仁爱版英语九年级下册Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship. Topic 1 单元重点及练习（含答案）

仁爱版九年级上册Unit 6 单元重点
Unit 6 Entertainment and Friendship
Topic 1 I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
【重点短语】
1. learn to do sth 学习去做某事
2. play Chinese chess 下中国象棋
3. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲时间
4. prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
5. would rather do/ sth than do/ sth 比起……更愿意做……
6. a story with a sad ending 有着悲伤结尾的故事
7. make us laugh 使我们发笑
8. in a tired voice 以疲劳的嗓音
9. in surprise 惊讶地
10. science fiction movies 科幻电影
11. be interested in 对……感兴趣
12. be shown 上映
13. be based on 以……为基础
14. with the help of 在……的帮助下
15. put on 穿上，上演
16. a group of 一队，一群
17. get lost 迷路
18. start a different kind of friendship 开始一种非比寻常的友谊
19. three pieces of news 三条新闻
20. take up 占据，从事（职业）
21. have a huge influence on 对……有巨大的影响
22. as is known to all 众所周知
23. provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物
24. instead of doing 代替做某事
25. do outdoor activities 做户外活动
26. in general 一般来说
27. after all 毕竟
【重点句型】
1. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.
对我来说学习下中国象棋是困难的。
2. In my spare time, I prefer watching TV.
在我空闲时候，我更喜欢看电视
3. —I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.
—So would I
——比起那些节目我更愿意看体育节目。
——我也是
would rather do= prefer to do
当than前后的动词一致时，为避免重复，后者可省略。
当would rather 表示比较时，为了避免重复，有时会省略比较的对象。
In fact, many people living in the city would rather live in the country.
事实上，许多住在城里的人更愿意生活在乡下。
4. You look a little tired today. Are you all right
今天你看来有点疲劳。你还好吗？
5. I am very interested in them. 我对它们很感兴趣
6. Could you teach me how to play it
你能教我怎样下棋吗？
7. Many people spend most of their spare time watching it.
很多人花费他们大部分的空余时间看电视。
8. As is known to all, television is one of the most important ways of getting information.
众所周知，电视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。
9. Therefore, television is not only a way we learn about the world, but also a good entertainment.
因此，电视不仅是我们了解世界的一种方式，而且是一种好的娱乐。
10. Instead of doing outdoor activities, they usually sit in front of the screen for hours enjoying the funny shows and cartoons without a break.
取代去做户外活动，他们通常连续几个小时坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的表演和卡通节目。
【知识点详解】
1. would rather … than …用法归纳
(1) would rather+动词原形+than+动词原形，与其……不如……；宁愿……而不愿……；比起……来更希望……；与……相比，更喜欢
(2) would rather+动词原形+than+名词，与其……不如……；宁愿……而不愿…；比起……来更希望……；与……相比，更喜欢……
(3) would rather+动词原形，宁愿做……
He doesn’t want to learn—he’d rather stay at home and play video games.
他不想学习，宁愿呆在家里玩电子游戏。
They said they would rather die than abandon their homes. 他们说他们宁愿死也不愿弃别家园。
You don’t need to come if you’d rather not. 如果你不情愿的话，你就不必来了。
We could eat later, if you would rather do that. 我们可以晚点吃，如果你愿意。
I’d rather not talk about it; okay 我宁可不谈它，行吗
They’d rather walk. 他们宁愿步行。
I’d rather not answer that question. 我不大想回答那个问题。
注意:(1) 缩略形式及否定形式，I’d rather; I’d rather not…
(2) would rather无人称和数的变化，所有人称一律用would rather。
(3) would rather和than后应接动词原形，但如该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。
(4) 该句型要用“平行结构”，即前后应同为名词，代词或介词短语等。
(5) 无论怎么翻译，总之，喜欢做的事放在前面，不喜欢做的事放在后面。
2. prefer动词更喜欢，宁愿(选择) “like … better than …
—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一样
—Tea, of course. 当然是茶了。
(1) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事
I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping on such a cold day. 在这样寒冷的日子，我宁愿待在家里而不愿去购物。
(2) prefer (doing) ... to (doing) … 与做……比较起来，更愿意做……
Tom prefers rice to noodles. 和面条比较起来，汤姆更喜欢米饭。
The students in Class Five prefer playing basketball to playing football.
和踢足球比较起来，五班的学生更愿意打篮球。
(3) prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
My parents prefer me to study at home on Sundays. 周日我父母宁愿我在家学习。
3. be based on ... 以……为基础，取材于……，根据……改编
Price is based on two people sharing a room. 价格以两人合住一个房间来定。
4. decide vt. & vi. 决定，决心；名词形式为decision
其基本用法如下：
(1) 跟名词或代词：
It is the people who decide the fate of mankind. 决定人类命运的是人民。
The question will be decided by themselves. 问题将由他们自己决定。
(2) 跟不定式：decide to do sth，表“决定做某事”
make up one’s mind to do sth表“下决心、决定做某事”。
He decided to give a one-man show. 他决定唱一段独角戏。
We haven’t decided when to start. 我们还没决定何时动身。
(3) 跟从句：
Let’s first decide where we should go.
=Let’s first decide where to go. 我们先决定一下到什么地方去。
It is not decided whether we will go there. 还没有决定我们是不是去那儿。
(4) 跟介词短语 (跟on或upon，表示“就某事做出决定”)：
Don’t decide on important matters too, quickly. 重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。
5. have an (a huge) influence on对……有着(很大)的作用/影响
(1) She was the most important influence in my life. 她是我生命中影响最大的人。
in表示的是这个influence发生的环境
(2) He was a bad influence on the children. 他对孩子有很坏的影响。
on表示的是这个influence作用的对象
单元习题
一、单项选择
1. —What do you think of after—school activities
—I think they are good for our study _____ waste our time.
A. rather than B. take the place of C. instead of
2. I prefer _____ at home rather than _____.
A. to stay; go out B. staying out; going out
C. stay; to go out D. to stay out; to go out
3. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _____ most of her free time.
A. takes up B. takes care C. takes off D. takes out
4. —Is Biyao Bay scenic spot (碧瑶湾旅游景区) _____
—Yes, I’m really _____ in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested
5. —What should we do to help the poor kids
—I think we should provide them _____ a good education.
A. with B. for C. of
6. Bad luck! The _____ of the guide map made me get _____ easily in the strange city.
A. lose; lost B. lost; loss C. loss; lose D. loss; lost
7. _____ general, they go to work at 8:00 o’clock every day.
A. With B. In C. For D. By
8. —What senior school do you want to go, Li Hua
—It’s hard for me _____ a decision now.
A. do B. to do C. to make
9. —_____ did it take the astronauts (宇航员) from Shenzhou XIII to get back to the earth
—About nine hours. Because of the new technique (技术), they could spend less time _____ back.
A. How long; getting B. How far; getting C. How long; to get
10. —I know that _____ Jenny _____ Lucy is studying Sichuan culture now.
—Yes, and they find it rich and amazing.
A. neither … nor B. both … and C. not only … but also
(参考答案：AAAAA DBCAC)1