2024年中考英语一轮复习专题16 代词 练习（含解析）
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2024年中考英语一轮复习专题16 代词（练习）
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)
2．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）A young Chinese diplomat (外交官) told our journalist about (he) life and work in South Sudan.
3．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）An old friend of (me) is coming to Nanjing to see me soon.
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）A friend of will come for a visit. So we are preparing something necessary. (we)
5．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—There is a beautiful scarf on the desk. Whose is it
—I saw Kate wear it and it may be (her).
6．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）Kids, remember that helping others is helping . (you)
7．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time.
8．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）You can come with (we) if you want to.
9．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tom is a good friend of (they).
10．（2023·内蒙古包头·包钢第三中学校考三模）—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t cup of tea. (I)
—I am the opposite. Math is my favorite subject.
11．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）—What happened to Mrs. Smith
—She cut (her) while she was preparing lunch.
12．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）If he works hard all the time, the bright future will belong to (he).
13．（2023·湖南常德·统考二模）—Oh, I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—Never mind. You can have (we).
14．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about . (they)
15．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）After I show my view, Bruna and Ella will show in the debate. (they)
二、单项选择
16．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Jenny has a younger brother. She often helps her parents look after _______.
A．him B．her C．them
17．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）—Are these stamps yours, Dave
—Oh, no. Tom also likes collecting stamps. They might belong to ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
18．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Quan Hongchan won gold in women’s diving (跳水) at World Cup in Canada and ________ is the pride of our country.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
19．（2023·河北衡水·校联考三模）Look! Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.
A．him B．you C．them D．her
20．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）Stephen has received a postcard from his best friend Tina. It has made ________ every excited.
A．him B．her C．us D．them
21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第八中学校考三模）— Whose camera is this Is it _________
— No, it’s not mine. It’s________.
A．yours；his B．yours；him C．your；his
22．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A．his B．our C．their
23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Whose hair band is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s Mary’s.
A．you B．yours C．your
24．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Is this your key, Lora
—No, ________ is in my handbag.
A．my B．me C．mine
25．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）The notebook is ________. You can see my name on the cover.
A．me B．my C．mine
26．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—Jack, why don’t you put away ______ pencils
—Well, they are not ______ but Sam’s.
A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine
27．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）I left my English book at home. Luckily, Anna would like to share ________ with me.
A．yours B．hers C．mine
28．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Is this blue skirt ________
—No, ________ is brown.
A．your; mine B．your; my C．yours; mine D．yours; my
29．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）As students in Grade Nine, we need to learn to teach ________ without others’ help.
A．us B．our C．ourselves
30．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Sally is six years old and she can dress ________ without her mom’s help.
A．himself B．herself C．her
31．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Don’t worry! He has the habit of talking to ________ when he is alone.
A．himself B．herself C．him D．her
32．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—Cindy can speak Chinese well. Who taught her
—Nobody. She learned it by ________.
A．her B．hers C．herself D．she
33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of sport which helps people ________ improve in health.
A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves
34．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—Did you make the kites ________
—Yes. It took us the whole day.
A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves
35．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）We had a big meal and enjoyed __________ at the party.
A．ourselves B．myself C．yourselves D．themselves
36．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea.
A．that B．those C．ones
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future.
A．this B．that C．it
38．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Sorry, these are not your books. I bought ________ last week.
A．them B．us C．it D．him
39．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
40．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Would you like some milk or coffee
—________, but I prefer some tea.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
41．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
42．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
43．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）All the students are playing on the playground. ________ of them stay in the classroom.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
44．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Jane tried quite a few ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
—I know, thanks.
A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever
46．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever
47．（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）The library has many kinds of books, so we can choose ________ we like there.
A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever
48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it ” asked the monitor.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）I find ________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now.
A．it B．is C．that D．this
50．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）________ is necessary for us to talk to our parents when we have problems.
A．This B．It C．That D．One
51．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Jack found ________ difficult to finish the marathon, but he still stuck to it until the end.
A．this B．that C．it D．they
52．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）In learning a language, I find ________important to do more speaking.
A．it B．us C．that
53．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）It’s really brave ________ Chai Jing to tell so much truth to the public.
A．for B．of C．to D．in
54．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; to keep reading
C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep to read
55．（2023·四川广元·统考三模）—I find _______ very difficult to communicate with my parents sometimes.
—Try to be more patient.
A．it B．that C．this
三、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）
Late last night, I was woken up by a sudden sound. I felt very tired and tried to sleep, but the sound didn’t stop to let me 56 . Finally, I got up to see 57 the sound came from. I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby. I felt anxious and decided 58 what it was. I 59 my bicycle and followed the light. Minutes later, I was in front of 60 huge spaceship.
I was amazed. When I touched it, I 61 aside by a wave. I felt as if my whole body was paralyzed (瘫痪的). I could not move my body 62 I could still see. I saw a human ... no, a monster ...
Then, I lost consciousness (知觉).
When I woke up, I was in a large cage. I saw 63 men and women in nearby cages. They had 64 passed out or perhaps died. I examined the cage and found a small window covered 65 dust. I cleared the dust and saw through it. I saw space!
I also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.
I was confused as to how I got here. Suddenly, a strange creature caught 66 attention. He was half-human and half-monster. For sure, he was not a person living on the earth—he was an alien!
The creature was 67 each cage. Suddenly, he appeared in front of my cage. He said 68 like, “Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus.”. I didn’t understand it, but then a loud sound came. It said, “New Human. We are the Grays.” It was probably the translation of the words 69 the creature had just said, I guessed. I felt frightened. “What is the alien going to do to me ” I 70 wondered.
56．A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep
57．A．what B．where C．that D．whether
58．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．to seeing
59．A．taken B．taking C．took D．takes
60．A．a B．an C．the D．/
61．A．was pushed B．pushed C．pushing D．am pushed
62．A．if B．so C．but D．and
63．A．another B．others C．the others D．other
64．A．neither B．both C．either D．none
65．A．with B．to C．for D．of
66．A．mine B．my C．myself D．me
67．A．examining B．examine C．examined D．examines
68．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
69．A．what B．that C．who D．whose
70．A．fearful B．fear C．fearfully D．fearless
四、语法填空
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 71 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 72 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 73 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 74 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 75 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 76 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 77 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 78 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 79 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 80 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
2．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Is the green sweater yours
—Yes, it is. It’s ________ sweater.
A．my B．mine C．hers
3．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No. it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers
4．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________.
—It’s OK.
A．my B．mine C．me D．I
5．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
6．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
7．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A．your B．their C．his D．her
8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
10．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）There are many trees on ________ sides of the street.
A．both B．all C．each D．either
11．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle (字谜)”？
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
12．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
13．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A．the other B．others C．another
14．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— ________ is this basketball
— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which
16．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）________ is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety.
A．It B．This C．That
17．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
18．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It is said ________ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
19．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Is this your dictionary
—No. It’s ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
20．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
二、语法选择
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 21 care, but the corn was dying 22 there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very 23 .
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry 24 him. He works so hard in the field, but now it 25 up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” 26 you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet 27 one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I 28 do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do 29 more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 30 . Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “ 31 raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower (阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what 32 did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said 33 . “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn 34 all because one little raindrop tried its best 35 what it could.
21．A．great B．greater C．greatest
22．A．because B．where C．when
23．A．sad B．sadder C．sadly
24．A．of B．on C．for
25．A．dry B．is drying C．dried
26．A．but B．so C．and
27．A．just B．only C．even
28．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t
29．A．something B．everything C．anything
30．A．also B．too C．either
31．A．A B．An C．The
32．A．you B．they C．it
33．A．others B．the other C．another
34．A．save B．saved C．was saved
35．A．do B．to do C．doing
答案与解析
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull ... away from electronics.”可知，青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。
2．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）A young Chinese diplomat (外交官) told our journalist about (he) life and work in South Sudan.
【答案】his
【详解】句意：一位年轻的中国外交官向本报记者讲述了他在南苏丹的生活和工作。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词life。故填his。
3．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）An old friend of (me) is coming to Nanjing to see me soon.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我的一位老朋友不久要来南京看我。根据“An old friend of”可知此处是双重所有格结构，of后加名词性物主代词，故填mine。
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）A friend of will come for a visit. So we are preparing something necessary. (we)
【答案】ours
【详解】句意：我们的一个朋友要来参观。所以我们正在准备一些需要的东西。根据“A friend of ”可知此处表所属关系，of后接名词，we的名词性物主代词为ours。故填ours。
5．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—There is a beautiful scarf on the desk. Whose is it
—I saw Kate wear it and it may be (her).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：——桌子上有一条漂亮的围巾。它是谁的？——我看到凯特戴着它，可能是她的。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；根据“it may be ...”可知，此处指它可能是凯特的围巾，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代“凯特的围巾”。故填hers。
6．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）Kids, remember that helping others is helping . (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，记住帮助别人就是帮助你们自己。根据“helping others is helping ...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，结合“Kids”可知，此处应用yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。
7．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time.
