。根据句中“among all the dancers”可知，这里表示在三者以上的范围中比较，应用最高级，排除A和C；并且结合句子结构，该空修饰动词dance，应用副词形式，排除D，故选B。
40．（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Tom got the first place in the math competition.
—I expected so. Because he practises hardest and listens to the teacher ________ in our class.
A．carefully B．more carefully C．less carefully D．the most carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tom在数学竞赛中获得了第一名。——我早就预料到了。因为他在我们班上练习最刻苦，听老师讲得最认真。
考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，副词原级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；less carefully不够认真地，副词比较级；the most carefully最认真地，副词最高级。根据比较范围“in our class”可知，应使用副词最高级修饰动词listens to。故选D。
二、语法选择
（2023·陕西宝鸡·统考二模）
One day, a group of frogs decided to have a tour for fun. When they 41 through the woods, two of them fell into a hole. All the other frogs in the group got together at once and watched the trapped (被困住的) frogs trying to get out. The other frogs could see that 42 hole was very deep. It looked as if there 43 no way out. The crowd shouted, “Give 44 ! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.” One of them felt very upset after hearing those 45 . An hour later, that frog stopped jumping and died of tiredness and sadness.
But amazingly, the second frog kept jumping no matter how tired she was. With one brave leap (跳跃), she made it out 46 !
The second frog was successful in her efforts because she was deaf and unable to hear 47 . She thought they were cheering for her, so she tried even 48 . And that made a big difference!
With a positive (积极的) opinion, the second frog got over the difficulties. She 49 by the others and achieved her goal. 50 we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did.
41．A．travel B．will travel C．are travelling D．were travelling
42．A．a B．an C．the D．/
43．A．was B．is C．were D．are
44．A．off B．up C．away D．out
45．A．story B．stories C．word D．words
46．A．final B．finally C．angry D．angrily
47．A．what the others said B．what did the others say
C．how the others said D．how did the others say
48．A．earlier B．early C．harder D．hard
49．A．doesn’t influence B．didn’t influence
C．isn’t influenced D．wasn’t influenced
50．A．When B．Though C．Before D．Unless
【答案】
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文通过讲述两只青蛙同时掉进了深坑里，同伴们都认为洞太深，它们上不来了，其中一只放弃了，死掉了，而另一只是聋子，它以为同伴是在鼓励它，所以最终成功地跳出了深洞。
41．句意：当它们穿过树林时，其中两只青蛙掉进了一个坑里。
travel原形；will travel一般将来时；are travelling现在进行时；were travelling过去进行时。根据“When they ... through the woods, two of them fell into a hole.”可知此处表示当某人正在做某事时，另一件事情发生了，从句用过去进行时。故选D。
42．句意：其他的青蛙可以看到坑很深。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处特指上文提到过的坑，用定冠词the。故选C。
43．句意：看起来好像没有出路了。
was be动词is或am的过去式；is be动词的第三人称单数形式；were be动词are的过去式；are be动词的复数形式。根据“looked”可知用一般过去时，no way前用be动词was。故选A。
44．句意：放弃吧！
give off散发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give out分发。根据“There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.”可知是劝坑里的青蛙放弃。故选B。
45．句意：其中一只青蛙听到这些话后感到非常难过。
story故事，可数名词单数；stories故事，可数名词复数；word单词，可数名词单数；words单词，话语，可数名词复数。根据“Give ...! There is no hope for you to jump out because of the depth.”可知是听了这些让人泄气的话，those后用words。故选D。
46．句意：她勇敢地一跳，终于出来了！
final最终的，形容词；finally最后，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。根据“she made it out”可知这是最终结果，用finally修饰整个句子。故选B。
47．句意：第二只青蛙的努力成功了，因为它聋了，听不到其他青蛙说的话。
what the others said别人说了什么，陈述语序；what did the others say别人说了什么，疑问语序；how the others said其他人怎么说，陈述语序；how did the others say其他人怎么说，疑问语序。said后缺少宾语，宾语从句连接词不用how，排除CD；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。故选A。
48．句意：她以为它们在为她加油，所以她更加努力。
earlier更早地，副词比较级；early早，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hard努力地，副词原级。根据“She thought they were cheering for her”可知以为大家在为她加油，更努力地尝试，even修饰副词比较级harder。故选C。
49．句意：她不受别人的影响，实现了自己的目标。
doesn’t influence一般现在时；didn’t influence一般过去时；isn’t influenced一般现在时的被动语态；wasn’t influenced一般过去时的被动语态。主语“She”与动词influence之间是动宾关系，结合“achieved”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
50．句意：当我们不那么重视别人的负面意见时，我们可以做任何我们坚持的事情，就像第二只青蛙一样。
When当……时；Though尽管；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“... we put less importance on others’ negative opinions, we can do anything that we insist on, just as the second frog did.”可知从句表示可以做任何我们坚持的事情的时间，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。
三、语法选择
（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot 51 she came here. Now let me give you a general introduction of 52 (she) changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech 53 public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid of 54 (put) up her hand though she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her subjects, and at times, she was absent from classes. And at school, she had few 55 (friend).