【答案】them
【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据“give ... back on time.”可知，give表示“给”，是动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。they表示“它们”，是主格，其宾格是them。故填them。
8．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）You can come with (we) if you want to.
【答案】us
【详解】句意：如果你愿意，你可以和我们一起去。空前面的with 是介词，这里用we的宾格代词us。故填us。
9．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tom is a good friend of (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：汤姆是他们的一个好朋友。此处指他们的一个好朋友，为双重所有格形式，应用they的名词性物主代词theirs，故填theirs。
10．（2023·内蒙古包头·包钢第三中学校考三模）—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t cup of tea. (I)
—I am the opposite. Math is my favorite subject.
【答案】my
【详解】句意：——我学数学有困难。无数的数字不是我喜欢的。——我恰恰相反。数学是我最喜欢的科目。cup of tea“喜爱的人或事物”为名词短语，所以此处缺定语，空处应是I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
11．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）—What happened to Mrs. Smith
—She cut (her) while she was preparing lunch.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太怎么了？——她在准备午饭时割伤了自己。分析“She cut ... while she was preparing lunch.”可知，此处表示她割伤了自己，her的反身代词为herself“她自己”，故填herself。
12．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）If he works hard all the time, the bright future will belong to (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意：如果他一直努力工作，光明的未来将属于他。he“他”，人称代词主格。to是介词，其后应接人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
13．（2023·湖南常德·统考二模）—Oh, I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—Never mind. You can have (we).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意：——哦，我来的太匆忙了忘记带食物了。——没关系，你可以吃我们的。考查名词性物主代词。由“I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food”可知，前面的人是忘记带食物了，后面的人说的是你可以吃我们的食物，因横线后无名词food，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
14．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about . (they)
【答案】them
【详解】句意：约翰逊先生对他的学生总是很好，他真的很关心他们。介词about后接宾格them，故填them。
15．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）After I show my view, Bruna and Ella will show in the debate. (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：在我展示了我的观点之后，布鲁娜和艾拉将在辩论中展示他们的观点。根据“After I show my view”可知本题讲的是展示观点，那布鲁娜和艾拉展示的则是他们的观点，由空后的“in the debate”可知，此处要填名词性物主代词，“他们的观点”用名词性物主代词theirs来代替，故填theirs。
二、单项选择
16．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Jenny has a younger brother. She often helps her parents look after _______.
A．him B．her C．them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：珍妮有一个弟弟。她经常帮助父母照顾他。
考查人称代词宾格。him他；her她；them他们。根据“Jenny has a younger brother.”可知，珍妮经常帮父母照顾弟弟，look after后面用“他”的宾格形式him。故选A。
17．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）—Are these stamps yours, Dave
—Oh, no. Tom also likes collecting stamps. They might belong to ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些邮票是你的吗，戴夫？ ——哦，不是的。汤姆也喜欢集邮。这些邮票也许属于他。
考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。belong to“属于”，为动词短语，其后跟人称代词的宾格，故选B。
18．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Quan Hongchan won gold in women’s diving (跳水) at World Cup in Canada and ________ is the pride of our country.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：全红婵在加拿大世界杯上获得了女子跳水金牌，她是我们国家的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“... is the pride of our country”可知此处缺少主语，且指代全红婵，用人称代词主格she。故选A。
19．（2023·河北衡水·校联考三模）Look! Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.
A．him B．you C．them D．her
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！李雷和他的奶奶正抬着一个袋子。让我们帮助他们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。him他，宾格； you你，主、宾格；them他们，宾格；her她，宾格。根据主语“Li Lei and his grandmother”可知，需要我们帮助的是them“他们”，用宾格形式。故选C。
20．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）Stephen has received a postcard from his best friend Tina. It has made ________ every excited.
A．him B．her C．us D．them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：斯蒂芬收到了他最好的朋友蒂娜寄来的明信片，这使他非常兴奋。
考查人称代词的宾格。him他；her她；us我们；them他（她、它）们。根据“Stephen has received a postcard from his best friend Tina.”可知，应该使“他”非常兴奋，这里Stephen是男子名，动词made后填人称代词宾格him。故选A。
21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第八中学校考三模）— Whose camera is this Is it _________
— No, it’s not mine. It’s________.
A．yours；his B．yours；him C．your；his
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代词用法。yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it... ”及“It’s....”可知，两空在句中均作表语，且空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词。故选A。
22．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A．his B．our C．their
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查代词辨析。his他的，our我们的；their他们的。根据“We use chopsticks every day”可知，此处指是“我们的”传统，故选B。
23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Whose hair band is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s Mary’s.
A．you B．yours C．your
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的发带？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是玛丽的。
考查代词。you你，主格形式或宾格形式；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词。根据“No, it’s not mine.”可知，此处询问它是你的发带吗，用yours代指你的发带，故选B。
24．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Is this your key, Lora
—No, ________ is in my handbag.
A．my B．me C．mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lora，这是你的钥匙吗？——不是的，我的钥匙在我的手提包里。
考查名词性物主代词。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“... is in my handbag”可知，空后是is，此空应用名词性物主代词mine，作主语。故选C。
25．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）The notebook is ________. You can see my name on the cover.
A．me B．my C．mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个笔记本是我的。你可以在封面上看到我的名字。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The notebook is ...”可知这个笔记本是我的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选C。
26．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—Jack, why don’t you put away ______ pencils
—Well, they are not ______ but Sam’s.
A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么不把你的铅笔收起来？——嗯，它们不是我的，而是山姆的。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词pencils作定语，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空表示我的铅笔，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
27．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）I left my English book at home. Luckily, Anna would like to share ________ with me.
A．yours B．hers C．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我把我的英语书忘在家里了。幸运的是，安娜愿意和我分享她的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“Anna would like to share … with me.”可知，安娜愿意分享她的，应用hers。故选B。
28．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Is this blue skirt ________
—No, ________ is brown.
A．your; mine B．your; my C．yours; mine D．yours; my
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这件蓝色短裙是你的吗？——不是，我的是棕色的。
考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需加名词；名词性物主代词后不加名词。本题两个空格后都没有名词，故都用名词性物主代词。故选C。
29．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）As students in Grade Nine, we need to learn to teach ________ without others’ help.
A．us B．our C．ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我们需要学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。teach“教”，及物动词需接宾格代词或反身代词作宾语；根据题干“we need to learn to teach …”可知，是自己教自己，故选C。
30．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Sally is six years old and she can dress ________ without her mom’s help.
A．himself B．herself C．her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莎莉六岁了, 她不用妈妈的帮助就能自己穿衣服了。
考查反身代词的用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，由前面的主语“she”可知此处应用反身代词herself。故选B。
31．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Don’t worry! He has the habit of talking to ________ when he is alone.
A．himself B．herself C．him D．her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别担心！他有一个人独处时自言自语的习惯。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；him他，宾格形式；her她/她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词形式。根据主语“He”及语境可知，应是：他有对他自己说话的习惯，应用反身代词，故选A。
32．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—Cindy can speak Chinese well. Who taught her
—Nobody. She learned it by ________.
A．her B．hers C．herself D．she
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——辛迪中文说得很好。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。
考查反身代词。her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格。learn sth. by oneself“自学某事”，此处用反身代词herself。故选C。
33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of sport which helps people ________ improve in health.
A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种有助于人们改善自身健康的运动。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。 故选B。
34．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—Did you make the kites ________
—Yes. It took us the whole day.
A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——风筝是你们自己做的吗？——是的。我们花了一整天的时间。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“us”可知，问句中you是复数，应用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故选C。
35．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）We had a big meal and enjoyed __________ at the party.
A．ourselves B．myself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们在聚会上吃了一顿大餐，玩得很开心。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由主语we可知，空处用相应的第一人称的反身代词ourselves，故选A。
36．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea.
A．that B．those C．ones
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国制造的鞋子比韩国制造的鞋子又便宜又优质。
考查代词辨析。that，代指不可数名词或可数名词单数，表特指；those代指可数名词复数，表特指；ones代指可数名词复数，表泛指。根据“The shoes made in China”和“than”可知此处特指the shoes made in Korea“韩国制造的鞋子”，故选B。
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future.
A．this B．that C．it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我猜测印度的人口在将来会比中国的多。
考查代词的用法。this这个，表近指；that那个，表远指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it它，特指上文提到的事物，是同一事物。根据句意可知，此处指代上文中的同类事物population，但不是同一个，指不同国家的人口，用代词that。故选B。
38．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Sorry, these are not your books. I bought ________ last week.
A．them B．us C．it D．him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，这些不是你的书。它们是我上周买的。
考查代词辨析。them它们/他们/她们；us我们；it它；him他。根据“Sorry, these are not your books.”可知，此处“I bought ... last week.”指的是上文提到的“这些书”，此空前是动词bought，所以此空应是代词they的宾格them。故选A。
39．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雅克什的人口比海拉尔的人口少。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。根据“The population of Yakeshi is smaller than ... of Hailaer.”可知，此处指“海拉尔的人口”，在比较结构中用that代替名词population。故选C。
40．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Would you like some milk or coffee
—________, but I prefer some tea.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想喝点牛奶还是咖啡？——都可以，但我更喜欢茶。
考查代词辨析。both都；neither都不；either两者之一；none都不。根据“Would you like some milk or coffee”及“but I prefer some tea”可知，空格后转折更喜欢茶，可推断前半句说牛奶或咖啡都行，故选C。
41．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不得不把这些书都买了，因为我不知道哪本书最好。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“the best”可知，此处使用最高级，应是三本或三本以上的书本进行比较；根据“I didn’t know which one was the best.”可知，不知道哪本书最好，所以全部都买了，应用all。故选D。
42．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我到处找了，但没有发现黑色墨水。—— 那我恐怕没有剩下的黑墨水了。
考查代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；no one没有人；none都没有；neither两者都不。根据“any black ink”可知是强调一点墨水都没有了，强调数量用none。故选C。
43．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）All the students are playing on the playground. ________ of them stay in the classroom.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】D
【详解】句意：所有的学生都在操场上玩。他们没有一个人留在教室里。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都不；None没有一个。根据“All the students are playing on the playground.”可知，所有的学生都在操场上玩，所以教室没有人。故选D。
44．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Jane tried quite a few ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：简试了好几种方法来解这道数学题，但都不管用。
考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；none都不；neither两者都不。根据“Jane tried quite a few ways”可知几种方法都不管用，用none。故选C。
45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
—I know, thanks.
A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——无论我做什么，我都是为了你。别怀疑，孩子。——我知道，谢谢。
考查词义辨析。whoever无论谁，代词；whatever无论什么，代词；whenever无论何时，副词。根据“I do, I do it for you”可知，do是及物动词，应用whatever作do的宾语。 故选B。
46．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：任何攻击正在驾驶公共汽车的司机的人将受到严惩。
考查代词。Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时。根据“will be seriously punished”可知，无论谁攻击公共汽车司机都将受到严厉惩罚。故选B。
47．（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）The library has many kinds of books, so we can choose ________ we like there.
A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：图书馆有许多种类的书，所以我们可以选择我们喜欢的任何书。
考查代词。whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据空前“we can choose...”可知，这里表示我们可以选择“任何”我们喜欢的书，所以用whatever。故选B。
48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it ” asked the monitor.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。
考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。
49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）I find ________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now.
A．it B．is C．that D．this
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我发现学好英语很重要，因为它现在是一种国际语言。
考查代词辨析。it它；is是；that那个；this这个。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
50．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）________ is necessary for us to talk to our parents when we have problems.
A．This B．It C．That D．One
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们有必要和父母谈谈。
考查it的固定句型。this这个；it它；that那个；one一个人。此句的句型是“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
51．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Jack found ________ difficult to finish the marathon, but he still stuck to it until the end.
A．this B．that C．it D．they
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克发现跑完马拉松很困难，但他仍然坚持到最后。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“Jack found ... difficult to finish the marathon”可知，此处是“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，使用it作形式宾语。故选C。
52．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）In learning a language, I find ________important to do more speaking.
A．it B．us C．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在学习一门语言时，我发现多说很重要。
考查代词。it它；us我们；that那、那个。根据“find”和“important to do more speaking”可知，设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
53．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）It’s really brave ________ Chai Jing to tell so much truth to the public.
A．for B．of C．to D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：柴静向公众说出这么多真相，真是太勇敢了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of属于……的；to到；in在……里。it的固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事怎样”，该句型中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。该句中brave“勇敢的”属于性格特点，故选B。
54．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; to keep reading
C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为每天早上坚持读英语并不难。
考查非谓语动词和代词。that那个，it’s它是，it它；keep reading坚持阅读，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，排除D项。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语。故选B。
55．（2023·四川广元·统考三模）—I find _______ very difficult to communicate with my parents sometimes.
—Try to be more patient.
A．it B．that C．this
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我发现有时候和父母沟通很困难。——试着更耐心一点。
考查代词的用法。it它；that那；this这。根据“find ... very difficult to communicate”可知，此处是find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，空处用it作形式宾语。故选A。
三、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）
Late last night, I was woken up by a sudden sound. I felt very tired and tried to sleep, but the sound didn’t stop to let me 56 . Finally, I got up to see 57 the sound came from. I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby. I felt anxious and decided 58 what it was. I 59 my bicycle and followed the light. Minutes later, I was in front of 60 huge spaceship.
I was amazed. When I touched it, I 61 aside by a wave. I felt as if my whole body was paralyzed (瘫痪的). I could not move my body 62 I could still see. I saw a human ... no, a monster ...
Then, I lost consciousness (知觉).
When I woke up, I was in a large cage. I saw 63 men and women in nearby cages. They had 64 passed out or perhaps died. I examined the cage and found a small window covered 65 dust. I cleared the dust and saw through it. I saw space!
I also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.
I was confused as to how I got here. Suddenly, a strange creature caught 66 attention. He was half-human and half-monster. For sure, he was not a person living on the earth—he was an alien!
The creature was 67 each cage. Suddenly, he appeared in front of my cage. He said 68 like, “Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus.”. I didn’t understand it, but then a loud sound came. It said, “New Human. We are the Grays.” It was probably the translation of the words 69 the creature had just said, I guessed. I felt frightened. “What is the alien going to do to me ” I 70 wondered.
56．A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep
57．A．what B．where C．that D．whether
58．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．to seeing
59．A．taken B．taking C．took D．takes
60．A．a B．an C．the D．/
61．A．was pushed B．pushed C．pushing D．am pushed
62．A．if B．so C．but D．and
63．A．another B．others C．the others D．other
64．A．neither B．both C．either D．none
65．A．with B．to C．for D．of
66．A．mine B．my C．myself D．me
67．A．examining B．examine C．examined D．examines
68．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
69．A．what B．that C．who D．whose
70．A．fearful B．fear C．fearfully D．fearless
【答案】
56．D 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者晚上被外星人带到太空的离奇经历。
56．句意：我觉得很累，试着入睡，但声音并没有停下来让我入睡。
sleeping睡觉，动名词；to sleep动词不定式；slept动词过去式；sleep动词原形。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选D。
57．句意：最后，我站起来看看声音是从哪里来的。
what什么；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，可以省略；whether是否。根据后句“I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby.”可知，此处是问地点，故选B。
58．句意：我感到焦虑，决定看看是什么。
seeing看见，动名词；to see动词不定式；see 动词原形；to seeing此时to为介词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式，故选B。
59．句意：我骑上自行车，顺着灯走。
taken动词过去分词；taking动词现在分词；took动词过去式；takes动词单三形式。根据and连接两个并列的动词可知，此处应用动词过去式与followed并列，故选C。
60．句意：几分钟后，我来到一艘巨大的宇宙飞船前。
a一个，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/不填。此处表泛指，且spaceship以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
61．句意：当我碰到它时，我被一个波浪推到了一边。
was pushed一般过去时的被动语态；pushed动词过去式；pushing动词现在分词；am pushed一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处主语I是动作的承受者，又根据前面touched可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
62．句意：我不能移动我的身体，但我仍然可以看到。
if如果；so所以；but但是；and和，而且。分析句子，前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选C。
63．句意：我看到其他的男人和女人在附近的笼子里。
another再一，又一；others其余的人或物，泛指；the others剩余的全部人或物，特指；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数。根据“men and women”可知，此处表示其他的男人和女人，应用other修饰，故选D。
64．句意：他们要么昏倒了，要么可能死了。
neither两者都不；both两者都；either要么；none没有一个。“either … or …”意为“要么……要么……”，固定搭配，故选C。
65．句意：我检查了一下笼子，发现一扇小窗户上满是灰尘。
with具有；to到；for为了；of……的。cover with意为“覆盖”，此处指灰尘覆盖，故选A。
66．句意：突然，一个奇怪的生物引起了我的注意。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格。catch one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”，又根据“I was confused as to how I got here.”可知。这里指引起了我的注意，所以应用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。
67．句意：这个生物正在检查每个笼子，
examining检查，现在分词；examine动词原形；examined动词过去式；examines动词单三形式。分析句子，该句表示主动，根据句中was可知，此处表示过去进行时，应用现在分词，故选A。
68．句意：他说了些类似“Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus”之类的话。
nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus”可知，此处表示一些诸如此类的东西，故选C。
69．句意：我猜，这可能是这个生物刚才说的话的翻译。
what不引导定语从句；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词words表示物，在从句中作宾语，所以用引导词that，故选B。
70．句意：“外星人会对我做什么？”我害怕地想。
fearful可怕的，形容词；fear恐惧，名词或动词；fearfully害怕地，副词；fearless无畏的，形容词。此处修饰动词wondered，应用副词形式，故选C。
四、语法填空
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 71 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 72 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 73 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 74 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 75 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 76 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 77 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 78 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 79 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 80 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
【答案】
71．reasons 72．a 73．himself 74．led 75．to carry 76．and 77．finally 78．were saved 79．longer 80．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。
71．句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。根据“are”可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。
72．句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“devil”可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。
73．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made”可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。
74．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
75．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。
76．句意：据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据“zhuyu would make the devil scared ”和“the wine would protect them from illnesses”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
77．句意：最后，恒景杀了恶魔。根据“Heng Jing killed the devil”可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。
78．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。
79．句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。根据“ much ”可知，此处需要比较级，longer符合句意，故填longer。
80．句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。
2．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Is the green sweater yours
—Yes, it is. It’s ________ sweater.