I asked her why she wanted to be an exchange student. She 56 (tell) me that she wanted to improve herself and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to become a popular girl. This was 57 (exact) what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny can 58 on well with her new teachers and classmates. She has dealt with her shyness and quietness. She has become 59 outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. She becomes 60 (good) day by day. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
【答案】
51．since 52．her 53．in 54．putting 55．friends 56．told 57．exactly 58．get 59．an 60．better
【导语】本文主要讲述了詹妮是一名英国交换生，介绍了她来中国之后的变化。
51．句意：自从她来到这里，她改变了很多。根据“She has changed a lot ... she came here.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填since。
52．句意：现在让我给大家介绍一下她的变化。此处作定语修饰“changes”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填her。
53．句意：她在公共场合讲话时脸就会变红。in public“在公共场合”，固定短语，故填in。
54．句意：她虽然知道问题的答案，却不敢举手。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填putting。
55．句意：在学校里，她几乎没有朋友。few修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。
56．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填told。
57．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，故填exactly。
58．句意：现在詹妮能和她的新老师和同学相处得很好。get on well with“与……相处融洽”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填get。
59．句意：她变成了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。此处泛指一个女孩，“outgoing”首字母发音为元音音素，故填an。
60．句意：她一天比一天好。根据“She becomes ... day by day.”可知，此处暗含与过去的比较，用形容词比较级better，故填better。
四、完成句子
61．（2023·陕西西安·西安市铁一中学校考模拟预测）5月18日在西安召开的这场重要会议已经被载入史册了。
held in Xi’ an on May 18 has been recorded in history.
【答案】The important meeting
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，设空处应填“这场重要会议”；important“重要的”；meeting“会议”，此处为单数。故填The important meeting。
62．（2023·陕西西安·交大附中分校校考模拟预测）我们一直都在广泛传播雷锋精神。
We are the spirit of Lei Feng all the time.
【答案】widely spreading
【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“广泛传播”，“传播”spread，根据“all the time”可知，句子是现在进行时，“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时，所以spread用现在分词形式spreading；“广泛”widely，副词修饰动词are spreading，置于are之后。故填widely spreading。
63．（2023·陕西西安·西安高级中学校考模拟预测）母亲总是教导我们要做正确的事，做一个诚实的人。
Mother always teaches us to do right things and be a(n) .
【答案】honest person
【详解】根据中英文对照，honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰名词person“人”。结合空前的不定冠词可知，名词用单数，故填honest person。
64．（2023·陕西西安·校考模拟预测）他明智地决定实话实说。
He decided to tell the truth.
【答案】wisely
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填wisely“明智地”，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。
65．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）我们学校的老师多么耐心啊!（完成译句）
the teachers in our school are!
【答案】How patient
【详解】作be动词的表语用形容词patient“耐心的”，此处用感叹句结构：How adj.+主谓。故填How；patient。
一、单项选择
1．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）China is one of the oldest ________ in the world.
A．countries B．country C．a country
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
考查名词复数。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选A。
2．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）There’s no place ________ than my home. Do you agree with that
A．good B．better C．the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没有比我家更好的地方了。你同意吗？
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
3．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）In Tibet, we found a ________ tree a few days ago.
A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall
【答案】A
【详解】句意：几天前，我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。
考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree，表示“100米高的树”，用“数词-单位（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。
4．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Chinese folk music sounds ________. I like it very much.
A．bad B．badly C．beautiful D．beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国民间音乐听起来很动听。我非常喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词的用法。bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词；beautiful美好的，形容词；beautifully美好地，副词。此处作sounds的表语用形容词，排除BD；根据“I like it very much”可知音乐很好。故选C。
5．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.
A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
考查比较级。badly糟糕地， 副词；worst最糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D。
6．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Is that Tom
—No, that is Peter. Tom has ________ hair than Peter.
A．long B．longer C．the longest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那是汤姆吗？——不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得的长。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than Peter”可知，应使用比较级，故选B。
7．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）— Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school
— Nancy. She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.