A．my B．mine C．hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这件绿色毛衣是你的吗？——是的，它是。这是我的毛衣。
考查代词辨析。my我的；mine我的；hers她的。修饰名词sweater用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。
3．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No. it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it ...”可知此处询问是不是你的，空一用yours；根据“It’s”可知第二个空指是她的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。
4．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________.
—It’s OK.
A．my B．mine C．me D．I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——抱歉，爱丽丝。这不是你的错。是我的错。——没关系。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。空处后无名词，指“我的错误”应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
5．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us”可知，此处指把他们的面包机借给我们，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。
6．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用mine。故选C。
7．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A．your B．their C．his D．her
【答案】D
【详解】句意：刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。
考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知，女性，此空应填her，故选D。
8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。
考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see ...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子 ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”可知空格处是两者都不，故选B。
10．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）There are many trees on ________ sides of the street.
A．both B．all C．each D．either
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）；each每一个；either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides，排除A和B选项。根据“sides of the street”可知，街道有两边，故选A。
11．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。
考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。
12．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ... of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not … either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。
13．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A．the other B．others C．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。他们在哪里，妈妈？——噢，一只在床底下，另一只在门后面。考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“one is under the bed, ... is behind the door”可知，此处是one ... the other ...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
14．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——父亲节那天你给你父亲买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他买了一双运动鞋。
考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you buy ... special”可知买一些特别的东西，在疑问句中用anything。故选B。
15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— ________ is this basketball
— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。
16．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）________ is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety.
A．It B．This C．That
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们骑自行车时，有必要戴上头盔以确保我们的安全。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。故选A。
17．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。
18．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It is said ________ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说，在不久的将来，中国的国民身份证将很快实现数字化。
考查It固定句型。根据“It is said ... national ID cards in China will soon go digital (电子的) in the near future.”可知，此处是“It is said that ...”句型，意为“据说”，故选D。
19．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Is this your dictionary
—No. It’s ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“No. It’s ...”和选项可知，此处表示“她的字典”，用hers代替her dictionary。故选C。
20．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。
二、语法选择
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 21 care, but the corn was dying 22 there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very 23 .
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry 24 him. He works so hard in the field, but now it 25 up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” 26 you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet 27 one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I 28 do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do 29 more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 30 . Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “ 31 raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower (阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what 32 did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said 33 . “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn 34 all because one little raindrop tried its best 35 what it could.
21．A．great B．greater C．greatest
22．A．because B．where C．when
23．A．sad B．sadder C．sadly
24．A．of B．on C．for
25．A．dry B．is drying C．dried
26．A．but B．so C．and
27．A．just B．only C．even
28．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t
29．A．something B．everything C．anything
30．A．also B．too C．either
31．A．A B．An C．The
32．A．you B．they C．it
33．A．others B．the other C．another
34．A．save B．saved C．was saved
35．A．do B．to do C．doing
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
21．句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据“He worked on it with the ... care”可知，空前有the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
22．句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
because因为；where哪里；when什么时候。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。
23．句意：他感到很难过。
sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故选A。
24．句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
of……的；on在……上；for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过”，符合句意，故选C。
25．句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的。根据句中“now”提示可知，该句应用现在进行时，故选B。
26．句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
27．句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好；only仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
28．句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。
can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。
29．句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。
30．句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。
also也；too也；either或者。根据下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。
31．句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
32．句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
you你（们）；they它们；it它。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。
33．句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。
others其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，故选C。
34．句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“went down”提示可知，时态为一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，故选C。
35．句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词形式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。
1
（模拟精练+真题演练）
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)
2．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）A young Chinese diplomat (外交官) told our journalist about (he) life and work in South Sudan.
3．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）An old friend of (me) is coming to Nanjing to see me soon.
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）A friend of will come for a visit. So we are preparing something necessary. (we)
5．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—There is a beautiful scarf on the desk. Whose is it
—I saw Kate wear it and it may be (her).
6．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）Kids, remember that helping others is helping . (you)
7．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time.
8．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）You can come with (we) if you want to.
9．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tom is a good friend of (they).
10．（2023·内蒙古包头·包钢第三中学校考三模）—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t cup of tea. (I)
—I am the opposite. Math is my favorite subject.
11．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）—What happened to Mrs. Smith
—She cut (her) while she was preparing lunch.
12．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）If he works hard all the time, the bright future will belong to (he).
13．（2023·湖南常德·统考二模）—Oh, I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—Never mind. You can have (we).
14．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about . (they)
15．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）After I show my view, Bruna and Ella will show in the debate. (they)
二、单项选择
16．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Jenny has a younger brother. She often helps her parents look after _______.
A．him B．her C．them
17．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）—Are these stamps yours, Dave
—Oh, no. Tom also likes collecting stamps. They might belong to ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
18．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Quan Hongchan won gold in women’s diving (跳水) at World Cup in Canada and ________ is the pride of our country.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
19．（2023·河北衡水·校联考三模）Look! Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.
A．him B．you C．them D．her
20．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）Stephen has received a postcard from his best friend Tina. It has made ________ every excited.
A．him B．her C．us D．them
21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第八中学校考三模）— Whose camera is this Is it _________
— No, it’s not mine. It’s________.
A．yours；his B．yours；him C．your；his
22．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A．his B．our C．their
23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Whose hair band is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s Mary’s.
A．you B．yours C．your
24．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Is this your key, Lora
—No, ________ is in my handbag.
A．my B．me C．mine
25．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）The notebook is ________. You can see my name on the cover.
A．me B．my C．mine
26．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—Jack, why don’t you put away ______ pencils
—Well, they are not ______ but Sam’s.
A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine
27．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）I left my English book at home. Luckily, Anna would like to share ________ with me.
A．yours B．hers C．mine
28．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Is this blue skirt ________
—No, ________ is brown.
A．your; mine B．your; my C．yours; mine D．yours; my
29．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）As students in Grade Nine, we need to learn to teach ________ without others’ help.
A．us B．our C．ourselves
30．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Sally is six years old and she can dress ________ without her mom’s help.
A．himself B．herself C．her
31．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Don’t worry! He has the habit of talking to ________ when he is alone.
A．himself B．herself C．him D．her
32．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—Cindy can speak Chinese well. Who taught her
—Nobody. She learned it by ________.
A．her B．hers C．herself D．she
33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of sport which helps people ________ improve in health.
A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves
34．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—Did you make the kites ________
—Yes. It took us the whole day.
A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves
35．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）We had a big meal and enjoyed __________ at the party.
A．ourselves B．myself C．yourselves D．themselves
36．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea.
A．that B．those C．ones
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future.
A．this B．that C．it
38．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Sorry, these are not your books. I bought ________ last week.
A．them B．us C．it D．him
39．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
40．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Would you like some milk or coffee
—________, but I prefer some tea.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
41．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
42．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
43．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）All the students are playing on the playground. ________ of them stay in the classroom.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
44．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Jane tried quite a few ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
—I know, thanks.
A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever
46．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever
47．（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）The library has many kinds of books, so we can choose ________ we like there.
A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever
48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it ” asked the monitor.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）I find ________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now.
A．it B．is C．that D．this
50．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）________ is necessary for us to talk to our parents when we have problems.
A．This B．It C．That D．One
51．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Jack found ________ difficult to finish the marathon, but he still stuck to it until the end.
A．this B．that C．it D．they
52．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）In learning a language, I find ________important to do more speaking.
A．it B．us C．that
53．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）It’s really brave ________ Chai Jing to tell so much truth to the public.
A．for B．of C．to D．in
54．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; to keep reading
C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep to read
55．（2023·四川广元·统考三模）—I find _______ very difficult to communicate with my parents sometimes.
—Try to be more patient.
A．it B．that C．this
三、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）
Late last night, I was woken up by a sudden sound. I felt very tired and tried to sleep, but the sound didn’t stop to let me 56 . Finally, I got up to see 57 the sound came from. I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby. I felt anxious and decided 58 what it was. I 59 my bicycle and followed the light. Minutes later, I was in front of 60 huge spaceship.
I was amazed. When I touched it, I 61 aside by a wave. I felt as if my whole body was paralyzed (瘫痪的). I could not move my body 62 I could still see. I saw a human ... no, a monster ...
Then, I lost consciousness (知觉).
When I woke up, I was in a large cage. I saw 63 men and women in nearby cages. They had 64 passed out or perhaps died. I examined the cage and found a small window covered 65 dust. I cleared the dust and saw through it. I saw space!
I also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.
I was confused as to how I got here. Suddenly, a strange creature caught 66 attention. He was half-human and half-monster. For sure, he was not a person living on the earth—he was an alien!
The creature was 67 each cage. Suddenly, he appeared in front of my cage. He said 68 like, “Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus.”. I didn’t understand it, but then a loud sound came. It said, “New Human. We are the Grays.” It was probably the translation of the words 69 the creature had just said, I guessed. I felt frightened. “What is the alien going to do to me ” I 70 wondered.
56．A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep
57．A．what B．where C．that D．whether
58．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．to seeing
59．A．taken B．taking C．took D．takes
60．A．a B．an C．the D．/
61．A．was pushed B．pushed C．pushing D．am pushed
62．A．if B．so C．but D．and
63．A．another B．others C．the others D．other
64．A．neither B．both C．either D．none
65．A．with B．to C．for D．of
66．A．mine B．my C．myself D．me
67．A．examining B．examine C．examined D．examines
68．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
69．A．what B．that C．who D．whose
70．A．fearful B．fear C．fearfully D．fearless
四、语法填空
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 71 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 72 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 73 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 74 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 75 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 76 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 77 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 78 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 79 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 80 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
2．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Is the green sweater yours
—Yes, it is. It’s ________ sweater.
A．my B．mine C．hers
3．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No. it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers
4．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________.
—It’s OK.
A．my B．mine C．me D．I
5．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
6．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
7．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A．your B．their C．his D．her
8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
10．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）There are many trees on ________ sides of the street.
A．both B．all C．each D．either
11．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle (字谜)”？
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
12．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
13．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A．the other B．others C．another
14．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— ________ is this basketball
— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which
16．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）________ is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety.
A．It B．This C．That
17．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
18．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It is said ________ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
19．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Is this your dictionary
—No. It’s ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
20．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
二、语法选择
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 21 care, but the corn was dying 22 there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very 23 .
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry 24 him. He works so hard in the field, but now it 25 up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” 26 you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet 27 one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I 28 do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do 29 more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 30 . Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “ 31 raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower (阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what 32 did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said 33 . “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn 34 all because one little raindrop tried its best 35 what it could.
21．A．great B．greater C．greatest
22．A．because B．where C．when
23．A．sad B．sadder C．sadly
24．A．of B．on C．for
25．A．dry B．is drying C．dried
26．A．but B．so C．and
27．A．just B．only C．even
28．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t
29．A．something B．everything C．anything
30．A．also B．too C．either
31．A．A B．An C．The
32．A．you B．they C．it
33．A．others B．the other C．another
34．A．save B．saved C．was saved
35．A．do B．to do C．doing
答案与解析
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．（2023·江苏扬州·校考三模）Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull ... away from electronics.”可知，青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难，themselves“他们自己”符合语境，故填themselves。
2．（2023·江苏南京·南师附中树人学校校考三模）A young Chinese diplomat (外交官) told our journalist about (he) life and work in South Sudan.
【答案】his
【详解】句意：一位年轻的中国外交官向本报记者讲述了他在南苏丹的生活和工作。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词life。故填his。
3．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）An old friend of (me) is coming to Nanjing to see me soon.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：我的一位老朋友不久要来南京看我。根据“An old friend of”可知此处是双重所有格结构，of后加名词性物主代词，故填mine。
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）A friend of will come for a visit. So we are preparing something necessary. (we)
【答案】ours
【详解】句意：我们的一个朋友要来参观。所以我们正在准备一些需要的东西。根据“A friend of ”可知此处表所属关系，of后接名词，we的名词性物主代词为ours。故填ours。
5．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）—There is a beautiful scarf on the desk. Whose is it
—I saw Kate wear it and it may be (her).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意：——桌子上有一条漂亮的围巾。它是谁的？——我看到凯特戴着它，可能是她的。her“她的”，形容词性物主代词；根据“it may be ...”可知，此处指它可能是凯特的围巾，应用名词性物主代词hers，指代“凯特的围巾”。故填hers。
6．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测）Kids, remember that helping others is helping . (you)
【答案】yourselves
【详解】句意：孩子们，记住帮助别人就是帮助你们自己。根据“helping others is helping ...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，结合“Kids”可知，此处应用yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。
7．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time.
【答案】them
【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据“give ... back on time.”可知，give表示“给”，是动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格。they表示“它们”，是主格，其宾格是them。故填them。
8．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考一模）You can come with (we) if you want to.
【答案】us
【详解】句意：如果你愿意，你可以和我们一起去。空前面的with 是介词，这里用we的宾格代词us。故填us。
9．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）Tom is a good friend of (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：汤姆是他们的一个好朋友。此处指他们的一个好朋友，为双重所有格形式，应用they的名词性物主代词theirs，故填theirs。
10．（2023·内蒙古包头·包钢第三中学校考三模）—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t cup of tea. (I)
—I am the opposite. Math is my favorite subject.
【答案】my
【详解】句意：——我学数学有困难。无数的数字不是我喜欢的。——我恰恰相反。数学是我最喜欢的科目。cup of tea“喜爱的人或事物”为名词短语，所以此处缺定语，空处应是I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
11．（2023·甘肃庆阳·统考一模）—What happened to Mrs. Smith
—She cut (her) while she was preparing lunch.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：——史密斯太太怎么了？——她在准备午饭时割伤了自己。分析“She cut ... while she was preparing lunch.”可知，此处表示她割伤了自己，her的反身代词为herself“她自己”，故填herself。
12．（2023·内蒙古包头·二模）If he works hard all the time, the bright future will belong to (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意：如果他一直努力工作，光明的未来将属于他。he“他”，人称代词主格。to是介词，其后应接人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。
13．（2023·湖南常德·统考二模）—Oh, I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
—Never mind. You can have (we).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意：——哦，我来的太匆忙了忘记带食物了。——没关系，你可以吃我们的。考查名词性物主代词。由“I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food”可知，前面的人是忘记带食物了，后面的人说的是你可以吃我们的食物，因横线后无名词food，应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。
14．（2023·上海宝山·统考二模）Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about . (they)
【答案】them
【详解】句意：约翰逊先生对他的学生总是很好，他真的很关心他们。介词about后接宾格them，故填them。
15．（2023·上海浦东新·统考二模）After I show my view, Bruna and Ella will show in the debate. (they)
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意：在我展示了我的观点之后，布鲁娜和艾拉将在辩论中展示他们的观点。根据“After I show my view”可知本题讲的是展示观点，那布鲁娜和艾拉展示的则是他们的观点，由空后的“in the debate”可知，此处要填名词性物主代词，“他们的观点”用名词性物主代词theirs来代替，故填theirs。
二、单项选择
16．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Jenny has a younger brother. She often helps her parents look after _______.
A．him B．her C．them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：珍妮有一个弟弟。她经常帮助父母照顾他。
考查人称代词宾格。him他；her她；them他们。根据“Jenny has a younger brother.”可知，珍妮经常帮父母照顾弟弟，look after后面用“他”的宾格形式him。故选A。
17．（2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测）—Are these stamps yours, Dave
—Oh, no. Tom also likes collecting stamps. They might belong to ________.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些邮票是你的吗，戴夫？ ——哦，不是的。汤姆也喜欢集邮。这些邮票也许属于他。
考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。belong to“属于”，为动词短语，其后跟人称代词的宾格，故选B。
18．（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）Quan Hongchan won gold in women’s diving (跳水) at World Cup in Canada and ________ is the pride of our country.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】A
【详解】句意：全红婵在加拿大世界杯上获得了女子跳水金牌，她是我们国家的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“... is the pride of our country”可知此处缺少主语，且指代全红婵，用人称代词主格she。故选A。
19．（2023·河北衡水·校联考三模）Look! Li Lei and his grandmother are carrying a big bag. Let’s help ________.
A．him B．you C．them D．her
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！李雷和他的奶奶正抬着一个袋子。让我们帮助他们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。him他，宾格； you你，主、宾格；them他们，宾格；her她，宾格。根据主语“Li Lei and his grandmother”可知，需要我们帮助的是them“他们”，用宾格形式。故选C。
20．（2023·四川泸州·统考二模）Stephen has received a postcard from his best friend Tina. It has made ________ every excited.
A．him B．her C．us D．them
【答案】A
【详解】句意：斯蒂芬收到了他最好的朋友蒂娜寄来的明信片，这使他非常兴奋。
考查人称代词的宾格。him他；her她；us我们；them他（她、它）们。根据“Stephen has received a postcard from his best friend Tina.”可知，应该使“他”非常兴奋，这里Stephen是男子名，动词made后填人称代词宾格him。故选A。
21．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第八中学校考三模）— Whose camera is this Is it _________
— No, it’s not mine. It’s________.
A．yours；his B．yours；him C．your；his
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代词用法。yours你的/你们的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it... ”及“It’s....”可知，两空在句中均作表语，且空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词。故选A。
22．（2023·吉林松原·校联考模拟预测）We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.