A．worst B．best C．better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们学校的书法比赛谁得了第一名？——南希。她是我们学校所有学生中写得最好的。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worst最坏的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“of all the students”可知，此处应使用最高级，根据“Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school ”可知，应是写的最好的。故选B。
8．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）My aunt always eats healthily, so she looks ________ than she was two years ago.
A．young B．younger C．the youngest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姑姑总是吃得很健康，所以她看起来比两年前年轻。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级形式。故选B。
9．（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of ... basketball players in our class.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
10．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》）became ________ known all over China.
A．wisely B．widely C．wide D．wise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。
考查副词的用法以及副词辨析。wisely明智地，副词；widely广泛地，副词；wide宽的，形容词；wise明智的，形容词。此处修饰形容词known用副词，排除CD；根据“known all over China”可知是被广泛知晓。故选B。
11．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）Wu Jing is a famous actor in China. He does Chinese kung fu ________.
A．good B．well C．great D．bad
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吴京是中国著名的演员。他的中国功夫很好。
考查副词用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；表示“健康的”是形容词；great伟大的，形容词；bad差的，形容词。空处修饰does用副词，故选B。
12．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—How often do you play football, Peter
—________.
A．For one week B．One week ago
C．In one week D．Once a week
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——彼得，你多久踢一次足球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。For one week一周，表示时间段；One week ago一周前，表示过去的时间；In one week一周后，表示将来的时间；Once a week一周一次，表示经常性的动作。根据“How often”可知是问频度，故选D。
13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—You did a great job, Joe!
—Thanks. I think you can do it even ________.
A．better B．best C．well
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你做得很好，乔！——谢谢。我觉得你可以做得更好。考查副词比较级。“even”修饰比较级，better“更好”符合语境，故选A。
14．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）Listen to the teacher ________, class!
A．care B．carefully C．careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：认真听老师讲课，同学们！
考查副词修饰动词。care关心，动词/名词；carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细地，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。
15．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这次运动会上，赵晨是所有学生中跑得最快的。
考查最高级。fast快速地，副词原级；faster更快地，副词比较级；fastest最快地，副词最高级；less fast没那么快。根据“of all the students”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选C。
16．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：虽然玲玲在家在线学习，但她比以前学习更努力了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故选B。
17．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Does your brother play computer games
—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.
A．sometimes B．often C．never
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。他总是看书。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。
18．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。
考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“People should … pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。
19．（2022·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ... forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。
20．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
21．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）I ________ go to the art museum because I like painting.
A．often B．hardly C．never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。
考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“because I like painting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。
22．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The specials in the restaurant taste ________ and sell ________. Many customers come here on weekends.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的特色菜味道好，卖得很好。许多顾客在周末来这里。
考查词义辨析。well健康的/好地；good好的。第一处在系动词后作表语，用good修饰菜好吃；第二处修饰动词，用副词well。故选C。
23．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A．much B．more C．most
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多。as ... as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。
24．（2022·福建·统考中考真题）—Our class did well in the school singing competition.
—Yes, you sang ________ of all.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．most beautifully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。
考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。
25．（2022·江西·统考中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom
—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.
A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。
考查副词比较级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom ”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。
26．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.
—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。
考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。
27．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
28．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）Alice felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．sleepy B．lonely C．interested D．excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：爱丽丝在新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy疲惫的；lonely孤独的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends.”可知结交新朋友是为了排解孤独。故选B。
29．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA．
—I hope she can get ________ care than ever before.
A．more terrible B．more boring C．more careful D．more famous
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——熊猫丫丫已经从美国返回中国。——我希望她能得到比以往任何时候都更细心的照顾。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；careful细心的；famous著名的。根据“I hope she can get...care”可知是希望熊猫丫丫能得到更细心的照顾。故选C。
30．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t allowed, because it is very bad to make such ________ animals live alone.
A．lucky B．social C．patient D．dangerous
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在瑞士，只养一条金鱼是不允许的，因为让这种群居动物独自生活是非常糟糕的。考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；social合群的；patient耐心的；dangerous危险的。根据“it is very bad to make such...animals live alone.”可知让群居性动物单独生活是很糟糕的，social符合语境。故选B。
二、语法选择
（2022·广东·统考中考真题）
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked 36 . Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing …
Years went by. Finally, 40 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31．A．in B．for C．with
32．A．if B．when C．because
33．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
34．A．take B．to take C．taking
35．A．success B．successful C．successfully
36．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
37．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
38．A．a B．an C．the
39．A．tell B．tells C．told
40．A．she B．her C．hers
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。
31．句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。
in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised ... village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。
32．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing ... she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
33．句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
34．句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
35．句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
36．句意：她学习很努力。
hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
37．句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。
ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
38．句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
39．句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
40．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
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