A．his B．our C．their
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们每天都使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统。
考查代词辨析。his他的，our我们的；their他们的。根据“We use chopsticks every day”可知，此处指是“我们的”传统，故选B。
23．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Whose hair band is this Is it ________
—No, it’s not mine. It’s Mary’s.
A．you B．yours C．your
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的发带？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是玛丽的。
考查代词。you你，主格形式或宾格形式；yours你的（东西），是名词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词。根据“No, it’s not mine.”可知，此处询问它是你的发带吗，用yours代指你的发带，故选B。
24．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）—Is this your key, Lora
—No, ________ is in my handbag.
A．my B．me C．mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lora，这是你的钥匙吗？——不是的，我的钥匙在我的手提包里。
考查名词性物主代词。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“... is in my handbag”可知，空后是is，此空应用名词性物主代词mine，作主语。故选C。
25．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）The notebook is ________. You can see my name on the cover.
A．me B．my C．mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个笔记本是我的。你可以在封面上看到我的名字。
考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The notebook is ...”可知这个笔记本是我的，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选C。
26．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）—Jack, why don’t you put away ______ pencils
—Well, they are not ______ but Sam’s.
A．your; my B．yours; mine C．your; mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么不把你的铅笔收起来？——嗯，它们不是我的，而是山姆的。
考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词pencils作定语，应用形容词性物主代词；第二空表示我的铅笔，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选C。
27．（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）I left my English book at home. Luckily, Anna would like to share ________ with me.
A．yours B．hers C．mine
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我把我的英语书忘在家里了。幸运的是，安娜愿意和我分享她的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的。根据“Anna would like to share … with me.”可知，安娜愿意分享她的，应用hers。故选B。
28．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—Is this blue skirt ________
—No, ________ is brown.
A．your; mine B．your; my C．yours; mine D．yours; my
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这件蓝色短裙是你的吗？——不是，我的是棕色的。
考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后需加名词；名词性物主代词后不加名词。本题两个空格后都没有名词，故都用名词性物主代词。故选C。
29．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）As students in Grade Nine, we need to learn to teach ________ without others’ help.
A．us B．our C．ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为九年级的学生，我们需要学会在没有别人帮助的情况下自学。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。teach“教”，及物动词需接宾格代词或反身代词作宾语；根据题干“we need to learn to teach …”可知，是自己教自己，故选C。
30．（2023·四川成都·校联考模拟预测）Sally is six years old and she can dress ________ without her mom’s help.
A．himself B．herself C．her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莎莉六岁了, 她不用妈妈的帮助就能自己穿衣服了。
考查反身代词的用法。himself他自己；herself她自己；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，由前面的主语“she”可知此处应用反身代词herself。故选B。
31．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）Don’t worry! He has the habit of talking to ________ when he is alone.
A．himself B．herself C．him D．her
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别担心！他有一个人独处时自言自语的习惯。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己，反身代词；herself她自己，反身代词；him他，宾格形式；her她/她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词形式。根据主语“He”及语境可知，应是：他有对他自己说话的习惯，应用反身代词，故选A。
32．（2023·四川广元·统考一模）—Cindy can speak Chinese well. Who taught her
—Nobody. She learned it by ________.
A．her B．hers C．herself D．she
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——辛迪中文说得很好。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。
考查反身代词。her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，人称代词主格。learn sth. by oneself“自学某事”，此处用反身代词herself。故选C。
33．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Tai Chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of sport which helps people ________ improve in health.
A．itself B．themselves C．ourselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种有助于人们改善自身健康的运动。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。 故选B。
34．（2023·湖南湘西·统考三模）—Did you make the kites ________
—Yes. It took us the whole day.
A．ourselves B．yourself C．yourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——风筝是你们自己做的吗？——是的。我们花了一整天的时间。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“us”可知，问句中you是复数，应用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故选C。
35．（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）We had a big meal and enjoyed __________ at the party.
A．ourselves B．myself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们在聚会上吃了一顿大餐，玩得很开心。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由主语we可知，空处用相应的第一人称的反身代词ourselves，故选A。
36．（2023·福建厦门·厦门一中校考二模）The shoes made in China are cheaper and better than ________ made in Korea.
A．that B．those C．ones
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国制造的鞋子比韩国制造的鞋子又便宜又优质。
考查代词辨析。that，代指不可数名词或可数名词单数，表特指；those代指可数名词复数，表特指；ones代指可数名词复数，表泛指。根据“The shoes made in China”和“than”可知此处特指the shoes made in Korea“韩国制造的鞋子”，故选B。
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）I guess the population of India will be larger than ________ of China in the future.
A．this B．that C．it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我猜测印度的人口在将来会比中国的多。
考查代词的用法。this这个，表近指；that那个，表远指，与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个；it它，特指上文提到的事物，是同一事物。根据句意可知，此处指代上文中的同类事物population，但不是同一个，指不同国家的人口，用代词that。故选B。
38．（2022·河北邯郸·校考三模）Sorry, these are not your books. I bought ________ last week.
A．them B．us C．it D．him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，这些不是你的书。它们是我上周买的。
考查代词辨析。them它们/他们/她们；us我们；it它；him他。根据“Sorry, these are not your books.”可知，此处“I bought ... last week.”指的是上文提到的“这些书”，此空前是动词bought，所以此空应是代词they的宾格them。故选A。
39．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）The population of Yakeshi is smaller than _______ of Hailaer.
A．it B．one C．that D．those
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雅克什的人口比海拉尔的人口少。
考查代词辨析。it它；one一个；that那个；those那些。根据“The population of Yakeshi is smaller than ... of Hailaer.”可知，此处指“海拉尔的人口”，在比较结构中用that代替名词population。故选C。
40．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—Would you like some milk or coffee
—________, but I prefer some tea.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想喝点牛奶还是咖啡？——都可以，但我更喜欢茶。
考查代词辨析。both都；neither都不；either两者之一；none都不。根据“Would you like some milk or coffee”及“but I prefer some tea”可知，空格后转折更喜欢茶，可推断前半句说牛奶或咖啡都行，故选C。
41．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）I had to buy ________ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A．both B．none C．neither D．all
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不得不把这些书都买了，因为我不知道哪本书最好。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都。根据“the best”可知，此处使用最高级，应是三本或三本以上的书本进行比较；根据“I didn’t know which one was the best.”可知，不知道哪本书最好，所以全部都买了，应用all。故选D。
42．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）—I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我到处找了，但没有发现黑色墨水。—— 那我恐怕没有剩下的黑墨水了。
考查代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；no one没有人；none都没有；neither两者都不。根据“any black ink”可知是强调一点墨水都没有了，强调数量用none。故选C。
43．（2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测）All the students are playing on the playground. ________ of them stay in the classroom.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】D
【详解】句意：所有的学生都在操场上玩。他们没有一个人留在教室里。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都不；None没有一个。根据“All the students are playing on the playground.”可知，所有的学生都在操场上玩，所以教室没有人。故选D。
44．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）Jane tried quite a few ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：简试了好几种方法来解这道数学题，但都不管用。
考查代词辨析。all全都；both两者都；none都不；neither两者都不。根据“Jane tried quite a few ways”可知几种方法都不管用，用none。故选C。
45．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测）—________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
—I know, thanks.
A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——无论我做什么，我都是为了你。别怀疑，孩子。——我知道，谢谢。
考查词义辨析。whoever无论谁，代词；whatever无论什么，代词；whenever无论何时，副词。根据“I do, I do it for you”可知，do是及物动词，应用whatever作do的宾语。 故选B。
46．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.
A．Whatever B．Whoever C．Whenever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：任何攻击正在驾驶公共汽车的司机的人将受到严惩。
考查代词。Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时。根据“will be seriously punished”可知，无论谁攻击公共汽车司机都将受到严厉惩罚。故选B。
47．（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）The library has many kinds of books, so we can choose ________ we like there.
A．whenever B．whatever C．whoever
【答案】B
【详解】句意：图书馆有许多种类的书，所以我们可以选择我们喜欢的任何书。
考查代词。whenever无论什么时候；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据空前“we can choose...”可知，这里表示我们可以选择“任何”我们喜欢的书，所以用whatever。故选B。
48．（2023·上海徐汇·统考一模）“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it ” asked the monitor.
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。
考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。
49．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模）I find ________ very important to learn English well because it is an international language now.
A．it B．is C．that D．this
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我发现学好英语很重要，因为它现在是一种国际语言。
考查代词辨析。it它；is是；that那个；this这个。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
50．（2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测）________ is necessary for us to talk to our parents when we have problems.
A．This B．It C．That D．One
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们有必要和父母谈谈。
考查it的固定句型。this这个；it它；that那个；one一个人。此句的句型是“It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
51．（2023·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考二模）Jack found ________ difficult to finish the marathon, but he still stuck to it until the end.
A．this B．that C．it D．they
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰克发现跑完马拉松很困难，但他仍然坚持到最后。
考查it作形式宾语。根据“Jack found ... difficult to finish the marathon”可知，此处是“find+it+adj.+to do sth.”结构，使用it作形式宾语。故选C。
52．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）In learning a language, I find ________important to do more speaking.
A．it B．us C．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在学习一门语言时，我发现多说很重要。
考查代词。it它；us我们；that那、那个。根据“find”和“important to do more speaking”可知，设空处在句中作形式宾语，因此应用it，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
53．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）It’s really brave ________ Chai Jing to tell so much truth to the public.
A．for B．of C．to D．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：柴静向公众说出这么多真相，真是太勇敢了。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of属于……的；to到；in在……里。it的固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事怎样”，该句型中的形容词常与人的性格特点有关。该句中brave“勇敢的”属于性格特点，故选B。
54．（2023·吉林长春·统考二模）I think ________ not difficult ________ English every morning.
A．that; keep reading B．it’s; to keep reading
C．that; to keep read D．it; to keep to read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为每天早上坚持读英语并不难。
考查非谓语动词和代词。that那个，it’s它是，it它；keep reading坚持阅读，keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，排除D项。It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语。故选B。
55．（2023·四川广元·统考三模）—I find _______ very difficult to communicate with my parents sometimes.
—Try to be more patient.
A．it B．that C．this
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我发现有时候和父母沟通很困难。——试着更耐心一点。
考查代词的用法。it它；that那；this这。根据“find ... very difficult to communicate”可知，此处是find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”，空处用it作形式宾语。故选A。
三、语法选择
（2023·广东广州·统考二模）
Late last night, I was woken up by a sudden sound. I felt very tired and tried to sleep, but the sound didn’t stop to let me 56 . Finally, I got up to see 57 the sound came from. I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby. I felt anxious and decided 58 what it was. I 59 my bicycle and followed the light. Minutes later, I was in front of 60 huge spaceship.
I was amazed. When I touched it, I 61 aside by a wave. I felt as if my whole body was paralyzed (瘫痪的). I could not move my body 62 I could still see. I saw a human ... no, a monster ...
Then, I lost consciousness (知觉).
When I woke up, I was in a large cage. I saw 63 men and women in nearby cages. They had 64 passed out or perhaps died. I examined the cage and found a small window covered 65 dust. I cleared the dust and saw through it. I saw space!
I also saw the earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it.
I was confused as to how I got here. Suddenly, a strange creature caught 66 attention. He was half-human and half-monster. For sure, he was not a person living on the earth—he was an alien!
The creature was 67 each cage. Suddenly, he appeared in front of my cage. He said 68 like, “Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus.”. I didn’t understand it, but then a loud sound came. It said, “New Human. We are the Grays.” It was probably the translation of the words 69 the creature had just said, I guessed. I felt frightened. “What is the alien going to do to me ” I 70 wondered.
56．A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept D．sleep
57．A．what B．where C．that D．whether
58．A．seeing B．to see C．see D．to seeing
59．A．taken B．taking C．took D．takes
60．A．a B．an C．the D．/
61．A．was pushed B．pushed C．pushing D．am pushed
62．A．if B．so C．but D．and
63．A．another B．others C．the others D．other
64．A．neither B．both C．either D．none
65．A．with B．to C．for D．of
66．A．mine B．my C．myself D．me
67．A．examining B．examine C．examined D．examines
68．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
69．A．what B．that C．who D．whose
70．A．fearful B．fear C．fearfully D．fearless
【答案】
56．D 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者晚上被外星人带到太空的离奇经历。
56．句意：我觉得很累，试着入睡，但声音并没有停下来让我入睡。
sleeping睡觉，动名词；to sleep动词不定式；slept动词过去式；sleep动词原形。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故选D。
57．句意：最后，我站起来看看声音是从哪里来的。
what什么；where哪里；that引导宾语从句时在句中不充当任何成分，可以省略；whether是否。根据后句“I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby.”可知，此处是问地点，故选B。
58．句意：我感到焦虑，决定看看是什么。
seeing看见，动名词；to see动词不定式；see 动词原形；to seeing此时to为介词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式，故选B。
59．句意：我骑上自行车，顺着灯走。
taken动词过去分词；taking动词现在分词；took动词过去式；takes动词单三形式。根据and连接两个并列的动词可知，此处应用动词过去式与followed并列，故选C。
60．句意：几分钟后，我来到一艘巨大的宇宙飞船前。
a一个，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；/不填。此处表泛指，且spaceship以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。
61．句意：当我碰到它时，我被一个波浪推到了一边。
was pushed一般过去时的被动语态；pushed动词过去式；pushing动词现在分词；am pushed一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，此处主语I是动作的承受者，又根据前面touched可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
62．句意：我不能移动我的身体，但我仍然可以看到。
if如果；so所以；but但是；and和，而且。分析句子，前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选C。
63．句意：我看到其他的男人和女人在附近的笼子里。
another再一，又一；others其余的人或物，泛指；the others剩余的全部人或物，特指；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数。根据“men and women”可知，此处表示其他的男人和女人，应用other修饰，故选D。
64．句意：他们要么昏倒了，要么可能死了。
neither两者都不；both两者都；either要么；none没有一个。“either … or …”意为“要么……要么……”，固定搭配，故选C。
65．句意：我检查了一下笼子，发现一扇小窗户上满是灰尘。
with具有；to到；for为了；of……的。cover with意为“覆盖”，此处指灰尘覆盖，故选A。
66．句意：突然，一个奇怪的生物引起了我的注意。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格。catch one’s attention意为“引起某人的注意”，又根据“I was confused as to how I got here.”可知。这里指引起了我的注意，所以应用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。
67．句意：这个生物正在检查每个笼子，
examining检查，现在分词；examine动词原形；examined动词过去式；examines动词单三形式。分析句子，该句表示主动，根据句中was可知，此处表示过去进行时，应用现在分词，故选A。
68．句意：他说了些类似“Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus”之类的话。
nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus”可知，此处表示一些诸如此类的东西，故选C。
69．句意：我猜，这可能是这个生物刚才说的话的翻译。
what不引导定语从句；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词words表示物，在从句中作宾语，所以用引导词that，故选B。
70．句意：“外星人会对我做什么？”我害怕地想。
fearful可怕的，形容词；fear恐惧，名词或动词；fearfully害怕地，副词；fearless无畏的，形容词。此处修饰动词wondered，应用副词形式，故选C。
四、语法填空
（2024·辽宁·统考模拟预测）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短 文通顺、连贯。
Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals. People climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) or wear zhuyu to celebrate it. The 71 (reason) for these things are told in a beautiful story about a brave young man, Heng Jing.
About 2000 years ago, in the River Ru there lived 72 devil (魔鬼). He made people sick. Heng Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Heng Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made 73 (he) strong. After learning the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He 74 (lead) the people from his village up a mountain. He asked them 75 (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared 76 the wine would protect them from illnesses. And 77 (final), Heng Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because they 78 (save) by the brave young man. That is why today the festival is connected with mountain climbing, zhuyu and chrysanthemum wine.
Because “jiu” can also mean “long”, it’s also named Elders’ Day these days. It’s a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much 79 (long) and healthier life.
Respecting elderly people can be shown not only 80 this special day but also in daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us.
【答案】
71．reasons 72．a 73．himself 74．led 75．to carry 76．and 77．finally 78．were saved 79．longer 80．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的那些习俗的背后故事。
71．句意：这些事情的原因都在一个美丽的故事中讲述了一个勇敢的年轻人，恒景。根据“are”可知，主语需要复数，故填reasons。
72．句意：大约两千年前，汝河里住着一个魔鬼。根据“devil”可知，需要一个冠词表示泛指，devil是辅音音素开头，故填a。
73．句意：他深入深山学习功夫，使自己变得强壮。根据“made”可知，此处是指让他自己强壮，用反身代词，故填himself。
74．句意：他带领村民上山。根据“he went back”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，lead的过去式是led，故填led。
75．句意：他让他们拿着茱萸，喝点菊花酒。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to carry。
76．句意：据信，茱萸可以使魔鬼害怕，酒可以保护他们免受疾病。 根据“zhuyu would make the devil scared ”和“the wine would protect them from illnesses”可知，两者是并列关系，故填and。
77．句意：最后，恒景杀了恶魔。根据“Heng Jing killed the devil”可知，副词修饰整个句子，finally符合句意，故填finally。
78．句意：全村的人都在庆祝，因为他们被那个勇敢的年轻人救了。根据“by”和“The whole village celebrated”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且是被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were saved。
79．句意：这是一个向老年人表示尊重并祝愿他们健康长寿的日子。根据“ much ”可知，此处需要比较级，longer符合句意，故填longer。
80．句意：尊重老人不仅可以在这个特殊的日子里表现出来，也可以在日常生活中表现出来。根据“this special day”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故填on。
一、单项选择
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。
2．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—Is the green sweater yours
—Yes, it is. It’s ________ sweater.
A．my B．mine C．hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这件绿色毛衣是你的吗？——是的，它是。这是我的毛衣。
考查代词辨析。my我的；mine我的；hers她的。修饰名词sweater用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。
3．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Whose camera is this Is it ________
—No. it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A．yours; hers B．yours; her C．you; her D．you; hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Is it ...”可知此处询问是不是你的，空一用yours；根据“It’s”可知第二个空指是她的，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。
4．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—Sorry, Alice! It’s not your mistake. It’s ________.
—It’s OK.
A．my B．mine C．me D．I
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——抱歉，爱丽丝。这不是你的错。是我的错。——没关系。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。空处后无名词，指“我的错误”应用名词性物主代词。故选B。
5．（2023·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒一家把他们的借给了我们。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“When our bread maker broke, the Taylors lent us”可知，此处指把他们的面包机借给我们，此空后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选D。
6．（2023·山东东营·统考中考真题）—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.
—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.
A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.”可知答话的人就是莉莉，要表示“不是我的（书包）”，用mine。故选C。
7．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A．your B．their C．his D．her
【答案】D
【详解】句意：刘老师教英语很好。我们都喜欢她的课。
考查代词辨析。your你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Miss Liu”可知，女性，此空应填her，故选D。
8．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Did you see ________ at the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds of tea there.
A．something interesting B．everything interesting
C．anything interesting D．nothing interesting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你在杭州国家茶叶博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的。我在那里看到了许多漂亮的茶具和各种各样的茶。
考查代词辨析。something一些事，常放肯定句中；everything所有事；anything任何事，常放否定句和疑问句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you see ...”可知是有没有看到什么有趣的事情，疑问句中用anything。故选C。
9．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—What would you like for dinner, rice or dumplings
—________. I’d like some Tibetan noodles.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你晚饭想吃什么，米饭还是饺子 ——都不要。我想要一些藏式面条。考查代词辨析。Either（两者中）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both两者都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据“I’d like some Tibetan noodles.”可知空格处是两者都不，故选B。
10．（2023·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）There are many trees on ________ sides of the street.
A．both B．all C．each D．either
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这条街的两边有许多树。
考查代词辨析。both都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）；each每一个；either任何一个。此空后接复数名词sides，排除A和B选项。根据“sides of the street”可知，街道有两边，故选A。
11．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？
—Oh, dear. There’s ________ I can do to help you. I can’t pass it, either.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Cindy！你能帮我通过“单词拼图”游戏的二级吗？——哦，天哪。我帮不了你什么。我也过不了。
考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing没有事。根据“I can’t pass it...”可知自己也没有通关，所以没有什么能帮助对方。故选D。
12．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much.
A．either B．any C．neither D．none
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ... of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not … either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。
13．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—I can’t find my shoes. Where are they, Mom
—Oh, one is under the bed, ________ is behind the door.
A．the other B．others C．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的鞋子了。他们在哪里，妈妈？——噢，一只在床底下，另一只在门后面。考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“one is under the bed, ... is behind the door”可知，此处是one ... the other ...结构，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选A。
14．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Did you buy ________ special for your father on Father’s Day
—Yes, I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——父亲节那天你给你父亲买了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我给他买了一双运动鞋。
考查代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything某事，常用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事。根据“Did you buy ... special”可知买一些特别的东西，在疑问句中用anything。故选B。
15．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— ________ is this basketball
— Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports.
A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。
考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。
16．（2023·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）________ is necessary to wear a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety.
A．It B．This C．That
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们骑自行车时，有必要戴上头盔以确保我们的安全。
考查代词辨析。it它；this这个；that那个。此处是结构It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语。故选A。
17．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A．spends B．pays C．costs D．takes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你通常如何从这儿去武汉？——乘坐高铁。我到那里只需花费20分钟。考查动词辨析。spends花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；pays支付（金钱）；costs花费（金钱）；takes花费（时间），主语是事物。主语为It，空格后“only 20 minutes”表示时间，可知此处用句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选D。
18．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It is said ________ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.
A．which B．what C．when D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据说，在不久的将来，中国的国民身份证将很快实现数字化。
考查It固定句型。根据“It is said ... national ID cards in China will soon go digital (电子的) in the near future.”可知，此处是“It is said that ...”句型，意为“据说”，故选D。
19．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—Is this your dictionary
—No. It’s ________.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“No. It’s ...”和选项可知，此处表示“她的字典”，用hers代替her dictionary。故选C。
20．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你的丝巾在那边。这是我的。
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，此处指这是“我的”丝巾，故用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选D。
二、语法选择
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
There was once a farmer who had a large field of corn. He worked on it with the 21 care, but the corn was dying 22 there had been no rain for a long time. He felt very 23 .
One day, as he stood looking up at the sky, two little raindrops saw him. One said to the Other, “Look at that farmer. I feel very sorry 24 him. He works so hard in the field, but now it 25 up. I wish I might help him.”
“Yes,” said the other,” 26 you are only a little raindrop. You can’t wet 27 one plant.”
“Well,” said the first, “I know I 28 do much, but perhaps I can cheer him a little. I’ll go down to show my support, if I can’t do 29 more. Here I go!”
The second one said, “Well, I think I can do that, 30 . Here I go!” So down went the two raindrops. One fell on the farmer’s nose, and the other on a thirsty plant.
“What’s that ” The farmer cried, “ 31 raindrop! I do believe we’ll have a shower (阵雨) soon.”
By this time other raindrops had seen what 32 did. One said, “If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow!” And down it went. “And I!” said 33 . “And!” they all said, until a whole shower went down and the corn 34 all because one little raindrop tried its best 35 what it could.
21．A．great B．greater C．greatest
22．A．because B．where C．when
23．A．sad B．sadder C．sadly
24．A．of B．on C．for
25．A．dry B．is drying C．dried
26．A．but B．so C．and
27．A．just B．only C．even
28．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t
29．A．something B．everything C．anything
30．A．also B．too C．either
31．A．A B．An C．The
32．A．you B．they C．it
33．A．others B．the other C．another
34．A．save B．saved C．was saved
35．A．do B．to do C．doing
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一滴滴雨滴们努力帮助农民的故事。
21．句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
great好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据“He worked on it with the ... care”可知，空前有the，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
22．句意：他非常小心地做着，但由于长时间没有下雨，玉米正在枯萎。
because因为；where哪里；when什么时候。根据前后句意可知，空格后句子为前一句的原因，此处存在因果关系，故应用连词because。故选A。
23．句意：他感到很难过。
sad难过的，形容词原级；sadder更难过的，形容词比较级；sadly难过地，副词。句中“felt”为系动词，故空格处应填形容词，C选项可排除。very不用于修饰比较级，故应填sad，故选A。
24．句意：看看那个农民。我为他感到非常难过。
of……的；on在……上；for为了。feel sorry for为固定搭配，意为“为……感到难过”，符合句意，故选C。
25．句意：他在田里干得很辛苦，但现在土地正在干涸。
dry干涸；is drying正在干涸；dried干的。根据句中“now”提示可知，该句应用现在进行时，故选B。
26．句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文“I wish I might help him”可知，小雨滴想帮帮农民，但是另一滴雨滴却表达了异议，故此处应用表转折的连词but。故选A。
27．句意：但你只是一个小雨滴。你甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。
just正好；only仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“but you are only a little raindrop”可知，另一滴雨滴认为他们只是一滴小雨滴，甚至连一株植物都弄不湿。故选C。
28．句意：我知道我做不了什么，但也许我能让他振作一点。
can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据下文“but perhaps I can cheer him a little”可知，此处指的是做不了太多，表能力的“不能”应用can’t。故选A。
29．句意：如果我不能做更多的事，我会下去表示我的支持。
something一些事情；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据句中“can’t”提示可知，该句为否定句，故应用anything，故选C。
30．句意：嗯，我想我也能做到。
also也；too也；either或者。根据下文“Here I go”可知，另一滴雨滴认为自己也能做到，故空格处应填意为“也”的单词，且空格处位于句末，故应填too。故选B。
31．句意：一滴雨滴！我相信我们很快会迎来阵雨。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据上文“One fell on the farmer’s nose”可知，一滴雨滴滴到了农民的鼻子上，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且空格后raindrop以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
32．句意：这时，其他雨滴也看到了它们的所作所为。
you你（们）；they它们；it它。根据下文“If you two are doing such a good job, I shall follow”可知，此处指的是两滴雨滴，故应用they。故选B。
33．句意：“还有我！”另一个雨滴说。
others其他事物；the other（两者中的）另一个；another另一个的。根据上文“And I!”可知，另一滴雨滴也决定落下去，故应填another，故选C。
34．句意：直到下了一场大雨，作物才得以存活了下来。
save救下；saved救下，动词过去式；was saved被救，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“went down”提示可知，时态为一般过去时，A选项可排除。根据主谓关系可知，两者间为被动关系，故应用was saved，故选C。
35．句意：这一切都是因为一滴小雨滴尽了最大的努力。
do做，动词原形；to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词形式。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选B。
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同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料